debris disks with ccat jane greaves: [email protected] 1984 1998 ~2012??
TRANSCRIPT
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why observe debris disks?
• outcomes of planet formation– planets or comets or both?– unknown if Solar System configuration is rare or
common
• debris = comets = impacts = habitability
• planet detection! – via perturbation of debris disks– unique for finding distant, low-mass planets
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3/9Greaves et al. 2004,2005
clumps rotate at period of planet inside ring…
20x level of Kuiper belt dust, around nearest Sun analogue
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4/9
number of systems?
• number resolved with SCUBA was ~7– sensitivity and resolution problem– faint extended lumpy disk has low surface
brightness, and infested by background galaxies
• expectation for CCAT?– e.g. with 4x resolution, 64x the search volume…hundreds of stars = true picture of disk population
– distinguish disk shapes from background galaxies including rotation after ~1 year
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5/9
advantages of CCAT
• high resolution and image fidelity– measure basics like dust ring size and width– map out structure and fraction of dust captured in
planetary resonances… > planet properties
• high sensitivity– SCUBA-2 would not reach Solar System dust
levels even at Centauri distance… CCAT can
• coverage of short-to-long submm– see different structures… > properties of debris
(e.g. recent catastrophic collisions?) and of planet
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6/9Vega: Holland et al. 1998, Marsh et al. 2006, example models from Wyatt 2006
850 m
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7/9Wyatt 2003
with higher resolution, can identify particular resonances… hence, details even such as direction of planet's orbit
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8/9
with CCAT:
• many imageable systems – diversity of disk architectures– lots of planet candidates
• unique CCAT science?– Solar System analogues impossible
in the far-IR unless star and disk are resolved
– would require SAFIR/GISMO-class observatory (10-30 m)
– distant prospect?
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9/9
cf. JCMT, Herschel, ALMA
• SCUBA-2 survey will identify dozens of nearby debris disks
• Herschel follow-up will pin down dust temperatures and masses
• ALMA great for details of perturbed structure
• with CCAT:– full picture of disk sizes, incidence of perturbing
planets, frequency of comet collisions etc.