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DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Learning Objective Name _____________________
Today, we will use antonyms to determine1 the meaning of words.1 figure out
CFUWhat are we going to do today? What does determine mean? Determine means____________.
Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge
Write an antonym in the blank.
1. A rabbit is small, but a Great Dane is ___________.
CFUTeacher completes number 1; students complete number 2. Students, you already what antonyms are. Today, we will use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
big
cold2. Summer is hot, but winter is _______.
small
hot
big
cold
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Concept Development
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Examples:
Antonyms: hectic/calm
My mom always has a hectic schedule, but my dad seems to have a calm one.
Antonyms: scowl/smile
My grandfather always has a scowl, while my grandmother always has a smile.
Not an example :
Jose plays soccer, but Carlos plays basketball. CFUWhich pair of words are antonyms? How do you know?
For which sentence is while a signal word for an antonym?
1. bad/horrible 2. bad/good
1. While we waited, I shopped for groceries. 2. I like to be active, while he likes to be lazy.
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast2 signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
2 show difference
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
Skill Development/Guided Practice
Use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence(s), paying attention to the bolded word.a. Identify3 the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline)b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)3 find
1. The food was dreadful, but the restaurant was nice.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of dreadful?
A goodB badC perfectD delicious
2. The weather was very mild today, while the wind was wild yesterday.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of mild?
A dangerousB uncontrollableC fierceD calm
3. One of my sisters is naughty at home; however, she is good at school.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of naughty?
A niceB badly behavedC darlingD beautiful
4. The dog was very slender in contrast to the fat cat. Antonyms:
______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of slender?
A thin B chubby C plump D thick
CFU (#1a) How did I/you identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used?(#1b) How did I/you identify the antonym in the sentence?(#3) How did I/you determine the meaning of the bolded word?
dreadful nice mild wild
naughty goodslender fat
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to use antonyms to determine the meaning of words? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to use antonyms to determine the meaning of words? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why?
Relevance
1. Using antonyms to determine the meaning of words will help you understand unknown words.
2. Using antonyms to determine the meaning of words will help you do well on tests.
My family went to the bargain movies. The regular movie theater is too expensive.Expensive is an antonym for bargain. The opposite of bargain is expensive.
Sample Test Question:
23. Which word is an antonym for plain?A lavishB simple C basicD primary
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Skill ClosureUse antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence(s), paying attention to the bolded word. a. Identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline) b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)
1. My little brother is very timid, but my older brother is very bold. Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of timid?
A daringB fearlessC shyD brave
Summary ClosureWhat did you learn today about using antonyms to determine the meaning of words? Day 1_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Day 2 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
timid bold
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Constructed Response ClosureHarneet said that the sentence below used a contrast signal word to show that an antonym is being used. Is she correct? Explain your answer. While I walked my dog, I watched the children play. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence(s), paying attention to the bolded word.a. Identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline)b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)
Independent Practice Name __________________________
1. Some brothers and sisters dispute everything; however, Dave’s family always agrees on everything.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of dispute?
A get alongB approveC argueD allow
2. The mountain top was very high; in contrast, the valley was very low.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of high?
A bottomB tallC thinD small
3. In the race, all the runners ran swiftly, yet my friend followed slowly behind the others.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of swiftly?
A quicklyB lazilyC calmlyD casually
4. I had to accept the offer while Stan chose to decline it.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of accept?
A take B refuse C give up D deny
dispute agree high low
swiftly slowly accept decline
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence (s), paying attention to the bolded word.a. Identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline)b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)
Periodic Review 1 Name __________________________
1. The flood waters ruined the entire town; however, the church looked like it had just been built.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of ruined?
A fixedB put togetherC damagedD set up
2. The dress I wanted was very expensive, but I was too cheap to buy it. Antonyms:
______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of expensive?
A bargainB on saleC low-costD pricey
3. The candy shell was so bitter it made my eyes start to water while the center of the candy was very sweet.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of bitter?
A sour B sugary C syrupy D candied
4. The afternoon was cold, gray, and dismal, yet this morning the sky had been bright.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of dismal?
A burning B light C sunny D dark
ruined built expensive cheap
bitter sweetdismal bright
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence (s), paying attention to the bolded word.a. Identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline)b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)
Periodic Review 2 Name __________________________
1. My room is always organized, but my little brother’s room is messy.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of organized?
A sloppyB orderlyC litteredD dirty
2. The school’s rules were strict on discipline while they were flexible on dress code.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of strict?
A toughB relaxedC easy goingD soft
3. Mr. Duarte’s children were so polite, not at all rude like most children their age.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of polite?
A disrespectfulB well-manneredC friendlyD wild
4. The lights on that house were so radiant while the neighbor’s lights were dull.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of radiant?
A boringB plainC brightD average
organized messy strict flexible
polite ruderadiant dull
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Step #1: Read the sentence(s), paying attention to the bolded word.a. Identify the signal words that show an antonym is being used. (double underline)b. Identify the antonym. (underline)
Step #2: Write and read the antonyms.Step #3: Determine the meaning of the bolded word. (circle)
Periodic Review 3 Name __________________________
1. The buildings looked ancient, but they were relatively new. Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of ancient?
A modernB currentC famousD old
2. My bicycle tire began to swell when I tried to pump air into it, yet it continued to shrink after each pump.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of swell?
A wrinkleB go downC puff upD reduce
3. Our grandmother refused to let us have sugar while our grandfather allowed us to eat whatever we wanted.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of refused?
A permittedB declinedC give inD let
4. The girl hollered loudly when the dog jumped at her, but her father whispered that the dog was friendly.
Antonyms: ______________ and ______________ What is the meaning of hollered?
A yelled B spoke softly C told secretly D mumbled
ancient new swell shrink
refused allowed hollered whispered
The meaning of a known antonym can be used to determine the meaning of an unknown word. • Contrast signal words sometimes show that an antonym is being used.
Signal Words
but yet not
however in contrast while
DataWORKS Educational Research(800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected]
4th Grade Reading Vocabulary 1.2(8Q)Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms,
and idioms to determine the meaning of words and phrases.Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.
Learning Objective : Today, we will use antonyms to determine the meaning of words.
Cognitive Strategies Teaching Strategies
Elaboration Demonstration
Targeted vocabulary: determine, antonym, contrast, identify
Language Strategies
Vocabulary Words
Academic determine, identify
Content antonym
Support contrast
VocabularyStrategy
Multiple-Meaning
Synonym
Definition determine, antonym, contrast, identify
Homophone
Internal Context Clue
Listen, Speak Similar Sounds
ReadTracked Reading
Decoding Rules
Write Writing
Content Access Strategies
Comprehensible Input Cognates
Contextual Clues
Graphic Organizer
Contextualized Definitions
Pictures
EDI – Cognitive, Teaching and English Learners Strategies