dasavtar: the 10 incarnations of lord vishnu

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Dasavtar The 10 Incarnations of Lord Vishnu


The Avatar concept is a corner stone in Hindu philosophy.

Avatar is a descent or a direct incarnation of God to ascentthe mankind. Periodically the Supreme Lord Vishnu descents

upon the earth, in animal or human forms and the mission is topreserve the world from the increasing evil. There are 10avatars of Vishnu.

Narrates Krishna to Arjuna : Whenever Dharma, or the situation of

law and order, is endangered on this world, I incarnate onto this

world to re establish Dharma, law and order, and to protect the

Sadhus or saints and to destroy the evil elements of the society. -Bhagavat Gita

click for description

Matsya

Kurma

Varaha

Narasimha

Vamana

Parasurama

Sri Rama

Sri Krishna

Buddha

Kalki

Relevance of Dasavatar

Dasavatara stotra

24 avatars ?

Some believe thatBalrama

is an avatar and not BuddhaBuddha or Balrama?

.

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Matsya the fish

In the earliest yuga (era) of Sata-yuga, a king named Manu was performing severe penance for thousands of years.

One day as he was performing ablutions with river water, a small fish came into his hands and just as he was about tothrow the fish back into the river, the fish requested the king to save its life. Heeding its request, the king put the fishinto a jar of water but the fish started growing and the jar was not big enough for it. Then the king threw it into the river,

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but it soon it outgrew the river and the king then threw it into Ganges and then into the ocean. The king realised that itwas Lord Vishnu himself and then the lord made an appearance and made a special request to the king. It predictedthat the world would come to an end by a huge flood in seven days and requested the king to build a huge boat andtake the seven sages(hermits), seeds of all plants, one animal of each type and told him that he would appear as a fishto propel the boat to Mount Himavan for surviving the flood to the next yuga(eon). True to his word, after seven daysthe Lord appeared and the king tied the boat to the fish by using the royal serpent Vasuki and the fish took all of themto Mt Himavan and kept them there till the flood was over and in the new era, the king started procreation a for the newera.

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Kurma the Tortoise

Further to Pralaya- deluge at the beginning of the present Kalpa the Gods (devas) lost their immortality due to a curse by theshort-tempered sage Durvasa.The sage had once presented a garland of flowers to Indra,king of gods, who carelesslygave it away to his elephant which trampled it. The Devas approached Vishnu for help. Vishnu then asked them tochurn the ocean of milk after adding medicines into the ocean. Mt Mandara could be used a the churning stick he said.He requested them to ask them help of Asuras in lifting the mountain in exchange for offer of the share of nectar ofimmortality that would ensue from the churning. Both the devas and the asuras churned the ocean using the serpentVasuki as the rope. At the start, playing a Machiavellian trick, Indra, king of the gods asked the asuras for the head

end of vasuki. But asuras suspecting foul play, took the head end, only to be deceived as the poison from Vasuki wasslowly weakening them. But as churning was proceeding the mountain was sinking and then Lord Vishnu took the formof the tortoise KURMA and kept the mountain afloat. As soon as the bowl of amrita, the nectar of immortality was out,the asuras grabbed it. Then Lord Vishnu took the form of an apsara, a beautiful maiden, and seduced the asuras intoletting her distribute the nectar and also to abide by her order of distribution. As soon as the devas were served themaiden disappeared thus totally deceiving the asuras and making them totally weak.



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Varaha the Boar

A demon Hiranyaksha, had prayed for Lord Brahma and got awarded a boon that no beast nor man nor god could killhim. But somehow from the list of beasts the name of boar was missing. This proved to be his lacunae. He thenstarted a campaign of plunder across the worlds. He pushed the world to the Pataal loka, or the under of the sea. He

stole the Vedas, the holy scriptures from the Lord Brahma, while he was asleep and performed huge atrocities.Toretrieve the Vedas and to save the world the Lord Vishnu assumed the role of a boar and brought out the earth fromthe under of the ocean, using its two tusks. It then killed Hiranyaksha and retrieved the Vedas from the asura andbrought it back to the safe custody of the Lord Brahma.

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Narashima giant lion-man

In NARASIMHA Avatar, Lord Vishnu incarnates himself as a semi-man,semi-lion in this world. The king of demons(asuras), Hiranyakasyapu, wanted to become immortal and wanted to remain young forever. To this end, he meditatedfor Lord Brahma and because of his severe penance, the gods were frightened and asked Brahma to pacify the king.Brahma was impressed by his austerity and granted him a wish. Hiranyakasyapu wished that he be killed neither by aman or beast, nor in daylight or at night and neither inside or outside a building. Having obtained the wish heconsidered himself the supreme God and forbade all worship of gods by anyone. But his son Prahlada, was an ardentdevotee of Vishnu. This enraged Hiranyakasyapu very much. He ordered numerous ways to kill Prahlada includingasking his sister Holika to sit with Prahlada in the fire. But every time Prahlada escaped unhurt. Enraged, once heasked Prahlad to show him the Lord Vishnu. Prahlad said, "He is everywhere". Further enraged, Hiranyakasyapuknocked down a pillar, and asked if Lord was present there. Lord Vishnu then emerged as a half lion, half man fromthe pillar, and carried him under the arch of the doorway (neither indoors nor outdoors) , and the time was evening (in thetwilight), neither night nor day. He then killed Hiranyakasyapu with his claws by keeping him on his thighs (neither on

earth nor in the sky) thus saving the life of his devotee Prahlada.



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Vamana the dwarf

BALI, the grandson of Prahlada was a very valorous and mighty asura. By his penance and might, he conquered thewhole world. Indra and other gods fearing that he and the asuras would conquer all the three worlds, went to Lord

Vishnu for help. Lord Vishnu was then born as a dwarf Vamana in the household of a brahman priest. He went to Balion growing up and asked for alms. Bali was delighted to offer him anything he requested even though his royal guruwarned him that it was Lord Vishnu. Vamana then requested for the amount of land that could come under his threefeet. Bali gracefully agreed. Lord Vishnu then grew in size and covered the earth and heaven in two stride. And due tolack of space, he put his third leg on Bali himself and crushed Bali to the nether or the Patala loka (undergroundworld), thus helping the Gods out.

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Parasurama Rama with the axe

In PARASURAMA Avatar, Lord Vishnu incarnates himself as a brahman priest in this world. He was brought in thisworld to avenge all kshatriyas who had become arrogant and were suppressing the brahmans in the world. He wasborn with unusual physical power, and became better fighter than any Kshatriya.He was born to Jamadagni and Renuka,and belonged to the Brighu clan. Parashurama was always carrying an axe presented to him by Lord Shiva of whomhe was an ardent devotee. Kartavirya a powerful king, once went to Jamadagni's home when he was out, and after ameal, stole the Kamadhenu cow, which was supposed to give endless quantity of milk. Jamadgni was enraged and hewent and killed the king and brought Kamadhenu back. On hearing this the son of the king came back and killedJamdagni. Parasurama was enraged at this and went and avenged the death of his father by killing all kshatriyas in 21battles. His life is story of the supremacy of brahmans over the kshatriyas.



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Sri Rama

It is the most important Avatar of Vishnu. Rama represents the peak of the historic incarnations, and by him it is defined the

ideal character of Indian people.He is Vishnu descended upon earth to conquer all the Indian peninsula, included Sri Lanka,under the Bharata rule. Lord Rama is one of the most adored gods in India. He is always holding a bow and arrow indicating hisreadiness to destroy evils.His story forms the epic Ramayana. He is perfect in every aspect; the perfect man, the perfecthusband, the perfect brother, the perfect king, etc. and the obedient son. Commonly he is pictured in a family style, with his wifeSita, and brother Lakshman.

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Sri Krishna

In KRISHNA Avatar, Lord Vishnu incarnates himself as KRISHNA , the central character in the epic MAHABHARATA.In this biggest epic of Indian mythology a myriad of topics are covered, including war, love, brotherhood, politics etc. Itis essentially the story of two warring groups of cousin brothers, the PANDAVAs and the KAURAVAs. As a part of theMahabahrata, during the war KRISHNA, gives a long discourse to his disciple ARJUNA, collectively termed asBhagvad-Gita. Krishna, during his child-hood was responsible for the killing of Kansa. Krishna is also considered to be

an ultimate playboy who was resonsible for charming all gopikas (cowherdesses) around him. Unlike Ramayana,Mahabharata deals with more down to earth issues like politics, human nature, human weaknesses, and does not

attempt to idealise the characters as in RAMAYANA.His death marks the beginning of Kali yuga.



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Buddha

With the departure of Lord Krishna (Krishna Avatar), the Kali yuga set in. In this age, the true devotion to Vedas was replacedby empty rituals. To enlighten the world, Lord Vishnu descended the earth as Buddha, the enlightened one.

He was born as the crown prince of the Kapilavastu to King Suddhodana and Maya. He was named Siddhartha,meaning "All thing fulfilled". But his mother died soon after his birth and was broughtup by Prajapati, the sister of Maya.Buddha was saddened by death of living creatures, and vices like poverty. He wasn't happy with any answers thatwere provided to him and he decided to find out the meaning and the absolute truth and he left his wife and child to ahermit's life in the forest and became the enlightened one.

His preachings spawned off the religion of Buddhism now popular across the whole world. Buddha advocated the MiddlePath, in which he offered a balanced, harmonious way of life, steering between two extremes of self-indulgence and totalabstinence. Buddhism rests upon four Noble Truths:

q Suffering is universal,

q It is caused by desire and yearning

q Suffering can be prevented and overcome and

q Eradication of desires can lead to removal of suffering.

To prevent suffering one has to conquer craving and desire and this conquest leads to the attainment of nirvanaor completeenlightenment.

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Kalki is believed as the next Avatar of Vishnu.

It is believed that He will appear, riding his white horse and drawing a flaming sword, at the end of the Kali Yuga, the dark agethrough which we are now passing. His task will be to exterminate the evil and restore the Dharma. Thus will begin a new cycle,starting with the new Satya Yuga.



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BalramaThe elder brother of Sri Krishna

Balrama was the elder brother of Shri Krishna. He was so powerful that he, single handedly,at a very tender age, killed the great demon, Asuradhenuka, who had the form of a ass.Another demon tried to carry off Balrama on his shoulders, but the young boy beat out thedemon's brain with his fist.

When Shri Krishna went to Mathura, Balrama accompanied him and supported him till Kamsawas killed by Shri Krishna. He also taught Duryodhan and Bheem, the use of the mace. Hischief weapon is ploughshare (hal) and therefore called Haldhar.

Balrama is believed as the incarnation of the great serpent Sesha Naga on whom Lord Vishnureclines.

But according to some school of thought Balrama was the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

..



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Balrama or Buddha who is the Avatar ?

q It can be observed that no two Avatars are in action simultaneously, with the exception ofParasurama who is considered as a Chiramjeevi. Even Parasuram has withdrawn from from actionwhen he realised that Sri Rama is an Avatar of the Lord Vishnu. So Balrama cannot be an avatarwhen Sri Krishna is one.

q In Ramayana, brother Lakshman (incarnation of the Serpent King Adishesha) desires to be born as

elder to the Lord and Sri Rama assures him the same in future. So in the next Avatar as SriKrishna, Lord has taken birth as the younger brother of Balrama, who is thus considered as theincarnation of Adisesha (rebirth of Lakshman).

The above points suggest that Balrama is not one of the Dasavtar

Vedas predict Buddha's incarnation?

In the Srimad Bhagavatam there is a list of the avataras, and there is mention of Lord Buddha's name.

This Srimad Bhagavatam was written five thousand years ago, and it mentions different names for futuretimes. It says that in the future the Lord would appear as Lord Buddha, his mother's name would beAnjana, and he would appear in Gaya. So Buddha appeared twenty six hundred years ago, and theSrimad Bhagavatam, which was written five thousand years ago, mentioned that in the future he wouldappear.

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Relevance of Dasavatar

Dasavtar concept and the theory of evolution

The Hindu myth ofDasavatar (10 incarnations) describes how Vishnu, the central figure in the triad of Indian gods,incarnated from time to time to save mankind and the sacred scriptures of India's ancient civilisation from the evildesigns of demons. As in other myths which make up the vast body of Hindu scriptures, the victory of good over evilis a persistent theme of all mythologies in the world and Hindu mythology is no exception.

The 9 incarnations of Vishnu, which have taken place so far according to the myth, are (1) Matsya - fish, (2) Koorma -tortoise, (3) Varaha - boar, (4) Narasimha - half man-half lion, (5) Vaman - dwarf man, (6) Parashuram - man withan axe, (7) Rama - moral man, (8) Krishna - philosophical man and (9) Buddha - spiritual man. The 10th incarnationis Kalki or holocaust, which will come when evil overtakes the whole world in the milennia to come.



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The Avatar Evolution stage

Matsya - fish Acquatic form

Koorma - tortoise Amphibian

Varaha - boar Land animals

Narasimha - half man-half lion Transition to human

Vaman - dwarf man Homo sapiens

Parashuram - man with an axe Savages

Rama - moral man Family and social life

Krishna - philosophical man Philosophy and teaching

Buddha - teacher Spiritual life

The scientific theory of evolution states that life on earth began as single-celled organisms and later developed intomulti-celled beings. Moreover, the theory further states that aquatic creatures came into existence first. Then cameamphibians that could exist in water as well as on land. Land-dependent animals and airborne birds followed theamphibians. Finally, human beings completed the cosmic drama of creation.

As if to explain this theory of evolution, Indian mythology says that first there was only primeval water which coveredthe earth like a flood. Vishnu's first incarnation as a fish (Matsya) indicated the first appearance of life in the aquaticform. His second incarnation as a tortoise (Koorma) represented the amphibian stage. The boar (Varaha)manifestation in his third incarnation stood for the stage ofanimal life on land.

The transition from animals to humans was beautifully advanced by a concept of half-man-half-lion (Narasimha) in thefourth incarnation. Vishnus fifth incarnation showed the further march of evolution the appearance ofearly homosapiens, symbolised by the dwarfVamana. Then, tall but violent savages wielding weapons walked the earth.Parashuram was that violent axe-bearing sixth incarnation. Evolution had by now definitely entered the human stage,and the human form and mind were getting more and more refined, first in the moral sense and then in the spiritual.

Rama, the seventh incarnation in the human form was an example of rectitude, courage and morality. Krishna, theeighth incarnation in the human form who originated the Bhagvad Gita, was the philosopher, the teacher of the world.Gautama, the Buddha, the ninth incarnation, was closest to nirvana,, moksha or salvation. And Kalki, the tenthincarnation, yet to manifest itself, would be the ultimate terminator who would finish the evolutionary process in onemighty holocaust.

KALKI and the Prophecies ofNOSTRADAMUS



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Nostradamus had predicted the future of human history in a total of 942 quatrains which he organized into Centu r ies

- groups of 100 quatrains (one Century only had 42 quatrains). A quatrain is simply a poem with 4 lines. The rhymedquatrains of Nostradamus were written mainly in French with a bit of Italian, Greek, and Latin thrown in. Heintentionally obscured the quatrains through the use of symbolism and metaphor, as well as by making changes toproper names by swapping, adding or removing letters. There are hundreds of intrepretations and transalations of hisoriginal work.

He has predicted the end of the World as 3927 AD and this will occur as:

In the words of Nostradamus "The Lord w ill come back for the final judgement as the the Just Judge, thedamned shall be tossed into the hellfire and the chosen ones w ill follow him to heaven" . The act of the Lordat the final judgement (as predicted by Nostradamus) is similar to that of Kalki in the Hindu Mythology and hence theconcept of Kalki is that of the Final Judge.

In CHAPTER VI Part V of the book The Prophecies of Nostradamus the end of the world is described as

VIII. 28 The Final Judgment.

The images loaded with gold and silver

Who after the rapture ( or enticement ) shall be tossed in the lake of burning fire

Shall be discovered as totally stained and troubled

Script written in marble, interiorly predetermined

COMMENT: At the Final Judgment, the damned shall be tossed into the hellfire and emerge from it as a beastly figure. On the

other hand, the names of the saints are engraved by the Fingers of God into the Marble Book of Life

V.79 The Second Advent of the Lord as the Judge.

Cherubims and Seraphims shall bow down their wingsUpon the descendance of the Great Judge

He shall raise up the lowly, and humble the proud

No more shall be born any deceiver on earth

COMMENT: The Glorious Second Advent of our Lord at the End of the World is described here in all its Glory. He shall

come back as the Just Judge.

VI.18 Lord shall reign in Heaven with His Chosen Ones.

In the materialistic realm, the great King shall be forsaken

For life eternal, one shall not find either idols or Judaism


D Th 10 I i f L d Vi h
http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Features/Nostradamus.shtmlhttp://www.hippy.freeserve.co.uk/prophecy.htmhttp://www.hippy.freeserve.co.uk/prophecy.htmhttp://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Features/Nostradamus.shtml


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With Him, His chosen people shall reign on high

Grace bestowed upon the ones who desire the Lord

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DASAVATARA STOTRA

(from Gita govinda) by Jayadeva Goswami

pralaya-payodhijale dhrtavanasi vedam

vihitavahitra- caritra- makhedamkesava dhrta minasarira

jaya jagadisa hare

O God, in the form of a fish! In the flood of dissolution you have held up the revealed knwoledge ofthe Vedas, like a boat, without effort.

Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!

ksitirati-vioulatare tava tishati prsthedharani-dharanakina-cakragarishte

kesava dhrta kacchaparupa

jaya jagadisa hareO God, in the form of Tortoise! On the ample expanse of your back, calloused by the burden of the

earth that it bears, securely stands the world.Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!

vasati dasanasikhare dharani tava lagnasasini kalankakaleva nimagna

kesava dhrta sukararupajaya jagadisa hare

O God, in the form of the Boar! The world restsin peace on the tip of your tusk, like the dark marking

ont he disc of the moon.Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!


D t Th 10 I ti f L d Vi h


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tava kara kamalavarenakhamadbhutasrngam

dalita hiranyakasipu varabrngamkesava dhrta naraharirupa

jaya jagadisa hare

O God, in the form of Man-Lion! In your hand of lotus like beauty, are the finger nails with theirwonderful tips which have torn as under the most powerful demon Hiranyakasipu, as if he was a

huge insect.Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!

Chalayasi vikramane balim adbhutavamanapadanakhantra-janita-janapavana

kesave dhrta vamanarupajaya jagadisa hare

O God, in the form of dwarf! By planting your feet you have cheated Bali, the mighty . Ganga, theriver which sanctifies the world, has come out of you rtoe-nails.


ksatriyarudhiramaye jagadapagata papam

snapayasi payasi samitabhavatapamkesave dhrta bhrgupatirupa

jaya jagadisa hare.

O God, in the form of the Lord of the Bhrigus, you have bathed the world in the blood of thetyrannous rulers, thus cleansing it of sin and destroying the misery of its relative existence.


vitarasi diksu rane dikpatikamantyamdasamukha-mauli-balim ramaniyam

kesava dhrta ramasarira

Jaya jagadisa hareO God in the body of Sri Rama! You have a made a beautiful offering of the ten heads of the demon

Ravana in battle to the guardians of the cardinal directions.Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!

Vahasi vapusi visade vasaanam jaladabhanamhala-hati-bhiti-milita-yamunabham

keshava dharta-haladharrupajaya jagadisha hare.

O God , in the form of Balarama,the bearer of the plough! You wear on your immaculate body agarment of the colour of the clouds, blue like the Yamuna, darkened by the fear of being dragged

by your plough.Hail! Hari, God of the world, Victory to Thee!




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Nindasi yajnavidhe-rahaha srutijatamsadaya - hrdya darshitapasughatam

kesava dharta buddhasarirajaya jagadisha hare.

O God, in the body of Buddha, the enlightened! Out of compssion of your heart you havecondemned the ritualistic portion of the vedas ordaining the killing of the animals .


maleccha-nivaha-nidhane kalayasi karavalamdhumaketumiva kimapi karalam

kesava dharta kalsisarirajaya jagadish hare.

O God, in the form of Kalki! For the destruction of wicked , you carry a meteor-like sword in yourhand, trailing a train of disaster to them.


srijayadevakeverida-muditmudaramsrnu subhadam sukhadam bahvasaram

kesave dharta dasavidhiraupajaya jagadish hare.

O God, who took ten forms! Please listen to the song of Jayadeva.It bestows goodness, and joy; itis the essence of life.


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