daikyo incorporated report 2015 integrated reports · this report includes projections and...
TRANSCRIPT
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DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Integrated ReportsFor the year ended March 31, 2015
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Corporate Vision
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Collective Strengths of the Group
With each of the companies in the Daikyo Group delivering
high-quality services to match their respective roles, the
Daikyo Group has established a customer support system
utilizing the strong network of the Group as a whole.
Such strong ties within the Group enable a full range of
services tailored to the age bracket and lifestyles of cus-
tomers. This allows the Group to assist in protecting the
value of its customers’ real estate over the long term in
addition to sharing information and know-how.
Cautionary Statement with Respect to Forward-Looking StatementsThis report includes projections and forward-looking statements with respect to the Company’s plans, strategies, and performance. These statements are based not on past facts but on management’s assumptions
and beliefs in light of information currently available. These statements involve risks and uncertainties relating to such factors as economic trends, intensifying competition in the real estate sector, legislation, the tax
system, and institutions. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those in the Company’s forward-looking statements.
Contents
Corporate Vision
Daikyo: A Quick Read
Group Vision
To Our Shareholders
Market Environment
01
02
10
12
18
Segment Information
Daikyo Group’s Brands
Corporate Value Foundation
CSR/Corporate Governance
Directors and Executive Offi cers
20
30
32
42
Financial Section
Stock Information
Corporate Profi le
44
80
81
From individualsEach person will faithfully heed customer feedback and have the foresight to pursue work in which he or she can deliver unique added value and help enhance enterprise value.
Leveraging the collective strengths of the Group, Daikyo strives to create a
“harmonious living environment” through housing products and services
that satisfy the needs of all age groups and lifestyles.
From teamsAll teams will aspire to personal growth while collaborating in open communica-tion beyond divisional or Group company boundaries and to do their very best.
From good senseWe will always keep the environment in mind as we uphold laws and regula-tions and realize sustainable regional development and harmonious living environments, thereby fulfi lling our social responsibilities as a corporate citizen.
Toward customersWe take customer feedback seriously and endeavor to meet potential needs.
We seek to increase customer satisfaction by delivering optimal homes and services that offer real comfort.
Toward societyWe safeguard the environment while revitalizing communities.
We will help create a harmonious society by contributing to sustainable urban development through home construction.
Toward business partnersWe will share objectives and collaborate as a business partner.
We aim to offer optimal solutions to customers and deepen trust with business partners as we progress together.
Toward shareholdersWe will boost enterprise value by sustainably increasing profi tability and growth.
We will respond to change by continuing with management efforts to disclose the right information and bolster enterprise value.
Toward employeesWe will create workplaces of which employees and their families can be proud.
We will ensure that all Group employees share the joys of working together and respecting each other by creating workplaces that foster personal growth and satisfaction.
Management Philosophy of the Daikyo Group
Management approach
Code of conduct
Corporate Vision
Raison d’etre
In this report, millions are rounded up to the nearest whole number while units of hundreds of millions are rounded down.
Real estate development Real estate sales Urban development
Condominium management Resident services Janitorial servicervices
Repair and maintenance work Contract constructitionRemodeling Design alterations
Real estate brokerageR Leasing management
roperty managementProper Construction management Building utility
RenovationReSeismic diagnosis Strengthening work
Real Estate Develpment and Sales
Building ManagementCondominium Management
Real Estate BrokerageConstruction
ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INC.TAIWAN DAIKYO INCORPOTATEDTA ED
ANABUKI COMMUNITY INC.
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED
ORIX FACILITIES CORPORATIONRyukyu Facilities Corporation
APEX WAKO (THAILAND) CO., LTD.APEX WA
DAIKYO AUSTRALIA PTY LTDDA TD
DAIKYO REFORM・DESIGN INCORPORATED
DAIKYO INCORPORATED
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED
DAIKYO ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATEDED
IKYO HONGKONG LIMITDAIK ITED
g the quality of architectural valueEnhancing
Building the future through prosperity
Offering a comfortable living g space
Creating new townscapes
Improving living through design
SHUKEN INCORPORATED
01DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
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Products Services
New business creation
Businesses generated from
existing infrastructure
CapitalFinancial capital
Manufacturing capital
Human capital
Intellectual capital
Social and relationship
capital
Input
Daikyo Group’s business domain
Output
Corporate Vision
Corporate Governance
New value creation
Helping to create a more comfortable and sustainable society
Input
Output
Customer
Daikyo: A Quick Read Daikyo Group’s Value Creation Cycle
The Daikyo Group has accommodated changes in lifestyle trends and in the population structure, as well as environmental
issues and other wider changes, allocating its resources to create unique value and a more comfortable and sustainable
society.
• Condominium management support
• Resident services
• Building and facility management
• Real estate brokerage and sales
• Energy conservation consulting
• Condominium leasing and lease management
• Real estate investment
• Renovated condominium sales
• Remodeling
• Facility construction and demolition
• Condominium repairs
• Seismic reinforcement
• New condominium sales
• Detached house sales
• Other condominium construction contracting
• Providing serviced housing for the elderly
• Real estate agency
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Creating value
Allocating capital
Net sales
Number of qualifi cations held by employees
Cash fl ows from operating activities
Number of employees
Number of condominiums under management
Number of Kurashi Square members
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Operating income
Intangible fi xed assets
Net income ROE
(Billions of yen)
(Types)
(Billions of yen) (Yen)
(Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)
(Billions of yen)
(%)
96.7
131.3
144.9156.4
117.6
2015201420122011 2013
30.3
48.748.2
40.5
47.7
295.3 302.6
333.8317.1
298.6
2015201420122011 2013
24
591 610 609
502
2015201420122011 2013
25.8 26.5
32.430.0
24.6
2015201420122011 2013
13.5
22.1
16.918.1
22.0
2015201420122011 2013
48.4 46.5
20.2 20.0
56.6
2015201420122011 2013
13.214.9
23.621.8
12.5
2015201420122011 2013
7,226
3,940
5,088 5,196
3,712
2015201420122011 2013
Dividends per share
2015201420122011 2013
0
3.0 3.0 3.0
2.5
9.7
15.5
20.7
12.1
21.7
2015201420122011 2013
10.6
12.5 15.3
8.0
20.3
400,845443,471
516,658 526,131
408,184
2015201420122011 2013
59,744
82,444
97,438
2015201420122011 2013
6,408
Daikyo: A
Quick R
ead
Daikyo G
roup’s Value Creation C
ycle
Notes: 1. For the years ended March 31, 2011–2015
2. Fiscal 2011 and fi scal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively.
The method for calculating employee numbers changed from fi scal 2011. Contract and temporary employees are excluded from the number
of employees.
3. Shareholders’ equity ratio = (Net assets – Share subscription rights – Minority interests) / Total assets
Net assets(Billions of yen)
(Billions of yen)
Shareholders’ equity ratio(%)
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1960l Established Daikyo Shoji Incorporated
1964l Established Daikyo Kanko Incorporated
(now DAIKYO INCORPORATED)
l Launched condominium sales Launched fi rst Lions Mansion
1969l Established Daikyo Kanri Incorporated (now
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED) as a company specializing in condominium management
1975l Introduced auto-lock main entrance and
brick-tile exterior
1978l Achieved top position as industry leader in
condominium units supplied (4,289 units), remaining No. 1 for 29 consecutive years
1979l Established Jutaku Ryutsu Center to launch real
estate distribution and brokerage operations
1982l Listed on Second Section of the Tokyo
Stock Exchange (moved to First Section in 1984)
1984l Developed and deployed LIONS-
ONLINE-GUARD (L.O.G System), the industry’s fi rst centralized condominium management system
l Engineering department set up at Daikyo Kanri Incorporated (now DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED). Comprehensive large-scale condominium repairs and maintenance started
1987l Daikyo Kanko Incorporated renamed
DAIKYO INCORPORATED
1988l Established Daikyo Jutaku Ryutsu
Incorporated (now DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED)
l Completed 1,000th building in Lions Mansion series
l Set up condominium management industry’s fi rst training center
1998l Completed construction of
Elsa Tower 55, a 55-fl oor condominium skyscraper, the nation’s tallest such structure at the time
l Became biggest condominium management company for fi rst time (with 231,286 units under management)
1999l Completed 5,000th building in
Lions Mansion series LIONS Villaggio 5000 launched
1990 19951985198019761960
Early days Growth and expansion period
In 2014, the Daikyo Group celebrated its 50th anniversary, having grown along with Japanese society as the nation’s leading
supplier of condominiums starting with the Lions Mansion brand. It was a year in which the cumulative number of condo-
minium units supplied exceeded 450,000 and the number of condominiums under management exceeded 520,000. We will
continue to innovate in all areas of the real estate business.
Daikyo: A Quick Read Daikyo Group Timeline
Number of condominiums supplied
Cumulative number of condominiums supplied
Advertisement at time of listing
Public announcement on
change of company name
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2014201020052000
Period of reform
2000l Following the introduction
of the Housing Performance Labeling System, became the fi rst in the industry to receive the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s house design performance evaluation
2003l Launched Forest Lake
Hibarigaoka, the fi rst private sector-built condominium complex in Japan to receive offi cial approval as an environment-friendly housing project
2004l Became fi rst in the industry
to manage more than 300,000 condominiums
2005l Formed capital alliance with
ORIX Corporation (ORIX)
2006l Established DAIKYO L.DESIGN
INCORPORATED (now DAIKYO REFORM.DESIGN INCORPORATED to sell interior decor and remodeling services
2007l Completed 6,000th
condominium building in Lions Mansion series
l Established TAIWAN DAIKYO INCORPORATED
2008l J.COMS (later merged
with DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED), a condominium management fi rm, joined the Group
l Real estate brokerage and consulting fi rm Asset Wave Incorporated (now DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED) joined the Group
2009l Building and condominium
management fi rm ORIX Facilities Corporation joined the Group
2011l Inaugurated ALION TERRACE
NISHIARAI brand of detached houses
l Became fi rst in the industry to manage more than 400,000 condominiums
2012l Started selling Renoα-brand
of renovated condominiums
2013l Condominium construction
and comprehensive real estate services company Daikyo Anabuki Construction Inc. joined the Group
l Completed 8,000th condominium building
2014l Condominium renovation
specialist DAIKYO CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED started comprehensive and large-scale repairs and maintenance (merged with and absorbed Anabuki Construction Inc. and established a construction fi rm, DAIKYO ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED in 2015)
l Became fi rst in Japan to manage more than 500,000 condominiums
l Established Daikyo Australia Pty Ltd
l Established Daikyo Hongkong Limited
l Celebrated Daikyo Group’s 50th anniversary in December
Daikyo: A
Quick R
ead
Daikyo G
roup Timeline300,000
2003 350,0002008
450,0002014
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Condominium associations
Condominiums managed Facilities managed
9,500 520,000 5,900+
households
Ⅱ Extensive customer base
Network of major cities nationwide
The Daikyo Group’s collective strengths are its solid performance in meeting all of its customers’ needs and a nationwide,
diverse customer base. A robust fi nancial position underpins this solidity.
Daikyo: A Quick Read Our Strengths
Ⅰ
Business expansion Population of target cities Business locations Overseas expansion
47 300,000 240 3prefectures
Approx. Approx.
+ countries
Strength
Strength
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Shareholders’ equity ratio Debt to equity ratio
48.2 0.37% times
Construction capabilities tailored to customer needs
Ⅳ
Ⅲ
Ample funds on the basis of stable cash fl ows
Daikyo: A
Quick R
ead
Our S
trengths
Engineers Construction and contracting results
Bond ratings
New condominiums
Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I)
Large repair and maintenance work
Japan Credit Rating Agency Ltd. (JCR)
2,000
BBB+ A–(Stable) (Stable)
5,000 units1,400 unitsApprox.Approx.cumulative total cumulative total
Strength
Strength
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The Daikyo Group strives to create a “harmonious living environment” for customers at all life stages by taking into
account society, the environment, employees and all other stakeholders.
Number of condominiums under management
(at the end of March 2015)
In addition to the management of
Lions Mansion, which has made us an
industry leader in terms of the cumu-
lative number of new condominium
buildings supplied, we became the
fi rst in the industry to have more than
500,000 condominiums under man-
agement, owing partly to increases
through mergers and acquisitions.
Number of units managed under lease
(at the end of March 2015)
The Group manages rental properties
around Japan, and is proud of its high
occupancy rates.
Number of products developed based on customer needs
(at the end of March 2015)
In the Daikyo Group, the Lions Living
Labo project undertakes surveys and
round-table discussions to translate
customer needs into products.
Cumulative number of new condominium units supplied
(at the end of March 2015) The Daikyo Group has supplied a total
of 373,268 units in 6,899 condomin-
ium buildings since beginning such
sales in 1968. With the consolidation of
Anabuki Construction Inc. in April 2013,
the total number supplied exceeded
450,000 units in 8,200 condominium
buildings.
526,131 37,214
53Ranked 1st (452,660)
Snapshot
Daikyo: A Quick Read Snapshot
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Power generated at head offi ce(in fi scal 2014)
As part of efforts to conserve energy,
the Daikyo Group had solar panels
installed on part of the roof at head
offi ce and lithium-ion storage batter-
ies, which ensure power supply for
several days in case of disaster or a
power outage.
Electricity consumption(compared with fi scal 2012 at head offi ce)
In 2013, we upgraded facilities at
head offi ce, as part of which we
installed LED lighting, switched
from water-cooled to air-cooled air-
conditioning systems, and installed
thermal barrier fi lms. We thereby
cut electricity consumption by 27%
compared with pre-upgrade levels.
The Daikyo Group endeavors to provide
work conditions that are conducive to
female employment. One in four female
employees at Daikyo is a working
mother with children younger than 18.
The Daikyo Group has a corporate
university, the Daikyo Nexus Academy,
with executives as instructors who cul-
tivate young and mid-level employees
for future leadership positions. Since its
creation in 2010, the college has taught
a total of 96 employees (including
20 women).
watts11,971
Down 27%28 %
96
2015
Percentage of working mothers (nonconsolidated basis)
Cumulative number of employees taking corporate university courses
Daikyo: A
Quick R
eadS
napshot
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Overseas
Urban development
Hospital and nursing facility management
Lifestyle consulting
Community creation
Resident services
Rebuilding
Reselling and reuse
Condominiums with care facilities
Renovations
Eco condominiums
Detached housing
Solar power generation
Building management
Condominium management
Brokerage/Leasing
Remodeling
Development
Realization of real estate services
business
Customer-oriented
management
Stock and fl ow double-pillar style of management
Emphasis on living environments
Viewpoint of customers
and business partners
One-stop provision of
Daikyo Group services
Distinctive approach
Although previously the business slowdown appeared to be spreading worldwide against the backdrop of the European debt crisis, it would now
seem that global economies are poised for a steady and gradual recovery with apparent underlying strengths evidenced in part by the upswing in
the U.S. economy since the current year kicked off. Meanwhile, in Japan’s economy, although corporate earnings are beginning to improve as the
strong yen corrects and share prices climb, partially due to monetary easing measures, it still may be some time before this spurs housing spending.
Also, going forward, we envisage a trend of increasingly diverse customer needs as Japan’s social structure shifts and lifestyles change to
accommodate the nation’s low birthrate and growing elderly population combined with an increase in single-occupant households.
In such a business environment, the Daikyo Group continues to pursue innovation in existing ventures while also taking on challenges in new
areas of business both in Japan and abroad, and furthermore, aims to capitalize on Groupwide opportunities in newly emerging real estate services
that are built around residential lifestyles specifi cally matched to customer preferences.
Daikyo: Group Vision
Flow business
Initiatives in each segment as part of efforts to grow our real estate services business
In the real estate development and sales segment, we face severe
competition with respect to procurement of land for new condo-
miniums, largely due to an emerging scenario of conspicuous land
price increases above offi cial price levels and a decrease in deals
involving sales of land for use by companies, against a backdrop of
favorable corporate business performance.
Moreover, costs of labor and materials for new condominium
construction are poised to remain at relatively high levels over the
medium to long term.
Within this environment, the Daikyo Group aims to clearly establish
the new condominium sales business, which will act as the starting
point of Daikyo Group’s revenue streams, and function as a source
of consistent earnings.
With respect to business volume, we will take steps to secure and
maintain a certain scale of business, taking an agile approach in
developing our operations, with a focus on locations that hold promise
of favorable supply and demand fundamentals while taking the
business environment and other such factors into consideration.
Meanwhile, from the perspective of securing a constant volume
of business, we will target acquisitions that enable us to temporarily
hold and manage prime locations with promise of consistent profi t-
ability, combined with initiatives geared toward taking on prime land
for new condominiums.
In addition, in order to respond to the values and needs of
customers as they become more diverse and sophisticated, we will
take steps to develop and strengthen businesses secondary to new
condominiums, such as our detached housing business and serviced
housing for senior citizens business, as we take on challenges to
develop new opportunities geared toward diversifying our revenue
sources.
Demographic change, ecology, globalization
Real estate development and sales
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In the real estate brokerage segment, we anticipate increasing vitality
in the market for previously owned residences fueled by support
from government policies geared toward expanding the secondary
market for such housing. In the lease management business, on the
other hand, we anticipate an increasingly severe investment environ-
ment for real-estate owners amid a shift toward more of a renter’s
market as vacancies rise.
Within this environment, we integrated two Daikyo Group real
estate brokerage fi rms in April 2015, with the aim of developing a
comprehensive real estate brokerage business on a nationwide scale
involving a full range of real estate sales, purchase and leasing
services in the market for previously owned residences. On the road
ahead, we will redouble our efforts in implementing a fi nely tuned
approach tailored to geographic regions with the aim of progressively
building a framework that enables us to provide timely and precise
solutions designed to address customer needs.
In the area of real estate brokerage and existing real estate sales,
we aim to increase numbers of brokerage transactions handled and
units sold under our proprietary renovated condominium brands
such as Renoα (Reno alpha), by upgrading and expanding the offi ce
network, heightening brand recognition in areas where offi ces have
been opened, and increasing our market share.
To ensure that the lease management business functions as a
core part of our operations, we will use mergers as an opportunity
to unify and strengthen our services, while building positive relations
that will carry over well into the future.
With respect to developing overseas investor inbound business,
we will work to increase numbers of brokerage transactions centered
on overseas subsidiaries in Taiwan and Hong Kong, by leveraging
the Daikyo Group’s total support capabilities. In addition, with respect
to business involving second homes and condominiums in resort
communities, the Daikyo Group will diversify its range of services by
developing new opportunities, such as services involving hotel-type
rental and sublease of second homes and condominiums to third
parties during periods of availability.
In the condominium management business, customer needs are
becoming increasingly more diverse and sophisticated, with trends
that include growing cost awareness among customers given the
higher consumption tax rate and an aging condominium resident
demographic, along with shifting preferences away from simple price
sensitivity toward more of a focus on added value.
Within this environment, we aim to reaffi rm the Daikyo Group’s
position as the industry’s leading enterprise based on the number
of condominium units managed. To that end, whenever coming into
contact with customers, we will make a point of listening to their
feedback, even more than before, as we work to improve and
develop our existing services tailored to common areas of buildings,
while upgrading and expanding our resident-oriented services
tailored to privately owned sections of condominiums. In addition,
with the aim of increasing the number of condominium units under
our management, we will keep working toward heightening our
presence in the condominium management market involving units
beyond those of the Daikyo Group.
With respect to the management of buildings and other facilities,
we expect competition to become increasingly intense as we go
head to head with competitors in offering lower prices geared toward
encouraging customer switch-overs from other management
companies involving existing properties, as we face a situation
lacking in prospects for adding to our stock of buildings. To achieve
further growth, we must continually work to heighten our technology
and improve quality, while building unmatched levels of expertise
and originality and expanding in terms of business fi elds and
locations.
Within this environment, the Daikyo Group aims to increase orders
received in specialist fi elds such as those involving management of
medical and welfare-related facilities, and hotels and other lodgings,
along with operations and maintenance work involving solar power
generation equipment. In addition, we will also work to expand our
share of the Okinawan market, centered on the Ryukyu Facilities
Corporation established in January 2015.
In the area of contract work, while diffi culties remain with respect
to securing engineers and skilled labor due to decreasing numbers
of workers and an aging population, we nevertheless expect to see
growing demand as the overall age of buildings increases.
Under these conditions, the Daikyo Group merged two group
companies that handle construction-related work in March 2015,
premised on the aim of combining their technological capabilities
and condominium renovation know-how. Going forward, we will
take on work primarily involving repairs and renovations of common
areas in condominiums, providing ever greater levels of quality and
customer satisfaction, while increasing the number of orders received
for work from markets outside the Daikyo Group, through efforts to
reinforce systems of sales and construction management. In the
area of work involving buildings and other facilities, we will press
ahead with gaining more contracts for business by proposing solu-
tions designed to meet needs in areas that promise growth going
forward, such as dealing with aging equipment installed in older
buildings and other structures and improving energy effi ciency, as
well as handling customer services entailing energy-related manage-
ment and maintenance.
Stock business
Group Vision
Real estate management Real estate brokerage
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To Our Shareholders
Akira Yamaguchi
President and Representative Director
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To Our S
hareholders
Fiscal 2014 Business Environment
First of all, I would like to discuss the market environment for the condominium business, which is the core of the
Real Estate Development and Sales business. Despite the negative impact of the hike in the consumption tax rate,
sales in the condominium market were generally fi rm. This refl ected steady demand owing to low mortgage interest
rates, the government’s stimulus policy for home buyers, and other factors.
It was against this backdrop that the Company monitored market trends as it focused on sales initiatives to drive
profi tability. While the numbers for condominium contracts and sales were both down from a year earlier, the gross
profi t margin on condominium sales advanced 3.4 percentage points year on year. As a result, while net sales were
down for the Real Estate Development and Sales segment, operating income rose signifi cantly.
In the Real Estate Management segment, the number of condominium units managed and management contracts
for buildings and other facilities both increased, leading to a rise in management income. At the same time, contract
work income declined because of lower orders in some areas owing to the impact of the consumption tax rate hike.
While segment net sales were basically unchanged from the previous year, operating income decreased, partly
because of spending on efforts to reinforce the personnel structure to improve service quality.
In the Real Estate Brokerage segment, while sales contracts for existing condominiums in metropolitan Tokyo were
down around 10% from a year earlier, the Group was able to limit the reduction in the number of properties brokered.
We also sold 200 more renovated condominiums during the year under review, thereby increasing segment revenues
and earnings.
As a result of these factors, the Company generated consolidated net sales of ¥317.1 billion, operating income of
¥18.1 billion, and ordinary income of ¥16.7 billion. Net income was ¥12.1 billion, one factor being the absence of the
previous term’s gain on negative goodwill associated with the consolidation of Anabuki Construction Inc.
Fiscal 2013 Actual Fiscal 2014 Actual Difference
Net sales 333.8 317.1 (16.6)
Operating income 16.9 18.1 +1.2
Ordinary income 15.6 16.7 +1.0
Net income 20.7 12.1 (8.6)
(Billions of yen)
Overview of Fiscal 2014 Results
Dividend Policy
We adhere to a basic policy of returning profi ts to shareholders by sustainably improving corporate and shareholder
value. Accordingly, we will continue to pay stable dividends while investing in growth and maintaining a sound
fi nancial position.
In light of performance and other factors in the period under review, we decided to pay a year-end dividend of ¥3
per share.
We plan to pay a year-end dividend of ¥3 per share for the fi scal year ending March 31, 2016, as part of our
commitment to pay stable and sustainable dividends.
Fiscal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively in accordance with the change in accounting policy.
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Rebuilding a stable earnings foundation
4:6 6:4
P a s t
Centered on real estate
development and sales
Double-pillar stock and flow
business style of management
Concurrent growth of
stock and flow businessesStock business-based model
F u t u r eP r e s e n t
Real Estate
Development
and Sales
Real Estate
Brokerage
Real Estate
Management
Stock BusinessStock
Business
Stock Business Flow Business
Flow Business
Flow Business
Real Estate
Development
and Sales
Real Estate
Development
and Sales
Real Estate
Development
and Sales
Real Estate
Management
Real Estate
Management
Real Estate
Management
Real Estate
Brokerage
Real Estate
Brokerage
Real Estate
Brokerage
Strategies implemented during this period
Daikyo Group’s business structure reorganization
Strategies implemented
Expansion of the stock business
Stock business net sales (Note 1)
Ratio of stock to flow
Gross profi t margin on condominiums in real estate development and sales (fl ow operations) business (Note 2)
1.
Moved from prioritizing volume toward focusing on profitability of each project.
2.
Stable cash flows
Strengthened the financial base
March 31, 2010
10.1%
Fiscal 2009
¥126.0 billionFiscal 2014
Approx. ¥200.0 billion
March 31, 2015
24.7%
Fiscal 2009
Fiscal 2014
Stock
39%
Stock
62%Flow
61%
Flow
38%
Notes: 1. Calculation based on simple sum of segment revenues. 2. In line with a change in accounting policy, profi t margins on condominiums in the year under review excluded the impact of indirect costs.
In the flow business, promoted business ventures that conserve funds and enable high turnover, with emphasis on profitability
Concentrated business resources on the 3 major metropolitan areas
Average operating income
over the last 3 years of
¥19.0 billion
48.2%
(fi scal 2014)
Shareholders’ equity ratio of
26.4%
(fi scal 2009)
Challenges
To date, the Group has endeavored to rebuild its stable earnings foundation and generate consistent growth over the
medium and long term in stock operations from real estate management and brokerage businesses, and fl ow
businesses, which encompass real estate development and sales. By deploying such a balanced approach, or
double-pillar style of management, we have been able to expand stock operations’ earnings and boost the profi tability
of fl ow operations while constructing a robust fi nancial position.
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Most recent M&As
Most recent key reorganization initiatives
Anabuki
Community Inc.
ORIX Facilities
Corporation
Daikyo Construction
Incorporated
DAIKYO REALDO
INCORPORATEDGrand amenity, Ltd. APEX WAKO* Anabuki Construction
Anabuki Real Estate
Center Inc.ASSET WAVE
Anabuki Community Inc.
Condominium management
ORIX Facilities Corporation
Building management/Construction
Daikyo Anabuki Corporation
Construction
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED
Brokerage business
Before
After
To Our S
hareholders(*when acquired)
*Named ORIX Engineering Corporation before the merger
Acquisition year Business Company
2009 Building management ORIX Facilities
Condominium management
2009 Condominium management J・COMS*
Building management
2012 Condominium management Grand amenity, Ltd.*
2013 Electrical equipment and APEX WAKO*
instrumentation work
2013 Developer
Anabuki Construction Inc. Condominium management Construction work Real estate brokerage & leasing
2015 Repair work Shuken
While we have engaged extensively in mergers and acquisitions in recent years, mainly to reinforce our stock
businesses, we reorganized operations in fi scal 2013 and 2014 to optimize acquired operating resources and prepare
to embark on a new growth stage.
Our prime challenge is to boost revenue growth. We must pave a clear path toward that goal for our shareholders
and other stakeholders. We must therefore invest more effi ciently and effectively while optimally harnessing the
Group’s strengths and pursuing concurrent growth of the stock and fl ow businesses.
There are three ways of attaining such growth. The fi rst is to diversify investments by leveraging real estate informa-
tion. The second is to secure earnings opportunities by bolstering contact with customers. The third is to draw on
our architectural and construction capabilities to penetrate external markets.
We aim to become the real estate services group of choice by providing residential lifestyles that match customer
preferences. We will continue to innovate in our existing businesses and invest more effi ciently and effectively in
Japan. At the same time, we will draw on the Group’s strengths to cultivate new domestic and overseas business
domains and provide products and services that customers fi nd valuable.
We look forward to the ongoing support and encouragement of our stakeholders in our endeavors.
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Expanding and diversifying investments while broadening business domains and earnings
Leveraging Group strengths to enter a new growth stage
Examples of leveraging information (Japan)
Diversify investments by leveraging accumulated real estate information
Secure earnings opportunities by bolstering contact with customers (points of contact)
• We use only a little of the information that we accumulate nationwide per year on 50,000 properties.
• Information on new condominiums and other properties that we cannot use effectively to broaden the scope of investments, we should be able to use in
deploying new businesses.
• Combine our expertise in the real estate brokerage business with the regional network of Anabuki Construction, which became part of the Group in April
2013, to increase the number of properties brokered.
• A lot of the supply is of the Lions and Surpass brands, and in setting up new branches in areas where we have had no operations we aim to increase
contact with customers and increase the number of properties brokered.
• In recent years, there has been a growing need for partial management of self-administered condominium buildings through highly specialized manage-
ment fi rms that can handle burdensome accounting operations and assess planning and repair work.
• The self-administered condominium market currently comprises around 380,000 units. We will therefore proactively market partial management support
services to administrative associations to expand the number of units that we help oversee.
Shared residence
Entrance Kitchen Conceptual image of exterior
Multiple-dwelling urban housing
Faubourg Square
Social Residence Kichijoji
Information on approximately 50,000 properties Results
Effective use of information on land and buildings
Real estate
information gathered
from around the
nationUsed
Untapped
Expand business domains
and earnings
Land for condominiums
Approx. 1,000
Acquisitions for renovation and sales
Approx. 1,200
Acquisitions for real estate brokerage
Approx. 10,000
• Serviced housing for senior citizens
• Rental condominiums and apartments
• Shared residences
• Income properties, etc.
Approx. 38,000
Approx.12,000
Daikyo Group’s strengths based on double-pillar stock and fl ow management Fully harnessing unique strengths to enter a new stage of growth
Network of major cities nationwide
Extensive customer base
Construction capabilities tailored to
customer needs
Business expansion
47 prefectures
Condominium associations
Approx. 9,500
Population of target cities
300,000
Condominiums managed520,000+
Business locations
240+
Facilities managed
Approx. 5,900
EngineersApprox. 2,000
Large-scale repair and maintenance
work5,000 units
New condominiumsApprox. 1,400
units
Our Strengths Fundamental strategy going forward
Concurrent growth of stock and flow businesses
Diversify investment targets by
drawing on real estate information
Tap revenue opportunities by
expanding customer points of contact
Leverage construction capabilities and
enter external markets
1
2
3
1
2
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To Our S
hareholders
Optimally employ business model that integrates construction and sales
Construction business moving toward external markets
Real Estate Management Expand number of condominiums under management at self-administered buildings through partial management proposals
Draw on our architectural and construction capabilities to penetrate external markets
• Although the pace of increases in construction materials costs has recently abated, the shortage of construction labor will likely surge, with labor costs
putting even more pressure on earnings.
• Our development business leverages the integration capabilities of Anabuki Construction and the construction capabilities of our robust contractor network,
enabling us to ensure construction as planned and stable supply. An integrated construction and sales business model is a major Group strength, and by
optimally employing it we will further differentiate ourselves from the competition.
• We will focus on repairs of common areas in condominium buildings and construction to boost value, providing high-quality work that increases customer
satisfaction leading to more orders in existing markets.
• We expect the market for repairs and renovations to increase as buildings age, and will exploit opportunities such as contract work on public facilities.
Be able to deliver construction of condominium buildings on schedule even amid labor shortages and increasing materials costs
Real Estate Brokerage Further expand real estate brokerage network to accelerate business growth
Harness Japan’s top regional network Continue opening new branches to expand performance
Unable to accommodate needs because
of a limited branch network
Areas in which there is a large supply of Lions Mansion condominiums (including Shikoku,
Hokushinetsu, and Sanin)
As of March 31, 2015 For the year ending March 31, 2020
Employ Anabuki Construction’s
extensive regional network
Leverage strengths to increase the number of properties brokered Increase strengths to further expand brokerage network
To date
Henceforth
70
branches
100
branches
Issues and needs with self-administered properties
Issues
Needs
Supply partial management operations
Cumulative total of condominiums
supplied in Japan:
6 million units
Burden on caretakers/owners in areas requiring advanced expertise
Outsource partial management to management companies
Proposals matching
needs
○
○
○
Example: management services
Combined strengths of Daikyo and Anabuki Construction
Brand
Purchasing clout
Construction capabilities
Sales capabilities
Cost competitiveness
Existing market
Repair work on condominiums and other work to raise value
Fully enter external markets, including construction contracts
for public facilities
Construction market expansion
Apply exiting strengths and expertiseReinforce and use
resources effectively
Strengthen orders
Condominiums Buildings other than condominiums
Higher demand related to aging of buildings
Anabuki ConstructionDaikyo
Management company market penetrationApprox. 5.62 million units (93.7% of total)
Self-administered condominium building marketApprox. 380,000 units (6.3% of total)
Accounting
Implementation/coordination of maintenance & repair
Support for governing bodies & general meetings
Managerial staff operations
Cleaning
Facility inspection
Remote management services
3
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Overview of trends in the condominium and building markets in which the Daikyo Group operates and its market
position.
Cumulative number of
condominiums supplied
in Japan
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
(Units) (Million Units)
1980 1990 2000 2010
Sales contracts
for existing
condominiums in
metropolitan Tokyo
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
02005/3
(Units) (Years)
2010/3 2015/3
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
Sales for major real
estate brokerages
(fi scal 2014)
Ranking in terms of
cumulative number of
condominiums supplied
since establishment
Total amount
of transactions Number of brokerage Commissions Number of brokerage
Company (Millions of yen) transactions (Millions of yen) offi ce branches at year-end
1 MITSUI FUDOSAN REALTY CO., LTD. 70,750 37,156 1,273,153 275
2 SUMITOMO REAL ESTATE SALES CO., LTD. 54,311 33,968 1,065,681 255
3 TOKYU LIVABLE INC. 41,546 19,568 1,010,828 150
4 NOMURA REAL ESTATE GROUP 25,833 7,174 710,980 66
5 SUMITOMO MITSUI TRUST REALTY CO., LTD. 15,538 6,803 406,291 74
6 MITSUBISHI UFJ REAL ESTATE SERVICES CO., LTD. 14,170 5,718 386,937 43 7 MIZUHO TRUST REALTY COMPANY LTD. 11,037 3,872 282,120 45
8 MITSUBISHI REAL ESTATE SERVICES. CO., LTD. 9,996 2,661 675,788 25
9 FUKUYA-K CORPORATION 8,186 9,416 174,172 94
10 DAIKYO GROUP 7,453 6,693 171,189 70
Company Number of units supplied
1 Daikyo 341,001
2 Company A 163,741
3 Company B 127,858
4 Company C 111,473
5 Company D 111,283 2.8
資料:㈱不動産経済研究所The Daikyo Group has supplied a total of
approx. 450,000 units.
Market Environment
After condominiums swiftly
became common in the 1970s, the
annual number supplied exceeded
100,000 units in the 1990s.
However, funding to an overheated
real estate sector was suppressed
following the fi nancial crisis of
2008, with the shortfall causing
construction starts to plunge and
the supply to drop below the 2007
peak of 227,000 units. Housing
demand steadied thereafter, with
supply recovering somewhat
despite the impact of the Great
East Japan Earthquake of 2011.
Source: Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure, Transport
and Tourism
Left axis: Number of new condominiumsRight axis: Cumulative number of condominiums
Demand for existing condomini-
ums has expanded owing to
increases in condominiums in
stock and a lower supply of new
ones. The number of sales con-
tracts in metropolitan Tokyo has
risen in recent years. The number
of sales contracts is climbing in
line with increases in the quality
of condominiums in stock.
Source: Daikyo, based on data from
the Real Estate Economic
Institute Co., Ltd.
Source: Real Estate Information
Network for East Japan
Source: Shukan Jutaku Shimbun
The cumulative number of units that each
company has supplied since establishment
through 2014 were numbers through 2002 for
each company excerpted from the Real Estate
Economic Institute’s Three Decades of the
Japanese Condominium Market, adding the
company’s announcements of annual sales
by enterprise since 2003.
Left axis: Number of sales contracts Right axis: Age of structures
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Daikyo Group’s
sales from building
management
Condominium
management company
ranking based on
number of condominium
units under management
(as of March 31, 2015)
Condominium units Company name under management
1 DAIKYO GROUP 526,131
2 TOKYU COMMUNITY GROUP 494,020
3 NIHON HOUSING CO., LTD. 411,795
4 DAIWA HOUSE GROUP 320,489
5 MITSUBISHI ESTATE GROUP 310,309
6 HASEKO COMMUNITY GROUP 309,302
7 MITSUI FUDOSAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICE GROUP 244,494
8 GOJINSHA KEIKAKU KENNKYUJYO GROUP 202,587
9 SUMITOMO FUDOSAN TATEMONO SERVICE CO., LTD. 173,396
10 NIHON SOGO JYUSEIKATSU KABUSHIKIGAISYA 155,721
Condominium units Company name under management
DAIKYO ASTAGE INC. 424,717
ANABUKI COMMUNITY INC. 101,414
Number of condominium
units under management
49.3
3.0 2.05.0
8.0
8.3
82.013.7
19.5
9.2More than 100,000 units
More than 50,000 units
More than 20,000 units
More than 10,000 units
Less than 10,000 units
Inner circle: Breakdown by scale of
top 505 condominium
management companies
Outer circle: Market share by company
scale
(%)
Scale of building
management market
4,200
4,000
3,800
3,600
3,400
3,200
3,000
2002/3 2005/3 2008/3 2011/3 2017/32015/3
(Billions of yen) (%)
106
103
100
97
94
91
88
2012/3 2014/3 2015/32013/3
30
28
26
24
22
(Billions of yen)
Market Environm
ent
(Forecast)
The building management market
encompasses the three key
aspects of cleaning, facility admin-
istration, and security services,
as well as repairs, upgrades,
remodeling, and other peripheral
operations. Since the Great
East Japan Earthquake, related
construction has underpinned the
market scale through increased
demand related to recovery,
energy conservation, and power
savings. The overall market has
exceeded ¥3 trillion in recent
years despite few prospects for
signifi cant growth following a peak
in new construction demand.
Condominiums in stock totaled
6,132 million units at the end
of 2014 (source: Ministry of
Land, Infrastructure, Transport
and Tourism). The management
of new condominiums by devel-
opers has become common.
Companies managing more than
100,000 units dominate the mar-
ket, with a combined share of
around 49%.
Left axis: Market scale Right axis: Year on year
Source: Daikyo, based on data from
Mansion Kanri Shimbun
Source: Mansion Kanri Shimbun
Source: “Building Management
Market Survey Results
2014” by Yano Research
Institute Ltd.
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Share of sales of stock and fl ow businesses
Consolidated
Daikyo Group
Real Estate Management
Real Estate Brokerage
Real Estate Development
and Sales
Net sales ¥120.7 billion
Operating income ¥10.1 billion
Net sales ¥158.0 billion
Operating income ¥8.3 billion
Net sales ¥41.8 billion
Operating income ¥2.8 billion
Net sales ¥317.1 billion
Operating income ¥18.1 billion
Fiscal 2014 Fiscal 2014
Fiscal 2014
Fiscal 2014
The Group positions its three reporting segments under either of two operational pillars. One pillar comprises fl ow businesses, encompassing
Real Estate Development and Sales, which center on the construction and sales of new condominiums. The other pillar comprises stock
businesses, one of which is the Real Estate Management segment, which encompasses administration of condominiums, buildings and other
facilities, as well as contract work derived from these operations. The other is the Real Estate Brokerage segment, focusing on property
brokerage, condominium sales, and lease management.
The Daikyo Group maintains stock and flow businesses.
Flow Business
Stock Business
Real Estate Development and Sales
Real Estate Management .
Real Estate Brokerage
82% 61%78% 57%78% 55%76% 52% 42% 38%
18%
39%
22%
43%
22%
45%
24%
48%58% 62%
2006/3 2010/32007/3 2011/32008/3 2012/32009/3
~2009/3 2010/3~
2013/3 2014/3 2015/3
Stock Business
Segment Information
Flow Business
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Spotlighting new condominiums as but one example of
the Group’s contribution to comfortable living
Real Estate Development and Sales
Flow businesses
Real Estate Management Real Estate Brokerage
Stock businesses
Our stock and flow businesses address the diverse needs of customers.
Timeline
¥¥
Customer
Handling such tasks as administrative support, building and facilities management, and
building attendant services
Undertaking renovations
Support for lease management
Brokerage
Undertaking remodeling
Periodic inspections and after-sales services
Establishing management associations by all owners
Introducing a new condominium
Support for reconstruction
Providing services for residents
Segm
ent Information
Management associations
Real estate investment
Condominium leasing and lease management
Renovatedcondominium sales
Remodeling
Resident servicesDetached house sales
Real estate brokerage and salesCondominium repairsCondominium management
supportNew condominium sales
Energy conservation consultingOther condominium construction contracting
Facility construction and demolition
Building and facility management
Real estate agency
Bu
sin
ess
to
Bu
sin
ess
Bu
sin
ess
to
Co
nsu
mer
Considering a condominium purchase Contract
Remodeling
Selling
Leasing
Operations through condominium management associations
Life in a condominiumMoving in
ReconstructionRenovation
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Condominium sales (billions of yen)
and gross profi t margin (%)
2015/32014/3
152.7
106.6
132.1
2013/3
18.818.821.321.3 24.724.7
Operating income (billions of yen)
2015/32014/3
14.9
10.1
7.8
2013/3 *
Net sales (billions of yen) Percentage of consolidated net sales (fi scal 2014)
2015/32014/3
158.8
120.7
142.7
2013/3 *
Real Estate Development
and Sales
38%
Net sales
Real Estate Development and Sales
This business integrates everything from land acquisition to
planning, sales, and after-sales services. We have recently
expanded beyond condominiums to handle detached houses.
Major companies
DAIKYO INCORPORATED
ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INC.
Flow Business
*Fiscal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively in accordance with the change in accounting policy.
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LIONS TACHIKAWA GRANDFORT
(Completed in March 2014)
THE LIONS ICHIJO TOWER GIFU
(Completed in September 2012)
Sainokuni Green Plan Award
Certifi ed by Japan Business Initiative for Biodiversity
LIONS MISATOCHUO
(Completed in February 2013)
LIONS KOHOKU NEW TOWN LAUREL COURT
(Completed in August 2015)
Earned the Good Design Award 2014 (in the housing and living space category)
Real Estate Sales Process
In building new homes, our planning and proposals encompass creating
high-quality living spaces and comfortable residential environments. We have
thus earned a solid reputation from various institutions for many of our properties.
Flow B
usinessR
eal Estate Developm
ent and Sales
The fi rst stage of the new condominium business is to secure land for construction, with construction starting after receiving construction approval. Condominium sales generally begin once
construction has started.
From when sales start through to the signing of contracts, units are recorded as the balance of contracted units, and then posted to sales once delivery to purchasers has been completed.
Completion of construction
Construction approved
Land acquisition
販売(供給)
Sale (supply)After-sales services
Construction start
Sales agreement
Delivery
Contract
Sales
Planned construction
site
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Real Estate Management
The Real Estate Management business primarily engages in
condominium management and support for management
associations, management of building and facility maintenance,
and contract work that includes renovating structures and
remodeling residences.
Major companies
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED
ANABUKI COMMUNITY INC.
Backlog of orders for contract work (billions of yen)
Operating income (billions of yen)
Net sales (billions of yen) Percentage of consolidated net sales (fi scal 2014)
2015/32014/3
122.6
158.2 158.0
2013/3 *
2015/32014/3
8.3
9.7
8.3
2013/3 * 2015/32014/3
15.7
31.4
23.6
2013/3
Real Estate Management
49%
Net sales
Stock Business
ORIX FACILITIES CORPORATION
DAIKYO ANABUKI CONSTRUCTIONINCORPORATED
*Fiscal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively in accordance with the change in accounting policy.
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Condominium management and contract work
■ Condominium management
Condominium management contractA management association comprising all condominium unit owners commissions a management company to manage the condominium building which then receives management, maintenance and other fees in return for its services. The main tasks include clerical work, such as recording expenses and receipts for administrative expenses and the maintenance reserve collected for the running of the management association, overseeing maintenance which includes daily cleaning, and the mainte-nance of structures and facilities. Such support services help to enhance security, safety and comfort for residents.
Janitor Training Center
In 1988, we established the con-
dominium industry’s fi rst training
center for janitors. The center
offers specialized training in
high-quality services.
We have deployed female customer service
liaisons at branches around the nation to
utilize their skills in listening attentively and
attending to the needs of elderly people and
housewives who spend long periods of the day
at home. These representatives focus on this
demographic as part of a structure designed to
enhance customer satisfaction and generate new
business opportunities.
• Accounting• Support for governing bodies &
general meetings• Implementation/coordination of
maintenance & repair• Facility inspection• Remote management
services
Contract workAs condominiums age, they require repairs and planned renovations to maintain and improve the performance of structures and facilities. A management company handles construction scheduling and consulting and oversees the work, receiving construction fees from the maintenance reserve that a management association sets aside.
Condominium
management
contract
Contract work
Management company
Support for planned renovations
Management association Unit owners
Comprising all
condominium unit
ownersSupport for management associations, building and facility management, personnel management, and security services
Administrative expenses
Maintenance reserve
Management commission expenses (from administrative expenses)
Construction charges (from maintenance reserve)
Stock B
usinessR
eal Estate Managem
ent
We have appointed female customer service liaisons to specialize in resolving housing-related concerns.
Proposing solutions
Customer
service liaisonsCustomers
Daily concerns
• Managerial staff operations• Cleaning
Condominium advisors are local employees who negotiate and communicate with
the management associations of condominium owners. These advisors collabo-
rate with condominium janitors in deepening ties with customers and engaging in
consulting to assist them and resolve their issues.
Condominium advisors
Condominium supporter (janitor)
Comprehensive management services
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Planned renovations and their purpose
■ Contract work
Planned renovations and maintenance and enhancement of the performance of structures and facilities
Initial performance
Functionality
Degradation
Repairs
Repairs
Refurbishments
Refurbishments
Large-scale repairs and maintenance work (fi rst)
after around 12 years
Large-scale repairs and maintenance work (second)
after around 24 years
1
2
3
4
5
■ Large-scale repair and maintenance (Buildings)
Condominiums fast became popular in the 1970s. The current stock exceeds 6 million units nationwide, with the need for renovations increasing as time passes.
By integrating the construction entities within the Group, we have shared expertise and reinforced purchasing capabilities so we can provide higher-quality
services.
Major renovation project
2015/32014/3
383
454
394
2013/3
Structures degrade over time.
A management company undertakes planned renovations by providing support when a management association formulates upkeep plans covering around 30 years.
Planned repairs and maintenance at appropriate times according to the degradation of structures and facilities can restore performance to not far below the levels of new buildings.
Around 12 to 15 years after construction, large-scale repairs and maintenance work are undertaken to coat walls, waterproof roofs, and coat metalwork.
At these stages, Group management companies formulate proposals to not only functionally restore condominium buildings but also refi t them with the latest facilities and make the
buildings barrier-free for greater enhancement of their performance.
In planned renovations, stages 1 through 5 are thereafter repeated.
1
32
4
5
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Stock B
usinessR
eal Estate Managem
ent
Overview of building and facility management and building construction
Owners
Building maintenance
Construction management
Property management
Construction contracting
Building maintenance Construction managementProperty management Construction contracting
Planned construction sites
Building and facility management examples
University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of MedicineFacility management
Sunny Solar Fukushima Central Power Plant
Operations and maintenance work
Building and facility management company Building
Services provided
While inspecting building facilities and monitoring their operations, we preserve the assets of building owners through three key services to ensure that areas are comfortable for users.
1 The fi rst is to lower running costs and maintain facilities so they can be used for a long time.
2 The second is to optimize cleaning to upkeep and enhance aesthetics and keep surroundings sanitary.
3 The third is to ensure safety through security and disaster prevention monitoring. These services lead to comfortable living for residents.
This service offers the comprehensive management of owners’ facilities. We coordinate everything from securing tenants for leasing to management and building maintenance and helping retain the aesthetics of facilities. We report on management issues and make proposals for resolving them.
We propose plans and designs that refl ect owners’ intentions and needs, maintaining quality from the order stage through to construction management and construction site safety.
We provide comprehensive support for planning, design, construction, repairs and renovations for building, electrical, and facility work, providing services that add value to structures and facilities.
Tenants
Tenants
Tenants
TenantsConstruction contract
Commission agreement
Cleaning, inspecting facilities, providing security, and handling emergencies, and other.
Planning and designing, ordering, construction supervision, and safety management
Construction, electrical, facilities, installation of meters and safety devices, and other work
Monthly report
Soliciting and managing tenants, clerical work, and managing payments
Management by sector
We will draw on the Group’s experience and advanced building and facility management know-how in such areas as medical and welfare facilities, hotels, and public offi ces to reinforce orders. In addition to building and facility management, we engage in businesses in the environment and energy-related sectors. In the solar power generation-related business, we are expanding operations and maintenance orders that encompass installing and managing solar facilities.
As of March 31, 2015
Commercial & Entertainment Facilities
34%
Office Buildings
23%
Medical & Healthcare Facilities
16%
Accommodation Facilities
10%
Others
Schools/Academic Facilities
5%
Residences
4%
*As well as offering owners building maintenance services and construction contracting,
we sometimes also maintain service agreements with tenants.
Administrative
tasks on behalf
of new owners
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Real Estate Brokerage
In the Real Estate Brokerage segment, we broker condominiums,
remodel residences, and buy, renovate and resell condominiums.
We also provide lease management support for property owners.
Major companies
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED
DAIKYO REFORM . DESIGN INCORPORATED
Total amount of brokerage transactions (billions of yen) and number of transactions
2015/32014/3
187.6171.1
163.9
2013/3
5,4995,499
6,8406,8406,6936,693
Operating income (billions of yen)
2015/32014/3
1.2
2.3
2.8
2013/3 *
Net sales (billions of yen) Percentage of consolidated net sales (fi scal 2014)
2015/32014/3
23.1
36.6
41.8
2013/3 *
Real Estate
Brokerage
13%
Net sales
Stock Business
*Fiscal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively in accordance with the change in accounting policy.
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Facility warrantee/24/7 emergency service
After consulting with the seller, we evaluate the property by checking the location and other information, and conclude a brokerage contract with the seller.
We then begin advertising and showing the property to interested parties.
Once a buyer is decided on, we help conclude a contract between the seller and the buyer and receive a brokerage commission.
A real estate company of the Daikyo Group buys the property* after consultation with the seller.
After renovating the property, the real estate company of the Daikyo Group sells the property and receives payment from the buyer.
*Properties that the Daikyo Group buys must satisfy certain conditions.
1
2
3
4
Daikyo property brandRenoα
Seller
Buyer Buyer
1
2
3
4
Through this service, the company eliminates the burden
on sellers and buyers if problems arise after existing
condominium contracts are concluded and properties
are handed over. We offer a 24/7 emergency service to
respond to problems that buyers encounter in everyday life
in the fi rst year after handover.
Stock B
usinessR
eal Estate Brokerage
General fl ow of brokerage and real estate sales in the Real Estate Brokerage segment
Normally the seller’s
responsibility
Normally the buyer’s
responsibility
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE guarantees repair costs
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE guarantees repair costs
Repair costs guaranteed one year after handover to buyer
24/7 emergency service*
After handover
*Only the 24/7 emergency service is available also for detached houses
Problem occurs
Seven days after handover from seller
One year after handover to buyer
Introductions and other support
Sales contract
Sales consultations
Renovating and selling property
Brokerage commissions
Sales contract
Receiving sales proceeds as seller
Brokerage contract
Seller’s property
Real estate company
Sales contract
Brokerage
Real estate sales
Problem occurs
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http://lions-mansion.jp/
Daikyo’s Lions Mansion brand of new condominiums refers to the lion’s strong instinct for family and refl ects our desire to create residences that nurture family ties in stately surround-ings. We built our fi rst Lions Mansion condominium in 1968, and have supplied more than 6,000 residential buildings under that brand since then.
The Surpass brand of new condominiums is built by Anabuki Construction, which completed its fi rst condominium residence in 1978. The company has since built close to 1,300 buildings, mainly in suburban areas. Anabuki Construction created a busi-ness model that integrates construction and sales, handling everything from land acquisition, planning, design, and construction, to sales, management, and after-sales services.
Lions Mansion
Surpass
http://lions-mansion.jp/sumai/special/house/
http://www.384.co.jp/384home/
A brand of detached houses that Daikyo and Anabuki Construction inaugurated in 2011 as the fruit of their expertise and solid track record in condominium development. This brand aims to offer ideal living environments.
Alion TerraceSurpass Home
(Surpass Town)
http://www.384.co.jp/
Daikyo Group’s Brands
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http://www.daikyo-anabuki.co.jp/renoalpha/
This is a brand of renovated condominiums from DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE, which inspects and repairs utilities before renovating living quarters and provides guarantees for existing and new utilities after residents move in.
Brand Inform
ation
Kurashi Square
We launched this condominium information site in August 2011 to inform residents about events in their buildings, post maintenance work details, notify of regularly scheduled inspections, manage records, and sell housing-related goods.
https://www.kurashi-s.jp/
http://www.daikyo-astage.co.jp/plusidea/
Plusidea, combining plus and idea, is the brand name for repair and renovation services based on the concept of providing better ideas for living. The repairs extend beyond maintaining quality to include proposing and undertaking work to create more comfortable living environments based on the combined input of management associations, residents, property management and construction fi rms.Plusidea
http://kukan.l-reform.jp/
This DAIKYO REFORM・DESIGN brand offers remodeling plans to optimize usage of space.
Kukan Sozo
Reform
http://l-reform.jp/pickup/lrior/
This is DAIKYO REFORM・DESIGN’s brand of tastefully designed, highly functional fi xtures. Offerings include kitchen lines and cupboards, and bathroom vanities.
LRIOR
Renoα
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Corporate social responsibility is about going beyond the pursuit of profi ts to assume responsibility for the social impact of
corporate activities and make decisions that accommodate all stakeholders, including consumers, investors, and society
at large.
We drew on our Group management philosophy that encompasses our raison d’être, management approach, and
code of conduct in drafting our corporate governance structure. By fulfi lling our corporate social responsibilities
in terms of social and economic value, we are moving forward with CSR activities while endeavoring to enhance
corporate value.
Group
management
philosophy
Economic value (contributing to the company’s own earnings)
Social value
(contributing to society)
The social responsibilities that
companies must minimally fulfill
Activities as corporate citizen
Page 35
Page 36 Page 34
Page 33
(compliance, risk management
and legal compliance)
Employee participation
Corporate governance
Daikyo Group’s solutions to social
issues
Developing and using human resources
Corporate Value Foundation CSR/Corporate Governance
The social
responsibilities that
companies must
minimally fulfill
1
2
3
4
Raison d’etre
Management approach
Code of conduct
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CS
R/C
orporate Governance
Revitalizing and enhancing property value
Self-contained communities, co-existence, and matching of
products/services/people
Driving sustainability
Social Issues Solutions marketed by the Daikyo Group
Growing number of aging condominiums
• Increasing vacancy rates
• Changing preferences, away from the dated and
rundown
(Floor plan changes)
Changing lifestyles and living environment
preferences
• Growing number of elderly residents
• From family to single-resident living
(Growing number of single-occupant households)
Environmental issues
• Energy problems
• Disasters
Examples of Daikyo Group’s initiatives
• Vacation rentals
• Renovations
• Serviced housing for senior citizens
• Redevelopment
• Community
• Passive design
• Disaster prevention
• Green energy
The stock of condominiums in Japan
exceeds six million units, and it has
become important to enhance the
quality of aging properties. Daikyo
responded to this situation by launch-
ing the Renoα brand of renovated
condominiums to fully enter the resi-
dential revitalization business. We
renovated more than 1,000 units in
fi scal 2014.
Renovations (revitalizing residences)
Daikyo started its original vacation rental business in Okinawa in
January 2015 to contribute to more effective use of properties
by reducing the number of condominium vacancies, under our
concept of “the light always shines from the windows.” Also, by
2020 we plan to have 300 units occupied during periods when
second-house owners are not using them.
We look to ultimately expand these operations beyond
Okinawa.
More than 40 years have passed since Daikyo began condominium development. We believe
that we ought to propose ways whereby the growing number of aging residents can live
comfortably in their later years. In 2014, we accordingly began providing serviced housing for
the elderly. We plan to operate about 60 such buildings over the next 10 years.
Vacation rentals (ensuring effective use of vacant properties)
Serviced housing for senior citizens
Daikyo Group’s solutions to social issues
KAGAYAKI NO TOKI Nakano Minamidai in the Nakano
district of Tokyo, our fi rst serviced condominiums for
the elderly
Number of renovated
condominium units sold
2015/32014/3
595
827
1,056
2013/3
1
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The Daikyo Group has leveraged its more than 40 years of experience as a provider of hous-ing to undertake Groupwide efforts to provide restoration support following a major disaster. We engage in various initiatives to help ensure resident safety, distributing disaster manuals to management associations and conducting disaster drills.
Building disaster prevention awareness
In keeping with its aim of creating environment-friendly housing, Daikyo employs construction techniques that adopt solar, wind, and other energy sources to make interiors more comfortable. We started fully employing this approach from 2009, deploying energy-saving facilities to reduce sum-mer electricity charges for air- conditioning by 30% and lowering indoor temperatures an average of 4.9°C during July.
Planning and deploying architectural designs that incorporate green energy
Developing and using human resources
Disaster preparedness manuals for
management associations
Special hooks installed on the top of a balcony for
growing a green wall
Seminars on condominium management and disaster preparedness
at each site
A burglar-proof ventilating private entrance to each unit
The Daikyo Group conducts events to reinforce connections between residents and also takes part in community events.
Community
We have a strong track record in regional redevelopment initiatives around Japan, and believe these to be important for the revitalization of regions beyond the nation’s three largest cities.
Redevelopment
Number of participants in
childcare-leave community
20152014
25
2931
2013
Daikyo has obtained Kurumin Mark Certifi cation from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan in recognition of outstand-ing efforts based on the Act on the Advancement of Measures to Support Raising the Next-Generation of Children.
Kurumin Mark Certifi cation
As part of efforts to create a working climate that makes it easy for child-care leave takers to return to work, in 2010 the Daikyo Group inaugurated the information sharing luncheon club for employees taking such leave and all those who have returned to work and are balancing childcare and professional commitments. We enable working mothers to engage in work that draws on the unique perspective they bring to their work and support them in balancing their personal and professional commit-ments to continue having an active role in the job. The number of such employees was 14 in the initial year, rising to 31 in 2015.
Information-sharing luncheon club for childcare-leave community
Lions Ichijo Tower Gifu,
a redeveloped property near a train station
2
88 (including 4 males)
Number of employees taking childcare leave
(As of the year ended March 31, 2015)
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The Daikyo Group’s top manage-ment team passes on knowledge and engages in dialogue to con-vey management perspectives, swiftly cultivating young and mid-level employees who will eventually oversee the Group.
We hold open-house days for employees’ children during their summer holidays to help them better understand their parents’ work and begin thinking about their own future careers.
Corporate university
Offi ce open-house for employees’ kids
Since 2008, we have regularly held in-house sales of cookies, pound cakes, and other baked goods made by intellectually challenged people. Proceeds support the activities of Palette, a nonprofi t organization that runs the Okashiya Palette workshop.
Selling baked goods in-house
We gather PET bottle caps in-house which the Cap-no-Chokinbako Promotion Network then put toward raising money for vaccines for children in developing countries. We also collect used postage stamps for the Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning, which safeguards the lives of women worldwide during pregnancy and childbirth.
Supporting efforts to protect women and children
Seasoned front-line professionals lecture on various subjects in these classes. We hold these classes periodically as tools to cultivate a cor-porate culture of continuous learning, self-actualization and interaction to enhance job satisfaction.
The Group fosters students’ interest in and awareness of its products and services exposing them to potential future occupations.
Open courses through the Learning Cafe
Hosting student visits
Activities as corporate citizen
CS
R/C
orporate Governance
3
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(1) Corporate Governance Structure
Board of Directors
Daikyo’s Board of Directors, which is composed of seven
directors (three of whom were appointed from outside the
Group) as of June 23, 2015, makes decisions on important
management issues and oversees the activities of its
executive offi cers. The Board of Directors met on seven
occasions during the fi scal period under review. The director
attendance rate at these meetings was 98%.
Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee, which is composed of fi ve
directors (including three appointed from outside the Group) as
of June 23, 2015, has the authority to decide on nominations
for director at the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
and the right to deliberate the selection of important
executives, such as executive offi cers and the representative
executive offi cer. The Nominating Committee met on four
occasions during the fi scal period under review. The director
attendance rate at these meetings was 95.2%.
Audit Committee
As of June 23, 2015, the Audit Committee is composed of
three outside directors who evaluate the activities of executive
offi cers and the Company’s internal control systems. This
evaluation is based on reports of the business and affairs of
the Company presented by the representative executive
offi cer, results of internal audits and reports relating to overall
internal control presented by the executive offi cer in charge
of the Group Audit Department, and accounting audit reports
presented by the independent accounting auditor. The Audit
Committee maintains a structure of cooperation that enables
it to direct audits and investigations as required. The Audit
Committee met on fi ve occasions during the fi scal period
under review. The director attendance rate at these meetings
was 100%.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee, which is composed of fi ve
directors (including three appointed from outside the Group)
as of June 23, 2015, has rights to set policy with regard to
director and executive remuneration and to determine the
In an effort to further strengthen its corporate governance
system, the Daikyo Group shifted to a “Company with
Committees” system in June 2005 (currently, Company with
Nominating Committee), after approval was received at the
Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held that same
month. Under this system, supervisory functions are
separated from executive functions in order to reinforce the
system of checks and balances and to accelerate the
decision-making process. In addition, Daikyo established a
compliance framework to improve risk management. In this
manner, Daikyo continuously endeavors to optimize
corporate governance in its efforts to further improve
soundness, transparency and effi ciency in corporate
management.
Corporate Governance4
1. Corporate Structure and Internal Control System
individual remuneration of each director and executive offi cer.
The Compensation Committee met on four occasions during
the fi scal period under review. The director attendance rate
at these meetings was 95.2%.
Group Management Meetings
Matters of importance to the running of the Group’s business
affairs are systematically deliberated and decided upon at
Group Management Meetings attended by executive and
other offi cers and held in principle once a month.
In addition, Business Division Meetings attended by
executive and other offi cers are held in principle once a week
to deliberate and determine important proposals relating to
the Group’s condominium development and sales business.
A review of risk management system responses related to
business and administration is carried out at the Group
Management Meeting and the Business Review Meeting,
where the status of each risk is analyzed and a complete
picture of the current risk management status is formed.
(2) Compliance System
Daikyo has established the Group Compliance Consultation
System and other structures and developed a framework,
namely the Compliance Help Desk for investigating,
responding to, and correcting violations of laws, internal
regulations, and social norms. In addition, Daikyo has
established the Group Legal and Compliance Department,
an organization responsible for compliance promotion that is
working to establish and maintain a compliance framework.
(3) Risk Management System
Daikyo evaluates and manages risks across a variety of
categories, including real estate market risks, business risks
and disaster risks. The Group Legal and Compliance
Department, which coordinates risk management methods
based on monitoring activities, as well as feedback and
reports from each department, regularly reports on informa-
tion necessary to risk management to the representative
executive offi cer as well as to the Audit Committee, with
proposals to improve the Group’s risk management system.
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(4) Internal Audit System
The Group Audit Department, which comprises eighteen
members as of April 1, 2015, is responsible for internal
audits.
The department puts business audit plans into effect and
reports on the results of the audits to the Audit Committee.
In addition, the Audit Committee maintains a framework of
cooperation that enables it to direct the Audit Committee
Secretariat or the Group Audit Department to conduct
audits, investigations and other activities, as necessary. As
well as giving suggestions and guidance on areas of
improvement to departments undergoing audits, the Audit
Committee works to improve the effectiveness of internal
controls.
(5) Systems to Ensure the Proper Operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
We have instituted administrative rules for Group companies,
requiring them to seek prior approval for important
management matters.
We constantly monitor for confl icts of interest or unusual
transactions between the parent and subsidiaries, with
executive offi ces reporting as needed to the Audit Committee.
The Group Audit Department internally audits or advises
Group companies, presenting its results of audits and other
activities to the Audit Committee while endeavoring to
increase the effectiveness of internal controls by pointing out
areas requiring improvement by providing instruction to
audited business units.
The Legal and Compliance Department oversees risk
management for the Group while obtaining reports from
Group companies on adverse incidents and providing
instructions as needed.
CS
R/C
orporate Governance
Table 1. Relationships with the Company
Selection criteria regarding relationship with the Company.
is used if the individual in question is applicable to each item, current or recent, while is used if he/she was applicable in the past.
is used if a relative of the individual in question is applicable to each item, current or recent, while
is used if he/she was applicable in the past.1 Type of relationship with the Company:
a. Person executing business of the listed company or its subsidiary
b. Person executing business or non-executive director of the parent of the listed company
c. Person executing business of a fellow subsidiary of the listed company
d. Person/entity dealing with the listed company as its major business partner or the person executing its business
e. Major business partner of the listed company or the person executing its business
f. Consultant, accounting expert or legal expert gaining signifi cant amount of money or properties from the listed company, apart from
offi cer remuneration
g. Major shareholder of the listed company (if such shareholder is a corporation, the person executing its business)
h. Person executing business (himself or herself only) of a business partner of the listed company (applicable to none of d, e or f above)
i. Person executing business (himself or herself only) of another company holding cross-directorships/cross-auditorships with the listed
company
j. Person executing business (himself or herself only) of an entity to which the listed company provides donations
k. Others
Relationships with the Company1
Name Type a b c d e f g h i j k
Toru Hambayashi Coming from another company
Tetsuo Matsumoto Coming from another company ○ ○Tomoharu Washio Professor
(6) Accounting Audit
In accordance with the Japanese Corporate Law and
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law, Daikyo has
concluded an auditing contract with KPMG AZSA LLC (a
member fi rm of the KPMG network) for the auditing of the
Company’s accounts. In addition to regular audits, Daikyo
strives to hold proper discussions, ensure confi rmation with
KPMG AZSA and to perform fair accounting procedures with
regard to accounting issues. There are no confl icts of interest
between Daikyo and the independent auditing company or
its employees engaged in the audits of the Company’s
accounts.
Name of the Certifi ed Public Accountants (CPAs) engaged in the
audits of fi nancial statements for the fi scal year under review
Designated and Engagement Partners:
Yukio Kumaki, Takaki Okano
Composition of the team of assistants to the audit of the fi nancial
statements for the fi scal year under review
CPAs: 13; others: 30
(7) Relationships Between Outside Directors and the Company (Tables 1, 2)
Outside Directors: 3
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(8) Resolution Required for Election of Directors
Daikyo’s Articles of Incorporation stipulate that resolutions
for the election of Directors shall be adopted by a majority
vote of the shareholders present who hold one-third or more
of the total of the voting rights of shareholders entitled to
exercise voting rights.
The Articles of Incorporation stipulate that cumulative
voting shall not be used for resolutions concerning the
election of Directors.
(9) Decision-Making Body for Dividend Payments
To enable Daikyo to make fl exible dividend payments, and as
stipulated under Daikyo’s Articles of Incorporation, the
Company may—unless otherwise provided for by laws and
regulations—make decisions concerning dividend payments
and any other matters set forth in Article 459, Paragraph 1,
of the Japanese Corporate Law by Board of Directors’
resolution and not by resolutions made at shareholders’
meetings.
Table 2. Relationships with the Company
Name
Affi liation committee
Independent director
Supplemental explanations for applicable items
Reasons for selection as independent director if applicable
Nominating Committee
Compensation Committee
Audit Committee
Toru Hambayashi ○ ○ ○ ○
The Tokyo Stock Exchange was notifi ed of Mr. Hambayashi’s independent director status, as stipulated by the Securities Listing Regulations, since he meets the Company’s independence criteria and is not at risk of creating confl icts of interest with general shareholders.
Major Concurrent Posts: outside director of Unitika Ltd., outside director of FAST RETAILING CO., LTD., and outside director of Maeda Corporation.
Mr. Hambayashi was long a representative director at Nichimen Corporation and Sojitz Corporation. He has extensive international expertise, and still serves as a Senior Economic Consultant on the People’s Republic of China. We appointed Mr. Hambayashi as an indepen-dent director to leverage his international experience in monitoring the Company’s management during globalization. We also seek his opinion and advice on ways to expand the Daikyo Group and improve shareholder value.
Tetsuo Matsumoto ○ ○ ○
Major Concurrent Posts: corporate senior vice president of ORIX Corporation, and president of ORIX Real Estate Corporation (parent of the Company)
Mr. Matsumoto has long served in the real estate business of ORIX Corporation (the Company’s parent company) and ORIX Real Estate Corporation (a subsidiary of the Company’s parent company). Based on his expertise in the integration of real estate and fi nance businesses, we selected Mr. Matsumoto to advise on ways for the Daikyo Group to grow and improve shareholder value and leverage his insights in the management of the Company.
Tomoharu Washio ○ ○ ○ ○
The Tokyo Stock Exchange was notifi ed of Mr. Washio’s independent director status, as stipulated by the Securities Listing Regulations, since he meets the Company’s independence criteria and is not at risk of creating confl icts of interest with general shareholders.
Major Concurrent Posts: professor at the School of International Studies, Kwansei Gakuin University, councilor at the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), and councilor at the Institute for International Policy Studies (IIPS)
Mr. Washio has an extensive international background, having worked for JETRO for many years and being posted abroad for a long time. The Company appointed Mr. Washio as an independent director to draw on his interna-tional expertise in overseeing and advising on the Group’s global business development.
(10) Requirements for Extraordinary Resolutions at General Shareholders’ Meetings and Class Shareholders’ Meetings
As stipulated under the Articles of Incorporation, matters
which shall be passed by an extraordinary resolution at
General Shareholders’ Meetings, as provided for under
Article 309, Paragraph 2, of the Japanese Corporate Law,
and at Class Shareholders’ Meetings, as provided for under
Article 324, Paragraph 2, may be approved by two-thirds
or more of the voting rights of the shareholders in
attendance at the meetings, at which shareholders having
one-third or more of the total of the voting rights of all
shareholders entitled to exercise their voting rights must be
in attendance. This serves to ensure the smooth running of
these meetings by alleviating the need for a quorum to be
present for an extraordinary resolution to be taken.
(11) Number of Directors
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation stipulate that the
number of Directors of the Company shall be three or more.
(12) Director and Executive Exemptions from Liability
To enable Directors and executive offi cers to demonstrate
that they are suffi ciently fulfi lling their duties in the roles
expected of them and as stipulated under Daikyo’s Articles
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of Incorporation, the Company may, in accordance with
Article 426, Paragraph 1, of the Japanese Corporate Law
and by resolution of the Board of Directors, exempt Directors
(including former directors) and executive offi cers (including
former executive offi cers) from liability set forth in Article 423,
Paragraph 1, of the law to the extent permitted in accordance
with laws and regulations.
(13) Shares with Restricted Voting Rights
To inhibit the dilutive effect of increasing common stock as
much as possible, while at the same time strengthening its
capital base, the Company issued Class 1 preferred stock,
which differs from common stock in that it possesses no
voting rights. Restrictions on the execution of voting rights in
classifi ed stock are defi ned in Article 108, Paragraph 1, 3, of
Japanese Corporate Law.
However, the shareholder of Class 1 preferred stock
(“Preferred Shareholder”) may exercise voting rights at a
General Meeting of Shareholders where no reported item or
proposal with regard to Preferred Shareholder receiving
year-end preferred dividends is submitted, or from the time
when this meeting of shareholders is concluded after a
proposal concerning Preferred Shareholder receiving
preferred dividends was dismissed, until a Board of Directors’
meeting or General Meeting of Shareholders resolves that
Preferred Shareholder shall receive year-end preferred
dividends.
CS
R/C
orporate Governance
Condominium Development and Sales Div.
Corporate Governance Structure
SUPERVISORY FUNCTION EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
President and Representative Executive Officer
Executive Officers
Group Management Meeting
Board of Directors
Audit Committee
(Evaluates activities of Executive Officers)
Nominating Committee
(Nominates Directors)
Compensation Committee
(Determines compensation for Directors)
Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
Group Audit Department
Group Legal and Compliance Dept.
Group General Affairs & Personnel Dept.
Group Accounting Dept.
Business Division Meeting
Business checks-and-balances system
Independent Auditor
Business support
Business promotion
Group subsidiaries Group Compliance Consultation System
Reporting occurrences of risk Reporting
Monitoring
Selection / dismissal of Directors
Selection / dismissal
of Executive Officers
Oversight reportingSelection / dismissal of
committee members
Reporting
Collective
efforts
Collective
efforts
Accounting
audit report
Audit Committee Secretariat
(14) Other Special Circumstances which May Signifi cantly Affect the Company’s Corporate Governance
To inhibit the dilutive effect of increasing common stock as
much as possible, while at the same time strengthening its
capital base, the Company issued Class 1 preferred stock,
which differs from common stock in that it possesses no
voting rights. Restrictions on the execution of voting rights in
classifi ed stock are defi ned in Article 108, Paragraph 1, 3, of
Japanese Corporate Law.
However, the shareholder of Class 1 preferred stock
(“Preferred Shareholder”) may exercise voting rights at a
General Meeting of Shareholders where no reported item or
proposal with regard to Preferred Shareholder receiving
year-end preferred dividends is submitted, or from the time
when this meeting of shareholders is concluded after a
proposal concerning Preferred Shareholder receiving
preferred dividends was dismissed, until a Board of Directors’
meeting or General Meeting of Shareholders resolves that
Preferred Shareholder shall receive year-end preferred
dividends.
Between the Daikyo Group and the ORIX Group, there are
sales transactions that include joint businesses relating to
condominium and commission sales. In terms of personal
relationships, one Daikyo Group director was concurrently a
director of the ORIX Group, while three directors (one at the
Company and two at the Company’s subsidiaries) were from
ORIX Group. At the same time, the Company operates
independently to maximize corporate value. As personal
relationships with ORIX Corporation are not so close as to
infl uence the Company’s management decisions, the
Company deems that it maintains a certain degree of
independence.
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(1) Policy Concerning the Determination of Offi cers’ Compensation
(2) Compensation Paid to Directors and Executive Offi cers in the Fiscal Year Under Review
Notes: 1. Compensation for the fi ve executive offi cers concurrently serving as Directors is segmented and stated in compensation for Directors (Internal) and executive offi cers, respectively. The number of executive offi cers concurrently serving as directors is stated as both Directors (Internal) and executive offi cers.
2. The point-based compensation in the above share price-related compensation in the fi scal year under review is the difference between the amount calculated by multiplying the points held by incumbent directors at the end of the fi scal year under review by the average closing price of Daikyo’s common stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange during the fi rst 30 trading days starting from the 45th trading day preceding the last day of the fi scal year under review and the amount calculated in the same way on the last day of the previous fi scal year. Share price-related compensation for directors retiring during the year under review, is the difference between the amount calculated by multiplying the similarly calculated amount at the end of the previous fi scal year by the average closing price of Daikyo’s common stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange during the fi rst 30 trading days starting from the 45th trading day preceding the retirement date.
3. In addition to the above, as fi nal payment for retirement benefi ts, one outside director retiring in the fi scal year under review received ¥1 million, while one executive offi cer retiring in the previous fi scal year received ¥9 million.
4. The above amounts do not include salaries for employees who are also executive offi cers.
2. Total Amount of Compensation for Directors and Executive Offi cers
(3) The Total Value of Compensation of Each Offi cer of the Company
Not stated because there are no personnel with a total compensation of ¥100 million or more.
Classifi cationNumber of persons
Fixed compensation(Millions of yen)
Performance-base compensation(Millions of yen)
Share price-related compensation(Millions of yen)
Total amount(Millions of yen)
Directors (Internal) 6 9 2 (1) 11
Directors (Outside) 5 16 3 (1) 18
Executive Offi cers 12 182 57 27 268
Total 23 209 64 24 297
1. Compensation System
In order to achieve mid- to long-term increases in share-
holder value, emphasis is placed not only on current
performance, but also on mid- to long-term results when
determining compensation for Directors and executive offi -
cers of the Company, and it is believed to effectively function
as an incentive. In deciding the amount of compensation,
the Company considers the balance with the employee
wage levels and executive compensation levels at other
companies and sets compensation at an appropriate level in
accordance with the roles and responsibilities that directors
should fulfi ll to realize the vision to which the Group aspires.
2. Structure of Compensation
Compensation comprises three parts: fi xed compensation,
performance-based compensation and share price-related
compensation. Performance-based compensation is deter-
mined and paid according to the performance of the
Company and consolidated subsidiaries. Share price-related
compensation consists of compensation paid in cash or
shares of stock at the time of retirement in an amount calcu-
lated by multiplying the total of a certain number of points
granted to directors each year by the share price.
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(2) Other Important Details Concerning Compensation
There are no notable matters.
There are no notable matters.
No particular policy for the determination of compensation
for the Company’s Certifi ed Public Accountants and assis-
tants has been specifi ed, rather it is determined by consid-
ering the number of days reasonably deemed to be required,
based on the scale of the Company’s business.
Adoption of takeover defense measures None
CS
R/C
orporate Governance
3. Types of Shares Held
4. Total Amount of Compensation for Auditors
5. Details of Non-Audit Operations of the Company of Certifi ed Public Accountants
6. Policy on the Determination of Auditors’ Compensation
7. Other
(1) Investment Shares Held Not Solely for the Purpose of Investment
There are no applicable shares.
(3) Investment Shares Held Solely for the Purpose of Investment
For the year ended March 31, 2014 (Millions of yen)
For the year ended March 31, 2015 (Millions of yen)
Total reported on non-consolidated balance sheets
Total reported on non-consolidated balance sheets
Total dividends received
Total gain or loss on sales
Total amount of valuation gain or loss
Total reported on non-consolidated balance sheets
Impairment accounting
Unlisted shares 109 109 1 — — —
Shares other than unlisted shares 969 1,123 14 — 621 —
For the year ended March 31, 2014 (Millions of yen)
For the year ended March 31, 2015 (Millions of yen)
Classifi cationCompensation for
audit certification servicesCompensation for
other servicesCompensation for
audit certifi cation servicesCompensation for
other services
Daikyo (non-consolidated) 115 — 163 —
Consolidated subsidiaries 70 1 72 —
Total 186 1 235 —
(2) Type of Holding, Issuer, Number, Amount on Non-Consolidated Balance Sheet, and Purpose of Investment Shares Held for Purposes Other than Pure Investment
There are no applicable shares.
(1) Compensation Paid to Auditors in the Fiscal Year Under Review
Note: Compensation for audit certifi cation services for the fi scal year ended March 31, 2015, includes compensation for services requested
from the independent auditor of the parent company.
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Directors
Katsutoshi Kadowaki*
Yasuhiko Kumojima* Kazuhiko Kaise
Akira Yamaguchi*April 1977 Joined Orient Leasing Co., Ltd.
(now ORIX Corporation)September 2012 Corporate Executive Vice PresidentJune 2013 Director and Corporate Executive Vice PresidentJune 2014 Director, Chairman and Representative Executive
Offi cer of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)June 2014 Member of Nominating and Compensation
committee (current)
April 1989 Joined ORIX CorporationJanuary 2014 Deputy Head of Accounting Headquarters and
General Manager of Accounting DepartmentJune 2014 Director, Corporate Executive Vice President (current)June 2014 Executive Offi cer responsible for Group headquarter
functions (current)
April 1981 Joined DAIKYO INCORPORATEDApril 2005 Senior Managing Executive Offi cerJune 2007 Director, Corporate Executive Vice PresidentJune 2010 Representative Director and Vice President of
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATEDJanuary 2012 Representative Director and President of DAIKYO
REALDO INCORPORATED (now DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED)
June 2013 Director of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)
April 1979 Joined DAIKYO INCORPORATEDJuly 1998 Chief General Manager of North Kanto BranchJune 1999 DirectorApril 2005 Director and Managing Executive Offi cerJune 2005 Director, Corporate Senior Vice PresidentJune 2007 Director, Corporate Executive Vice PresidentOctober 2008 Representative Director and President of FUSO
LEXEL INCORPORATEDJune 2010 Director, President and Representative Executive
Offi cer of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)June 2010 Member of Nominating and Compensation
committees (current)June 2014 Representative Director and President of DAIKYO
ASTAGE INCORPORATED (current)
Directors and Executive Offi cers
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*Indicates directors concurrently serving as executive offi cers.
Note: Toru Hambayashi, Tetsuo Matsumoto and Tomoharu Washio are outside directors pursuant to Japanese Corporate Law.
Tomoharu Washio
Toru Hambayashi Tetsuo Matsumoto
April 1970 Joined Japan External Trade Association (now Japan External Trade Organization)
April 1996 Member of Japan of Working Group on Trade and Investment for ASEAN Economic Minister. Minister of International Trade and Industry of Japan Meeting
January 2002 Representative of JETRO CHICAGO, Japan External Trade Organization
April 2005 General Manager of Overseas Investigation Department
October 2008 Sperial advisorOctober 2008 General Manager of International Affairs Dept.,
The Japan Economic FoundationApril 2010 Professor at School of International Studies, Kwansei
Gakuin UniversityJune 2015 Director of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)June 2015 Member of Nominating, Audit and Compensation
committees (current)
April 1959 Joined Japan Cotton Trading Co., Ltd. (predecessor of Nichimen Corporation)
April 1989 DirectorOctober 2000 Representative Director and PresidentApril 2003 Chairman and co-CEO of Nissho Iwai-Nichimen
Holdings Corporation (now Sojitz Corporation)June 2004 Outside Corporate Auditor of Unitika Ltd. (current)November 2005 Outside Director of FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.
(current)June 2007 Outside Director of MAEDA CORPORATION (current)June 2011 Director of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)June 2011 Member of Nominating, Audit and Compensation
committees (current)
April 1974 Joined Orient Leasing Co., Ltd. (now ORIX Corporation)
April 2001 Deputy President of Orix Real Estate Kabushiki Kaisha (now ORIX)
June 2007 Managing Director of ORIX CorporationJune 2012 Vice ChairmanJune 2014 Director of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (current)June 2014 Member of Nominating, Audit and Compensation
committees (current)January 2015 Vice Chairman of ORIX Real Estate CorporationMarch 2015 President of ORIX Real Estate Corporation (current)March 2015 Corporate Senior Vice President, ORIX Corporation
(current)
Directors and Executive O
ffi cers
(As of July 1, 2015)
Chairman and Representative
Executive Offi cer Katsutoshi Kadowaki*
President and Representative
Executive Director Akira Yamaguchi*
Corporate Executive
Vice President Eiji Ochiai
Corporate Executive
Vice President Yasuhiko Kumojima*
Executive Offi cer Kunihiko Numanyu
Executive Offi cer Konosuke Miyakawa
Executive Offi cer Katsumi Kubota
Executive Offi cer Yukihito Seri
Executive Offi cer Yoshihisa Fujihira
Executive Offi cer Masaki Ushizawa
Executive Offi cers
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44 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Financial Section
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
10-Year Financial Summary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Income
and Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Changes
in Net Assets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report
45
50
52
54
55
57
58
78
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45DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
OVERVIEWDuring the fi scal year ended March 31, 2015, the Japanese
economy held steady overall, generally maintaining course
on a path of gradual recovery. This was largely attributable
to a marked trend of improvement over the latter half of the
fi scal year with respect to corporate revenues and exports,
despite a slowdown in the fi rst half due to such factors as a
dip in personal spending resulting from the consumption tax
rate hike, amid a scenario of yen depreciation coupled with
a recovering upward trend in stock prices driven largely by
the government’s economic stimulus measures and additional
monetary easing by the Bank of Japan.
The condominium market generally remained fi rm, with
support provided by steady demand against a backdrop
of factors such as low mortgage interest rates and the
government’s stimulus policy for homebuyers, despite signs
of cautious sentiment associated with the consumption tax
rate hike.
In the real estate management market, there was a visible
trend toward upgrades and expansion of services beyond
those involving conventional condominium and building
management, amid growing customer needs associated with
heightening cost consciousness and increasingly diverse
lifestyles.
The real estate brokerage market remained fi rm partially
thanks to demand from overseas investors and shifting
attitudes toward existing residences, despite relatively fewer
sales contracts in comparison with results achieved in last
year’s favorable market.
OPERATING RESULTSIn this business environment, the Daikyo Group pursued
effi ciency- oriented management of operations geared toward
improving profi tability, and also implemented organizational
restructuring with the aim of reinforcing its “stock” business.
Moreover, the Daikyo Group pursued innovation in its existing
businesses, such as by developing new business that involves
making use of periods when people’s vacation homes would
otherwise go unoccupied and establishing new operations in
Okinawa and overseas, while also taking on initiatives involving
new business ventures both within and outside Japan.
During the fi scal year under review, net sales decreased
¥16,659 million, or 5.0% year on year, to ¥317,154 million,
operating income increased ¥1,214 million, or 7.2%, to ¥18,124
million, and ordinary income increased ¥1,056 million, or 6.7%,
to ¥16,703 million. Meanwhile, net income decreased ¥8,635
million, or 41.5% year on year, to ¥12,154 million, due to factors
including the posting of a gain on negative goodwill in the
previous fi scal year.
Additionally, the Company has initiated changes to
accounting policies effective beginning with the fi scal
year under review. As such, those changes have been
retrospectively applied to fi gures in this report for the previous
fi scal year.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
Managem
ent’s Discussion &
Analysis
RESULTS BY SEGMENTThe results are broken down by segment as follows. The amounts reported for each segment include inter-segment sales.
Performance by Segment Millions of yen
Category
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 Change
Net SalesOperating Income Net Sales
Operating Income Net Sales
Operating Income
Real Estate Development and Sales 142,765 7,863 120,712 10,121 (22,052) 2,258
Real Estate Management 158,257 9,724 158,070 8,331 (187) (1,392)
Real Estate Brokerage 36,632 2,388 41,862 2,840 5,229 452
Adjustments (Eliminations or Corporate Assets/Expenses) (3,841) (3,065) (3,490) (3,169) 350 (103)
Total 333,813 16,910 317,154 18,124 (16,659) 1,214
Fiscal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively in accordance with the change in accounting policy.
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46 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Real Estate Development and Sales
In the real estate development and sales segment, net sales
were ¥120,712 million, a decrease of ¥22,052 million year on
year. The decline is attributable to 724 fewer units sold and a
corresponding ¥25,407 million drop in sales compared with
the previous fi scal year, for total condominium sales of 3,066
units amounting to ¥106,695 million. However, operating
income increased ¥2,258 million year on year to ¥10,121
million, largely due to a positive contribution to earnings from
Anabuki Construction Inc., which had been limited in the
previous fi scal year.
The number and amount of contracted condominium sales
at the end of the fi scal year were 2,025 units and ¥76,098
million. These two fi gures marked decreases of 292 units
and ¥5,982 million compared with the end of the previous
fi scal year.
Major properties in terms of net sales (condominium
development and sales)
Osaka Hibikino Machi—The Sanctus Tower Osaka City, Osaka
The Seasons Gran Alt Koshigaya Laketown Koshigaya, Saitama
Lions Kitaurawa Station Residence Saitama City, Saitama
Lions Ibaraki New City A Block Ibaraki, Osaka
Surpass Fuzoku-chu Mae Miyazaki City, Miyazaki
Real Estate Management
In the real estate management segment, although
management income increased ¥1,529 million year on year
to ¥81,654 million, segment net sales decreased ¥187 million
to ¥158,070 million, largely due to a ¥1,762 million decrease
in contract work income to ¥66,209 million. Meanwhile,
operating income decreased ¥1,392 million year on year to
¥8,331 million, partially as a result of efforts geared toward
reinforcing the personnel structure to improve service quality.
At the end of the fi scal year, the number of condominium
units managed increased 9,473 units to 526,131 units and the
volume of contract work orders received was ¥31,478 million,
an increase of ¥7,812 million compared with the end of the
previous fi scal year.
Real Estate Brokerage
Despite a year-on-year decline in real estate brokerage income
of ¥533 million to ¥7,453 million, total net sales in the real
estate brokerage segment increased ¥5,229 million to ¥41,862
million, and operating income increased ¥452 million to ¥2,840
million, owing to a year-on-year increase in real estate sales of
¥5,663 million to ¥23,750 million.
FINANCIAL CONDITIONTOTAL ASSETS
Total assets as of March 31, 2015 were ¥324,610 million, up
¥26,797 million compared with the end of the previous fi scal
year. This resulted mainly from increases in securities and
inventories of ¥10,069 million and ¥12,256 million, respectively.
LIABILITIES
Total liabilities were ¥168,121 million, up ¥15,295 million
compared with the end of the previous fi scal year, largely
attributable to an increase of ¥21,834 million in deposits offset
by a decrease of ¥6,321 million in interest-bearing debt.
NET ASSETS
Net assets gained ¥11,501 million from the end of the previous
fi scal year to ¥156,488 million. This was attributable to an
increase of ¥10,220 million in retained earnings, which resulted
from net income for the fi scal year under review of ¥12,154
million, offset by a corresponding decrease of ¥2,604 million
due to payment of dividends from surplus. Furthermore, the
shareholders’ equity ratio was 48.2%, which is 0.5 percentage
point lower than the ratio at the end of the previous fi scal year,
and net assets per share amounted to ¥181.42, an increase
of ¥13.73.
Additionally, the Company has initiated changes to accounting
policies effective beginning with the fi scal year under review.
As such, those changes have been retrospectively applied to
fi gures in this report for the previous fi scal year.
CASH FLOWSAs of March 31, 2015, the Group had cash and cash equivalents
(hereinafter referred to as “cash”) of ¥96,526 million, up ¥112
million compared with the end of the previous fi scal year.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the fi scal
year ended March 31, 2015 was ¥20,079 million, compared
with ¥20,220 million provided in the previous fi scal year. This
refl ects such factors as an increase in funds from recording of
income before income taxes and minority interests of ¥16,619
million and a gain in deposits payable of ¥21,076 million,
against a decrease in funds as a result of a gain in inventories
of ¥12,404 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was ¥11,034 million,
compared with a ¥25,560 million decrease in the previous fi scal
year. This refl ects such factors as an increase in funds due to
proceeds from withdrawal of time deposits of ¥18,183 million,
against a decrease in funds due to payments for purchase
of marketable securities of ¥26,000 million and payments into
time deposits of ¥2,000 million.
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47DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Managem
ent’s Discussion &
Analysis
Net cash used in fi nancing activities was ¥8,994 million,
compared with a ¥14,069 million decrease in the previous
fi scal year. This refl ects such factors as a decrease in long-
term borrowings of ¥7,187 million and cash dividends paid of
¥2,600 million.
RISK FACTORSItems within this report that are not statements of historical
fact constitute forward-looking statements that are based on
management’s evaluation of circumstances as of the fi scal
year-end. Accordingly, statements may differ materially from
actual results due to changes in the economic environment
and operating conditions.
As of March 31, 2015, the Group has identifi ed certain
risks that it believes may materially impact its performance
and fi nancial position. In addition, readers are advised that
unforeseen risks that can signifi cantly affect the Group’s
performance and fi nancial position may arise in the future
due to changes in the economic environment and operating
conditions.
The Group is committed to identifying risks on an individual
basis and appropriately evaluating each one in an effort to
establish an optimal risk management system.
The major risks identifi ed as of March 31, 2015 are as follows.
REAL ESTATE MARKET RISK
The performance of condominium development and sales,
the mainstay activity of the Real estate development and
sales segment, may experience fl uctuations due to the
impact of market conditions. To be more specifi c, the Group
is particularly susceptible to movements in land prices and
construction costs, the supply of condominiums by and the
product prices of its competitors. In addition, a signifi cant drop
in housing demand could be caused in the case of an increase
in interest rates, an economic downturn, or deterioration in
corporate earnings, personal consumption or changes in real
estate-related taxes brought about by fl uctuating economic
conditions. As a result, a decline in the value of assets held
may affect the Group’s performance and fi nancial position.
Regarding real estate inventories held, in the event that
there is a major decrease in prices due to such factors as
a worsening of market conditions, losses may be incurred
accompanying the loss on devaluation of inventories held
by the Group. Consequently, the performance and fi nancial
position of the Group may be affected.
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT MARKET RISK
The Group’s real estate management segment’s performance
may be adversely affected if management fees decline owing
to reduced numbers of condominiums and buildings under
management as a result of intensifi ed competition.
OTHER MARKET RISKS (LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATE, SHARE PRICE
AND CURRENCY EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS)
Funding to support the Real estate development and sales
segment is mainly procured from fi nancial institutions in the
form of debt. In the event that the Group’s credit capacity
decreases due to deteriorating performance, the procurement
of fi nancing becomes diffi cult due to a worsening fi nancial
situation or existing interest rates rise above expectations, the
Group’s performance may be affected.
As part of its operating and investment activities, the Group
maintains equity in publicly listed and private companies. In the
event of a signifi cant devaluation in the Group’s holdings due to
an across-the-board and substantial decline in share prices, the
Group’s performance may be affected.
In addition, the Group, which has overseas subsidiaries in
Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia, may be adversely affected
by the appreciation in the value of the yen over Taiwan dollars,
Australian dollars and Hong Kong dollars due to currency
exchange rates.
CREDIT RISK
In the course of operations of Real estate development and
sales and Real estate management, the Group enters into
construction agreements with a number of construction
and contracting companies. In the event that a construction
company suffers a material loss or credibility, which contributes
to a delay in project completion, the Group’s performance may
be affected.
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48 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT AND SALES RISKS
The Group is engaged in the evaluation and survey of
development sites, acquisition, condominium design,
construction and sales. As such, an individual development
project extends over a signifi cant period before income is
collected and secured.
Furthermore, the Group’s condominium development
and sales business is subject to a variety of public authority
approvals and procedures, including explanations of planned
developments to local and neighboring residents. Accordingly,
the Group is subject to a variety of business risks that could
adversely affect performance. These risks are outlined as
follows.
Opposition by Local and Neighboring Residents
In addition to acquiring all necessary approvals stipulated
under the Building Standards Act, the City Planning Act
and other related laws for each particular condominium
development, as well as adhering to local government
guidelines, the Group strives to obtain the opinions of
neighboring residents and the local community.
At the same time, the Group endeavors to ensure
harmony with the local environment and protect natural
surroundings. Notwithstanding the acquisition of
necessary approval, in the event the Group is forced to
delay the development process or amend its initial sales
plans due to opposition and negotiations with local and
neighboring residents, the Group’s performance may be
affected.
Site Risk, Soil Contamination
Prior to acquiring land for condominium development,
the Group makes every possible effort to ascertain the
presence of buried objects, soil pollution caused by
chemical substances that are not suitable for a living
environment. In addition, the Group imposes a liability
on the seller at the time of purchase and sale agreement
execution to cover soil contamination and damage in an
effort to minimize risk.
In the event, however, any ensuing damage materially
exceeds expectations or the seller is unable to meet the
amount of damages incurred, thereby resulting in changes
in original development plans, delay in completion or
increase in costs, the Group’s business performance may
be affected.
Incidence of Defects
With regard to condominium construction work, the
Group places orders with construction companies that
possess suffi cient technical expertise, based on its
own in-house standards, and has systems in place to
comply with mandatory building regulations, including
earthquake resistance. In addition to enforcing strict quality
management controls that meet proprietary quality and
design standards and those of technical reviews upon
each construction project, multiple checks are carried out
at each stage of design and construction.
In the event, however, an unforeseen circumstance
involving an incidence of a design or construction defect
arises, the Group could be held liable and incur repair work
and compensation costs. The terms and extent of any
such loss may affect Group performance.
OPERATIONAL RISK
The Group is aware that it faces a wide range of operational
risks in the performance of its business, such as improper
sales practices, employee fraud, administrative errors and
the occurrence of labor disputes. The Group endeavors to
control such operational risks and maintain a reasonable
level of management control. However, the Group’s business
performance may be affected should a decline in sales result
from the Group falling into disrepute or incurring payments
for damages stemming from a case involving any of the
abovementioned risks.
LEGAL RISK
Because the businesses conducted by the Group are subject
to real estate-related laws, the Group’s performance may be
affected by new obligations and higher expenses arising from
possible amendments made to real estate-related laws, such
as the Building Lots and Building Transaction Business Act,
the Building Standards Act, the City Planning Act, the Act on
Advancement of Proper Condominium Management and the
Construction Business Act, or if new real estate-related laws
are established.
PERSONAL INFORMATION RISK
The Group maintains a signifi cant volume of personal
information on parties such as real estate purchasers,
individuals contemplating the purchase of real estate and
compartmentalized owners in the real estate management
business. The Group maintains internal rules and systems to
handle personal information in accordance with the Personal
Information Protection Act. However, in the event of an
unforeseen circumstance whereby personal information is lost
or leaked, resulting in loss of credibility, a decline in sales or a
claim for damages, the Group’s performance may be affected.
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49DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Managem
ent’s Discussion &
Analysis
SYSTEM RISK
The Group implements measures including data backup to
ensure the safety and reliability of its computer systems. In
the event of unforeseen circumstances in which the Group’s
systems are suspended, resulting in damages that signifi cantly
impact the Group’s business process and activities,
performance may be affected.
DISASTER RISK
The Group’s performance may be affected by earthquakes
or other natural disasters, including wind and fl ood damage,
accidents, and fi res, or by terrorist attacks.
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
The Group has accrued tax loss carryforwards, which are
recorded under deferred tax assets in the Group’s consolidated
fi nancial statements. Deferred tax assets are recorded
after consideration of the likelihood of realization, based on
forecasts of future taxable income. However, deferred tax
assets may have an impact on the Group’s net income for the
period in the event of an adjustment becoming necessary due
to subsequent business performance.
Once the tax loss carryforwards are fully used or have
expired within the allowable number of years under tax
regulations, the tax benefi t is regarded as having been lost,
and the Group will be required to pay corporation tax at the
standard rate, which will affect on Group’s net income and
cash fl ows.
GOODWILL
The Group accounts for goodwill occurring in conjunction
with business acquisitions. The Group believes that its future
earnings power, gained from results demonstrated in the
value of each business and the synergistic effects of business
integration, is appropriately refl ected in the goodwill recorded
in the balance sheet. However, if anticipated performance
does not occur due to such factors as changes in business
conditions and competition, impairment losses could be
incurred that may affect the Group’s performance.
PREFERRED STOCK
Class 1 preferred stock issued by the Company (referred to
as “preferred stock”) includes acquisition rights which provide
that a holder of preferred stock can request that the Company
acquires their preferred stock in exchange for common stock.
The period for requesting acquisition of such preferred stock
is 18 years from October 1, 2007. Should common stocks be
issued in accordance with a request for acquisition of preferred
stock, the number of common stocks will increase and
consequently the price of common stocks may be affected.
However, as of June 23, 2015 the Company has received no
requests for acquisition of any such preferred stock.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ORIX GROUP
On February 27, 2014, the Company became a consolidated
subsidiary of ORIX Corporation. The relationship between the
Group and ORIX Corporation and its subsidiaries and affi liates
(hereinafter referred to as “ORIX Group”) as of March 31, 2015,
is stated below.
Capital Relationship
ORIX Corporation holds 547,490 thousand of the
Company’s shares (537,490 thousand in common stock
and 10,000 thousand in preferred stock), accounting for
64.14% of the Company’s outstanding shares (62.97%
in common stock and 1.17% in preferred stock). ORIX
Corporation holds 64.3% of the voting rights attributable
to the Company’s shares (including 0.02% held indirectly),
and the Company is an affi liate of ORIX Corporation
pursuant to the equity method of accounting.
Personal Relationship
One of the Group’s offi cers also serves as an offi cer in
the ORIX Group, and three of the Group’s offi cers have
been seconded from the ORIX Group (one serves in the
Company and two in a subsidiary).
Business Relationship
In addition to joint projects and contract sales related to
condominium sales, the Group does business with the
ORIX Group that involves sales and other activities related
to building management and construction. The Group
evaluates each transaction in terms of its profi tability,
signifi cance, and transparency.
Although the Group operates independently, its
credibility and operations could be affected by changes in
the relationship with the ORIX Group.
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50 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
295.3 302.6
333.8317.1
298.6
2015201420122011 2013
319.0
275.4297.8
324.6
290.2
2015201420122011 2013
13.5
22.1
16.918.1
22.0
2015201420122011 2013
140.3
69.1 63.657.3
91.0
2015201420122011 2013
9.7
15.5
20.7
12.1
21.7
2015201420122011 2013
96.7
131.3
144.9156.4
117.6
2015201420122011 2013
10-Year Financial SummaryDaikyo Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiariesFor the years ended March 31, 2006–2015
2006 2007 2008 2009
FOR THE YEAR:
Net sales ¥434,302 ¥376,666 ¥394,102 ¥351,623
Gross profi t (loss) 70,456 71,853 68,739 (6,612)
Operating income (loss) 30,237 34,994 31,117 (44,075)
Net income (loss) 31,899 24,683 16,255 (56,414)
AT YEAR-END:
Total assets ¥400,886 ¥429,362 ¥464,733 ¥367,521
Interest-bearing debt 164,128 188,503 228,648 182,449
Net assets 91,080 98,853 113,201 62,820
PER SHARE DATA (yen and U.S. dollars):
Net income (loss) ¥97.61 ¥ 74.33 ¥ 46.84 ¥(164.87)
Net assets 93.26 204.43 268.87 79.81
RATIOS:
ROE (%) 44.1 27.7 16.3 (64.4)
ROA (%) 7.3 8.4 7.0 (10.6)
Shareholders’ equity ratio (%) 22.7 20.3 24.2 17.1
Debt to equity ratio (times) 1.80 2.16 2.03 2.91
OTHER:
Number of employees 6,511 6,524 6,809 6,894
Notes: 1. All dollar fi gures herein refer to U.S. currency. Dollar amounts are translated from yen, for convenience only, at ¥120.17=US$1.00,
the approximate exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 2015.
2. Fiscal 2011 and fi scal 2013 fi gures are presented retroactively.
The method for calculating employee numbers changed from fi scal 2011. Contract and temporary employees are excluded from
the number of employees.
Shareholders’ equity ratio = (Net assets – Share subscription rights – Minority interests) / Total assets
Debt to equity ratio = Interest-bearing debt / (Net assets – Share subscription rights – Minority interests)
Net sales(Billions of yen)
Total assets(Billions of yen)
Net income(Billions of yen)
Net assets(Billions of yen)
Operating income(Billions of yen)
Interest-bearing debt(Billions of yen)
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51DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
20.18
33.25
43.32
14.37
47.43
2015201420122011 2013
136.78
214.99
167.69181.42184.10
2015201420122011 2013
30.3
48.7 48.2
40.5
47.7
2015201420122011 2013
1.45
0.530.44
0.37
0.77
2015201420122011 2013
4.2
7.8
5.9 5.8
7.2
2015201420122011 2013
10.6
12.5
15.3
8.0
20.3
2015201420122011 2013
10
-Year Financial Sum
mary
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015
¥318,356 ¥295,374 ¥298,696 ¥302,610 ¥333,813 ¥317,154 $2,639,214
36,527 39,415 46,711 48,635 49,388 48,209 401,176
9,098 13,597 22,069 22,102 16,910 18,124 150,827
6,307 9,752 21,787 15,535 20,790 12,154 101,142
¥330,456 ¥319,085 ¥290,261 ¥275,442 ¥297,812 ¥324,610 $2,701,258
160,760 140,304 91,032 69,164 63,646 57,324 477,030
87,367 96,723 117,629 131,314 144,986 156,488 1,302,226
¥ 16.52 ¥ 20.18 ¥ 47.43 ¥ 33.25 ¥ 43.32 ¥ 14.37 $0.12
116.67 136.78 184.10 214.99 167.69 181.42 1.51
8.4 10.6 20.3 12.5 15.3 8.0
2.6 4.2 7.2 7.8 5.9 5.8
26.4 30.3 40.5 47.7 48.7 48.2
1.84 1.45 0.77 0.53 0.44 0.37
7,257 7,226 3,712 3,940 5,088 5,196
3. Since fi scal 2006, the Company has calculated net assets by applying the Accounting Standard for Presentation of Net Assets in
the Balance Sheet (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No. 5) and the Guidance on Accounting Standard for
Presentation of Net Assets in the Balance Sheet (ASBJ Guidance No. 8).
Net income per share (Yen)
ROE(%)
Net assets per share (Yen)
ROA(%)
Shareholders’ equity ratio(%)
Debt to equity ratio(Times)
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52 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 4)
ASSETS 2014 2015 2015
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and deposits (Notes 6 and 17) ¥ 96,622 ¥ 96,540 $ 803,368
Notes and accounts receivable–trade (Note 6) 18,455 19,157 159,422
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 6) (24) (52) (440)
Marketable securities (Notes 6 and 8) 16,000 26,069 216,941
Inventories (Notes 5 and 10) 103,962 116,643 970,652
Advance payments 539 777 6,470
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) 5,707 3,824 31,826
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,492 12,358 102,845
Total current assets 246,755 275,319 2,291,086
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Land (Note 10) 13,674 13,453 111,957
Buildings and structures 6,943 6,973 58,026
Furniture and other equipment 1,702 1,866 15,532
22,319 22,293 185,516
Accumulated depreciation (4,353) (4,466) (37,169)
Net property and equipment 17,966 17,826 148,347
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS:
Investment securities (Notes 6 and 8) 1,352 1,496 12,450
Other investments 1,639 1,792 14,914
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 6) (264) (275) (2,294)
Net defi ned benefi t asset — 145 1,208
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) 930 644 5,365
Goodwill 12,463 11,422 95,049
Other assets (Note 10) 16,969 16,238 135,130
Total investments and other assets 33,091 31,463 261,825
Total assets ¥297,812 ¥324,610 $2,701,258
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.
Consolidated Balance SheetsAs of March 31, 2014 and 2015
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53DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Consolidated B
alance Sheets
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 4)
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS 2014 2015 2015
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Short-term borrowings (Notes 6 and 10) ¥ — ¥ 891 $ 7,414
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 6 and 10) 20,193 26,546 220,908
Notes and accounts payable–trade (Note 6) 30,103 36,180 301,079
Advances received 11,656 11,377 94,676
Accrued expenses 5,203 4,873 40,555
Deposits received 10,426 32,260 268,456
Income taxes payable (Note 12) 5,219 1,305 10,862
Deffered tax liabilities (Note 12) 66 53 446
Other current liabilities 5,194 5,039 41,939
Total current liabilities 88,065 118,528 986,338
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt (Notes 6 and 10) 43,452 29,887 248,707
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 12) 2,661 2,422 20,155
Net defi ned benefi t liability (Note 11) 10,136 8,894 74,016
Other liabilities (Note 10) 8,511 8,389 69,813
Total long-term liabilities 64,761 49,593 412,693
Total liabilities 152,826 168,121 1,399,032
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 13)
NET ASSETS: (Note 14)
Shareholders’ equity:
Capital stock
Common stock
Authorized: 1,152,400,000 shares
at March 31, 2014 and 2015
Issued: 843,542,737 shares at March 31, 2014 and 2015
Preferred stock (Note 15)
Authorized: 10,000,000 shares at March 31, 2014 and 2015
Issued: 10,000,000 shares at March 31, 2014 and 2015 41,171 41,171 342,610
Capital surplus 38,098 38,098 317,035
Retained earnings 67,842 78,063 649,606
Treasury stock (1,326) (1,331) (11,079)
145,785 156,001 1,298,173
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains on other securities (Note 8) 332 478 3,978
Foreign currency translation adjustments 23 17 146
Remeasurements of defi ned benefi t plans (Note 11) (1,182) (8) (72)
(826) 487 4,053
Minority interests 27 — —
Total net assets 144,986 156,488 1,302,226
Total liabilities and net assets ¥297,812 ¥324,610 $2,701,258
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.
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54 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Consolidated S
tatements of Incom
e and C
omprehensive Incom
e
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 4)
2014 2015 2015
NET SALES ¥333,813 ¥317,154 $2,639,214
COST OF SALES 284,424 268,945 2,238,038
Gross profi t 49,388 48,209 401,176
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 32,478 30,084 250,349
Operating income 16,910 18,124 150,827
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest and dividend income 118 91 757
Interest expense (912) (665) (5,534)
Payment of reconciliation (62) (310) (2,582)
Gain on negative goodwill 10,213 — —
Impairment loss on fi xed assets (229) (99) (824)
Gain on step acquisitions 1,204 — —
Reversal of provision incurred from business combination 268 64 540
Loss on revision of retirement benefi t plan (2,092) — —
Other, net (675) (586) (4,881)
Income before income taxes and minority interests 24,744 16,619 138,302
INCOME TAXES (Note 12):
Current 7,424 2,835 23,599
Deferred (3,473) 1,627 13,546
Income before minority interests 20,792 12,155 101,156
Minority interests in income 2 1 13
Net income ¥ 20,790 ¥ 12,154 $ 101,142
Yen U.S. dollars (Note 4)
PER SHARE:
Net income ¥43.32 ¥14.37 $0.12
Fully diluted net income 24.42 14.27 0.12
Cash dividends - common stock 3.00 3.00 0.02
Cash dividends - Preferred stock Class 1 8.44 8.28 0.07
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive IncomeFor the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 4)
2014 2015 2015
Income before minority interests ¥20,792 ¥12,155 $101,156
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains on other securities 140 145 1,207
Foreign currency translation adjustment 68 (5) (45)
Remeasurements of defi ned benefi t plans — 1,174 9,770
Total other comprehensive income 208 1,313 10,932
Comprehensive income (Note 16) ¥21,001 ¥13,469 $112,089
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent 20,998 13,468 112,075
Comprehensive income attributable to minority interests 2 1 13
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.
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55DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Consolidated S
tatements of C
hanges in Net
Assets
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net AssetsFor the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
Millions of yen
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Capital Stock Capital SurplusRetained Earnings Treasury Stock
Total Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at April 1, 2013 ¥41,171 ¥38,098 ¥53,186 ¥(1,314) ¥131,142 Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies
(3,967) (3,967)
Restated balance 41,171 38,098 49,218 (1,314) 127,174 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (2,165) (2,165) Net income 20,790 20,790 Acquisition of treasury stock (14) (14) Retirement of treasury stock (0) 1 1 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus 0 (0) — Other changes during the year, net
Total change during the year, net — — 18,624 (12) 18,611
Balance at April 1, 2014 ¥41,171 ¥38,098 ¥67,842 ¥(1,326) ¥145,785
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies 670 670 Restated balance 41,171 38,098 68,513 (1,326) 146,456 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (2,604) (2,604) Net income 12,154 12,154 Acquisition of treasury stock (4) (4) Retirement of treasury stock (0) 0 0 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus 0 (0) — Other changes during the year, net
Total change during the year, net — — 9,549 (4) 9,545
Balance at March 31, 2015 ¥41,171 ¥38,098 ¥78,063 ¥(1,331) ¥156,001
Millions of yen
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
MINORITY INTERESTS
TOTAL NET ASSETS
Net Unrealized Gains on Other
Securities
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments
Remeasure-ments of
Defi ned Benefi t Plans
Total Accu-mulated Other Comprehensive
Income
Balance at April 1, 2013 ¥192 ¥(44) ¥ — ¥ 147 ¥ 24 ¥131,314 Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies
(0) (3,967)
Restated balance 192 (44) — 147 24 127,346 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (2,165) Net income 20,790 Acquisition of treasury stock (14) Retirement of treasury stock 1 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus
—
Other changes during the year, net 140 68 (1,182) (974) 2 (971)
Total change during the year, net 140 68 (1,182) (974) 2 17,639
Balance at April 1, 2014 ¥332 ¥23 ¥(1,182) ¥ (826) ¥ 27 ¥144,986
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies
670
Restated balance ¥332 ¥23 ¥(1,182) ¥ (826) ¥ 27 ¥145,657 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (2,604) Net income 12,154 Acquisition of treasury stock (4) Retirement of treasury stock 0 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus
—
Other changes during the year, net 145 (5) 1,174 1,313 (27) 1,286
Total change during the year, net 145 (5) 1,174 1,313 (27) 10,831
Balance at March 31, 2015 ¥478 ¥17 ¥ (8) ¥ 487 ¥ — ¥156,488
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56 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)For the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 4)
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Capital Stock Capital SurplusRetained Earnings Treasury Stock
Total Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at April 1, 2014 $342,610 $317,035 $564,557 $(11,042) $1,213,162
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies
5,581 5,581
Restated balance 342,610 317,035 570,138 (11,042) 1,218,743 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (21,675) (21,675) Net income 101,142 101,142 Acquisition of treasury stock (38) (38) Retirement of treasury stock (0) 0 0 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus 0 (0) — Other changes during the year, net
Total change during the year, net — — 79,467 (37) 79,429
Balance at March 31, 2015 $342,610 $317,035 $649,606 $(11,079) $1,298,173
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 4)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
MINORITY INTERESTS
TOTAL NET ASSETS
Net Unrealized Gains on Other
Securities
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments
Remeasure-ments of
Defi ned Benefi t Plans
Total Accu-mulated Other Comprehensive
Income
Balance at April 1, 2014 $2,770 $192 $(9,842) $(6,879) $ 230 $1,206,513
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies
5,581
Restated balance 2,770 192 (9,842) (6,879) 230 1,212,094 Changes during the year: Cash dividends (21,675) Net income 101,142 Acquisition of treasury stock (38) Retirement of treasury stock 0 Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus
—
Other changes during the year, net 1,207 (45) 9,770 10,932 (230) 10,702
Total change during the year, net 1,207 (45) 9,770 10,932 (230) 90,132
Balance at March 31, 2015 $3,978 $146 $ (72) $ 4,053 $ — $1,302,226
Consolidated S
tatements of C
hanges in Net
Assets
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57DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Millions of yenThousands of
U.S. dollars (Note 4)
2014 2015 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Income before income taxes and minority interests ¥ 24,744 ¥ 16,619 $ 138,302
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization 2,658 2,874 23,921
Impairment loss on fi xed assets 229 99 824
Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts (37) 38 324
Gain on negative goodwill (10,213) — —
Interest and dividend income (118) (91) (757)
Interest expense 912 665 5,534
Loss on sales and retirement of property and equipment 192 47 394
Gain on step acquisitions (1,204) — —
Loss on revision of retirement benefi t plan 2,092 — —
Changes in notes and accounts receivable-trade (4,251) (884) (7,364)
Changes in advances received (2,933) (278) (2,315)
Changes in real estate inventories and advance payments 21,300 (12,404) (103,227)
Changes in notes and accounts payable-trade (7,814) 6,118 50,911
Changes in deposits payable (3,293) 21,076 175,387
Other 2,324 (4,281) (35,629)
Sub-total 24,587 29,598 246,307
Interest and dividends received 106 80 673
Interest paid (927) (668) (5,564)
Income taxes paid (3,546) (8,931) (74,325)
Net cash provided by operating activities 20,220 20,079 167,091
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Payments for purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets (2,095) (1,499) (12,478)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and intangible assets 60 170 1,422
Payments for purchase of marketable securities — (26,000) (216,360)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of securities 100 — —
Payments for purchase of investment securities (17) (6) (55)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of investment securities 34 — —
Payments for purchase of stocks of subsidiaries resulting in change in scope of consolidation
(8,251) — —
Proceeds from sales of stocks of a subsidiary resulting in change in scope of consolidation
— 200 1,668
Payments into time deposits (16,000) (2,000) (16,643)
Proceeds from withdrawal of time deposits 130 18,183 151,314
Other 479 (82) (688)
Net cash used in investing activities (25,560) (11,034) (91,820)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Changes in short-term borrowings (278) 891 7,414
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 25,000 20,954 174,369
Repayment of long-term borrowings (30,260) (28,141) (234,181)
Repayment of rehabilitation claims (6,312) (55) (460)
Cash dividends paid (2,157) (2,600) (21,639)
Other (61) (41) (347)
Net cash used in fi nancing activities (14,069) (8,994) (74,844)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 59 61 514
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ¥ (19,350) ¥ 112 $ 940
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 115,706 96,413 802,310
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT FROM NEWLY CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY 57 — —
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (Note 17) ¥ 96,413 ¥ 96,526 $ 803,250
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsFor the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
Consolidated S
tatements of C
ash Flows
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58 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDaikyo Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiariesFor the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
01 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated fi nancial statements of DAIKYO INCORPORATED (the “Company”) and its consolidated
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) have been prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial
Instruments and Exchange Act and its related accounting regulations, and in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), which are different in certain respects as to application and disclosure requirements from
International Financial Reporting Standards.
The accounting policies of the overseas subsidiaries are basically integrated with those of the Company unless they are
prepared differently in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards or U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, in which case a limited number of items have been adjusted to the Japanese GAAP. The accompanying consolidated
fi nancial statements have been restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded disclosures) from the consolidated
fi nancial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP and fi led with the appropriate Local Finance
Bureau of the Ministry of Finance as required by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. Certain supplementary information
included in the statutory Japanese language consolidated fi nancial statements, but not required for fair presentation, is not
presented in the accompanying consolidated fi nancial statements.
Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated fi nancial statements and notes thereto have been reclassifi ed to conform to the
current year presentation.
02 ACCOUNTING CHANGES
(1) RETIREMENTS BENEFITS
Effective from the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company has applied the “Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefi ts”
(Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) Statement No. 26 issued May 17, 2012; hereinafter “Retirement Benefi ts
Accounting Standards”) and the “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefi ts” (ASBJ Guidance No. 25 issued
March 26, 2015; hereinafter “Guidance”), with respect to the provisions stipulated in the main clause of Article 35 of the Retirement
Benefi ts Accounting Standards and in the main clause of Article 67 of the Guidance. Accordingly, upon review of its methods
for calculating retirement benefi t obligations and service costs, the Company has changed its method of attributing expected
benefi ts to accounting periods, and now uses the benefi t formula basis rather than the straight line basis used previously. The
Company has also adopted a new method of determining the discount rate, and has accordingly changed to one involving the
use of a single weighted average discount rate refl ecting the estimated timing and amounts of benefi t payments, in place of its
previous method where the discount rate was determined based on a number of years approximate to the expected average
remaining service period of the Company’s employees.
In adopting accounting polices including those in the Retirement Benefi ts Accounting Standards, beginning of the current
fi scal year, the Company adjusts retained earnings by amounts derived by the change in the method used for calculating
retirement benefi t obligations and service costs in accordance with the transitional treatment set forth in Article 37 of the
Retirement Benefi ts Accounting Standards.
As a result, the net defi ned benefi t liability at the beginning of the current fi scal year decreased by ¥795 million ($6,618
thousand), and retained earnings increased by ¥670 million ($5,581 thousand).
Note that this change has not caused a material impact on operating income or income before income taxes and minority
interest for the current fi scal year.
(2) ACCOUNTING TREATMENT PERTAINING TO THE REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT AND SALES SEGMENT
(a) Previously, indirect costs, such as personnel expenses and other expenses pertaining mainly to land acquisition and
construction work in the real estate development and sales segment had been allocated to costs of respective properties
on the basis of proportions of direct costs, such as land acquisition expenses and construction expenses. As of the
current fi scal year, however, the Company has adopted a method whereby such indirect costs are accounted for as period
expenses.
This change was made upon review of our accounting methods, as we move to adopt a new property development
and sales system and a new accounting system in the current fi scal year, and given that declining purchasing volumes
in recent years have brought about a diminishing relationship with respect to matching expenses and revenues and
inadequate rationale for using conventional expense allocation methods. The change was also made to enhance the
fi nancial standing of the Company and to more accurately represent profi t and loss of respective fi scal periods.
At the same time, the Company has changed to a method of accounting for some indirect costs incurred in the real
estate management segment as period expenses, upon review of allocations of such indirect costs where there is a
diminishing relationship in matching expenses with revenues.
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59DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
(b) Previously, advertising expenses related to sales of condominiums and detached housing in the real estate development
and sales segment were accounted for by collectively charging such expenses to income when the Company began
handing over properties, in accordance with the principle of matching expenses to revenues. As of the current fi scal year,
however, the Company has adopted a method whereby such expenses are charged to income as they are incurred.
This change was made upon review of our accounting methods, as we move to adopt a new property development and
sales system and a new accounting system in the current fi scal year, and given a diminishing direct relationship between
advertising expenses and net sales due to a shift in recent years from the use primarily of leafl ets for advertising to use
of the Internet and multiple other formats, and also due to greater diversity in sales methods such as those where units
of a single property are sold over multiple phases. The change was also made to enhance the fi nancial standing of the
Company and to more accurately represent profi t and loss of respective fi scal periods.
(c) Previously, condominium sales showroom construction expenses and other such costs in the real estate development
and sales segment were accounted for as costs for properties and recognized when sales were recorded, in accordance
with the principle of matching expenses to revenues. As of the current fi scal year, however, the Company has adopted a
method whereby such expenses are charged to income as they are incurred.
This change was made upon review of our accounting methods, as we move to adopt a new property development
and sales system and a new accounting system in the current fi scal year, and given that the new method more accurately
refl ects the realities of our business by distinguishing between direct costs attributable to net sales and expenses related
to sales activities. The change was also made to enhance the fi nancial standing of the Company and to more accurately
represent profi t and loss of respective fi scal periods.
These changes in accounting policies have been retrospectively applied to the Company’s consolidated fi nancial statements
for the prior fi scal year.
As a result, the Company’s Inventories, as well as Prepaid expenses and other current assets presented in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of the end of the previous fi scal year decreased by ¥3,911 million and ¥2,826 million, respectively, and
deferred tax assets listed under current assets increased by ¥1,722 million, compared with the corresponding fi gures before the
retrospective application. The retrospective application also increased gross profi t by ¥783 million, and decreased operating
income and income before income taxes and minority interest each by ¥1,218 million, as presented in the Consolidated
Statements of Income for the the previous fi scal year.
Income before income taxes and minority interest and other cash fl ows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows for the previous fi scal year decreased by ¥1,218 million and ¥527 million and Changes in real estate inventories
and advance payments increased by ¥1,746 million.
The retained earnings balance at the beginning of the previous fi scal year decreased by ¥3,967 million, refl ecting the
cumulative impact on net assets at the beginning of the previous fi scal year. The monetary effect of these changes resulting
from retrospective application of accounting policies has been presented in aggregate, and not attributed to specifi c changes in
accounting policies given complexities involved in doing so.
Also, net income per share for the prior fi scal year and fully diluted net income per share have been decreased by ¥2.18 and
¥1.22, respectively.
03 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(1) CONSOLIDATION
The Company has 15 subsidiaries at March 31, 2015 (19 subsidiaries at March 31, 2014). The consolidated fi nancial statements
include the accounts of the Company and 13 signifi cant subsidiaries at March 31, 2015 (18 in 2014).
The major subsidiaries consolidated with the Company at the year ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:
Equity ownership percentage
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED 100%
DAIKYO REALDO INCORPORATED 100
ORIX Facilities Corporation 100
Anabuki Construction Inc. 100
All signifi cant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
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60 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
(2) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Securities
Held-to-maturity debt securities that the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have and intend to hold until maturity
are stated at amortized cost. Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries not accounted for under the equity method
are stated at cost using the moving-average method. Other securities with quoted market prices are stated at their
quoted market prices at the balance sheet date, and other securities with no quoted market prices available are stated
at cost using the moving-average method. Net unrealized gains or losses on other securities are reported as a separate
component of net assets, net of applicable income taxes.
In cases where the fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities or other securities has declined signifi cantly and such
impairment of the value is considered other than temporary, the difference between the carrying amount and its fair value
is recognized as an impairment loss, and is reported in the consolidated statement of income for the period.
Debt securities maturing within one year are presented as “current” and all the other securities are presented as “non-
current” on the consolidated balance sheet.
(b) Derivatives
The Company enters into interest rate swap only for hedging risks from fl uctuation in interest rates. The interest rate swap
meeting the requirement of exceptional treatment under Japanese GAAP is not measured at the fair value and differences
between payment amount and receipt amount are included in the interest expenses.
(3) INVENTORIES AND BASIS OF REVENUE RECOGNITION
Real estate for sale (i.e., real estate held for sale), real estate for sale in progress (i.e., real estate held for sale before completion),
and real estate for development projects (i.e., real estate from the time the Group acquires the legal title until the time the
construction approval is granted) are stated at cost, using the specifi c identifi cation method.
The write-down of inventories due to decreased profi tability is refl ected in the valuation of the respective asset components
and the accompanying loss is recognized as cost of sales, in principle. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries recorded
a write-down on the value of inventory of ¥2,346 million and ¥272 million ($2,263 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2014
and 2015, respectively.
Revenue from sales of condominiums and land is recognized when units are delivered and accepted by the customers.
Revenue from leasing of offi ce space and shops is recognized as rent accrued over the lease term.
Revenue and its related costs from construction work are recognized by the percentage-of-completion method, with the
exception of short-term contracts. If the outcome of the construction activity is not deemed certain during the course of such
activity, the completed contract method is applied.
(4) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, including signifi cant renewals and improvements, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Maintenance and repairs, including minor renewals and betterments, are charged to income as incurred. Depreciation is
computed on the declining-balance method for property and equipment except for buildings, which are computed mostly on the
straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is recognized for the period.
When retired or disposed of, the difference between the net book value and sales proceeds is charged or credited to income.
Estimated useful lives for buildings and structures range from 3 to 60 years.
(5) GOODWILL
Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over periods of 5 to 20 years.
Negative goodwill resulted from business combinations made prior to April 1, 2010 is amortized using the straight-line method
for 20 years.
(6) ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
A general allowance for doubtful accounts is provided at an amount calculated based on historical loss experience, while specifi c
allowances for doubtful accounts are provided for the estimated amounts considered to be uncollectible after reviewing and
assessing collectability of individual accounts.
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61DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
(7) RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries have severance indemnity plans, non-contributory defi ned benefi t
funded pension plans and defi ned contribution pension plans, covering substantially all of their employees who meet eligibility
requirements under the retirement regulations. Under the plans, employees whose service with the Company is terminated
are, under most circumstances, entitled to lump-sum severance indemnities and/or pension annuity payments, determined by
reference to current basic rate of pay, length of service and conditions under which the termination occurs.
The Company and certain domestic subsidiaries also have contributory defi ned contribution pension plans, covering
substantially all of their employees. The pension benefi ts are determined based on years of service and the compensation
amount as stipulated in the regulations.
In determining retirement benefi t obligations, the benefi t formula basis is used as a method of attributing expected benefi t
to periods. Net defi ned benefi t liability is recognized based on the estimated present value of projected benefi t obligations in
excess of the fair value of the plan assets at the end of each fi scal year. Prior service costs are expensed as incurred. Transition
obligation is amortized under the straight-line method for 15 years. Net actuarial gains or losses are amortized under the straight-
line method over 5 to 10 years, based on the employees’ average remaining service period, commencing from the following fi scal
year after they arise.
Certain domestic subsidiaries apply simplifi ed method to calculate net defi ned benefi t liability and retirement benefi t costs for
corporate defi ned benefi t pension plans (CDBPs) and lump-sum payments plans.
(8) DIRECTORS’ RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Provision for the retirement benefi ts for directors is based on the estimated future payments to directors in accordance with the
Company’s internal rules and regulations. This provision is included in other liabilities.
(9) INCOME TAXES
Provision for income taxes is computed based on income before income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. The
asset and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of the assets and liabilities and the tax loss carryforwards.
The Company and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries have adopted the consolidated taxation system.
(10) LEASE CONTRACTS
(Lease assets related to fi nance leases that do not transfer ownership)
Depreciation of assets used under fi nance leases that do not transfer ownership is calculated based on the assumption that the
useful life equals to the lease term and the residual value equals to zero.
(11) STOCK OPTIONS
On June 28, 2005, the shareholders of the Company approved the issuance of stock options to the directors and certain
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The stock options are exercisable from June 29, 2007 to June 28, 2015. If all
stock options outstanding at March 31, 2015 had been exercised, 3,359,000 shares of common stock of the Company would
have been newly issued. The exercise price of the options was set at ¥387 ($3.22) at the date of grant.
(12) NET INCOME AND FULLY DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding
during each fi scal period.
Diluted net income per share is computed based on the net income available for distribution to the shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year after giving effect to the dilutive potential of
shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of preferred stock and stock subscription rights.
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62 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
(13) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
The new accounting standards and other pronouncements that have been issued which the Company and its subsidiaries have
not yet adopted as of March 31, 2015 are as follows.
(Accounting Standard for Business Combination and related Standards)
• Revised Accounting Standard for Business Combinations (Statement No. 21 issued by ASBJ on September 13, 2013)
• Revised Accounting Standard for Consolidated Financial Statements (Statement No. 22 issued by ASBJ on
September 13, 2013)
• Revised Accounting Standard for Business Divestitures (Statement No. 7 issued by ASBJ on September 13, 2013)
• Revised Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share (Statement No. 2 issued by ASBJ on September 13, 2013)
• Revised Guidance on Accounting Standard for Business Combinations and Accounting Standard for Business Divestitures
(Guidance No. 10 issued by ASBJ on September 13, 2013)
• Revised Guidance on Accounting Standard for Earnings Per Share (Guidance No. 4 issued by ASBJ on September 13, 2013)
The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries will adopt amendments from the beginning of the fi scal year ending
March 31, 2016. Provisional accounting treatments will be adopted to the business combination on/after April 1, 2015. The
impact of the adoption of these accounting standards is currently under assessment.
04 U.S. DOLLAR PRESENTATION
The translation of yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included using the prevailing exchange rate at March 31, 2015, which
is ¥120.17 to U.S.$1.00. The inclusion of such U.S. dollar amounts in the accompanying consolidated fi nancial statements is
solely for the convenience of the reader and is not intended to imply that Japanese yen amounts have been or could be readily
converted, realized or settled into U.S. dollar at the prevailing or any other exchange rate.
05 INVENTORIES
Inventories at March 31, 2014 and 2015 consisted of:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Real estate for sale ¥ 15,018 ¥ 39,609 $329,610
Real estate for sale in progress 78,611 60,628 504,520
Real estate for development projects 7,790 13,440 111,846
Other 2,540 2,965 24,674
Total ¥103,962 ¥116,643 $970,652
06 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Information on fi nancial instruments for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 is as follows:
(1) CONDITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Policies concerning fi nancial instruments
The Group procures funds required primarily for its condominium business through borrowings from fi nancial institutions
and the issuance of bonds. Temporary excess funds are managed using highly stable fi nancial instruments. The Group uses
derivative instruments in order to hedge against interest rate fl uctuations and does not enter into derivative transactions for
trading or speculative purposes, in accordance with its internal policy.
(b) Content and risk of fi nancial instruments, and risk management system
Notes and accounts receivable–trade are subject to the credit risk of customers. The Group is taking steps to mitigate such
risk by managing the payment deadlines and outstanding balance of each party, requesting periodic reports on delinquent
receivables, and quickly ascertaining conditions regarding collection.
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63DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
Marketable and investment securities are primarily bonds that the Group intends to hold until maturity and the shares of
companies with which the Group holds business relationships, and these are subject to the risk of fl uctuations in market
prices. With regard to such risk, their fair values and fi nancial conditions of the issuers are periodically monitored. The holding
of securities other than bonds held until maturity is continually reviewed.
Notes and accounts payable–trade are mostly due within one year.
Borrowings and bonds are primarily used for procuring funds for the condominium business. The Group uses derivative
instruments (interest rate swap transactions) for a certain portion of these liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate interest
rate fl uctuation risks and to fi x its interest payments. With regard to the method of evaluation of hedge effectiveness, the Group
omitted the evaluation of the effectiveness as the requirements for special treatment of interest-rate swaps are satisfi ed.
Trade payables, borrowings and bonds are subject to liquidity risks, but the Group manages such risks by preparing cash
fl ow plans and revising them as appropriate.
With regard to derivative transactions, the Group deals exclusively with Japanese fi nancial institutions that have high
creditworthiness. The fi nance department handles derivative transactions based on the internal rules that stipulate policies
and the range of derivatives and the like. The balance of derivative transactions and the gains or losses from valuation are
reported to the director in charge of fi nance.
(c) Supplementary explanation concerning fi nancial instruments
The fair value of fi nancial instruments includes value based on market prices and also value calculated rationally when there
is no market price. As variable factors are incorporated into the calculation of such values, the values may change as a result
of the adoption of different assumptions and the like.
(2) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The consolidated balance sheet amount, fair value and difference as of March 31, 2014 and 2015 are shown below. However,
items for which it is extremely diffi cult to determine the fair value have not been included in the following table:
Millions of yen
For the year ended March 31, 2014Consolidated balance sheet
amount Fair value Difference
(1) Cash and deposits ¥ 96,622 ¥ 96,622 ¥ —
(2) Notes and accounts receivable–trade 18,455
Allowance for doubtful accounts* (5)
¥ 18,450 ¥ 18,450 ¥ —
(3) Marketable and investment securities
1) Held-to-maturity securities 16,073 16,074 1
2) Other securities 1,109 1,109 —
Total assets ¥132,255 ¥132,256 ¥1
(1) Notes and accounts payable–trade ¥ 30,103 ¥ 30,103 ¥ —
(2) Shot-term borrowings and
current portion of long-term borrowings 20,166 20,203 36
(3) Bonds due within one year — — —
(4) Deposits received 10,426 10,426 —
(5) Bonds 7,000 7,140 140
(6) Long-term borrowings 36,417 36,471 54
Total liabilities ¥104,113 ¥104,345 ¥231
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64 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Millions of yen
For the year ended March 31, 2015Consolidated balance sheet
amount Fair value Difference
(1) Cash and deposits ¥ 96,540 ¥ 96,540 ¥ —
(2) Notes and accounts receivable–trade 19,157
Allowance for doubtful accounts* (13)
¥ 19,144 ¥ 19,144 ¥ —
(3) Marketable and investment securities
1) Held-to-maturity securities 26,074 26,074 0
2) Other securities 1,291 1,291 —
Total assets ¥143,051 ¥143,051 ¥ 0
(1) Notes and accounts payable–trade ¥ 36,180 ¥ 36,180 ¥ —
(2) Shot-term borrowings and
current portion of long-term borrowings 22,417 22,420 3
(3) Bonds due within one year 5,000 5,025 25
(4) Deposits received 32,260 32,260 —
(5) Bonds 2,000 2,066 66
(6) Long-term borrowings 27,870 28,119 249
Total liabilities ¥125,728 ¥126,071 ¥343
Thousands of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31, 2015Consolidated balance sheet
amount Fair value Difference
(1) Cash and deposits $ 803,368 $ 803,368 $ —
(2) Notes and accounts receivable–trade 159,422
Allowance for doubtful accounts* (112)
$ 159,310 $ 159,310 $ —
(3) Marketable and investment securities
1) Held-to-maturity securities 216,981 216,984 2
2) Other securities 10,748 10,748 —
Total assets $1,190,409 $1,190,411 $ 2
(1) Notes and accounts payable–trade $ 301,079 $ 301,079 $ —
(2) Shot-term borrowings and
current portion of long-term borrowings 186,544 186,569 25
(3) Bonds due within one year 41,607 41,815 208
(4) Deposits received 268,456 268,456 —
(5) Bonds 16,643 17,192 549
(6) Long-term borrowings 231,921 233,996 2,075
Total liabilities $1,046,251 $1,049,110 $2,858
* The allowance for doubtful accounts related to notes and accounts receivable–trade has been deducted.
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65DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
(3) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR WHICH IT IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE THE FAIR VALUE
Book value
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Other securities
Unlisted stocks ¥169 ¥199 $1,660
Investments in silent partnership 0 — —
(4) REDEMPTION SCHEDULE OF PECUNIARY CLAIMS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES
Maturity value
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Cash and deposits
Within one year ¥ 96,622 ¥ 96,540 $ 803,368
Notes and accounts receivable–trade
Within one year 18,455 19,157 159,422
Marketable and investment securities
Held-to-maturity securities
(National government bonds and certifi cates of deposit)
Within one year 16,000 26,069 216,941
Over one year and within fi ve years 75 4 40
Total
Within one year ¥131,077 ¥141,768 $1,179,732
Over one year and within fi ve years 75 4 40
07 DERIVATIVES
No material derivative transaction to be disclosed for the year ended March 31, 2014.
Derivative transaction to which hedge accounting is applied for the year ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:
For the year ended March 31, 2015 Millions of yen
Method of hedge accounting Type of transaction Hedged item Contract amountContract amount due after one year Fair value
Exceptional treatment for interest rate swap
Interest rate swaps:fi xed rate payment, fl oating rate receipt
Long-term borrowings ¥3,000 ¥3,000 *
For the year ended March 31, 2015 Thousands of U.S. dollars
Method of hedge accounting Type of transaction Hedged item Contract amountContract amount due after one year Fair value
Exceptional treatment for interest rate swap
Interest rate swaps:fi xed rate payment, fl oating rate receipt
Long-term borrowings $24,964 $24,964 *
* Interest rate swap under exceptional treatment is accounted for together with long-term borrowings designated as the hedge item.
Therefore, their fair values are included in the fair value of the long-term borrowings.
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66 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
08 SECURITIES
Information regarding the marketable and investment securities at March 31, 2014 and 2015 is summarized as follows:
(1) HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES WITH MARKET VALUE
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Securities whose market value exceeds book value
Book value ¥ 73 ¥ 74 $ 621
Market value 74 74 624
Difference 1 0 2
Securities whose market value does not exceed book value
Book value 16,000 26,000 216,360
Market value 16,000 26,000 216,360
Difference — — —
Total
Book value ¥16,073 ¥26,074 $216,981
Market value 16,074 26,074 216,984
Difference 1 0 2
(2) OTHER SECURITIES WITH MARKET VALUE AVAILABLE
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Securities whose market value exceeds acquisition cost
Stocks
Acquisition cost ¥ 595 ¥ 606 $ 5,045
Market value 1,093 1,291 10,748
Difference 498 685 5,703
Securities whose market value does not exceed acquisition cost
Stocks
Acquisition cost 17 — —
Market value 15 — —
Difference (1) — —
Total
Acquisition cost ¥ 612 ¥ 606 $ 5,045
Market value 1,109 1,291 10,748
Difference 496 685 5,703
(3) OTHER SECURITIES SOLD DURING THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 and 2015
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Amount sold ¥34 ¥— $—
Gain 4 — —
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67DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
(4) INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Investment securities ¥24 ¥54 $451
09 LEASE TRANSACTIONS
Lessee
The minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Within one year ¥ 958 ¥ 954 $ 7,940
Over one year 2,962 2,015 16,776
Total ¥3,920 ¥2,970 $24,716
Lessor
The minimum future lease income under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Within one year ¥ 531 ¥ 531 $ 4,423
Over one year 2,746 2,215 18,432
Total ¥3,278 ¥2,746 $22,855
10 SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Short-term debt and long-term debt at March 31, 2014 and 2015 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars Average
interest rate2014 2015 2015
Short-term debt
Short-term borrowings ¥ — ¥ 891 $ 7,414 0.70%
Current portion of long-term borrowings 20,166 21,526 179,129 1.02
Bonds due within one year — 5,000 41,607 1.21
Current portion of lease obligations 27 20 171 2.75
Long-term debt
Long-term borrowings 36,417 27,870 231,921 0.86
Bonds 7,000 2,000 16,643 1.79
Lease obligations 35 17 142 3.95
Total ¥63,646 ¥57,324 $477,030
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68 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Borrowings secured by collateral at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Short-term borrowings ¥ 6,040 ¥ 7,398 $ 61,562
Long-term borrowings 14,173 3,410 28,376
Other (Long-term liabilities) 387 331 2,761
Total ¥20,600 ¥11,139 $92,700
Bonds at March 31, 2014 and 2015 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
1.21% domestic straight bonds, due 2015 ¥5,000 ¥5,000 $41,607
1.79% domestic straight bonds, due 2017 2,000 2,000 16,643
Total ¥7,000 ¥7,000 $58,250
The aggregate annual maturities during the next fi ve years and thereafter of long-term borrowings including the current portion
outstanding at March 31, 2015 are as follows:
Year ending March 31 Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2016 ¥22,417 $186,544
2017 14,010 116,584
2018 3,760 31,289
2019 1,100 9,153
2010 5,100 42,439
2021 and thereafter 3,900 32,454
Total ¥50,287 $418,465
Assets pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings with banks at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are
as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Real estate for sale in progress ¥23,933 ¥14,559 $121,157
Real estate for development projects — 388 3,236
Land 524 524 4,360
Other assets 1,643 1,643 13,678
Total ¥26,101 ¥17,116 $142,432
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69DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
11 EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries have defi ned benefi t retirement plans that include corporate defi ned
benefi t pension plans (CDBPs) and lump-sum payment plans as well as defi ned contribution pension plans, among others.
Certain domestic subsidiaries apply the simplifi ed method to calculate net defi ned benefi t liability and retirement benefi t costs
for CDBPs and lump-sum payment plans.
(1) DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
a) Movements in retirement benefi t obligations:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Balance at beginning of year ¥11,386 ¥15,706 $130,706
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies — (795) (6,618)
Restated balance 11,386 14,911 124,087
Service cost 907 1,006 8,374
Interest cost 121 118 985
Actuarial loss 3 (23) (191)
Benefits paid (490) (622) (5,176)
Past service costs 2,141 — —
Other 1,635 83 690
Balance at end of year ¥15,706 ¥15,474 $128,770
b) Movements in plan assets:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Balance at beginning of year ¥4,757 ¥5,570 $46,356
Expected return on plan assets 137 163 1,356
Actuarial gain 374 726 6,049
Contributions paid by the employer 476 477 3,970
Benefi ts paid (176) (212) (1,770)
Balance at end of year ¥5,570 ¥6,725 $55,962
c) Reconciliation from retirement benefi t obligations and plan assets to net defi ned benefi t liability and net defi ned benefi t asset:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Funded retirement benefi t obligations ¥ 6,593 ¥ 6,652 $ 55,359
Plan assets (5,570) (6,725) (55,962)
1,022 (72) (603)
Unfunded retirement benefi t obligations 9,113 8,821 73,411
Total net defi ned benefi t liability at March 31, 2014 and 2015 10,136 8,749 72,808
Net defi ned benefi t liability 10,136 8,894 74,016
Net defi ned benefi t asset — (145) (1,208)
Total net defi ned benefi t liability at March 31, 2014 and 2015 10,136 8,749 72,808
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70 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
d) Retirement benefi t costs:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Service cost ¥ 907 ¥1,006 $ 8,374
Interest cost 121 118 985
Expected return on plan assets (137) (163) (1,356)
Net actuarial loss amortization 395 422 3,514
Past service costs amortization 2,108 — —
Other 108 108 904
Total retirement benefi t costs
for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015¥3,503 ¥1,492 $12,423
e) Remeasurements of defi ned benefi t plans:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Actuarial gains and losses ¥— ¥1,172 $ 9,755
Transition obligations — 108 904
Total remeasurements of defi ned benefi t plans
at March 31, 2014 and 2015¥— ¥1,281 $10,660
f) Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Actuarial gains and losses that are yet to be recognized ¥1,155 ¥(17) $(143)
Transition amounts that are yet to be recognized 108 — —
Total balance at March 31, 2014 and 2015 ¥1,263 ¥(17) $(143)
g) Plan assets:
2014 2015
Plan assets comprise:
Bonds 30% 34%
Equity securities 56 53
Cash and deposits 11 2
Insurance product — 8
Other 3 3
Total 100% 100%
h) Actuarial assumptions:
The principal actuarial assumptions at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
2014 2015
Discount rate 0.7–1.5% 0.7–1.5%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 3.0% 3.0%
(2) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS
The required contribution amount for the Company and its domestic subsidiaries for the year ended March 31, 2014 is ¥469
million, and the year ended March 31, 2015 is ¥485 million ($4,039 thousand).
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71DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
12 INCOME TAXES
The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries are subject to corporate tax of 25.5% and 23.7%, Special
Reconstruction Corporation Tax of 2.55% (March 31, 2014), inhabitant tax of approximately 5%, and deductible enterprise tax
of approximately 8%, which in the aggregate resulted in a statutory income tax rate of approximately 38.0% and 35.6% for the
years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Reconciliations between the statutory income tax rate and the income tax rate refl ected in the consolidated statements of
income are as follows:
2014 2015
Statutory tax rate 38.0% 35.6%
Reconciliation
Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes 0.9 1.5
Per capita inhabitant taxes 0.7 1.0
Amortization of goodwill 1.6 2.4
Gain on negative goodwill (15.7) —
Adjustment of deferred tax assets for enacted changes in tax laws and rates 1.9 3.8
Valuation allowance (11.6) (17.5)
Other 0.2 0.1
Effective income tax rate 16.0% 26.9%
Signifi cant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Deferred tax assets:
Impairment loss on fi xed assets ¥ 3,314 ¥ 2,958 $ 24,616
Provision for employee bonuses 1,164 800 6,661
Net defi ned benefi t liability 3,551 2,426 20,188
Loss carryforwards 17,848 13,717 114,152
Other 4,643 2,889 24,042
Gross deferred tax assets 30,522 22,791 189,661
Less: Valuation allowance (22,648) (17,329) (144,207)
Total deferred tax assets 7,874 5,462 45,453
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unrealized gains on other securities 162 208 1,732
Excess of fair value over the book value of assets and liabilities of a consolidated subsidiary at the acquisition date 3,406 2,847 23,696
Other 395 412 3,434
Gross deferred tax liabilities 3,964 3,468 28,862
Net deferred tax assets ¥ 3,910 ¥ 1,993 $ 16,590
The valuation allowance relates to temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes that are not
expected to be realized.
(Adjustment of deferred tax assets and liabilities for enacted changes in tax laws and rates)
The “Act on Partial Amendment to the Income Tax Act, etc.” (Act No. 9, 2015) and the “Act on Partial Amendment to the Local
Tax Act, etc.” (Act No. 2, 2015) were promulgated on March 31, 2015, and accordingly, the corporate tax rate and other rates
have been lowered from the fi scal year beginning on or after April 1, 2015.
Due to this change, the effective statutory tax rate used for the calculation of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities has
been revised from the previous rate of 35.64%. The rate of 33.10% has been applied to the temporary differences expected to be
either deductible, taxable or expired in the fi scal year beginning on April 1, 2015, while the rate of 32.34% has been applied to the
temporary differences expected to be either deductible, taxable, or expired in or after the fi scal year beginning on April 1, 2016.
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72 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
In addition, due to the revision of the carry-forward system of net operating losses, the amount of net operating losses that can
be deducted has been limited to the equivalent of 65% of taxable income before such deductions from the fi scal year beginning
on April 1, 2015 through the fi scal year beginning on April 1, 2016, while the amount of net operating losses that can be deducted
has been limited to the equivalent of 50% of taxable income before such deductions in or after the fi scal year beginning on
April 1, 2017.
Due to these changes, net deferred tax assets decreased by ¥606 million ($5,048 thousand), remeasurements of defi ned
benefi t plans decreased by ¥3 million ($25 thousand) and deferred income taxes increased by ¥624 million ($5,199 thousand),
net unrealized losses on other securities increased by ¥21 million ($176 thousand) during the fi scal year ended March 31, 2015.
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are contingently liable for guarantees at March 31, 2014 and 2015 as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Guarantee to customers ¥34,101 ¥41,201 $342,857
14 NET ASSETS
Under Japanese laws and regulations, the entire amount paid for new shares is basically required to be designated as capital
stock. However, a company may, by resolution of the Board of Directors, designate an amount not exceeding one-half of the new
share’s price as additional paid-in capital, which is included in capital surplus.
Under the Japanese Corporate Law (the “Law”), in cases where a dividend distribution of surplus is made, the smaller of an
amount equal to 10% of the dividend or the excess, if any, of 25% of capital stock over the total of additional paid-in-capital and
legal earnings reserve must be set aside as additional paid-in-capital or legal earnings reserve. The legal earnings reserve is
included in retained earnings in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the Law, in the case of the Company, legal earnings reserve and additional paid-in capital could be used to eliminate or
reduce a defi cit by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Additional paid-in capital and legal earnings reserve may not be distributed as dividends. However, all additional paid-in capital
and legal earnings reserve may be transferred to other capital surplus and retained earnings, respectively, which are potentially
available for dividends.
The maximum amount that the Company can distribute as dividends is calculated based on the non-consolidated fi nancial
statements of the Company in accordance with Japanese laws and regulations.
15 PREFERRED STOCK
The Company issued the following preferred stock:
Number of shares outstanding(thousands)
Issuance 2014 2015
Class 1 September 2002 10,000 10,000
The preferred stock has a conversion feature to common stock at the holder’s option, which becomes effective after a certain
predetermined period (5 years) after issuance. The initial conversion price is determined as the average market price of the
Company’s common stock when the conversion feature becomes effective. The preferred stock is convertible to common stock
over 18 years, and conversion prices are reset annually if certain conditions are met. Preferred stock outstanding at the end of
the conversion period is mandatorily converted to common stock at a predetermined conversion rate.
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73DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
16 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Amounts reclassifi ed to net income in the current period that were recognized in other comprehensive income in the current or
previous periods and tax effects for each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Net unrealized gains on other securities
Changes during the year ¥222 ¥ 190 $ 1,583
Reclassifi cation adjustments (4) — —
Sub-total, before tax 217 190 1,583
Tax or benefi t (77) (45) (376)
Sub-total, net of tax 140 145 1,207
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Changes during the year 68 (5) (45)
Remeasurements of defi ned benefi t plans
Changes during the year — 749 6,240
Reclassifi cation adjustments — 531 4,419
Sub-total, before tax — 1,281 10,660
Tax or benefi t — (106) (889)
Sub-total, net of tax — 1,174 9,770
Total other comprehensive income ¥208 ¥1,313 $10,932
17 CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(1) Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, bank deposits withdrawable on demand and highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less and a low risk of fl uctuation in value.
(2) Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2014 and 2015 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands ofU.S. dollars
2014 2015 2015
Cash and deposits ¥ 96,622 ¥96,540 $803,368
Time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months (16,208) (14) (117)
Marketable securities with maturities of 3 months or less 16,000 — —
Cash and cash equivalents ¥ 96,413 ¥96,526 $803,250
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74 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
(3) Assets and liabilities of the companies, which are additionally included into consolidation for the year ended March 31, 2014,
are as follows:
Anabuki Construction Inc. and its four subsidiariesMillions of yen
2014
Current assets ¥ 59,008
Other assets 13,534
Total assets ¥ 72,542
Current liabilities ¥(14,861)
Long-term liabilities (16,756)
Total liabilities ¥(31,617)
Gain on negative goodwill ¥(10,184)
Purchase price 30,739
Gain on step acquisitions (1,204)
Cash and cash equivalents (21,283)
Net: Payments for purchase of stocks of subsidiaries resulting in
change in scope of consolidation ¥ 8,251
(4) Assets and liabilities of the company, which are excluded from consolidation for the year ended March 31, 2015, are as follows:
Wako Accutech CO., Ltd.
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2015 2015
Current assets ¥254 $2,121
Other assets 74 618
Total assets ¥329 $2,740
Current liabilities ¥ (63) $ (530)
Long-term liabilities (7) (59)
Total liabilities ¥ (70) $ (590)
Net unrealized losses on other securities ¥ (6) $ (54)
Loss on sales of shares (1) (14)
Sales price of shares ¥250 $2,080
Cash and cash equivalents (49) (412)
Net: Proceeds from sales of stocks of a subsidiary resulting in
change in scope of consolidation ¥200 $1,668
18 BUSINESS COMBINATION
Not applicable.
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75DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
19 SEGMENT INFORMATION
(General information about reportable segments)
The reportable segments of the Group represent its components whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board
of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing segment performance, utilizing separately available fi nancial
information.
The Group is composed of companies which operate business based on the nature of products and services. The Group
develops comprehensive strategies and performs business activities.
The Group’s segments have been aggregated based on the nature of products and services into three reportable segments:
“Real Estate Development and Sales,” “Real Estate Management,” and “Real Estate Brokerage.”
Descriptions of the reportable segments are as stated below.
Segment Main business
Real Estate Development and Sales Development and allotment sales of condominiums, etc.
Real Estate Management Management of condominiums and offi ce buildings, contracts for condominium repair
and maintenance work, etc.
Real Estate Brokerage Real estate brokerage, existing real estate sales, etc.
(Basis of measurement of reported segment profi t or loss, segment assets, segment liabilities and other material items)
The accounting policies of segments are almost the same as those described in Note 3 (“SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES”). The measure of segment profi t is operating income. Transactions and transfers between segments
are made at arm’s length prices.
(Changes in accounting treatment pertaining to the Real estate development and sales segment)
As noted in Note 02 (2) “ACCOUNTING TREATMENT PERTAINING TO THE REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT AND SALES
SEGMENT,” the Company has changed accounting treatment pertaining to the Real estate development and sales segment.
At the same time, the Company has changed to a method of accounting for some indirect costs incurred in the Real estate
management segment. These changes in accounting policies have been retrospectively applied to segment information for the
prior fi scal year.
As a result, segment profi t for the prior fi scal year in the Real estate development and sales segment decreased by ¥1,319
million and those in the Real estate management segment and eliminations or corporate expenses increased by ¥33 million and
¥67 million respectively. The retrospective application also decreased assets of the Real estate development and sales segment
and the Real estate management segment by ¥5,017 million and ¥31 million respectively and increased those of elimination or
corporate assets by ¥40 million.
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76 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
(Information about reported segment profi t or loss, segment assets, segments liabilities and other material items)
Information as of and for the fi scal years ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 is as follows:
Millions of yen
For the year ended March 31, 2014
Real EstateDevelopment
and SalesReal Estate
ManagementReal EstateBrokerage
Eliminationsor Corporate
Assets/ExpensesConsolidated
Total
Net Sales
(1) Sales to outside customers ¥142,193 ¥155,597 ¥36,022 ¥ — ¥333,813
(2) Inter-segment sales/transfers 572 2,659 610 (3,841) —
Total net sales ¥142,765 ¥158,257 ¥36,632 ¥ (3,841) ¥333,813
Segment profi t ¥ 7,863 ¥ 9,724 ¥ 2,388 ¥ (3,065) ¥ 16,910
Assets ¥181,392 ¥ 70,636 ¥20,753 ¥25,030 ¥297,812
Depreciation 441 988 179 (14) 1,595
Amortization of goodwill 45 964 52 — 1,062
Interest expense 908 6 30 (32) 912
Total expenditures for additions to tangible fi xed assets and intangible fi xed assets 2,542 10,558 969 (47) 14,022
Millions of yen
For the year ended March 31, 2015
Real EstateDevelopment
and SalesReal Estate
ManagementReal EstateBrokerage
Eliminationsor Corporate
Assets/ExpensesConsolidated
Total
Net Sales
(1) Sales to outside customers ¥120,344 ¥155,583 ¥41,226 ¥ — ¥317,154
(2) Inter-segment sales/transfers 368 2,487 635 (3,490) —
Total net sales ¥120,712 ¥158,070 ¥41,862 ¥ (3,490) ¥317,154
Segment profi t ¥ 10,121 ¥ 8,331 ¥ 2,840 ¥ (3,169) ¥ 18,124
Assets ¥217,053 ¥ 64,784 ¥28,366 ¥14,405 ¥324,610
Depreciation 585 1,020 217 (12) 1,811
Amortization of goodwill 45 964 52 — 1,063
Interest expense 663 0 58 (57) 665
Total expenditures for additions to tangible fi xed assets and intangible fi xed assets 1,048 736 195 (3) 1,975
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77DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Notes to C
onsolidated Financial Statem
ents
Thousands of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31, 2015
Real EstateDevelopment
and SalesReal Estate
ManagementReal EstateBrokerage
Eliminationsor Corporate
Assets/ExpensesConsolidated
Total
Net Sales
(1) Sales to outside customers $1,001,450 $1,294,691 $343,072 $ — $2,639,214
(2) Inter-segment sales/transfers 3,067 20,696 5,286 (29,050) —
Total net sales $1,004,518 $1,315,387 $348,358 $ (29,050) $2,639,214
Segment profi t $ 84,228 $ 69,334 $ 23,637 $ (26,372) $ 150,827
Assets $1,806,220 $ 539,107 $236,056 $119,873 $2,701,258
Depreciation 4,871 8,493 1,812 (105) 15,072
Amortization of goodwill 382 8,025 440 — 8,848
Interest expense 5,524 6 484 (480) 5,534
Total expenditures for additions to tangible fi xed assets and intangible fi xed assets 8,724 6,124 1,624 (31) 16,442
20 RELATED PARTY INFORMATION
No material related party transaction to be disclosed for the year ended March 31, 2014.
A related party transaction for the year ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:
Type Sister companies
Name of the related party ORIX Real Estate Corporation
Address Minato-ku, Tokyo
Capital or investment ¥200 million ($1,664 thousand)
Type of business Real estate-related
Equity ownership percentage None
Relation Mutual directorships
Nature of transaction Contract sales related to condominium sales
Transaction amount —
Account Deposits received
Balance at year-end ¥9,954 million ($82,838 thousand)
21 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Not applicable.
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78 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Independent Auditors’ Report
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79DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Independent Auditors’ R
eport
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80 DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Stock Inform
ation
Stock InformationAs of March 31, 2015
Common stock
843,542,737
Japanese financial institutions
6.2%
Japanese individuals and others
18.3%
Foreign institutions and individuals
7.0%
Japanese securities companies
2.8%
Other Japanese corporations
65.7%
Total Number of Shares Issued Number of Shareholders
Common stock 843,542,737 28,393
Preferred stock 10,000,000
Distribution of Shares by Type of Shareholder (Common stock)
Common stock
Name Number of shares (1,000 shares)
ORIX Corporation 537,490
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account) 7,697
Daikyo Group Employees Shareholding Association 6,073
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account) 5,913
Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance Co., Ltd. 5,573
Daikyo Business Partners Shareholding Association 4,845
JP Morgan Chase Bank 4,200
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation 3,599
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 1) 3,558
BNP Paribas Securities (Japan) Limited 3,535
Preferred stock
Name Number of shares (1,000 shares)
ORIX Corporation 10,000
Class 1
Amount of issue ¥4.0 billion
Number of shares issued 10 million shares
Issued price ¥400
Shareholder ORIX Corporation
Preferred dividends
Cap price ¥40
Amount of preferred dividends
¥400 x (JY TIBOR + 1.75%)
Participating/cumulativeNon-participating/
non-cumulative
Right to receive residual assets upon liquidation
¥400
Voting rights No voting rights
Revival clauseWhen preferred dividends are
not possible
Stock splits,reverse stock splits
No stock splits, no reverse stock splits
Conversion at holder’s option
Initial conversion price ¥444.0
Revision of conversion price
Downward revision
At market price every year on Oct 1 from 2008 onwards
Adjustment of conversion price
Conversion price is adjusted in specifi c situations
Floor price ¥351.6
Conversion period 18 years from Oct 1, 2007
Conversion at company’s initiative
Maturity date of conversion at company’s initiative
Oct 1, 2025
Conversion priceAverage of closing prices for 30 consecutive trading days
Floor price ¥355.2
Ranking between each class
Pari passu
Overview of Preferred Stock As of March 31, 2015
Note: The Japanese Bankers Association publishes TIBOR (the
Tokyo interbank offered rate) as the Japanese yen reference
rate (for one year) as of April 1. With Class 1 preferred
shares, the Japanese yen TIBOR or equivalent percentage
is calculated to the fourth decimal and rounded down to the
third decimal. The 30 transaction day average for an acqui-
sition price is an average for the fi nal value for 30 trading
days commencing on the 45th trading day before the date
on which acquisition terms are fulfi lled.
Major Shareholders
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81DAIKYO INCORPORATED REPORT 2015
Corporate Profi le
Corporate Profile
Corporate Profi le
Corporate name: DAIKYO INCORPORATED
Date established: December 11, 1964
Head offi ce: Sendagaya No. 21 Daikyo Building,
4-24-13, Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku,
Tokyo 151-8506, Japan
Capital stock: ¥41,171,538,600 (as of March 31, 2015)
Fiscal year-end: March 31
Number of consolidated subsidiaries:
13 (as of March 31, 2015)
Number of employees:
5,196 (as of March 31, 2015, on consolidated basis)
Major banks:
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Limited
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Norinchukin Bank
Major shareholder: ORIX Corporation
Major memberships:
The Real Estate Companies Association of Japan
Japan Business Federation
Real Estate Fair Trade Council
Major permits:
Building Lot and Building Transaction Business:
Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (13) No. 792
Construction Business:
Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Permit
(Toku 23) No. 4238
Real Estate Specifi ed Joint Enterprise:
Financial Services Agency Commissioner and Minister of Land,
Infrastructure and Transport No. 18
First-class architect’s offi ce/head offi ce:
Governor of Tokyo registration No. 18268
Stock exchange listing:
First Section, Tokyo Stock Exchange
Daikyo Group’s Main Companies
Real estate development, real estate sales,
and urban development
DAIKYO INCORPORATED
ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INC.
TAIWAN DAIKYO INCORPORATED
Daikyo Australia Pty Ltd
DAIKYO HONGKONG LIMITED
Condominium management, resident services,
and janitorial services
DAIKYO ASTAGE INCORPORATED
ANABUKI COMMUNITY INC.
DAIKYO INCORPORATED http://www.daikyo.co.jp/
Group Corporate Planning Department
Corporate Planning Offi ce
Investor Relations Section
Tel: +81-3-3475-3800 Fax:+81-3-3475-5365
Property management, construction management,
and building utilities
ORIX FACILITIES CORPORATION
RYUKYU FACILITIES CORPORATION
APEX WAKO (THAILAND) CO., LTD.
Condominium repair and maintenance, seismic diagnosis
and reinforcement work, and construction contracting
DAIKYO ANABUKI CONSTRUCTION INC.
SHUKEN INCORPORATED
Real estate brokerage and leasing management,
renovations, and interior remodeling
DAIKYO ANABUKI REAL ESTATE INCORPORATED
DAIKYO REFORM . DESIGN INCORPORATED
Group Overseas Business Department
Tel: +81-3-3475-3827 Fax:+81-3-5411-0105
For inquiries about this report, please contact us at the address above.
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ht tp: //www.daikyo.co. jp /
DAIKYO INCORPORATED
Sendagaya No. 21 Daikyo Building, 4-24-13, Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8506, Japan