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11/27/2017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks, report says - CBS News https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report/ 1/5 By DENNIS THOMPSON / HEALTHDAY / November 22, 2017, 4:46 PM Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks, report says Big Sugar seems to have copied the Big Tobacco playbook, a new report contends. More than four decades ago, a study in rats funded by the sugar industry found evidence linking the sweetener to heart disease and bladder cancer, the paper trail investigation reports. The results of that study were never made public. Instead, the sugar industry pulled the plug on the study and buried the evidence, said senior researcher Stanton Glantz. He is a professor of medicine and director of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education. Glantz likened this to suppressed Big Tobacco internal research linking smoking with heart disease and cancer. "This was an experiment that produced evidence that contradicted the scientific position of the sugar industry," Glantz said. "It certainly would have contributed to 23 Comments / Share / Tweet / Stumble / Email CBSN Live A new report says the sugar industry buried findings about potential health risks. / ISTOCKPHOTO WATCH LIVE SAUDI ARABIA REFORM NEWS SHOWS VIDEO CBSN MORE

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Page 1: decades-old study on health risks, report says industry hid decades-old stud… · Declutter Your Home with 30% Off It easy to organize your home on a budget. From garment racks to

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 15

By DENNIS THOMPSON HEALTHDAY November 22 2017 446 PM

Sugar industry hiddecades-old study onhealth risks report says

Big Sugar seems to have copied the Big Tobacco playbook a new report contends

More than four decades ago a study in rats funded by the sugar industry foundevidence linking the sweetener to heart disease and bladder cancer the paper trailinvestigation reports

The results of that study were never made public

Instead the sugar industry pulled the plug on the study and buried the evidencesaid senior researcher Stanton Glantz He is a professor of medicine and directorof the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Center for Tobacco ControlResearch and Education

Glantz likened this to suppressed Big Tobacco internal research linking smokingwith heart disease and cancer

This was an experiment that produced evidence that contradicted the scientificposition of the sugar industry Glantz said It certainly would have contributed to

23 Comments Share Tweet Stumble Email

CBSN Live

A new report says the sugar industry buried findings about potential health risks ISTOCKPHOTO

W AT C H L I V E

SAUDI ARABIA REFORMNEWS SHOWS VIDEO CBSN MORE

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 25

increasing our understanding of the cardiovascular risk associated with eating alot of sugar and they didnt want that

In response to the investigation The Sugar Association issued a statement callingit a collection of speculations and assumptions about events that happened nearlyfive decades ago conducted by a group of researchers and funded by individualsand organizations that are known critics of the sugar industry

The new paper focuses on an industry-sponsored study referred to as Project 259in documents generated by the Sugar Research Foundation and its successor theInternational Sugar Research Foundation and dug up decades later by Glantz andhis colleagues

Researchers at the University of Birmingham in England conducted Project 259between 1967 and 1971 comparing how lab rats fared when fed table sugar versusstarch The scientists specifically looked at how gut bacteria processed the twodifferent forms of carbohydrate

Early results in August 1970 indicated that rats fed a high-sugar diet experiencedan increase in blood levels of triglycerides a type of fat that contributes tocholesterol

Rats fed loads of sugar also appeared to have elevated levels of beta-glucuronidasean enzyme previously associated with bladder cancer in humans the researcherssaid

Months after receiving these results the International Sugar Research Foundationfailed to approve an additional 12 weeks of funding that the Birminghamresearchers needed to complete their work according to the authors behind thenew investigation

The investigator they funded came back to them with preliminary results whichwere showing these adverse effects of sugar and said I need a few more weeks tofinish the study Glantz said They just looked at it and said no and shut thewhole thing down As far as we can tell nothing was ever published

Project 259s timing was critical said Glantz and lead author Cristin Kearns apostdoctoral fellow with the UCSF School of Medicine who reportedly discoveredthe industry documents

During that period the US Food and Drug Administration was weighing whetherto take a hard line on high-sugar foods

Had those results been made public sugar would have gotten a lot more scrutinythan it did Kearns said

Did sugar industry play down health hazards for decades218

00540217

From 60 Minutes

Watch CBSN Live

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11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 35

The Sugar Association says Project 259 was significantly delayed and over budgetand the delay overlapped with an organizational restructuring with the SugarResearch Foundation becoming a new entity the International Sugar ResearchFoundation according to its own review of archive material

There were plans to continue the study with funding from the British NutritionFoundation but for reasons unbeknown to us this did not occur the industrytrade groups statement says

Throughout its history the Sugar Association has embraced scientific researchand innovation in an attempt to learn as much as possible about sugar diet andhealth the statement continues We know that sugar consumed in moderation ispart of a balanced lifestyle and we remain committed to supporting research tofurther understand the role sugar plays in consumers evolving eating habits

Nutritionist Sharon Zarabi is director of the bariatric program at Lenox HillHospital in New York City She said the new investigation reveals the power foodindustry lobbyists have on government guidelines that instruct us on what to eat

Zarabi noted that most research studies that support specific foods are funded byindustry and this oftentimes skews the results

Although these revelations might produce a media furor theyre unlikely tochange the recommendations coming from dietitians said Kelly Hogan clinicalnutrition and wellness manager at the Mount Sinai Dubin Breast Center in NewYork City

Thats because subsequent research has revealed the effect that diets high in sugarcan have on long-term health People need to follow a balanced diet if they want toeat healthy and that doesnt mean just focusing on added sugars she said

You cant point out one single thing and blame that on any sort of health crisiseither now or 40 years ago Hogan said Its never just one thing whether thatssugar or saturated fat or whatever the trendy thing might be

The new paper was published online Nov 21 in the journal PLOS Biology It wasfunded by a grant from the US National Cancer Institute among others

copy 2017 HealthDay All rights reserved This material may not be published broadcast rewritten orredistributed

HealthDay

23 Comments Share Tweet Stumble Email

Most Shared on CBS News

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play VIDEO

Feeding Puerto Rico

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 45

CBSNewscom

Site MapHelpContact Us

CBS Interactive

Privacy PolicyAd ChoiceTerms of Use

Follow Us

FacebookTwitterRSS

SHOW COMMENTS +

by Taboola Sponsored Links

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New Fire TV App

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Fashions by Stella McCartney

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 55

Copyright copy 2017 CBS Interactive Inc All rights reserved

CBS BiosCareersCBSi CareersInternshipsDevelopment Programs

Mobile User AgreementAbout CBSAdvertiseClosed CaptioningCBS News Store

Email NewslettersYouTubeCBS News RadioCBS Local

Search

Page 2: decades-old study on health risks, report says industry hid decades-old stud… · Declutter Your Home with 30% Off It easy to organize your home on a budget. From garment racks to

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 25

increasing our understanding of the cardiovascular risk associated with eating alot of sugar and they didnt want that

In response to the investigation The Sugar Association issued a statement callingit a collection of speculations and assumptions about events that happened nearlyfive decades ago conducted by a group of researchers and funded by individualsand organizations that are known critics of the sugar industry

The new paper focuses on an industry-sponsored study referred to as Project 259in documents generated by the Sugar Research Foundation and its successor theInternational Sugar Research Foundation and dug up decades later by Glantz andhis colleagues

Researchers at the University of Birmingham in England conducted Project 259between 1967 and 1971 comparing how lab rats fared when fed table sugar versusstarch The scientists specifically looked at how gut bacteria processed the twodifferent forms of carbohydrate

Early results in August 1970 indicated that rats fed a high-sugar diet experiencedan increase in blood levels of triglycerides a type of fat that contributes tocholesterol

Rats fed loads of sugar also appeared to have elevated levels of beta-glucuronidasean enzyme previously associated with bladder cancer in humans the researcherssaid

Months after receiving these results the International Sugar Research Foundationfailed to approve an additional 12 weeks of funding that the Birminghamresearchers needed to complete their work according to the authors behind thenew investigation

The investigator they funded came back to them with preliminary results whichwere showing these adverse effects of sugar and said I need a few more weeks tofinish the study Glantz said They just looked at it and said no and shut thewhole thing down As far as we can tell nothing was ever published

Project 259s timing was critical said Glantz and lead author Cristin Kearns apostdoctoral fellow with the UCSF School of Medicine who reportedly discoveredthe industry documents

During that period the US Food and Drug Administration was weighing whetherto take a hard line on high-sugar foods

Had those results been made public sugar would have gotten a lot more scrutinythan it did Kearns said

Did sugar industry play down health hazards for decades218

00540217

From 60 Minutes

Watch CBSN Live

Numerous Flights WereCanceled After A VolcanoEruption In Bali

How A Homeless ManBecame A Police Officer

Is Cobalt The Future OfVehicle Energy

Volcano Erupts MassEvacuation And StrandedTourists In Bali

CBS Evening News Is GettingA New Anchor

Feeding Puerto Rico

Wounds of War

The Isle of Eigg

The little spacecraft that could

When food is used as aweapon

A team rebuilds after theultimate loss

Sponsored by The Container Store

Declutter Your Home with 30OffIt easy to organize your home on a budgetFrom garment racks to storage hacks we haveit all Shop here for 30 off any single itemEnds Sunday

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 35

The Sugar Association says Project 259 was significantly delayed and over budgetand the delay overlapped with an organizational restructuring with the SugarResearch Foundation becoming a new entity the International Sugar ResearchFoundation according to its own review of archive material

There were plans to continue the study with funding from the British NutritionFoundation but for reasons unbeknown to us this did not occur the industrytrade groups statement says

Throughout its history the Sugar Association has embraced scientific researchand innovation in an attempt to learn as much as possible about sugar diet andhealth the statement continues We know that sugar consumed in moderation ispart of a balanced lifestyle and we remain committed to supporting research tofurther understand the role sugar plays in consumers evolving eating habits

Nutritionist Sharon Zarabi is director of the bariatric program at Lenox HillHospital in New York City She said the new investigation reveals the power foodindustry lobbyists have on government guidelines that instruct us on what to eat

Zarabi noted that most research studies that support specific foods are funded byindustry and this oftentimes skews the results

Although these revelations might produce a media furor theyre unlikely tochange the recommendations coming from dietitians said Kelly Hogan clinicalnutrition and wellness manager at the Mount Sinai Dubin Breast Center in NewYork City

Thats because subsequent research has revealed the effect that diets high in sugarcan have on long-term health People need to follow a balanced diet if they want toeat healthy and that doesnt mean just focusing on added sugars she said

You cant point out one single thing and blame that on any sort of health crisiseither now or 40 years ago Hogan said Its never just one thing whether thatssugar or saturated fat or whatever the trendy thing might be

The new paper was published online Nov 21 in the journal PLOS Biology It wasfunded by a grant from the US National Cancer Institute among others

copy 2017 HealthDay All rights reserved This material may not be published broadcast rewritten orredistributed

HealthDay

23 Comments Share Tweet Stumble Email

Most Shared on CBS News

Aly Raisman I am a victim ofsexual abuse

Why were five US soldierskilled by an American bomberin Afghanistan

12-year-old prodigy whosefirst language is Mozart

Gayle King and NorahODonnell respond to CharlieRose allegations

Ungrateful fool Feudbetween Trump UCLAplayers dad escalates

CBS News suspends CharlieRose following sexualharassment report

CBS News fires Charlie Roseafter sexual misconductallegations

Woman with crude anti-Trumpsticker adds new decal to hertruck

play VIDEO

Feeding Puerto Rico

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 45

CBSNewscom

Site MapHelpContact Us

CBS Interactive

Privacy PolicyAd ChoiceTerms of Use

Follow Us

FacebookTwitterRSS

SHOW COMMENTS +

by Taboola Sponsored Links

The Motley Fool

Safesound Personal Alarm

NextAdvisor

The Gmail Trick that Google Doesnt Want You to KnowBoomerang for Gmail

These T-Shirts Are Selling Out And Its Because They Are PerfectAmerican Giant | Fast Company

Hollywood Actress Tells All ldquoI Hope My Story Will Help Other WomenrdquoActivatedYou

Is the GX7 Golf Driver Replacing Traditional DriversGX7 Golf

Shoppers Are Getting Unbelievable Deals With This Little-Known SiteTophatter

Billionaire Says This Will Be Worth ldquo10 Microsoftsrdquo

Dont Like Guns Carry This Instead

7 Outrageous Credit Cards If You Have Excellent Credit

Construction crew unearths giant concrete swastika

Report Mom found dead beneath second-story windowdidnt die in fall

Sponsored Links

Fisher Investments

Creditcom

5 Things You Need to Know Before Retiring

The Highest Paying Cash Back Card Has Just Hit The Market

Most Discussed on CBS News

Greenville NY This Brilliant CompanyIs Disrupting A $200 Billion Industry

Kumail Nanjiani on The BigSick Muslims in media

CNET surveys holidayshopping trends

More Senate Republicans callon Roy Moore to exit race

The prince behind SaudiArabia reforms

Whats behind the tug-of-warleadership fight at the CFPB

New Fire TV App

New Fire TV App

48 PHOTOS

Fashions by Stella McCartney

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 55

Copyright copy 2017 CBS Interactive Inc All rights reserved

CBS BiosCareersCBSi CareersInternshipsDevelopment Programs

Mobile User AgreementAbout CBSAdvertiseClosed CaptioningCBS News Store

Email NewslettersYouTubeCBS News RadioCBS Local

Search

Page 3: decades-old study on health risks, report says industry hid decades-old stud… · Declutter Your Home with 30% Off It easy to organize your home on a budget. From garment racks to

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 35

The Sugar Association says Project 259 was significantly delayed and over budgetand the delay overlapped with an organizational restructuring with the SugarResearch Foundation becoming a new entity the International Sugar ResearchFoundation according to its own review of archive material

There were plans to continue the study with funding from the British NutritionFoundation but for reasons unbeknown to us this did not occur the industrytrade groups statement says

Throughout its history the Sugar Association has embraced scientific researchand innovation in an attempt to learn as much as possible about sugar diet andhealth the statement continues We know that sugar consumed in moderation ispart of a balanced lifestyle and we remain committed to supporting research tofurther understand the role sugar plays in consumers evolving eating habits

Nutritionist Sharon Zarabi is director of the bariatric program at Lenox HillHospital in New York City She said the new investigation reveals the power foodindustry lobbyists have on government guidelines that instruct us on what to eat

Zarabi noted that most research studies that support specific foods are funded byindustry and this oftentimes skews the results

Although these revelations might produce a media furor theyre unlikely tochange the recommendations coming from dietitians said Kelly Hogan clinicalnutrition and wellness manager at the Mount Sinai Dubin Breast Center in NewYork City

Thats because subsequent research has revealed the effect that diets high in sugarcan have on long-term health People need to follow a balanced diet if they want toeat healthy and that doesnt mean just focusing on added sugars she said

You cant point out one single thing and blame that on any sort of health crisiseither now or 40 years ago Hogan said Its never just one thing whether thatssugar or saturated fat or whatever the trendy thing might be

The new paper was published online Nov 21 in the journal PLOS Biology It wasfunded by a grant from the US National Cancer Institute among others

copy 2017 HealthDay All rights reserved This material may not be published broadcast rewritten orredistributed

HealthDay

23 Comments Share Tweet Stumble Email

Most Shared on CBS News

Aly Raisman I am a victim ofsexual abuse

Why were five US soldierskilled by an American bomberin Afghanistan

12-year-old prodigy whosefirst language is Mozart

Gayle King and NorahODonnell respond to CharlieRose allegations

Ungrateful fool Feudbetween Trump UCLAplayers dad escalates

CBS News suspends CharlieRose following sexualharassment report

CBS News fires Charlie Roseafter sexual misconductallegations

Woman with crude anti-Trumpsticker adds new decal to hertruck

play VIDEO

Feeding Puerto Rico

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 45

CBSNewscom

Site MapHelpContact Us

CBS Interactive

Privacy PolicyAd ChoiceTerms of Use

Follow Us

FacebookTwitterRSS

SHOW COMMENTS +

by Taboola Sponsored Links

The Motley Fool

Safesound Personal Alarm

NextAdvisor

The Gmail Trick that Google Doesnt Want You to KnowBoomerang for Gmail

These T-Shirts Are Selling Out And Its Because They Are PerfectAmerican Giant | Fast Company

Hollywood Actress Tells All ldquoI Hope My Story Will Help Other WomenrdquoActivatedYou

Is the GX7 Golf Driver Replacing Traditional DriversGX7 Golf

Shoppers Are Getting Unbelievable Deals With This Little-Known SiteTophatter

Billionaire Says This Will Be Worth ldquo10 Microsoftsrdquo

Dont Like Guns Carry This Instead

7 Outrageous Credit Cards If You Have Excellent Credit

Construction crew unearths giant concrete swastika

Report Mom found dead beneath second-story windowdidnt die in fall

Sponsored Links

Fisher Investments

Creditcom

5 Things You Need to Know Before Retiring

The Highest Paying Cash Back Card Has Just Hit The Market

Most Discussed on CBS News

Greenville NY This Brilliant CompanyIs Disrupting A $200 Billion Industry

Kumail Nanjiani on The BigSick Muslims in media

CNET surveys holidayshopping trends

More Senate Republicans callon Roy Moore to exit race

The prince behind SaudiArabia reforms

Whats behind the tug-of-warleadership fight at the CFPB

New Fire TV App

New Fire TV App

48 PHOTOS

Fashions by Stella McCartney

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 55

Copyright copy 2017 CBS Interactive Inc All rights reserved

CBS BiosCareersCBSi CareersInternshipsDevelopment Programs

Mobile User AgreementAbout CBSAdvertiseClosed CaptioningCBS News Store

Email NewslettersYouTubeCBS News RadioCBS Local

Search

Page 4: decades-old study on health risks, report says industry hid decades-old stud… · Declutter Your Home with 30% Off It easy to organize your home on a budget. From garment racks to

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 45

CBSNewscom

Site MapHelpContact Us

CBS Interactive

Privacy PolicyAd ChoiceTerms of Use

Follow Us

FacebookTwitterRSS

SHOW COMMENTS +

by Taboola Sponsored Links

The Motley Fool

Safesound Personal Alarm

NextAdvisor

The Gmail Trick that Google Doesnt Want You to KnowBoomerang for Gmail

These T-Shirts Are Selling Out And Its Because They Are PerfectAmerican Giant | Fast Company

Hollywood Actress Tells All ldquoI Hope My Story Will Help Other WomenrdquoActivatedYou

Is the GX7 Golf Driver Replacing Traditional DriversGX7 Golf

Shoppers Are Getting Unbelievable Deals With This Little-Known SiteTophatter

Billionaire Says This Will Be Worth ldquo10 Microsoftsrdquo

Dont Like Guns Carry This Instead

7 Outrageous Credit Cards If You Have Excellent Credit

Construction crew unearths giant concrete swastika

Report Mom found dead beneath second-story windowdidnt die in fall

Sponsored Links

Fisher Investments

Creditcom

5 Things You Need to Know Before Retiring

The Highest Paying Cash Back Card Has Just Hit The Market

Most Discussed on CBS News

Greenville NY This Brilliant CompanyIs Disrupting A $200 Billion Industry

Kumail Nanjiani on The BigSick Muslims in media

CNET surveys holidayshopping trends

More Senate Republicans callon Roy Moore to exit race

The prince behind SaudiArabia reforms

Whats behind the tug-of-warleadership fight at the CFPB

New Fire TV App

New Fire TV App

48 PHOTOS

Fashions by Stella McCartney

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 55

Copyright copy 2017 CBS Interactive Inc All rights reserved

CBS BiosCareersCBSi CareersInternshipsDevelopment Programs

Mobile User AgreementAbout CBSAdvertiseClosed CaptioningCBS News Store

Email NewslettersYouTubeCBS News RadioCBS Local

Search

Page 5: decades-old study on health risks, report says industry hid decades-old stud… · Declutter Your Home with 30% Off It easy to organize your home on a budget. From garment racks to

11272017 Sugar industry hid decades-old study on health risks report says - CBS News

httpswwwcbsnewscomnewssugar-health-risks-industry-hid-evidence-report 55

Copyright copy 2017 CBS Interactive Inc All rights reserved

CBS BiosCareersCBSi CareersInternshipsDevelopment Programs

Mobile User AgreementAbout CBSAdvertiseClosed CaptioningCBS News Store

Email NewslettersYouTubeCBS News RadioCBS Local

Search