de fem moseböckerna pentateuken the pentateuchgen+12-2… · noahic(noah’s) covenant •the main...
TRANSCRIPT
De fem moseböckerna
Pentateuken
The Pentateuch
1 Moseboken 1-11
• Förhistoriskt
• Mytiska-historiska
berättelser• Skapelsen
• Syndfallet
• Syndafloden
• Babels torn
• Primeval history
• Mytho-historical accounts (Jacobsen in Wenham 13)
• Creation
• Fall
• Flood
• Tower of Babel
Genesis 1-11
RECENSION REVIEW
Noahic (Noah’s) Covenant
• The main features of this covenant are:
• it was entirely instituted by God,
• it was universal in scope, applying not only to Noah and his seed after him but to every living creature,
• it was unconditional, and
• it was everlasting.
• In it God undertook from his own free lovingkindness never again to destroy all with a flood.
Mitchell, T. C. Noah. Ed. D. R. W. Wood et al. New Bible dictionary 1996 : 827. Print.
Noaksförbund
• Huvuddragen i detta förbund är:
• det var helt instiftad av Gud,
• det hade universell räckvidd, gäller inte bara Noak och hans avkomma, men till varje levande varelse,
• det var ovillkorligt, och
• det var evigt.
• i det att Gud åtog sig, av nåd, att aldrig mer förstöra allt med en översvämning.
RECENSION REVIEW
Alla tidslinjer är tolkningar. All timelines are interpretations.
CASKET is a reductionistic mnemonic device.
*Some books are listed according to the literary setting
Pe
ntate
uch Creation Antediluvian (pre-flood) Genesis
Abraham Patriarchs Genesis
Sinai Egyptian sojurn & bondage Exodus, Leviticus*, Deuteronomy*
Wilderness wandrings Numbers, Deuteronomy*
Conquest of Canan Joshua
Judges Judges, Ruth*
Kings United Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 1 Chron*
Divided Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 2 Chron*
Judah alone 2 Kings, 2 Chron*
Exile Babylonian Exile (exilic) Ezekiel, Daniel*
Temple (2nd) Restoration (post-exilic) Ezra, Neh, Esther
The message of the book of Genesis is seen in the juxtaposition of the two sections of the book.
Budskapet i 1 Moseboken ses i jämförelsen av de två delarna av boken.
The mission of God• “The whole Bible could be
portrayed as a very long answer to a very simple question: What can God do about the sin and rebellion of the human race?
• Genesis 12 through Revelation 22 is God’s answer to the question posed by the bleak narratives of Genesis 3-11.”
The mission of God• "Hela Bibeln kan beskrivas
som ett mycket lång svar på en mycket enkel fråga: Hur handlar Gud som reaktion på synd och mänsklighetens uppror?
• 1 Mos 12 till Uppenbarelseboken 22 är Guds svar på frågan som ställs i de sorgliga berättelser i 1 Mos 3-11."
Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 195
Comparing the Abrahamic covenant texts1) Gen 12:1-3, 7
2) Gen15:1-21
3) Gen 17:1-22
4) Gen 22:16-18
5) Gen 26:2-5, 23-24
6) Gen 28:13-15
Parties(Who?)
Promises(What?)Anymetaphor?
Obligation
Terms or time(When?)
Rituals or response
1) Gen 12:1-
3, 7
2) Gen
15:1-21
3) Gen 17:1-22 4) Gen
22:16-18
5) Gen 26:2-5,
23-24
6) Gen 28:13-
15
Parties
God with Abraham (descendants)
God withAbraham
God with Abraham (descendants)
God withAbraham
God with Isaac (descendants)
God with Jacob (descendants)
Promises
• Great nation• bless you and
make name great
• Bless those who bless you, curse those…
• All the families of the earth shall be blessed
• Give this land
• I am your shield
• Your rewardshall be great
• You own (child) will be your heir
• Descendants like the stars
• Land from Euphrates to Egypt
• Make exceedinglynumerous, ancestor of a multitude of nations, exceedingly numerous
• To be your God and to your offspring
• All the land of Canaan
• A son by Sarah• Isaac fruitful and
numerous, father of 12 princes
• Bless you• Make
offspring as numerous as the stars & sand
• Offspring will possess the gate of their enemies
• All the nations of the earth will be blessed
• I will be with you• I will bless you• Offspring as
numerous as the stars of heaven
• Give to descendants all these lands
• All the nations of the earth shall be blessed
• Give you land on which you and, an to offspring
• Offspring like dust
• All the families of the earth blessed
• I am with you and will keep you wherever you go; will bring you back to this land
Obligation
Go from your country… to a land I will show you
Slavery as aliens in Egypt for 400 years
Walk before me and be blameless; keepcovenant; circumcision
Do not go down to Egypt, settle in the land I show you as an alien
Terms or time
Everlasting; land for a perpetual holding
Because you obeyed by voice
Because Abe obeyed my voice and kept my charge
Ritualsor response
Abe respondsvoluntarily and builds an altar
Abe believed,animal sacrifice
New namesCircumcision
Isaac made and altar and called on the name of the LORD
Jacob set stone in pillar, poured oil, named it Bethel; conditional vow, 10% tithe
4 Themes of the Covenant
1. Land
2. Descendants/great nation
3. Blessing, that is protection and success
4. Blessing to the nations
Wenham 40
4 teman avförbundet
1. Jorden
2. Ättlingar / det utlorade folket
3. Välsignelse är ett skydd och framgång
4. Välsignelse till världens folk
Genesis 12, 15, 17 • Gen 12 • Abraham is 75 y.o.
• Abrahamic Covenant
• All the families of the earth shall be blessed
• Gen. 15 • Abraham is justified by
faith (cf. Gal 3:6-9)
• Gen. 17 • Sign of the Covenant:
Circumcision
• Name change
1 Mos.12, 15, 17 • 1 Mos. 12 • Abraham är 75 år
• Abrahams förbund
• Alla släkten på jorden ska bli välsignade
• 1 Mos. 15 • Abraham rättfärdigas
av tro (cf. Gal 3:6-9)
• 1 Mos. 17 • Tecken på förbundet:
Omskärelse
• Namnbyte
Doctrine of Election• Israel elected so that all the
nations of the world would be blessed.
Abraham > Israel
> Jesus• Elected FOR…
• “Blessing for the nations is the bottom line, textually and theologically, of God’s promise to Abraham.”
(Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 194)
Läran om utvaldhet• Israel blev utvalt så att alla
världens nationer skulle välsignas.
Abraham > Israel
> Jesus• Väljs FÖR• "Välsignelse av nationerna är
huvudmotivet, textuellt och teologiskt, Guds löfte till Abraham."
(Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 194)
The Abraham cycle: Genesis 11-25A Genealogical framework (11:10-32)
B Migration from Haran; separation from Nahor ([12:1-3] 12:4-51)
C Building of altars; land promised (12:5b-9 [13:14-18])
D “Wife-sister” episode (12:10-20)
E Border agreement with Lot (13:1-13)
F Sodom episode and rescue of Lot (14:1-24)
G Covenant of sacrifice (15:1-21)
X Expulsion and rescue of Hagar (16:1-16)
G’ Covenant of circumcision (17:1-27)
F’ Sodom episode and rescue of Lot (18:1-19:38)
E’ Border agreement with Abimelech (21:22-34)
D’ “Wife-sister” episode (20:1-18)
C’ Building of altar (22:6); land secured (22:17b; 23:1-20)
B’ Migration to Haran; reunification with Nahor’s line (24:1-67)
A’ Genealogical framework ([22:20-24] 25:1-18)
Joel Rosenberg, Harper Collins Study Bible; Materials violating the symmetry are given in square brackets
Genesis 12:1-37:1
• II. The Story of Abraham and Sarah (Genesis 11:27-25:18)
• God calls Abraham and makes promises to him and his descendants through both Hagar and Sarah and their sons Ishmael and Isaac, though it is only through Isaac that the covenant is established.
• III. The Story of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel (Genesis 25:19-36:43)
• God renews the promises to Jacob/Israel, whose twelve sons become the tribes of Israel.
Literary conventions
• What kind of story would you expect if I said, “Once upon a time…”
• How would you expect the story to end?
The Type Scene
Defined
• A type scene is a literary convention employed by a narrator across a set of scenes, or related to scenes (place, action) already familiar to the audience.
• The similarities with, and differences from, the established type are used to illuminate developments in plot and character.
The Type Scene
Some Type Scenes in Genesis
• The “sister-wife”
• The barren wife
• The woman at the well
• The older son supplanted by the younger son
Patriarchal journeys to & from Haran
Genesis 19
• Destruction of Sodom (cf. Ezekiel 16:49, 50)
• Origin of Moab and Ammon
1 Mos. 19
• Förstörelsen av Sodom (cf. Hesekiel 16:49, 50)
• Ursprung av Moab ochAmmon
1 Mos. 21: Ismael & Isak
• A long wait until the promise of a descendent was fulfilled.
• In the mean time, Sarai and Abram took things into their own hands.
• What was Ishmael doing with Isaac? Cf Gen 26:8
• Hagar and Ishmael
• God makes a promise with Hagar for Ishmael
• En lång väntan tills en ättlingars löfte var uppfylld.
• Under tiden tog Sarai och Abram saker i egna händer.
• Vad gjorde Ismael med Isak? Cf 1 Mos. 26: 8
• Hagar och Ismael
• Gud gör ett löfte med Hagar för Ismael
Genesis 21: Ishmael & Isaac
• Angel Visits Hagar in the Wilderness
• Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
• c.1732
• Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré
• 1832 –1883
The Brick Testament
Genesis 22 Akedah• Akedah comes
from Hebrew word for “to bind”
• Testing of Abraham
• Is this an example of typology (Isaac = Jesus)?
1 Mos. 22 Akedah• Akedah kommer
från hebreiska ordet ”att binda ”
• Prövning av Abraham
• Är detta ett exempel på typologi (Isaac = Jesus)?
Isaac
Isaac