defects of vision

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DEFECTS OF VISION Ushakumari.V Christ nagar senior secondary school Thiruvallom

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Page 1: Defects of vision

DEFECTS OF VISION

Ushakumari.VChrist nagar senior secondary school

Thiruvallom

Page 2: Defects of vision

EYES- OUR WINDOWS TO THE WORLD!

Page 3: Defects of vision

Spectacles

?????WHY

SO ????

Page 4: Defects of vision

DEFECTS OF VISION When normal

functioning of the eye is affected , it results in defects of vision

Mainly 2 types Myopia (short

sightedness) Hypermetropia

(long sightedness)

Page 5: Defects of vision

NORMAL EYE

In a normal eye , light passes through the cornea , and the image is focused by the lens on the retina

Page 6: Defects of vision

WHAT IS THE DIFFICULY HERE????????

Page 7: Defects of vision

MYOPIA- NEARSIGHTEDNESS

A person can see nearby objects clearly and distinctly but cannot see far away objects clearly.

In myopic eye ,the image is formed in front of the retina.

Caused by two reasons: Elongation of the eyeball so images are focused in

front of the retina Decrease in the focal length of eye lens

Correction: by using a concave lens of appropriate power.

Page 8: Defects of vision

MYOPIC EYE

Page 9: Defects of vision

MYOPIC EYE-IMAGE FORMATION

Page 10: Defects of vision

MYOPIC EYE – RAY DIAGRAM & CORRECTION USING CONCAVE LENS

Page 11: Defects of vision

CAN YOU SEE PROPERLY ?????

Page 12: Defects of vision

HYPERMETROPIA – FAR SIGHTEDNESS

The person can see distant objects clearly and distinctly but cannot see nearby objects clearly

The image is focused behind the retina

Main causes are : Shortening of the eyeball So the images are

focused behind the retina Increase in focal length of the eye lens

Correction: by using a convex lens of appropriate power

Page 13: Defects of vision

HYPERMETROPIC EYE

Page 14: Defects of vision

HYPERMETROPIC EYE – IMAGE FORMATION

Page 15: Defects of vision

HYPERMETROPIC EYE – RAY DIAGRAM AND CORRECTION USING CONVEX LENS

Page 16: Defects of vision

SUMMING UP ….

Page 17: Defects of vision