dbs ib economics (hl) - microeconomics: information asymmetry

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DBS IB Economics - Market Failure Information Asymmetry Felex Lau Jon Liu Nick Wong Ahh… it’s HL

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Page 1: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

DBS IB Economics - Market Failure!Information Asymmetry Felex Lau Jon Liu Nick Wong

Ahh… it’s HL

Page 2: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

1Information to!Sellers > Buyers

Page 3: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry
Page 4: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry
Page 5: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Information not told to consumers

Page 6: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Information not told to consumers

Consumers know less

than they should

Page 7: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Page 8: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Page 9: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Page 10: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Provision of Information

Page 11: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Provision of Information

Page 12: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Licensure

Provision of Information

Page 13: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Government Response?

Regulation

Licensure

Provision of Information

Page 14: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Information to!

Buyers > Sellers 2

Page 15: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

“Moral Hazard”

Page 16: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

“Moral Hazard”

…but doesn’t face the cost of the risks.

Page 17: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

The insurance market

Page 18: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Adverse Selection

Page 19: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Market of health insurance

Page 20: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Safety in workplace

Page 21: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Safety in workplace

Hiding safety risks

Page 22: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

3Recap

Page 23: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

Buyers > Sellers

Sellers > Buyers Government response: Regulation Provision of Information

Licensure

“Moral Hazard” Adverse Selection

Safety in Workplace

Page 24: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

The End. Thanks!

Page 25: DBS IB Economics (HL) - Microeconomics: Information asymmetry

References     Bilingual   Laws   Informa1on   System.   Department   of   Jus2ce,   n.d.   Web.   24   Oct   2012.   <h>p://

www.legisla2on.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/WebView?OpenAgent&vwpg=CurAllEngDoc*100*100*123#123>    Coyoty.  “Blue  Screens  of  Life”.  Photograph.  Flickr.  Yahoo,  26  Oct  2011.  Web.  22  Oct  2012.  <h>p://

www.flickr.com/photos/30679992@N06/6286930267/>     Davidson,   Kelly.   “Shopping   Cart”.   Photograph.   Flickr.   Yahoo,   13   Jan   2011.  Web.   24   Oct   2012.  

<h>p://www.flickr.com/photos/kellydavidson/5352106637/>     “Food   labelling”.   Centre   for   Food   Safety.   The   Government   of   the   Hong   Kong   Special  

Administra2ve   Region,   22   Aug   2012.   Web.   24   Oct   2012.   <h>p://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/consumer_zone/foodsafety_labelling.html>  

  Hao,   Zheng.   “食物标签:了解它为你的饮食做更健康的选择”.  Nutri1on   Duo.   N.p.,   Aug   2010.  Web.  24  Oct  2012.<h>p://nutri2onduoch.blogspot.hk/2010/08/blog-­‐post.html>  

 “’How  to  Apply’  Series  and  FAQ”.  Food  and  Enviornmental  Hygiene  Department.  The  Government  of   the   Hong   Kong   Special   Administra2ve   Region,   27   Feb   2012.   Web.   24   Oct   2012.   <h>p://www.fehd.gov.hk/english/faq/licence/what_types_of_licences.html>  

  IB   Learner   Profile   Booklet.   Interna2onal   Baccalaureate:   Cardiff,   2008.   Web.   <h>p://ibo.org/programmes/profile/documents/Learnerprofileguide.pdf>  

  “iPhone   5   Teardown”.   iFixit.   N.p.,   n.d.   Web.   22   Oct   2012.   <h>p://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone+5+Teardown/10525/5>  

  lungstruck.   “Medica2on”.   Photograph.   Flickr.   Yahoo,   5  Mar   2010.  Web.   24   Oct   2012.   <h>p://www.flickr.com/photos/lungstruck/4409421695/>  

  Stolk,   Gerard.   “Sale”.   Photograph.   Flickr.   Yahoo,   28   Dec   2011.   Web.   22   Oct   2012.   <h>p://www.flickr.com/photos/gerardstolk/6587076433/>  

  Who’s   Photo?.   “Council   House   safety   net   &   lights”.   Photograph.   Flickr.   Yahoo,   29   Dec   2010.  <h>p://www.flickr.com/photos/whosphoto/5304003468/>