f nu

AD"A954 016 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE \ wm a.

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The Pentagon Washington, DC 20301

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11 TITLE (Include Security Classification) Selected Manpower Statistics (U).

ELEMENT UO. *" 1*0 \

12 PERSONAL AUTHOR(S)

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14. DATE OF REPORT (Tear,/OSntft, Day) 15. PAGE COUNT IfOS' FUtuAity ff 99

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18. SUBJECT TERMS (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number) item 23: *Military Personnel, *Statistical Data, Active Duty, Dfficer Personnel, Enlisted Personnel, Manpower, Reenlistment ^ank Order Statistics, Regions, Minorities. Women. Military

19 ABSTRACT (Cont/nue on reverse »f neceöary anef/etent//y by Wock number) Force Levels, Department of Defense, Military Reserves, Army Personnel, Navy Personnel, Air Force Personnel, Marine Corps Personnel, Tables (Data), National Guard, Civilian Personnel, Retirement (Personnel), Recruiting, Reserve Officer Training Corps, Military Training, Salaries, (k//* je^€/toAn.

The SMS provides basic manpower data on active duty military, civilian, reserve components and retired military personnel of the Department of Defense. It is divided into the following sections: I - Tbtal Department of Defense Personnel; II - Active Duty Military Personnel; III - Civilian Personnel; IV - Reserve Personnel; V - Other Personnel. Each section has a short narrative with a general description and selected highlights, displaying increases/decreases from the prior fiscal year and trends. The focus of this publication is Dn summary data for the Department of Defense as a whole, many tables also provide data for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and other components of DoD. With a few exceptions as noted on applicable tables, this issue contains data either for or through the Fiscal .Xeac

20 DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY OF ABSTRACT

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DD FORM 1473.84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. All other editions are obsolete.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE

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Best Available

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u

C_J.

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The title and report number are corrected to read|

Selected Manpower Statistics, Yl-C^y-.

DI0R/M01-^)^

12 AU6 1986

THIS REEL CONTAINS MATERIAL CLASSIFIED AT TIME OF FILMING AS

UNCLASSIFIED

FOR CURRENT CLASSIFICATION CONSULT CUSTODIAN OF THIS FILM

i r

SELECTED I

MANPOWER STATISTICS

DIRECTORATE FOR STATISTICAL SERVICES

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

19 FEBRUARY 1965

SELECTED MANPOWER STATISTICS

DIRECTORATE FOR STATISTICAL SERVICES

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

19 FEBRUARY 1965

IMTRQDUCTIOH

This book contains summarleB of basic manpower statis- tics — active duty military, civilian, reserve components and retired.

The purpose is to present totals for the Department of Defense, but in most cases the figures for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force are also shown.

Some pages are "time series" showing the trends over a period of years while others present the picture for the most recent date that figures were available at time of publication.

The page designation in the upper right comer is the page reference code of the Directorate for Statistical Services and should be used in requesting additional or more recent data of the type shown.

TABI£ OP CONTENTS

TOTAL PERaONNEL

Personnel Summary, PIO

Military and Civilian Personnel - Time Series, Pll

DoD Personnel by Organizational Component, P12.28

DoD Personnel in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in the Pentagon, P13, 13.1, 13-2

DoD Personnel in the U. S. by State, P15

Page

5

7

9

11-13

15-17

ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL

Total Active Duty Military Personnel I916-I96I+, P22.2 19

Total Active Duty Military Personnel - Current Period, P22.1 20

Average Military Strength (Man Years), P22.9 21

Military Personnel by Type, P23.3, 23-2 23-2k

Military Personnel by Grade, P26.0, 26.3 26-2?

Military Personnel by Geographic Location, P2^.0 29

Summary of Major Military Forces, P10.1 31

Age Distribution of Male Military Personnel, P25.I, 25-2 33-3^

Educational Level of Military Personnel, P25.1+, 25-5 36-37

Dependents of Military Personnel, P25.3 39

Women Military Personnel, P25.6 hi

Enlisted Procurement - Current Year, P27.1 ^3

Enlisted Procurement - Prior Years, P27.3 U5

Inductions and Inductees, P27.60, 27.62, 27.63 ^7-^9

Reenlistment Rates, P29.20, 29.21, 29.51 51-53

Principal Wars - Personnel and Casualties, P28.2 55

2

Page CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ,

Total DoD Civilian Personnel, P30.2 57

Direct Hire Civilian Personnel - Tiine Series, P3O.3 59

Direct Hire Civilian Personnel by Salaried and Wage Board Status, P31.1 6l

DoD Civilian Personnel in Relation to Total Federal Government, P30.U 63

Civilian Accessions and Separations, P33'l 65

Civilian Grades, P31+-5, 3M, 3^-8, 3^-9 67-70

Civilian Personnel by Country, P32.7 72-73

RESERVE COMPONENTS

Reserve Summary, R11.0 75

Reserve Personnel by Category, R14.0 77

Reserve Personnel by Officer and Enlisted, R12.0 79

Reserve Personnel on Active Duty, R21.0, 22.0 81-02

Reserve Personnel Not on Active Duty, R23.0, 2k.Q 84-85

Ready Reserve Liir.itation, RI3.O 87

Reserve Personnel by Pay Grade, Rlb.O 89

Reserve Personnel in Paid Status, R26.5, 18.0 91-92

"Active Duty Basic Training" Programs, R37.0, 37.1 9^-95

ROTC Enrollment, P55.I 97

RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL

Retired Military Annuitants, P22.8 99

PERaONHEL SUMMARY

Department of Defense "strength" Is generally consid- ered as the sum of active duty military personnel and civilian personnel — more thnn 3,600,000 persons at the end of December 1964.

In addition, our Personnel Summary show» reservists who are not on active duty and those training In schools qnd colleges.

Not shown here are more than UOO,000 retired mili- tary personnel and some ^,000,000 dependents of active duty military personnel. Nor do these figures Include the thousands of civilian employees of private Industry engaged In defense work.

Department of Defense

PERSONNEL 3UM4ARY

P10

ACTIVE DUTJf MILITARY PERSONNEL 31 DECEMBER 1964

Total Dept of Defense

Army Navy Marine Corps Air Force

TOTAL

Officer Enlisted Officer Candidates

2.662.894

340,883 2,309,230

12,781

?64.?83,

111,464 850,803

2,716

66?1?88

77,646 581,338

7,004

188.505

17,160 170,968

377

843.418

134,613 706,121

2,684

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL 31 DECEMBER 1964

Total Dept of Defense

OSD- JCS Army

Navy (Incl. Marine Corps

Air Force

Other Defense Agencies

TOTAL 1.152.665

1,019,382 133,283

2,078

2,078

449,574

361,691 87,883

340.197 323,03?

291,183 31,856

37.777

Direct Hire Indirect Hire a/

326,653 13,544

37,777

a/ Preliminary

NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES 30 NOVEMBER 1964

Total Dept of Defense

Army Navy Marine Corps

Air Force

TOTAL

National Guard Reserves

2.533.947

456,038 2,077,909

1.500.102

383,394 1,116,708

468,713

466,713

I3O.7??

130,795

^,33T 72,644

361,693

OFFICERS TRAINING IN COLLEGES OCTOBER 1964

Total Dept Def

^"

Army Navy Air Force

Reserve Officers' Training Corps 277,034 l66,340a/j 9,077 101,617

Cadet Corps. in Junior Division, Military Schools and National Defense

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

19 February 1965 5

TOTAL MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

The table at the right shows the trend In Department of Defense personnel over the past 26 years In war and In peace.

Civilian personnel figures shown here consist of direct hire employees only so that the totals will be comparable over the entire period, (information on the number of Indirect hire personnel Is not available prior to 1953 -- see page 57.)

m tfirXmml of Dtfuat

TOT«, «cnvi am «UTABY msomtL A» DIWCT nn CIVIUAJI mriam

Tol.l OBD-JCS t Other

| >_. 1 Mr Fore. 1 Davy and Nvlna Corpe

DrpvtMnt of Dtfeue

Defcue Act IV- Itlel %/

Total NlllUrr W

ClrlllM s/

Total NUitary v «»1U« Totlll fc*y muian.

Nartiw Corpt

Military Clvlll«

1/

30 Jun 1938 U)6,389 279,677 185,486 94,189 206,712 119,086 18,356 69,268 30 Jun 1939 530>70 300,01.3 189,839 U0,20k 230,427 125,802 l?,k32 85,793 30 Jm 19W 711., 390 406,377 269,023 137,35k 306,013 160,99r 28,3k5 118,671 30 Jun Ufcl 2.357.17k 1,791,33k I,k62,3l5 329,019

652,148

1 565,8ko 28k,k27 5k,359 827,054

30 Jun 19^2 5."3.135 U,237.965

3,9B7,756 3,075,608 1,815,379 6kO,570 142,613 432,196 30 Jun 19">3 8,539, »9 6,9*4.472 1,545,457 30 June 19k8 an 1«- 8,696,036 l,7kl,750 306,523 6*7,763

eluM with *nv <aU. 30 Jun 19W. 13.«90,M6

U, 751,05 9,497.964 7,994,750 1.503.214 k,19,772 2,961,365

3.380.81V 475,604 736,003

30 Jun 19k5 110.149.453 8,267,958 1,861 ,k95 k,602,01!? 474,660 746,515 30 Jun 19k6 "..""«.313 2,818,314 1,891,011 927,303 1.627,999

k9fi!66l 155,679 486,988

30 JIB 1*7 2,U2,ll.l l,49k,k9e 991,285 503,213 9k7,6k3 U'M 355,989 3" Jm 19*8 2,316.872

2,495,235 962 924,71k 554,030 370,68k 540,121 387,730 152,391 I 851.075 kl9.l62 346,985

30 Jun 19^9 1.530 1,029,we 660,473 366,935 585, Wl 419,347 166,05k | 878,896 kk9,575 85,965 343,356

30 Jun 1950 2,213,1.10 1.750 896,766 593,167 303,599 565,730 411,277 15k,k5} 260,728

7*9,16k 7^:^

74,279 293,347 30 Jun 1951 k,kai.,953 2,166 2,052,792 'I,531,77k 521,018 I,0k9,ia9 788,381 1,380,886 192,620 451,586 30 Ju 195? '•,973,007 2.253 • 2,UO,272 1.596,1.19 5k3,653 l,29B,9ek 983,26lj/ 309,663 1,537.556 82k,a65 231,967

237,578 k8l,326

31 JM 1953 i/ '•,939,3110 '•,887,135

2.13l,k79 1,508,058 623,k2l l,28k,768 958,709 326,059 l,520,S4k 806.604 k7k,662 30 Jun 1,966 2.10k,110 1,533.815 570,295 1,268,506 977,593 310,913 1,498,533 79k.uo 2fc9,219 4k8,87k 30 Jun 19"* *,510.996 1.893 1,899,871 1,404,596 495,273 l,2k6,510 9k7,9l8 298,592 1,362,722 785.780 223.868 kl3,13k

30 JM 1955 4,121,667 1,954 1,571.282 1,109,296 461,966 1,272,022 959,946 312,076 l,276.k29 660.695 805,170 410,564 30 8n k,Ul,007 1,942 l,560,2kl 1,109,543 k50,696 1,27k,502 959,487 315,015 1,27k,322

1,268,820 660,254 801,579 kl2,k69

31 Otc 4,053,712 1,883 1,520,587 1,063,592 436,995 l,262,k22 936,739 325,683 666,78k 199,961 402,135

31 Nu- 1956 4,014,1.50 1,866 1,496,032 1,025,778

431,625 I,2k6,ia6 9U,54k 33k,562 l,8T0,k26 1,865,37k

67k,5k9 199,4k5 396,432 30 J« 3,985,930 1,899 k3k,691 1,258,188 909,956 348,230 669,925 800,760 39k,669 30 8»p 3,975.590 1,663 1,436,511 1,005,558 432,953 1,263,868 911,515 352,353 1,271,5k« 676,986 201,k59 393,161 31 D*e 3.956,638 1,690 1,422,5« 992,290 k30,212 1,265,279 91k,598 350,681 1,867,167 673,065 200.770 393,338

31 mr 1957 3,959,866 1,672 1,429,585 1,001,242 428,343 1.260,217 914,173 346,0kk 1,866,398 678,386 196,136 391,906 30 Jun 3,956,713 1,655 1,427,211 997,994 k29,217 1,260,161 919,835 3k*,3l6 1,267,666 677,108 200,861 389,717 30 8ep 3.886.375

3.702,368 1,629 1,399,269 960,250 l'19,039 , I,2k7,8k3 916,729 331,Uk 1,239,61k

1,185,538 663,067 196,023

190,708 37«,52k

31 Dte 1,601. 1,325,053 918, Ul 406,9k2 1,190,179 878,657 3U,522 629,566 365,258

31 Ihr 1958 3,707,501 1,617 1,317,979 911,578 k06,kol 1,189,665 875,720 3l3,9k5 l,19e,2kO 6k2,9ei 198.627 362,498 30 Jim 3,697,676 1,646 1,314,839 896,925 415,91k 1,186,962 871,156 315,806 1,194,229 6kl,005 l*9,k95 363,789 30 ««p 3,691,018 1,630 l,3l5,7»k 900,W* • l5,«6k 1,1S0,11* «65,238 31k,878 '.193,548 6k3,k52 186,885 361,211 31 Dec 3,65*>412 1,656 1,300,333 890,769 409,564 1,169,671 852,674 316,997 1,182,758 63k,739 l87,7kl 360,278

31 mr 1959 3,613.658 1,68k 1,263,169 879,332 403,837 1,159,786 «kk.873 314,913 1,169,019 631,930 181,9^5 355,114 30 JIB 3.582,468 1,756 1,267,812 861,964 k05,8k8 1,153.901 8kO,k35 313,466 1,159,019 626,3k0 175,571 357,108 30 top 3.556,11.?

3,539,358 1.736 l,260,0k7 867,437 392,610 I,lk8,k30 833,167 315,263 l,lk5,93k 616,191 173,654 354,069

31 DM 1.759 1,262,163 876,258 385,905 I,lk5,7l6 829,k22 316,294 1,159,720 6l0,6kk 170,778 348,304

31 Mr i960 3,524.096 1,766 1,259,721 873,977 385,7kk 1,133,738 820,506 313.232 1,126,673 612,130 617,98k

171,853 344,890 30 An 3,523.555 1,665 1.263,12k 873,078 390,Ok6 1,122,201 8lk,752 307,449 1.136.365 170,621 347,760 30 top 3,528,791 1,801 1,261,796 877,749 3ak,Ok9 1,120,213 813,474 306,739 l,lkk,979 62k,895 175,919 344,165 31 Dte 3,526,169 1,809 1,257,336 876,662 380,67k 1,117,394 810,823 306,571 l,lk9,630 630,311 176,340 542,979

31 Mr 1961 3,524,909 1,869 1,253,686 871,023 362,665 1,126,5*2 820,307 306,235 l,lk2,790 622,81.7 175,686 344,855 30 JIB 3,526,178 1,960 l,2k9,363 858,622 390,761 l,l2k,527 821,1'-! 303,376 1,150,306 «87,069

I85I165 346,310

30 top 3,604,k68 3,063 1,266,551 893,323 393,226 1,136,600 832,429 304,171 1,178,254 6kl,995 351,094 31 DM 3,870,069 3,144 l,k85,066 1,067,567 377,k99 1.177,356 871,868 305,488 1.204,523 660,888 190,708 352,987

31 Mw 1962 3,901,319 15,163 l,k80,386 1,092,174 388,212 1.195,37k 887,639 307,735 1,210,396 672.09k 188.518 349,790 30 Jun 3,877.362 «1,457 l,U6o,2')3 1,066,1.* 393,fl49 1,190,206 fi8k,j25 306,181 1,205,U6 666.k28 190,962 348,056 30Sep 3,755.1?5 26,6* 1.352.720 962,712 j9ti,00ft 1,175,7» 670. o«? 305,630 1.199.99^ 662,«37 192,049 345,113 31 Dec .3.733,935 ?7,367 1,339,61; 952.571 387,01.8 l,170,lfA 863,;>87 306,877 1,196,735 662,522 189,165 345,098

31 Mw 1963 3.747,357 3.71.9,442

32.796 1,341,fir; 965.563 378,112 l,lT5,8Tk 87?,k3k 303,kko 1,195,012 6&.8C3 190,k82 341,727 30 Jun 33,123 1,351,606 975.916 37..,690 I.l66,kl3 869,k31 296,982 1,198,300 66k,6kT 189,683 343,970 30 9ep 3,741,5W 33,375 1,335,996 961.211 37k.787 1,172,694

l,168,k56 875,k66 297,228 l,199,kei 668,626 189,^37 340,918

31 Dec 3,719.522 34,W.l 1,325,861 954,225 371.636 869,2k3 299,215 1,1<».7Ä 66k,ok3 188,650 338,069 31 mr iy* 3,731,916 38,186 1,344,258 976,121 368,137 l.l62,6kk 863,761 298,883 1,186.828 661.71k 191,050 334.064 30 Jun 3,717,165 37,796 1,3^2,796 973,238 369,558 l.lk6,522 856,798 289,78k 1,190,051 667.596 189,777 332,678 30 3^, 3,716,to7 37,656 1,3''1,285 972,546 368.739 1.149,576 857,801 291,775 1,187,890 670,160 189,634 3*8,096

§/ ClrlUan penoonel. Militär; penonnel uelcned to Office of the Secretary of Oefcate. flrgmlntlf at the Joist Chief» of Staff, and Other Defenae AetlTltlM are reported by their reepectlve Senrtoee.

b/ ReprMcnta "C 1—111I Strength" prior to 31 March 1956- c/ Total paid iBplo/eei" a* reported officially to the Cirtl Serrlee Coaduloa) exclude» overMW »uppa-t penoaael (Indirect hire). d/ Beglnnloc 31 Jaauary 1953, Ar^ and Air Fore« clyllliui data reflect -hamee la the reporting of certain foreign oatiiaftla a« directed by

the Cini Service CoBlMlaa. •/ Include» An(y permoonel In training for SCAJHAT duty.

Directorate for Statletloal Senrtci Office of Secretary of Defexe

17 »■■veeb.-r 1964

DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONAL COMPONENTS

The adjoining table shows the present organizational structure of the Department of Defense together with the numbers of personnel assigned to each organiza- tional component.

In the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958, the Secretary of Defense was authorized, when- ever he determines it will be advantageous to the Government in terms of effectiveness, economy or efficiency, to provide for the carrying out of any supply or service activity common to more than one military department by a single agency or such other organizational entities as he deems appropriate. This authority was applied to the broad fields of atomic energy, communications, supply, etc. through the establishment of separate agencies within the Department of Defense but outside of the three mili- tary departments. Many of the personnel working in these fields previously assigned to the military departments were transferred to these new agencies.

P12.2B

Departinbnt of Defense

ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL AND DIRECT HIRE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMPONENT

30 June 1964 31 December I'jCh

Military Civilian Military Civilian

TOTAL. DEPT. OF DKmSE 2.687.1+09 1.029.756 2.662.89I+ 1.019.382

Office of the Secretary of Defense Org. of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

(584) (1,173)

1,661 k2h

(606) (1,166)

1,684 594

Army 973,238 369,558 961+,983 361,691

Navy (including Marine Corps) 857,373 332,678 854,493 326,653

Air Force 856,798 289,724 81+3,1+18 291,183

Other Defense Activities (8.915) 35.711 (8,727) 27,777

Defense Atomic Support Agency Defense Communications Agency

(5,00U (1,343)

1,931 883

(4,618) (1,365)

1,896 939

Defense Intelligence Agency Defense Supply Agency

(1,500) (867)

2,093 30,271+

(1,595) (957)

2,11+6 32,258

U.S. Court of Military Appeals Armed Forces Information & Education (93)

1+0 1+28 (93)

1+0 434

Interdepartmental Activities International Military Activities

(33) (75)

8 51+

(33) (76)

9 55

NOTE: Military personnel assigned to OSD/JCS and Other Defense Activities are included in the strengtns of their respective Services.

Directorate tc • Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

19 February I965

WASHINGTON D. C. AKEA AND PENTAGON

Economic and other considerations frequently require a knowledge of the numbers of military and civilian personnel stationed in the Wa.hlngtcn D.C Metropolitan Area which includes adjacent counties and cities in Maryland and Virginia.

About 29 percent of the personnel in the Washington D.C Area are in "headquarters" or departmental service activities. The remainder are engaged in field activi- ties located in the area. The latter include Fort Belvoir, Fort Meyer, Naval Ordnance Laboratory, Boiling Air Force Base, Andrews Air Force Base, Walter Reed Medical Center and Bethesda Medical Center.

Past strengths in the Washington D. C. Area are pre- sented on page 12. A 10 percent reduction in personnel located in the area has occurred during the past ten years. Numbers have declined in both the departmental and field services.

The number of people working in the Pentagon Building (page 13) has remained fairly constant over the years, although there has been a significant decrease from the high occupancy of the World War II and the Korean War periods.

The utilization of space in the Pentagon compares favorably with that of other large office buildings averaging about 100 square feet per person. Notwith- standing this, not all of the Department of Defense "headquarters" or departmental service personnel can be off iced in the Pentagon. Over the years it has been necessary to utilize varying amounts of space in other local buildings to house Department of Defense personnel.

II

Department of Defence l

KILETABY AND CIVILIAN PERSORKEL IN THE VIASHINOTON, D. C. METROPOLITAN AREA ^j

31 December I96U

P13

Total Dept Def

OSD-JCS and Other Defense

Activities Army Navy

Marine Corps

Air Porce

TOTAL MILITARY & CIVILIAN Departmental Service Field Service

% .^36 553

98,983 3,661 >,772

U5,668

U8.098

28,296 %fi [5 21,358

MILITARY - Total Officers Enlisted

Departmental Service Officers Enlisted

Field Service Officers Enlisted

62.71? S^255 U0,^60

^9 12

fU.676W

(l!999)

(2.388) 9^9 2,917

37,5^3

(2.268) fiCwS (1,232)

27.216

18, It 52

3.326 OS

5UO

23.890 T975 17,912

13.616 57551 8,055

M85 3?t5o 1,325

8.831 57IoI 6,730

S 2,039

1.206 757 ^39

1.7U6 155

1,600

18.931 ToIT 11,91»*

3.2U9 5736

613

l|.682

31 11,301

Civilian - Total b/ Salaried *" Wage Board

Departmental Salaried Wage Board

Field Service Salaried Wage Board

76.721 557655 12,083

27.887 ^59

218

U8.83U 35^9 11,865

220

Ml 3.U41 3710

31

661 3.661 37^2 189

29.228 557977 5,251

7>50

U8

21.778 157575 5,203

31.530 557*75 5,058

13.811

13U

1M12 12,795 U,92U

8.861 7,307 1,55^

3.185 3?l5o

5.676 M27 1,5^9

a/ Area consists of the District of Columbia; Montgomery and Prince Georges counties in Maryland; Alexandria, Fairfax and Falls Church cities, and Arlington and Fairfax counties in Virginia.

b/ "Total paid enqployees" as reported officially to the Civil Service Conmisslon. c/ Included with respective Services.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

18 February I965

11

Department of Defense P13.1

DOD MILITÄR? AND CmUAM PERSONNEL IN THE WASHXNOTON, D. C. METROPOLITAN AREA a/

leca Military

j ClvlUan

_ MiUtary DepartmentäT Total Service

Field Service Total

Civilian Departmental

Service Tield Service

30 Apr I9k5 30 Jün 19k9 30 JUn 1950 30 Jun 1931

30 Jun 1952 30 JUn 1953 30 Jün 195^ 30 Jün 1955

30 Jün 1956 30 Jun 1957 30 Jün 1958 30 Jün 1959 30 Jün I960

n 30"Sep 31 Dec 31 M&r 1961 30 Jun

n 1962 30 Sep 1961 31 Dec 31 Mar 1962 30 Jün

FY 1963 30 Sep 1962 31 Dec 31 Mar 1963 30 Jun

py 196k 30 Sep 1963 31 Dec 31 Mar 196^ 30 Jun

I3L_ 30 Sep 31 Dec

P2^

208,355 119,U05 UU,805 158^96

163,861 I6l,»f53 155,1^5 15l+,719

153,276 151,526 139,003 137,933 13M72

132,U13 132,779 132,627 133,7^

131,596 132,390 133,116 135,725

13^,959 135,7^6 136,0*1 138,58U

135,628 135,533 137,667 139,205

139,057 139, ^

111,230

1*7,380 66,687

69,51*3 71,31*6 67,936 61*, 155

63,1*68 63,311* 59,822 59,063 56,978

57,829 58,733 58,667 58,1*92

57,969 59,^36 59,911* 60,005

60,569 61,151 61,652 62,091*

60,628 60,115 61,81*7 61,730

62,329 62,715

1*7,883 12,517* 11,663 15,103

ll*, 735 11*, 789 13,831 13,952

ll*,305 1^,199 12,937 13,11*6 13,057

12,815 12,662 12,586 12,1*1*9

12,626 12,603 12,529 12,61*9

12,1*38 12,357 12,315 12,1*26

12,1*57 12,1*1*9 12,61*2 12,1*30

12,1*90 12,566

63,31*7 37,007» 35,717 51,581*

5l*,808 56,557 5^,105 50,203

1*9,163 1*9,115 1*6,885 1*5,917 1*3,921

1*5,011* 1*6,071 1+6,081 1*6,01*3

1*5,31*3 1*6,833 1*7,385 1*7,356

1*8,131 1*8,791* 1*9,337 1*9,668

1*8,171 1*7,666 1*9,205 1*9,300

1*9,839 50,11*9

97,125 69,881 67,1*25 91,809

9^,318 90,107 87,209 90,561*

89,808 88,212 79,181 78,870 77,691*

71*, 581* 71*, 0i*6 73,960 75,250

73,627 72,951* 73,202 75,720

71*, 390 71*, 595 71*, 989 76,1*90

75,000 75,1*18 75,820 77,1*75

76,728 76,721

51,730 31,293 30,599 1*2,890

1*2,717 1*1,071* 39,150 1*0,203

1*0,1*01 39,173 35,1*61* 35,571 31*, 963

32,751* 32,060 32,266 32,895

32,352 32,1*02 32,359 33,1*15

30,066 29,758 29,701 29,699

29,138 28,755 28,399 28,730

28,131 27,887

1*5,395 38,588 36,826 1*8,919

51,601 1*9,033 1*8,059 50,361

1*9,1*07 1*9,039 1*3,717 1*3,299 1*2,731

1*1,830 1*1,986 1*1,691* 1*2,355

1*1,275 1*0,552 1*0,81*3 1*2,305

1*1*, 321* 1*1*, 837 1*5,288 1*6,791

1*5,862 1*6,663 1*7,1*21 1*8,71*5

1*8,597 1*8,831*

a/ Area consists of the District of Columbia, Montgomery and Prince Georges counties in Maryland; Alexandria, Fairfax and fails Church cities, and Arlington and Fairfax counties In Virginia.

* Partly estimated. Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

18 February 1965

12

PIS.2 Department of Defense

DOD PERSONNEL IN TOE PENTAGON BUIIJ)INQ

Total Military Civilian

30 April 19^5 1/ 29,178 10,809 18,369

30 Jüne 1951 28,706 9,871 18,835

31 December 1951 28,827 10,413 18,414

31 March 1952 2/ 28,786 10,516 18,270

30 April 1953 29,263 11,324 17,939

30 November 195^ 27,199 9,895 17,304

30 JUne 1955 28,CA9 10,021 18,028

31 January 1956 27,317 9,795 17,522

31 December 1957 26,691 10,055 16,636

31 December 1958 25,608 9,950 15,658

31 December 1959 25,251 9,913 15,338

31 December i960 2U,538 9,414 15,124

31 December 1961 25,329 ' 10,912 14,417

31 December 1962 2U,863 10,651 14,212

31 December I963 24,757 11,106 13,651

31 December V#h 2^,518 11,548 12,970

1/ Approximate World War H Peak for Total World-Wide Military Strength.

2/ Near Korean Peak for Total World-Wide Military Strength.

NOTE: There are normally about 2,000 additional persons working in the Pentagon. These are enqployees of other Federal agencies, press associations, concessionaires, and repre- sentatives of foreign nations.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

19 February 1965

13

POD PERSONNEL BY STATE

The following 3 pages show the duty location of Department of Defense personnel by state. Census population estimates are also given.

The percentages shown provide comparative data Indicating (a) the ratio of Defense personnel to state total population, and (b) the relative dis- tribution of Defense personnel by state.

Of the 30 states, California has the largest num- ber of Defense personnel (355>655), while Alaska has the greatest proportion of Defense personnel to total population (15-Q percent).

Hawaii has the next largest proportion of Defense personnel, who account for 9 A percent of that State's total population.

14

M . m isw. MNUfna a va mam i

<• or )o MM 1Mb

Mr l. 18) SMTilMoUta^) «f nrouo

«• ( of WMO

»Ml Ootanout 0« tttmm g »^ my Mf UM

•m** of U.». m*n of 0.1. Mor fcrooM of 0.1. »mm »MM

of (.1, MOT MrtaM

mrm tarn (OCL. uun * anal) «IHM» MNUa MM IM.tU.OOO lao.o 1>

100.0 u».o 100.0

&lk,T« 100.0 100.0 100.0 713,*

UO.O 100.0 100.0 is 100.0

100.0 1S0.0

M— IU1MIT einUH

3,JT»,000 1.1 l.<

ai.sko ».IM 99,09*

1.9

2:2 lt,UT 1.0

9.9 J.I s 0.1 •

0.1 IS t.t 9.( t.T

«uat «11WT ctnius MM •X.OOO 0,1 U.(

3I,*9 «,109

Ji;T90

l.t 0.T hi

U.ITT

i?:3 t.J 0.9 1.9 3 O.T

0,1 O.J H 1.*

MOOH «11«WT etnitas MM l.Mt.OOo o.t 1.«

11,9M l.t 0.1 1.0

t.M J,00T T,909

0,( 0o:l

l.tT»

iß 0.J U.M

J,ut 19,!*0

1.. i.f l.V

•"-" «UW7 nniu. MM 1,«,000 1.0 1.1

19,MI

i5:SJ 0.»

U,JIJ

i,t 1.1 1.1

ttf 0

Ut

• 0 •

KM t.*M

1.1 o.t 1.0

uurant «Uont emu« Total n.5!9,000 9.5 t.o

•19,719 ifti S:09 IM

J9,9JJ 17,599 9J,93I

9.1 9.9 9.T

UT}:S W9.T99 IT.*

*7,9n jt.»n

Ut,990

10.1

eotoui» «UWIT ciniu. MM i,»i»,ow 1.0 M

2:52 a t.i Si

J.0 1.1 t.T

M 1

0,1 • 0.1

•0,497

•I:E t.« j.i

ooncnottt «Utary Olitlua MM 8,715.000 1.) 0.3

5.5U o.J o.J O.J

iM »5 99T

0.1 0.1 0.1 ::iS 1.0

1T0

3 •

0.1 0.1

WUUi «U«WT CIOIUM MM Mo.on o.J I.I

t:J5 u.-ia

0.« 0.1 M 119

• •

M 0

M

• 0 • ::£

10,399

t.t o.t u

ruuM auu>T ciniu« total ».SJl.OO» M l.T 99,«n

4.1 1.« J.T

J,Jt9 9 0.« 0.« 0.«

KB »0,010

□ J.t Jg (4

onau BUtary

Total k,»T,0M t.i S.l

«,907 3I,W«

iji,rn

9.« J.9 9.0

3;» It.J t.o M

9,>T5

1:3? l.J 1.0 14 »

1.4 t.t J.T

nan muimn mmttm «Ml 6»k,00t M 9.»

1» i.T t.o M

«.1 m !:! u!kJ I.» 1.V l.t

DMD autair ciniu« Total «T.ooo o.t 0.9 »,k9T

o.t 0.1 o.t

M 1*

• • • 3 IS«

0.1 • 0.1

4,9)0 O.T 0.1 0.4

HUBU aUtalT rirtUta Total lD,)a,0M 5.» 0.T

M,«T0 M.T» T6.«k

l.t J.o t.9

& ».«• 1.1 9.0 t.t

1:5*9 Jt.o(l

(.J 1.1 M

19,4TT

1.1

DBUM «UUnr ciniu« MM k.m.ooc «.> M

U,9JI «,003

0.)

El MM M 1.« o.t

M t.t 1.» 0.*

::3 4,007

O.T O.t O.t

10» aiitwr ClrtUas Total t.TO.OCO 1.5 0.1

1-I2 1,1«

0.1 0.1 0.1

UT M

• 0.1 0.1

1*9 • IM

0 0 •

1,010 ■ l,JtJ

o.t 0.1 0.1

uasw «lltaij ciniita Total t.ai.ooo l.t l.»

3T,W9 t.t »0,791 1.0 t.J

1*1 s 04 0

0.1 17,749

t.t 0.« U

lanaco auwf» ciniita Total J.ut.oool 1.1 1.0

b9,M 1.« 1.1 I.J

«.70»

AS T.t S 0.1

0.« o.J

9M

9S 0.1 • 0.1

nDUit autair ClrtUo. Total MUtMM l.t 1.1

3« 3«,»TJ

1.9 O.T l.J

•a 3.0 i,ni o.e O.J 0.9

10,Mt

ii:3 0.9 l.J

15

, m mu. mtmjintm a m

u at yo urnrn U»

MT I,"5» , or MIM« H tat n>U

] «Ml »HMIMlt "w •"» V Urtono

\ taw * »••. HMr IMnat or o.». | MOT «MM 1 M« 1 Hnmt

or o.t. »»•r tMM *t.I.

mm NUltHT

trt«l 996,000 0,9 1.1 U,(kl

0.1

1 0.«

JTT TO

0.1 • 0.1

lS5 l,Mf

*•* i 0.> »,»5

1,T O.k l.S

Hunuuo** iui«wr etniiH «Mi i.ao.ooo 1.) M 4i.aU

! 1,1 t '•(

1,3 IS i-i WT:S

k.o i,3

.3.]

i,eio

tK S:J 0.t

cirtiu« MHl 5,M«,000 i.l 1.1 5:S i *'* 12 1.«

3:1 i:K U,M

0.7 3.0 1.«

IT, 5» M

KOOMI ClflUo Tova «.OJl.OOO k.S O.k

»l,t05 1 1.3 1.3 1.3

IS U,MT

0.3 I.T 1.1

1'2? l,t3T

0.J 1

o.t to,»to 'oil t.t

ciniu. 1M>1 J,k».000 i.a 0.1

I.OkT 1,3»

0.3 0.1 0.3

1,0» 1,0)0 a.Ui

01 o.S o.t

•3« uo »51

O.t • 0.1

S.»3k

k,!S 0.5

«■mim «uun ClvllUa IMl a,at6,ooo l.> l.t

n.M* «,(*T

tt,«6

l.J 0.« 1.°

3(3 o.t 0.1 0.)

1,57« kk5

o.k 0.1 0.3

ie,«e 5,010

»,»<• t.l 1.1 l.S

tgwaon cinuu »ml k,*,000 «.s 1.0

N.isr n,«M

I.T l.T I.T

lo)«M U,*00

3.»

h «1» in T»0

o.t 0.1 0.1

T,t« k.tOl

1.1 1.1 1.3

■■HM miiunr CMU» TM>1 701,000 t.t 1.) :s 0.«

0.1 O.k

103 M »»T

t • • 31 1

31

• 9 0

»,TT« TT0

U,5MI

1.3 O.J 1.1

«onuw «utuT CMIIM •Ml l,kW,000 M 1.«

n.eoe

9]',lEo

1.1 0.J 0.»

»33 1,101

0.1 O.T 0.3

331 0.1 0.1 0.1

lT,5»k 1,TT*

l»,S0O

1.« O.T t.l

■UM «Ut»i7 •HUMi •Ml *9,000 M t.T

1,7T0

10,39)

0.» it •

• 0 • l,tM

0.3 0.3 0.) T,»n

1.0 0.« 0.»

m.m0mm ■autuT ei«UM «Ml Ak.OOO o.) I.T

•,1M ».««1

it.ker

0.3 1.0 0.T

Ul • 0.1 •

l,t»T 0.3 t.T 1.3 s 1.0

o.t o.t

tmtmm «Uten CinUaa

6,5A,0OO J.5 1.0

tt.ni H,«0 «:«n 1.«

M,0W 1T,T»0

k.« 3.3 k.«

t.JJT m 0.« 1.5 1.0 m 1.1

0.» 1.5

m mam mlltmrr CtMUaa TMsl «,000 0.J 3.)

il,U0 10,IT3 ».ID

1.3 l.t 1.3 3 M

i.< 1.0

LOU UT

1.K5

O.J • 0.1

U.3TT k,«

10,50»

I.k 1.1 t.l

mumm ■UlWf» ClfUUs «Ml lT,«9t000 M O.t

ir.ou

»7 01k

l.i 3.3 ].)

t.i 5.3 M t»,u»

i.k Ei 3.T

H.Oo u,au »»,T0k

t.t k.l J.I

■nmcucuu KlltUT CmlUa «Ml k.itr.ooo i.l t.O

«3» 10,11«

3.1 1.1 3.T

ST.W

J3 i.t 1.0 k.k IS '"A

10,5k9

I.k O.k 1.1

■cm aunt KUurr ei<iiiM TlMl MS 000 O.J 1.1 £8 0.«

0.1 0.3

»43 133

• 0.1 0.1

u 0 u

• 0 • • U,t5T

l.t O.J l.t

mo muunr eitiu«

10,000 000 M 0.« » 1.1 M i.t TIMO

O.k l.t M

Tit l.o* l,TT« Si £8

|I,TTJ

I.k

h Cl«Uai 1»«U t.Ul.OOO i.J ••) si t.l

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t:3 0.1 0.) o.t 5»,Jtk

1.» T.S 5.5

ana NUI«UT CMUUa 1MU 1,0* 000 1.0 0.) it 0.3

O.k 0.3

1W. »,7St t.»J«

• 0.»

3U 1 1

31»

0.1 • • k,Tn

W 5,k5»

O.T 0.1 o.t

II

«• <f ]0 MM iMk

. I. MM

muun CltUua

u.ktj.ooe «.o «.»•0

0.» 1.1 3.1

«•252 0.1 T.» S.t

tS.kH I.* T.« k.J 13 3

«U«My

Wt.ooo 0.::

uo 0.1 0.1

«.(ft T.MO

Ik.tlk

1.» 1.« i.O

«UHIT

t,10k,000 1.1 1.1 t2^

i.t

It,« m 4P i.« S:Ja ft,«l « 5s

U.1M O.T 1.*

T0l,OOC

WUMIT eituuB

j.m.ooo

J:S 0.1. 0.1 0.) *1

o.J 0.1

19,1*9 i.i O.T 0.1 W

0.1 o.T o.J

U.» 'I ft;

i»,jit

j.s O.J 1.0

»,H>1 M

J.»T 9M

•.1"

1.0 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.» O.T

WllUIT einuM 1M>1

"I.O*! 9.9 S.)

■e.x 9.0 l'«T9 5:1

1.5

U.-J U.» U.9

«UU17 eirtiiM

9T1.000

k,l»T 19,019 >3,aM

0.3 t.o 0.9

i.o*' J.ni <,Tn

o.t 1.1 O.T

13« » 3«

0.1 0.1 S:ffi

0.» V.I 1.«

autur Clrtll» 1MU

»91 T) «

U)

IM to

tu

■uittnr CITUIM ToMl 3,668,000 1.» 103,«M

M a.tgt 9,81«

»,116

).T 1.9

rr.orn 31,M K.TDl

6.T 10.» 1.» la.» 1.1

MUMIT einiua

t,9il,000 1.6

30,M3 U.H3 Tl.ltf

3.0

33,31*

k.6 1.6 3.6 J,OT)

1.1 ».» 1.3

i.T 1.1 I.»

lUDKRta, 0. c. »Utoi» Clrtlu»

»,»»,000

61.TJ0 TT.Vf?

U9,»0) y M,61« »9,v« 3*,m

k.S 9.« 6.0

tf.U* Ö.916

.3«

k.l 10.3 (.9

a,6io

IT|W

I.I 3.» 3.0

aiiMir einua* m*i 1,913,000

313 l,0tl 1,«*

0.1 0.1

1« 1,0» l,«16

0.3 0.1

13» 1«

mutmt ClftliM

k,06t,00^

»>9» »,»9T t,T91

0.5 0.» 0.3

103

l.«9

0.1 O.k o.«

»90 0

»90 3 0.3

IKUUIT ''S 6,H5

0.3 0.1 0.2

35 IM no

3,MT m 0.1

■liurj cinuu total

»3,125 0

»3,125

l.k 0

0.9

1,0» 0

i,<ai

5.k 0

3.1

1,1« 0

1,1»

0.1 0

0.1

fmBm si,tn etnUH« iaii»ii tgt ou>r »lis irtU am aM aalaw U aU «aaa.

' laclaa» mrUu Corta. IM! tkaa 0.091

' Caaaima of «ka Dlatrlct or Calnrtta, Fnaaa U Tlrflsla. »rrlMl Ml TUsUla total» ■

tefaaai artlntUa ank a« MA

/ CosUaa i faraoaaal u tali «artaa« i

i »»til lm'«l —* Omea of tM lamWfy of Dofwaa. ttmttn, taaal

i HUTlaBt. MUa Ctarok, UaaatrU, felrlka Clt» aal tM OaaiUaa of »rll^T ad Ikirfai

17

ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL

The table on the right shows the "ups and downs" of the military forces over the past forty-eight years. Low and peak strengths are Identified.

Monthly strengths for the past eighteen months appear on page 20. Since August 1962, following the release from active duty of reserves recalled during the Berlin build-up, active duty military strength has been fairly constant.

The table on page 21 shows the average active duty military strength by fiscal year from 19kl through 1964. Direct military personnel costs from year to year have reflected these variations in average strength as well as increases in pay and allowances.

II

Dapartamt eg D«f MM

TOTAL ACTIVB OUR KIUTAKY IMBOniL 1916 - 190» */

re.a

ToUl Dipt of DlfWM

MT Mt Mr Um Total

War Dopt. Air Fore« (Ixcludlnt

COMt OUM*)

MHIM Coips

30 Jun 1916 30 Jun 1917 30 Jun 19X6 11 Hov 1918 30 Jun 1920

30 Jun 1983 30 Jun 1932 30 Jun 1933 30 Jun 1935 30 Jun 1936

30 J^t 1937 30 Jun 1936 30 JVm 1939 30 Jun 19^3 30 Jun 19>tl

31 Doe 19'»1 30 Jun 19>»2 30 Jun l?t3 31 Mur 19Wt 30 Jun 19M»

31 M»y 19"»? 30 Jun 19>»$ 31 Jul 19)»5 31 Aug 19U$ 30 Jun 19^

31 Ifcy 19'»7 30 Jun 19>»7 31 Nu: 19W 30 Jun 19M 30 Jun 19l»9

31 ** 1950 30 Jun 1950 30 Jun 1951 31 Mor 1952 30 Apr 1952

30 Jun 1952 31 Jon 1953 30 Jun 1953 30 Jun 195« 30 Jun 1955

30 Jun 1956 30 Jun 1957 30 Jun 1958 30 Jun 1959 30 Jun i960

30 JUn 1961 30 Jun 1962 30 Jün 1963 30 «in 1961»

179,376 6U3,§33

8,697,167 ^,315,239

3l»3,30B

21*7,011 8W»,9oe

i/2k3,8'»5 251,799 291,356

311,806 322,932 33^73 1*58,365

1,601,101

2,U9,157 3,858,7» 9,0W»,7t5

10,866,226 11,1*51,719

yi2,l2l»,i»i8

12,076,0U7 11,913,639 3,030,088

1,626,130 1,582,999

l»/l,398,726 1,1*5,910 1,615,360

l,'»59,395 1,1160,261

3,67lt,87l» 5/3,685,054

3,635,912 3,512,9^9 3,555,067 3,302,101» 2,935,107

2,8o6,WH 2,795,796 2,600,501 2,SOU,310 2,l»76,l»35

2.U63,77l

2,807,6l9 2,699,677 2,687,1*09

106,399 1*21,1*67

2,395.7"»a i/3,711.5<A

20U.298

i/l33.*3 13|},»7 136, »7

169,839 269,083

1,1^2,315

1,688,271 3,075,606

7,759,995 7,99^,750

2/6,293,766 8,267,958 6,186.921* 6,025,726 1,691,011

1,022,607 991,265

lolloblo dato not •volloblt

(3,5l6,Wl) (I95,al*2)

S/ 123,602 U9,9ß91 121,1*1*8 123,839: 150,583

! 160,621'

217,85 , (1,310,190)

i,33|*,iio; 2,311,1« '*,7?7,358 5,368,701 5,622,1*58

5,963,330: 5,965,699, 5,986,832 5,772,5W* l,i*35,l*96

i 539,996 55M30 660,1*73

595,905 593,167

1,531,77'* 5/1,668,579

1,658,061*

1,596,1*19 1,506,058 1,533,815 i,i*oi*,59e 1,109,296

1,025,778 997,991* 896,925 861,961* 673,078

856,622 1,066,1*01* 975,916 973,838

(195,083) i/(9,050)

(9,wa 15,088

as?: 17,233

19,1^7, 81,069,

51,165 (152,125

35U,l6l {76l*,l*15

(2,197,ui* J/ 2,l*U,29l*

(2,372,892

2,310,436, 2,268,259, 2,262,092 2,253,162 (1*55,515

i*/(303,6ll*) 305,627) 366,31*6 387,730 1*19,31*7

1*08,81*1* 1*11,277 788,381 952,706 971,017o/

^

5/983,26lt/ 958,709 977,593 91*7,918 959,9'*6

909,958 919,835 871,156 81*0,1*35 8H*,752

821,151 8ei*,085 869,1*31 856,798

60,376

«'3S 2/91,230

95,053 106,292

119,008 125,202 1<0,997 261*,l*27

363,150 61*0,570

1,7«H,750 2.668.751* 2,961,365

3,359,283 3,360.617

a/3,'t05,525 3,1*08.800

963,396

509,098 1*96,661 1*09,966 1*19,162 1*1*9,575

4/379,930

S:P 810,153 813,936

5/82l*,265 806,601* 79l*,W*0 725,720 660,695

669,925 677,108 61*1,005 626,31*0 617,984

as 664,647 667,596

10,601 27,749 52,619 73,397 17,165

19,674 ,16,561

2/16,068 17,860 17,846

3:8 54,359

77,736 142,613 306,523 is 461,596

a/485,113 155,679

94,225 93,053 80,414 64,968 85,965

74,716 4/74,279 192,620 243,436 242,017

231,967 237,578

5/249,219 223,868 205,170

200,780 200,861 189,495 175,571 170,621

176,909 190,962 169,683 189,777

y

All ■Ultary porooonal on extended or contlnuoui octtvo duty. Dot« Include epeclal categories of such personnel, ao follows: Burses, retired personnel, lavy and Mario* Corps Reservists associated with Reserve Activities, and officer candidates. Excludes Reserves on Active Duty for Tralnia«. Represents "Cnsasnd Strength" prior to 30 June I956. Any Air Forces and Its predecessors for period prior to 18 Sept. 1947. War Department abolished effective 18 Sept. 1947. Includes Any personnel In training for SCARWAF duty. Approxlaately WW-I peak. Approxlaate low point between WW-I and WW.II WW-II peak. Directorate for Statistical Services Post WW.II low. Office of Secretary of Defense Korean War peak. 20 August 1964

II

Department of Defense

TOTAL ACTIVE DUTJf MTLITARY PERSOHNEL BY SERVICE

P22.1

Total Dept. Def. Arm Navy Marine

Corpe Air Force

30 Jun 1963 2,699,677 975,916 66*,6*7 189,683 869,*31

FI 196U SIJUI^ 2,702,893 975,276 667,189 189,*o* 871,08* 31 Aug 2,702,058 972,512 667,*90 189,*08 872,6*8 30 Sep 2,695,2^0 961,211 668,626 189,937 875,*66 31 Get 2,692,770 959,8*0 668,628 190,291 87*,OU 30 Nov 2,69^,215 963,293 667,563 189,605 873,75* 31 Dec 2,676,161 95*,225 66*,0*3 188,650 869,2^3

31 Jan 196^ 2,686,5*8 962,189 66*,665 190,036 869,658 29 Feb 2,695,73'+ 969,67* 667,088 190,838 868,13* 31 Mar 2,692,6*6 976,121 661,71* 191,050 863,761 30 Apr 2,69»*,l80 981,861 659,865 190,383 862,071 31 »fcy 2,689,602 981,270 660,686 189,538 858,108 30 Jfcn 2,687,,*09 973,238 667,596 189,777 856,798

w 1965 SiTffW 2,696,291 981,226 669,802 190,018 855,21*5 31 Aug 2,692,987 976,522 670,507 189,857 856,101 30 Sep 2,690,1*1 972,5*6 670,160 189,63* 857,801 31 Oct 2,680,U77 969,81* 667,055 189,989 853,619 30 Hov 2,678,08* 970,803 669,009 189,632 8*8,61*0 31 Dec 2,662,89* 96*,983 665,988 188,505

1

8U3,*l8

Directorate for ^•tl^BtrrlC" Office of Secretary of Defense

17 February 19o5

Department of Defense

AVERAGE MILITARY STRENGTH (MAN YEARS) a/

(In Thousands)

P22.9

Fiscal i Air 1 Marine Year Any | Force Navy | Corps Total

19^1 1

755 218 44 1,017 19^2 1,992 i 416 i 89 2,498 19^3 5,22U ! 1,206 I 232 6,662 19Mi ! 7,507 j 2,386 398 10,290 19^5 8,131 j 3,205 | 473 11,809

19^6 | Ml6 2,394 336 7,545 19^7 1.^17 584 112 2,112 19^8 585 1 3^5 444 1 &1 1,460 19^9 657 1 Uli 443 87 1,598 1950 632 1 U15 412 80 1,539

1951 1,090 584 566 153 2,394 1952 1,597 1 899 b/ 789 219 3,504 1953 1,536 971 809 237 3,554 195^ 1,^77 939 767 242 3,425 1955 1,311 958 692 217 3,178

1956 1,083 1 938 666 201 2,888 1957 1,00U 914 676 200 2,794 1958 939 892 650 194 2,674 1959 889 855 1 636 185 2,565 i960 871 828 617 173 2,489

1961 873 816 1 625 176 2,490 1962 ! 1,018 864 | 656 187 1 2,725 1963 i 976 872 664 1 190 I 2,702 190* 1 969 868 665 190 | 2,693

Data are averages of month-end strengths including both 30 June figures each weighted one-half.

b/ Includes Army personnel in training for SCARWAP duty temporarily assigned to the Air Force for pay purposes in April-June 1952.

c/ Excludes reimbursables.

Note: Each figure is rounded to the nearest thousand with the result that the detail does not add exactly to the total in some instances.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

ft 1 September 1964

MILITARY PERSONNEL BY TYPE

The adjoining table shows, for recent months, the numbers of officers, enlisted personnel and officer candidates comprising total active duty military strength. Both commissioned and warrant officers are included in the "officers" series.

Variations in the number of officers, and in the proportion of officers to total military strength, are indicated on page 2k. The proportion of offi- cers increased following the Korean War as total strength was reduced and more complex and technical weapons were adopted by combat elements.

Department of Defense

TOTAL ACTIVE DUTY MILITAPY PERSONNEL BY TXPE

P23.3

Total Officers Enlisted Officer Candidates vj

30 Jun 1963

FY 1964 31 Jül 1963 31 Aug 30 Sep 31 Oct 30 Nov 31 Dec

31 Jan I96U 29 Pet 31 Mar 30 Apr 31 May 30 Jun

TL 196$ 31 Jul 1964 31 Aug 30 Sep 31 Oct 30 Nov 31 Dec

2,699,677

2,702,893 2,702,058 2,695,2^0 2,692,770 2,69^,215 2,676,161

2,686,548 2,695,734 2,692,646 2,694,180 2,689,602 2,687,409

2,696,291 2,692,987 2,690,141 2,681,830 2,678,084 2,662,894

334,351

335,138 334,455 335,436 334,255 335,421 334,699

334,341 335,^89 336,057 336,981 336,851 337,502

338,304 338,984 339,150 339,869 340,677 340,883

2,354,531

2,355,236 2,355,083 2,346,395 2,345,100 2,345,751 2,328,608

2,339,577 2,348,238 2,344,709 2,345,688 2,341,279 2,338,153

2,344,806 2,340,696 2,337,217 2,328,261 2,323,937 2,309,230

10,795

12,519 12,520 13,^9 13,M5 13,043 12,854

12,630 12,007 11,880 11,511 11,472 11,754

13,181 13,307 13,77»* 13,700 13,470 12,781

&l Consists of the following: For Amy - Cadets, U. S. Military Academy. For Navy - Midshipmen, U. S. Naval Academy; Aviation Cadets; CCS & AOCS;

Navy Nurse Corps Candidates; OCANS. For Marine Corps - Marine Aviation Cadets For Air Force - Cadets, U. S. Air Force Academy; Aviation Cadets

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

17 February 1965

23

W3.2

Dtpartwnt of D»f M««

ACTIVE DUn OFFICER PERSOHNEL AND TWCm OF TOTAL M1UTARY PBOOmKL 1923 - I96h

Tot*l Dept. Army a/

Nevr («xcluding j Ntrlm j Air Form Of Defer IM COM! Cm rti Com 1 */ Umber * 1 Nuaber i t Nwter i Wn'«r t

30 JUM 1923 23,572 9.5 1 13,104 10.6 8^10 8.9 l,Ul 5.« 917 9.7 30 Jum 1938 25,274 10.3 12,452 10.4 9,967 10.7 1,196 7.2 1,659 U.O 30 Jum 1933 25,035 1 10.3 i 12,297 10.1 9,947 10.9 1,192 7.4 1,599 10.6 30 JUM 1935 24,749 9.8 11,942 9.7 10,115 10.6 1,163 6.7 1,5.,9 9.4 30 Jum 1936 24,967 8.6 11,919 7.9 10,247 9.6 1,20« 7.0 1,59J 9.2

30 Jum 1937 25,419 8.2 11,879 7.4 10,367 9.1 1,312 7.2 1,861 9.7 30 Jum 1938 26,073 8.1 1 11,796 7.2 10,739 9.0 1,359 7.4 2,179 10.3 30 Jum 1939 27,889 8.3 11,855 7.1 12,023 9.6 1,380 7.1 2,631 11.2 30 Jum 1910 33,730 7.4 14,965 6.9 13,604 8.4 1,800 6.4 3,361 6.6 30 Jum mi 131,967 7.3 88,925 6.8 2<>,092 10.2 3,339 6.1 10,611 7.0

30 Jum 1912 2*3,124 7.3 150,466 6.5 69,564 10.9 7,13« 5.0 5y,y56 7.3 30 Jum 1943 780,636 8.6 373,708 7.8 179,676 10.3 21,3«4 6.9 205,874 9.4 31 M«r. 19a 1,015,062 9.3 428,982 8.0 248,875 9.3 30,316 6.9 1/306,889 12.7 30 Jum 19U 1,085,921 9.5 443,579 7.9 276,153 9.3 32,78« 6.9 333,401 U.l 31 »y 19i5 1/1,255,875 10.4 504,092 8.4 327,U1 9.7 36,347 7.7 2/388,295 16.«

30 Jum 1945 1,260,109 10.4 1/510,209 8.5 331,379 9.« 37,067 7.« 381,454 16.7 31 July 1945 1,269,885 10.5 526,508 8.9 1/334,780

^336,042 9.« *.,37»3? 7.« 371,269 16.4

31 Aug. 1945 4/1,271,598 10,7 529,54? 9.2 9.9 l/i/37,664 7.« 368,344 16.3 31 Oct. 1945 1,200,742 12.0 2/592,259 12.0 329,956 10.« 37,301 «.7 241,226 15.5 30 Jum 1946 422,513 13.9 185,411 12.9 141,161 14.4 14.208 9.1 «1,733 17.9

30 Jum 1947 192,444 12.1 89,759 13.1 52,434 10.5 7,506 8.1 42,745 U.O 30 Jum 194« 169,458 11.7 68,178 12.3 45,416 10.« 6,907 8.1 48,957 12.6 30 Jum 1949 190,348 11.8 77,272 11.7 47,975 10.7 7,250 8.4 57,851 13.« 30 Jum 1950 181,467 12.4 72,566 12.2 44,641 11.7 7,254 9.8 57,006 13.9 30 Jum 1951 323,302 9.9 130,540 8.5 70,513 9.6 15,150 7.9 107,099 13.6

31 »r. 1952 370,582 10.1 i/150,944 9.0 78 097 9.6 17,L« 7.0 124,403 13.1 30 Apr. 1952 i/371,816 10.1 149,648 9.0 79,099 9.7 16,954 7.0 126,175V 13.0 30 Jum 1952 375,829 10.4 148 427 9.3 i/«2 247 10.0 16,413 7.1 2/l2«,742lÄ/ '13.1 31 Oct. 1952 A/387,250 10.9 4/153,635 9.9 4/83,00« 10.3 17,966 7.8 4/132,621 13.7 30 Jum 1953 376,864 10.6 U5 633 9.5 81731 10.3 3/4/18,731 7.5 130,769 13.4

30 Jum 1954 353,833 10.7 128,208 9.1 77 280 10.6 18,593 8.3 129,752 13.7 30 Jum 1955 352,040 12.0 121 947 U.O 74 527 11.3 i8,a7 9.0 137,U9 U.3 30 Jum 1956 350,036 12.5 118 364 11.5 71 770 10.7 17,809 8.9 142,093 13.6 JO Jum 1957 30 Tune 1956

3W,M7 18.3 U1,167 U.l 73,703 10.9 17>3fc ».7 lto.563 15.3 325,956 12.5 10U,7l6 U.6 71,560 11.2 16,71.1 6.0 132.939 15.3

30 June 1959 319,152 12.7 101,690 11.8 69.795 11.1 16,065 9.2 131,602 15.7 30 June I96Ü 316,667 12.Ö m 236 11.6 69 559 11.3 16,203 9.5 129,689 15.9

30 June 1961 31M27 12.7 99,921 1 .6 69,961 11.2 16,132 9.1 128.793 15.7 3C June 1962 3*3,121 12.2 116,050 10.9 75,302 1 -3 l6,86l s e 131*,908 15.3 30 June i963 jak.ssi 12.U 108,302 U.l 75,51»9 11.4 16,737 8.8 133,763 15.1* 30 JUne 196U 337,502 12.6 110,870 n.u 76,U00 U.U 16,81*3 8.9 133,389 15.6

a/ Represents "Command Strength" prior to 30 June 1956. b/ Include! Nevy and Marine Corps Reserve Officers on continuous active duty la connection with Reserve activities. c/ Includes Any officers in training for 3CARWAF duty. 1/ WW-II peak total military personnel. 2/ WU-I1 peak officer personnel. J/ Korean War peak total ■llitary. y Korean War peak officer personnel. Directorate for Statistical Service!

Office of Secretary of Defense 20 August 196^

MILITARY GRADE gTRUOTURE

The distribution of military personnel by grade is tabulated on the following page.

The numbers of officers in the grades of Major - Lt. Coomander and above are limited by lav, and there is an administrative limitation on the per- cent of officers to total military strength. Enlisted grades E-8 and E-9 were authorized by legislation enacted in I95Ö which places restric- tions on the numbers who may be advanced to these new grades.

The table on page 27 indicates the grade titles corresponding to the various enlisted pay grades. Grade titles were revised in Implementation of the new pay grade structure provided for in the 1958 amendments to the Career Compensation Act.

P26.0 Department of Defense

MILITAHY PERSONNEL ON ACTIVE WTC BY GRADE IN WHICH SERVBtO

31 December I96U

j Total 1 Marine | Dept Def Arm/ Navy | Corps Air Force

TOTAL 2.66S.89U 96^,282 66?1?88 188,505 81+3.U18

Offlcere - Total 3^0,883 Ul.U^ 77,^6 17,160 1 131+.613 Oen of Army - Fleet Adm ~5 1 1 *

General - Admiral 37 1 1^ 1 8 1 11+ Lt. General - Vice Adm 117 Ul 3U l 6 1 36

Sä! -E~r"» j i#tta 201 251 j .. 1 23

30 163 221

Colonel - Captain 15,688 5,193 i U,166 | 619 5,710 Lt. Colonel - Ccnmander 36,2U5 12,UU ; 8,03U 1,1+12 11+, 388 Major - Lt. Condr 57,662 17,152 12,008 2,51*7 25,955 Captain - Lieut 102,312 30,275 20,8^9 3,792 1*7,356 Ist Lieut - Lieut (JG) 62,812 15,651 18,860 5,350 22,951 2nd Lieut - Ensign U8,727 20,001 11,709 1,852 15,165 Chief Warrant Officer W-l* 3,375 i,ivr 953 70 1,205 Chief Warrant Officer W-3 "»,77^ 2,697 2-90 15U 1,1*33 Chief Warrant Officer W-2 5,08U U,26l Ikl 566 16 Warrant Officer W-l 2,905 2,167 - 738 ■1

ENLISTED - Total i^ 8^0,302 titfjä 170,268 706.121 E.9 3,9^9 2,919 751+ 5,510 E-8 32,922 12,i:.- 7,961 2,1+57 10,372 E-7 11U,560 36,7i8 36,620 6,1+25 3M97 E-6 230,920 8l,8T2 68,1+62 11,218 69,368 E.5 392,010 1U3,7W* 86,501+ 18,801 11^,961 E-U 1+80,221 169,98U 122,8«+0 25,911 161,1*86 E-3 1 585,231 21*6,563 11+3,739 35,860 159,069 E-2 336,232 83,982 92,868 1*6,383 112,999 E-l 123,992 71,819 19,1*25 23,189 9,559

OFFICER CANDIDATES - Total Cadets USMA

12.781 6,716

2.716 vri5

7,001+ m\ 2,681* m

Midshipmen USKA 3,927 - 3,SG7 - - Cadets USAFA 2,637 - I ■ * 2,637 Naval Aviation Cadets 762 - 762 * 1 . Naval Enlisted Off. Cand. 2,315 i m 2,315 ! ■> . Marine Aviation Cadets 377 | - ■ 1 377 m

Aviation Cadets hi | " 1 ■ 1*7

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

19 February I965

ns.B

ü

^ ^>

DEPLOYMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

Substantial numbers of military personnel are sta- tioned outside the United States.

Nearly 600,000 military personnel have shore- based assignments outside the United States, and, In addition, 1^5,000 Naval personnel are assigned to fleet units and other afloat and mobile activi- ties Including 17,000 such personnel temporarily based ashore.

BOO term nmr NtuwR i LOCWH* "..0

TtUl

mui luttt

ratal OtttrH tuu«

OtttMt U»1U4 M«tat

TtUl U. (. ttrrltorlti

rani» CoMrtrUt UOMtlOO

30AM19U 30 AM 19*9 30 AM 19K y AM 19M

1 1,860,917 1,390,70»

»79,1.16 1,006.6«

9«,600 »,09T,"t93

»6,35k 86.2« 25.M« 35,h7

•9,661

•7,60s

«»3.W0

»,0«,O73

I 381,301 A*080 «8,39« 7«,0«

«7,«5 59,0kO

307.551 31k.71k 881,867 670,793

6,085 10,326 10,516 30!k08

30 AM 19« 30 AM 1951 30 AM 19* 30 AM 19«

3,l7k,«l* J,O7B,60T

».in,a»3 a.oiit.oes 1,866 K; i.w.rn

I*,0k7 *.8S0 k6.»19 ••7,683

26,li86 »,785 »1,669 39,6U

•,097,MO l.^MTO l,»ie,U7 1,7*0,877

1.00i,9e9 1.0«,5H

988,988 7»,k93

«,096 57,595 k6178 1.1.677

905,350

SÄ 6«,ka8

31,888 16,588

30 AM 19« 30 AM 1997 30 AM 19« 30 AM 19»

•.«S0.JTJ 2,139,33«

1,7»6,76S 1.713,910

iS5 «,033 37,5«

1,6U,T78 i,6w:«3e I,«5,M;

! 69k.5k6 672.MI 596.796 576,3»

S;2S 2k, U0

6k8,6l5 630;««) 555,755 »5.7W.

$8 i:K

30 AM I960 30 AM 1961 ! 30AM196I 30 AM 1963 j

•,UT.70J I.U0I«9

I,3U.I« 1 ll'E 1 i:a:ffi S:SJ

l,k6),TU l,k«r.U« l,695,kTl

«k,178 »,7T0 83,011

533.663 «9,510

5.7k5 •.5k3 «.«97 3.51k

JO*» 1 JIBte 31lkr 19<>> 30A» ■.301,1*

1,700,»» 1,689;JkO

W(610

r5:S: 1.6U,l8l 6U,7l'.

15,0«

88,890

S:S 578,STl

k,«5 ß 5.0)3

30tt» j «.31»,»« 1,716,8« «,701 kJ.OM 1,639,107 598.698 »7,kk9 561,»kO k.009

a . Ntnl Aflcat k Mokll« ActlTltlM Tnvorv 11« ftutd Athon

30 AM 1951 30 AM 19« 30 AM 1953 30 AM ^k

1 86.205 93,273

107,253 99,kl3

1 72,659

83,937 76,U«

k80 516 6k8

1.0*

7, »8 7,039 8.595 7,151

6k. 591 «6,8kk 7k.69k 67,959

i l3.«* 18,87k 23,316

1 23,897

1,601 1,589 3,755 3,139

U.9k5 17,075 19,561 19,697

210

30 AM 1955 30 AM 19« 30 AM 1957 30 AM 19«

80,k96 90^

103,9U »9.2J1

85,978 70,189

661 l.Okl 8,388 1.017

7!»76

HS 55,3«

68,578

17.660 18,8ft 17,939 19,1*8

2.01T 2,719 3,019 k,573

15,518 15,5*0 lk,«0 lk,k69

125 5

30 AM 19)9 30 AM I960 30 AM 1961 30 AM 1968 SO J« 1963

2:3 81,833

66,6kl

«8.»7T

63. «3 «0

7,03k

1:S «,6U !».Xo «1.3« «0,3» 57,197

18,896

15.976 17,«90

k.W 3,369 8.9« 3,315 3,301

Ik. 101

3:S «•

si «8t»

site 196k !

8l,5kk 8S.3k8

§:5S 65,6)0 67,8)7 60.003 59,5)1

«7 «k 377 5kk

5,76k 5,9T7 6,007 6.k6B

59,k79 61.516 53,619 «,7*5

I6,k90 Ik, 530

3.153 3,765 k.oeo 3,180

U,k« U,«7 U,56C u'.i*

•97 173 910 166

«•t» 75, «i j «,»5 308 5.306

1

«,895 17,01* 2,8)7 U.69i 1.267

C. Othtr Itnl Aflott k MokUt Attlvitu« ; 30 . 30.

19» 19«

SO AM 19)5 SO AM 19« SO AM 1957 30 AM 19«

30 AM 19)9 30 AM I960 30 AM 1961 30 AM 1968 SOAMl9<3

30 «t» 31 DM 31 Mr 196k 30 AB

«•t»

$:» S!:S »95,9»7 89k,l» •95,735 860,975

880,033 27k,586

30T,59k

308.288 303, «5 303. «5 )ia,o7k

305.068

•ko.sn •03,W5

196,79k 19k,185 166.767 163.831

175,659 1«,)30 176, «7 20l,9k7 1861161

190,6« 21k,00B

iS:^ 177,3k9

fa ft!® 99,153

1^:^ U7,7k*

10k,37k U5,996 118,510 106,635 Ul,k33

Ul,k8k »9, «3

lU.5kl 128:696

187,719

y iMlaM* IkriMt Aftott.

DtrtotortM for Stattttleal S*rvlen Offlc« of Stcrttaiy of DtfMM

Ik DieMbir 196k

MAJOR UNITS

This tabulation shows changes In the number of our larger combat units end elements In recent years.

Hot shown by these data Is the substantial Increase In firepower and in combat potential developed within each unit since the Korean War.

P10.1

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AGES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

The essentially youthful nature of our military forces is highlighted by the data on the opposite page.

Most enlisted volunteers enter active service during their late "teens" with about one-fourth (currently) signing up for a second tour of duty. Officers first enter active duty at ages about four years older, and Inductees (currently) at around 22 years of age. These first tour personnel make up about one-half of total forces and account for the low median 2h.O years of age on 30 June 1964.

The increasing numbers of men in ages over 27 reflect the continuing development of a career-motivated mili- tary force.

On page 34, the percentage of total male military personnel in each age group is shown.

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EDUCATIONAL lilVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

The table on page 36 shows the percentages of officer and enlisted personnel who have completea various steps of formal high school and college training.

The military services provide the opportunity and encourage their personnel to continue academic study. There are after-hour study programs open to all, and also programs designed to give selected individuals further education in connection with their military career development.

During the past ten years the proportion of officers who are college graduates, and the proportion of en- listed who are high school graduates, has increased substantially (page 37) • The changes are due mainly to greater selectivity in procurement and retention which have been dictated, to a great extent, by tech- nological change and the resulting higher technical skill requirements.

Department of Defense pasA

ESTIMATED EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL ON ACTIVE DUTY 31 DECEMBER 1963 a/

(Cumulative Percent) Total DoD Army Navy

! Marine I Corps

Air Force

COMMISSIONED OFFICERS

Graduated from College &M 73.0* 72.7* 69.1* 6U.9* Completed 2 or more years College n.a. 88.2 n.a. 82.C 84.U Completed some College 93.1 9^.2 90.9 90.2 93.8 Graduated fron High School 99.7 99.9 99.3 99.5 99.8 Total CanmlBsloned Officers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

WARRANT OFFIC ERS

Graduated fron College *.l* 3.8* 0.9* 3.3* 7.9* Completed 2 or more years College n.a. 21.7 n.a. lk.6 26.1 Completed some College U6.5 51.6 22.8 35.3 50.9 Graduated from High School 96.7 98.5 86.U 9^.2 98.8 Total Warrant Officers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

] ENLISTED Note b/

0.5* Graduated from College l.U* 2.7* o.k% 0.9* Completed 2 or more years College 5.7 8.8 2.5 2.1 5.5 Completed some College 16.7 23.^ 5.9 7.1 19.8 Graduated from High School 72.8 75.1* 5^.5 71.5 Ä.5 COB5>1. 2 or more years High School n.a. n.a. 83.1 87.6 n.a. Completed some High School 95.0 95.1 92.7 9^.5 96.8 Graduated from Grade School 98.3 98.0 98.1 98.5 98.7 Total Enlisted 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

V Approximation from available service reports dated variously 6-3O-63 through 2-29-6U, weighted by 31 December 1963 strengths to arrive at DoD totals. Sources: Army officer data from report "Civilian Education Level Army Depart' ment Officers As of Mid-month November 1963" adjusted to Include estimate for general officers. Army enlisted data from sample survey for II-30-I963. Navy officer data from tabulation as of 12-31-1963 (pro-rating unknowns to known) and enlisted data from tabulation for 6-30-1963. Marine Corps data from reports as of 12-31-1963. Air Force data from sample survey as of 2-29-1963 adjusted to include estimate for general officers,

b/ Available Navy enlisted data reflect educational level at time of entry into service, rather than current educational level.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

16 June I96U

Department of Defense P25.5

ESTIMATED EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL ON ACTIVE DUTY SELECTED DATES 1932-1962 a/

(Cumulative Percent)

1 31 Dec 1 31 Dec 31 May 1 31 Decl 29 Feb 31 Dec 1 1952 W i 1956 tt£ \ I960 1962

TOTAL OFFICERS Graduated from College 46.6* »♦9.7* 52.2* 52.611 53.8* 61.6* Completed 2 or more years College { 66.8 1 n.a. 1 n.a. | n.a. 74.3 n.a. Completed some College 76.2 i 78.7 8O.9 I 8U.9 87.0 90.4 Graduated from High School 95.6 96A j 97.2 \ 97.6 i 98.6 99.4 Total Officers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Commissioned Officers Graduated from College 55.5* 56.1* 57.2*« » 6U.6* Completed 2 or more years College Data ! Data n.a. n.a. ; 78.0 * n.a. Completed some College 8U.5 88.2 90.0 « » 92.7 Graduated from High School 98.3 98.6 99> * 99.6 Total Ccnmissioned Officers not not 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Warrant Officers Graduated from College 2.516 3.5* 3.7* 4.4* Completed 2 or more years College avail- avail- n.a. n.a. 19.7 n.a. Completed some College 25.7 38.2 U2.6 47.0 Graduated from High School 80.8 83.5 87.7 95.9 Total Warrant Officers able able 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

ENLISTED Graduated from College 2.8* 3.211 2.8* 1.9* 1.5* 1.4* Completed 2 or more years College n.a. 7.9 6.7 6.1 6.1 5.8 Completed some College 12.7 13.3 12.3 12.3 1 13.5 15.7 Graduated from High School 52.6 5^.5 55.2 62.1 66.1 72.7 Completed seme High School 83.4 8U.8 06.3 91.2 92.4 95.1 Graduated from Grade School n.a. 9^.5 95.5 97.7 1 98.0 98.6 Total Enlisted 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(Strengt hs in Th ousands)

TOTAL OFFICERS iBl %k i£ 322 29S 1 Commissioned Officers 1 329 301

Warrant Officers j 21 21 20 17 ENLISTED 3,109 2,814 2,W*9 2,233 2,159 j 2,323

The percentage distributions should be considered as approximate. The estimates were derived from available service tabulations approximatlrg the "as of" dates and were weighted by "as of date" service strengths to arrive at DoD totals. Sample survey data were used for Air Force and for Army where census tabulations were not available. Minor supplementary estimates were utiliaed where necessary. Revised.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

26 July 1963

MiLmicf DEpmnnrs ABD MARITAL arATUs

Military dependents outnumber our military personnel In total, and there Is vide variation In the average number of dependents per military person among the military services and between officers and enlisted personnel;

About 82 percent of officer personnel are married In contrast to a U6 percent figure for enlisted personnel.

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The military aedlcal services have enrolled nurses for many years.

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Their continued employment by the armed forces pro« vldes a cadre for mobilization when manpower would be at a premium.

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ENLIgTED PROCUREMENT (l)

The table at the right shows enlisted gains by source during the first six months of FY 1965.

Most enlisted requirements are met by volunteers for military service. Inductions have been relatively low during the first half of FY 1965.

42

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SEUCTIVE SERVICE

The numbers of enlisted personnel who were inducted Into the armed forces through the Selective Service System under the provisions of the Selective Service Act of IShQ are Identified In the three following pages.

The number called each month Is designed to maintain programmed strength after allowances have been made for projected enlistments, reenlistments and losses.

P27.60

Department of Defense SELECTIVE SERVICE CALLS, INDUCTIONS, AND INDUCTEES ON ACTIVE DUTY

Fiscal Years I963, 196U, 1965

| Calls i Inductions i On Active Duty / 1 End of Month &

Army a/ Total Army Marine Corps b/

Air b/ Force Army

Marine Corps

n 1963 jüTTcjßr 5,000 ^,827 1*,821 5 1 185, ^ 108 Aug 5,000 5,U06 5,1*00 6 - 180,985 106 Sep 5,000 5,360 5,360 - - 178,3^9 99 Oct U,000 5,299 5,295 3 1 175,081* 90 Hov U,000 5,099 5,095 1* - 171,575 89 Dec 6,000 5,758 5,751* 1* - 171,215 85

Jan 1963 U,000 5,069 5,068 1 _ 171,356 83 Feb u,ooo U,558 1*,552 5 1 173,866 106 Har 9,000 9,199 9,189 10 - 181,183 107 Apr 10,000 9,938 9,937 1 - 189,1*11* 98 fey 10,000 9,620 9,616 1* - 197,266 97 Jun Total FT 1963

U.OOO 70,000

U.305 Km 1*.300 7l*,,357 4 "3

198,172 97

W 190* Jüiiqlr 7,000 6,661* 6,662 2 195,193 95 Au« 12,000 11,330 11,326 1* - 193,708 91* Sep 12,000 1 10,80»* 10,802 2 - 183,329 92 Oct 17,000 16,»*53 16,1*52 1 - 182,1*71 87 Hor 17,000 19,^17 19,1*15 2 - 181*,956 85 Dec 13,000 j 13,005 13,003 2 - 180,598 80

Jan 196U 16,000 17,619 17,612 7 _ 186,866 82 ftb 12,000 ! 13,953 13,950 3 - 192,507 78 Nur 1U,Ü00 [ l'»,957 1^,953 k - 199,517 78 Apr 12,000 \ 13,038 13,031* 1* 206,002 81 »fcy 7,000»» 7,919 7,916 3 m 208,599 80 Jun 6.000 1 5.561* 5-?63 l

35 ■ 205,188 77

Total PIT 196» 145,000 I i5o;ß5 isolsra IY1965

8,000 \ 7,801 7,798 3 210,585 Jul 19© 7U Aug 3,300 i 3,856 3,8»*9 7 - 209,081* 77 Sep 6,200 »»,799 M9ß 7 | 206,975 82 Get 6,600 1 6,207 6,205 2 | 208,687 81 lor 8,600 j 7,906 7,903 3 i 211,071 82 DM 7,800 7,793* 7,789» 1*» 1 Jan 1965 5,^00 ! I Feb 3,000 Mar 7,900

a/ Army was the only servic e making c ills for Ii iductees S iring the a! Jove perioc ■•

Former mpmbera of reserve conqponents who failed to meet prescribed training obligations and were Inducted into their parent services for 2-year active duty tours.

c/ Air Force data not available. ** Original call for 12,000 was reduced to 7,000, * Preliminary.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

15 February I965

47

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TttCtL IM XWT 13,000 13,000 11,099 i 9 305,35» \ 279, »1 26,021 1 Juli?«

^ *u« 13,000 1J.''87 13,k72 i 1' 1 ?(n, )TC

267,1<T ",917 1 At Ik,000 U,937 Ik,901 » 259,kTO 25,8*8 I i 8 Oct 17,000 3 17.T« 17,7k2 20 283.391

282.5k3 1 257.57» 25,731 8 %

aov 17.000 l, IT.JW 17,309 n 256,7k6 25,678 3 I 116 DM 17,000 16,176 i 16,lk3 u 278,157 ! 252,39« 25,607 3 UT Ma V9V 17,000 i 18,It* I8,lk8 1« 278,7k6 253,119 25,k59 » 1«J Mk 1U,000 1 15,5J1 15,511 1 20 2«2,055 1 256,kTT 25,392 5 181 M* U,000 15,?7'> 15.263 u 2«*, 107 l 260,572 25,3kO k i 191 «r 13,000 13.559 13,551 8 288,703 2*3,'10

21* Si 25.291 3 199

** 13,000 1 13,?85 13,281 3 290,163 25,218 2 202

Tlrt»! ft 1957 13.000

W5"ä« i 11.026

i T^ -i ^ .■»90,522 265,19 25.119 2 206

n^M. mpj^S "KnUT 13,000 i 12,575 12,570 2*,6frr 269,60« 2k,867 » 210

*uf 11 000 j 10,932 | 10,932 2«, 359 266,298 15,855 2 no s^ 8 ooo 8,119 1 8,113 265,557 2?6,J0« 9,032 2 215 M 7,000 i 6,909 6,908 250,5«6 2k6,7J8 J,«30 2 2» m 7,000 «,ltT5 6,k70 2k2,l26 2k0,a29 1,8»* 2 »7 Dae 7,000 i 6,6S7 i 6,626 236,»k7 235,919 699 3 226 JM 19?« 10,000 ! 10,313 10,308 237,067 236,272 5« k 229 M 13,000 i 13,13* < 13,128 1 238,02k 2r,2T5 51k k 2)1 MB 13,000 1 I3.k5« I3,k5k 2 2kk,122 2k3,kW kj8 7 289 «r 13.000 1 13.121 13,11« . 2 2k2.6k2 2ka,029 3« 9 \ • 21« H«y 13,000 ! 13,761? 13,7k8 . 9 2W.893 2k2,3k3 33 6 U 201 Jun

Totri ry 195« 10.000

1J5,M6 1« 11.126 —J 4 2 238,872 23«, in 29 5 16 18*

fiawi rw 19» 10,000 10,830 10,829 1 235 313 23k,«57 27 7 16 SB 19?^^ 16J

tu. 10,000 10,578 10,572 5 1 23k 21k 233,«23 2k 1 21 12] *• 11,000 12,250 12^6 k • 231 30« 230,962 21 2 26 108 Oet 11,000 11,679 11,671 8 . 229 35k 229,0k3 IT T )J 101 m 11,000 11,128 11,123 k 1 226 k6k 226,218 U 8 37 71 tec u,ooo 10,708 10,705 2 1 219 800 219,6k5 U 1 39 5 .1*1 1959 9,000 9,811 tJ.Bol 6 k 215 571 215,kl5 10 k k5 T Ftb 9,000 9,580 9,569 11 . 212 ?k8 212,160 2 k TT 5 KM 8,000 8,267 8,261 5 1 207,*« acT.Mi I 5 59 6 Apr 7,000 5,8k2 5,832 6 k 201 IkO 20 057 1 0 6) 10 Hay 6,000 5.255 5,?k9 j . 19k 907 19k, »5 S «9 5 Jun

Total rr 1959 6,ooc

109^000 sHI TTltTTB 8

* 190 9k7 190,857 9 76 6

ragu in« iyo »iHT l 8,000 7,k32 7,k-'9 3 • 190 025 189,9» 9 «0 6 »^ 7,000 8,763 8,760 1 2 188 601 188,509 7 78 T >p f.ooo 10,00« 10,00k 3 1 191 8k2 19 ,752 1 W 6 Oct 9,000 9,701 9.693 2 6 195 573 I95,k«0 1 T5 12 ■OY 9,000 9,k70 9,k6e 2 . 199 615 199.521 \ 7« 12 Oac i 9,000 6,670 6,670 . . 19« 525 19«,k32 • TT 12 Jar. l9fO 7,000 7,kk3 7,k3l 11 1 197 kOO 197,300 ) 8« u '" ! NOOO k,103 k,095 8 . 191 k29 191,32k ? 9» u Mar 1 6,000 3 668 3,65« 11 1 18k 555 lSk,kk2 1 101 u «»f 6,000 6 kll (.M 1 1 1 180 258 ISO, Ul 105 12 Hay 6,000 7,on 7,06* 11 2 176 818 176,6^3 .111 1* Jun

Total rr 19* ! 5.500

857555 ** 9.590

IBIS "'S 2 1 175 919 17 ,790 11J 1«

nr-c«. YEA« i X>i i Kl I'VE- 6,000 6 8<J9 6,8t;i 6 1 173,k79 118 ■A Au« | 7,000 7 5'« 7,55k 8 . 168,56« 13 1* r*» 1 1,000 R ^12 8,603 7 2 16k,911 M oct 9,000 9 we 9 389 11 2 16 ,517 13k M lOV 1 7,000 7 385 7,379 6 . I58,k26 136 i M nac S,000 7 8^5 7,8*7 6 2 155.989 136 n Ji- l^i • .ooo 6 .i>3 6 616 6 1 155,2*5 Ikl ■A HI 3,000 3 083 3 0T8 k 1 lk6,99e 13* 1* Wnr i ',500 I 819 1,81k 5 ■ lkl,012 13* ■A ■'Pr 1.500 fU 138 ? 1 136,065 132 IA

Uttj • 7k TO 3 1 130,393 •12« »A

' Tota n i¥ TW j wS, V "B 126,k26 123 ■A

f.. -a rzA« i'v. ■,. IM •,000 9 "»5t. 9,<>'i2 k . 129,508 122 M Auf 13,000 1^ »23 12.617 5 . 131, lk6 121 1 M •P ?5,000 <* 063 21.,063

20, R.« , . Ik8,j2k 116 | ■A

cc ."-.ooo iO «88 S 12 168,215 123 ■A ■: 30,OOO a k30 ■ 1 kn • 11

185,659 126 »A ;»c 16,000 17 398 17 3'k

H 16 199, 3«2 132 ■A Jan 19t^ I ,000 1<. ''Pk l( Ml

"■ 5 210,272 IJk IA

Frb 9.000 9 ■■63 9 •.kl t 13 20k,767 l* u Mar . Or. ■ OA) 7 Oil t 3 199,376 129 «A »rr ■ .ooo 1 • Ikt • 139 a s 188,062 109 ■A Vy '.ooo 1 1 «lo •1 3o. 189.6«9 110 »A

Total « 1 (• .>

1« si.Ich plf Oti "psUt"

TS ■4 l(N,lkj 1 l09 IA

a/ In^y was tne ,>( l^ aar tor Irditcteei during the yaara llaUd. i/ mvr aaabars or rca •r.» .-.rtT.po^*.- 1 R trtK rHi led tr Bert prrBcrlt-rd tTHlr.lnf otlt^allona an^ wra induct»« into thalt parant aarvlcaa for 2-yaar

aettva duty '«ur«, pi ;■ 'i 11ml led ' iwbwr of Cub an r»ru.-a» VL.IJ. *eara for Induction Into th« Air Porcc durlna PY 19t« NA Hot «vallatlc.

Dlraetorata for statistical Urvls Offlea of Sacrvtary of Dtfanaa

3 »a» 19«)

DvpATtaant. of D*f«nM

BKVTCi aus, mumon, un uroucrreo o» ACTIVI tvnr ft 1*9 Throu»)i rr 19% >

rrr 6]

1 m TT [ «OUCTl 0 « 3 ■ ■Bicamiaäxs.iju.'««: J-; jri^, ■■d Total Oaiart. ■"IT

Marina Oor»a 1 Total :»part- «a»»

1 Marina Corpa 1 Total

\ C<aa>w4a Ifoaw., 1. j «a»» 1 Marina

Coro

nsciu, n« 19*9 ■1 IW ^^ 10,000 10,000 1 7,T2k i 7,7ak 1 7.»l 7,191 DM 15,000 15,000 1 8,362 i 8,362 1 15,192 1 "•'? J« >M 10,000 10,000 1 Ik,003 Ik,001 1 29,2*5 29,2«5 M i » 1 n 1 29,17r. 29,176 >l»r I t 1 2 1 28,195 28,195 •pt 1 • [ , 1 27,7» 27,719 My 1 1 i 1 1 ?7,3k6 27,3k6 Jun 1 1 I 1 1 .■'.'*' 2li,5k«

TOUI rr 1*9 ITTSSB H.MÄ 1 TOTS 3ö^?t

nocAi rtw 1951 1 1,677 1,677 M '.W

•w ! • ! • i 1 1,559 1,559 1 1. ■* 3,391 f«» 50,000 50,000 1 k9,5«>l k9,5hl 1 51,157 51,357

t 50,000 50.000 1 55,695 55,69s 1 107,017 107,01' «<!■. T0,000 70.000 1 T2,032 T2,''32 1 l8l,69P 181,690 toe ko,ooc kO.OOO 1 k2,2<« k2,2'.« i 221,317 721,317 Jati 19^1 80,000 80,000 1 87,172 87,172 1 10k,7kJ *>k,7k3 Nt 80,000 80,000 1 85.173 »5,lr3 1 186,767 186,767 «•r 80,000 80,000 1 85,097 85,09T 1 kTü,9kl k70.9kl «W 110,000 kO,000 1 k'-.n*. k5,08<. 1 512,lk8 512, Ik« "V kO.OOO ko,ooo 1 kl,163 kl,163 1 ^.om 5k9,0^ Jun JMH 20.000 1 21.9^

1 wTTO Al 1 567,917 567,917 Tot^ rr 1951 ■.50.000

IMOtt ffl« 195? 15,000 15,000 1 16,03k I6.O31. 1 576,95« 576.958 Jul iWl ^^ !

k« 35,000 28,000 7,000 1 >k,l60 27,52k 6,63« 1 »O*,»! 5»9,6«k • 6.6»7 *» 3k, 180 26,000 6,180 1 3J,18k 27,150 6,03k 1 <]k,SK m,9ti . 12,5k) Oc» u,«» V ,000 8,600 1 k. ,.•!■ 3k,kT7 7,73^ I 672,352 652, kk5 - 19,907 »ov 39,onc 29,000 10,000 1 38,578 2«,6v 9,9k6 1 705,17t. 675,637 tl 29.5)9 tec 16,900 7,000 9,900 1 17,955 7,099 10,856 I 719,233 673,858 5,5lSe »,861 Jui 1952 59,650 M,m 11,650 1 59,801 k7,90f. 11.895 1 779,716 722, ioe ',79$/ 50,821 r»t 5S,50O kl,000 11,500 1 5k,62k k3.522 11,102 1 831.656 759,177 10,932 61,5k7 Nu- ?»,>ai 20,000 8,*» 1 27,673 17,136 10,537 1 852,137 769,720 11,99» 70,518 tr 19,00» 15,000 k,oao 1 22,000 I7,k03 k,S97 1 870,130 7T7,89e 16,251 73,981 Nay 19,000 15,000 k,000 1 20,912 16,560 k,352 1 8»k.75' 786,166 20,1») 76,k*7 Jun 10.3UO 10.OOO

WTO 1 U\3V 1 179. k«-. ?95! *45

] 1 888.170 79P.70S 21,00k 76,)T1 Tot«l rr 195? TT3>30 2*l!iW WG'

nscAi. mB 1953 31,000 31,000 1 32.211 32,2U 1 90k, 160 8l3,lkO l5,k9T n V9W ^^ 75. W)

kt 29,000 29 000 I 31,0a 51,071 I 907,5k5 8l(,329 16.k3k 7k,79B »p 30,000 30 000 1 32.519 12,519 1 890,170 799,068 17,1*7 7k,155 Oct k7,000 »7 000 1 k9,3Tr k9,3r 1 n8o,k<io 798,591 18, 36f. 7),kkl ■OV k7,üüu k7 000 1 50,570 50,170 1 in.M ^«,112 20,1<* 72,972 ■M kT.OX' k7 000 1 k7,2U k7,211 1 e6M99 775,659 19,k69 72.pn Jan 1953 W one k« 000 1 57,OU 57,031 1 8te,076 770. k«e 19,79« 71,81« Nt 53 000 S3 000 1 58, »6 58,316 Iak7.i32 758 836 l'.'«l n,tu Mar 53 000 53,000 1 57,522 57,522 1 839,776 752 396 iC.yoo 7;,oao H* 53 000 ■■3,000 1 56,qek 5».,»k 1 8kT,1''* 76C M 16,-16 70,k7» *> 53 000 51 000 9 1 5»,9«1 5k, 981 1 866, 38k 781,3k6 16,9)9 70.199 Jun 32 000 JP^OOO IJUJH 1 >m>

y.ki; I 982,«0 795 617 i7,iri «.IS Total n 1953 WÖ5Ö trpfe

RUtt YIW 195* fa 1553 ^3 000 23,000 1 27,k30 27,k30 . 1 176,97' 790,203 17,k01 '^,)72 *u« 23 000 23,000 1 26,k83 26 k«) 1 867,607 796 03k IT,»!» '>k,201 «•» 23 000 23,000 1 26,736 26 736 1 659,760 79) 618 17. 32" 58,902 Oet 23 000 23,000 1 2k.k91 2« k91 1 8k5,058 776 002 16,97s 52,181 ■OV P3 OOO 23,000 1 23,021 21 021 1 831,kk3 772 970 lk,2ar kk,193 lac 23 000 23,000 1 21,«k3 21 6k i 812.150 76k |M 13.751 Ik,213 Jan 195'> 23 000 23 OOO 1 25,0*1 25 063 79k, 339 755 OV Ik.80« 2k,k95 Frt 18 0OÜ 18 ooc 1 20,665 20 665 1 790,035 7k9 k36 Ik, SOI 16,00« Mar 18 000 18 ooo 1 19,0»T 19 087 771,521 750 k3' Ik.a-A 6.f« «f I» 000 18 000 1 iT,as6 17 886 TtLA) 7k6 6«., 13.501 ).k5« «ay 18 ouo 18 ooo 1 16,739 U 739 T58,k3J 7I|I, 16k 13,120 l,lk9 Jun

Total Ft 195k 16.000 18.000 1 lii-Ui ■Ncn im 7k8,6Ui 733 «6» Ik,01" 766

nsou. rtm 1955 Jul 19* "^ 23 000 21 000 1 22,225 22 22', 7k3, t27 729 371 13,091 665 M 23 000 23,000 1 23,100 23 100 727,598 71k 092 12,901 615 Baf 23000 23,000 1 2k.665 2k 685 710,709 696 917 13,205 5»7 Oat 23 000 1] OOP 1 23,751 23 751 687,7« 6'3k32 13,77» 557 ■ov 23 000 23,000 1 2k.879 2k 879 665,5ak 651 911 ll.tok «9 l»c | 23000 23 000 1 I 21,223 21 223 637, W ttk »06 12,691 50 Jan 1955 1 23 00C 23,000 1 2k,k«l 2k k8l 620,70f 608 kH '2,183 k) fct u 000 11,000 1 1 11,622 11 ■. / 583,k5k ST1 21' 12,205 3) M>r 11 000 11 000 1 ll,k51 11 k51 5kk,ak7 532 53k 12,266 25

*' ! e 000 8 000 1 8,280 8 280 kc»,oa2 ^0 098 U,96e 22 «ay 1 10 000 10,000 1 '•* 9 585 k35,376 Mk 620 10,7)5 21 Jun ! 10.000 arm 10,000 1 vHS ? 8f k03,ir9 193 583 9.576 20

Total n 1955 iVToBö (

nsc«, SU 1956 1 .tul VfK ^^ 10 000 10,000 • 9,999 9 999 k05,120 395 987 9,315 • 18 iw \ 10 000 10,000 10,099 10 099 k0k,7k' V. 850 8,881 . 16 »» 1 10 000 W 000 1 • 10,9C1 10 921 385,973 irr k88 e.k72 . 1J Oct 10 oor 10 000 - 10,k5k 10 k<J> 175 k91 167 T»k 1.685 . 12 »OY 20 000 10 000 10,000 19.12' 9 59« 9,ve 373,923 356 812 7,k73 ",528 10 '■ 1 IB 000 8 000 10,000 I',237 7 219 9,018 370,UO 3kk^ 6,819 16, US 7

Jan I95t ( 000 6 000 . T.kf) " kT9 ik 3')3,2k0 329 039 6.19k 18,001 ( rat t JOO 6 000 . '.999 t.«* 5 139, »31 JIT 070 k,857 17,700 6 Mar ! 16 000 6 000 10,000 15.5k7 5,«70 9,677 336,511 J09 3)7 k/ rr.iw k »r- 6 OOO 6,000 ■ ', k8k '■ kT7 7 l 328,596 101 818 . 26,776 2 «ay 12 000 12,000 . 11.31k 11.313 1 318,022 291 56 j . 26, kn 2 Jun 1 12 000 1 12.000 ^m 12.079 dHS 7S7W

306.1*1 28[. kol J 26.2)9 1 Tot.1 rr i««; | 13^M', nrasi

a Ir>duetlon« ■•.Ur Sclae live Sarvlce Act of 19kÄ 'jjna ik, 1*6) and iueo« aaot i'-lveraal Mlll'-ary 'ralnln« aji 'M •rvlce Aet (J>tr.e 19. 1951) r Anv IndurtecB under / LIF Firca r^a^anda «erf UwloAaA Ir Aray Cc^aand t Jtala -.fore 11 Dacaal>er 1951 »u»t»ra ror 11 DaeaAar 1951 and 31 January

1962 ar» approxlaat» All Indue a«a «at« t •♦ .mad to krv C oaaarda or. March 1)5 6.

49

[>lr«cior«t« for Stallitieal 3«rvlMi Ofiio« or ^«cntvy or Ottwnm

3 *y 1963

REENLigTMENT RATES

Of enlisted personnel separated from active duty during a given period who are eligible to reenlist, what percentage actually reenlist? The measure which answers this question is designated the "reenlistment rate". This rat« is tabulated on the opposite page for FY 1950 ^d subsequent years.

Reenlistment rates have Luproved considerably since th-* FY I95U low point. Some of the year to year variations in over-all rates are due to variations in tue proportions of "First Term" and "Career" Regulars. Separate rates for these categories are listed on page 52. "First Termers" are those who have served an initial active duty tour as a Regular. "Career" Regulars are those who have served two or more tours of active duty.

Reenlistment rates for "First Term" Regulars in the various occupational groups (page 53) vere near the average rate for all occupational groups in FY.1963> with the exceptions that the rates continue low for the Electronics group, and continue high for the Services group of occupations (motor vehicle operators, food services, military police, etc.).

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53

CASUAUTIES

The table on the opposite page shows the number of persons In active military service during the principal wars in which the United States has participated, and the number of casualties incurred by these personnel.

Not shown in the table are figures relating to hostili- ties in South Viet-Nam. Prom January 1, 1961, through December 31, 1964, an estimated 57,000 U.S. military personnel saw service in South Viet-Nam. As the result of actions by hostile forces, 2k6 of these personnel died and 1,52^ suffered nonfatal wounds.

HM

mvoML HAM n wa' DJ.

j ortamM 1 ***** 1 CMMMIM

MM 1 UM1* 1 Oltar «•tSlli/ ItaToLuUaMury Uw

1779 - 1783 Total

Anv SS

HL i V**

'S m

HA

XBu -1815 toui

AMT «MW

tffiJSk/

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IM.ine Total 78.718 fc/ 1.7M

1 u

U.W 1 m aniHw (ttdoB

35 - 1B65 Total

Anr Uirr MfürtaM 3U

m',SA

•p^h^MrlMilte Total

MkrlMt

tfJÜ 88,875 3.301

• 10 6

Hl 0 0

Hg 81

HerlAMr X (6 April 1917 - U *)»•*« 1908)

Total AlWt/ Mqr NWUM

».7».9M. *,657.£a

"WS iss 390

80^.008

9,580

World Mr n (7 HW 19kl • l31 iNrt» 19U) s/

Total

NurlBM

16.118.566 u.aeo.ooo I»,183,M6

669,100

291.557

36,950 19.733

m.aiia TO« 25,66k 5,778

6TO.afc6

KOMMW Total iHi ■My MMTlaM Air roro«

5.780.000 ' M.6W 'S 1.800

1,861 5.861»

1,976 (85 JV«« 1950 - 87 JVljr 1953) 1^

2,83^,000 , 1,177,000 j

Uäk.OOO 1,865,000

0/

9/

1/

Dvta prior to World tar I u« taood upon laoo^lota rteerda in auy CMM. Ouialty teta aro wiiHfl—d to daod «nd wuadad pononMl «ad tawoforo oaieludo porooH>ol eapturod er ■tHlac U Mtioa quntly rtturaod to ■llitary control. U.8. Oooot Ouud dato art oseludad. Authorltatlv« atatlattea for ttaa Ccnfadarata Porcaa ara not avalltala. Batlwtaa of tba raoe* fro« 600,000 to 1,500.000. Tta Fiaal Kaport of tba Praroat taratal Oanaral, 1863-1866, Indlaatod 133,881 Cenfadarato daatba (Tk,iak battla aod 59,897 otter) taaad vpoo laeo^lota ratuna. In addlUoa, as aatlaatod 26,000-31,000 Oenftdarata paraonsal dlad la Uhloo prlaeaa. Data are for tte parled 1 DaewOar IShl ttoougb 31 Saotebar 19h6 «haa IwaUUUaa wara «rffleUUy tjr Praaldaotial Frnnl—tloa, but faw tattla daatka or vouada not aortal MM loourrad aftar tba aeeaptoMO ot Alllad paaea taraa OB lk kagmt 19^5. ■taftaw aarviaf froa 1 Doetatar ISkl • 31 Ai«uät 19b5 «arai Total • li»,903,813i Anv - 10,I«0,000; lavy - 3,863,580} aod MrlM Corpa - 599,693« TMtatlve final data baaad upon Inforaaitlor avalUbla aa of 30 Saptaribar 195'», at «hieb tlaa at atlll carried aa aletinc la »ettoo. Rtabar aarvlBC oovara tba period 81 April - 13 Au«uat 1898, «hile dead aal «ouadad data are for tba period 1 My - 31 Ausuat 1698. Active boatiutlea eeaaad 00 13 lugtmt 1896, but ratlfieatlooa of «be treaty of peace «ere not exetaaaged betveen tbe Utaitad Btatee and Spain untU U Ajrtl 1899. Xaeludaa Air Service. Battle deatba and weuada not aortal Inelude eaaualtiaa auffarad by Aaerlcen foroaa In Kertban Ruaala to 85 Auiuot 1919 end la Siberia to 1 April 1980. Otbar deatba cover tbe period 1 April 1917 • 31 Deeeaber 1918. InnliMlaa Anqr Air Poreaa. Battla deatba end «ouada not aortal Include eaaualtlaa Incurred la Ootaber 191»! due to baotila action. Marine Corpa data for World Ww II, tba Spanleh-Aaertean War and prior «an roptaaeat the auribar of Individ- uala «ouadad, «borm all otbar data la thla eolwn r»praaa»t tbe total tmttm (inddeoee) of «ouada. Bot known, but eatlaataa rente froa l8i>,000 to 850,000.

by tba CoMleelaoer of Paaalone la hie Annual Report for FUeal Year 1903. (0 indicate that infonatlcn la not available. Di««ue.t. for StaUeUeal Serrie

Office oT Seeretaiy or Beftaaa ttmmt. 7 Wmtm 1997

y Aa reported Daabee (-) indie

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - TOTM,

Most of the civilian personnel of the Department of Defense are hired directly by the military departments, the Defense agencies, or the Office of the Secretary of Defense and Joint Chiefs of Staff Organization as em- ployees of the United States Government, and are desig- nated as direct hire civilians. Some foreign nationals are employed in this manner in overseas areas in addi- tion to U. S. citizens.

In a few foreign countries, however, substantial numbers of foreign nationals supporting military activ- ities are technically employees of the host government (or an agency of that government) and are assigned to work with U.S. Forces under contracts or agreements with that government on a reimbursable cost or other predetermined Lasis. These foreign nationals are designated as indirect hire civilians.

Both categories of civilian personnel must be counted to provide a complete picture of the DOD civilian work force. Figures on the number of indirect hire civil- ians, however, are unavailable prior to 31 January 1953-

Defense civilian employment has been reduced by more than one-third since January 1953.

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CIVILIAH PER30NMEL - DIRECT HIBE (l)

There have been vide fluctuation« In the number of direct hire civilians employed by the Department of Defense In the past 26 years.

Beginning In January 1953* the definition of direct hire civilians was revised to Include approximately 100,000 native Koreans and Ryukyuans who had not been Included before that time. As a result, recent data on direct hire civilians are not strictly comparable with the older data.

These data comprise civilians paid from appropriated funds. They exclude civilian employees of military nonapproprlated fund agencies such as post exchanges and commissaries.

Oepurtanit of Defense

DIRECT HIRE CZVIUAI FBBOWIB. 1938-196I*

("Total paid e^loyeei" M reported officially to the Clrll Service C

P30.3

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Total Dept. of Defense

Any 5/ 1 Alr (excluding) Const Ousrd)

] OSD-JCS and Other Defuse

Activities

"Old" Serleo i63,«»yr 69,268 V) Arne 193B 9^,189

30 JUne 1939 195,997 110,204 85,793 30 An» 19UO 256,025 137,354 118,671 30 JUne 19"*! 556,073 329,019

'»39,219 227,054

30 ROT. 19<fl 723,181 283,968

30 JUne 19ltfi 1,28U,3W 852,148 432,196 647,763 30 Arne 19>»3 2,193,220 l,5l»5,k57

30 Arne 19W* 2,239,217 1,503,214 736,003 30 June I9U5 2,628,010 c/ 1,881,495 e/ 746,515 , 31 July 19l»5 2,595,215 1,843,299 | 751,916 c/

30 Arne 1&6 1,1*16,225 *7,303 488,922 30 JUne 19>»7 859,1^ 503,213 1 355,989 30 Sep. 19l»7 836,085 359,429 135,798 i 340,800 49 30 JUne 19W 870,962 370,684 152,391 1 346,985 062 30 JUne 19>»9 879,875 368,935 166,054 3^3,356 1,530

28 Feb. 1950 7W»,099 , 309,421 149,437 \ 283,504^ 1.737 31 mr. 1950 7"t2,8l7 4/ 298,333 i/ 149,586 293,143 1,755 30 JUne 1950 753,1U9 303,599 154,453 | 293,347 1,750 30 JUne 1951 1,235A98 521,018 260,728 I 451,586 2,166 30 JUne 1952 1,337,095 543,853 e/ 309,663 | 481,326 2,253

31 JUly 1952 1,339,1*55 e/ 543,507 311,366 482,348 e/ 2,234 31 Jin. 1953 1,329,795 536,917 315,967 e/ 474,662 2,249

Revised Series a/ 31Jkn. W53" 1,^6,391 623,421 326,059 1 474,662 2,249 30 JUne 1953 1,332,068 570,295 310,913 I 448,874 1,986 30 JUne 195"» 1,208,892 495,273 298,592 I 413,134 1.893 30 JUne 1955 1,186,580 461,986 312,076 j 410,564 1.954 30 JUne 1956 1,179,U89 434,691 348,230 394,669 1,899

30 JUne 1957 1,160,915 4£9,il7 340,326 389,717 1.655 30 JUne I958 1,097,095 ; 415,914 315,806 363,729 1,646 30 JUne 1959 1,078,178 405,848 313,466 357,108 1,756 30 JUne i960 1,047,120 390,046 307,449 \ 347,760 1.865 30 JUne 19a. 1,042,1*07 390,761 303,376 346,310 1.960

30 JUne 1962 1,069,543 393,849 306,181 348,056 21.457 30 JUne I963 1,049,765 375,690 296,982 343,970 33.123 30 JUne 196k 1,029,756 369,558 289,724 332,678 37.796

•/ Rs^Ieets changes In the reporting of certain foreign nationals serrln« the Ar^ and Air Force in overseas areas as directed by the Civil Service Coasisslon in November 1954.

b/ Data for 30 JUne 1947 and prior dates are Uhr Department totals. The allocation of overseas personnel between Any and Air Fbrce «as estimated for 30 Sept. 1947 and 30 June 1948. World War 11 peak. Post World War II low.

t/ Korean War peak. Directorate for Statistical Services

Office of Secretary of Defense 5 August 1964

ss

CIVILIAN PSRSONNEL - DIRECT HIRE (2)

It Is frequently useful to distinguish between two broad groups of direct hire civilians, namely, sala- ried personnel and vage board personnel. The dis- tinction Is based on method of salary or wage detexmlnation.

Salaried personnel consist primarily of employees occupying positions subject to the Classification Act cf 19Ü9 as amended, plus those few employees whose compensation Is established by acts other than the Classification Act, by executive order or by admin- istrative determination.

Wage board personnel consist of employees whose com- pensation is detenained by wage boards or similar administrative authority serving the same purpose, and is adjusted periodically in accordance with local prevailing wage rates.

In general, salaried personnel comprise technical, scientific, administrative, supervisory and clerical workers and for this reason are sometimes designated "white collar" employees. Wage board personnel, on the other hand, are usually craftsmen, production or maintenance workers and are therefore designated "blue collar" employees.

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TOTAL raJERAL GOVERNMENT AND DOP DIRECT HIRE CIVILIANS

The Department of Defense accounts for about kl percent of all direct hire civilians In the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. This proportion has declined during the past ten years, during which time total federal employment has Increased while DOD employment has shown a substantial reduction.

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CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ACCESSIONS AND SEPARATIONS

The table on the opposite page shows the number of direct hire civilian personnel "gains" and "losses" in recent years.

During calendar year 196^, accessions averaged ap- proximately 13,^00 per month and separations averaged 15,400 per month. Based on average strength, the monthly accessions rate was 1.30 percent and the monthly separations rate was 1.50 percent. These axe equivalent to annual rates of about 16 percent and 10 percent, respectively.

Department of Defense P33*l

MOHTHUr AOOHBZCM AID 8IMIM3X0I8 Of OGD BUKT BSB CIVILIAN WPLOYEES

World-Widt AeMHions

Hate Beparatlooe

"KSTi ■RätT CalOTflar Year Aver«««

1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962

1963 Average for Fint Six Nonths Average for Second Six Nontha 1963 Calenflar Year Average

196»» January February March April

Jtana

Average for Flret Six Month*

July August September October November December

Average for Second Six Months

1964 Calendar Year Average

2M58 22,161 lfc,8B0 16,176 lkt2& 1^,105 17,5^5 17,967

12,6i»2 1U,705 13,679

11,69^ 9,717

10,806 12,885 11,915 20,555

12,929

17, S1^ 18,725 1^,570 12,0W 11,690 9,296

13,9^5

13>37

2.09 1.89

I'M 1.33

1.68

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1.2U

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1.36

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25,917 21,^ 22,1*36 15,868 16,586 15,362 15,U02 17,509

15,»*56 15,89"* 15,675

13,2»*6 11,530 11,828 12,901* 1»»,936 27,017

ii,2W*

16,128 16,263 21,710 13,8U2 12,^53 13,39^ 15,632

15,^38

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1.52

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Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

1 February I965

15

CIVILIAN GRAIE gTRUCTURE

The adjoining tables (U pages) shows the General Sched- ule grade distribution of Department of Defense full- time direct hire civilians subject to the Classification Act of 19^9 as emended for June 30 of each year from 2952 through 1964.

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3)6 0.07 . . 129 0.06 138 0.10 T7 0.0) 12 0.0) 9,91 jtfi it J:3»? t,?» Af 2,9 7 a.io l,T7 I!) 90 2.07

71,16 16 J»,)04 i;i

14.« 6 20,312 1).: 1 3,3) 13-7)

«,462 n.i 1*7 7.1 17.« 1».* S:^ iv-' a 3,1«2 I). 3) 13.1) 24

17 ii) 13!o4t 13.U 6.40 i:2 14.22 3,247 1347

2;S Ei iil MI 7,» 2 t 1 96 3-96 1).4) 17,T8 8.1 10,)4) 7.) 6 t.^i 2,510 10.56

7,0:2 i.:6 3 353 t.(»

3,4(6 U 1,6 4 l.il 1,(1 9 1.05 2)8 1.24 )7,43t u.u »7 19,700 U.794 U.20 19,706 12.73 3,137 lj.01

to ),)49 1.07 10 0.« a,*03 i.ae 1,201 0.91 1,)16 C96 217 0.90 u )4,ftl 1D.;B 6 2.10 a,») 10. T 1),TJ 10.4J 16,948 10.j4 2,317 »•77 12 )».l 7 7.: a 40 l.!3 1),(I4 7.17 10,113 T.l» u.ro 7.17 l.do (.« 8 aj,«

10,837 4.18 it 3.1» ?.()■) 4.4( ;;£ 4.(3 (,»7 4.10 1,0(0 4.40 2.: > II ii k* 2. 1 2.14 2.91 1.13 (( 2.80

g k,6:5 0.]» 8)2 0.1a 1,1)7 0.S1 1,1(1 0.1 y 1.5* 2)B 0.(6 It 3-19 ■4 0.14 17 0.(4 )5 0.(4 o.U

a 1:4 04 2 11 l.)> 11 0.11 9 0.(1 11 0.(1 12 0.05 H 041 37 1.79 7 h 3 1/ 8 041 3 V

t«Ul )K,7ei 100.00 2,0« 100.00 803,(13 100.00 132,12) 10040 1)4,660 100.00 24,U5 100.00

y UM S O.OO) »Inttorau for ■4atutlwl ürrUt« ornat of mntwr of otfMM

27 Ii|4i1ir 19(3

Difartarat of D»r»n.«

Pull-tlH Clvlliu tepluyn-a In Otarrtd Setedui» Poatttou - WurlJvlJ»

rik.H

i i •> t> - I • t f

Totai Any ■M* Air ron* OS 01 ir»*l» ■>al»r | P.rc.ot »«tor | Nn»nt R>ater | rennt »wbtr | Nrant •valor Nnnt

| 0 J U 1 I 19)6

2,91.7 0.)) 1,327 o.» 8)6 0.60 673 O.W. u 0.61 1.3.712 8.1.3 18,937 8.1.2 10,869 s2 13,869 I'll XT 0.9)

118,2» 22.61 'S.rfk a.» 33,100 36,558 2k .07 66 k.80 93,012 »,050

17.9k 17.62 2),7*7 ^,k90 18.10 126 7.U 11.20 «,796 n IM» 10.0) 17.880 U T7 322 17.96.

■tW ^

10,301 6,26) k.» 5,62) 3.70 ■ke 13.)B M),006 20,184 8.97 13,019 9-31 lk,60l

2,518 9.6.' 202 11.27

11,200 2.16 l.,876 2.17 3,77» 2.70 1.66 B 1.67 1.3.003 8.30 19,006 8.1.) W.Wl 7.)e U.JOl 8.76 103 ).7k

10 6,82J 31,666

1.32 3,50) l.)6 l.*» 1.03 1,872 1.23 7 *<& 11 6.U 1I.,87S 6.61 9,06) 6.k9 7,669 ).0) 62

12 21,801, I..21 9,937 \M 6,3*3 M) 5.k6j 3.60 39 2.16

U U,173 ^.15 ),1)0 2.29 3,066 2.a 2,817 1.6) 120 6.69 l.,W.l 0.66 2,016 0.90 1,119 0.60 1,12) 0.7k 179 9.96

15 1,7)0 0.33 822 0.37 321. 0.23 koo 0.26 IM 10.26 X6 1)0 0.03 59 0.03 37 0.03 31 0.02 23 1.26

12 70 0.01 19 0.01 9 0.01 1) 0.01 27 i.n 25 %l 8 »1 3 1/ 1 il 13 0.73

Mai 518,3») 100.00 ■ktt)! 100.00 139.7)6 100.1» 1)1,9" 100.00 1,793 100.00

i 0 J U i I 19 5 7

1,909 0.37 861 IS 717 0.)i 300 0.20 u 0.71 33,86) 6.)l 15,k5k 9,691 6.8) 8,707 5.61 13 0.8k

113,501 a.ei k6,l30 20.32 32,719 3^ 3k,569 21.0) 18.92

33 2.13 95.729 16.kO kO,89k 16.00 26,359 28,37k 102 «•a 59,35k U.kl »7,087 11.92 lk.k39 10.» 17,592 U.73 236 23,573 k.)3 U,235 k.9k 6,153 k.3) 5,9k« ';.96 237 15.31 k9,070 9.k3 20,356 6.96 13,125 9-28 15,kl5 10.28 17k 11.2k 10,671 2.0) k,5k2 2.00 3,67k 2.60 2,k23 1.62 32 2.07 U,a8k 6.63 19,576 8.62 10,925 7.72 lk,306 9.)k 7) k.8k

10 6,577 1.26 3,259 l.k3 1,511 1.07 1,801 1.20 ä 0.39 u 3k,922 6.n 16,)S9 7-27 9,k05 6.6) 6,9k5 ).96 k3 2.1« 12 2»,do« k.77 11,3)2 ).00

\% ).09 6,213 k.lk k) 291

ik3 13,k63 2.59 6,261 2.76 2.60 3,k07 8.27 y 6.01 5,kk3 1.0) 2,)0k 1.10 1,376 0.97 1,385 0.98 176 U.»

I) 2,202 0.1.2 1,032 O.k) kko 0.31 535 0.36 195 12.60 16 166 0.03 63 0.03 36 0.03 39 0.03 26 1.81

12 79 0.02 r 0.01 U 0.01 Ik 0.01 27 l-7k 31 0.01 7 »1 2 tl 2 • V X 129

Total )20,2k7 100.00 227,2)9 100.00 lkl,k63 100.00 lk9,977 100.00 l,5ke 100.00

10 J U1f 19)8

1 l.kOJ 0.26 «09 0.27 571 0.k3 218 0.1) ) 0.3a 2 26,069 5.17 U,91k 5.38 7,23k 5.k0 6,969 I..76 12 0.76

\ 100,9k0 ».01 kl,805 16.67 36,269 a.u J0,796 21.2k 50 32) 93,806 18.59 kO,5k7 18.10 25.6k3 19.13 27,503 16.96 115 7.k7

5 59.53k u.ao 27,037 ll,3kk

12.07 Ik,1)6 10.56 18,126 12.50 a3 13.6k 6 22,963 k.55 5-07 5,8k9 k.36 5,537 3.62 253 16.W.

\ k7,kW 9.kO »,567 9.18 12,329 9.» lk,367 9.91 177 U.jO 9,k72 1.86 k,l67 1.86 3,162 2-36 2,113 l.k6 30 1-9)

9 k6,8o<> 9.26 »,370 9.10 11,JOI 8.k3 15,0)) IO.36 80 ).» 10 6,3« 1.26 3,107 1.39 1,515 1.13 1,713 1.18 7 0.k6 u 37,795 T.k» 17,910 8.00 9,859 7.36 9.987 6.89 39 2.53 12 27,2«5 5.kl 12,902 ).76 7,697 5.7k 6,6)0 k.58 46 2.99

12 15,27k 3.03 7,a3 3-» MTB 3.12 3,813 2.63 TO k.)) 6,k27 1.27 3,096 1.36 1.631 1.22 l,)k3 1.06 157 10.»

15 ^ 0.» 1,266 0.)7 W O.kl 607 0.1.2 210 13.6)

16 0.03 67 0.03 <5 0.03 38 0.03 30 1-9) 17 61 0.02 29 0.01 12 0.01 12 0.01 26 1.62 16 27 0.01 6 »1 2 6/ 2 &/ 17 1.10

Total 106,139 100.00 223,956 100.00 I3k,031 100.00 Ik),009 100.00 1,539 100.00

) 0 JURE 1959

1 1,06) S.ü "3 0.19 kie O.36 189 0.13 5 0.31 2 19,07« 3.83 8,078 3.7k 5,665 k.kk 5,1a 3.k6 12 0.73

\ 91,357 18.3) 35,7k6 16.)3 a6,05k 19.75 29,k91 19-91 66 4.04 92,782 18.63 36.92) 18.00 25,66k 19.k5 26,060 18.95 173 8.15

i 60,3k2 12.12 27,2)6 12.» Ik, 119 10.70 I8,7k9 12.66 238 14.56 6 23,1» k.64 ll,k46 5-29 5,536 k.» 5.64) 3-95 291 17.82

I k7,510 9.5k »,586 9.52 11,653 8.83 15,098 10.» 173 10.59 3,843 1.78 3,996 1.8) 2,9k6 2.23 1,867 1.26 3k 2.06

9 49,039 9.8) »,«72 9-56 12,400 9.k0 15,887 10.73 60 4.90

10 6,443 1.29 3,090 l.k3 1,566 1.19 1,783 1.» 4 0.2k 11 41,110 8.26 19,214 6.89 10,426 7.30 11,42) 7.71 k5 2.76 12 29,82« 5.99 13,846 6.kO 8,2J8 6.2k 7,696 5.» 4k 2.69

11 16,94» 3.40 7,924 3.66 4,551 3.k5 4,416 2.96 56 3-55 7,1«6 1.4k 3,496 1.62 1,792 136 1,72? 1-17 153 9-37

1) 2,95« 0.59 1,474 0.66 617 O.kT 66k O.k) »3 12.43 16 189 0.04 76 0.0k 51 0-02 M O.03 36 233

12 83 0.02 26 0.01 10 0.01 13 0.01 3k 2.08 3k 0.01 6 a/ 2 •/ k 1/ 22 135

Total k97,Jlk 100.00 a6,2)k 100.00 131,950 100.00 ike,077 100.00 1,633 100.00

a/ UM than 0.00) parctnt. DlrtctcraU for Statutical Sn-vlc«. Offlee of gmcntuy of Oafftaa«

2) Juat 1963

69

Dtputant of D>f>u*

full-tl» CtTlltw kplojTHi In (Xaarkl ;tei«4u; »MUIQM

rik.»

Llll ■ Total My ••»> »ir fore« POD

»«b.r Nrctot ftawr Nrwot N<^»r 1 IMWM Viator Nr -m «aMr | Ptrwst

}0 Jl«( 19 5 2 t/ 1 2,ai« O.k} 1.296 0.i5 Ml 0.3» k59 o.ko 1 «.JJ* 11 Jf 3>>.613 Ik.59 17.661 12.53 16,k23 Ik.3» If 1-39

J iw,w>» at.io 37.776 26.35 w.auu 28.6J ]>,7ki. 26.91 129 6.17 9.617 16.0> 38.kP It.« 22,005 15.kJ 11,907 16.55 275 13.16

5 !3,I»»T 10.7» 27,k60 11.58 13,8» 9.TO ll,7»7 10.)2 kjo 20.58 ( I 3.9*7 i,m 1.238 "..71. 5.990 k.2D 3.516 3.08 »3 9.71

I W,6W 9.te i2,39k 9.5» Ik,262 9.»9 11.651 10.« 201 9.71 12.057 S."l3 5.393 2.36 3.ka8 2.kl 3.013 2.6k ^3 1.10

* W,275 6.51 I5.»l0 6.50 9,085 6.JB 7.f7J 6.72 107 i.li

10 i.äSk 1.08 3.155 133 1.168 0.82 1,008 0.88 3 0.1k u ao.uj k.O» 9.1.72 3.99 6,291 k.k2 k.265 3 73 85 k.07 u i.a» 2.67 6.059 2.55 k,]M 3.02 2,77k 2.k3 86 k.12

s S.»JI l-JO 2.761 1.16 2,116 l.*9 .351 1.18 20k 9.76

•Jfi 0.1.7 968 O.tl 7J0 0.51 k9l O.kj 0.1k

172 821

u 0.17 372 0.16 191 0.13 163 115 5.50 M 0.01 15 0.01 19 0.01 15 0.01 10 0.k8

ä 8 i 2 y 5 y k */ ! 0.38 0.18

tütü i.*..U5« 100.00 sn.nit 100.0a 1W.508 100.00 11»,.*( 100.00 2,090 100.uo

30 JUIt 1953

1 1.671 0.31 719 0,32 311 0.23 kkl 0.39 . . 2 53.368 11.16 26,935 U.02 13.919 10.09 12.k^ 10.93 25 l.3k

I i:9.13k 26.92 53.059 23.67 J6.916 26.75 29.a9k 25.51 65 l.k8 9.775 I6.69 37,k77 16.72 i2.k0] 16.23 19,101 17.27 »96 10.17

I 10.657 10.59 2k .839 11.08 13.337 9.66 12,086 10.60 195 21.11

Stf k.21 9.955 k.kfc 6.»5 k.50 3,752 329 212 U.33 T 9-89 a,566 9.62 :3.670 10.05 11,650 10.21 19k IO.37 8 !2,3k5 2.58 5.3kk \t 3.756 2.72 3,222 2.82 23 123 9 37,3k8 7.81 17.k91 10,662 7.73 9.088 7.97 107 5.72

10 5.99k 1.25 3.283 1.67 1,313 0.95 1,39k 1.» k 0.21 11 23.27k k.87 :i,i56 k.96 7.0k3 5.10 5,003 k.19 72 3.85 12 15.552 325 7.195 3.21 k.795 3.k8 3,k87 3.06 75 I..01

tk5 7,756 1.62 3.k09 1.52 2.k03 1.7k 1.766 1.55 180 9.62 2.880 0.60 1,256 0.56 81k 0.59 653 0.57 157 8.39

15 1.035 0.22 658 0.» 222 O.lt 227 0,20 128 6.86 16 79 0.02 23 0.01 21 0.02 15 0.01 20 1.07

12 27 0.01 5 y 6 t/ 6 0.01 10 0.53 10 V - • 10 0.53

Tot«l k78,099 100.00 2ak,170 1

100.00 138,006 100.00 Ilk.052 100.00 1,871 100.00

30 JUII 195k

1 1.223 0.27 621 0.30 276 0.20 326 0.29 . 2 kk.8eo 981 :1,726 10.62 12,610 9.19 10,722 9.57 20 1.13

i 109,98k 2k .Ok 67,333 22.69 3k ,096 25.25 28,696 25.k3 59 136 77,705 16.9» 5,235 16.89 22,k66 16.65 19,807 17.67 ITT 10,01

5 ke,6Bl 10.66 22,967 11,02 13,098 9.70 12,229 10.91 3*7 20.76 6 19,296 k.H 9,297 k.k6 6,110 k.52 3.679 3.28 212 11.99 7 k3,l79 9.kk :9.2k2 9.22 13,258 9.62 I0.k«7 9-36 192 10,86 8 1,121 2.k3 k,770 2.29 k.aao 2.96 2.330 2.08 21 1.19 9 36.9k7 8.51 17,660 8.56 11.092 8,21 9,882 8.82 U3 6.J9

10 6,313 1.38 3,kl9 1,66 l.kOk 1.0k l,k86 I.32 k 0.23 11 26.037 5.69 2.396 5.96 7.633 5.80 5,752 5.13 56 3.17 12 :6.89k 3.69 7.761 3-72 5,235 3.88 3,860 3.k3 5« 3.28 13 8,673 1.90 3,897 1.87 2,618 1.96 1,011 1.79 lk7 8.31 Ik 3,a2 0,70 1,656 1,70 668 0.6k 7kl 0.66 lk5 8.20 15 1,188 0.26 5k8 0,26 260 0.18 255 0.23 lk5 8,20 16 90 0.02 2k 0.01 23 0.02 20 0.O2 23 1.» 17 k2 0.01 11 0.01 5 V 10 0.01 16 0.90 18 18 •/ k a/ 1 S^ 13 0.76

Tot«l k57,ke5 100.00 208,591 100.00 135,053 100,00 112,073 100.00 1,768 100.00

3 0 J U ■ «19 5 5

1 3,289 0.66 1,653 0.73 985 0.70 CM 0,k^ 11 0.59 2 66,286 9.27 22,189 9.82 11,821 8.k5 12,258 9.32 16 0.86

I 116,076 18.09

50.805 22.k9 33.528 23.96 31,6kk Jk.a6 99 533 90,321 39.502 17 .k9 25.5k0 18.25 25.0kk 19.0k 235 12.65

5 i3,788 10.78 26.769 10.96 13,571 9.70 15,139 U.51 309 I6.63 6 21,699 6.35 10.232 k.53 6,k36 k.60 k,825 367 206 II.09

I k5.066 9.03 20.15k 8,92 13,068 9 3k 11,666 8.87 196 10, (* :i,6k5 2.37 5.069 2.25 k,295 3.07 2,k39 1.8., 22 1.18

9 kl,08k 8,23 18.569 8.23 10,878 7.78 U,515 8.76 102 5.69

10 6,k67 1.30 3.505 1.55 1.391 1.00 1,565 1.19 6 a.32 11 29,lke 5.86 13.6k5 6,13 3.607 6.15 t,«Jk 5.0k 62 3-36 12 : 9.000 3.61 6.75k 3.87 5,683 k,06 k^lS .1.63 51 2.75 13 9,7k8 195 k.ko8 195 2,632 2.02 .',367 1.80 Ikl 7-59 Ik 3,781 0.76 1.706 0.76 960 0.70 91k 0.70 179 963 15 l,k06 0.28 658 0,29 268 0.19 315 0.2k 165 8.68 16 no 0.02 M 0.02 26 0,02 & 0.02 16 0,86 17 60 0.01 16 0.01 8 0.01 13 0.01 23 1.2k 18 2k 1/ 6 8/ 1 s/ 17 0.91

Tot»l 699,2:6 100 .X 225,926 100.00 139,9» 100.00 131,512 100.00 l,B5ß iQo.jo

V Ui« ttaa 0.005 ptrcMt. »I y Uvy d«t« M» «• of 21 Juw 1952. Air fore« ambrrt coulat of CootlMBtal U.S. dat« u of 30 JUM 1952 •>

Outild. Cootlmntal U.S. d.t. H of )0 JVJM 1953- B>U far OuUU« CaatlHstal U.S. u of 30 Jmw 1952 oat «»«lUbl«. Dlrtct^rat* far Scatlstltal S*rvlo*B

Offlc« of s>Gi«t&ry of t)»f»nM 25 Jvu» 1963

CIVILLAN PERSONNEL BY COUNTRY

About 218,000 Department of Defense civilian personnel are employed in foreign countries, but only 21,000 of these are U.S. citizens.,

The 9,000 U.S. citizens employed in U.S. territories include persons who are U.S. citizens by virtue of citizenship in a U.S. territory, as well as U.S. citizens from the States.

71

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73

RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY

The table on the opposite page sunmarlzes the current status of our Reservists — members of Department of Defense reserve components.

Members of the Ready Reserye are subject to active duty In time of national emergency proclaimed by the President, as well as In time of war or national emer- gency declared by Congress. The Ready Reserve includes Reservists on active duty vho were counted as part of active military strength In preceding tables. Ready Reservists not on active duty participate, to the extent required and subject to the availability of funds, in drills or training periods regularly sched- uled throughout the year, In two weeks annual active duty training, and/or In various school and special active duty training programs.

Members of the Standby Reserve rvi be ordered invol- untarily to active duty only as \.he result of Congressional action, and after the Director of Selective Service has determined their availability for active duty. They are not required to actively participate In reserve training.

The Retired Reserve consists of members of the reserve components who qualify for retirement through length of service, disability, etc., and who are fcimally placed on reserve retired lists.

74

Department of Defense

RESERVE COMPONENT STRENGTH SUMMARY AS OF 30 NOVEMBER l$&*

Ril.O

RESERVES BY TYPE OF DUTY

Total Officer Enlisted a/

TOTAL

On Active Duty Not on Active Duty

2.768.165

234,218 2,533,9^7

805.058

174,717 630,341

1.963.107

59,501 1,903,606

a/ Includes officer candidates. b/ Inactive National Guard,

RESERVES BY RESERVE CATEGORY

Total Officer Enlisted a/

TOTAL 2,768,165 8^5,058 1,963,107

Ready Reserve On Active Duty Not on Active Duty

Active Status Inactive Status b/

2.019.175 234,218

1,784,957 1,777,829

7,128

434.561 174,717 259,844 258,702

1,242

1.584.614 59,501

1,525,113 1,519,127

5,986

Standby Reserve Active Status Inactive Status

340,690 122,449

144.012 72,704 71,308 51,141

Retired - Retired Status 285,851 226,485 59,366

RESERVES IN "PAID STATUS"

Pay Group

Total Officers Enlisted

TOTAL IN PAID STATUS

Paid Drill Training Drill Pay Status Undergoing Active Duty Basic Trg,

Paid Active Duty Training Only a/

All

A,B,C,F A,B,C

F D,E

J-OJ-9.967

942,078 868,776 73,302 77,089

124,701 124,700

1 42,894

852.372

817,377 744,076 7', 301 34,995

&/ PY I965 Budget plan. To be revised at end of year when actual nuribers of parti- cipants during FY ,'1.965 are known.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

4 February 1965

75

RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY - TIME SERIES (l)

This tabulation shows the trends In numbers of personnel assigned to the reserve categories established by the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952.

Although these categories became effective on 1 January 1953, complete reports by reserve category were unavail- able prior to 31 March 195^-

Screening of the Ready Reserve is continuous to assure current availability of all members.

Following legislation establishing a ceiling on the number of Ready Reserves, effective 30 June 1957, the number of Ready Reserves not on active duty was main- tained at slightly In excess of 2,400,000 until the spring of 1961. Since that time the number has declined rapidly with less than 1,800,000 currently in this first- line category of reserves.

78

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fiESERVE COMPOMENTS SUMMARY - TIME SERIES (2)

This table shows the growth of the reserve components since World War II.

The number of officers has declined as many of tho. who earned conmissions during the war have dropped . Over-age-in-grade, physical disability, and failure participate are some of the causes for loss of commis slons. In addition, numbers of active duty reserve officers have accepted regular conmissions under the provisions of the Regular Officer Augmentation Act of 1956.

Following the Korean War, the number of enlisted reserves Increased substantially. The source of most of these reserve gains was (a) separations from the active forces of men with reserve service obligations, and (b) the 3-6 month (now ^-months minimum) active duty basic training programs which permit non-prior service men to meet their military service obligation through participation in the Ready Reserve programs. The number of enlisted reserves has been declining during the past five years mainly due to the excess of obligors completing their obligated tours over the number of obligors entering the reserve.

Dtpartarat of Drfcn»

nsnvi —— anmon 30 jwn wkt TO DKTI

RU.O

TOTAL

Total Or

Aotlw Duty

Not On AetlTC

Duty

OffldHS

Tot»! Offlcir«

On Actlw

Duty

lot On AcUw Duty

OUSTED (Inol. 3fflfl«r C«niU<Ut«i)

Tot«l InlUtwd

On Ac tin

Duty

Not On Active

Duty

l^ 3U Jun lyfcT TO Jun l^S 3« Jun 19lt9 30 Jun 1950 30 Jan

31 D»e

1951 30 Jun 31 Jil b/ 31 >c

195? 30 Jun 31 DfC

2,685,lf6 2,597,61.7 2,730,915 2,703,1*67

2,733,655 2.727,589 2,566,557 2,l»it6,507 S,39li,210

87(Ä75 m,868 100,351 531,000

731,175 731,252t/ 6lll,665 507,797 i»o6,9'»0_

2,026,517 2,597,251 2,W5,779 2,630,561» 2,17?,'•67

2,002,1*80 1,996,337 1,951,892 1,938,710 1,987,270

& 939,(W 973,l*70

1,006,633 1,028,399

1,050,1*1*1* 1,059,258 1,05k,539 1,066,981* 1,087,839

i TO.OÄI 9k,165 8I>,?61

138,021*

W,kfl 22,.,ll*J* 21*7,902 25 ,237 2«), 533

803,UB1 869,079 879,305 922,372 890.375

83*, 91*7 831*, Uk 806,637 81ü,7'*7 827,306

i,62i»,m l,,72k,282 1,675,066

1,683,211 1,668,331 1,512,018 1,379,523 1,306,371

17,8?5 17,703 16,090

392,976

515,678 506,108 366,763 251,560 11*^07

1,223,056 1,728,172 1,606,1*71* 1,708,192 1,282,092

1,167,533 1,162,223 1,1'*5,255 1,127,963 1,159,96»

1953 1 J«n c/

30 Jun 31 Die

1951* 30 Jun 31 Dec

1955 30 Jun 31 Are

1456 30 Jun 31 Dec

1957 30 Jun 31 Dec

1958 30 Jun jl Dec

1959 30 Jun 31 Dee

i960 30 Jun 31 Dee

1961 31 Mar 30 Jun 30 3«p 31 Dec

1968 31 Nur 30 Jun 30 a»p 31 DM

1963 31 Mr 30 Jun 30 St 31 Dee

190* 31 J«n 29 M) 31 N»r 30 Apr 31 NV 30 Jun

31 Jul 31 Auf 30 8«p 31 Oet 30 No»

2,353,722

2,I*7I*,?99 2,589,251 2,821,1*36 2,99l*,108

3,305,888 3,567,106 3,916,117 3,91*8,195

i«, 010,870 l*,157,9l*2 '*,335,515 l»,l*63,?77

U>600,633 l»,519,l*62 "*, 367,059 k,l88,k07

k,101,103 3,965,507 3,859,231 3,708,987

3,506,982 3,359,5k8 3,128,835 2,9e<,lk9

2,7a2,k06 2,669,lkk 2,651,391 2,738,280

2,755,916 2,778,783 2,775,k0k 2,773,007 2,777,286 2,781,215

2,758,873 2,760,181 2,76k,395 2,763,607 2,768,165

1*02,06l

377,901 337,687 33k,076 329,659

320,592 323,165 33k,9kk 362,327

379,199 358,227 313,k5k 278,783

2k6,628 228,78k 219,765 217,120

21k, 7k0 209,261 216,020 368,915

373,6k6 36k,915 233,139 232,3kl

23k,k33 233,612 23k,691 229,80k

229,283 230,337 229,533 230,215 230,k91 230,k99

232,093 232,287 232,760 233,k67 23k,2l8

1,951,661

2,096,396 2,251,56k 2,k87,360 2,66k,Uk9

2,985,296 3,2k3.9kl 3,581,173 3,585,868

3,631,671 3,799,715 k,ce2,o6i k^Bk,^

k,35k,0O5 k,290,678 k,lk7,29lt 3,971,287

3,886,363 3,756,2k6 3,6k3(211 3,3k0,072

3,133,336 2,99k,633 2,895,696 2,693,806

2,Jk7,9T3 2,k35,532 2,kl6,700 2,508,kl6

2,526,633 2,5k8,kk6 2,5k5,871 2,5k2,798 2,5k6,795 2,550,716

2,526,780 2,527,89k 2,531,635 2,530,lk0 2,533,9k7

1,092,993

953,526 923,531 916,k29 882,195

866,139 857, k76 850,50k 8k5,689

8i*0,60lt 828,215 eo8,6k5 809,206

80k,860 802,226 803,518 808,212

807,217 80k,778 805,7k2 8oit,193

800,900 796, IkO 788,k30 786,019

791,363 799,37k 805,559 80k,380

803,752 80k,885 801,82T 799,835 796,351 796,797

799,539 80C,03k 801,8(8 801,506 805,056

260,533

255,727 239,590 236,k89 236,92k

238,186 2k3,171 233,938 232,567

225,k99 210,665 186,278 177,901

171,73k 168,27k 163,757 161,1.88

161,183 159,375 159, >'T 178,k0lt

I8k,8k5 182,09 171,779 172,358

17k,395 173,036 173,9k3 171,k63

171,k25 172,518 172,558 173,251 173.168 172,388

172,860 173,085 17?,2g8 173,776 17k,717

832,k65

697,799 683,9kl 679,9k0 6k5,271

627.953 6U,305 616,566 613,122

615,105 617,550 622,367 631,305

633,126 633,952 639,761 6k6,72k

6k6,03k 6k5,k03 6k6,155 625,789

616,055 6lk,086 616,651 613,661

616,966 626,338 631,616 632,917

632,387 638,3*7 £89,269 626,36k 685,163 686,k09

686,679 688,9k9 688)556 687,730 630,3kl

1,260,72k

1,520,773 1,665,720 1,905,007 2,111,913

2,k39,7k9 2,709,630 3.065.613 3,102,506

3,170,266 3,329,727 3,526,870 3,65k,071

3,795,773 3,717,236 3,563,5kl 3.380,195

3,293,866 3,160,729 3,053.k«9 2,90k,79»

2,706,082 2,563.k06 2,3kO,k05 2,lkO,130

1.991,Ok3 1,869,770 l,8k5,838 l,933.8kO

l,958,l6fc 1,973,696 1,9T3,577 1.973,178 1,976,935 l,9«8,kie

l,959,33k 1,958,UT l^lskT 1,968,101 1,963,107

lkl,528

122,17k 96,097 97.587 92,735

82,ko6 79.99k

101,006 129.760

153,700 lk7,562 127,176 100,882

7k,89k 60,510 56,008 55,632

53,557 k9,886 56,k33 190,511

186,801 168,863 61,360 59,963

60,038 60,576 60,7k8 56,3kl

57,656 57,819 56,9T5 56,96k 2,383 56,111

59,833 59,808 59^ 59,691 59,501

1.119,196

1.396,599 1,567,623 l,807,k20 2,019,178

2,357,3k3 2,629,636 2,96k,607 2,9T2,7k6

3,016,566 3,182,165 3,399,69k 3,553,189

3,720,879 3,656,726 3,507,533 3,32k, 563

3,2ko,329 3,UO,8k3 2,997.056 2,71k.283

8,517,881 2,360,5k5 2.a7?,Ok5 2,080,lk7

1.931.005 1.809.19k 1.785,06* l,975.k99

1.89k.306 1,916,079 1.916.608 1,916,806 1,981,612 l,9Bk,30T

1,900,101 I,e9e,9k5 1,903,079 1,908,1.10 1,903,606

V Date not aimilabla for all ec^annta. 0/ Paak DudMr at Raaami oo active duty at any tlae durlnc Korean War. c/ 31 Dammar 1952 etreofth rerleed to reflect ebancaa In definition of He eerre Co^noantt by the Araed forca» Act of 1958.

Dtractorate for Stiitlatical Serrlce« Office of Secretary at Defaaaa

8 M>ruery 1965

RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY

The adjoining table shows the number of reservists, by component, who are serving with the active forces. They are Included In the total active duty strengths shown in preceding tables. All of these reservists are in the Ready Reserve.

Some reservists undergo prescribed tours — currently k months or more --of active duty for training. They are not Included In this table or counted as part of the total active duty strength.

Note that there are six Department of Defense reserve components, Including the National Guard (Army) and the Air National Guard (Air Force).

Continuously, since WW II, there have been large num- bers of reservists serving on active duty. Data on page 82 show the numbers serving In the active forces from each reserve component.

The number of reservists on active duty Increased substantially during the fall of 1961 with the Berlin build-up, then declined In August 1962 as many were released from active duty, and has remained fairly constant since that time.

B21.0

PcpartMnt of Defenw

RSSEBVI CONPOMBRT PBRSOBHEL GV ACTIVE DIOT BY COMPONENT

30 Novtatoer I96U

Total ; Officer Enlisted a/

TOTAL DSPABTNBIT OF DEFENSE 23^,218 17^,717 59,501

Amy - Total National Guard of the U. 8. Amy Roterw

70.866 T755 69,3^8

69.1»35

67,922 1,^20

Naval Beserve 81f,504 28,591 55,913

Harlne Carpi Reierve 7,67^ 5,801 1,873

Air Force •> Total 1 Air National Guard of the U. 8. Air Force Reserve 70,81*0 70,576 261f

17 Includes officer candidates.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

1* February 1965

n

Daputatnt of DtfwiM

mscRvi coHpcKan pnsomiL <M ACTIVE row w CONHJMIT §/

SO Air < 19lt6 to D«U

«3.0

T "S,— " f Air Force Total Dept.

| Defenee | Rational

Quard j Rewrve 1 Haval

Reserve

j Harim \ Coif* I Reierva

1 Air Rational

j Quart

Air { force

Reeerve

191.6 30 Jun l^T 30 Jun

err,m i 39,0^1

i *62,009 2T,9T6

53,'3? 2/07 f 26,3'37" 19W 30 JUn ! 20,503

I 21,638 !.,<M

I'Ag 30 Jün 111,866 i 575 1 *,»» i!i* 2* i 33,788" 1950 30 J\BI 100,351 i W9 IA,107 4»^ ...J96 1* 3*.689

31 tee 53t,000 73,787 1 183,011 I 118,666 76,*56 5,375 73,665

1951 30 Am 731,175 1 96,076 205,338 183,680 82,361 36,500»» 127,800" 31 Jül c/ 731,252 95,355 202,29* I 183,785 19'1^ 36,600" 1 133,900" 31 Dee . 611», 665 88,228 129,391 17*,201 5*,88* *2.906 125,053

1952 30 An 1 &% 53,810 118,*** 159,9*0

$fi 33.358 122,899

31 Dec 1 18,733 j 116,350 129,251 15,351 loe.wi 1953 1 J« d/- 1*2,061 18,733 116,350 12*,513 18,673 15,351 108,*U1

30 Jun 377,901 15,150 115,119 120,173 19,165 *,719 103,57., 31 Dee 337,68( ! 10,180 110,870 96,716 21,692 2,079 95,950

1951» 30 Am 33k,076 i 10,656 107,791 82,8*3 29,019 1,7*6 102,021 31 Dec 329,659 10,761 106,8** 77,59* 26,339 1,331 10*,790

1955 30 Urn 320.592 8,33'» 102,688 75,122 2*,9T* 1,019 108,*55 31 Dec 323,165 6,280 10k,705 76,938 19,» *,136 111,60*

1956 30 Am 33U.9W. 5,551 106,016 86,072 22,816 3,679 110,610 31 Dec 362,327 5,28i. 117,283 90,*8* 35,207 2,579 lll,*90

1957 30 Jun 379,199 5,35k 12*,779 9*,9e6 *0,356 687 112,837 31 Dec 358,227 •»,950 118,7*2 66,572 *0,«23 558 106,782

1958 30 Am 313,^ 3,775 10*,773 8*,5*3 31,295 3*6 88,722 31 Dec 278,783 2,811 90, *0* 60,320 19,288 267 85,673

1959 30 JUn 2U6,628 2,035 7*,976 75,059 12,360 257 61,9*1 31 Dee 228,781. 1,818 6*.996 70,856 9,893 276 60,9*5

I960 30 Am 219,765 1,621. 63,018 69,901 6,3(& 277 76,576 31 Dec 217,120 1,533 60,362 71,196 7,768 266 75,973

1961 31 tfcr 211., 7U0 l,*98 59,57* 70,327 7,W.9 262 75,630 30 Jun 209,261 l.ltOl 58,762 67,599 7,275 225 73,999 30 Sep 216,020 1,907 60,796 72,699 6,736 233 73,6*7 31 Dec 368,915 ".5,191 130,81.8 82,690 6,772 21,663 79,351

1962 31 M»r 373,6U6 W.,567 132,232 65,**9 6,992 21,379 61,027 30 Am 36"., 915 V3,599 128,88* 8*,861 9,016 21,028 77,527 30 Sep 233,139» 2,600 f/,,7*8 79,993 6,791 l,u6*« 73,923 31 Dee 232,3|H 1,861 65,269 81,772 6,272 M 7*.719

1963 31 Ifcr 23^,1.33 1,652 65,*9e 62,637 8,393 *15 75,6** 30 Jun 233,612 1,977 6*,897 63,775 8,211 390 7*,362 30 Sep 231., 691 ?,178 66,*10 83,251 8,360 *31 7*,0*1 31 Dec 229,«0l. 1,5^5 66,266 88,032 7,697 *0* 71,8*0

196U 31 Jan 229,283 1,5« 66,*rr 81,626 7,712 *01 n'2l 29 Feb 230,337 1,5^5 66,5** a2,*03 7,6*7 392 71,806 31 tter ! 229,533 1,5^6 66,989 81,**2 7,703 365 n,*68 30 Apr ! 230,215 1,5*7 67,056 81,856 7,552 367 71,837 31 Mey 1 230,1.91 1,5^9 67,079 82,097 T,65* 3*0 71,758 30 Jun 230,1.99 1,5*3 67,976 82,791 7,*9B 361 70,336

31 Jul 232,093 l,5W. 67,866 6*,08l 7,195 363 71,0** 31 Aug 232,287 1,5*3 f8'!56 8*,106 7,3*7 356 70,577 30 Sep 232,760 1,5*0 66,882 8*,122 T,379 350 70,*87 31 Oct 233,^7 1,531 69,*50 63,905 7.702 335 j 70,5** 30 «0» 23U,218 | LSB* 69,3*2 8*,50* T,«7* j 33* 70,8*0

CcoUmicue or extended active duty. Bcludee active duty for Reaem training. Date not available. Peak nuabcr of Reeerve* co active duty at any tine during Korean War. 31 Dece*er 1952 strength revised to reflect changes in definition of covonants by the Aratd forces Reserve Act of 1958.

" Approxlnate. • Sxcludes Mississippi Rational Ouard ordered to active duty 30 September 1962.

I

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

8 Pebrusry 1965

RESERVES NOT ON ACTIVE DITTY

The table on the next page excludes reservists on active duty. These numbers measure the strength of reserve forces which can be mobilized In an emer- gency to supplement and replace active military forces.

The number of reservists not on active duty shrank during the Korean War as large numbers Joined the active forces (page 85)• Their numbers Increased substantially after that time assisted by the com- pulsory reserve service provisions of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as amended, and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended.

All members of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard are Included In the Ready Reserve; the Bize of these components is restricted mainly by annual appropriations for paid drill and active duty training. The other four reserve components contain Standby and Retired Reserves, and their strengths increased to a peak about five years ago, since which time there have been substantial de- clines in strengths.

Department of Defense

RBHRVI UOMPORINI PBRSOHNEL NOT OH ACTIVE DUTY BY COMPOMWT AND CATEGORY

30 November 1964

R23.0

Total

Nat'l Ouard of the u.s.y

Army ReBerve

Naval Reserve

Marine Corps Reserve

Air Nat'l

Ouard of the U.S.

Air Force

Reserve

TOTAL Officer Enlisted b/

READY R1SKRVE Officer Enlisted b/

STANDBY RESERVE Officer Enlisted

Active Status Officer Enlisted

Inactive Status Officer Enlisted

RETIRED RESERVE Officer Enlisted

1,903,606

1,525,113

319,127

267,986

122.M»9 ll'Sofi

51,1^1

285.851 226,485

59,366

38:

3^7,772

383

347,772

875,921

604,013

218,402

231.062 18,956

218,109

293

164.629

53,506

172^80 296,233

%

275,120

1.8s

17,874

17,874

3^3

67.280 54,o41 3,239

110,468

ioe.236 X225 9^,008

19.603

15,822

12,062

15,822

638

72.6^ 97BT5

62,770

9,87^ 62, no

210,442

182.610 4i|i8o

141,430

134^0 7,068

67,029

16,181

83.080 32^555 50,848

44.986 ^37055 1,983

^ Includes nIn«etive National Ouard" numbering 7,126 Total, IJM Officers, 5,986 Enlisted. 1/ Includes officer candidates. i/ Data by telephone fron OCAR.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

k February I965

EV-ptrtocnt of Defense

RETKRVE COMPOHEMT PERSONNEL HOT ON ACTIVE DUTY BY COMPOMBR «/

30 June V&b to Date

R2U.0

Total Dept.

Drfcnae

Army | Marine \ COTS | Reserve

i Air Fore« i National ■ Ouard

| Arny j Rcaarve

| Naral Reserve

1 Air National

| Quart b/

j Air Force

1 Reserve

19146 (0 Jun | ü/ \ " 1/ 222,130 22,807 10,o87 1 419,1^ 19lt7 30 Jun 2,026,537 78,2l»l 710,091. 763,385 i '♦5,536

I9I.P JO Jun 2,597,251 1 389,531 75:),27l i 087,319 j 111,122 1 29,048 427,960 Wi 30 Jun 2,MJ,TT9 j 313,805 588,972 1,027,595 1 123,817 41,418 ■ 390.172 19i0 )0 Jun 2,630,561« i 352,883 6li,'j?6 1,115,285 1 128,839 45,084 ! 374,9'«7

31 Dec 2,17?,l»67 271», 212 1.80,372 963,591 53,116 44,554 356,622

1951 30 Jun 2,002,1*80 an,?1* !..S,l."i. 919,726 4o, 367 .20,114 I 315,242 31 Dec 1,951,892 21.1,123 '♦97,723 81.0,679 52,577 11,807 307,983

1952 30 Jun 1,938,710 ?31.,206 520,376 770,837 81,435 15,006 316,850 31 Dec 1,987,270 250,7^ 572,11.5 735,716 75,931 27.164 1 325,590

1953 1 Jan ^T"" 1,951,661 250,TSk 572,1*5 701,202 74,836 ?7,l64 325,590

30 Jun 2,096,398 :-78,1 A 798,026 665,571 78,455 35,556 240,626 31 Dec 2,251,''ö. ?96,65l. 9^5,603 637,9^3 92,164 40,311 238,889

195'* 30 Jun 2,|t87,3tA 3«,669 1,108,967 595,359 138,846 49,845 255,674 31 Dec 2,661.,W.o 357,185 1,31^, 2^5 '♦91,795 157,214 56,490 257,520

1955 30 JUT 2,965,?96 378,01.6 1,6U8,626 466,067 185,677 61.306 245,574 31 Dec 3,2|t3,9H 390,21.1 1,796,578 502,972 202,752 64,115 287.263

1956 30 Jun 3,581,173 1.20,535 1.975,559 5U7,6W 229,641 6;.53* 344,264 31 Dec 3,585,8.6 1.18,790 1.887,928 57'»,8T9 24>,574 *.8aa 389,817

1957 30 Jun 3,031,671 '»'♦1,798 1.839,'t7'» 583,733 270,300 67,950 428,416 31 Dec 1.,TO.715 U3U,203 1,929,752 61»3,515 263,188 69.029 440,026

1958 30 Jun l»,022,oa UU2,369 2,03V,596 67^,763 301,376 69,995 496,960 31 Dee U,13l.,l»r)lt '.31,9^6 2,139,611 706,326 310,147 70.252 526,212

1959 30 Jun lt,35lt,0O5 '.oi.,036 2,282,550 727,727 315,930 70,994 552,768 31 Dec i.,2y0(6-8 Uoi,88l 2,286,937 719,025 297,636

258,477 71,020 513.979

i960 3° Jur, i<,ll»7,2* 1.07,5'.9 2,217,W72 672,227 70,820 520,749 31 Dec 3,971, .'87 1.13,699 2,075,69^ 651», 137 253,244 69,887 504,626

ly6l 31 Nor 3,886,363 1^9,659 2,020,0U0 6i»9,521 244,278 70,458 492,407 30 Jur. 3,T56,2l»6 1.00,1.55 1,893,71.7 61>8,1«1»6 248,691 70,895 500,012 30 Sop j.aj.ai U01,22l» 1,797,027 6M3,i»90 231.V35 72,440 500,595 » Dec 3,3|tO,072 356,118 l,61»8,25V 602,893 211,350 51,317 470,140

1962 31 Mar 3,133,336 3«>T 1,526,759 568,651» 188,208 50,383 432,991 30 Jun 2,99^,633 366, «7 l.W»5,901 539.185 177.581 50.319 415,130 30 öep 2,895,696« 395, W7« 1,373,771 522,706 154,259 68,438« 381,115 31 Dec 2,693,808 379,578 1,2'»3,595 U9U,1»81 144,560 67,177 364,483

1963 31 M»r 2,5U7,0r3 TO,ftT 1.172,013 1^,501 136,216 68,648 33'»,948 30 Jun 2,l'35,532 36fl,017 1,092,831» Ul.6,712 134,336 74,325 319,308 30 Sep 2,lil6,700 371,ew. l,08l,9l»3 1»1»6,638 126,200 74,936 315,139 31 Dec 2,508,1*16 382,0^ l,13l»,00i» '»60,637 129,389 74,931 327,413

1961» 31 J«n 2,526,633 388,1.16 1.139.373 wh.m 130,596 75,137 328,140 29 Feb 2,5l.8,W.6 39e,7U 1,11»8,1T1 1.71.08k 130,644 74,865 330,971 31 MM- 2,5|t5,871 39k, 81.5 1.1V5.735 ^,89^ 131,917 74,238 336,848 30 Apr 2,5^,792 391,51« l.,l»jM 471,103 133.348 73.674 338,883 xmy 1 2,5I*6,795 390,321 1,13V,618 "♦70,941 134.937 72,993 348,985

30 Jun 2,550,716 389,067 1,131,788 471,451 136,001 73,217 349,198

31 Jul 2,526,780 387,315 1,U3,066 468,454 132,488 72,731 i 358,726 31 Au« | 2,527,89lt 385,769 l,Uit.399 467,201 133,360 78,487 354,678 30 Sep 2,531,635 38l.,770 i 1,117,269 466,905 1*2,984 72,303 357,404 31 Oct 2,530,ll»0 383,837 1,116,722 465,892 131,588 72,219 359,888 30 HOT 2,533,9^7 383,39". 1 1,116,708 468,713 130.795 78,644 361,693

*/ Includes Reserves on active duty for reserve training purposes. if Includes "Inactive" National Ouard. Anqr for 30 June 1950 to data. Air rare« for JO Jun« 1951 through

31 Ifcrch 1953. c/ Represents strength of Federally Recognlied Utaits less nco-recognl»«d officers for 1947 lad 1948, aal strength

of Federally Recognised units for 30 June 1949 and tbareafter. j/ Rot available. e/ 31 Deceaber 1952 strength revised to reflect change in definition of cosvooants la accordance «1th tha Ansed

Forces Reserve Act of 1952. • Includes Mississippi National Ouard, Total 10,897, krv 9,894 and Air 1,003, order«! to activ» duty

30 Septeaber 1962.

IS

Dlraetorata for Statistical Services Office of Saerataary of Defease

8 »ebruary 1965

READY RESERVE CEILING

The size of the Ready Reserve is presently limited by lav to 2,900,000. This, limitation includes Reservists on active duty and members of the Coast Guard Ready Reserve.

READY RESERVE STRENGTH COMPARED TO STATUTORY LIMITATION

30 November 1964

R13.0

Total ! On j Active

Duty

Not on Active

Duty

Statutory Ready Reserve Limitation a/ 2,900,000

Unfilled Spaces 852,150

Ready Reserve Strength 2,047,850 235,028 1,812,822

Coast Guard Reserve 28,675 810 27,865

DOD Reserve 2,019,175 234,218 1,784,957

Arvay National Guard Amy Reserve

1.168.799 384,918 783,881

70,866 1,555

69,342 714,539

Naval Reserve 414,038 84,504 329,534

Marine Corps Reserve 109,910 7,674 102,236

Air Force Air National Guard Air Force Reserve

226^8 T2,9r5

253,450

71,114 j 334

70,840

2^,254 72,645

182,610

a/ Section 205(b), Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as amended. b/ Includes "Inactive National Guard" numbering 7,128.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

4 February I965

17

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RESERVE COMPONEMTS GRADE STRUCTURE

The table on the opposite page depicts the numbers of Reservists In the various pay grades.

RESERVES IN PAID STATUS

About one million Reservists ax« currently receiv- ing pay for participation In reserve training programs.

These numbers are significant In detezmlnlog reserve component personnel costs.

Paid status personnel are In the Ready Reserve category.

Personnel in paid status fall into several pay groups related to the various reserve training programs:

Annual Paid Active Duty for Training

Annual Number of Paid Pay Group Periods of Inactive

Duty Training

A kQ B 2k C 12 D 0 E 0 F 0

15 days 15 days 15 days 15 days 30 days

k months minimum initial active duty training

Department of Defense

RESERVE COMPONENT PERSONNEL IN "PAID STATUS"

As of 30 November I96U

H26.5

Pay Group

TOIAL

All

Paid Drill Training

Total

A^C^F

Drill Pay

Status A^C

Undergoing Active Duty Basle Trg b/

Paid Active Duty Training Only c/

S? TOTAL DOD

Officers Enlisted

Amy Nat'i Guard Officers Enlisted

Arqy Reserve Officers Enlisted

Naval Reserve Officers Enlisted

Marine Corps Res. Officers Enlisted

Air Nat'i Guard Officers Enlisted

Air Force Reserve Officers Enlisted

167,S95 852,372

376.266

3^1,786

326.3!:. 67751^

258,838

30,876 10^,316

5,021 U2,9lf8

72.6^

62,770

61.^3

2*48 124,7:1 817,377

376.^66 3M5Ö

3^1,786

^6,830

^,876 103,716

^ga 3,:':.!

^,318

868,7^ SMöO 7^,076

3^,l*80 295,160

^1,155 L55 210,989

7c:.6i^ 9757^

62,770

12w9&

12^667 22,876

ia:,79i

33.86T

35,0lf6

70.091 9^

60,P17

^.967 i^To^ 39,873

73.302

73,301

U6.626

U6,626

1^850 1

15,8^9

m. 925

v Approximate. See footnote c/. ^ Formerly designated "3-6 Month

6,272

2.553

2.553

1.076

1,076

m 3^,995

52

32,000

8.600

600

3A30 iTBoS 1,630

765

Active Du*./ Tralr.irg'', c/ FT I965 President's Budget plan. To b-e revised a*., end of year when actual

number of participants during FT 1965 «»re known.

Directorate for St«it.ibtlcal Services Office of Secretary of Defense

3 February I965

Department of Defense

RESERVE COMPONENT PERSGNNBL IN "PAID STATOS"

30 JUNE I9U7 TO DATE

R18.0

Pay Group

TOTAL IN PAID STATUS nor-

Paid DrlU Training

Total

A.B.C.F

DriU Pay

Status A^B.C y^vjy

Undergoing Active Duty Basic Trg a/

Paid Active Duty

Training Only b/ TT

30 Jm ISbl 30 JUn 19^ 30 Jtm 19'*9 30 Jtm 1950 30 Jan 1951

30 Jun 1952 30 Jun 1953 30 Jim 19^ 30 J\ui 1955 30 Jun 1956 30 Jm 1957

30 Jun 1958 30 Jun 1939 30 Jvn i960 30 Jün I96I 30 Jün 1962 30 Jun 1963 30 Jun I96if

31 Jul I96U 31 Aug 30 Sep 31 Oct 30 Nov

9^9,859 1,069,312

1,025,0^1 1,061,578 1,078,589 1,085,665

958,013 96^,361

1,0^7,5^

1,021,239 1,0^0,1*35 1,019,911 1,018,199 1,019,967

230,996 53^,372 796,861 839,170 557, ^H

506,102 578,25^ 696,837 826,196 925,688

1,0^6,982

985,030 1,006,588

997,162 l,00lf,760

889,117 896,1*99 953,256

9^3,350 9^, 5^6 9^2,022 9^0.310 9^'.078

230,996 53^,372 796,861 839,170 557,^^

506,102 578,25U 696,837 826,196 905,8n 973,^85

930,869 95^,066 931,072 936,916 825,716 81*3,060 871,38U

863,023 863,191 865,1^8 86i*,177 868,776

19,8U 73, ^

5^,161 52,522 66,090 67,8U4 63,^01 53,^39 81,872

80,327 79,355 76,87^ 76,133 73,302

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

2J*,171 22,330

1*0,011 51*, 990 81,1*27 80,905 68,896 67,862 94,286

77,889 77,889 77,889 77,889 77,889

ff Fonwrly designated "3-6 Month Active Duty Training1. i/ Ruaiber of participants in no paid drills and 15-30 days paid active duty train-

ing during the fiscal year. Budget plan estimates listed for Fi" 1965; to be revised at end of year vhen actual data are available.

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

3 February 1965

ACTIVE DUTY BASIC TRAINING

One of the methods for young men to discharge their military obligation Is to Join a reserve component and take an Initial tour of active duty for training (see pages 9k and 9r). This tour is followed by a period of obligatory membership In the Ready or Standby Reserve.

After a slow start this program attracted large numbers of recruits who chose this method of fulfilling thelz required military service.

The officers In the active duty basic training program are ROTC graduates who were excess to active force re- quirements when commissioned, and who, as a result, were not ordered to active duty for two year tours.

Department of Defense R3T.0

SOMABY OF "ACTIVE DUTY BASIC TRAINING" PROGRAMS FOR FT I965

Cunulative for Fiscal Year Thru

1 31 Jul I 1964

1 31 Aug I 1964

1 30 Sep \ 1964

1 31 Oct i 1964

1 30 Nov 1964

ENLISTED - TOTAL DoD Enlistments Entered AD Training Conqpleted AD Training

Enlistments Entered AD Training Ccnpleted AD Training

Army Reserve Enlistments Entered AD Training Conpleted AD Training

Naval Reserve Enlistments Entered AD Training Ccnpleted AD Training

Marine Corps Reserve Enlistments Entered AD Training Couple ted AD Training

Air National Guard Enlistments Entered AD Training Completed AD Training

Air Force Reserve Enlistments Entered AD Training CoBflpleted AD Training

8,814* 11,048 12,788

1 5,804 6,142

3,177 3,014

i 4,423

252 135

70

590 1,564

767

440* 379 923

262 152 463

17,803* 26,713 28,817

8,454 16,263 14,638

6,1»21 6,078 9,839

394 228 165

1,21*2 2,965 1,323

837* 831

1,883

455 348 969 1

26,681* 4l,4l6

\ 45,715

13,238 | 25,510 1 23,934

8,997 9,451

15,296

564 575 349_

1,877 4,048 1,694

1,323» 1,261 3,071

682 571

1,371

34,836* 1 55,734 1 59,914

17,302 34,529

| 32,340

1 11,685 12,771 19,653

645 772 436

2,493 4,893 2,138

1,829» 1,912 3,717

882 857

1,630 ]

42,902* 66,602 73,147

21,647 1 41,554 ! 40,188

13,868 14,707 23,589

740 9l*2 628

3,038 5,689 2,760

2,497» 2,582 4,181

1,112 1,128 1,801

OFFICERS Amy Reserve

Entered AD Training Convicted AD Training 5

1

1 7

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* Preliminary Directorate for Statistical Services

Office of Secretary of Defense 3 February 1965

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RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING IN COLLEGES

The military services rely on ROTC programs In col- leges and universities as a source of officer procurement.

The Army also sponsors military training In some high schools and other "Junior" schools.

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RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL

During the past ten years the number of military personnel on the retired payroll has Increased hy more than 150 percent.

The sharp Increases are the consequence of large numbers who entered military service during WWII now qualifying for annuities.

P22.8

Department of Defense

DOL RETIRED MILITARY ANMUITANTS

Non- disability

Disability

Ten5>orary Permanent Fleet

Reserve

Survivor Benefits (No. of Families)

Total

Year-End Number

30 June 1950 58,752 150 54,302 18,725 . 131,929 30 JUne 1951 60,03^ 1,756 58,831 12,951 — 133,572 30 June 1952 61,901 5,037 62,9ÜU 11,515 - 141,397 30 JUne 1953 66,918 9,^38 6M93 13,466 - 154,315 30 June 195!+ 73,726 13,111 64,842 16,063 149 167,891

30 .Jane 1955 80,062 1U,681 66,081 18,209 499 179,532 30 June 1956 87,017 15,179 67,463 20,803 814 191,276 30 June 1957 97,352 12,lli6 66,653 22,595 1,128 199,874 30 June 1958 108,293 12,803 67,894 24,567 1,469 215,026 30 JUne 1959 118,950 13,150 69,629 26,660 1,881 230,270

30 June i960 133,25^ lk,06h 71,233 35,144 2,312 256,007 30 June 1961 158,385 13,09k 72,749 43,566 2,807 292,601 30 June 1962 180,591 15,287 76,740 52,863 3,271 328,752 30 June I963 219,587 15,0^7 80,783 63,092 3,713 382,222 30 June 196U 258,987 lk,2kl 85,243 |

• 72,072 4,187 434,736

Average Number

F3f 1950 56,162 33 54,073 18,429 128,697 FY 1951 59,^39 944 56,862 S 15,938 . 133,183 Ft 1952 61,146 3,396 60,949 12,294 - 137,785 IY 1953 63,790 7,320 63,925 12,181 - 147,216 Fi 1954 71,027 11,354 64,812 15,064 48 162,305

'•i 1955 77,219 14,100 65,298 17,046 349 174,012 FY I956 83,711 14,939 66,803 19,633 668 185,754 FY 1957 91,819 12,115 65,743 21,583 949 192,209 BY 1958 103,582 12,501 67,456 23,739 1,292 208,570 ra 1959 113,570 12,716 68,753 25,841 1,665 222,545

fY i960 126, W9 13,532 70,442 30,343 2,098 21*2,904 Ff 1961 146,1445 14,765 71,992 40,154 2,558 275,914 vi 19& 172,508 15,335 73,949 48,601 3,043 313,436 ^Y 1963 202,967 15,4l»8 78,548 58,392 3,475 358,830 PY 1964 241,190 14,625 82,840 68,266 3,932 410,853

Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense

21 January 1965