data center power and cooling and virtualization trends in asean

Upload: shailendra-singh

Post on 08-Apr-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    1/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    2008 Datacenter Power and Cooling

    and Virtualization Trends in ASEANSummary Report of End-User Interviews

    December, 2008

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    2/59

    2 2008 IDC

    Outline: Summary ReportOutline: Summary Report

    Methodology Slide 3

    Key Findings Slide 4

    DATACENTER TRENDS Slide 8

    Section A: Qualification and Clarification Slide 10

    Section B: Datacenter Overview Slide 16 Section C: Datacenter Drill Down Slide 24

    Section D: Datacenter Characteristics Slide 34

    Section E: Datacenter Power and Cooling Slide 43

    Section F: Datacenter Operations Slide 51

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    3/59

    3 2008 IDC

    45 minute f-2-f survey

    Sample of 405 Senior IT Managers/IT Directors and Facilities personnelthat are managing a datacenter/server-storage facility and have a

    a server room, localized, mid-tier or enterprise class datacenter

    are responsible for datacenter operations, facilities managementor/and server/systems administrator/management

    This site in operation is in the ASEAN countries

    Sample excluded companies below 100 employees since we did not wantto skew the results based on very small companies who we dont feel arethe target market for data center solutions

    Drilldown during the interview around current power and cooling problemswas based on an identified site and classified using IDCs DatacenterTaxonomy: Server Closet, Server Room, Localized Datacenter, Mid-TierDatacenter or Enterprise Class Datacenter

    Interviews were conducted during Sep-Oct 2008

    Margin of Error = +/- 5%

    MethodologyMethodology

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    4/59

    4 2008 IDC

    Key FindingsKey Findings

    The average age of datacenters in ASEAN is 7-9 years with Indonesia,Philippines having some of the oldest datacenters. Interestingly they allfeel their current datacenters will last a long time but the largeproportion of Dont Knows indicate uncertainty

    ASEAN end-users indicate they are generally worried about the futureof their operations, and specifically about cabling space and insufficientraised floor space.

    In terms of their immediate short term goals - most users haveindicated looking at ways they can enhance their datacenter facility toaccommodate additional amount of servers and storage

    Slightly more than a third of the sample overall has some power andcooling issue today, and a higher number feel the issue will becomemore critical in future. Enterprise datacenters fared the best among alldatacenters

    Most ASEAN end-users feel the need to revamp/retrofit their datacenters

    as well as consolidate and virtualize to address power and cooling issues

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    5/59

    5 2008 IDC

    Key FindingsKey Findings

    Despite inefficiencies in the existing datacenters we dont see end-users rushing to close them down, although they are building new ones.IDC saw the maximum build-out in server rooms and localizeddatacenters and server rooms led in terms of discontinuation of existingdatacenters. Some reasons for the slow rate of discontinuation seemto be

    Since the budgets are hard to get and there seems to be someuncertainty around the type of datacenter that should be built

    End-users fear disruption due to which they are investing in new facilitiesthat, once running, will help them move workloads from old to new moreseamlessly

    In terms of location of the datacenter, barring enterprise datacenterrespondents where a large majority has indicated having datacenterslocated on an independent floor, most others are sharing space with therest of the office.

    About a fifth of the respondents claim their datacenter are tier 4 as peruptime institutes classification. Enterprise datacenters had the biggestchunk of these type of datacenters. Overall tier 2 followed very closelyby tier 3 were the biggest in the sample

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    6/59

    6 2008 IDC

    Key FindingsKey Findings

    Enterprise datacenters indicate having 54% of their datacenter areacovered at an average followed by mid-tier datacenters. Server roomsand localized averaged 35% full which we believe is driven by the factthat most of these datacenters are co-located with other office space(slide 35) providing significant opportunity to expand as the needgrows.

    46% of the electricity, on an average, is consumed for IT purposes,

    which means the rest is used for cooling and other purposes leading tohuge power overheads.

    The average load capacity is 4.9KW in server rooms and scales to7.7KW in enterprise datacenters.

    A majority of the power & cooling costs are clubbed under administrativeor facilities budget.

    The most often noted business impacts from power and cooling issuesis increased operational costs, and most alarmingly, hardwaredamaged and datacenter outages. While cooling issues is increased

    operational costs, system downtime, and most alarmingly, hardwaredamaged and datacenter outages

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    7/59

    7 2008 IDC

    Key FindingsKey Findings

    Power/costs spending on electricity followed by available power supplywere among the highly rated challenges overall with some differencesby each datacenter type.

    System/Server level solutions are the most sought after across alldatacenters followed by room level in enterprise and mid-tier, and racklevel in localized and server rooms

    Looking at the cost of building and running the datacenter we found the

    the biggest proportion of cap-ex spending in ASEAN being the IThardware which is averaging to 45-50% for server/storage andnetworking & comms hardware, while cost of power seems to beamong the major drivers of op-ex spending in ASEAN followed bynetworking and IT maintenance costs.

    In terms of datacenter solution provider, except mid-tier datacentersalmost all others prefer using a single vendor who can help themtransform.

    It seems that end-to-end capabilities and single point of contact are keyattributes that the datacenter owners are keen to have in their providers.

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    8/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Datacenter Trends

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    9/59

    9 2008 IDC

    Datacenter TaxonomyDatacenter Taxonomy

    IDC Taxonomy

    Server Room: A secondary computer location that usually is under IT control, often less than 500 sq ft andhas some power & cooling as well as security capabilities

    Localized Data Center: May be a primary or secondary location that is usually under 1,000 sq ft requiringbadge or pin access and has some power and cooling redundancy to ensure constant temperature

    Mid-Tier Data Center: Is the primary server location for an organization that is a large room, but often under5,000 sq ft. It has superior cooling systems that are probably redundant and is probably protected by two

    levels of physical and digital security

    Enterprise Class Data Center: Is the primary server location for an organization. Is a very large room oftenin excess of 5,000 sq ft and has advanced cooling systems, redundant power and is protected by multiple

    levels of physical and digital security

    Uptime Institute Classification (Used to get responses in Slide 36)

    Tier 1: Basic Site Infrastructure - Has non-redundant capacity components and a single, non-redundant distribution pathserving the computer equipment. (about 28 hours downtime/year)

    Tier2: Redundant Capacity components Site Infrastructure - Has redundant capacity components and a single, non-redundant distribution path serving the computer equipment (about 22 hours downtime/year)

    Tier3: Concurrently maintainable Site Infrastructure - Has redundant capacity components and multiple independentdistribution paths serving the computer equipment. Generally only one path is active (about 2 hours downtime/year)

    Tier4: Fault-tolerant Site Infrastructure - Has multiple, independent physically isolated systems that each have redundantcapacity components and multiple, independent, diverse, active distribution paths simultaneously serving the computerequipment path is active (less than 1 hour downtime/year)

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    10/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section A

    Qualification and

    Clarification

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    11/59

    11 2008 IDC

    1000-4999

    26%

    5000-9999

    6%

    500-999

    22%

    100-249

    25%

    250-499

    16%

    10000+

    5%

    Qualification & Clarification:Respondents by Number of Employees

    Qualification & Clarification:Respondents by Number of Employees

    Q. How many employees are there in your organization, countrywide?

    By design, the survey sample excluded companies with less than 100 employees. 59% of the

    sample was in companies with more than 500 employees and 37% above 1000 employees. IDC felt

    these to be the target market for datacenter solutions since the bulk of issues lie in the

    complexities, inefficiencies and rising management & administration costs that impact the relativelylarger datacenters

    N=405

    Number of Employees Countrywide

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    12/59

    12 2008 IDC

    4.2%

    3.2%

    3.2%

    15.6%

    19.0%

    2.7%

    1.7%

    6.7%

    1.0%

    8.9%

    4.4%

    5.9%

    4.9%

    3.7%

    4.7%

    7.4%

    2.7%

    0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%

    Banking

    Insurance

    Financial Marke ts

    Discrete Manufacturing

    Process M anufacturing

    Construction

    Resources Industries

    Retail

    Wholesale

    Professional Services

    Personal & Other Services

    Transportation & Trans Services

    Communications & Media

    Utilities

    Healthcare

    Education

    Government

    Percent of Sample

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Vertical Industry

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Vertical IndustryQ. What industry classification best represents your organization's principal businessactivity?

    Financial = 11%

    Manufacturing = 39%

    InfrastructureServices = 15%

    Distribution = 8%

    ProfessionalServices = 13%

    PublicServices = 15%

    Vertical Industry

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    13/59

    13 2008 IDC

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Expertise and Focus Area

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Expertise and Focus Area

    Q.Which of the following do you consider to be your areas of expertise or primary focus?

    70%

    61%

    75%

    53%

    54%

    47%

    1%

    0% 10 % 20% 30% 40% 50 % 6 0% 70% 80% 90% 1 00%

    Datacenter operations

    Facilities Management,

    including IT Facilities

    IT Infrastructureadministrator/management

    Server/Storage systems

    Network

    management/monitoring

    IT Strategy and Planning

    Others

    Percent of Sample

    Note: Multiple response.

    Close to 70% of therespondents arefocused on datacenteroperations, and overhalf are involved in

    facilities management.

    Power and coolingchallenges ariseprimarily in these twooperational areas.

    Additionally, decisionmakers are wellrepresented with closeto 50% of therespondents involvedin IT strategy and

    planning.

    Respondent Area of Expertise/Primary Focus

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    14/59

    14 2008 IDC

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Expertise and Focus Area Key Tasks

    Qualification and Clarification:

    Expertise and Focus Area Key TasksQ. Which of the following tasks would you be involved in, as part of your job duties?

    100%

    61%

    64%

    52%

    43%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Decisions to rebuild/retrofit/expand your datacenter

    Decisions on choosing partner/s to w ork w ith for any datacenter

    rebuild/retrofit/expansion efforts

    Identifying any problems or issues around the powering and cooling

    of your IT operations

    Planning the design and layout of any new datacenter to improve

    power/cooling provisioning & efficiency.

    Decisions to purchase powe r and cooling equipment for your

    datacenter

    Percent of SampleNote: Multiple response.

    Respondent Area of Expertise/Primary Focus

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    15/59

    15 2008 IDC

    Servers and Storage Currently Installed

    Qualification & Clarification:

    Server & Storage Inventory

    Qualification & Clarification:

    Server & Storage Inventory

    50-99 Server

    11.9%

    > 100 Server

    12.6%

    25-49 server

    23.5%

    < 24 Server

    52.0%

    Q. How many servers does your organization have currently installed, countrywide?

    100-999 TB

    12.8%

    >1000 TB

    5.4%

    10-99 TB

    27.7%

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    16/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section B

    Datacenter Overview

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    17/59

    17 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    Datacenter Lifespan

    Datacenter Overview:

    Datacenter LifespanQ. Thinking about your Primary Datacenter, how long has it been in operation, and how manymore years do you think your Primary Datacenter will operate before it is closed?

    Current Datacenter Age and Years Left before ClosureThe averagedatacenter age rangesbetween 7-9 years inASEAN, withIndonesia andPhilippines having theoldest datacenters

    among this sample.Enterprisedatacenters are theoldest, with 43% ofenterprise datacenterowners stating theyhave datacenterslonger than 10 years.

    Interestingly they allfeel their currentdatacenters will last along time but the largeproportion of DontKnows indicateuncertainty

    6.50%1.50% 2.20% 2.2 0% 5.10% 1.70% 3.30% 1.90%

    12.90%

    10.40%

    19.60%

    6.50%

    18.60%

    8.50%

    19.30%

    7.50%

    26.4%

    10.4%

    23.9%

    13.0%

    18.6%

    22.0%

    23.3%

    9.4%

    29.9%

    13.9%

    28.3%

    13.0%

    28.8%

    18.6%

    31.3%

    11.3%

    24.4%

    24.4%

    26.1%

    30.4%

    28.8%

    20.3%

    22.7%

    26.4%

    39.30%34.80%

    28.80%

    43.40%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Server Room

    (Current)

    Server Room

    (Redundant)

    Localized

    (Current)

    Localized

    (Future)

    Mid-Tier

    (Current)

    Mid-Tier (Future) Enterprise

    (Current)

    Enterprise

    (Future)

    PercentofSamp

    le

    l es s th an 1 y ea r 1 y ea r to l es s th an 3 y ea rs 3 y ea rs to l es s th an 5 y ea rs

    5 y ea rs t o les s th an 1 0 y ea rs 1 0 y ea rs o r lon ge r D on 't K no w

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    18/59

    18 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    Datacenter Pain-Points

    Datacenter Overview:

    Datacenter Pain-PointsQ. Which of the following do you consider to be "pain points" with respect to the operation ofyour datacenter?

    37%

    32%

    26%

    27%

    24%

    37%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

    Datacenter facility is aging

    Cabling space and insufficient floor weight load

    Insufficient raised floor space in the near future

    Lack of cooling capacity in the near future

    Lack of electric power capacity in the near

    future

    Generall y worried about the future operations of

    the datacenter

    Percent of Sample

    The uncertainty we wereinferring in the previous slideis confirmed as in response tothe current pain-points, end-users indicate they aregenerally worried about thefuture of their operations, andspecifically about cablingspace and insufficient raisedfloor space.

    Cabling space among serverrooms & localized datacenters,lack of cooling capacity inenterprise datacenters and lackof power in mid-tierdatacenters were the morespecific concerns.

    Cramping the datacenter in-room space with too muchcabling, or other design flawsare among the reasons end-users are finding themselves inthis problem. This has beenobserved as a pain-point at aregional level as well

    Current Pain Points of datacenter operation

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    19/59

    19 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    Short-Term Plans

    Datacenter Overview:Short-Term Plans

    Q. Thinking of your datacenter is your organization considering any of the following changesover the next 6 months or so?

    14.6% 15.4% 12.0% 15.3% 15.1%

    12.8% 10.9%10.9%

    20.3%15.1%

    55.3%51.7%

    63.0%

    57.6%

    52.8%

    17.3%21.9%

    14.1%6.8%

    17.0%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=405)

    Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=92)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=53)

    Percent

    ofSample

    None

    Enhance - in any way - your datacenter facility to accommodate greater amount of servers,storage, better cooling designRefurbshing or retrofitting your datacenter facility to improve Cooling

    Refurbshing or retrofitting your datacenter facility to improve power provisioning

    Most users have indicatedlooking at ways they canenhance their datacenterfacility to accommodateadditional amount of serversand storage.

    We noticed earlier that the

    biggest issue they will need toresolve will be around the lackof space, power and coolingissues, which could meanrationalizing the IT throughconsolidation or elserevamping the current design.

    We believe a lot of theimmediate issues are aroundrevamping the power andcooling provisioning andefficiency

    Consideration Over the Next 6 Months

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    20/59

    20 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    Are there Power & Cooling Issues?

    Datacenter Overview:Are there Power & Cooling Issues?

    Q. How would you classify Power and Cooling issues or challenges for the datacenter/s thatyour organization has? Today and in FUTURE

    Current & Future Power and Cooling Issues by Type of FacilityOf the respondents whosaid NO issuescurrently we asked afollow-up question onweather they have hadpower & cooling issues inthe past that they have

    since attended to - and30% of them said yes primarily from localizedand server roomdatacenters.

    Generally morerespondents feel thepower and cooling issueswill increase in the future,except the enterprisecustomers in Philippines,Singapore and Thailand.

    63%58%

    62%58%

    65% 62%68% 68%

    7% 8% 7% 10% 2% 7%

    8% 9%8%

    7%5% 5% 9%

    6%

    6% 4%

    22%27% 26% 27% 24% 24%

    19% 19%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Server Room

    (Current)

    Server Room

    (Future)

    Localized

    (Current)

    Localized

    (Future)

    Mid-Tier

    (Current)

    Mid-Tier

    (Future)

    Enterprise

    (Current)

    Enterprise

    (Future)

    No Power and/or Cooling Issues Issues with PowerIss ue s w ith C oo ling Iss ue s w it h b ot h P ow er & C oo ling

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    21/59

    21 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:Addressing Power & Cooling Issues

    Datacenter Overview:Addressing Power & Cooling Issues

    Q. What is your organization doing - or planning to do - to address any power and/or coolingissues in your datacenter/s?

    11.6% 13.1% 15.9%

    3.3%8.0%

    13.6%15.2% 9.1%

    20.0% 8.0%

    33.8% 24.2%40.9% 43.3%

    48.0%

    32.3%35.4%

    29.5%23.3%

    36.0%

    8.6% 12.1%4.5%

    10.0%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall (N=198) Server Room

    (N=99)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=44)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=30)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=25)

    PercentofS

    ample

    other - specify

    consolidating and/or virtualizing efforts within the datacenter/s to reduce overall powerconsumptionrevamping or retrofitting the datacenter/s to address both power and cooling issues

    revamping or retrofitting the datacenter/s to address cooling issues or problems

    Most ASEAN end-users feelthe need to revamp/retrofittheir datacenters as well asconsolidate and virtualizeto address power andcooling issues.

    Enterprise and server roomrespondents indicate the

    most interest inconsolidation versus otherrespondents with otherdatacenter types.

    Observing by countrySingapore and Philippineshave majority respondentsindicating consolidation asthe solution while othercountries are more keen onattacking the design issuesthat can resolve the coolingand power issues

    Solutions to Resolve Power and Cooling Issues

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    22/59

    22 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    The Green objective

    Datacenter Overview:

    The Green objectiveQ. Which of the following best describes your organization's current situation with respect tomaking your datacenter operations more "green" or more environmentally friendly?

    56.1%63.2%

    47.5%

    59.4%

    43.5%

    8.2%

    6.6%

    7.5%

    12.5%

    8.7%

    14.6%

    14.5%

    15.0%

    12.5%

    17.4%

    8.2%

    9.2%

    15.0%

    3.1%4.7%

    0.0%10.0% 3.1%

    13.0%

    1.8% 0.0%2.5%

    3.1%

    4.3%

    3.5% 3.9% 3.1%8.7%

    1.8% 0.0% 2.5% 3.1% 4.3%1.2% 2.6%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall ( N=171) Ser ver Room(N=76)

    LocalizedDatacenter

    (N=40)

    Mid-TierDatacenter

    (N=32)

    EnterpriseDatacenter

    (N=23)

    PercentofSample

    Other - specifyPutting together an overall Corporate Social Responsibility policy of which green is an integral part

    Know what we need and have started workInvest in Smarter Software ToolsBecome more efficient by buying more energy efficient servers/storage/networking

    Trying to be more energy efficient by design

    Know what we need and have started re-desinging our datacenter to remove design faultsStarted by measuring and assessing our datacenterTrying to find out the best way w e can become more "green"

    More than half of therespondents are stillseeking answers to howto make their datacentersmore green.

    15% have started toinvest in smarter

    software tools while 8%each are measuring/assessing datacentersand being more energyefficient by design.

    Enterprise datacentersare also buying moreenergy efficienttechnology, apart fromhaving the most numberof respondents whoknow what they need andhave started work.

    Current Situation in Making Datacenter more Green

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    23/59

    23 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Overview:

    The Green objective

    Datacenter Overview:

    The Green objectiveQ. If your organization were to seek outside help in making your datacenter more "green" -which vendor do you think would be best suited to help you?

    29.2% 31.6% 27.5% 28.1% 26.1%

    34.5% 32.9%32.5%

    46.9%

    26.1%

    2.3% 1.3%2.5%

    3.1%

    4.3%

    15.2% 14.5%17.5%

    6.3%

    26.1%

    5.3% 5.3% 7.5%3.1% 4.3%

    3.5% 5.0%6.3% 8.7%1.2%

    2.6%

    8.8% 11.8%7.5% 6.3% 4.3%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=171)

    Server Room

    (N=76)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=40)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=32)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=23)

    PercentofS

    ample

    Hewlett Packard/EYP IBM Sun M icrosystems Dell

    APC/MGE Liebert/Emerson Other Don't Know

    IBM, HP and Dell areclosely tied for the top spotin enterprise datacenters,while IBM seem to betaking the lead in mid-tier

    and localized datacenterrespondents.

    Surprisingly Sun that has avery strong market share inASEAN doesnt come up aschoice, and nor do thepower and cooling vendorslike Emerson and APCfigure very high in theresponses.

    Which Vendor Best Suited to help to Build Green Datacenter

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    24/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section C

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current and Future Build Outs and Discontinues

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    25/59

    25 2008 IDC

    Datacenter TaxonomyDatacenter Taxonomy

    Server Room: A secondary computer location that usually is under ITcontrol, often less than 500 sq ft and has some power & cooling as well as

    security capabilities

    Localized Data Center: May be a primary or secondary location that isusually under 1,000 sq ft requiring badge or pin access and has some power

    and cooling redundancy to ensure constant temperature

    Mid-Tier Data Center: Is the primary server location for an organization thatis a large room, but often under 5,000 sq ft. It has superior cooling systemsthat are probably redundant and is probably protected by two levels of

    physical and digital security

    Enterprise Class Data Center: Is the primary server location for anorganization. Is a very large room often in excess of 5,000 sq ft and has

    advanced cooling systems, redundant power and is protected by multiple

    levels of physical and digital security

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    26/59

    26 2008 IDC

    About 13% of therespondents,accounting for 30% ofthe servers installedwithin the sample, have68 enterprise classdatacenters along witha number of serverrooms (220), localized(100) and mid-tier (36)datacenters. 50% ofthese end-users havemore than 1000employees and 43%with more than 100servers

    Datacenter Drilldown:

    Current Number of Datacenters

    Datacenter Drilldown:

    Current Number of DatacentersQ. How many of each of the following currently operate today within your organization?

    26.9%20.8%

    30.2%

    56.6%

    43.9%

    32.1%

    37.7%

    28.3%

    77.4%

    14.2%

    13.2%

    13.2%

    9.4% 20.8%9.4%

    18.9%

    11.3%

    5.7% 1.9%2.4%

    3.8%

    5.7%2.8%

    9.4%

    1.9%0.5% 1.9%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall Server Room Localiz ed

    Datacenter

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    Enterprise

    Class

    Datacenter

    PercentofSample

    None One Two 3 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 25 Over 25

    Number of Datacenter and Server Facilities with Customershaving Enterprise as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    27/59

    27 2008 IDC

    Enterprise datacenterrespondents in ASEANindicate opening 12.3% newdatacenters as against

    closing only 2.4% existingones in the next 3-5 years.

    The demand for scale, DRand inadequacy of existingdatacenters seem to bedriving the additional build-out of datacenters inASEAN

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Q. How many of each of the following types (or levels) of datacenters does yourorganization plan to build or close over the next 3-5 years?

    7

    7

    13

    21

    48

    5

    3

    2

    10

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Overall

    No of Datacenters

    New

    Discontinue

    Plan to Build New & Close Existing Datacenter by CustomersEnterprise as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    28/59

    28 2008 IDC

    14% of the respondentsaccounting for 37% ofthe servers installedreported having 92 mid-

    tier datacenters alongwith 176 localized and143 server rooms.

    Dominated bymanufacturing, financialservices and distributionsegments, more thanhalf of theserespondents have morethan 1000 employees.

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Q. How many of each of the following currently operate today within your organization?

    20.3% 20.3%

    40.7%

    49.2%

    28.8%

    40.7%

    78.0%

    14.1%

    18.6%

    11.9%11.9%

    10.2%

    22.0%

    1.7% 6.8%5.1%

    8.5%3.4% 3.4%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall Server Room Localized

    Datacenter

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    PercentofSample

    None One Two 3 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 25 Over 25

    Number of Datacenter and Server Facilities with Customershaving Mid-Tier as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    29/59

    29 2008 IDC

    Mid-tier datacenterowners are indicating todiscontinue 7% of theexisting datacenters,and introduce 13% new

    ones in the next 3-5years.

    This seems to be drivenby the revamp/refurbishas well as consolidationneeds (see slide 21) ofend-users.

    The discontinuation ofmidrange are especiallyhigh.

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Q. How many of each of the following types (or levels) of datacenters does your organizationplan to build or close over the next 3-5 years?

    2

    8

    22

    23

    55

    9

    7

    11

    27

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Overall

    No of Datacenters

    New

    Discontinue

    Plan to Build New & Close Existing Datacenter by Customershaving Mid-Tier as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    30/59

    30 2008 IDC

    23% of the sample hasreported to have 280Localized infrastructurefacility as their primarydatacenter along with ahost of server rooms

    (329).

    37% of the sample hasmore than 1000employees, and amajority came frommanufacturing and publicsector segment

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Q.How many of each of the following currently operate today within your organization?

    14.1%

    28.3%

    49.5%

    35.9%

    63.0%

    16.3% 17.4%

    15.2%

    13.6% 12.0% 15.2%

    2.7% 2.2% 3.3%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall Server Room Localized Datacenter

    PercentofSample

    None One Two 3 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 25 Over 25

    Number of Datacenter and Server Facilities with Customershaving Localized as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    31/59

    31 2008 IDC

    Localized datacenterowners are again not tookeen to discontinue toomany datacenters, but aredefinitely planning to add

    a fifth more datacentersin 3-5 years.

    IDC feels these arecompanies that these arecompanies that aregrowing very rapidly,which is reflected in theirneed to grow theirdatacenters

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Q. How many of each of the following types (or levels) of datacenters does your organizationplan to build or close over the next 3-5 years?

    1

    8

    46

    69

    124

    18

    15

    33

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Overall

    No of Datacenters

    New

    Discontinue

    Plan to Build New & Close Existing Datacenter by Customershaving Localized as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    32/59

    32 2008 IDC

    49% of the respondents

    representing 21%

    servers installed are

    indicating as having 833

    server rooms

    Two main reasons drive such

    infrastructure/datacenterfacilities

    1) The many remote offices

    distributed across the

    country due to its vast

    geographic expanse

    2) The scale and maturity of

    customers have

    restricted them to build

    just-enough capacity in

    the past

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Datacenter Drilldown:Current Number of Datacenters

    Q. How many of each of the following currently operate today within your organization?

    62.7%

    9.0%

    12.4%

    5.5%

    7.5%3.0%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    ServerRoom

    PercentofSample

    None One Two 3 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 25 Over 25

    Number of Datacenter and Server Facilities with Customershaving Server Room as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    33/59

    33 2008 IDC

    There seems to be a lot ofactivity in this segment interms of discontinuations andplanning of new datacenters.

    IDC thinks a number of smallcompanies are migratingfrom closets to server roomsappreciating the need to havemore formal IT than a stack ofboxes.

    This is again a reflection offast growing companies in arapidly expanding economy.

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Datacenter Drilldown:Discontinue/New Build

    Q. How many of each of the following types (or levels) of datacenters does yourorganization plan to build or close over the next 3-5 years?

    3

    6

    23

    157

    189

    108

    108

    0 50 100 150 200 250 300

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Overall

    No of Datacenters

    New

    Discontinue

    Plan to Build New Datacenter by Customershaving Server Room as the highest Datacenter Type

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    34/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section D

    Datacenter Characteristics:Size, Capacity, Utilization

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    35/59

    35 2008 IDC

    Note: Multiple response.

    Barring enterprisedatacenter respondentswhere a large majority hasindicated havingdatacenters located on an

    independent floor, mostothers are sharing spacewith the rest of the office.

    Malaysia and Thailandhave the highest numberof respondents indicatingdatacenters on standaloneplots.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall Server Room Loc aliz ed Mid-Tier Enterpris e

    Standalone on an independentplot of land - away from other parts of yourorganizationStandalone onits own floor or in its ownbuilding

    Sharing space with other functions in your organization

    Location of the Datacenter

    Q. Thinking about your datacenter , is it shared/standalone?

    Datacenter Overview:Location

    Datacenter Overview:Location

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    36/59

    36 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Classification

    Datacenter Characteristics:Classification

    26.4%33.3%

    27.2%22.0%

    3.8%

    28.1%22.9% 37.0%

    33.9%

    26.4%

    26.4% 24.9%

    22.8%

    28.8%

    35.8%

    19.0% 18.9%13.0% 15.3%

    34.0%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall (N=405) Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter (N=92)

    Mid-Tier Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter (N=53)

    PercentofSa

    mple

    Tier 4

    Tier 3

    Tier 2

    Tier 1

    34% of enterprise datacenter owners have facilities that classify under the tier 4 ranking by the uptimeinstitute. Surprisingly server rooms have tier 4 datacenters that are second to enterprise datacenters.

    Q. Datacenters are categorized - by the US-based Uptime Institute - into 4 tiers, depending onthe amount of downtime they experience...which of the following tiers best describes yourdatacenter?

    Datacenter as Per the Uptime Institute Classification

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    37/59

    37 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Redundancy

    Datacenter Characteristics:Redundancy

    Q. Is your primary datacenter backed up by a redundant site?

    67.8%59.2%

    70.0%

    81.3%73.9%

    32.2%40.8%

    30.0%

    18.8%26.1%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=171)

    Server Room

    (N=76)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=40)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=32)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=23)

    Percentof

    Sample

    Yes No

    The redundancy levels aregenerally maintained wellacross all types ofdatacenters and interestingto see mid-tier having thehighest percentage ofredundancy, while serverrooms have the lowest.

    IDC feels that some ofthese datacenters may notbe fully redundant and end-users could be includingdata redundancy in theresponses.

    Is the Primary Datacenter Backed-up by a Redundant Site

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    38/59

    38 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Sq. feet and Floor Space Occupied

    Datacenter Characteristics:Sq. feet and Floor Space Occupied

    Q. On average, what percent of floor space is currently being used in the following:

    39.8%

    37.0%

    28.8%

    11.3%

    11.4%

    10.9%

    15.3%

    17.0%

    11.9%

    12.0%

    16.9%

    17.0%

    14.9%

    8.7%

    15.3%

    20.8%

    21.9%

    31.5%

    23.7%

    34.0%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Server Room

    Localized

    Datacenter

    Mid-tier

    Datacenter

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    Percent of Sample

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    39/59

    39 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:UPS Capacity

    Datacenter Characteristics:UPS Capacity

    Q. What is the total UPS (uninterruptible power supply) capacity for your Primary Datacenter?- Primary & Redundant UPS capacity

    UPS Capacity by Primary & Redundant FacilityThe average UPScapacity isrelatively smaller inASEAN but it iscommensurate withthe smaller scale

    infrastructure.26% of enterprisedatacenters and15% of mid-tiersrespondents haveaverage UPScapacity over250KW with veryclose redundancy.

    60.7% 64.2%

    42.4% 44.6%

    28.8% 30.5% 30.2%34.0%

    22.4%20.4%

    27.2% 28.3%

    37.3% 37.3%

    22.6%18.9%

    5.5% 4.5%

    12.0%9.8%

    1 3.6% 10 .2%

    18.9% 22.6%

    2.5% 2.5%

    4.3% 4.3% 5.1% 5.1%

    1.9%3.8%

    1.5% 1.5%5.4% 4.3%

    3.4% 3.4%

    11.3%9.4%

    7.5% 7.0% 8.7% 8.7% 11.9% 13.6% 15.1%11.3%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Server Room

    (Primary)

    Server Room

    (Redundant)

    Localized

    (Primary)

    Localized

    (Redundant)

    Mid-Tier

    (Primary)

    Mid-Tier

    (Redundant)

    Enterprise

    (Primary)

    Enterprise

    (Redundant)

    PercentofSa

    mple

    b elow 5 0 K W 5 0- 10 0 K W 1 01 -1 50 K W 1 51 -2 50 KW 2 50 +K W mor e t ha n 5 00 KW

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    40/59

    40 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Average Load Capacity per Rack

    Datacenter Characteristics:Average Load Capacity per Rack

    Q. What is the average load capacity per rack within your Primary datacenter?

    47.7%53.2% 52.2%

    37.3%30.2%

    21.2%

    22.9%17.4%

    22.0%20.8%

    10.4%

    10.9%

    6.5%

    10.2%

    15.1%

    5.2%

    4.0%

    7.6%

    8.5%

    1.9%

    15.6%9.0%

    16.3%22.0%

    32.1%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=405)

    Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=92)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=53)

    Percent

    ofSample

    2-3KW 4-5KW 6-8KW 9-10KW 10+ KW

    The average loadcapacity is 4.9KW inserver rooms andscales to 7.7KW inenterprise datacenters.

    32% of the enterpriseand 22% of the mid-tier

    datacenter customersreplied as having theaverage load capacityper rack at more than10KW, which explainswhy blade penetration isamong the higher sidein the region in ASEAN.

    Average Load Capacity per Rack in The Datacenter

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    41/59

    41 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Power Utilization

    Datacenter Characteristics:Power Utilization

    Q. What percentage of the power coming into the datacenter is used to power IT equipment (asopposed to non-IT equipment, like air conditioning, etc..)?

    22.0% 24.4% 20.7%13.6%

    24.5%

    15.6% 13.9% 16.3%25.4%

    9.4%

    14.3% 14.9% 16.3% 11.9%

    11.3%

    13.6% 10.0%15.2% 18.6%

    18.9%

    20.2%18.4%

    18.5%22.0%

    28.3%

    14.3% 18.4%13.0%

    8.5% 7.5%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=405)

    Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=92)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=53)

    PercentofS

    ample

    less than 33% 33% - 42%

    43% - 50% 51% - 63%

    mor e tha n 63 % No da ta availab le or do n ot k now

    46% of the electricity,on an average, isconsumed for ITpurposes, which meansthe rest is used forcooling and otherpurposes leading tohuge power overheads.

    The situations worsensas we go fromenterprise to serverrooms.

    Its interesting to see themany dont knowsshowing bothignorance andincapability to advance.

    Power Utilized by IT vs Other Equipment in Datacenter

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    42/59

    42 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Characteristics:Who Pays The Bill

    Datacenter Characteristics:Who Pays The Bill

    Q. In general, which budget within your company pays for the electric (power) costsassociated with your Primary Datacenter?

    35.3% 35.8% 38.0% 37.3%

    26.4%

    21.2% 16.9%

    23.9% 25.4%

    28.3%

    33.1% 38.8%25.0%

    28.8%

    30.2%

    4.0% 3.0% 6.5%3.4%

    3.8%

    3.5% 2.0% 4.3%5.1%

    5.7%

    3.0% 3.5% 2.2% 0.0% 5.7%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=405)

    Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=92)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=53)

    PercentofSample

    Other

    Costs are part ofBuilding

    Lease/Rent

    Chargebackacross Lines ofBusiness

    Administrative/Corporate Budget

    Facilities Budget

    IT OrganizationBudget

    It seems that the powerand cooling costs arepaid under theadministrative/corporatebudget rather that IT,

    which could be whyrespondents dont seeany power and coolingissues. Of courseignorance could beprevailing even in thehigher-end enterpriseswhere IT does own thebudget, since they areprobably not beingmandated to measureand control it thus far

    Budget of Datacenter Electric Costs by Primary Facility

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    43/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section E

    Datacenter Power and CoolingImpact, Challenges and Resolves

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    44/59

    44 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Impact of Current Inefficient Power SystemDatacenter Power and Cooling:Impact of Current Inefficient PowerSystem

    Q.Has your organization experienced any of the following business impacts from issues orchallenges related to power of your datacenter?

    The most often notedbusiness impacts frompower issues is increasedoperational costs, and mostalarmingly, hardwaredamaged and datacenteroutages.

    Smaller sites are more likelyto believe that there arefewer business impactsfrom power and coolingissues compared todatacenters. This is achallenge for vendorslooking to sell into thismarket and will require aclear articulation of thebusiness costs from powerand cooling issues.

    49%

    43%

    37%

    32%

    31%

    30%

    22%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Increased OperationalCosts

    Hardware Damaged

    Server or StorageDowntime

    Datacenter Outage

    Constraineddeployment of new

    servers/systems

    Lowered Customer

    Satisfaction

    Loss of Revenue

    Percent of Sample

    Overall

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Business Impact Related to Power Issues by Primary Facility

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    45/59

    45 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Impact of Current Inefficient Cooling SystemDatacenter Power and Cooling:Impact of Current Inefficient Cooling System

    The major business impactfrom cooling issues isincreased operational costs,system downtime, and mostalarmingly, hardwaredamaged and datacenteroutages.

    Smaller sites are more likelyto believe that there arefewer business impactsfrom power and coolingissues compared todatacenters. This is achallenge for vendorslooking to sell into thismarket and will require aclear articulation of thebusiness costs from powerand cooling issues.

    45%

    39%

    33%

    31%

    26%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

    Increased Operational

    Costs

    Server or Storage

    Downtime

    Hardware Damaged

    Datacenter Outage

    Constrained deployment of

    new serv ers/systems

    Percent of Sample

    Overall

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    Business Impact Related to Cooling Issues by Primary Facility

    Q.Has your organization experienced any of the following business impacts from issues orchallenges related to cooling of your datacenter?

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    46/59

    46 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Challenges with respect to Power and Cooling

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Challenges with respect to Power and Cooling

    Q.On a scale of 1-10 (where 1=Not a Challenge and 10=Extremely Challenging), please rate each ofthe following issues in terms of the challenge they present to your organization in powering andcooling your datacenter/s..

    Challenges in Power & Cooling Existing Datacenters

    4

    5

    Floor/RACKSpace/density

    Power Costs/Spending

    Available Power Supply

    Inadequate/Outdated Power Equipment

    such as UPS, PDUs, Generators, etc

    Lack of Envoirnment Monitor and Mgt

    tools

    Lack of Air Flow

    ighDensity Systems installed (such as

    Blades/Smallform factor rack servers)

    En te rp ri se M id -T ie r L oc aliz ed S er ve r Roo m

    Power/costs spending onelectricity followed byavailable power supplywere among the highlyrated challenges overallwith some differences byeach datacenter type.

    Enterprise datacenters

    brought up electricitycosts and lack ofenvironment mgt tools

    Mid-tier find availablepower supply, outdatedPower equipment andcost as challenges.

    Localized & server roomsfind lack of managementand monitoring tools as achallenge apart frominadequate powerequipment

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    47/59

    47 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Preferred Solutions

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Preferred Solutions

    Q. On a scale of 1-10 (where 1=Not likely at all and and 10=Extremely likely), please ratehow likely you are to implement the following solutions that would help improve the power andcooling functions within your datacenter/s..

    System/Server levelsolutions are the mostsought after across alldatacenters followed byroom level in enterpriseand mid-tier, and racklevel in localized andserver rooms.

    While consulting isbrought-up in the contextof outsourcing by most,localized datacenters areconsidering usingservices to re-architecttheir datacenters to builda more efficient facility

    The following slideshows a breakdown ofthe actual services withineach of these.

    Rack-level Solutions

    System/Server Level Solutions

    Room-level Solutions

    Consulting Solutions

    Solution for Improving Power & Cooling Functions

    4

    5

    6

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    48/59

    48 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Preferred Specific Solutions

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Preferred Specific Solutions

    Q. Which of the following actions would your organization take - or consider taking?

    Likelihood of the Following Solutions Implementation

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

    Server consolidation/Server Virtualization/Reduce number of

    installed servers

    Installmore energy efficient servers

    Use power management software

    Installsupplemental rack cooling

    Reduce/Clean up Cabling in the rack to improve airflow

    Racks with high percent open area doors ---> improve air flow

    Use Fans to improve air flow

    Implement Hot/cold aisle rack configuration

    Increase the size of the datacenter footprint

    Bring additionalPower to the datace nter from utility company

    Clean out cables in raised floor to improve air-flow

    Outsource Datacenter operations

    Use a collocation or hosting facility

    Use Datacenter Engineering and Design Services to assess andrearchitect the datacenter

    Enterprise

    Mid-Tier

    Localized

    Server Room

    System level Solution

    Rack level Solution

    Room level Solution

    Consulting Services

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    49/59

    49 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Power Vendor Mindshare

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Power Vendor Mindshare

    Q. Which vendor primarily comes to mind when you think about power solutions for datacenters?

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    O ver all S er ve r Roo m Loc aliz ed Da tac ent er Mid- Tier D at acent er Ent er pr ise C lassDatacenter

    Perce

    ntofSample

    Hewlett Packard IBM Sun Microsystems Dell APC/MGE Liebert/Emerson Eaton/Powerware Other Don't know

    APC/MGE seems to be enjoying the most recall in ASEAN, when it comes to vendors providing power

    solutions across all but mid-tier datacenter category where 32% respondents choose IBM. HP is a close

    third overall with customers in mid-tier, enterprise and server rooms. Emerson surprisingly finds very littlerecall across almost all types of datacenters.

    Power Vendor Mindshare by Primary Facility

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    50/59

    50 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Cooling Vendor Mindshare

    Datacenter Power and Cooling:Cooling Vendor Mindshare

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    O ve ra ll Serve r Room Loc al iz ed D atac ente r M id-Tie r D atac ente r Enterpris e C la ss

    Datacenter

    PercentofSample

    Hewlett Packard IBM Sun Microsystems Dell APC/MGE Liebert/Emerson Eaton/Powerware Other Don't know

    It seems the visibility of vendors providing cooling solutions is not too strong among the datacenter

    operatives, although there maybe a facilities/maintenance department that knows better. Of the vendors

    that got called out APC and IBM again have the most recall although IBM doesnt really sell its own coolingequipment but has site services that help design and procure cooling systems.

    Cooling Vendor Mindshare by Primary Facility

    Q. Which vendor primarily comes to mind when you think about cooling solutions fordatacenters?

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    51/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Section F

    Datacenter OperationsSpending & Solution Partner

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    52/59

    52 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Operations:Cap-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Datacenter Operations:Cap-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Q. What was the capital-expenditure (Cap-ex) involved in building your primary datacenter?

    52.0%60.5% 57.5%

    40.6%

    30.4%

    32.7%

    32.9%

    27.5%

    37.5%

    34.8%

    9.4%

    2.6%15.0%

    15.6%

    13.0%

    2.3% 2.6% 3.1%

    4.3%

    1.8%1.3%

    8.7%

    0.6% 3.1%1.2%8.7%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=171)

    Server Room

    (N=76)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=40)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=32)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=23)

    PercentofSample

    L es s th an US $2 50 ,0 00 US $2 50 ,0 00 to l es s th an US $5 00 ,0 00

    US$500,000 to less than US$1 million US$1 million to less than US$2 million

    US$2 million to less than US$3 million US$3 million to less than US$5 million

    US$5 million to less than US$10 million

    If we take away the 9% enterprisedatacenter users who haveindicated spending between5-10MUS$, the averagespend is in the range of 500-600K for mid-tier andenterprise datacenters, and300K for localized and serverrooms.

    IDC believes there are a fewreasons for the lower

    average spend in ASEAN(see next slide).

    1. The datacenter is either co-located with rest of the officeor in a rented space therebyreducing the realty costburden

    2. The size and scale ofdatacenters in ASEAN, arenot too big which probablyhas an impact on thesophistication of thefacilities. After all the

    average age is between 7-9years (slide 17)

    Capital Expenditure in Building your Datacenter

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    53/59

    53 2008 IDC

    Capital Expenditure Breakdown

    Datacenter Operations:Breakdown of Cap-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Datacenter Operations:Breakdown of Cap-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Q. For the capital expenditure spent on building your datacenter, can you please providea % breakdown of that spending for the following categories..

    11.0%6.0%

    13.0% 13.0% 11.0%

    9.0%

    9.0%

    9.0% 9.0% 9.0%

    2.0%2.0%

    2.0% 3.0% 3.0%7.0%

    8.0%

    7.0% 7.0% 7.0%

    10.0%11.0%

    9.0% 9.0% 11.0%

    34.0%36.0%

    35.0% 33.0% 30.0%

    13.0% 14.0% 12.0% 12.0% 17.0%

    4% 4% 4% 5%5%4% 3%

    4% 4%5%5% 6%

    5% 5% 2%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=125)

    Server Room

    (N=29)

    Localized

    (N=51)

    Mid-Tier

    (N=25)

    Enterprise

    (N=20)

    Percento

    fSample

    B ui ld in g D es ig n/ Co ns tr uc ti on M ec ha ni ca l/E le ct ri ca l s er vi ce s, C a bl in g & E qu ip

    C hi lle d w at er p la nt C on st ru ct io n Ai r C on di ti on in g u ni ts

    Generators/UPS Servers/Storage (HW and OS, Infra SW)

    N et wo rk in g & C om ms H ar dw ar e F ir e S er vi ce s & P hy si ca l S ec ur it y

    R ais ed f lo or /a rtif ic al c eilin g Ot he r F ac ili ty E qu ip me nt

    The biggest proportion of cap-ex spending in ASEAN is the ITportion which is averaging to45-50% for server/storage andnetworking & comms.hardware.

    20% of the expense is spreadacross buildingdesign/construction andmechanical/electrical services

    & cabling equipment etc. Thethird biggest category isgenerators and UPS, with airconditioning at 7-8%.

    It does seem like a lot of thesedatacenters are IT heavy due toa lot of emerging economiesthat have a significanthardware spend, so when welook at Singapore we findbuilding,maintenance/cablingat 31% of the overall cap-exwhich is more in line with the

    more developed markets

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    54/59

    54 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Operations:Op-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Datacenter Operations:Op-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Q. Generally speaking, what is the operational-expense (op-ex) for your primary datacenter -per month? - In-house

    53.2%

    64.3%56.8%

    41.4%

    27.3%

    25.9%

    24.3%

    24.3%

    24.1%

    36.4%

    8.2%

    5.7%

    2.7%

    10.3%22.7%

    8.2%

    4.3%

    10.8%

    13.8%

    9.1%

    2.5%1.4%

    2.7%3.4%

    4.5%1.3% 2.7%3.4%

    0.6% 3.4%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=158)

    Server Room

    (N=70)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=37)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=29)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=22)

    PercentofSample

    Le ss th an US$ 25 ,000 US$ 25 ,000 to le ss th an US $5 0,0 00

    US$50,000 to less than US$150,000 US$150,000 to less than US$300,000

    US$300,000 to less than US$500,000 US$500,000 to less than US$750,000

    US$750,000 to less than US$1 million

    The average operationalexpense is between US$38-120K per month, with mid-tier datacenters having thehighest op-ex average atUS$121K, while enterprisehave an unusually lowaverage of US$78K only,which is close to theUS$70K that localizeddatacenters have.

    Looking at the next slide itseems the mid-tier andlocalized have higherelectrical costs ascompared to enterprisedatacenters which isdriving the higher op-ex

    Estimated Monthly Operational Expense

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    55/59

    55 2008 IDC

    Operational Expenditure Breakdown

    Datacenter Operations:Breakdown of Op-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Datacenter Operations:Breakdown of Op-ex Spending on Datacenter

    Q. For the operational expenditure spent on building your datacenter, can you please provide a% breakdown of that spending for the following categories..

    21.0% 19.0%24.0% 26.0%

    19.0%

    11.0%9.1%

    9.3%

    16.9%

    12.2%

    8.3%7.6%

    7.1%

    9.8%

    10.4%

    12.2%12.3%

    13.9%

    9.7%

    12.5%

    9.7%10.6%

    9.6%

    7.1%

    10.4%

    7.9%9.3%

    7.8%6.1%

    5.9%

    7.1% 8.0%7.3%

    4.8%7.5%

    11% 13% 11%10%

    8%

    5% 5% 4% 3% 6%

    7% 6% 7% 7% 8%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=171)

    Server Room

    (N=76)

    Localized

    (n=40)

    Mid-Tier

    (N=32)

    Enterprise

    (N=23)

    PercentofSample

    Direct IT electricalcost (IT systems & lighting etc) Cooling electricalcosts (cooling system only)

    Cooling maintanence costs Networking cost

    Labor cost Datacenter faciltiy rent or leasing cost

    U PS /G en er at or m ai nt an en ce c os ts I T m ai nt an en ce c os ts ( ex l ab or c os ts )

    I T mai ntane nc e c osts (If outs ource d) Othe r fa ci li ty ove rhe ad c osts

    IT equipment and coolingpower consumption seemsto be among the majordrivers of op-ex spendingin ASEAN followed bynetworking and ITmaintenance costs.

    Enterprise datacentersgenerally seem more

    balanced while mid-tier andlocalized seem to haveenergy cost issues thatneed to be addressed.

    IDC believes there is agood opportunity fordatacenter solutionvendors to engage ASEANcustomers in making theirdatacenters more efficientfrom a power and coolingperspective

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    56/59

    56 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Operations:Preferred Partner

    Datacenter Operations:Preferred Partner

    Q. If your organization were to transform its datacenter (ie, build a next generationdatacenter), would you prefer to...

    34.6% 32.8%40.2%

    28.8%37.7%

    26.7%22.4%

    30.4%

    33.9%

    28.3%

    23.5%29.4%

    19.6%

    18.6% 13.2%

    6.4% 7.0%4.3%

    3.4% 11.3%

    3.7% 3.5%3.3%

    3.4%

    5.7%1.0% 0.5%1.1%

    1.7%

    1.9%4.2% 4.5%1.1%

    10.2%1.9%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Overall

    (N=405)

    Server Room

    (N=201)

    Localized

    Datacenter

    (N=92)

    Mid-Tier

    Datacenter

    (N=59)

    Enterprise

    Datacenter

    (N=53)

    PercentofSample

    Don'tKnow

    Others

    Work with vendors who do not have their own equipment such thatwe do not lock ourselves in.we prefer servicecompanies that offer best-of-breed solutionsWork with the new breed of consultants who understand how to build the next generation datacenter

    Work with localcon sultants who understand your needs better rather than big named vendors

    Talk to experts in different areas, like IT or power or cooling design/layout..since you dont think one vendor can do it all

    Use one major vendor to be your key consultant in helping you transform

    Except mid-tierdatacenters almost allothers prefer using asingle vendor who canhelp them transform.However, almost a quarterin others and a third inmid-tier prefer workingwith vendors by domain.We reckon this is drivenfrom the critical power andcooling issues that aredriving the op-ex for manycustomers in ASEAN.

    Server rooms, localizedand mid-tier datacentersalso prefer localconsultants which isperhaps driven by theflexibility offered by theselocal consultants

    Preferred Partner for Datacenter Transformation

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    57/59

    57 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Operations:Current Engagement

    Datacenter Operations:Current Engagement

    Q. Can you tell us if your organization is currently working with an outside party on...

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

    Datacenter health

    assessment

    Understanding how to

    build a more energy

    efficient datacenter

    Measuring and

    controlling the amount

    of heat & cooling in the

    datacenter

    Datacenter

    construction (including

    building, cabling and

    chiller plant..)

    IT vendor

    (hp/dell/ibm..)

    Local

    construction or

    engineering

    company

    Power or cooling

    vendor

    (liebert/emerson/

    apc)

    SI or consulting

    firm

    NA or none

    When it comes down tocurrent engagements wesee IT vendors leadingthe pack, with localcompanies being thehighest in datacenterconstruction. However,

    the power and coolingcompanies areconspicuously missingand one wonders whetherthe engagements directlywith them are mostlyamong the niche playersand through otherproviders such as ITvendors and SIs.

    Percent of Sample

    Currently Working with any Third Party for the Following

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    58/59

    58 2008 IDC

    Datacenter Operations:Preferred Attributes in the Partner

    Datacenter Operations:Preferred Attributes in the Partner

    Q. What would be the key attributes your organization would look for in a datacenter vendor?

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Should have capabi lities to design (from scratch)

    and construct a datacenter either directly or

    through partners

    Should understand the intracacies of power and

    cooling

    Should be able to provide an end-to-end service

    on location, design/layout and necessaryequipment

    Should not try to sell its own IT or facilities

    equipment to usbut should work as per our

    preferences

    Should be well versed in the current and future

    issues facing datacenter owners, in order to help

    us proactively build a

    Percent of Sample

    Enterprise Mid-Tier Localized Server Room

    It seems that end-to-end capabilities andsingle point of contactare key attributes thatthe datacenter ownersare keen to have in theirproviders.

    The single point of

    contact from a deliveryperspective seemsparticularly importantto localized and serverroom respondents.

    Mid-tier respondentsrate understanding ofthe intricacies of powerand cooling higheralong with server roomrespondents

    Key Attributes of a Datacenter Solution Provider

  • 8/6/2019 Data Center Power and Cooling and Virtualization Trends in ASEAN

    59/59

    Copyright 2007 IDC. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.

    Thanks!

    Avneesh Saxena, Group VP, Systems, Storage & Software

    +852-29054223

    [email protected]