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Henk van de Velden et al. Data Collection with Tablets: The Experience of the Caribbean Netherlands

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Page 1: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

HenkvandeVeldenetal.

DataCollectionwithTablets:TheExperienceoftheCaribbeanNetherlands

Page 2: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Contents

– The Caribbean Netherlands and St. Maarten– Data collection on The Caribbean Netherlands – Data collection on The Caribbean Netherlands with Tablets

– The way forward

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Page 3: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

– 10/10/10: dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles‐ Curacao and St. Maarten  autonomous countries within the 

Kingdom of the Netherlands

– Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius • “Municipality” of the Netherlands• Population 23 thousand• Bonaire “front‐office”, 4 fte• Europe “back‐office”, 2.7 fte

TheCaribbeanNetherlandsandStMaarten

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Page 4: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

TheStMaartenchallenge

– Population and Housing Census in 2010– New office, little experience and no tools…– Field work done in nine days (PAPI)– Data entry/coding/editing outsourced (not succesful)

– Plan B: use tablets for data entry– Reservations about

• Initial cost• Integration with existing environment• Acquisition of survey software• Ability of interviewers

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Page 5: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

StMaartenimplementation

Transition– Open Data Kit software on Android tablets– How tight to make the CAPI survey?

Technical implementation – Focus on correct data flow– Only free software

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Page 6: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

StMaartenexperiences

Main benefits– Better management of progress and performance– Near instant update of data – Higher quality of data

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Page 7: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

TheCaribbeanNetherlands‐Bonaire

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Page 8: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

TheCaribbeanNetherlands‐Saba

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Page 9: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

TheCaribbeanNetherlands‐St.Eustatius

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Page 10: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Datacollection onCNbefore tablets

– All questionnaires on paper– Questionnaires by mail to Saba and St.Eustatius– Questionnaires available in four languages: Dutch, English, Spanish and Papiamento

– Interviewers with paper questionnaire to housholds– Filled out questionnaires back to office (by mail for Saba and St. Eustatius)

– Data entry for paper questionnaires

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Page 11: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Datacollection before tablets

– Unsatisfactory method: • Time consuming• Data protection issues• Many errors (routing, data‐entry)

– Initial idea, October 2012, after visit STAT (St. Maarten Statistical Office)

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Page 12: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

FromideatoinnovationinCaribbeanNL

– Why not try tablets in Caribbean Netherlands?– Everybody had their say:

• “We don’t know anything about tablets”• “ODK is not the right software”• “We don’t want to use Android”• “What about data protection?”• “This is too risky, I don’t want to be part of this”

– However this did not stop us…

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Page 13: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

FourkeychallengesforCaribbeanNL

– Choice of OS– Selection of hardware– Selection of software– Appropriate security measures

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Page 14: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

FourkeychallengesforCaribbeanNL

– BLAISE software– Windows 8 OS– Bitlocker and other standard Windows data protection– Dell Latitude 11

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Page 15: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Two pilot surveys inCaribbeanNL

Household Budget Survey (HBS)– Data collection w/ 10 tablets, March‐August 2013

• Bonaire only on tablets– Relatively straightforward survey– Questionnaires developed in MS Access 

Omnibus survey– Data collection w/ 15 tablets, May‐June 2013

• Still only half of Bonaire on tablets• Other half of the interviews on paper for reference• Saba and St. Eustatius on paper

– Multi‐purpose survey with routing– First Blaise application on tablets

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Experiences inCaribbeanNL

– Many advantages• Field staff: easy to use, no paper hassle (four languages!), fast• Office staff: no manual data‐entry• Backend staff (NL): quick results, better data quality

– Some issues• Field staff: small font size (in the MS Access implementation)

• Office staff: lack of status reports, data transfer to be improved• Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote possibillities

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Page 17: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Datacollection after pilot

– Monthly CPI on tablets– Labour Force Survey on tablets on all three islands– Data and survey remote exchange system consisting of three programs:‐ Data Collector‐ Data Agent‐ Interviewer (tablet)

– In the near future:‐ Price Level comparison between CN ‐ Tourist Exit Survey

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Page 18: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Screen1:Windows8desktop

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Screen2:Interviewerloginscreen

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Screen3:Listofaddresses to be visited

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Screen4:Statusofsurveyby address

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Page 22: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Screen5:Statusofindividual address

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Page 23: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Screen6:Adding asurveyto an address

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Page 24: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Screen7:Questiononhousehold size

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Screen8:Questiononplace ofbirth

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Page 26: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Screen9:Overview ofhouseholdcomposition

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Screen10:Checkif interviewisfinished

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11:Closing screen

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Page 29: Data Collection with Tablets - UNECE Homepage · Data Collection with Tablets: ... • Acquisition of survey software ... • Bonaire office responsible for whole proces and not remote

Thewayforward

– End 2014: all data collection in Caribbean NL tablet‐based 

– Introduction of tablets in Netherlands also considered

…doing more with less…

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