debate prompt – should the hunting of wild game be made illegal in africa?
TRANSCRIPT
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Debate Prompt – Should the hunting of wild game be made illegal in Africa?
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Why is Africa the poorest region on earth?
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Lets look at Africa more closely
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In General1. World’s 2nd largest – continent (over 3 times the size of the United States)2. Is not a country – contains over 50 nations
* broken into 5 sub regions – north, west, central, east, & southern3. Almost – equally divided by the equator (overall a warm continent)4. Believed to be – where man first originated
* East Africa – Great Rift Valley – 3 million years ago
Africa
Human origins
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Physical FeaturesClimate
1. Almost 90% of the continent is – found in the tropics (hot year round)2. Most rainfall – occurs near the equatora. Dry conditions – are most dominant as you move north and south of the equatorb. A large portion of Africa – has a wet and dry season3. A few mild climates – Mediterranean, Humid Subtropical, and West Coast Marine (in the south)*makes growing a surplus of food difficult!
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Environmental Issues1. Tropical climates can breed – diseases like malaria and ebola
* AIDS is more common in Sub-Saharan Africa than anywhere else in the world
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqsfOI_Bo-Eebola
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African History (ancient)
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Human Geography
A Brief History1. Early civilizations – not much is known because few written records were kept (mostly oral history) a. East – Kush & Axum b. West – Ghana, Mali, Songhay, & Kanem Bornu c. South – Great Zimbabwe, Zulu, & Monomotapa
* African cultures had organized and advanced societies (economics and culture)
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Africa was pretty advanced at one point in history! Sooooo?
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Think of a time when you had a past injury that took a while to recover from?
Share what is was like to recover from it or how it impacted your life with someone near you
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Want to win one of these?
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What is empathy?You are going to try to feel like what it is like
to walk in the shoes of a person that lives in Sub Saharan Africa.
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What empathy did you gain about the people of SS Africa from this activity?
How does it feel to be exploited (used)?
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So, if the slave trade wasn’t bad enough! Scramble for Africa
– European powers colonize Africa (Imperialism)
* Only – Ethiopia &Liberia remained free from colonial rule
*Independence – was gained by most countries in the 1960’s
* Impacts were devastating for Africa
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Colonialism (Scramble for Africa) Independence
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Paul Rusesabagina
Political Patterns1. Colonialism – hurt Africa as a whole (it exploited people and resources) a. Present boundaries – were drawn by Europeans without considering the ethnic groups living there
* resulting in many – civil wars as groups fought for control after independence
* over 120,000 child soldiers are found
* ethnic cleansing – has killed thousands (Rwanda – 1994 – 800,000 killed & 2 mil. Refugees) b. Treated Africans – like children (gave them little freedom and opportunity)
* left these countries with – few qualified (capable) people to lead today c. Many are under the control of- dictatorships (oligarchy – rule by a few)
* coups (overthrows) – happen frequently (very unstable) – Darfur / Sudan d. Racial problems – between Africans and Europeans
* Apartheid (South Africa) – separation of the races (ended in the 1990’s)
60 min - Kony
Kony interviewHuman Geography
Paul Rusesabagina
Nelson Mandela
Joseph Kony
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DQ • Who has a passport?• What are they used for?• What if you needed a passport to move about
within the country because of your race – how would that make you feel?
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Apartheid Q’s1. Describe S. Africa’s colonial past? Who was
involved?2. How did the system of apartheid work? Purpose /
aspects of life?3. What was the ANC and how did it fight
apartheid?4. Who was Nelson Mandela and how did he
influence the system of apartheid?5. How (& when) did the system of apartheid end?
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To think aboutWho is our Nelson Mandela?
Nelson Mandela bio