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48 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 1987;65(5):663. 2. Wardlaw TM. Low Birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates. UNICEF; 2004. 3. Derek O, Cutter A, Ullah F. universal sustainable development goals. World Health Organization; 2015. 4. Organization WH. Health and the millennium development goals. World Health Organization; 2005. 5. Organization WH, others. Optimal feeding of low birth weight infants in low and middle income countries. Geneva: WHO. 2011;1645. 6. Indonesia KKR. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2015. 7. UNICEF, others. Reduction of low birth weight, a South Asia priority. Kathmandu, Nepal: UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia. 2002. 8. Kim D-W, Staples M, Shinozuka K, Pantcheva P, Kang S-D, Borlongan CV. Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells: phenotypic characterization and optimizing their therapeutic potential for clinical applications. International journal of molecular sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2013;14(6):11692712. 9. Barbieri C, Cecatti JG, Surita FG, Costa ML, Marussi EF, Costa JV. Area of Wharton’s jelly as an estimate of the thickness of the umbilical cord and its relationship with estimated fetal weight. Reprod Health. 2011;8:32. 10. Davies JE, Baksh D, Sarugaser R, Hosseini M, Lickorish AD. Progenitor cells from wharton’s jelly of human umbilical cord. Google Patents; 2013. 11. Ghezzi F, Raio L, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Balestreri D, D’Addario V. Nomogram of Wharton’s jelly as depicted in the sonographic cross section of the umbilical cord. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18(2):1215. 12. Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Gomez R, Franchi M, Mazor M, et al. Sonographic measurement of the umbilical cord and fetal anthropometric parameters. European Journal of Obstetrics \& Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. Elsevier; 1999;83(2):1315. 13. Togni F, Araújo E, Vasques F, Moron A, Torloni M, Nardozza L. The cross- sectional area of umbilical cord components in normal pregnancy. International Journal of Gynecology \& Obstetrics. Elsevier; 2007;96(3):15661.

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Page 1: DAFTAR PUSTAKA - Diponegoro Universityeprints.undip.ac.id/54117/8/Alem_Pramudita_Wibowo_22010113120094_Lap... · 48 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight:

48

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment

and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. World Health

Organization; 1987;65(5):663.

2. Wardlaw TM. Low Birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates.

UNICEF; 2004.

3. Derek O, Cutter A, Ullah F. universal sustainable development goals. World

Health Organization; 2015.

4. Organization WH. Health and the millennium development goals. World

Health Organization; 2005.

5. Organization WH, others. Optimal feeding of low birth weight infants in low

and middle income countries. Geneva: WHO. 2011;16–45.

6. Indonesia KKR. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian

Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2015.

7. UNICEF, others. Reduction of low birth weight, a South Asia priority.

Kathmandu, Nepal: UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia. 2002.

8. Kim D-W, Staples M, Shinozuka K, Pantcheva P, Kang S-D, Borlongan CV.

Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells: phenotypic characterization

and optimizing their therapeutic potential for clinical applications.

International journal of molecular sciences. Multidisciplinary Digital

Publishing Institute; 2013;14(6):11692–712.

9. Barbieri C, Cecatti JG, Surita FG, Costa ML, Marussi EF, Costa JV. Area of

Wharton’s jelly as an estimate of the thickness of the umbilical cord and its

relationship with estimated fetal weight. Reprod Health. 2011;8:32.

10. Davies JE, Baksh D, Sarugaser R, Hosseini M, Lickorish AD. Progenitor cells

from wharton’s jelly of human umbilical cord. Google Patents; 2013.

11. Ghezzi F, Raio L, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Balestreri D, D’Addario V.

Nomogram of Wharton’s jelly as depicted in the sonographic cross section of

the umbilical cord. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18(2):121–5.

12. Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Gomez R, Franchi M, Mazor M, et al.

Sonographic measurement of the umbilical cord and fetal anthropometric

parameters. European Journal of Obstetrics \& Gynecology and Reproductive

Biology. Elsevier; 1999;83(2):131–5.

13. Togni F, Araújo E, Vasques F, Moron A, Torloni M, Nardozza L. The cross-

sectional area of umbilical cord components in normal pregnancy.

International Journal of Gynecology \& Obstetrics. Elsevier; 2007;96(3):156–

61.

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49

14. Tahmasebi M, Alighanbari R. Evaluation of umbilical cord thickness, cross-

sectional area, and coiling index as predictors of pregnancy outcome. The

Indian journal of radiology & imaging. Medknow Publications;

2011;21(3):195.

15. Cromi A, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Siesto G, Bergamini V, Raio L. Large cross-

sectional area of the umbilical cord as a predictor of fetal macrosomia.

Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. Wiley Online Library;

2007;30(6):861–6.

16. Permata MA, Dewantiningrum J, Puspasari D. Perbedaan Luas Area

Wharton’s jelly pada Preeklampsia Berat dan Kehamilan Normotensi. Media

Medika Muda. 2015;4(4):1226–35.

17. Filiz AA, Rahime B, Keskin HL, Esra AK. Positive correlation between the

quantity of Wharton’s jelly in the umbilical cord and birth weight. Taiwan J

Obstet Gynecol. 2011;50(1):33–6.

18. D’Addario V. Donald School Basic Textbook of Ultrasound in Obstetrics &

Gynecology. second edition. Vicenzo D’Addario, editor. Jaypee Brothers

Medical Publishers; 2015.

19. Cloherty JP, Eichenwald EC, Stark AR. Manual of neonatal care. Lippincott

Williams & Wilkins; 2008.

20. Avery GB, MacDonald MG, Seshia MM, Mullett MD. Avery’s neonatology:

pathophysiology & management of the newborn. Lippincott williams &

wilkins; 2005.

21. Olsen IE, Groveman SA, Lawson ML, Clark RH, Zemel BS. New intrauterine

growth curves based on United States data. Pediatrics. 2010;125(2):e214–24.

22. Gage TB, Therriault G. Variability of birth-weight distributions by sex and

ethnicity: Analysis using mixture models. Human biology. JSTOR;

1998;517–34.

23. Witter FR, Luke B. The effect of maternal height on birth weight and birth

length. Early Hum Dev. 1991;25(3):181–6.

24. Yan J. Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and infant birth

weight: A within-family analysis in the United States. Economics & Human

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25. Griffiths LJ, Dezateux C, Cole TJ. Differential parental weight and height

contributions to offspring birthweight and weight gain in infancy. Int J

Epidemiol. 2007;36(1):104–7.

26. To WW, Cheung W, Kwok JS. Paternal height and weight as determinants of

birth weight in a Chinese population. Am J Perinatol. 1998;15(9):545–8.

27. Shmueli A, Cullen M. Birth weight, maternal age, and education: new

observations from Connecticut and Virginia. The Yale journal of biology and

medicine. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine; 1999;72(4):245.

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50

28. Aras R, others. Is maternal age risk factor for low birth weight? Archives of

Medicine and Health Sciences. Medknow Publications; 2013;1(1):33.

29. Parker JD, Schoendorf KC, Kiely JL. Associations between measures of

socioeconomic status and low birth weight, small for gestational age, and

premature delivery in the United States. Annals of epidemiology. Elsevier;

1994;4(4):271–8.

30. Masho SW, Chapman D, Ashby M. The impact of paternity and marital status

on low birth weight and preterm births. Marriage & Family Review. Taylor &

Francis; 2010;46(4):243–56.

31. Rondo P, Ferreira R, Nogueira F, Ribeiro M, Lobert H, Artes R. Maternal

psychological stress and distress as predictors of low birth weight, prematurity

and intrauterine growth retardation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Nature Publishing Group; 2003;57(2):266–72.

32. Shah PS. Parity and low birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review

and meta-analyses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(7):862–75.

33. Bener A, Saleh NM, Salameh KMK, Basha B, Joseph S, Samson N, et al. The

impact of the interpregnancy interval on birth weight and other pregnancy

outcomes. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil. SciELO Brasil;

2012;12(3):233–41.

34. Hellwig JP, Otten JJ, Meyers LD, others. Dietary Reference Intakes:: The

Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements. National Academies Press; 2006.

35. Norton R. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy as it affects infant growth,

development and health. SCN News. 1994;11(1):0–4.

36. Gluckman P, Hanson M, Seng CY, Bardsley A. Nutrition and Lifestyle for

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding. Oxford University Press; 2014.

37. Guyatt HL, Snow RW. Impact of malaria during pregnancy on low birth

weight in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004;17(4):760–9, table

of contents.

38. Bernstein IM, Mongeon JA, Badger GJ, Solomon L, Heil SH, Higgins ST.

Maternal smoking and its association with birth weight. Obstetrics \&

Gynecology. LWW; 2005;106(5, Part 1):986–91.

39. Patra J, Bakker R, Irving H, Jaddoe VW, Malini S, Rehm J. Dose-response

relationship between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and

the risks of low birthweight, preterm birth and small for gestational age

(SGA)—a systematic review and meta-analyses. BJOG: An International

Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Wiley Online Library;

2011;118(12):1411–21.

40. Collins JH, others. Silent Risk: issues about the human umbilical cord. Xlibris

Corporation; 2014.

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41. Kurjak A, Chervenak FA. Donald School textbook of ultrasound in obstetrics

and gynecology. Jaypee Brothers Publishers; 2011.

42. Benirschke K, Driscoll SG. The pathology of the human placenta. Springer;

1967.

43. Barbieri C, Cecatti J, Surita F, Marussi E, Costa J. Sonographic measurement

of the umbilical cord area and the diameters of its vessels during pregnancy.

Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Informa Healthcare London;

2012;32(3):230–6.

44. Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Heidger PM. Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy: A

Functional Approach Companion to Histology and Neuroanatomy. Saunders;

1989.

45. Predanic M, Perni S, Chasen S. The umbilical cord thickness measured at 18-

23 weeks of gestational age. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal \& Neonatal

Medicine. Taylor & Francis; 2005;17(2):111–6.

46. Wang H-S, Hung S-C, Peng S-T, Huang C-C, Wei H-M, Guo Y-J, et al.

Mesenchymal stem cells in the Wharton’s jelly of the human umbilical cord.

Stem cells. Wiley Online Library; 2004;22(7):1330–7.

47. Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Maymon E, Mueller MD, et al.

Prenatal diagnosis of a lean umbilical cord: a simple marker for the fetus at

risk of being small for gestational age at birth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.

1999;13(3):176–80.

48. Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Duwe DG, Cromi A, Schneider H. Umbilical

Cord Morphologic Characteristics and Umbilical Artery Doppler Parameters

in Intrauterine Growth-Restricted Fetuses. Journal of ultrasound in medicine.

Am inst Ulrrasound Med; 2003;22(12):1341–7.

49. Wildhaber BE, Antonelli E, Pfister RE. The giant umbilical cord. Arch Dis

Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90(6):F535–6.

50. Ezegwui H, Ikeako L, Egbuji C. Fetal macrosomia: obstetric outcome of 311

cases in UNTH, Enugu, Nigeria. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. Medical

and Dental Consultants’ Association of Nigeria (MDCAN); 2011;14(3):322–

6.

51. Predanic M, Perni SC. Antenatal assessment of discordant umbilical arteries

in singleton pregnancies. Croat Med J. 2006;47(5):701–8.

52. Raio L, Ghezzi F, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Brühwiler H. Prenatal assessment of

the Hyrtl anastomosis and evaluation of its function: case report. Hum Reprod.

1999;14(7):1890–3.

53. Sakar MN, Gun I, Demir B, Demir S, Zebitay AG. Ultrasonographic screening

of single umbilical artery: Management and perinatal outcomes. Eastern

Journal of Medicine. 2015;20(2):86–90.

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54. Klatt EC. The internet pathology laboratory for medical education. Mercer

University School of Medicine, Savannah

http://library med utah edu/WebPath/webpath html\# MENU. 2008;

55. Dagklis T, Defigueiredo D, Staboulidou I, Casagrandi D, Nicolaides KH.

Isolated single umbilical artery and fetal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet

Gynecol. 2010;36(3):291–5.

56. Vandevijver N, Hermans RH, Schrander-Stumpel CC, Arends JW, Peeters

LL, Moerman PL. Aneurysm of the umbilical vein: case report and review of

literature. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000;89(1):85–7.

57. Singh SD. Gestational diabetes and its effect on the umbilical cord. Early

human development. Elsevier; 1986;14(2):89–98.

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Lampiran 1. Ethical Clearance

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Lampiran 2. Izin penelitian

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Lampiran 2. Izin penelitian (lanjutan)

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Lampiran 2. Izin penelitian (lanjutan)

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Lampiran 3. Informed consent

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Lampiran 3. Informed consent (lanjutan)

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Lampiran 4. Prosedur pembuatan preparat

Judul : Korelasi Luas Area Wharton’s jelly dengan Luaran Berat Lahir

Bayi pada Kehamilan Cukup Bulan

Tempat : Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. Kariadi

1. Potong tali pusat sepanjang 2 cm dari ujung akhir

pemotongan, lalu masukkan kedalam container

yang telah berisi Neutral Buffer Formalin dengan

perbandingan 1:10. Beri Identitas dan bawa ke

laboratorium Patologi Anatomi

2. Jaringan mentah dipotong menjadi 3 bagian (pilih

bentuk potongan yang baik) lalu masukkan

kedalam kaset. Lalu, masukkan kaset kedalam

Neutral Buffer Formalin.

3. Pemasakan jaringan selama 17,5 jam :

Kaset dimasukkan kedalam keranjang, kemudian

masukkan kedalam alat pemasakan jaringan

Microm STP 120, yang terdiri atas beberapa

tabung dengan lama masing-masing waktu

perendaman :

- Formalin 10% 1 selama 2 jam

- Formalin 10% 2 selama 2 jam

- Alkohol 70% selama 1 jam

- Alkohol 80% selama 1 jam

- Alkohol 96% selama 2 jam

- Etanol selama 2 jam

- Xylol selama 1 jam

- Parafin 1 selama 2 jam

- Parafin 2 selama 2 jam

- Parafin 3 selama 2 jam

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4. Jaringan yang telah melalui proses pemasakan

kemudian dibuat menjadi blok jaringan

menggunakan alat histocenter. Kemudian blok

parafin didinginkan kedalam freezer.

5. Setelah didinginkan, blok jaringan kemudian

dpotong menggunakan mikrotom. Hasil

pemotongan dimasukkan kedalam air hangat lalu

ditempelkan pada kaca objek. Beri identitas

6. Preparat kemudian dipanaskan dalam oven 70%

selama 10 menit untuk melelehkan sisa parafin.

Kemudian dinginkan dan tata di rak.

7. Proses pewarnaan dengan alat Veristein dengan

total waktu 2,5 jam :

- Xylol 1, 2, dan 3 masing-masing 10 menit

- Etanol selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 96% selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 80% selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 70% selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 50% selama 3 menit

- Bilas dengan air mengalir

- Hematoksilin selama 15 menit

- HCl selama 1 menit

- Bluing selama 10 menit

- Air mengalir

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- Alkohol 50% selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 70% selama 3 menit

- Eosin selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 70% selama 3 menit

- Alkohol 96% selama 3 menit

- Etanol selama 3 menit

- Xylol 1, 2, dan 3 masing-masing selama 10

menit

8. Preparat yang telah diwarnai kemudian

dikeringkan. Setelah itu di lem menggunakan EZ

Mount dan tutup menggunakan deck glass.

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62

Lampiran 5. Lembar pengumpulan data

No sampel :

A. IDENTITAS

Nama :

Tempat/ tgl lahir :

Alamat :

No. HP :

No CM/ Regis :

B. RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN

ANAMNESIS

1. Usia ibu : …… tahun

2. Paritas : G…. P…. A….

3. Pendidikan terakhir : a. Tidak sekolah d. SMA/sederajat

b. SD/sederajat e. Perguruan Tinggi

c. SMP/sederajat

REKAM MEDIS

1. Interval kehamilan : …… bulan

2. Usia Kehamilan : …… minggu

3. Tinggi badan ibu : …… cm

4. GDS : …… mg/dl

5. Hb : …… mg%

6. Ureum : …… mg/dl

7. Kreatinin : …… mg/dl

8. HbsAg : a. Positif b. Negatif

9. Riwayat gangguan fungsi jantung selama kehamilan?

a. Ya b. Tidak

10. Riwayat terdiagnosis komplikasi medis atas kehamilan?

a. ya, sebutkan ……………………… b. Tidak

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63

C. DATA BAYI

Jenis kelamin :

Berat lahir :

D. HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HISTOFOTOMETRI

L.TP L.A1 L.A2 L.AT L.V L.PD L.WJ

mm2

Keterangan

L.TP : Luas area tali pusat

L.A1 : Luas area arteri umbilikal 1

L.A2 : Luas area arteri umbilikal 2

L.AT : Luas arteri umbilikal total (L.A1 + L.A2)

L.V : Luas area vena umbilikal

L. PD : Luas area pembuluh darah (L.AT + L.V)

L.WJ : Luas area Wharton’s jelly (L.TP – L.PD)

Semarang, 2016

Yang mengisi,

(………………………………)

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Lampiran 6. Hasil Pemeriksaan

No Usia

Ibu Paritas Pendidikan

Interval

Kehamilan

Usia

Kehamilan

Tinggi

Badan Hb

Jenis Kelamin

Bayi

Berat

Lahir Bayi L.TP L.A1 L.A2 L.AT L.V L.PD L.WJ

1 29 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 39 155 11 Laki-laki 2900 71.063 2.528 2.367 4.895 3.014 7.909 63.154

2 33 2 Perguruan Tinggi 21 40 156 11.1 Perempuan 3600 32.683 1.668 1.418 3.086 3.090 6.176 26.507

3 25 2 SD/sederajat 29 37 156 11.6 Perempuan 2900 53.829 1.845 1.690 3.535 2.977 6.512 47.317

4 29 0 SMA/sederajat 0 39 158 10.5 Laki-laki 3950 84.144 2.218 5.278 7.496 4.474 11.970 72.174

5 29 1 Perguruan Tinggi 24 38 165 11.3 Perempuan 2700 59.081 2.936 2.222 5.158 3.323 8.481 50.600

6 27 1 SMA/sederajat 62 39 158 10.6 Laki-laki 3750 49.688 2.497 2.141 4.638 3.559 8.197 41.491

7 35 1 Perguruan Tinggi 76 39 153 9.8 Laki-laki 3600 79.064 2.759 4.160 6.919 5.117 12.036 67.028

8 26 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 40 170 12.9 Perempuan 2950 80.114 3.857 2.734 6.591 4.809 11.400 68.714

9 27 1 Perguruan Tinggi 24 39 155 11.5 Perempuan 3100 62.376 2.444 3.283 5.727 3.481 9.208 53.168

10 23 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 40 155 10.8 Perempuan 2950 58.791 3.242 1.718 4.960 2.964 7.924 50.867

12 25 0 SMA/sederajat 0 40 156 12.2 Perempuan 2600 60.362 1.977 2.841 4.818 5.744 10.562 49.800

13 23 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 40 159 10.6 Perempuan 3000 44.148 1.544 1.527 3.071 3.108 6.179 37.969

14 27 1 Perguruan Tinggi 20 40 164 11.1 Perempuan 3600 53.961 3.236 3.190 6.426 4.312 10.738 43.223

16 32 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 38 148 11.3 Laki-laki 2750 82.841 2.008 3.299 5.307 6.361 11.668 71.173

17 29 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 40 164 11.2 Laki-laki 3550 95.206 3.800 4.515 8.315 6.596 14.911 80.295

19 34 1 Perguruan Tinggi 84 37 155 11.2 Laki-laki 3000 89.996 2.148 2.551 4.699 4.150 8.849 81.147

20 29 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 37 157 11.3 Perempuan 2800 56.036 2.167 2.545 4.712 4.731 9.443 46.593

21 36 1 Perguruan Tinggi 24 37 165 10.5 Laki-laki 4000 122.881 3.453 10.133 13.586 3.391 16.977 105.904

22 27 1 SMA/sederajat 24 37 150 10.7 Perempuan 2500 43.546 2.340 2.271 4.611 3.314 7.925 35.621

23 23 0 SMP/sederajat 0 38 159 11.7 Laki-laki 2500 32.317 1.458 2.297 3.755 2.216 5.971 26.346

25 29 1 Perguruan Tinggi 45 39 148 Perempuan 2900 50.018 2.401 1.983 4.384 2.866 7.250 42.768

26 26 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 39 153 Laki-laki 3000 46.191 1.995 2.128 4.123 2.427 6.550 39.641

27 24 0 Perguruan Tinggi 0 38 155 Laki-laki 3000 57.387 2.655 3.055 5.710 4.043 9.753 47.634

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Lampiran 6. Hasil Pemeriksaan (lanjutan)

No Usia

Ibu Paritas Pendidikan

Interval

Kehamilan

Usia

Kehamilan

Tinggi

Badan Hb

Jenis Kelamin

Bayi

Berat

Lahir Bayi L.TP L.A1 L.A2 L.AT L.V L.PD L.WJ

28 31 1 Perguruan Tinggi 24 39 155 Laki-laki 3500 63.064 2.709 2.255 4.964 5.520 10.484 52.580

29 34 1 Perguruan Tinggi 24 38 158 10.4 Laki-laki 3900 49.217 1.438 2.497 3.935 3.120 7.055 42.162

30 36 2 SMA/sederajat 84 38 160 10.1 Laki-laki 3400 84.253 2.673 1.914 4.587 6.086 10.673 73.580

31 38 2 Perguruan Tinggi 108 39 160 12.2 Laki-laki 2900 59.083 3.954 3.058 7.012 5.165 12.177 46.906

34 32 2 SMA/sederajat 48 39 156 9.9 Laki-laki 2900 68.245 1.677 1.879 3.556 2.022 5.578 62.667

35 23 0 SMA/sederajat 0 39 165 13.1 Laki-laki 3500 112.410 4.413 2.172 6.585 6.619 13.204 99.206

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Lampiran 7. Hasil Analisis

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

L.WJ .180 29 .017 .935 29 .073

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Berat Lahir Bayi .229 29 .000 .919 29 .029

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Tran_BeratLahirBayi .210 29 .002 .931 29 .059

Correlations

Tran_BeratLahir

Bayi L.WJ

Tran_BeratLahirBayi Pearson Correlation 1 .383*

Sig. (2-tailed) .041

N 29 29

L.WJ Pearson Correlation .383* 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .041

N 29 29

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Interval Kehamilan Mean 26.08 6.488

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Lower Bound 12.69

Upper Bound 39.47

5% Trimmed Mean 23.24

Median 21.00

Variance 1052.410

Std. Deviation 32.441

Minimum 0

Maximum 108

Range 108

Interquartile Range 39

Skewness 1.226 .464

Kurtosis .487 .902

Tinggi Badan Mean 158.28 1.011

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Lower Bound 156.19

Upper Bound 160.37

5% Trimmed Mean 158.23

Median 158.00

Variance 25.543

Std. Deviation 5.054

Minimum 148

Maximum 170

Range 22

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Interquartile Range 7

Skewness .320 .464

Kurtosis .224 .902

Hb Mean 11.144 .1664

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Lower Bound 10.800

Upper Bound 11.488

5% Trimmed Mean 11.111

Median 11.100

Variance .693

Std. Deviation .8322

Minimum 9.8

Maximum 13.1

Range 3.3

Interquartile Range 1.0

Skewness .683 .464

Kurtosis .436 .902

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Usia Ibu Mean 29.00 .814

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Lower Bound 27.33

Upper Bound 30.67

5% Trimmed Mean 28.87

Median 29.00

Variance 19.214

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Std. Deviation 4.383

Minimum 23

Maximum 38

Range 15

Interquartile Range 7

Skewness .366 .434

Kurtosis -.846 .845

Jenis Kelamin Bayi

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Laki-laki 17 58.6 58.6 58.6

Perempuan 12 41.4 41.4 100.0

Total 29 100.0 100.0

Usia Kehamilan

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 37 5 17.2 17.2 17.2

38 6 20.7 20.7 37.9

39 11 37.9 37.9 75.9

40 7 24.1 24.1 100.0

Total 29 100.0 100.0

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Pendidikan

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Perguruan Tinggi 20 69.0 69.0 69.0

SD/sederajat 1 3.4 3.4 72.4

SMA/sederajat 7 24.1 24.1 96.6

SMP/sederajat 1 3.4 3.4 100.0

Total 29 100.0 100.0

Paritas

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 0 13 44.8 44.8 44.8

1 11 37.9 37.9 82.8

2 5 17.2 17.2 100.0

Total 29 100.0 100.0

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Lampiran 8. Dokumentasi

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Lampiran 9. Biodata mahasiswa

Identitas

Nama : Alem Pramudita Wibowo

NIM : 22010113120094

TTL : Wonosobo, 28 Agustus 1995

Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki

Alamat : Tawangsari Indah K-12 Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah

Nomor HP : 082313131919

e-mail : [email protected]

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1. TK : TK Pertiwi lulus tahun : 2001

2. SD : SDN 5 Wonosobo lulus tahun : 2007

3. SMP : SMPN 2 Wonosobo lulus tahun : 2010

4. SMA : SMAN 1 Wonosobo lulus tahun : 2013

5. FK UNDIP masuk tahun : 2013

Keanggotaan Organisasi

1. Staff Informasi dan Komunikasi HIMA KU Undip 2014/2015

2. Staff Membership and Development AMSA Undip 2014/2015

3. Kepala Bidang Informasi dan Komunikasi HIMA KU Undip 2015/2016

4. Executive Board of Asian Medical Students’ Exchange Program AMSA

Undip 2015/2016

Pengalaman Penelitian

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