darfur a genocide we can stop presented by hsin-yi lee director of academics, ntumun
TRANSCRIPT
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Darfur A Genocide We can Stop
Presented by Hsin-yi Lee
Director of Academics, NTUMUN
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What is Peacekeeping?• UN definition :a way to help countries torn
by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace
• authorized by the Security Council
• UN army?
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Process
• Peace treaty signed
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
• Security Council creates mission
SC resolution 1590, 24 March 2005
United Nations Mission in Sudan(UNMIS)
• Department of Peacekeeping Operation
• Form ad hoc coalitions
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United Nations Mission in Sudan
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Three Central Powers
Head of Mission Deputy Special Representativeof the Secretary-General
Force Commander
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UNMIS to UNAMID• funding problem for the AU Mission in the
Sudan (AMIS)
• Refusal of UNMIS expansion by Sudanese Government
• Idea of hybrid mission
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• On August 24, Sudan rejected attending a United Nations Security Council meeting
• Sudan asked AU force to leave
• "they have no right to transfer this assignment to the United Nations or any other party. This right rests with the government of Sudan."
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Darfur Peace Agreement
• Signed 5 May, 2006
• Government of Sudan and the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (Minni Minawi)
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UNAMID
• The hybrid UN/AU force was finally approved on 31 July 2007
• UNAMID will take over from AMIS by 31 December 2007
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Genocide or Not?
• UN report in 2005: mass murders and rapes, “ genocidal intent appears to be missing.”
• Arab world: "not genocide," simply "war crimes."
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NEVER AGAINthen there was Rwanda
NOW DARFURThe first genocide in the 21s
t Century
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UN Aid Agencies
• OCHA - Humanitarian Affairs UNHCHR - Human Rights
• UNDP - Development
• UNHCR - Refugees
• UNICEF - Children
• WFP - Food
• WHO - Health
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World Food Program
• Emergency food assistance
• Country Program
• School feeding
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UNICEF The United Nations Children's Fund
• Water and environmental sanitation
• Health and nutrition
• Education
• Child protection
• Relief and shelter
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World Health Organization
• Health actions in crisis ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council)
OCHA (Coordination of Humanitarian Action)
UNDG (United Nations Development Group)
ECHA (Executive Committee on Humanitarian Affairs)
• Health as a bridge to peace
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WHAT CAN YOU DO?
400,000 DEATHS
2 million more driven from home
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Harvard Darfur Action Group
"Students Dream for Darfur" vigil at 2:00 PM in Harvard Yard on Sunday, October 7, 2007.
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• Created by high school students
• Awareness through Stories
• Fundraising Ideas
• National Action Campaign
• Petition
• Donations
•
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Darfur A Genocide YOU can Stop