dantuluri narayana raju college(autonomous) (a … · 2 week 4 preservation of microbial cultures...
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 1A:INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July - 25
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug - 24
1 Week 4 Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
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Sept - 21
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techniques
Oct- 19
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 3: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4
Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4
Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week
4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 25
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 24
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
![Page 4: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Sept – 21
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4
General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 5: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A ENVIRONMENTAL&AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 3 Terrestrial Environment: Soil profile and soil microflora
2 Week 3 Aquatic Environment: Microflora of fresh water and marine habitats
3 Week 3 Atmosphere: Aeromicroflora and dispersal of microbes
4 Week 3
Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling (Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)
July – 25
1 Week 3 Treatment and safety of drinking (potable) water, methods to detect potability of water
samples:
2 Week 3 standard qualitative procedure: presumptive test/MPN test, confirmed and completed
tests for faecal coliforms
3 Week 3 Membrane filter technique.Microbial interactions – mutualism,
4 Week 3 commensalism, antagonism, competition, parasitism, predation.
Aug – 24
1 Week 3 Outlines of Solid Waste management: Sources and types of solid waste, Methods of
solid waste disposal
2 Week 3 composting and sanitary landfill
3 Week 3 Liquid waste management: Composition and strength of sewage (BOD and COD)
4 Week 3 Primary, secondary (oxidation ponds, trickling filter, activated sludge process
![Page 6: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Sept – 21
1 Week 3 septic tank and tertiary sewage treatment.
2 Week 3 Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms - Mycorrhizae, Rhizobia,
3 Week 3 Frankia, phosphate-solubilizers and Cyanobacteria
4 Week 3 Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation (symbiotic, non-symbiotic).
Biofertilizers - Rhizobium.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Concept of disease in plants. Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria,
and viruses.
2 Week 3 Plant diseases - groundnut rust, Citrus canker and tomato leaf curl
3 Week 3
Principles of plant disease control.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 7: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4AFOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B,Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters that affect microbial growth in food
2 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
3 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
4 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
July - 25
1 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
2 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
3 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
4 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
Aug - 24
1 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
3 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
4 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
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Sept - 21
1 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
2 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
3 Week 3 Downstream processing - filtration, centrifugation,
4 Week 3 cell disruption, solvent extraction.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
2 Week 3 Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
3 Week 3
glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week
4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 18
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 21 1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
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2 Week
4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 24
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week
4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 18
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
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Feb – 21
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 24
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :3B MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week
3 Microbial biotechnology: Scope and its applications in human therapeutics, agriculture
(Biofertilizers, PGPR, Mycorrhizae), environmental, and food technology.
4 Week 3 Genetically engineered microbes for industrial application: Bacteria and yeast
Dec – 23
1 Week
3 Recombinant microbial production processes in pharmaceutical industries -
Streptokinase, recombinant vaccines (Hepatitis B vaccine).
2 Week 3 Over view of production and applications of Microbial polysaccharides
3 Week 3 Bioplastics and Microbial biosensors
4 Week 3 Microbial based transformation of steroids and sterols.
Jan – 18
1 Week 3 Bio-catalytic processes and their industrial applications: Production of high fructose
syrup
2 Week 3 production of cocoa butter substitute.
3 Week 3 Immobilization methods and their application: Whole cell immobilization
4 Week
3 Bio-ethanol and bio-diesel production: commercial production from lignocellulosic
waste and algal biomass.
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Feb – 21
1 Week 3 Biogas production: Methane and hydrogen production using microbial culture.
2 Week 3 Microorganisms in bioremediation
3 Week 3 Degradation of xenobiotics.
4 Week 3 Mineral recovery, removal of heavy metals from aqueous effluents
Mar – 24
1 Week 3 Outlines of Intellectual Property Rights
2 Week 3 Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 1A:INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July – 25
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug – 21 1 Week 4
Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
![Page 16: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
Sept – 18
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techiques
Oct- 22
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 17: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4 Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4 Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week 4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 25
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
Sept – 18
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
![Page 18: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Oct- 22
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4 General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 19: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A ENVIRONMENTAL&AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 3 Terrestrial Environment: Soil profile and soil microflora
2 Week 3 Aquatic Environment: Microflora of fresh water and marine habitats
3 Week 3 Atmosphere: Aeromicroflora and dispersal of microbes
4 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling (Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)
July – 25
1 Week 3 Treatment and safety of drinking (potable) water, methods to detect potability of water
samples:
2 Week 3 standard qualitative procedure: presumptive test/MPN test, confirmed and completed
tests for faecal coliforms
3 Week 3 Membrane filter technique.Microbial interactions – mutualism,
4 Week 3 commensalism, antagonism, competition, parasitism, predation.
Aug – 21
1 Week 3 Outlines of Solid Waste management: Sources and types of solid waste, Methods of
solid waste disposal
2 Week 3 composting and sanitary landfill
3 Week 3 Liquid waste management: Composition and strength of sewage (BOD and COD)
4 Week 3 Primary, secondary (oxidation ponds, trickling filter, activated sludge process
Sept – 18 1 Week 3 septic tank and tertiary sewage treatment.
2 Week 3 Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms - Mycorrhizae, Rhizobia,
![Page 20: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
3 Week 3 Frankia, phosphate-solubilizers and Cyanobacteria
4 Week 3 Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation (symbiotic, non-symbiotic).
Biofertilizers - Rhizobium.
Oct- 22
1 Week 3 Concept of disease in plants. Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria,
and viruses.
2 Week 3 Plant diseases - groundnut rust, Citrus canker and tomato leaf curl
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
![Page 21: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B,Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 3 Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters that affect microbial growth in food
2 Week 3 Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
3 Week 3 egg, bread and canned foods
4 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
July – 25
1 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
2 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
3 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
4 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
Aug – 21
1 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
3 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
4 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
Sept –18
1 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
2 Week 3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
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3 Week 3 Downstream processing - filtration, centrifugation,
4 Week 3 cell disruption, solvent extraction.
Oct- 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
2 Week 3 Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
3 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week
4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 17
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 22 1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
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2 Week
4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 23
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week
4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 17
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
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Feb – 22
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 23
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3B MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 Microbial biotechnology: Scope and its applications in human therapeutics, agriculture
(Biofertilizers, PGPR, Mycorrhizae), environmental, and food technology.
4 Week 3 Genetically engineered microbes for industrial application: Bacteria and yeast
Dec – 23
1 Week
3 Recombinant microbial production processes in pharmaceutical industries -
Streptokinase, recombinant vaccines (Hepatitis B vaccine).
2 Week 3 Over view of production and applications of Microbial polysaccharides
3 Week 3 Bioplastics and Microbial biosensors
4 Week 3 Microbial based transformation of steroids and sterols.
Jan – 17
1 Week 3 Bio-catalytic processes and their industrial applications: Production of high fructose
syrup
2 Week 3 production of cocoa butter substitute.
3 Week 3 Immobilization methods and their application: Whole cell immobilization
4 Week
3 Bio-ethanol and bio-diesel production: commercial production from lignocellulosic
waste and algal biomass.
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Feb – 22
1 Week 3 Biogas production: Methane and hydrogen production using microbial culture.
2 Week 3 Microorganisms in bioremediation
3 Week 3 Degradation of xenobiotics.
4 Week 3 Mineral recovery, removal of heavy metals from aqueous effluents
Mar – 23
1 Week 3 Outlines of Intellectual Property Rights
2 Week 3 Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July – 24
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
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4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
Sept – 23
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techiques
Oct- 18
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4 Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4 Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week 4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 24
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
Sept – 23
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
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Oct- 18
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4 General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July – 24
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug – 22
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
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4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept – 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 18
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July – 24
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug – 22
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
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Sept – 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 18
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 24
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week 4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 19
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 20
1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
2 Week 4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
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3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 25
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week 4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 24
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 19
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
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Feb – 20
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 25
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: IIIB.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec – 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan – 19
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb – 20
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
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Mar – 25
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4B FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec – 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan – 19
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb – 20
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
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microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar – 25
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A Introduction to Microbiology, Microbial Techniques and Biology of Microorganisms. Class: I B.Sc Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in Microbiology-meaning, definition and history of
microbiology
2 Week 4
Contributions of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch ,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky
4 Week 4
Importance & applications of Microbiology
July - 25
1 Week 4 Taxonomy and significance of virology
2 Week 4 Protozoa(Entamoeba,leishmania)
3 Week 4 Isolation and identification of microorganisms
4 Week 4 Principles and types of stains
Aug - 22
1 Week 4 Simple ,Differential & negative stains
2 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
3 Week 4 Physical methods of sterilization-autoclave,hot air oven,pressure cooker
4 Week 4 Radiation methods-U.V RAYS and ultrasonic methods
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Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Chemical methods –use of alcohols, aldehydes,fumigants,phenols
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing, dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate & micromanipulator
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial culture-subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oil
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Lyophilization, sand cultures
2 Week 4 Archae-bacteria, Actinomycetes
3 Week 4
Structure and replication ofTMV
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A Microbial Physiology and Genetics Class: II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 4 Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 25
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 22
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
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allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 25
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 22
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
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Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:v
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 25
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 22
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
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3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :IB Biology of prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Microorganisms
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 19
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
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3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
Mar - 23
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B Molecular Biology Class: II B.Sc
Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 19
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
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4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 23
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOOGY Paper : 3B Medical Microbiology Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 19
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
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4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 23
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department : U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B Food and Industrial Microbiology Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13 3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3 Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 19
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
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4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 23
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :IA INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY Class:I
B.Sc Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 4 History of microbiology and Microscopy,Meaning definition and history of
Microbiology
2 Week 4
Contribution of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky and Alexander flemming
4 Week 4
Applications of microbiology
July - 25
1 Week 4 Bright field,dark field,phase-contrast,fluorescent
2 Week 4 Electron microscopy(SEM AND TEM).Ocular and stage micrometers
3 Week 4 Principles and types of stains-simple stain,differential stain,negative stain
4 Week 4 Structural stains-spore ,capsule,flagella,hanging drop method
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
2 Week 4 Principles and methods sterilization.physical methods of sterilization
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3 Week 4 Radiation methods –uv rays,gamma rays,ultrasonic methods
4 Week 4 Chemical methods of sterilization –alcohols ,aldehydes,fumigants
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Halogens ,hypochlorites.phenol coefficient
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate and micromanipulator.
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures,subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oils
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Lyophilisation,sand cultures
2 Week 4 Storage at low temperatures.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS Class:
II B.Sc Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 4 Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 25
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23 1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
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2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 25
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week 3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
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Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class:
III B.Sc Semester: V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 25
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
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4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B BIOLOGY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 22
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
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4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 22
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
![Page 72: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 22
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
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3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3
Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 22
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
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3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY Class:I B.Sc
Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week History of microbiology and Microscopy,Meaning definition and history of
Microbiology
2 Week 4 Contribution of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky and Alexander flemming
4 Week 4
Applications of microbiology
July - 26
1 Week 4 Bright field,dark field,phase-contrast,fluorescent
2 Week 4 Electron microscopy(SEM AND TEM).Ocular and stage micrometers
3 Week 4 Principles and types of stains-simple stain,differential stain,negative stain
4 Week 4 Structural stains-spore ,capsule,flagella,hanging drop method
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
2 Week 4 Principles and methods sterilization.physical methods of sterilization
3 Week 4 Radiation methods –uv rays,gamma rays,ultrasonic methods
4 Week 4 Chemical methods of sterilization –alcohols ,aldehydes,fumigants
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Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Halogens ,hypochlorites.phenol coefficient
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate and micromanipulator.
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures,subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oils
Oct- 26
1 Week 4 Lyophilisation,sand cultures
2 Week 4 Storage at low temperatures.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A Microbial physiology and genetics Class:II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 4
Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 26
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23 1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
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2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 26
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester: V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 26
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
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Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 26
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 26
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
![Page 84: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 26
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Nov- 10
1 Week 4
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :1B BIOLOGY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 23
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 19
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 21
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
![Page 86: DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS) (A … · 2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures –subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils ... 3 Principles of food preservation](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042116/5e93aef035638763493d46d7/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week 4
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc
Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 23
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 19
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 21
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
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3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class:III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 23
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 19
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 21
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
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3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B FOOD & INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 23
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 19
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 21
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
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4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal