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Appendix A GIS Dataset Inventory
Dataset Storage Location Originator ProjectionHorizontal Spatial Reference
Vertical Spatial Reference Mapping theme Classification
systemClassification
method Data type Data format Age/year Spatial resolution
Mimimum mapping unit
Mapping scale Data source Coverage Attributes/
application Possibe issues Other notesfuture
changes/improvement to dataset
Data is available
Data is held at CMGL
Data is held in teranova\projects\ICF2012\
GIS
Clipped dataset in C:\User\projects\ICF2012\ICF2012.gdb
ELEVATION DATA
Lidar DEM C:\Users\admin\Desktop\DEM_1_4m.gdb BEG NAD_1983_UT
M_Zone_14NGCS_North_American_1983 elevation point, raster LAS, ascii
XYZ, .dem 20061.4 m, 5 m,
0.1-8 points/m2
TNRIS all counties high resolution elevation data
problems with bias and accuracy
may be useful for determination of
vegetation type/density
intensity returns also available y Y
Matagorda Island Lidar not available BEG elevation point, raster LAS, ascii
XYZ, DEM 2002 1 m, finer point data BEG Matagorda
Island only
very high accuracy, resolution
elevation data
may be useful for focusing in on "pilot project"- example of what could be done with high accuracy,
high resolution Lidar data over entire Tx
coast
y y
NOAA Estuarine Bathymetry
http://estuarinebathymetry.noaa.gov/westgulf.html
NOAA National
Ocean Service
UTM (zone varies by location)
local tidal datum bathymetryraster, from
point soundings
LAS, ascii XYZ, DEM 1839-1989 30 m NOAA
all estuaries within study
area (exluding tertiary bays
in some locations)
medium/high resolution
bathymetric data- estuarine mapping, modeling, research
data does not extend into
some teritary bays (e.g.
Powderhorn Lake)
may be useful for determining
exclusionary depth for wading birds
none planned y y
LANDCOVER / VEGETATION
BASED CLASSIFICATIO
N DATA
C-CAP regional land cover
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\CCAP_tx_tx20012006;
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\CCAP_tx_tx2006
NOAA Albers_Conical_Equal_Area
GCS_North_American_1983
land cover classification; 16
classesAnderson semi-automated raster .img 2006 30 m 30 m 1:100,000 Landsat ETM+,
Landsat TM entire U.S.coastal intertidal areas, wetlands, adjacent uplands
may need higher resolution for wetland areas; doesn't provide
impervious surface data
(refers to USGS impervious surface data
based on 2001 Landsat)
good dataset for upland areas; other
products downloadable from NOAA CSC (e.g.
developed area gains/losses, forest
fragmentation)
y y y CCAP_clip
TESDC:\User\projects\ICF2012\TESD_EcologicalSystemsDatab
ase_Phase3_05_23_12TPWD Albers_Conical_
Equal_AreaGCS_North_Am
erican_1983
defines ecological systems with respect to major vegetation
types
NatureServ Ecological
System Classification
System (Comer 2003)
semi-automated, Ecognition
vector and raster .img 2009-present
1,000 m2
(current, looking to improve in near future)
Landsat TM 30 m- 3 date
entire study area
13-18 class landcover
classification
provides increased thematic/spatial
reolution of landcover mapping for Texas
TPWD project 2013-2015: mapping "Conservation
Opportunity Areas"y y y TESD_clip
Wetland and Aquatic Habitat
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\WetlandAquaticHabitat_coastal_
bend_beg_2004BEG NAD_1983_UT
M_Zone_14NGCS_North_American_1983
wetland and riparian polygon data Cowardin manual vector .shp 2002-2008 varies 1:5,000
2002 and 2008 NAIP 0.5 m color
infrared
entire study area
some discrepancies in
metadata re: dates of imagery
shapefiles are based on
in-house created "NWI-like data", relies
heavily on vegetation for delineation of
geoenvironments/wetland types
new Lidar device in the works: mapping bay
shoreline change; would like to add hyperspectral to observe habitats (e.g. mangrove mapping)
Y Y WetlAqHab_clip
NWI C:\User\projects\ICF2012\NWI USFWS wetland and riparian
polygon data Cowardin manual vector ArcSDE geodatabase 1977-present varies 1:5,000
1:24,000, 1:25,000, 1:144,448
hard copy maps of wetland and
deepwater habitats
entire study area y y y NWI_clip
Benthic C:\User\projects\ICF2012\ICF2012.gdb NOAA
shallow water benthic habitat classification
C-MECS semi-automated vector 2009 10 m 10 m
NOAA Coatal Services Center,
TAMUCC Center for Coastal Studies,
TxFWD
excludes Matagorda
Bayy y benthic_merge
USGS National Land Cover
Dataset (NLCD)
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\NLDC_91228384
Multi-Resolution
Land Characteristics
Consortium (MRLC)
land surface thematic class, percent
impervious surface, percent tree canopy
Anderson semi-automated raster .tif 2006 30m Landsat TM national
lu/lc classification- veg. type
secondary to use classification
course resolution Y Y NLCD_clip
LAND USE / ANIMAL BASED CLASSIFICATIO
N DATA
FWS Critical Habital for
Threatened and Endangered Species
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\FWS critical habitat USFWS GCS_WGS_198
4
polygons delineating critical habitat for wintering Piping
Plover and Whoopiong Crane
critical habitat polygons as
described in the Federal Register
vector shapefiles 1:5,000
2005 NAIP imagery (Gulf coast), 1992
and 2001 NWI vector data (bay
coasts)
entire study area
intended for planning and land mamagement, not for legal survey
use
bias/accuracy not quantified Y Y y CritHab
GLO rookeries C:\User\projects\ICF2012\rookeries GLO
polygons representing colonial waterbird rookeries (gulls, terns, wading
birds)
manual vector shapefiles 1982-1996 1:24000
GLO, along with TPWD, USFWS,
Tx Colonial Waterbird Society
Tx coastal counties and
bays
data may be somewhat outdated?
y y GLO_rookeries
Coastal animal and plant species
C:\User\projects\ICF2012\GLO coastal species GLO
points representing occurrence/distribution of animals, plants,
and/or plant communities
manual vector shapefiles 1998 1:24000
GLO based on consultation with TPWD, USFWS,
many public agencies,
institutions, and private groups
areas adjacent to coastal bays
and GOM
per metadata: needs revision. Also, info may be obsolete, no stated accuracy assessment, no stated sampling methods, etc.
may be useful to map possible food sources for certain birds (e.g.
blue crab for whooping cranes)
y y GLOspecies_clip
MODELS
Dataset Mapping theme Classification system
Classification method Data type Data format Age/year Spatial
resolutionMimimum
mapping unitMapping
scale Data source Coverage Attributes/ application Possibe issues Other notes
future changes/improvement to
datasetNOAA Impervious
SurfaceC:\User\projects\ICF2012\N
OAA Impervious Surface tool
NOAA water quality and land cover change
model depends on input data
depends on input data
NOAA depends on input data
Categorizes polygons to
represent water quality based on
calculated imperviousness.
Incorporates land cover change scenarios to
examine how changes influence
Y: requires user-provided input
data
N: tool is not compatible
with ArcGIS 10 (NOAA
recommended using NLCD
instead)
SLAMM C:\User\projects\ICF2012\SLAMM
Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model model 2008 30 m NWI/DEM
Mission-Aransas NERR
maps distribution of wetlands under conditions of sea
level rise
y Y y
EDYS: Ecological Dynamics
Simulation Model
model- mechanistic,
DELPHI Pascal language
cells with variable
length/width
modeling abilities based
on quality/resolut
ion of input data
depends on resolution of
input data
user-determined: temperature, soils, wind, soils, plants, stressors, climate,
elevation, bathymetry etc.
SA Bayprimary terrestrial model in USACE
SWWRP
code not currently publicly
available, output not GIS-
based
useful to evaluate potential effects of climate change, sea level rise, salinity
changes, habitat use change, etc.
? N
SLOSH C:\User\projects\ICF2012\SLOSH NOAA
Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes
model polygon shapefiles 2008 ~1m NOAA Matagorda Bay direct hit Y Y y SLOSH_clip
Species Distribution Range White-tailed Hawk
A primarily southern savannahs species, the White-tailed Hawk’s northern extension of its range is along the central Texas coast. In the US this species only occurs in this area. It is conspicuous where it occurs in open grasslands and shrublands and requires shrubs and low trees for nesting. It does not occur far from the coast in Texas.
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for White-tailed Hawk. Microhabitat Type Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (acres) Index
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Evergreen Shrubland
463 Palustrine Veg Shrub Freshwater Wetland 1,070.3 3
Gulf Coast: Salty Prairie 1,810 Upland Grassland Upland 106,625.0 3 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Live Oak Shrubland
1,954 Upland Shrub Upland 20,221.8 3
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Shrubland
1,668 Upland Shrub Upland 4,731.4 3
South Texas: Sandy Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland
853 Upland Woodland/Shrub Upland 6,255.6 3
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Deciduous Shrubland
696 Palustrine Veg Shrub Freshwater Wetland 2,907.4 2
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands
1,714 Upland Grassland Upland 39,848.4 2
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands Swale Marsh
786 Upland Grassland Upland 1,873.1 2
Gulf Coast: Salty Shrubland 1,892 Upland Shrub Upland 10,192.9 1 Native Invasive: Baccharis Shrubland 1,776 Upland Shrub Upland 5407.0 1
Species Distribution Range Upland Sandpiper
While taxonomically a shorebird, this species is ecologically a grassland bird. It’s habitat is primarily grassland, natural and managed, both during breeding and wintering but is not coastal dependent. Primarily migrant in our study area as it breeds in northern grasslands of US and Canada and winters in South America. Area sensitive, minimum patch size of 60 ha, in breeding grounds.
Conservation Plan: Conservation Plan for Upland Sandpiper (2010).
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (acres) Index
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands 1714 Upland Grassland Upland 39848.4 2 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands Swale Marsh 786 Upland Grassland Upland 1873.1 2
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Grassland 472 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 7974.8 2
Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie 3302 Upland Grassland Upland 210801.4 2
Row Crops 975 Upland Row Crop Upland 192800.8 2
Coastal Plain: Terrace Sandyland Grassland 70 Upland Grassland Upland 947.5 1
Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie Pondshore 792 Palustrine Unveg Freshwater Wetland 3701.1 1
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Intermit Fl 327 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5920.1 1
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Fl 5686 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 48095.2 1
Palustrine Uncons Shore Artif/Seas/Temp Fl 492 Palustrine Unveg Freshwater Wetland 867.3 1 South Texas: Sandy Mesquite Savanna Grassland 8 Upland Grassland Upland 38.6 1
Urban Low Intensity 2646 Upland Developed Upland 22333.3 1
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Upland Sandpiper.
Habitat Patch Patch # Extent (acres) Min. Patch Size Max. Patch Size Mean Patch Size SD
>60 ha 102 436435.87 150.28 85836.28 4278.78 12586.34
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Upland Sandpiper.
Long-billed Curlew
A large shorebird which is more of a grassland bird during breeding. Primarily winter migrant in our study area where it uses a large variety of habitat types from urban lawns, grasslands, to many estuarine habitat types . Likely the most winter habitat generalist of all our species. Study area encompasses a small portion of overall range. Not coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: high interest in USSCP; concern GCJV.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Long-billed Curlew.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (acres) Index
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands Swale Marsh
786.0 Upland Grassland Upland 1,873.1 3
Bivalve Reef 2,302.0 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Fl 5,686.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 48,095.2 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Intermit Fl 327.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,920.1 2
Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie 3,302.0 Upland Grassland Upland 210,801.4 2
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands
1,714.0 Upland Grassland Upland 39,848.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 1
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Grassland 472.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 7,974.8 1
Coastal Bend: Riparian Grassland 664.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 3,615.7 1
Palustrine Farmed 132.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6.0 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12.0 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 1
Urban Low Intensity 2,646.0 Upland Developed Upland 22,333.3 1
Gulf Coast: Salty Prairie 1,810.0 Upland Grassland Upland 106,625.0 1
Coastal Plain: Terrace Sandyland Grassland 70.0 Upland Grassland Upland 947.5 1 Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Active Dune
49.0 Upland Grassland Upland 92.7 1
Row Crops 975.0 Upland Row Crop Upland 192,800.8 1
Black Rail
The smallest of the rails in North America this species breeds in the mid-continent and Atlantic States. It occurs in the Gulf and SE Atlantic states during the winter months. It occurs in our study area although much remains to be learned about its life history. It uses a range of wetlands including higher estuarine and shallow freshwater marshes. While it is found primarily along coastal areas in winter it is not coastal dependent, because it utilizes freshwater wetlands but is considered a coastal associate. Conservation Plan: High Concern NAWCP, concern GCJV.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Seas Fl 6,190.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 38,995.7 3
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Mix Fl Tidal 65.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,205.3 3
Palustrine Farmed 132.0 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 2
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Fl 4,325.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 42,748.0 1
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1
Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 1
Coastal: Borrichia Flats 1,387.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 6,125.5 1
Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 1
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 1
Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Irreg Fl
130.0 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 363.5 1
Northern Pintail
A very wide ranging duck this species breeds throughout the prairie pot hole region and as far north as Alaska. Winters in the southern half of the US and most of Mexico and Central America. It is winter resident in our study area. The pintail uses a wide range of shallow wetlands both freshwater and estuarine. It is commonly seen on shallow edges of bays in our study area however, it is not considered a coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: concern GCJV.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Northern Pintail.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 2
Continuous SRV 5,018 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 34,196.7 2
Estuarine Subtidal Aquatic Bed 548 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 9,474.6 2
Patchy SRV 9,905 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 6,935.5 2
Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 2
Palustrine Uncons Bottom Artif/Sermiperm/Perm Mix Fl
3,002 Palustrine Open Water Freshwater Wetland 3,450.6 2
Palustrine Aquatic Bed Float/Rooted SemiPerm/Perm Fl
358 Palustrine Veg Aquatic Freshwater Wetland 694.0 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Fl 5,686 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 48,095.2 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Seas Fl 6,190 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 38,995.7 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Semiperm Fl 2,285 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,949.6 2
Palustrine Farmed 132 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Mix Fl Tidal 65 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,205.3 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh/Scrub-Shrub (mix) Interm/Tem/Seas Fl
437 Palustrine Veg Marsh/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 6,482.2 2
Lacustrine Uncons Shore Mixed Fl 35 Lake Unv Flats Lacustrine 2,205.8 2
Mottled Duck
A representative species of the Gulf Coast and Florida marshes this species is found only in the Gulf of Mexico south to Veracruz and Florida. Year-round resident on the Texas coast and within our study area. This species is found in fresh, brackish, coastal marshes. It commonly uses human made impoundments sometimes in rural and suburban areas. It nests on grassy slopes in wetlands both natural and man-made and is considered a coastal associate. Conservation Plan: concern GCJV-MDCP, USFWS
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Mottled Duck.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 2 Palustrine Aquatic Bed Float/Rooted SemiPerm/Perm Fl
358 Palustrine Veg Aquatic Freshwater Wetland 694.0 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Fl 5,686 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 48,095.2 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Seas Fl 6,190 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 38,995.7 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Semiperm Fl 2,285 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,949.6 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Intermit Fl 327 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,920.1 2 Palustrine Farmed 132 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Mix Fl Tidal 65 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,205.3 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh/Scrub-Shrub (mix) Interm/Tem/Seas Fl
437 Palustrine Veg Marsh/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 6,482.2 2
Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie 3,302 Upland Grassland Upland 210,801.4 2 Gulf Coast: Salty Prairie 1,810 Upland Grassland Upland 106,625.0 2 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands
1,714 Upland Grassland Upland 39,848.4 1
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands Swale Marsh
786 Upland Grassland Upland 1,873.1 1
Little Blue Heron
Distributed primarily in the Southeastern US, it is primarily non-migratory but fall and winter movements are observed northward. This species is found primarily in freshwater wetlands although it can be seen in saline environments associated with other herons. Unlike most other herons it can be seen in heavily vegetated wetlands. Not coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: concern GCJV
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Little Blue Heron. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Fl 4,325 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 42,748.0 2 Mangroves 2,514 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 4,285.4 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Shrub Wetland
803 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 1,373.3 2
Coastal: Mangrove Shrubland 46 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 93.3 2 Palustrine Aquatic Bed Float/Rooted SemiPerm/Perm Fl
358 Palustrine Veg Aquatic Freshwater Wetland 694.0 2
Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Fl 5,686 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 48,095.2 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Seas Fl 6,190 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 38,995.7 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Semiperm Fl 2,285 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,949.6 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Intermit Fl 327 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 5,920.1 2 Palustrine Farmed 132 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Mix Fl Tidal 65 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,205.3 2 Palustrine Emerg Marsh/Scrub-Shrub (mix) Interm/Tem/Seas Fl
437 Palustrine Veg Marsh/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 6,482.2 2
Lacustrine Aquatic Bed Perm Fl 24 Lake Aquatic Bed Lacustrine 1,362.9 2 Lacustrine Uncons Bottom Perm, Semiperm Fl 81 Lake Open Water Lacustrine 15,089.1 2 Lacustrine Uncons Shore Mixed Fl 35 Lake Unv Flats Lacustrine 2,205.8 2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 1 Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 1 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 1 Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Reg Fl 320 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 401.2 1 Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Irreg Fl
130 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 363.5 1
Palustrine Uncons Bottom Artif/Sermiperm/Perm Mix Fl
3,002 Palustrine Open Water Freshwater Wetland 3,450.6 1
Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie Pondshore 792 Palustrine Unveg Freshwater Wetland 3,701.1 1 Palustrine Uncons Shore Artif/Seas/Temp Fl 492 Palustrine Unveg Freshwater Wetland 867.3 1 Palustrine Scrub-Shrub/Emerg Marsh Mix Temp/Seas/Semiperm Fl
134 Palustrine Veg Shrub/Veg Marsh
Freshwater Wetland 1,278.8 1
Palustrine Forested/Scrub-Shrub Mix Temp Fl 1,279 Palustrine Veg Woodland/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 14,365.4 1
Palustrine Forested/Scrub-Shrub Mix Seas Fl 388 Palustrine Veg Woodland/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 3,294.6 1
Palustrine Forested/Shrub-Scrub Mix Semiperm Fl
73 Palustrine Veg Woodland/Veg Shrub
Freshwater Wetland 573.7 1
Species Distribution Range Western Sandpiper
While occupying similar areas as our other shorebirds this species is slightly more “upland” tolerant as it is often found in short grassy wetlands. Arctic breeder that is primarily winter resident to our study area where it is found in flocks sometimes with other sandpipers. However wintering area is large extending south into South America. Not coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: GCJV- fall.
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Western Sandpiper.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Coastal: Beach 43 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 1,040.0 3
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 3
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 2
Palustrine Farmed 132 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,929.7 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Fl
2 Marine Rocky Shore Marine 7.6 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
Hudsonian Godwit
Medium size shorebird. Arctic breeder, migrant in our study area. Although large flocks are occasionally seen roosting in coastal areas north of our study area. Broad habitat type use during migration including shallow water areas in both estuarine and freshwater habitat types. Not coastal dependent. Conservation plan: high concern USSCP, Conservation Plan for Hudsonian Godwit (Senner 2010).
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Hudsonian Godwit.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,969 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216 2
Coastal: Beach 43 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 1,040 2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930 2
Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018 2
Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894 2
Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,374 2
Palustrine Farmed 132 Palustrine Veg Marsh Freshwater Wetland 1,930 2
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Fl
2 Marine Rocky Shore Marine 8 2
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,900 2
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517 2
Wilson’s Plover
Typical shorebird except with a stouter bill which allows it to prey on smaller and bigger items than other shorebirds such as crabs. Range is primarily coastal areas of the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic. Year round resident in our study area and is highly coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: high concern USSCP, Wilson’s Plover Conservation Plan.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Wilson’s Plover.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Coastal: Beach 43.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 1,040.0 3
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12.0 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 3
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087.0 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 1
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062.0 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Fl
2.0 Marine Rocky Shore Marine 7.6 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6.0 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
Species Distribution Range Piping Plover
One of the smaller shorebirds commonly seen on beaches and shorelines in our study area. Also uses bare ground sites inland during the breeding season. Range is primarily coastal year round. In our study area year round resident breeding birds are augmented with migratory birds in the winter months. The piping Plover is on the USFWS endangered species list and is highly coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: High concern USSCP, Recovery plan for Piping Plover
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Piping Plover. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Coastal: Beach 43 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 1,040.0 3 Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 3 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 2
Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1 Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Fl 2 Marine Rocky Shore Marine 7.6 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
Clapper Rail
A coastal specialist the Clapper Rail is found along the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Pacific primarily in Mexico. While it can be locally abundant and is hunted in many states there are many aspects of biology or population trends still unknown. This species is found most commonly on salt marsh habitat types and estuarine influenced environments and is highly coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: WBCA (MC)
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Clapper Rail.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Fl 4,325 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 42,748.0 3
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 3
Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 3
Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 3
Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 3
Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Reg Fl
320 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 401.2 2
Coastal: Borrichia Flats 1,387 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 6,125.5 1
Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Irreg Fl
130 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 363.5 1
Species Distribution Range Tricolored Heron
Formerly called Louisiana Heron this species is found primarily along coasts of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and western Mexico. Found inland in eastern Texas, Louisiana and as far as Arkansas and Oklahoma. This species utilizes a wide variety of wetlands including freshwater and saline habitat types in our study area. It nests on vegetated islands in the bays. Not coastal dependent but significant numbers occur in the estuarine open water and vegetated flats. Conservation Plan: WBCA (HC)
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Tricolored Heron. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Fl 4,325 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 42,748.0 3 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 3 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 2 Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Reg Fl 299 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 250.5 2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 2 Continuous SRV 5,018 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 34,196.7 2 Patchy SRV 9,905 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 6,935.5 2 Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 2 Mangroves 2,514 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 4,285.4 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Shrub Wetland 803 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 1,373.3 2 Coastal: Mangrove Shrubland 46 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 93.3 2 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 1 Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Reg Fl 320 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 401.2 1 Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Irreg Fl 130 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 363.5 1 Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
Reddish Egret
A true coastal specialist, the Reddish Egret can be found along the coastlines of southern Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and some Caribbean Islands. This species is fairly common in our study area. It forages in shallow wide open salt water environments by running to chase down prey. Reddish Egrets construct nests on short vegetation on bay islands many times in association with other wading birds. This species is highly coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: PIF and GCJV, REEG Conservation Action Plan.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Reddish Egret.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 3 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 3 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 3 Bivalve Reef 2,302 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771.4 2 Continuous SRV 5,018 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 34,196.7 2 Patchy SRV 9,905 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 6,935.5 2 Mangroves 2,514 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 4,285.4 2 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Shrub Wetland
803 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 1,373.3 2
Coastal: Mangrove Shrubland 46 Estuarine Veg Shrub Estuarine 93.3 2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Fl 4,325 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 42,748.0 1 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Fl 3,062 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 30,930.1 1 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,002 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 20,018.4 1 Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,368 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 2,894.3 1 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exp 563 Estuarine Veg Marsh Estuarine 1,723.4 1 Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exp 1,087 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 1,373.5 1
Species Distribution Range Redhead
The Redhead is a North American duck that breeds in the prairie pothole region of the US and Canada. It winters through a large area of the US with large concentrations along the Gulf coast in the Laguna Madre of Texas in the US and Tamaulipas in Mexico. Present in our study area in variable numbers in different years. This species uses open estuarine environments with sea grass beds on which it is highly dependent on for feeding during winter. Large proportion of population is coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: GCJV
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Redhead.
Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (Acres) Index Continuous SRV 5018 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 34196.7 3 Patchy SRV 9905 Estuarine Veg Seagrass Estuarine 6935.5 3 Palustrine Uncons Bottom Artif/Sermiperm/Perm Mix Fl
3002 Palustrine Open Water Freshwater Wetland 3450.6 1
Palustrine Aquatic Bed Float/Rooted SemiPerm/Perm Fl
358 Palustrine Veg Aquatic Freshwater Wetland 694 1
Species Distribution Range American Oystercatcher
A large stocky shorebird, the American Oystercatcher has striking blackish brown and white plumage. This species is distributed along the coastlines of North American beginning in Baja California in the Pacific and in Massachusetts in the Atlantic and southward. In our study area mostly year-round resident but regional movements appear to occur, particularly non-breeding birds. In the Gulf Coast they are found most commonly on oyster reefs and other small islands where they forage and nest., although rarely on beaches and mudflats as occurs in the Atlantic . Conservation Plan: USSCP (HC)
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for American Oystercatcher. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (acres) Index
Bivalve Reef 2,302.0 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771.4 3
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576.0 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 1
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Fl 2.0 Marine Rocky Shore Marine 7.6 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 6.0 Marine Unv Shore Marine 1,899.6 1
American Oystercatcher (detail)
Black Skimmer
A striking and unique species of North American coastlines, this species has a long orange and black bill with the lower mandible considerable longer and more robust than the upper. The bill is used to forage by skimming the surface of open water habitats with its lower mandible dipped in the water. Range is the coastal areas of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Black Skimmer nests in colonies, many times in association with other species, on open ground with gravel or shell, generally over many years. Some inland sites found in urban areas such as parking lots and building roofs. Highly coastal dependent. Conservation Plan: GCJV
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Black Skimmer. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat Extent (acres) Index
Estuarine Subtidal Unconsolidated Bottom 4,671 Estuarine Open Water Estuarine 486,875 3
Marine Uncons Bottom 2 Marine Open Water Marine 78,245 3
Bivalve Reef 2,302 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771 2
Urban Low Intensity 2,646 Upland Developed Upland 22,333 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,969 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,348 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517 1
Sandwich Tern
A common bird along coastal area of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. A black bill and crest distinguish it from other terns. Year round resident in our study area. Forages in open water and nests in open ground near the coast or islands in association with other terns, gulls, and Black Skimmers. Highly coastal dependent.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Sandwich Tern. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat extent (acres) Index
Estuarine Subtidal Unconsolidated Bottom 4,671 Estuarine Open Water Estuarine 486,875.4 3
Marine Uncons Bottom 2 Marine Open Water Marine 78,244.6 3
Bivalve Reef 2,302 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771.4 2
Urban Low Intensity 2,646 Upland Developed Upland 22,333.3 2
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 1
Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 1
Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 1
Royal Tern
A coastal species found primarily in the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but also along the western coastlines of Mexico and Baja California. This species is a year round resident in our study area with possible wintering individuals. Royal Terns forages in open water along shorelines and bays, but close to shore . Nests on islands on open ground with shell or sand substrate. Has been observed nesting in urban areas on roofs.
Species Distribution Range
Habitat Type Availability and Potential Use Index for Royal Tern. Microhabitat Patch # Mesohabitat Macrohabitat extent (acres) Index Estuarine Subtidal Unconsolidated Bottom 4,671 Estuarine Open Water Estuarine 486,875.4 3 Marine Uncons Bottom 2 Marine Open Water Marine 78,244.6 3 Bivalve Reef 2,302 Estuarine Reef Estuarine 6,771.4 2 Urban Low Intensity 2,646 Upland Developed Upland 22,333.3 2 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 3,029 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 12,968.7 1 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Fl 2,740 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 8,216.4 1 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exp 1,576 Estuarine Unv Flats Estuarine 5,347.5 1 Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Fl 12 Marine Unv Shore Marine 517.0 1
Appendix C. Habitat type changes under 1- and 2-m sea-level in GCPLCC pilot project. Percent loss of each mesohabitat level within the respective macrohabitat are given within each contour area.
0-1 m contours
1-2 m contours
MacroHabitat Type MesoHabitat Type
0-1 m Contours
1-2 m Contours
% of MacroHab
% of MacroHab
MicroHabitat Type Area (ac) Area (ac) Loss Loss MacroHabitat Type: Barren 7.8 32.1 MesoHabitat Type: Barren 7.8 32.1 100.0 100.0 Barren 7.8 32.1 MacroHabitat: Estuarine 92,172.9 17,100.5 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Open Water 8,903.7 1,758.2 9.7 10.3 Estuarine Subtidal Unconsolidated Bottom 8,216.2 1,307.7 Open Water 687.5 450.5 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Reef 67.2 1.6 0.1 0.0 Bivalve Reef 67.2 1.6 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Unvegetated Flats 17,127.7 2,364.4 18.6 13.8 Coastal: Beach 202.2 536.8 Coastal: Tidal Flat 677.4 867.2 Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Reg Flooded 151.1 1.5 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Exposed 2,044.0 28.9 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Flooded 5,595.1 572.2 Estuarine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Flooded 8,190.5 111.7 South Texas: Algal Flats 152.6 94.2 South Texas: Wind Tidal Flats 114.9 152.0 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Vegetated Marsh 60,698.1 12,275.4 65.9 71.8 Coastal: Borrichia Flats 506.6 1,108.9 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Marsh 3,220.3 5,746.6 Coastal: Salt and Brackish Low Tidal Marsh 1,269.8 826.6 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Exposed 883.0 1.2 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Irreg Flooded 23,949.1 3,934.6 Estuarine Intertidal Emerg Marsh Reg Flooded 30,869.3 657.6 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Vegetated Seagrass 2,901.1 87.0 3.1 0.5 Continuous Submerged Rooted Veg 1,305.9 55.9 Estuarine Intertidal Aquatic Bed Irreg Exposed 512.2 13.9 Estuarine Subtidal Aquatic Bed 885.2 5.2 Patchy Submerged Rooted Vegetation 197.8 12.1 MesoHabitat Type: Estuarine Vegetated Shrub 2,475.0 613.8 2.7 3.6 Coastal: Mangrove Shrubland 58.1 18.9 Coastal: Salt and Brackish High Tidal Shrub Wetland
162.5 444.1
Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Irreg Flooded
100.4 120.3
Estuarine Intertidal Scrub-Shrub (blev) Reg Flooded 219.2 24.1 Mangroves 1,934.7 6.5 100.0 100.0 MacroHabitat Type: Freshwater Wetland 24,023.9 42,261.1 MesoHabitat: Wetland Open Water 599.4 578.5 2.5 1.4 Palustrine Uncons Bottom Artif/Sermiperm/Perm Mix Flooded
599.4 578.5
0-1 m contours
1-2 m contours
MacroHabitat Type MesoHabitat Type
0-1 m Contours
1-2 m Contours
% of MacroHab
% of MacroHab
MicroHabitat Type Area (ac) Area (ac) Loss Loss MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Unvegetated 311.8 474.2 1.3 1.1 Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie Pondshore 60.7 275.9 Palustrine Uncons Shore Artif/Seas/Temp Flooded 251.2 198.3 MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Aquatic 229.5 199.4 1.0 0.5 Palustrine Aquatic Bed Float/Rooted SemiPerm/Perm Flooded
229.5 199.4
MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Marsh 18,874.2 32,180.6 78.6 76.1 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Live Oak Swale Marsh
6.8 36.0
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Grassland 292.6 1,317.3 Coastal Bend: Floodplain Herbaceous Wetland 242.4 292.9 Coastal Bend: Riparian Grassland 12.6 83.0 Coastal Bend: Riparian Herbaceous Wetland 0.0 0.4 Marsh 0.0 0.3 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Intermit Flooded 1,304.8 1,957.5 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Mix Fl Tidal 910.8 223.9 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Seas Flooded 6,416.8 9,759.5 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Semiperm Flooded 1,413.0 1,808.9 Palustrine Emerg Marsh Temp Flooded 8,259.8 15,556.6 Palustrine Farmed 14.7 1,144.3 MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Marsh/Vegetated Shrub
827.0 889.6 3.4 2.1
Palustrine Emerg Marsh/Scrub-Shrub (mix) Interm/Tem/Seas Flooded
827.0 889.6
MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Shrub 491.3 2,275.1 2.0 5.4 Coastal Bend: Floodplain Deciduous Shrubland 256.8 320.4 Coastal Bend: Floodplain Evergreen Shrubland 117.6 170.9 Coastal Bend: Riparian Deciduous Shrubland 1.9 9.5 Coastal Bend: Riparian Evergreen Shrubland 0.4 9.3 Native Invasive: Common Reed 114.6 1,765.1 MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Shrub/Vegetated Marsh
61.9 118.3 0.3 0.3
Palustrine Scrub-Shrub/Emerg Marsh Mix Temp/Seas/Semiperm Flooded
61.9 118.3
MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Woodland 510.1 2,036.7 2.1 4.8 Coastal Bend: Floodplain Hardwood Forest 405.4 1,362.1 Coastal Bend: Floodplain Live Oak / Hardwood Forest
56.8 392.0
Coastal Bend: Floodplain Live Oak Forest 44.3 267.9 Coastal Bend: Riparian Hardwood Forest 2.5 10.8 Coastal Bend: Riparian Live Oak / Hardwood Forest 0.7 1.0 Coastal Bend: Riparian Live Oak Forest 0.5 2.9 MesoHabitat Type: Wetland Vegetated Woodland/Vegetated Shrub
2,118.6 3,508.8 8.8 8.3
Palustrine Forested/Scrub-Shrub Mix Seas Flooded 609.5 661.8 Palustrine Forested/Scrub-Shrub Mix Temp Flooded 1,464.8 2,544.9
0-1 m contours
1-2 m contours
MacroHabitat Type MesoHabitat Type
0-1 m Contours
1-2 m Contours
% of MacroHab
% of MacroHab
MicroHabitat Type Area (ac) Area (ac) Loss Loss Palustrine Forested/Shrub-Scrub Mix Semiperm Flooded
44.3 302.1 100.0 100.0
MacroHabitat Type: Lacustrine 2,262.1 1,917.2 MesoHabitat Type: Lake Aquatic Bed 77.7 194.7 3.4 10.2 Lacustrine Aquatic Bed Perm Flooded 77.7 194.7 MesoHabitat Type: Lake Open Water 2,048.6 970.6 90.6 50.6 Lacustrine Uncons Bottom Perm, Semiperm Flooded 2,048.6 970.6 MesoHabitat Type: Lake Unvetated Flats 135.8 751.8 6.0 39.2 Lacustrine Uncons Shore Mixed Flooded 135.8 751.8 100.0 100.0 MacroHabitat: Marine 1,436.9 959.3 MesoHabitat Type: Marine Open Water 318.4 8.4 22.2 0.9 Marine Uncons Bottom 318.4 8.4 MesoHabitat Type: Marine Rocky Shore 4.3 2.7 0.3 0.3 Marine Intertidal Rocky Shore Rubble Irreg Flooded 4.3 2.7 MesoHabitat Type: Marine Unvegetated Shore 1,114.2 948.2 77.5 98.9 Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Irreg Flooded 730.7 891.1 Marine Intertidal Uncons Shore Reg Flooded 383.6 57.2 100.0 100.0 MacroHabitat Type: Riverine 1,020.3 432.0 MesoHabitat Type: Riverine Open Water 1,001.5 410.6 98.2 95.0 Riverine Uncons Bottom Perm Flooded 737.5 361.4 Riverine Uncons Bottom Perm Flooded Tidal 263.9 49.2 MesoHabitat: Riverine Unvegetated 18.8 21.4 1.8 5.0 Riverine Streambed Seas Flooded 18.8 21.4 100.0 100.0 MacroHabitat Type: Upland 11,841.3 63,697.4 MesoHabitat Type: Upland Developed 1,077.6 3,844.8 9.1 6.0 Urban High Intensity 304.8 732.7 Urban Low Intensity 772.8 3,112.1 MesoHabitat: Upland Grassland 9,528.7 50,703.4 80.5 79.6 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands 3,133.3 16,946.3 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Grasslands Swale Marsh
371.9 626.7
Coastal Plain: Terrace Sandyland Grassland 0.0 6.0 Gulf Coast: Coastal Prairie 244.2 2,293.3 Gulf Coast: Salty Prairie 5,773.7 30,787.1 Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Active Dune
5.7 44.0
MesoHabitat Type: Upland Row Crop 24.0 129.0 0.2 0.2 Row Crops 24.0 129.0 MesoHabitat Type: Upland Shrub 846.7 6,827.5 7.2 10.7 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Live Oak Shrubland
166.5 1,859.8
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Shrubland 147.2 1,469.4 Gulf Coast: Salty Shrubland 132.1 1,187.4 Invasive: Evergreen Shrubland 27.1 133.0 Native Invasive: Baccharis Shrubland 215.9 1,507.8
0-1 m contours
1-2 m contours
MacroHabitat Type MesoHabitat Type
0-1 m Contours
1-2 m Contours
% of MacroHab
% of MacroHab
MicroHabitat Type Area (ac) Area (ac) Loss Loss Native Invasive: Huisache Woodland or Shrubland 0.7 74.8 Native Invasive: Mesquite Shrubland 61.5 285.1 Non-native Invasive: Saltcedar Shrubland 54.3 98.6 Post Oak Savanna: Live Oak Shrubland 12.2 35.0 South Texas: Clayey Blackbrush Mixed Shrubland 16.4 70.2 South Texas: Clayey Mesquite Mixed Shrubland 12.8 106.2 South Texas: Sandy Mesquite Dense Shrubland 0.1 0.2 MesoHabitat Type: Upland Woodland 317.0 1,785.4 2.7 2.8 Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Live Oak / Mesquite Woodland
2.0 26.8
Coastal and Sandsheet: Deep Sand Live Oak Forest and Woodland
47.8 567.3
Native Invasive: Deciduous Woodland 150.3 721.0 Post Oak Savanna: Live Oak Motte and Woodland 104.5 387.3 Post Oak Savanna: Live Oak Slope Forest 0.0 0.1 Post Oak Savanna: Post Oak / Live Oak Motte and Woodland
0.8 8.6
Post Oak Savanna: Post Oak / Yaupon Motte and Woodland
0.2 1.7
Post Oak Savanna: Post Oak Motte and Woodland 4.5 16.7 South Texas: Clayey Live Oak Motte and Woodland 6.6 52.2 South Texas: Sandy Live Oak Motte and Woodland 0.1 3.6 South Texas: Sandy Mesquite / Evergreen Woodland 0.0 0.1 MesoHabitat Type: Upland Woodland/Shrub 47.3 407.3 0.4 0.6 Non-Native Invasive: Chinese Tallow Forest, Woodland, or Shrubland
45.0 329.1
South Texas: Sandy Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland
2.3 78.2
Appendix D. Source of information for each protected areas listed in in Table .
Name Manager Database Source Reported Acres Source Fennessey Ranch- Mission-Aransas NERR
NOAA http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
http://www.fennesseyranch.com/
Wetlands Reserve Program
NRCS http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
?
Wetlands Reserve Program
NRCS http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
?
GBRT Preserve
GBRT Pers comm; Jeff Crosby, Executive Director, Guadalupe-Blanco River Trust
?
Dr. Del Williams Conservation Easement
GBRT Pers comm; Jeff Crosby, Executive Director, Guadalupe-Blanco River Trust
?
Mad Island Macrosite
TNC http://maps.tnc.org/files/ metadata/TNC_Lands.xml
http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions /northamerica/unitedstates/texas/placesweprotect/ clive-runnells-family-mad-island-marsh-preserve.xml
Guadalupe Delta Wildlife management Area
TPWD http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/ hunt/wma/find_a_wma/list/?id=37
Mad Island Wildlife Management Area
TPWD http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/hunt/wma/find_a_wma/list/?id=39
Goose Island State Park
TPWD http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/parks/overview.html
Big Tree Ranch
TPWD pers comm Kendal Keyes, Regional Natural Resources Coordinator, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, State Parks Division
https://www.oag.state.tx.us/newspubs/releases/2012/022212sep_bigtreeranch.pdf
Name Manager Database Source Reported Acres Source Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
USFWS http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
https://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/index.cfm?id=21532
Redfish Point Joint Venture
Ducks Unlimited
http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
?
Nabil Baradhi
Ducks Unlimited
http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/padus/data/download/
?
Aransas Complex Easement
TNC http://maps.tnc.org/files/metadata/TNC_Lands.xml
http://www.conservationeasement.us/projects/196766?printable=true
Powderhorn Lake Complex Easement
TNC http://maps.tnc.org/files/metadata/TNC_Lands.xml
http://www.conservationregistry.org/projects/196791