data sharing: social and normative - iswc
DESCRIPTION
Given at ISWC 2009 as a part of "Legal and Social Frameworks for Sharing Data on the Web" tutorial with Leigh Dodds and Tom Heath from Talis and Jordan Hatcher from Open Data Commons. 25 Oct 2009. (http://www.opendatacommons.org/events/iswc-2009-legal-social-sharing-data-web/)TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
data sharing:social and normative
kaitlin thaneyprogram manager, science commonschantilly, va - ISWC - 25 oct 2009
This presentation is licensed under the CreativeCommons-Attribution-3.0 license.
![Page 2: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
make sharing easy, legal and scalable
integrated approach
building part of the infrastructure for knowledge sharing
![Page 3: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I am not a lawyer.
(first things first)
![Page 4: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
social and normative issues
human involvement, added roadblocksimplications of FLOSS
interoperability, design decisionshow to navigate?
![Page 5: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
the data web
![Page 6: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
needs to be legally and technically accessible
![Page 7: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
“ By open access to the literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link
to the full texts of the articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for
any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal or technical barriers other than those inseparable from
gaining access to the internet itself.”
Image from the Public Library of Science, licensed to the public, under CC-BY-3.0
![Page 8: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
as a means to achieve Open Accessbut what about data?
![Page 9: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
knowledge?
journal articlesdata
ontologiesannotations
plasmids and cell lines
![Page 10: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
knowledge?
journal articlesdata
ontologiesannotations
plasmids and cell lines
... how to treat? like content? software?
![Page 11: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
early days of WWW
no licenses (even free)debate over codeCERN’s decisionview/edit sourcenetwork effects
![Page 12: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
the data web
still in its infancy ...
![Page 13: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
“the future is here ... just unevenly distributed”
- william gibson
(i.e., linked data, W3C, neurocommons...)
![Page 14: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
(social) implications of FLOSS toggles
![Page 15: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
free/libre license ethos
notion of licensing to make more free
![Page 16: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
©“creative expression”
![Page 17: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
is it creative?
![Page 18: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
is it creative?
![Page 19: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
is it creative?
![Page 20: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
category errors
![Page 21: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Non-Commercial
the problem of...
for data
![Page 22: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Non-Commercial
what’s a commercial useof the data web?
![Page 23: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Share Alike
the problem of...
for data
![Page 24: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
issue of license proliferation
whatever you do to the least of the databases, you do to the integrated system
(the most restrictive wins)
risk for unintended consequences
![Page 25: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Attribution
the problem of...
for data
![Page 26: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
social aspect of semantics
![Page 29: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
agreement is hard.
![Page 30: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
cafekopi
cafezinho
koffee
espresso
latte
mocha americano
coffee
![Page 33: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
(pick one)
“choice” or interoperability.
![Page 34: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
coffee
“coffee”
“cafe”
“kopi” http://ontology.foo.org/1234567
converge on common names
![Page 35: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
national law hurdles
sui generis, “sweat of the brow”
Crown copyright “level of skill”
how internat’l data sharing efforts are affected?
![Page 38: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
protection instinct / culture of control
quality control, integrity concerns
“my data”, interpretation issues
fear, uncertainty, doubt (FUD)
![Page 39: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
<mosquitos><transmit><malaria>
validation, provenancerelationship mapping, citation?
what rights?
still not fully automated
![Page 40: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
a norms approach
![Page 41: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
a non-license means to request certain behavior
community norms best practices, terms of use
![Page 42: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
attribution vs. citation
which one applies? which is best fit?what’s the difference?
“credit where credit is due”
![Page 43: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
attribution“the requirement to acknowledge or credit the author of a work which is used or appears in another work”
citation “reference to a published or
unpublished source” ... prime purpose is of “intellectual honesty”
(via wikipedia)
![Page 44: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
attribution:(legal entity)
“triggered by making of a copy”does it apply to facts?
how? (papers, ontologies, data)
“in a manner specified by ...”attribution stacking
![Page 45: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
how to perform?how much is enough?
unintentional infringement(example, ontologies)
does it apply?
![Page 46: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
citation:(gentle(wo)man’s club)
legal requirement? interoperability?
credit where credit is dueentrenched scientific norm
![Page 47: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
we shouldn’t use the law to make it hard to do the wrong thing ...
![Page 48: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
need for a legally accurate and simple solution
reducing or eliminating the need to make the distinction of what’s protected
requires modular, standards based approach to licensing
![Page 49: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
calls for data providers to waive all rights necessary for data extraction and re-use
requires provider place no additional obligations (like share-alike) to limit
downstream use
request behavior (like attribution) through norms and terms of use
![Page 52: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
... must promote legal predictability and certainty.
... must be easy to use and understand.
... must impose the lowest possible transaction costs on users.
full text: http://sciencecommons.org/projects/publishing/open-access-data-protocol/
![Page 55: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
set of principles (not license)
open, accessible, interoperable
know it’s safe to play
![Page 56: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
impose “toggles” through norms, terms of use
best fit for the discipline
doesn’t limit downstream use
![Page 57: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
at worst, we’re really wrong.
at best, we’re partially right.
![Page 58: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
resist the temptation to treatas property
embrace the potential to treat instead as a network resource
![Page 59: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
scalability is key
“get law out of the way”
build + allow for network effects
![Page 60: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
the right to fix our mistakes.
![Page 61: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
(remember Prodigy and AOL?)
![Page 62: Data Sharing: Social and Normative - ISWC](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051323/54b750df4a79592b5b8b45fc/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
thank you.
slideshare.net/kaythaney