day 1 - 06 operational management marina bay singapore (lee and eikaas)

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    FEWS-OMS

    Operational & Water Quality Management System

     for Marina Bay – Singapore

    Ms. Elizabeth Lee

    Dr. Hans Eikaas

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    Closing the Water LoopPUB manages the complete water cycle from sourcing, collection, purification and

    supply of drinking water, to treatment of used water and turning it into NEWater.

     Ind i rec t  Po ta b le

      U se

    Direct Non-

    Potable Use

      Rain   Sea

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    Singapore River 

    40 years ago

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    Floods were common occurrences…

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    Public health

    conditions were poor…

    Proper sanitary facilities

    was lacking…

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     And rivers were polluted.

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    Dredging and 

    improvement works…

    Laying new 

    sewers…

    Resettling squatters into

     proper public housing…

    Relocating businesses

    and industries into proper facilities…

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    Transformation of Singapore River 

    1970s 1990s

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    Construction Progress of Marina Barrage

    MarinaChannel

    Sea

    Marina South

    Marina East

    •Construction of drainage

    pumping station and exhibition

    gallery/F&B outlets in progress

    • 4 of the 9 crest gates installed,

    tested and put into operation

    •Boat Hoist in operation

    • Phase 2 cofferdam construction

    substantially completed

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    Marina Bay Developments

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    • Singapore River Raft Race

    • Formula One Boat Races

    • Wakeboarding• Sailing

    Marina Bay Activities

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    Upper Upper 

    Peirce Reservoir Peirce Reservoir 

    Lower Lower 

    PeircePeirce

    Reservoir Reservoir 

    Marina

    Bay

    Kallang

    Basin

    MacRitchieMacRitchie

    Reservoir Reservoir 

    Ang Mo Kio

    New Town

    BishanNew Town

    Singapore

    Botanic

    Gardens

    Kg Ubi

    Ind. Est

    Queenstown

    New Town

    Turf 

    City

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    Integrated Catchment Water Quality ManagementProgramme

    Source Control (Sewer Rehabilitation, Silt Control)

    Surveillance &

    Enforcement (Housekeeping of 

    Industrial 

    Premises/Eating 

    Establishments)

    Water Quality 

    Studies,

    Predictive

    Modeling of 

    Water Quality 

    Evaluation of 

    source control 

    & mitigation

    measures

    R&D on long 

    term solution

    Technology &

    International 

    Experts

    3P Involvement 

    Engaging the

    community 

    Shared ownership of 

    water resources

    Public Education

    Mitigation

    Measures(ABC Waters

    Programme,

    RecirculationStrategy, etc)

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    Marina Barrage FEWS – OMS – Singapore

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    Monitoring

    Forecasting

    Prediction &

    Warning  Response

    • Integrated Operational Water Quality Management Tool:

    • Current State:

    • Water Quality Parameters

    • Water Fractions• Maintaining Numerical Models

    • Predictions:

    • Short term

    • Storm coming?

    • Sea levels?

    • Water Quality Parameters?• Medium term

    • Global Weather Prediction + WQ model

    Current

    Predicted

     What is FEWS – OMS Singapore?

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     What is the purpose?

    • Integrated Water Quality and Quantity (flooding) system to

    aid the operation of the Marina Reservoir and its Catchment

    • Water quality decisions may influence flood risk• Operators need to be aware of influence of operation on

    both water quality and risk of flooding.

    Reservoir  Sea Astronomical + Surge

    MarinaReservoir 

    Catchment

     AtmosphericDeposition

    Operation rules

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    M i R i D F d

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    Marina Reservoir Data Feed

    • Historical and Real-Time Data useable for daily operation

    • OMS Needs

    • Location + parameters

    • Data formats + delivery method (FTP, link to SQLetc)

    • Gauge Information

    • PUB/NEA/NTU/CWR gauge data (WQ & Q)

    • LDS, Divers

    • PUB Reservoir data

    • Barrier – Gates / Pumps status

    • Forecast data

    • TMSI radar (Hours)

    • TMSI High resolution Numerical Weather Prediction

    (NWP) – 3 Days• Medium range weather forecasts (GSF global model data)

    7 Days, 3 hour time-steps

    P i d

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    Processing data …

    Validation and Quality Check:

    Checks on range, rate of 

    change, constant values etc.

    Filling gaps in data

    Interpolation module

    • Linear & block interpolation

    • Spatial interpolation

    • Preparation for models

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    Radar RealRadar Real--

    timetime

    ReanalysisReanalysis

    Observed Forecast

    HistoricHistoric

    NWP, global 10 daysNWP, global 10 days

    RainRain--gaugegauge

    NWP, high 3 daysNWP, high 3 days

    Radar, hoursRadar, hours

    Backup data

    Water Quality DataWater Quality Data Predicted Water QualityPredicted Water Quality

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    FCBSecchiTSSDODO TopChlaTPTNLocation

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    1000073160Southern part, MR06

    4000078120Nothern part, MR04

    Marina Channel:

    8270085322Outer part, MR07

    193140086384Inner part, MR09

    350412041475Rochor Canal

    342901

    88343Geylang River 

    553230092624Kallang River 

    Kallang Basin:

    1200006730Outer part, MR03

    100005300Inner part, MR01

    20010068140Singapore River 

    Singapore Basin:

    FCBSecchi

    Depth

    TSSDO

    Bottom

    DO TopChlaTPTNLocation

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    Thank You