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DDDooolllppphhhiiinnn CCCooovvveee LLLiiimmmiiittteeeddd CCCooommmpppaaannnyyy AAAnnnaaalllyyysssiiisss Ticker: DCOVE
Financial Year End: December 31
Majority Shareholder: Stafford Burrowes
Date: August 31, 2011
SELL
Price at 31 August 2011 $7.70
Price Target $6.72
52 Week Range $3.10 - $7.70
DCOVE SHARE PRICE/VOLUME CHART
STOCK DATA
Market Cap ($’000) 3,021,683.10
Shares Outstanding 392,426,376
Free Float 20.39%
Volume 2,000
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 2
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Dolphin Cove Limited was incorporated in September 1998 as Gabarone Limited and
changed its name to Dolphin Cove in March 1999. The Group owns and operates the
Dolphin Cove marine parks in Jamaica located in Ocho Rios and Lucea. The Group also
operates tours of the Prospect Plantation near Ocho Rios and a small dolphin lagoon at
the Half Moon resort exclusively for guests at that resort. The group has over 300
employees and keeps on staff a dedicated veterinarian, trainers and handlers to oversee
care of the dolphins and other marine animals the company owns. In December 2010, the
company offered its shares up to the public through an IPO that was oversubscribed and
raised $240 million.
Clientele
Ninety five percent (95%) of the company’s customers are tourists, with 35% of them
being cruise ship passengers and 60% being stopovers staying at hotels. The other 5% of
customers are local residents.
Competition
Industry statistics indicate that the company’s Ocho Rios marine park is amongst the
three most popular tourist attractions in the country, with competition coming mainly
from Dunn’s River Falls, Mystic Mountain and Chukka Caribbean Adventure tours. The
Hanover attraction faces little if any competition.
Management & Corporate Governance
Dolphin Cove has a 7 member board which is chaired by its founder, CEO and majority
shareholder, Stafford Burrowes. The board also consists of business leaders and stalwarts
such as Raby Danvers Williams and William McConnell; an encouraging indication of
the strength of the company’s management.
The board does however diverge from international best practice standards relating to
corporate governance, as only three of the seven members are independent, as well as
having the chairman serving as CEO.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 3
MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Dolphin Cove’s business is directly related to the performance of the tourism sector, as it
is spending by tourists that constitutes the largest portion of company’s revenues.
Specifically, stopover arrivals, cruise passenger arrivals, and stopover visitor spending
are the economic variables that have the
greatest effect on Dolphin Cove’s
performance.
Stopover Arrivals
A stopover tourist is defined as one staying
in the country at least 24 hours and
excluding those arriving by cruise ship. For
the 2010 calendar year, stopover arrivals totaled 1,921,678 which represented a nearly
5% increase over the 1,831,097 stopovers recorded in 2009. Since 2005, stopover arrivals
have grown at an annually compounded rate of 5.4%. The main factors impacting
stopover arrivals over the period were an aggressive thrust to maintain airlift capacity and
initiate new gateways to the island, and advertising campaigns undertaken by the Jamaica
Tourist Board that have enhanced the island’s visibility and marketability to various
visitor segments. For the first quarter of 2011, stopover arrivals to the country increased
by 4.4% to 553,304 compared to 529,934 in 2010.
Cruise Passenger Arrivals
STOPOVER ARRIVALS
CRUISE PASSENGER ARRIVALS
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 4
For only the second time since 2004,
Jamaica recorded less than one million
cruise passenger arrivals in 2010. The
909,619 cruise passengers that arrived
last year represented a 1.4% decline
when compared to 2009. Cruise arrivals
have been falling at a rate of 9.2% per
year since 2006, and reflect global
economic conditions combined with the lack of price flexibility that cruise ship operators
posses, which prevents them from decreasing prices to sufficiently counter the effects on
consumers of the harsh economic circumstances. For the January to March 2011 period,
total cruise passengers to the country was 291,553, an increase of 5.1% over the 277,972
recorded in 2010.
Visitor Spending
Expenditure by visitors to the country has
increased on an annually compounded
basis by 5.3% per year since 2005.
Visitor spending increased from US$1.5
billion in 2005 to US$2 billion in 2010.
Of this amount, an estimated US$241
million was spent by these tourists on
entertainment and attractions. Last year,
total expenditure by cruise ship
passengers totaled US$79 million with an average spend per passenger of US$87.35. Of
note, is the fact that the percentage spend by cruise ship passengers on attractions has
increased from 7.6% in 2005 to 20.5% in 2010. This particular statistic has positive
implications for Dolphin Cove.
VISITOR SPENDING (US$’000)
TOURIST ARRIVALS BY MONTH
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
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Seasonality of Tourist Arrivals
The tourism industry is characterized
by a peak winter tourist period which
sees the highest number of tourist
arrivals between the months of
December and March inclusive. As a
result of this, Dolphin Cove’s revenue
performance exhibits results of this
seasonality with the first quarter of the financial year usually showing strong performance
numbers that are not replicated in the subsequent quarters.
Outlook
Looking ahead, total visitor arrivals to the island may be somewhat volatile given the
current uncertainty surrounding economic conditions in the US and in Europe, visitors
from which account for approximately 80% of total visitors to the country. There is a
possibility that these countries may slip into a recession and the any such occurrence will
have a very real and visible negative effect on the local tourism industry. Also, it is
estimated that there will be an 8% reduction in airlift seats for 2011 from North America
and this may prove an impediment to tourist arrival growth. Positively however, cruise
passenger arrivals are expected to see a boost with the recent completion of the new
Falmouth port, which is projected by the Port Authority of Jamaica to result in roughly
1,000,000 additional cruise passengers per year. Given this, Dolphin Cove must remain
cautious as it seeks to navigate the near term given the precarious state of the local and
global economies.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 6
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Porter’s Five Forces
Competitive Force Rating Reasoning
Threat of Entry Low The capital expenditure
necessary to set up
competing operations are
significant.
Threat of Substitutes Low There are little if any
substitutes for tourist
attractions.
Bargaining Power of Buyers Low to Medium Buyers of the company’s
products have little
bargaining power due to the
lack of direct competitors
offering the same
products/services.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers Low The tourist attraction
industry does not have any
significant suppliers.
Rivalry among Existing Competitors Medium Rivalry in the industry
comes in the form of
companies offering
attractions that vary in
nature such as waterfalls,
nature tours and adventure
excursions.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 7
COMPANY ANALYSIS
SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
The company has well established
relationships with cruise ship and hotel
operators which it uses to drive
business through its doors.
It operates in a niche market, being the
only company to offer dolphin
attractions and faces little risk of its
business model being replicated due to
the high startup costs and the difficulty
in sourcing and acquiring dolphins.
The majority of Dolphin Cove’s
revenues are derived in US dollars
which should provide a hedge against
local currency devaluation in the long
run.
The company is hugely dependent on
the performance of international
economies, factors over which they
have no control.
Tourist arrivals to the country are
seasonal and as such the company may
find it difficult to sustain sales in the
off season.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
The recently completed Falmouth port
is projected to bring in up to one
million cruise ship visitors per year
which could be substantially beneficial
to Dolphin Cove. The new port was a
joint venture between Royal Caribbean
and the Government, and was built to
accommodate the simultaneous docking
of Royal Caribbean’s two newest and
largest ships which carry 11,000 per
voyage between them.
Any deterioration in the global
economic environment could have a
direct impact on the local tourism
sector and thusly affect the company
adversely.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 8
Segment Overview
The company earns revenues from two main business activities, namely Dolphin
Attractions and what they classify as Ancillary Services.
Dolphin Attractions
Dolphin attraction revenues are derived
from the sale of dolphin, stingray and shark
experiences. This segment has historically
accounted for roughly 70% of revenues and
generated $519 million in gross profits for
2010.
Total revenues for the dolphin attraction
segment have grown at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9% since 2005,
moving from $338 million in 2005 to $620 million as at the end of the 2010 financial
year.
Sales growth throughout the period has
been spurred by greater tourist arrivals
which have occurred due to increased
hotel rooms, brought about in part by the
‘Spanish invasion’, and a sustained
growth in tourist arrivals to the country.
DOLPHIN ATTRACTION SALES ($)
DOLPHIN ATTRACTION GROSS PROFIT ($)
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 9
Ancillary Services
Income from the Ancillary services segment is derived from the sale of souvenir
photographs and videos, food and beverages, and the use of the company’s beach
cabanas, nature trail facilities, kayaks, and boat tours offered at its locations.
Revenues from this segment have
grown 13.1% on an annually
compounded basis since 2005 and
accounted for approximately $260
million or 30% of Dolphin Cove’s
total revenues as at 2010. Gross profits
for the segment have moved similarly,
growing annually by 15.4% to $212
million in 2010.
ANCILLARY SERVICES REVENUES ($)
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
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Financial Statement Analysis
For its first quarter ended March 2011, Dolphin Cove Limited reported net profit
attributable to shareholders of $76.6 million, an increase of 153% or $46 million from the
corresponding period of 2010. Influenced by aggressive marketing, an increase in visitor
arrivals and the addition of their new
Falmouth location, the company
recorded a 35% increase in total
revenues to $300 million. The dolphin
attraction segment posted a 33%
increase in revenues to $203 million
while the ancillary services segment
posted a similarly impressive 39%
increase in sales to $97 million for the quarter. The new Falmouth attraction which was
opened last year was responsible for 20% of the overall increase in revenues.
Total operating expenses increased 27%
to $173 million from $137 million, and
were attributable mainly to the operation
of the new marine park in Hanover.
Resulting operating profits experienced
a 73% increase to $83 million from $48
million in 2010.
Net finance costs increased by 34%
when compared to the similar period in 2010 due to interest incurred on loans obtained to
finance the acquisition of lands for the Hanover marine park and startup costs, while
interest income on investments declined 40% to $2.4 million due to the encashment of
some interest earning assets period over period. Dolphin Cove’s resulting net profit
REVENUES ($)
ROE/ROA
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 11
attributable to shareholders registered a massive 152.5% increase for the three month
period to $76.6 million as it benefited from income tax expense exemption.
As at March 2011, Dolphin Cove’s asset base stood at $1.3 billion, while shareholders’
equity rose 56% to $933 million. The company’s long term debt increased 63% over the
March 2010 level as leverage was utilized to facilitate the company’s expansion plans.
Projections, Valuation & Recommendation
Dolphin Cove appears well placed within the tourist attraction industry to deliver above
average levels of growth going into the medium term. Though revenues are highly
dependent on the state of the tourism sector, top line growth is expected to continue,
driven by the newly opened Hanover marine park, the newly operational Falmouth port,
and long run strengthening of the US dollar. By way of the strategic locations of its
facilities, the company is well poised to take advantage of the potential growth in tourist
arrivals, and parlay those arrivals into both top and bottom line growth.
With strong consideration given to the possible near term headwinds to be faced from the
fragile US and European economies, and with the completion of the Falmouth port and
the operation of its Hanover attraction, Dolphin Cove is expected to complete the twelve
month period to end March 2012 with revenues of approximately $1.4 billion. Our
estimate is based on a projection that slightly more than half a million new cruise ship
passengers will be arriving through the new port. Though the new marine park in
Hanover is expected to cannibalize some of the Ocho Rios business, it is expected that
any reduction in revenue will be marginal and fully compensated for by the new location
as well as the cruise ship arrivals at the new port. With margins projected to improve
somewhat, net profit for the period to end March 2012 should approximate $215 million
or an EPS of 55 cents.
Valuation
To arrive at a valuation for Dolphin Cove a multi-staged DDM was utilized. The
company has stated that its intended dividend policy is to pay out no less than 25% of
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 12
earnings, with consideration given for possible capital requirements. The company will
continue to pay no income taxes for the first five years of its listing and half the statutory
amount over the subsequent five year period. Dividends are projected to grow at 24%
during this initial five year period before transitioning over a five year period to a long
run rate of growth of 12%. The output of the valuation model suggests an intrinsic value
of $6.72 per share for Dolphin Cove.
Monte Carlo Simulation
To add a dimension of robustness to the valuation, a Monte Carlo simulation was run on
the valuation model. A Monte Carlo simulation produces a distribution of possible
outcomes of a forecast based on simulating differing changes to inputs to the model. In
the simulation run, the inputs that were tested were the cost of equity, and the two growth
rates that were used in the DDM. The simulation suggests a mean price per share estimate
of $6.14. (Full results of the results of the simulation are provided in the appendix.)
Recommendation
Dolphin Cove has exhibited strong growth since its inception and it is expected to
continue putting forward impressive growth numbers into the medium term as it benefits
from its expanding operations as well as the tax break and further visibility it will receive
as a result of being listed on the Junior Stock Exchange. Despite this however, since
being listed, market exuberance has run the price up to its current level of $7.70,
representing an all time trading high and a P/E ratio of approximately 26X trailing
earnings. This leads us to recommend a SELL for Dolphin Cove.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 13
Technical Analysis
A technical analysis was carried out on the Dolphin Cove stock by using the RSI
measure. This is a momentum indicator that suggests relative valuation of stocks that are
trading within certain bands. As indicated below, Dolphin Cove has an RSI of 87.58
which puts the stock in the SELL zone and further supports the above recommendation.
Figure 1: Source - Bloomberg
Risks to Valuation
Any slowdown in US and Europe economies may adversely affect revenues through
the effect it may have on tourist arrivals from those regions.
The valuation is dependent on cruises ship arrivals from the new Falmouth port
amounting to at least 500,000 per year. A departure from this figure could affect the
revenue growth prospects of the company.
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 14
APPENDIX
DOLPHIN COVE FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Year Ended 31-Dec 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 2010 Q1 2011
Income Statement
Dolphin Revenue 483,573,950 504,504,576 522,852,445 583,419,947 619,843,889 153,367,727 203,160,764
Ancillary Revenue 156,106,832 175,139,094 219,564,665 249,218,304 259,795,037 70,059,526 97,253,069
Total Revenue 639,680,782 679,643,670 742,417,110 832,638,251 879,638,926 223,427,253 300,413,833
Operating Expenses 418,150,927 516,923,834 523,066,455 566,338,635 594,538,565 136,682,109 173,169,942
Operating Profit 108,053,223 40,417,345 80,604,261 122,489,073 138,094,534 48,103,897 83,276,604
Net Profit 106,567,350 22,212,124 74,755,117 104,725,630 69,169,513 30,329,674 76,590,083
Balance Sheet
Total Assets 455,656,381 481,186,028 519,606,906 1,111,873,066 1,287,901,551 1,136,106,814 1,311,121,438
Total Liabilities 172,038,581 175,356,104 139,021,865 280,820,324 431,704,119 537,913,048 378,590,722
Shareholders’ Equity 283,617,800 305,829,924 380,585,041 831,052,742 856,197,432 598,193,766 932,530,716
Long Term Debt 48,147,121 61,061,394 31,901,622 129,779,915 248,338,046 121,793,777 198,135,320
Ratios
Gross Profit Margin 82.26% 81.74% 81.29% 82.70% 83.12% 82.68% 84.47%
Operating Profit Margin 16.89% 5.95% 10.86% 14.71% 15.70% 21.53% 27.72%
Net Profit Margin 16.66% 3.27% 10.07% 12.58% 7.86% 13.57% 25.49%
Return on Equity 45.44% 7.54% 21.78% 17.29% 8.20% 16.98% 40.03%
Return on Assets 27.32% 4.74% 14.94% 12.84% 5.76% 10.79% 25.04%
LT Debt/Equity 16.98% 19.97% 8.38% 15.62% 29.00% 20.36% 21.25%
Interest Coverage 15.30 1.92 4.76 5.28 4.70 7.10 9.21
Current Ratio 1.13 1.07 1.80 2.01 2.17 0.70 2.34
Du Pont Analysis
Profit Margin 16.66% 3.27% 10.07% 12.58% 7.86% 13.57% 25.49%
x Asset Turnover 1.64 1.45 1.48 1.02 0.73 0.20 0.25
x Financial Leverage 1.66 1.59 1.46 1.35 1.42 1.57 1.60
= ROE 45.44% 7.54% 21.78% 17.29% 8.20% 16.98% 40.03%
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 15
DOLPHIN COVE INCOME STATEMENT AND PROJECTIONS
12M to 12M to
Year Ended 31-Dec 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 March 2011 March 2012
Total Revenue 639,680,782 679,643,670 742,417,110 832,638,251 879,638,926 956,625,506 1,368,168,441
Total Direct Expenses 113,476,632 124,112,780 138,881,394 144,077,543 148,482,192 156,430,724 250,774,288
Gross profit 526,204,150 555,530,890 603,535,716 688,560,708 731,156,734 800,194,782 1,117,394,153
Other income
1,810,289 135,000 267,000 1,476,365 4,098,857 4,098,857
Gross Revenue 526,204,150 557,341,179 603,670,716 688,827,708 732,633,099 804,293,639 1,121,493,010
Selling Expenses 164,764,976 214,453,553 218,759,512 248,835,466 257,447,514 272,111,636 369,405,479
Other operations 144,391,904 183,154,489 184,416,067 192,914,012 210,468,108 221,682,478 300,997,057
Administrative 108,994,047 119,315,792 119,890,876 124,589,157 126,622,943 137,232,284 205,225,266
Total Op. Expenses 418,150,927 516,923,834 523,066,455 566,338,635 594,538,565 631,026,398 875,627,802
Operating Profit 108,053,223 40,417,345 80,604,261 122,489,073 138,094,534 173,267,241 245,865,208
Finance income 3,831,289 2,865,454 11,280,013 10,903,294 -1,910,952 -3,491,771 4,712,682
Finance costs -7,061,232 -21,030,515 -16,937,357 -23,200,010 -29,405,694 -31,672,847 -34,840,132
Profit before taxation 104,823,280 22,252,284 74,946,917 110,192,357 106,777,888 138,102,623 215,737,758
Taxation 1,744,070 -40,160 -191,800 -5,466,727 -37,608,375 -22,672,701 0
Profit for the year 106,567,350 22,212,124 74,755,117 104,725,630 69,169,513 115,429,922 215,737,758
EPS ($)
0.22 0.29 0.55
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 16
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION
Forecast: PRICE
Summary:
Price range is from $2.58 to $36.84
Base case is 6.72
After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.09
Statistics: Forecast Values
Trials 1,000
Mean 6.14
Median 5.35
Mode ---
Standard Deviation 2.94
Variance 8.66
Skewness 3.23
Kurtosis 22.16
Coeff. of Variability 0.4796
Minimum 2.58
Maximum 36.84
Range Width 34.26
Mean Std. Error 0.09
DOLPHIN COVE COMPANY ANALYSIS
DOLPHIN COVE LIMITED P a g e | 17
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bank of Jamaica - http://www.boj.org.jm
Bloomberg L.P
Dolphin Cove Limited Annual Reports
Dolphin Cove Website - http://www.dolphincovejamaica.com
Deutsche Bank Research - http://gm.db.com
International Monetary Fund - http://www.imf.org
Jamaica Tourist Board - http://www.visitjamaica.com
Planning Institute of Jamaica - http://www.pioj.gov.jm
Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica - http://www.psoj.org
Statistical Institute of Jamaica - http://www.statinja.com