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    De Perio Santos v.

    Executive Secretary

    G.R. No 94070 April

    10, 1992

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    +n April $ !"#.Petitioner sou'ht a lea(e of absen/e from the

    01A to spend the Easter olidays in *e, 3or

    )&S&A& ,ith family at no expense to theo(ernment&

    She bou'ht t,o non-transferable non-refundable

    dis/ounted ti/ets /ostin' S1r& !5". for herself

    and her adopted dau'hter Pia

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    6efore they /ould lea(e ene(a shere/ei(ed instru/tions dire/tin' her to pro/eed

    to a(ana as a member of the Philippine

    dele'ation&)nder the 71orei'n Ser(i/e Personnel

    Manual on 8ra(el Per 0iems and 0aily

     Allo,an/e Abroad she ,as entitled tore/ei(e SFr & 2,996  for the /ost of e/onomy

    roundtrip fare&

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    Instead she used the t,o dis/ounted ti/ets/ostin' only S1r& !5". for herself and her

    dau'hter Pia&

    8hey left ene(a for *e, 3or en route toa(ana on April !5 !"#.&

    +n the same day the 01A appro(ed her

    appli/ation for a lea(e of absen/e ,ith payfrom April 2. to May ! !"#.&

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    Instead of /laimin' reimbursement for S1r&

    2""$ she re:uested and re/ei(ed

    reimbursement of only S1r& !5". ,hi/h she

    spent for the ene(a to *e, 3or and *e,3or to ene(a portion of her trip thereby

    effe/tin' sa(in's of S1r&!;"" for the

    o(ernment&

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    +n September !$ !"#.the 01A ased for /larifi/ation on 7,hy Mission

    paid for plane ti/et of infant Pia de Perio-Santos

    ,hen she ,as not authori%ed to a//ompany her

    adoptin' mother at 'o(ernment expense&

    Petitioner replied

    the air fare ti/ets ,ere for her only and did not

    in/lude her dau'hter ,hose trip ,as paid fromher personal funds&

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    +n September 2! !"#.the 01A re:uired her to refund the amount

    representin' her dau'hter

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    Instead of refundin' only the sum of Sfr& $.;to the o(ernment petitioner returned the

    full amount of S1r&!5".&

    She thereafter /laimed payment for oneround-trip e/onomy plane ti/et in the

    amount of S1r& 2""$ to ,hi/h she ,as

    entitled under the 1orei'n Ser(i/e Personnel

    Manual on 8ra(el Per 0iems and 0aily Allo,an/e Abroad&

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    +n +/tober 5 !"#.administrati(e /har'es ,ere filed a'ainst her

    for

    = in/ompeten/e>= ineffi/ient>

    = /orrupt and dishonest a/ti(ities>

    =  rude and un/outh manners>

    =  abusi(e and hi'h-handed beha(ior>

    = irre'ular and hi'hly ille'al transa/tions in(ol(in'

    funds of the mission&

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    +n *o(ember 2$ !"#.8he Committee found a prima facie /ase a'ainst

    petitioner for ?!@ dishonesty> ?2@ (iolation of

    existin' rules and re'ulations> ?;@ in/ompeten/e

    and ineffi/ien/y> and ?4@ /ondu/t preudi/ial to thebest interest of the ser(i/e&

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    +n January 24 !"#"

     President A:uino nominated *ar/isa B& Es/aler

    as in lieu of the petitioner&

    +n Mar/h ; !"#"

    President A:uino found petitioner 'uilty of

    dishonesty ?instead of mis/ondu/t@ and imposed

    upon her the penalty of reprimand ,ith re/all tothe home offi/e&

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    Issue

    She alle'ed that the President

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    Ruling

    8he 'eneral rule is that the fa/tual

    findin's of administrati(e a'en/ies are

    bindin' on this Court and /ontrollin' on

    the re(ie,in' authorities if supported bysubstantial e(iden/e&

    Courts of usti/e ,ill not interfere ,ith

    purely administrati(e matters renderedby administrati(e bodies ,ithin the

    s/ope of their po,er and authority

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    e hold that under the /ir/umstan/es thepetitioner

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    8here is no merit in the petitioner

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    8he tenure of offi/ials holdin' primarily/onfidential positions ends upon loss of

    /onfiden/e be/ause their term of offi/e lasts

    only as lon' as /onfiden/e in them endures&

    hen that /onfiden/e is lost and the offi/er

    holdin' the position is separated from the

    ser(i/e su/h /essation is not remo(al from

    offi/e but merely an expiration of hisherterm&

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     An in/umbent of a primarily /onfidential

    position holds offi/e at the pleasure of

    the appointin' po,er&

    hen the pleasure turns into

    displeasure the in/umbent is not

    remo(ed or dismissed from offi/e F his

    term merely expires& As holder of a primarily /onfidential

    position petitioner

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