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DAFTAR KATA 3

BAHASA INDONESIA - INGGRISIndonesian - English

See the Introduction, pages 20-22, for an explanation of the abbreviations used in theGlossary.

aabang - older brother 5.1N; abang ipar -

older brother-in-law 23.3N AC (ase) - air conditioned 8.4N acara - program, agenda 12.1 ada - to have; to exist 5.1N, 6.1N; some (as

in ada orang yang "some people" 9.4N,13.2E; ada apa - what's the matter 13.1;ada masa - to have time (to do something)11.3N; ada waktu - to have time (to dosomething) 11.3N, 12.1; keadaan - situation21.2R

adat - traditional customs 15.3N adik - younger brother or sister 5.1; adik ipar

- younger brother or sister-in-law 23.3; adikkakak, adik-beradik - brothers and sisters5.1N

adoi - ouch P agak - rather, somewhat 20.3N; agak cepat -

early 10.2N; agak pagi - early in themorning 10.2N; agak sore - early in theafternoon 10.2N; teragak - to hesitate T1

agak - to guess, estimate 21.1N; agak-agaknya - about, approximately 21.1N;agaknya - I guess 20.3; it is possible that20.3N

agama - religion T8Agustus - August 13.3 Ahad - Sunday 12.2N ahli - member P ah masa - it's not possible 12.1N Ahyar - name (m) aib - shame P air - water 8.2; air bah - flood T3; air

bertakung - stagnant water 23.2N; airpasang - high tide; the tide is rising T5; airsurut - low tide; the tide is falling, ebbing

T5; air tergenang - the water is stagnant,the water doesn't flow T3

airkon - air conditioned 8.4N ais - ice 8.2N aja - only, just 5.1N (short form of saja)ajak - to invite, to ask (someone out, to a

meal) 14.4N, 22.2N; mengajak - to invite14.4N, 22.2N; ngajak - to invite 14.4

ajar: dipelajari - to be studied 1-5A; belajar- to study 5.2, to learn 5.2N; pelajar -student 1.1; pelajaran - lesson 1; matapelajaran - subject of study at school 6.4N

Ajat - name (m) akan - will (future) 12.2N, 22.4 akhir - end (as of the week) 18.4R; berakhir

- to end, finish 10.2N; akhirnya - in theend, finally 16.3

aki - battery T2 aktivitas - activity 1-5Aaku - I 17.1alam: pengalaman - experiences T1alamat - address 5.4 alas - to line (as drawers) T9 alasan - reason 1-5Aalat - tool, piece of equipment; alat-alat

ganti - spare parts T2; alat kosmetik -cosmetics, make-up T4; alat solek -cosmetics, make-up T4

Ali - name (m)alih: alihkan - to move something; to change

the direction of something T2 alir: mengalir - to flow 22.3Allah - God 16.3, T8; ya Allah - oh God!

23.2 almari - wardrobe 24.2N alpa - neglectful, careless T1 ama - with, together with (short form of

sama) 5.1

508 A Course in Conversational Indonesian (Mintz)

BAHASA INDONESIA - INGGRIS • Indonesian - English

amal: - mengamalkan - to practise; toobserve a particular set of beliefs orpractices T8

aman - secure 18.2N; keamanan - security18.2N

amat - very 20.2 Amat - name (m) ambil - to take 14.1; ambil air sembahyang,

ambil air wuduk - to wash before sayingprayers T8; ambil gambar - to take apicture 25.3N; mengambil - to take 25.3N;ngambil - to take 25.3

Amerika - America 24.5E; Amerika Serikat,Amerika Syarikat - United States ofAmerica 24.5E

Amin - name (m) Amir - name (m)ampai: ampaian kain - clothes line T9 -an - nominal suffix 8.3NAna - name (f) anak - child, son, daughter 5.3; anak bongsu

- the youngest child, last born 15.4N; anakbungsu - the youngest child, last born 15.4;anak laki-laki boy 5.1N; anak perempuangirl 5.1N; anak saudara - niece, nephew23.3N; anak sulung - the oldest child,firstborn 15.4N

Anda - you 1.2N Andre - name (m) anggota - member 1-5Aanggur: pengangguran - unemployment

21.2Rangin - air, wind 18.1, 23.1; angin ban - tyre

pressure 18.1; angin tayar - tyre pressure18.1N; kena angin - to be blown by thewind T3

angka - grade, mark 13.5E angkat - to lift, raise 21.1; mengangkat - to

lift, raise 21.1N; diangkat - to be raised21.1; berangkat - to leave 10.1

anjing - dog 23.2 antar: mengantar - to accompany, escort; to

send 21.1N; ngantar - to accompany,escort; to send 21.1

antara - between, among 16.1E, 25.3anut: menganut - to follow, practise a

particular religion T8; penganut -

followers; penganut Budha - Buddhist T8;penganut Islam - Moslem T8; penganutKonghucu - Confucian T8

apa - what 2.2; question particle 4.2N, 8.5;apa-apa - whatever, anything 8.2; Apakabar - How are you? 6.1; apakah -question particle 4.2; whether 14.2E; Apakhabar - How are you? 6.1N; apa sajaanything 8.2; Apa salahnya - What's wrongwith it? 15.4; Apa ya - Is that so? 23.3;mengapa - why 6.3; ngapain - What areyou doing?; What are you going to do?20.1, 22.2

apabila - whenever 11.4Napel - apple 20.2 api - fire, 6.1 N, 19.4E; spark T2 April - April 13.3 apung: terapung - to float T5Arab - Arabic 7.1N; bahasa Arab - Arabic

7.1arloji - clock T3Artha - name (f) arti - meaning 2.1 arus - current T10asa - hope 22.4asal - origin 1.3N; berasal - to come from,

originate from 1.3; asalkan - as long as24.4

asam - sour 25.4 asap - smoke T5; berasap - to smoke T5Asia Tenggara - Southeast Asia 22.1asin - - salty 8.4 asing - foreign 18.4RAsma - name (f) aspirin - aspirin 19.4 asrama - dormitory 11.1E, 13.2 Astuti - name (f) asyik - involved, preoccupied 16.1; great,

wonderful 16.1N atas: di atas - on, on top of, over, above 6.2;

mengatasi - to overcome (as a obstacle)20.2R

atur - to arrange T11; mengatur - to arrange,put in order T11

aula - hall, auditorium 10.3N auns - ounce 21.1N aur - bamboo (type) P

A Course in Conversational Indonesian (Mintz) 509

DAFTAR KATA 3 • Glossary 3

Australi - Australia 3.2E Australia - Australia 3.2E awak - you 1.2N awal - beginning 10.2N; lebih awal - early

10.2awan - cloud 23.1; berawan - cloudy 23.1Nawas - watch out, be careful 23.2N ayah - father 5.3N; 15.4 ayam - chicken 19.1 ayo - let's go 8.1N; come on 11.3 azan - Moslem call to prayer T8 Aziz - name (m)

bbaca - to read 11.1; dibaca - to be read 11.3;

bacaan - reading 10.4N badai - storm T3 badan - body 4.4bagai: berbagai-bagai - various 16.2Nbagaimana - how 7.4; bagaimana ya - I

wonder 23.1 bagasi - boot (of a car) T2 bagi - for 16.4R; to 21.2R; to give 19.4N;

bagi tahu - to tell, inform, let know 14.3N bagi - to divide 13.4E; bagian - part, section

19.1; sebagian - some, a part of 9.4Nbagus - good 3.1 bahagi - to divide 13.4E; bahagian - part,

section 19.1N; sebahagian - some, a part of9.4N

bahasa language 3.3N; bahasa ibu - mothertongue, native language 25.5R; bahasaIndonesia - Indonesian 3.3; bahasaMalaysia, bahasa Melayu - Malay 3.3N;

bahaya - dangerous T2 bahkan ... pun - even 23.4Rbahu - shoulder T7 bahwa - that 18.4Rbaik - All right, OK 2.4; fine, good 6.1; kind

T1; lebih baik - it would be better if, it isbest if 14.3; should 23.1; baik-baik - verywell, carefully 22.3E; perbaiki - to repairT2; sebaiknya - should 14.2; it is best to, itis preferable to 14.5N, 21.2N

bajai - three-wheeled motorised vehicle (type)6.1N

baju - shirt 7.3; dress, blouse, clothes 7.3N;

baju hujan - raincoat T3; baju-T - T-shirt7.3N; baju tidur - night clothes T4

bak - sink, basin 23.4E bakar - to burn 15.2E; terbakar - to burn, on

fire 15.2Ebaki - remainder, balance 18.4N; bakinya -

change (money) 18.4N baki - tray 25.3 bakmi - mee 8.2N bakul - basket T5 Balai Mahasiswa - Student Centre 13.2 baldi - pail T5 balik - to go home, to return 8.6N; balik

rumah - to return home 14.4N; balikkan -to overturn; to turn over T11; terbalik -overturned 18.2E; sebaliknya - the otherway around 22.4R

Bambang - name (m) bambu - bamboo T5 ban - tyre 18.1; ban gundul - a bald tyre T2;

pasang ban - to put on a tyre T2; tukar ban- to change a tyre T2

bandara - airport 17.1E bandaraya - city 17.2E banding: dibanding - to be compared to

20.2Rbang - older brother (short for abang) 5.3N bang - Moslem call to prayer T8 banget - very 20.2N, 21.2N bangku - bench 23.4E bangsa - race, nationality 7.1N; suku bangsa

- ethnic group 23.4Rbangun - to get up, rise, awaken, wake up

10.1; membangun - to build 18.4Rbanjir - flood T3 bank - bank 3.4 bantal - pillow 24.3 bantu: membantu - to help 13.4N; pembantu

- servant 16.4Rbanyak - a lot, much, many 9.4; banyak kali -

often, frequently, many times 13.5N, 22.3E;kebanyakan - most, the majority of 18.2N;sebanyak - as much as, worth 18.4R

bapa father 1.2N; bapa mertua father-in-law23.3N; bapa saudara uncle 23.3N

bapak mister 1.2; father 1.2N; bapak mertuafather-in-law 23.3; bapak-bapak dan ibu-



ibu sekalian - ladies and gentlemen 9.3E barang - thing (physical objects) 12.4E,

16.3E; barang-barang - things 21.2 barang kali - perhaps, possibly, probably,

maybe, might 9.2N, 25.1barat - west 12.1 baring - to lie down T5 baru - new 7.3E, 7.4; just 11.2, only then,

only now 11.2N, 16.2; before 16.2N; barumau, baru nak - to be about to dosomething 24.1, 24.1N

bas bus 6.1N basah - wet 23.2 basikal - bicycle 4.4E, 6.1N basin - sink, basin 23.4E basuh - to wash 16.3 batal: batalkan - to cancel 17.1batang - rod, numerical classifier 20.2 batas - limit; batas kecepatan - speed limit

T2 bateri - battery T2 batu - stone 19.2E; mile 23.4N; batu karang

- coral T5 batu segelen - miles per gallon18.4N

batuk - cough; to cough 20.1E bau - smell 20.2E; berbau - to smell 16.4Rbawa - to bring, carry 6.1N, 7.5; to take 12.5;

bawa keluar - to take out T11; bawakendaraan - to drive 6.1N; bawa kereta -to drive 6.1N; bawa masuk - to bring inT11; bawa mobil - to drive 6.1; bawa naik -to take up; bawa turun - to bring down T11

bawah - under, below, beneath 6.2 bawang - onion 20.4; bawang merah - onion

(type) 20.4N; bawang putih - garlic 20.4 bayar - to pay 8.3; bayaran - payment 8.3Ebebas - to be free 11.3 bebek - duck 23.2N beberapa - several, a few 23.4 beca - trishaw 17.2Nbecak - trishaw 17.2 becok - talkative T1beda: berbeda - differing, different 15.1N;

berbeda dengan - different from 15.2N;perbedaan - difference 15.2E; bedanya -difference 15.2E

bedug - drum (type) P

beg - bag 4.4E begini - like this 8.4Nbegitu - like that 5.4N; so, thus, consequently

8.3N; ah begitu - so that's the way it is8.3N; kalau begitu - if that's the case 8.3;tidak begitu - not very 5.4

bekas - container T9 beker - alarm clock T4 bekerja - to work 5.3N beku - frozen T3 bela - to care for P bela - to defend P belah - to split, divide 13.2N; sebelah - side

13.2; next (as in "next door") 13.2Nbelajar - to study 5.2; to learn 5.2Nbelakang - at the back, behind 6.3; back of

the body 19.3EBelanda - Dutch, Holland 7.1N; bahasa

Belanda - Dutch language 7.1belanja - to treat 8.3N; to go shopping 8.3N,

21.4E; berbelanja - to go shopping 8.3N;belanjakan uang - to spend money 8.3N;perbelanjaan - expenses, expenditure11.1E

belas - teens (as in "thirteen") 9.4; sebelas -eleven 10.2

beli - to buy 8.5; beli barang - to go shopping8.3N, 21.4E; beli dari tangan orang lain -to buy second hand 24.5E; beli siapdipakai, beli sudah jadi, beli sudah siap -to buy ready made T7

belok - to turn 13.2; belokan - curve, bend17.2N; berbelok-belok - winding, havingmany curves 17.2

belum - not yet 11.3; sebelum - before 14.4;sebelumnya - before, previously 17.4

benang - thread T7; benang gigi - dentalfloss T4

benar - actual, true 12.3N; benarkan - toallow, permit 17.3N; kebenaran -permission 17.3N; sebenarnya - actually,in fact, really 12.3

bengis - cruel, mean - T1 bensin - petrol 17.4 bentang - to spread out (as a mat) T5 bentar: sebentar - a moment 9.3N; for a

moment 14.4; sebentar lagi - in a moment



9.3bentuk: sebentuk - numerical classifier for

curved objects (rings, hooks) T10ber- - verbal and adjectival prefix 5.2N,

19.1Eberak - to defecate 23.4berakhir - to end, finish 10.2N berangkat - to leave 10.1 berani - brave 25.2; berani-berani - to have

the nerve to do something 25.2 berapa - how many, how much 5.1; tidak

berapa - not very 5.4; beberapa - several, afew 23.4; keberapa - how many 21.2

beras - husked rice 8.2N; 19.1 berasal - to come from; to originate from 1.3 berasap - to smoke (a fire) T5 berat - heavy 14.1; serious 18.2N; beratnya

weight 14.1N; pemberat kail - weight, leadsinker T10

berawan - cloudy 23.1N berbagai-bagai - various 16.2N berbau - to smell 16.4Rberbeda - differing, different 15.1N; berbeda

dengan - different from 15.3Nberbelanja - to go shopping 8.3N berbelok-belok - winding, having many

curves 17.2 berbicara - to speak, converse 2.4 berbual - to chat 2.4Nberbuat - to do 19.1 berbudi bahasa - courteous, thoughtful,

considerate T1 berbuih - to lather, froth, foam T9 berbulan-madu - to go on a honeymoon T6 berbunyi - to make a noise T2 bercakap - to speak 2.4N bercalar - scratched T2 bercanda - to kid; to joke around 21.4 bercerai - to divorce T6 berdandan - to put on make-up T4 berdansa - to dance (western) 25.1 berdarah - to bleed 19.3E berderma - to contribute to charity T8berdetup - to beat (the heart) 20.2Rberdiri - to stand 2.1 berdoa - to offer a prayer of hope T8 berdosa - to sin; to have sinned T8

berdua - to be two 5.1 berehat - to rest 11.2E berempat - to be four 5.1 berenang - to swim 19.3 beres - in order; settled, cleared; mem-

bereskan - to put in order; to straightensomething up 16.3N

bergaduh - to argue 22.3N bergantung pada - to depend on 13.5N bergarit - scratched T2 bergerak - to move 25.3 bergurau - to joke 21.4 berharga - worth 18.3E berhasil - to succeed 18.2E berhati-hati - careful, carefully 17.1Eberhawa dingin - air conditioned 8.4N berhenti - to stop 6.3 beri - to give 14.1N; beri derma - to

contribute to charity T8; beri isyarat - tosignal T2; beri jalan - to let someoneovertake; to give the right of way T2; berisinyal - to signal T2; berikan - to givesomething to someone 7.2E, 14.1

beriman - religious T9beristirahat - to rest 11.1E berita - news 21.4E beritahu - to tell, inform, let know 14.3 berjalan - to walk 6.1N; berjalan kaki - to

walk, go on foot 6.1berjaya - to succeed 18.2E berjemur - to sunbathe, to lie in the sun T5berjenis-jenis - various 16.2N berkahwin - to marry T6berkarat - rusty T2 berkarut - nonsensical 25.2Rberkawin - to marry T6 berkedut - wrinkled T9 berkelah - to go on a picnic 13.5E berkelahi - to argue 22.3N berkelakuan - to behave, to act T1 berkemah - to camp T5 berkemas - to tidy up 16.3; to pack 16.3N berkenaan - about 12.4Nberkerinyut - wrinkled T9 berkesan - effective 19.4Nberkunjung - to pay a visit 13.3Eberlabuh - to anchor T10



berlainan - differing 15 berlari - to run 6.1 berlayar - to sail T10 berlian - diamond T6 berlibur - to have a holiday, to go on a

vacation 13.3Eberlumpur - muddy T3 berlutut - to kneel T8 bermacam-macam - various 16.2 bermain - to play 19.3 bermaksud - to mean, to imply 14.3E berminat - to be interested in doing

something15.3Nberombak - rough (water) T5 berperang - to go to war 24.5E berpiknik - to picnic 13.5Eberpuasa - to fast T8 bersabar - to be patient T1bersama - together with, along with, at the

same time as 12.5N bersandar pada - to lean against 20.2Rbersemangat - spirited T1bersenang-senang - to have a good time 22.2 bersiap - to get ready T4 bersih - clean 15.4; 16.3N; bersihkan to

clean 16.3N bersila - cross-legged 15.3 bersimpati - sympathetic T1bersimpuh - to sit with legs to one side

15.3Nbersolek - to put on make-up T4 bersyukur - to give thanks T8 bertakung - stagnant, standing (water) 23.2Nbertamasya - to picnic 13.5E, 19.3; to go on

an excursion 13.5E bertambah - to increase 16.3 berteduh - to take shelter 23.2 bertemu - to meet 6.4Nbertengkar - to argue 22.3 berterima kasih - to say thank you T6 bertimpuh - to sit with legs to one side 15.3Nbertingkah - to act, behave T1 bertiup - to blow (wind) T3 bertolak - to leave 10.1N bertunangan - to be engaged (to be married)

T6berubah - to change, alter 23.1

beruk - macaque P berulang kali - repeatedly 25.2Rberumur - to be a particular age 13.4N berus - brush, to brush T4; berus gigi -

toothbrush; to brush the teeth T4 berzikir - to chant T8 besar - big, large 6.2; loud 24.1N; besar hati

- elated T1; besarnya - size T7 besi - iron 19.2E besok - tomorrow 11.3; besok pagi -

tomorrow morning 11.4; besok malam -tomorrow night 11.4; besok sore - tomorrowafternoon 11.4

betapa pun - no matter how (much) 22.2 betul - correct, right, true 4.1; really, truly

14.1N; betulkan - to adjust; to repair T2;kebetulan - by chance; to just happen to be10.2N, 11.2; sebetulnya - actually, in fact,really 12.3N

beza: perbezaan - difference 15.2E; bezanya- difference 15.2E

biar - to let 8.3; biarkan - to let 17.3N; toleave alone 18.3

biasa - usual, ordinary 23.2E; to beaccustomed to, familiar with, used to; toknow one's way around 17.3N; kebiasaan -customs 15; habits 15.3; biasanya - usually10.2

bibi - aunt 5.3 bibir - lips 4.3 bicara - to speak 2.4; berbicara - to speak,

converse 2.4; bicarakan - to talk about 22.3 biji - tablet, pill 19.4N; seed, grain; numerical

classifier 20.2 bikin - to do 8.1N; to make 8.5E bil - bill (account) 15.4E bila - when 10.1E, 11.4N; whenever 11.4Nbilang - to say 9.3N, 17.4; to tell, inform, let

know 14.3N bilas - to rinse T9 bilik - room 10.3; bilik air, bilik kecil - toilet

23.4N; bilik kuliah - lecture room 10.3N;bilik makan - dining room T11; bilikmandi - bathroom T11; bilik rehat - lounge11.2N; bilik tetamu - living room T11; biliktidur - bedroom T4

bimbang - worried; to worry 14.2N



bin - son of 19.2N binatang - animal 23.2 bingung - confused T1 bini - wife 24.2Nbintang - star 23.1 binti - daughter of 19.2 bintik-bintik - spots 21.2Rbioskop - cinema 17.2E bir - beer 8.1E biri-biri - sheep 23.2 biru - blue 4.1 bis - bus 6.1; bis mini - minibus 13.5Rbisa - possible 2.3N; can; to be able to 8.5bising - noisy 14.1E bis surat - postbox (for posting mail) 23.4Eblaus - blouse 7.3N blus - blouse 7.3N bocor - to leak 23.1E; bocor mulut - talkative

T1 bodoh - stupid 7.5 bohong - to lie (tell an untruth) 25.2;

pembohong - a liar 25.2Nbola - ball 19.1E, 19.3boleh - may; can, to be able to 8.5N; boleh

deh - so-so, just average 8.4N; oh all right12.4N; boleh jadi - perhaps, possibly,probably, maybe, might 9.2N; boleh juga -so-so, nothing special, just all right 8.4; ohall right 12.4; it would be nice 21.1; bolehtahan - so-so, just average 8.4N

bolpen - ballpoint pen 3.2 bolpoin - ballpoint pen 3.2N bolsak - mattress 24.3N bon - bill (account) 15.4E bonet - bonnet (car) T2 bongsu: anak bongsu - youngest child, last

born 15.4N boot - boot (car) T2 borong - wholesale P boros - wasteful, extravagant 18.4N bosan - to be bored, fed up; to be tired of

doing something 19.1N botak - bald T4 botol - bottle 3.4brek - brake T2bu - mother, Mrs; term of address for women

(short for ibu) 1.2; Mum, Ma'am 5.1

buah - fruit 19.1; numerical classifier 20.2bual: berbual - to chat 2.4N; perbualan -

dialogue, conversation 1.1Nbuang - to throw T10; to throw out, throw

away; to get rid of; to let out 18.3; buangair besar - to defecate 23.4; buang air kecil- to urinate 23.4; buang masa - to wastetime 22.3N; buang sauh - to drop anchorT10; buang sisik - to scale a fish T10;buang-buang waktu - to waste time 22.3

buat - to do 8.1N; to make 8.5E; to cause20.2E; buat saya - as far as I'm concerned12.5; membuat - to make, cause 8.5E,20.1E; berbuat - to do 19.1; buatan - deed;made (as "Australian made") 8.3E

budak - child 5.3N Budha - Buddha T8 Budi - name (m) budi bahasa: berbudi bahasa - courteous,

thoughtful, considerate T1buih - bubbles, suds, froth T9; berbuih - to

lather, froth, foam T9buka - to open 10.4; to take off 7.3 to turn on

24.1N bukan - no, not 7.3 it wasn't 12.5E; no (used

to show contradiction) 15.3; bukan main -no kidding 21.2N; bukan saja - not only20.3E

bukit - hill 17.2 bukti - proof 25.2Rbuku - book 3.3; buku catatan - notebook 3.3 bulan - month 13.3; moon 23.1; bulan madu

- honeymoon T6; berbulan madu - to go ona honeymoon T6; bulan purnama, bulanterang - full moon 24.3E

bule - light-skinned people, Europeans 15.2E buluh - bamboo T5 bumi - earth P bunga - flower T11; bunga api - spark T2;

bunga ban - tyre tread T2 bungkus - pack (as cigarettes) 10.1E;

bungkusan - package 21.1 bungsu: anak bungsu - youngest child, last

born 15.4 bunuh - to kill 17.4E bunyi - noise, sound T2; bunyi klakson - to

sound the horn T2; berbunyi - to make a



noise T2Bursa Mahasiswa - Student Store 8.5 buru - to hunt P; terburu-buru - to be in a

hurry 16.4buruh - labourer Pburuk - bad (news, the weather, one's luck)

12.5N; worn out 12.5N burung - bird 17.4E bus - bus 6.1Nbusana - clothes 7.3Nbusi - spark plug T2 busuk - bad (food), rotten, spoiled 12.5N;

smelly 16.3E butang - button T7 butir - grain; numerical classifier 20.2 butuh: membutuhkan - to need 16.2N

ccabai - chilli 8.2N cabe - chilli 8.2 cabut - to pull out T11 cacing - worm T10 cadar - sheet 24.3N cair - liquid T3 cakap - to speak, converse 2.4N; cakap

tentang hal - to talk about 22.3N; bercakap- to speak 2.4N; percakapan - dialogue,conversation 1.1

cakap - handsome, beautiful 6.2N cakep - handsome, beautiful 6.2N calar - to scratch T2; bercalar - scratched T2camca - spoon 15.2N campak - to throw T10 campur - to mix 8.2N, 19.4E; plus 13.4E canda: bercanda - to kid, to joke around 21.4candi -Balinese temple T8 canggih - sophisticated, smart 21.2N canggung - awkward, uneasy, feeling out of

place T1 cangkir - cup 8.4E, 16.3 cangkuk - hook T11 cantik - nice, beautiful, good-looking 6.2;

secantik - as beautiful as 21.2cap - stamp, seal P capai - to reach, fulfil 22.4; tercapai - to be

reached, obtained, fulfilled 22.4capal - sandal 7.3N

capek - tired 8.1N; worn out, exhausted 19.3Ecara - way 15.2; caranya way, method 20.4 cari - to look for 9; cari tahu to find out

21.4E carik - slip, scrap (of paper) 13.5Rcat - paint; to paint 19.2Ecatat - to note; catatan note 1.1 cawan - cup 8.4E Cecep - name (m) cedera - injured 18.2 cegah: mencegah - to prevent 20.2Rcek - cheque 3.4; to check 18.1 cekup - to seize P celaka - unfortunate 17.2N; damn 25.1N;

kecelakaan - accident 17.2celana - pants, trousers, slacks 7.3; celana

mandi - bathers, swimming trunks T5 celup - to dip T9 cemburu - jealous T1 cendawan - mushroom 20.3E cepat - quickly 5.4E; to hurry 10.4; early

25.5N; mau cepat - to be in a hurry 16.4N;kecepatan - speed T2; batas kecepatan -speed limit T2; cepatnya speed T2

cerai - to divorce T6; bercerai - to divorceT6; perceraian - a divorce T6

cerita - story 11.4E; ceritakan - to say; torelate a story 23.3N

cermat - carefully, careful 17.1Ecermin - mirror T2; cermin depan -

windscreen 18.2N; cermin mata -eyeglasses, spectacles 19.3E

cetek - shallow T5 cewek - woman 5.1NChina - China 7.1Ncicit - great grandchild T6 cik - Miss 1.2N cikgu - teacher, used as a form of address in

Malaysia (short for encik guru) 1.2N ciku - sapodilla (type of fruit) 20.2N Cina - China, Chinese 7.1N; bahasa Cina -

Chinese language 7.1cincin - ring T6 cinta - love; to love T6; jatuh cinta - to fall

in love T6 cium - to kiss T6 clutch - clutch T2



coba - to try, attempt 16.2; nyoba - to try16.3N

cocok - suitable, proper 6-10A, T7cokelat - brown 4.1coklat - brown 4.1 contoh - example 25.2R; pattern T7 corak - design T7 cowok - man 5.1Ncuaca - weather 8.4E, 23.1 cuai - neglectful. careless T1 cuba - to try, attempt 16.2N cuci - to wash, to clean 16.3; nyuci - to clean

16.3Ncucu - grandchild T6 cucuh - to light, kindle 20.3N cucuk - to pierce, skewer, place on a

fishhook T10 cuek aja - don't pay any attention 16.1N cukup - enough 16.2 cukur - to shave T4 cuma - only, just 5.1Ncuma-cuma - free 25.2Ecumi-cumi - squid T5 curi - to rob 18.1E; pencuri - robber 17.4Ecuriga - suspicious T1 cuti - leave, holiday; to take leave; to go on

a holiday 13.3E

ddada - chest T7dadak: mendadak - suddenly 23.1NDadang - name (m) daerah - region, district 17.2E daging - meat 19.1 dah - already; have (showing completed action,

short for sudah) 11.2N dahan - branch (large) T5dahulu - first; mendahului - to overtake 17.3Ndaif - powerless P dalam - in 3.3; into, inside 3.3N; inside 9.3;

deep T5 dan - and 5.1 Danan - name (m) danau - lake T10 dandan: berdandan - to put on make-up T4dangkal - shallow T5 dansa: berdansa - to dance (western style)

25.1dapat - can; to be able; to manage to do

something 10.1N; to get, obtain 10.1N; toearn 18.3E; dapat tahu - to find out 21.4E

dapur - kitchen 16.3 darah - blood 18.2; berdarah - to bleed

19.3Edarat - land 25.1E; mendarat - to land (a

plane, boat) 25.1Edari - from 1.3; Dari mana nih? - Who's

calling? 9.4N daripada - from (used in comparisons) 15.2das - tie T7 datang - to arrive, come 2.1; kedatangan -

arrival 23.1Edatuk - 5.3N; datuk nenek - grandparents 5.3N daun - leaf T5 dayung - oar; to row T10 debu - dust T11 Dedi - name (m) degil - stubborn T1 deh: boleh deh - oh all right 12.4N dekap - to embrace P dekat - near 5.4 delapan - eight 5.1 demam - fever; to have a fever 19.4; sick, out

of sorts 23.1 dengan - with 5.1N; dengan tidak - without

23.3E dengar - to hear 2.3; dengarkan - to listen to

2.3N depan - in front 6.3; next (as in "next

month") 13.3; di depan - in front 6.3; upahead 17.4

deras - heavy (rain); swift 23.2 derma - alms T8; berderma - to contribute to

charity T8desa - village 21.2RDesember - December 13.3 detup: berdetup - to beat (the heart) 20.2Rdewan - hall, auditorium 10.3N; dewan kuliah

- lecture hall 10.3N Dewi - name (f) di- - passive prefix 15.4Ndi - in, at, by, on 1.3 dia - she 3.2N, 5.2; he 3.2N, 5.2N; his, her

5.2N it 6.2; dia orang - they 9.3N



diam - quiet 16.1; diam-diam - on the sly,secretly 25.5E; pendiam - quiet (nottalkative) 14.1E

dibaca - to be read 11.3 dibanding - to be compared to 20.2Rdidih: - mendidih - to boil (water) 20.4Ndiganti - to be replaced 25.1digunakan - to be used 15.4 dik - term of address for a younger brother or

sister (short for adik) 5.3N dikir - hymn, chant T8 dilakukan - to be carried out 19.4 dilarang - to be forbidden 8.5Ndimarahi - to get scolded 16.3Ndimengerti - to be understood 14.1 Dina - name (f) dinding - wall 3.1 dingin - cold 8.4 dipakai - to be used 14.2 dipelajari - to be studied 1-5Adirebus - to be boiled (food) 20.4diri - self; diriku - myself 24.5N; dirimu -

yourself 24.5; dirinya - oneself, herself,himself 18.4R, 24.5N; berdiri - to stand 2.1;sendiri - the only one 5.1; on one's own12.1; oneself 14.2; sendirian - alone 25.5

di samping - besides, in addition to 19.4 diselesaikan - to be finished 22.3 Disember - December 13.3N disko - disko 22.2 ditahan - to be stopped, detained 17.3 ditangkap - to be captured, caught 17.3doa- a prayer of hope T8; berdoa - to offer a

prayer of hope T8dokter - doctor 17.1N doktor - doctor, PhD 17.1N dolar - dollar 8.5E, 9.4 domba - sheep 23.2N domino - domino P dong - emphatic particle 2.1N dongkrak - car jack T2 dorong - to push 22.2E dosa - sin T8; berdosa - to sin, to have sinned

T8dosen - university lecturer 1.1N drama - drama 22.1 dua - two 5.1; dua puluh - twenty 5.1N;

berdua - to be two 5.1; kedua - both 15.2N;second 21.2; kedua-dua - both 15.2

duduk - to sit 2.1 duit - money, cent 9.4N; duit kecil - small

change, loose change 18.3N dulu - ahead 7.6; first 7.6N; last time, before

8.3N dunia - 23.4Rdurian - fruit (type) 20.2duta: kedutaan besar - embassy 17.2E

eefek: efeknya - effect 23.1E efektif - effective 19.4 ejek - to tease 21.1N; mengejek - to tease

21.1N; ngejek - to tease 21.1ekonomi - economy 22.1 ekor - tail; numerical classifier 20.2 ela - yard 23.4Nelak: elakkan - to avoid 17.2Nelok lagi - it would better; it's best 14.3N emak - mother 5.3N; emak mertua - mother-

in-law 23.3N; emak saudara - aunt 23.3N emas - gold 5.1N, 19.2E ember - pail, bucket T5 embun - dew T3 empat - four 5.1; berempat - to be four 5.1;

perempatan - intersection, junction 17.3; seperempat - one fourth, one quarter 10.3

enak - delicious, tasty, good 8.3E, 8.4; nice25.1

enam - six 5.1 encik - Mr. 1.2N enggan - unwilling T1; to refuse T1engineer - engineer 22.4N engkau - you 17.1N Eni - name (m) enjin - engine, motor 18.2 entah - I don't know 3.2N; Who knows? 22.4 epal - apple 20.2N Eropa - Europe 13.3; orang Eropa -

European 15.2E Eropah - Europe 15.2E; orang Eropah -

European 15.2E erti: - mengerti - to understand 2.2;

dimengerti - to be understood 14.1es - ice 8.2; es kas - refrigerator 24.5E



esok - tomorrow 11.3N Euis - name (f)

ffaham - to understand 2.2N fasih - fluent 16.3E Fauzi - name (m) Februari - February 13.3 feri - ferry 21.3E fesyen - fashion, style T7 fikir - to think 11.4N filem - film 6.2E, 10.3Filipina - Filipino, Philippines 7.1N; bahasa

Filipina - Filipino language 7.1film - film 6.2E formulir - form 1-5Aforum - forum 13.3E foto - photograph 25.3

ggaduh: bergaduh - to argue 22.3Ngagal - to fail 22.1gaib - disappear P gali - to dig T5 galon - gallon 18.4Ngambar - picture, photograph 25.3N gampang - easy 11.4N ganggu - to bother 25.2; mengganggu - to

annoy, bother, disturb 16.1; gangguan -disturbance 25.3E

ganteng - - handsome 6.2N ganti - to replace, substitute, alternate 25.1N;

diganti - to be replaced 25.1; pergantian -change, alteration 23.1

gantung - to hang (suspend) 24.3;gantungkan - to hang something out (as todry) 24.3E; bergantung pada - to dependon 13.5N; tergantung pada - to depend on13.5; penggantung baju - hanger T9;gantungan - a hook T11

garam - salt 8.2 garang - fierce P garit - scratch T2; bergarit - scratched T2garpu - fork 15.2 gas - gas 16.1Egaya - fashion, style T7 gayung - water dipper T4

gear - gear T2 Gede - name (m) gedung - building 13.5Rgelang karet - rubber band 24.3E gelap - dark 15.1 gelas - glass 3.4 gelek - to run over T2 gelen - gallon 18.4Ngeletar: menggeletar - to shake 23.2Ngelincir: - tergelincir - to skid T2; to slip T3gelisah - anxious, apprehensive, nervous T1 gelitik - to tickle 10.4Rgemar - eager T1 gembira - happy 22.1 gemuk - fat 7.4 genang: tergenang - stagnant, standing

(water) 23.2N; genangan air - a puddle,stagnant water, water that does not flow23.2

gerai - food stall 8.1N gerak: bergerak - to move 25.3gereja - church 16.1E, 17.2E getah - rubber band 24.3E giat: kegiatan - activity 12.1Ngigi - teeth 4.3 gigi - gear T2; masukkan giginya - to put the

car in gear T2; tukar giginya - to changegear T2

gigil: menggigil - to shiver 23.2gigit - to bite 23.3E gila - crazy 10.1E gilas: tergilas - to run over T2gimana - how (was it) 8.4N, 17.1E; gimana

ya - I wonder 23.1N gohek - to drive ahead, to go forward T2 gorek api - matches 18.1E goreng - fried 8.2; to fry 8.2Ngosok - to scrub; to polish T2; to iron T9;

gosok gigi - to brush the teeth T4gostan - to back up, reverse T2 gram - gram 21.1 gratis - free 25.2E gua - I 17.1N gubah - to compose P gue I 17.1N gula - sugar 8.2 gulai - curry 25.4



gumpal - lump 25.2Rguna: menggunakan - to use 15.2; gunakan

to use 12.4; digunakan - to be used 15.4gundul - bald (a tyre) T2gunting - scissors; to cut with a pair of

scissors T7 guntur - thunder 23.2gurau: bergurau - to joke 21.4guru - teacher 1.1 guruh - thunder 23.2N gusi - gums T4

hhabis - to end, finish; consumed 10.2N;

penghabisan - end, ending, finish 17.1habuk - dust T11had - limit; had laju - speed limit T2 hadap: hadapan - in front 6.3N hadiah - gift 24.2E hai - hey 20.1 hairan - amazed, astonished T1 hal - matter, thing (abstract) 12.4E, 22.3N halal - acceptable according to Islamic law

T8halaman - page 9.4E; garden T1Halida - name (f) halte bis - bus stop 6.3N halus - fine 17.1N; refined T1 hampir - almost 16.4hancur - smashed T2handuk - towel 24.2 hangat - warm T3hantar - to accompany, take, escort; to send

21.1N hantu - ghost 20.2E hanya - only, just 11.1hapus: penghapus - eraser 3.2N; penghapus

kaca - windscreen wiper T2haram - prohibited, forbidden T8 harap - please 3.2N; to hope 18.2E, 22.4N;

harapan - hope 22.4N harga - price, cost 8.3; harga pas, harga

tetap - fixed price 20.2N; berharga - worth18.3E

hari - day 13.3; hari bulan - date 13.3N; hariini - today 10.2; hari jadi - birthday 14.4E;Hari Krismas - Christmas 23.2E; hari lahir

- birthday 14.4E; Hari Natal - ChristmasDay 23.2E; hari terang - a clear day T3;sehari-hari - daily 6-10A

harus - to have to; must 11.1, 12.5; harusnya- should 22.1; seharusnya - should; to beobliged to 21.2

hasil - outcome, result; berhasil - to succeed18.2E; keberhasilan - success 18.2E

hati - heart (emotional); liver 19.3N;perhatikan - to notice, pay attention to 16.4

hati-hati - to watch out, be careful 17.4;berhati-hati - careful, carefully 17.1E

haus - thirsty 8.1 hawa - weather 8.4E; berhawa dingin - air

conditioned 8.4Nhb - date (short for hari bulan) 13.3N helai - piece (as of cloth); numerical

classifier 20.2 hendak - indicates intended action; to want

to; would like to 7.1N henti: berhenti - to stop 6.3; hentikan - to

stop someone or something 18.4R; perhentian - a stop; perhentian bas,perhentian bis - bus stop 6.3N

heran - amazed, astonished T1 herot - crooked, slanted T11hias: - perhiasan - decorations T11hidang: hidangan - refreshments T6 hidung - nose 4.3 hidup - life; to live 22.4E; lively 25.1N;

hidupkan - to light 20.3N; to turn on, puton 24.1; hidupkan lampu - to put on thelights T2; hidupkan mesin - to start theengine T2

hijau - green 4.1 hilang - to lose 23.3E hindar: hindari - to avoid 17.2 Hindia - Indies 23.4RHindu - Hindu T8 hingga - up to, until 17.2N; hingga sekarang

- up to now12.3N hisap rokok - to smoke 8.5N hitam - black 4.1 hitung - to calculate, count 13.4E hodoh - ugly 6.2N hon - horn (car) T2; bunyi hon - to sound the

horn T2



Hongaria - Hungary 23.4Rhospital - hospital 19.2N; Hospital Besar -

General Hospital 17.2Ehotel - hotel 21.1E hoy - hey 16.1 hujan - rain; to rain 13.5E; hujan guntur -

thunderstorm T3; hujan renyai-renyai,hujan rintik-rintik - drizzle T3; kehujanan -to get caught in the rain 23.1N

hujung - end, edge 13.2N huruf - letter of the alphabet 15.2EHusaini - name (m) hutan - forest, jungle T5 hutang - debt P

iialah - is 25.5Ribadat - religious duty T8 ibu - mother, Mrs. 1.2; ibu bapa - parents

5.3N; ibu kota - national capital 17.2E; ibumertua - mother-in-law 2; ibu negara -national capital 17.2E

Ida - name (f) Idriana name (f)ignition - ignition T2 ikan - fish 19.1 ikat - to tie, fasten T7; ikat pinggang - belt

T7 ikhlas - sincere T1iklim - climate T3 ikut - to go along; to accompany 10.4; to

follow 13.2N; ikut sama - to go along; toaccompany 10.4N; ikut suka - as you wish,it's up to you 19.1N; ikuti - to follow 13.2

ilmu - the science of 5.2N; ilmu penge-tahuan - the sciences 5.2N

imam - Moslem prayer leader T8 iman: - beriman - religious T9-in - verbal suffix 20.1 inci - inch 23.4 indah - beautiful 6.2N India - India 7.1E informasi - information 1-5Aingat - to remember 11.2; ingatkan - to

remind 16.1 Inggeris - English 7.1N Inggris - English 5.4E, 7.1; England 7.1N

ingin - to want to 6.1N ini - this 2.1; it 3.2N; these 4.3N insang - gills T10 insinyur - engineer 22.4 instruktur - instructor 23.4Rinsya Allah - God willing T8 ipar - brother-in-law or sister-in-law T6Irma - name (f) isi - to fill 18.1; contents 18.2N Islam - Islam T8 Isnin - Monday 12.2N isteri - wife 24.2N istirahat - to rest 19.4; beristirahat - to rest

11.1Eistri - wife 24.2 isyarat - signal 17.3Nitik - duck 23.2 itu - that 3.1; it 3.2N; these 4.3N izin - permission 17.3N; izinkan - to permit

17.3N

jjabat: Jabatan Pendaftar - Registrar's Office

13.2Njadi - so, thus, consequently 6.1; equals

(mathematics) 13.4E; to become 18.2E; tohappen 20.4 ; menjadikan - to make 8.5E;terjadi - to occur, happen 23.3E; kejadian -event, occurrence, incident 20.4N

jaga - to watch over, take care of guard 12.5;to watch out, be careful 17.4N, 23.2N

jahat - bad 12.5N jahit - to sew 19.2E; mesin jahit - sewing

machine T7; tukang jahit - tailor,seamstress T7

jaket - jacket T7 jala - net T10 jalan - road, street 5.4; lane T2; jalan searah,

jalan sehala - one way street T2; berjalan - to walk 6.1N; berjalan kaki - to walk; togo on foot 6.1; perjalanan - trip, journey10.3E; jalanan - lane T2

jalan - road, street 5.4; to walk 5.4N; to run(vehicles) 12.2E; to drive on, go ahead, goforward T2; to travel (vehicles) 17.4; jalansearah, jalan sehala - one way street T2;beri jalan - to let someone pass, to give



someone the right of way T2; makan jalanorang lain - to enter someone else's laneT2; jalanan - lane T2; jalan-jalan - to walkaround 19.1

jalur - lane T2; stripe T7 jam - clock 6.2E; hour 10.1N, 13.3; o'clock

10.1N; jam berapa - what time 10.1; jamlonceng - alarm clock T4; jam tangan -wrist watch 6.2E

jamban - toilet bowl 25.2Rjamu: jamuan - formal dinner 12.2N; party,

reception T6 jamur - mushroom 20.3E jangan - don't 8.2; shouldn't 23.3Ejanggut - beard T4 janji - to promise 9.2; appointment 11.1;

mungkir janji - to break a promise 25.5E;perjanjian - promise, agreement 17.1N

jantung - heart (physical) 19.3 Januari - January 13.3 jarak - distance 18.4Rjarang - rarely 14.3 jari - finger, toe 4.4 jarum - needle T7 jas - coat, jacket 6.2E, 7.3; jas hujan -

raincoat T3 jatuh - to fall 18.2E, 24.3; jatuh cinta - to

fall in love T6; jatuhkan - to drop 25.3N jauh - far 5.4 Jawa - Java 1.3N, Javanese 22.4Rjawab - to answer 3.3; jawaban - an answer

8.3Ejaya: berjaya - to succeed 18.2E; kejayaan -

success 18.2Ejek - car jack T2 jelek - ugly 6.2N, terrible (bad) 23.4Rjembatan - bridge 11-15Ajemput - to invite 12.2E, 12.3N; to fetch, pick

up 12.3N, 17.1E, 21.3; jemputan -invitation 12.3N

jemu - to be bored, fed up; to be tired ofdoing something 19.1

jemur: berjemur - to sunbathe, to lie in thesun T5; jemurkan to air in the sun 24.3E

jendela - window 3.1 jenis - type, kind 6.2N, 16.2; berjenis-jenis -

various 16.2N

Jepang - Japanese, Japan 7.1N; bahasaJepang - Japanese 7.1

jepit: jepitan baju - clothes pegs T9Jepun - Japanese, Japan 7.1N; bahasa Jepun

- Japanese 7.1Jerman - German, Germany 7.1, 7.1N jernih - clear (water) T5 jeruk - orange 20.2 jinak - tame 25.4E jiran - neighbour 16.4E; jiran tetangga -

neighbour 16.4E jiwa - soul, spirit T8 joget - dance (type); to dance (modern) 25.1N jual - to sell 8.5; penjual - seller 18.1;

jualan murah - sale 9.2Ejuga - also, too 3.4; anyhow, anyway 16.3N;

nevertheless 22.2Julai - July 13.3N Juli - July 13.3 Jumaat - Friday 12.2N Jumat - Friday 12.2 jumlah - total number 1-5Ajumpa - to meet 6.4N; to find 24.3N;

perjumpaan - meeting 17.1NJun - June 13.3N Juni - June 13.3 juru - expert, specialist 19.2N; juru bayar -

cashier 19.2E; jururawat - nurse 19.2N; jurutera - engineer 22.4N

juta - million 9.4

kkabar - news 6.1Nkabus - mist, fog T3 kabut - mist, fog T3 kaca - glass, mirror T4; kaca depan -

windscreen 18.2; kaca mata - eyeglasses,spectacles 19.3E

kacak - handsome 6.2N kacang - beans, peas, nuts 20.3 kacau - to annoy T1kad - card T6 kadang-kadang - sometimes 13.5 kaget - amazed, astonished T1 -kah - question suffix 3.2 kahwin - to marry, married 21.2E; ber-

kahwin - to marry T6



kail - fishhook T10 kain - clothes 16.3E; cloth, material 17.1E;

kain basah - rag T11 kaji: kaji ulang - review 5.4E kakak - older brother or sister 5.1; older

sister 5.1N; kakak ipar - older brother orsister-in-law 23.3

kakek - grandfather 5.3; kakek nenek -grandparents 5.3N

kaki - foot, leg 4.4; foot (measurement) 23.4 kalah - to lose (as a game) 22.2E kalau - if 5.3, 12.1; kalau begitu - if that's

the case 8.3 kaleng - tin, can 3.4Nkali - time, instance, occurrence 8.3; times

(mathematics) 13.4E; sekali - very 8.3; atthe same time, along with 12.5N; sekalilagi - again 2.3; sekalian - at the same time,along with, together with 12.5; sekaliansaja - all together 23.4

kali - river 17.2E kamar - room 11.2N; office 11.2N; kamar

duduk - lounge 11.2N; kamar kecil - toilet23.4; kamar makan - dining room T11;kamar mandi - bathroom T11; kamarperiksa - examination room 19.2; kamartamu - lounge 11.2N; kamar tidur -bedroom T4

kambing - goat 23.2; kambing biri-biri -sheep 23.2N

kamera - camera 6.2E kami - we (exclusive) 5.1 Kamis - Thursday 12.2 kampus - campus 13.2E kamu - you 1.2N kamus - dictionary 3.3 -kan - verbal suffix 2.3N, 16.1Nkan - no, isn't it?; used as a tag question

(short for bukan) 11.2 kanan - right side 13.2 kancing - buttons, studs, hook fasteners T7kanji - starch T9 kantin - canteen 7.2 kantor - office 13.2; Kantor Administrasi -

Administration Office 13.2; Kantor Pos -Post Office 13.2; Kantor Pos Pusat -Central Post Office 17.2E

kantung - pocket T7 kaos - T-shirt 7.3N; kaos kaki - socks,

stockings T7 kap - bonnet (car) T2 kapal - ship 6.1N; kapal laut - boat, ship 6.1;

kapal terbang - aeroplane 6.1N kapan - when 11.2N, 11.4; kapan saja -

whenever 8.2N; kapan-kapan - sometime8.2N

kapur - chalk 3.2 karangan - essay 10.4N karat rust; berkarat - rusty T2karcis - ticket 18.4E karena - because 6.3N, 13.4 karet - eraser 3.2; rubber 3.2N kari - curry 25.4N kartu - card T6; kartu pos - postcard 15.4Ekarut - nonsense; berkarut - nonsensical 25.2Rkasar - coarse, crude 17.1N, T1kaset - cassette 3.4 kasi - to give 19.4N; kasi izin - to permit,

allow 17.3N; kasi tahu - to tell, inform, letknow 14.3N

kasih - love 1.4; kasihan - what a pity, shame22.4N

kasur - mattress 24.3 kasut - shoes; sandal, slipper 7.3N kata - to say 9.3; word 1.1N; kata-kata -

word, vocabulary 1.1; perkataan - word,vocabulary 1.1N

katil - bed 19.2E katolik - Catholic T8 kawan - friend 9.3N kawin - married 21.2E, 24.2; berkawin - to

marry T6kaya - rich 15.2kayak: kayaknya - I guess 20.3N; it seems

21.3N kayu - wood 25.3E; kayu api - firewood T5 ke - to, toward 4.3, 7.1; Ke mana nih? - Who

do you want to speak to? 9.4N ke- - prefix for ordinal numbers; kedua -

second 21.2 keadaan - situation 21.2Rkeamanan - security 18.2N kebanyakan - most, the majority of 18.2Nkebas - to shake out T5



kebas - numb; to fall asleep (a limb) 19.3Ekebenaran - permission 17.3Nkeberapa - how many 21.2keberhasilan - success 18.2E kebetulan - by chance; to just happen to be

10.2N, 11.2 kebiasaan - customs 15; habits 15.3N kecelakaan - accident 17.2 kecewa - disappointed, let down T1 kecil - small, little 6.2 kecuali - except 16.2E, 18.4 kecut - cowardly, timid; pengecut - cowardly,

timid T1kedai - store, shop 6.1N; kedai kopi - coffee

shop 8.1N; Kedai Mahasiswa - StudentStore 8.5N, 13.2N

kedang - outstretched P kedatangan - arrival 23.1E kedekut - stingy T1 kedua - both 15.2N; second 21.2; kedua-dua

- both 15.2 kedut: berkedut - wrinkled T9kedutaan besar - embassy 17.2Ekegiatan - activity 12.1Nkehujanan - to get caught in the rain 23.1N kejadian - event, occurrence, incident 20.4N kejam - cruel, mean T1 kejar - to chase P kejayaan - success 18.2E kejut: terkejut - surprised, startled, taken

aback T1kek - cake 20.2E kekok - awkward, uneasy, feeling out of

place T1 kelah: berkelah - to go on a picnic 13.5Ekelahi: berkelahi - to argue 22.3Nkelakuan - behaviour, actions T1 kelambu - mosquito net T5 kelas - class; classroom 6.4N kelihatannya - it seems like; it appears as if

13.1E, 16.2; to look, appear to be 22.1 kelim - seam T7keliru - confused, mistaken T1 kelmarin - yesterday 11.2N kelompok - group 20.4E keluar - to come out, go out 9.3; keluarkan

uang - to spend money 8.3N

keluarga - family 5.3 kemah - camp, tent T5; berkemah - to camp

T5kemalangan - accident 17.2N kemarahan - anger 16.3Nkemarau - drought T3ke mari - come here 8.1Nkemarin - yesterday 11.2; kemarin pagi -

yesterday morning 11.2; kemarin sore -yesterday afternoon 11.2

kemas: berkemas - to tidy up 16.3; to pack16.3N; kemaskan - to tidy, straighten up T9

kembali - you're welcome 1.4; to return, comeback 14.4; kembalikan - to returnsomething 14.1; kembalian - change(money) 18.4N; kembalinya - change(money) 18.4

kembang - to expand, swell P kembar - twins P kemeja - shirt 7.3N; kemeja kaos - T-shirt

7.3N kemenakan - niece, nephew 23.3 kemik - dented T2 kempes - deflated; flat (a tyre) 23.1E kempih - deflated, flat (a tyre) 23.1E kempis - deflated, flat (a tyre) 23.1E kemudi - steering wheel T2; mengemudi - to

drive 6.1N; mengemudikan - to steer T2;pengemudi - driver 17.3E

kemudian - then, afterward 13.2, 14.4N kena - to incur 16.3N; kena air - to get wet

T3; kena air panas - to get scalded 16.3E;kena hujan - to get caught in the rain 23.1;kena marah - to get scolded; to get yelledat 16.3; mengenai - about 12.4N; berkenaan- about 12.4N

kena - to have to do something 21.3N kenal - to know; to be acquainted with 7.4;

kenalkan - to introduce 11.1N, 11.2N;kenalan - acquaintance 8.3E

kenapa - why 13.4 kencang - strong (wind) 19.3E, 23.1kencing - to urinate 23.4kendara: - mengendarai - to drive 6.1N;

pengendara - driver 17.3E; kendaraan -vehicle 6.1N, 17.2; banyak kendaraan - a lotof traffic 17.2



kenderaan - vehicle 6.1N, 17.2Nkenduri - festive dinner 12.2N; party,

reception T6 kentang - potato 20.4 kentut - to pass wind 23.4 kenyang - full (after eating) 16.3 kepada - to (people) 7.1N, 14.1 kepala - head 4.4 kepiting - crab T5 keponakan - niece, nephew 23.3N kepuk - dented T2 keragaman - variation 5.1 keran - faucet, tap T4 kerana - because 6.3N, 13.4N keras - hard 20.4; loud 16.1; harsh 16.1N;

strict T1; keras kepala - stubborn T1 kereta - car 6.1N; train (short for kereta api)

23.1kereta api - train 6.1kering - dry 23.2 kerinyut: berkerinyut - wrinkled T9kerja - work 5.3N; bekerja - to work 5.3N;

kerjakan - to do, to work on 8.1N;pekerjaan - work, job, occupation 5.3;pekerjaan rumah - homework, assignment10.4

kertas - paper 3.3 keruh - cloudy (water) T5 kerusi - chair 3.1N kesal - to feel bad 22.3; depressed, troubled

T1kesalahan - error, mistake 25.5Rkesampaian - to be fulfilled 22.4Nkesan: berkesan - effective 19.4N; kesannya

- effect 23.1E keselamatan - safety, security 18.2N kesempatan - chance, opportunity 10.2N kesemutan - numb; to fall asleep (a limb)

19.3E kesian - what a pity, shame 22.4N ke sini - come here 8.1N kesulitan - difficulty, problem 18.2E kesusahan - difficulty, problem 18.2E kesusasteraan - literature 22.1ketabrak - to hit, bump into, crash into,

collide with 23.3 ketam - crab T5

ketat - tight T7 ketauk - voltage regulator T2 ketawa - to laugh 12.5 ketemu - to meet 6.4; to see (meet) 14.3 keterangan - information 15.1Nketiak - underarm T7 ketiga - third 21.2ketik - to type 19.2E; mesin ketik - typewriter

19.2E; mengetik - to type 19.2Eketika - when 10.1E, 11.2N, 17.2; whenever

11.4N; while 23.3 ketimun - cucumber 20.4 khabar - news 6.1NKhadijah - name (f) Khamis - Thursday 12.2N khas - special P khatulistiwa - equator 23.4Rkhawatir - worried; to worry 14.2khidmat: perkhidmatan - service;

Perkhidmatan Penerangan (terang) Amerika Syarikat - United StatesInformation Service 17.2E

khotbah - sermon T8 khuatir - worried 14.2N khusus - special 17.2E khutbah - sermon T8 kikir - stingy T1 kikuk - awkward, uneasy, feeling out of place

T1 kilat - lightning 23.2 kilo - kilo, kilogram 20.3, 21.1; kilometre

18.4N kilometer - kilometre 18.4 kira - to think, reckon 11.4N; to count,

calculate 13.4E; kira-kira - about,approximately 10.1; to estimate 21.1

kiri - left 13.2; called out to stop a bus inIndonesia 13.2N

kirim - to send 19.2; to mail 22.4Ekita - we (inclusive) 8.1kitab: Kitab Injil - Bible T8; Kitab Taurat -

Old Testament T8 klakson - horn (car); bunyi klakson - to

sound the horn T2; mengklakson - to soundthe horn T2

klinik - clinic 17.2 knalpot - muffler, silencer T2



kobis - cabbage 20.4N kocek - pocket T7 kok - no, an emphatic particle denying a

previous speaker's assumption 21.2kol - cabbage 20.4N kolam - pool, pond; kolam mandi -

swimming pool 13.2N; kolam renang -swimming pool 13.2

koleh - metal cup for dipper water T5 kol kas - refrigerator 24.5E Konghucu - Confucius T8 kontak - ignition T2 kontot - stubby P kontrak - to rent 12.1N; kontrakan - to rent

out 12.1N kopeleng - clutch T2; lepas kopeleng - to free

the clutchT2; tekan kopeleng - to engage theclutch T2

kopi - coffee 8.2; kopi-O, kopi pahit - blackcoffee 8.2N; kopi tawar - coffee with nosugar 8.2N

Koran - Koran T8 koran - newspaper 11.1N korban - sacrifice T8 korek - to dig T5 korek api - matches 18.1E kosong - zero 5.1N; empty 15.1 kot - coat 6.2Ekota - city, fort 17.2E kotak - pack (as of cigarettes) 10.1E; box

18.4E; kotak surat - postbox (for receivingmail) 23.4E

kotor - dirty 15.4, 16.3 koyak - ripped, torn 24.3E Kristen - Christian T8 Kristian - Christian T8 Kristus - Christ T8kuat loud 16.1N; strong 17.2E, 18.4 kuatir - worried; to worry 14.2N kubis - cabbage 20.4 kucing - cat 23.2 kuda - horse 23.2 kue - cake 20.2E kueh - traditional Malay cakes 20.2E kuih - traditional Malay cakes 20.2E kuil - Indian temple T8 kuis - quiz, test 13.3E, 22.1N

kuliah - lecture, class 6.4, 10.2; to attenduniversity 6.4N; mata kuliah - subject ofstudy at a university 6.4N

kumbang - beetle (type) P kumbar - palm (type) Pkumpul: kumpul kebo - to live together T6;

kumpulan - group 20.4Ekunci - key 6.2; lock, to lock T2; kunci roda

- tyre spanner T2; masuk kunci - to put inthe key T2; putar kunci, pusing kunci - toturn the key T2; terkunci - locked 25.1E

kuning - yellow 4.1kunjung: mengunjungi - to visit someone

13.3E; berkunjung - to pay a visit 13.3Ekupang - ten cents 9.4N kuping - ear 4.3N kurang - not quite 2; lacking, insufficient,

not enough 2.2N; used in time expressions11.3; minus 13.4E; to lower, reduce (as aprice) 20.2; kurang ajar - rude 16.1; kuranglebih - about, approximately 10.1N;sekurang-kurangnya - at least 18.4

kursi - chair 3.1 kursus - course 6.4Nkurus - thin 7.4

llaboratorium - laboratory; laboratorium

bahasa - language laboratory 13.2 labuh - long (as trousers or a dress) T7;

berlabuh - to anchor T10; pelabuhan -port, anchorage; pelabuhan udara - airport17.1E

laci - drawer 24.3 lada - chilli 8.2N; lada hitam - black pepper

8.2N ladung kail - weight, lead sinker T10 lafal - to utter P lagi - more, again, in addition to 2.3N; again

6.4; still 7.5N; to be in the process of doingsomething 20.1; used in time expressionsindicating "before the hour" 11.3N; used intime expressions indicating "from now" or"in" as in the expressions "in two months"or "two months from now" 13.3N; lagipula - furthermore 9.4, 12.5E; lagi pun -furthermore 9.4N; tidak lagi - not anymore



11.3Nlagu - song 25.1-lah - particle showing emphasis 2.1lahan: perlahan-lahan - slowly 2.4, soft,

low (not loud) 16.1Nlahir - to be born 5.4R, 6.4N lain - other, another, different 11.3N; lain

daripada - different from 15.2; lain kali -next time, another time 8.3, 11.3; berlainan- differing 15; selain, selain daripada -besides, instead of 19.4

laju - fast T2; lajunya - speed T2 laki - husband 24.2Nlaki-laki - boy, man 5.laku: lakukan - to do, carry out 8.1N;

dilakukan - to be carried out 19.4;berkelakuan - to behave, act T1; kelakuan- behaviour, actions T1

lalai - neglectful T1 lalat - fly T5 lalu - through 6.3N; last time, ago 13.4;

afterward, then 14.4N; lalu lintas - traffic17.2N; melalui - through, via, by 6.3N;terlalu - too, very 9.4; so very 16.1N;terlalu malam - late at night 22.2N

lama - old, long time 7.4; selama - for (usedin time expressions, such as "for a week")12.4N

lamar: melamar - to court T6lambat - late 2.1N; slow 2.1N, 16.1N;

terlambat - late 2.1lampu - light 24.1; lampu belakang - tail

light T2; lampu besar - headlight T2; lampuisyarat - traffic light, stop light 17.3N;signal light T2; lampu kecil - parkinglights, dims T2; lampu lalu lintas - trafficlight, stop light 17.3N

lampung: pelampung - a float T10lancar - fluent 16.3Elanggan pelanggan - customer 13.5Rlanggar - to hit, bump into, crash into, knock

into 23.3N; melanggar - to hit, crash, bumpinto 18.2N

langit - sky 3.1N, 23.1; langit-langit - ceiling3.1

langsung - straight, straightaway 14.4, 19.4;at all 18.2E

lansir - curtain T4 lantai - floor 3.1 lantas - straightaway 22.3 lap - to mop, wipe T11 lapan - eight 5.1Nlapang: lapangan - field 13.2; lapangan

terbang - airport 17.1E lapar - hungry 8.1 lapik - to line (as drawers) T9 lapor - to report 2.3Nlarang: dilarang - to be forbidden 8.5Nlari: berlari to run 6.1larut - late at night 25.5 las - to weld T2 latih - to drill, practise 8.3E; latihan - drill,

exercise 1; practice 8.3Elauk - main dishes 16.2 laut - ocean 13.2; lautan - ocean, sea;

Lautan Hindia - Indian Ocean 13.2N;Lautan Teduh - Pacific Ocean 13.2N

lawa - crossbeam P lawa - stylish, smart 21.2N lawak - funny P lawan - to fight T6lawat: melawat - to visit 13.3Elayak - suitable, qualified Playan: pelayan - waiter, waitress 5.4Elayar - sail T10; berlayar to sail T10lebat - heavy (rain), dense 23.2N lebih - after (used in time expressions)

10.3N; more 15.3; lebih awal - early 10.2;lebih baik - it would be better if, it's best if14.3; should 23.1; lebih kurang - more-or-less, about, approximately 10.1N

ledek - to tease 21.1N; ngeledek - to tease21.1N

leher - neck, collar T7 lekat - to stick T11 lelah - worn out, exhausted 19.3 lemah - weak 23.1lemari - wardrobe 24.2; lemari es -

refrigerator 24.5E lemas - to drown, suffocate 23.3 lembab - damp, humid T3 lembaga - agency, service; Lembaga

Informasi Amerika Serikat - United StatesInformation Agency 17.2E



lembar - sheet (as of paper); numericalclassifier 20.2; strip, strand 25.2R

lembu - cow 23.2N lembut - soft 20.4N, 22.1E; gentle, tender T1 lempar - to throw T10 lengan - arm , sleeve 4.4N, T7 lengang - lonely P lenggang - pause P lenguh - worn out, exhausted 19.3E lepas - last (time), ago 13.4N; to release 19.4;

to set free, set loose 19.4N; to get away T10 lereng - slope (of mountain) 23.4Rlesen - licence 22.4E; lesen pemandu

(pandu) driver's licence 22.4E letak: letak kereta - to park 6.2N; letakkan -

to put, place 6.2letih - tired 8.1lewat - to pass by; to go via; to run by 6.3;

after (used in time expressions) 10.3N; late11.3N, 25.5N; ago 13.4N; melewati -through; to pass by, go via 6.3N

liat - sticky Plibat: terlibat - involved, implicated 16.1Nlibur - to have a holiday, to be on leave

13.3E, 25.5; berlibur - to have a holiday, togo on vacation 13.3E liburan - leave,holiday 13.3E

licin - slippery T2; bald (a tyre) T2lihat - to look, see 9.1; melihat - to look at,

see 9.1N; kelihatannya - it seems like, itappears as if 13.1E, 16.2; to look, appear tobe 22.1

lilin - candle 25.2E lilit - to coil, wind T10 lima - five 5.1; lima puluh - fifty 9.4 lindung: di tempat lindung - in the shade T5 lintah - leech Plintas: melintas - to cross 23.3Nlipat - to fold 24.3E; lipatan - a fold; a cuff

T7; lipatan kaki - trouser cuff T7; lipatanlengan - shirt sleeve cuff T7

lirik: melirik - to glance 25.1Nlisensi - licence 22.4 Eliter - litre 18.1 loceng - bell T8; alarm T4; loceng gereja -

church bell T8; loceng berbunyi - to sound(a bell); to go off (an alarm) T4

logam - coins 18.3N loket - ticket window 18.4E lombok - chilli 8.2N lonceng - bell T8; alarm T4; lonceng gereja -

church bell T8; lonceng berbunyi - tosound (a bell); to go off (an alarm) T8

londo - European, white person 15.2Elonggar - loose T7 longkang - drain, ditch 17.2N lori - truck, lorry 17.2N losmen - hotel (type) 21.2E lotere - lottery 22.4Rlu - you 17.1N luar - outside 9.3 luas - wide 17.3 lubang - hole 17.2 luka - cut 18.2; wounded, hurt 18.2Nlukis: lukisan - painting T11; pelukis -

painter (artist) 22.4Rlulus - to pass (as an examination) 22.1 lumayan - so-so, just average 8.4N lumpur - mud; berlumpur - muddy T3lumut: lumut laut - seaweed T5 lunak - soft 20.4 lupa - to forget 11.2; lupakan - to forget

about something 16.1 lusa - the day after tomorrow 11.4lutut - knee; berlutut - to kneel T8

m maaf - sorry, excuse me 17.1; minta maaf -

to excuse oneself, to say you're sorry 2.1;maafkan - to forgive 11.1; maafkan saya -excuse me 9.4N

mabuk - drunk 22.3E Mac - March 13.3N macam - like, similar to 8.4N; type, sort

16.2N; macam ini - like this 8.4N; macamitu - like that 8.4N macam mana how7.4N; macam mana agaknya - I wonder23.1N; bermacam-macam - various 16.2

macet - jam (traffic) 17.2N magrib - sunset P mahal - expensive 8.3mahasiswa - university student (male and

general) 1.1N mahasiswi - university student (female) 1.1N



mahu - to want, would like to 6.1N; Mahucakap dengan siapa? - Who would youlike to speak to? 9.4N

main - to play 19.1E; to drop by, stop in12.1N; to pay a brief visit to; to spend ashort period of time at 19.3N; main lagu -to play a song 25.1N; main muzik - to playrecorded music 25.1N; bermain - to play19.3

main-main - to joke, kid around 21.2 majalah - magazine 11.1 majlis - formal dinner 12.2N maju - to go forward; to drive on T2 makan - to eat 8.1; to bite (fish) T10; to take

medicine 19.4N; makan hati - to sulk,brood, fret T1; makan jalan orang lain - toenter someone else's lane T2; makanmalam - to eat dinner 9.3; makan nasi - tohave a meal; 9.3; makan pagi - to eatbreakfast 9.3; makan siang - to eat lunch9.3; makanan - food 8.3

makanya - consequently, so, thus 23.3 makcik - aunt 5.3Nmake-up - make up T4makin - to become more and more 16.3makmal - laboratory; makmal bahasa -

language laboratory 13.2N makna - meaning 2.2Nmaksud - meaning, implication 14.3E, 22.1E;

bermaksud - to mean, imply 14.3E;maksudkan to mean, imply something

malah - even 16.4; in fact, on the contrary16.4N; instead 18.4R

malam - evening, night 1.1; malam semalam- last night 11.2N; malam ini - tonight11.4N; malam-malam - late at night 22.2N:sudah malam, terlalu malam - late at night25.5N

malang - unfortunate; kemalangan - accident17.2N

malas - lazy 11.3 maling - robber, thief 17.4Emalu - shy, embarrassed, ashamed 16.4mampir - to stop by, drop in 12.1 mana: di mana - where 1.3; mana bisa -

how is it possible that 16.2; mana boleh -how is it possible that 16.2N; mana-mana -

everywhere 8.2N; mana saja - wherever8.2N

mancis - matches 18.1E mandi - to bathe, shower 10.1 manggil (panggil) - to call 21.4 mangkok - bowl 16.3 manis - sweet 8.4 Mantik - name (m) mara - to advance P marah - angry, anger 14.2, 16.3; kena marah

- to set scolded; to get yelled at 16.3;dimarahi - to get scolded 16.3N;kemarahan - anger 16.3N

Maret - March 13.3mari - let's 8.1; to come here 8.1N; ke mari -

come here 8.1NMariam - name (f) Marikh - Mars 24.5E Maringan - name (m) markah - grade, mark 13.5E Marni - name (f) mas - term of address for men (Javanese) 1.2Nmasa - a period of time 12.1N; masa depan -

the future 22.4; ah masa - it's not possiblethat; I don't believe that 12.1N

masak - to cook 15.2; to boil water 18.1Emasalah (masa'alah) - problem 18.2E masam - sour 25.4N masih - still 7.5; masih sore - still early (in

the evening) 10.2N masin - salty 8.4masing-masing - each, respectively 16.2 masjid - mosque 17.2E mas kawin - dowry T6 masuk - to enter, go in 9.3; to convert T8;

masuk angin - to have a head cold 19.3;masuk Islam - to convert to Islam T8;masukkan - to put something inside 16.1N;termasuk - including 18.2E

masyarakat - society P mata - eye 4.3; mata kuliah - subject of

study at a university 6.4N; mata pelajaran -subject of study at school 6.4N

matahari - sun 23.1 mati - dead, to die 17.4E; mati lemas - to

drown 23.3; mati tenggelam - to drown23.3N; matikan - to kill 17.4E; to turn



something off 24.1; matikan mesin - to turnoff the engine T2

Mat Salleh - white people 15.2E mau - want, would like 6.1; to intend to, to

expect to (showing future actions) 7.1; mauapa - What do you want?; What are yougoing to do? 8.1; mau cepat - to be in ahurry 16.4N

mbak - term of address for women (Javanese)1.2N

Mei - May 13.3 meja - table 3.1 mekanik - mechanic 22.4E melalui - through, via, by 6.3Nmelamar - to court T6 melanggar - to hit, crash into, bump into

18.2N melawat - to visit 13.3E Melayu - Malay 3.3N melewati - through; to pass by 6.3Nmelihat - to look, see 9.1N; melihat-lihat - to

look around, glance 25.1 melintas - to cross 23.3N melirik - to glance 25.1N memakai (pakai) - to use 15.2 memancing (pancing) - to fish with a hook

and line T10 memandu (pandu) - to drive 6.1Nmemang - indeed, of course 13.1;

memangnya - actually, really 16.4Rmemanggil (panggil) - to call 16.3membangun - to build 18.4Rmembantu - to help 13.4N membereskan - to put in order; to straighten

up 16.3N membuat - to make, cause 8.5E, 20.1E membutuhkan - to need 16.2N memohon (pohon) - to ask for, request T8memotong (potong) - to cut off; to cut in

front, to overtake 17.3N memotret (potret) - to take a picture,

photograph 25.3N menabrak (tabrak) - to hit, bump into, crash

into 18.2N menang - to win 22.2E menangis (tangis) - to cry 12.5 menangkap (tangkap) - to catch, capture

17.3Nmenantu - son or daughter-in-law 23.3 menari (tari) - to dance (traditional) 25.1Nmenarik (tarik) - interesting, attractive 15.3mencegah - to prevent 20.2Rmendadak - suddenly 23.1N mendahului - to overtake 17.3N mendarat - to land 25.1E mendidih - to boil (water) 20.4N mendung - overcast 23.1 menelepon (telepon) - to telephone 9.4N menentu (tentu) - to be certain 23.1 meng- - verbal prefix 2.1N, 12.5N mengajak - to invite 14.4N, 22.2N mengajar - to teach 7.2 mengalir - to flow 23.2mengamalkan - to practise, to observe (a

particular set of beliefs, practices) T8 mengambil - to take 25.3N mengangkat - to lift, raise 21.1N mengantar - to accompany, escort; to send

21.1N mengantuk - sleepy 19.1E menganut - to follow, practise a particular

religion T8 mengapa - why 6.3 mengatakan (kata) - to say something 9.3Nmengatasi - to overcome something (as an

obstacle) 20.2Rmengatur - to arrange, put in order T11mengejek - to tease 21.1N mengemudi (kemudi) - to drive 6.1N mengemudikan (kemudi) - to steer T2 mengenai (kena) - about 12.4Nmengendarai (kendara) - to drive 6.1N mengerti - to understand 2.2mengetik (ketik) - to type 19.2E mengganggu - to bother, annoy 16.1 menggeletar - to shake 23.2N menggigil - to shiver 23.2 menggunakan - to use 15.2N mengklakson - to sound the horn T2 mengomong - to talk 22.3N mengucapkan selamat - to offer con-

gratulations T6 mengundang - to invite 12.3Nmengundurkan - to postpose 17.1N



mengunjungi (kunjung) - to visit someone13.3E

meninggal (tinggal) dunia - to die 17.4E meningkat (tingkat) - to increase 18.4Rmenipu (tipu) - to cheat, trick, deceive 19.3E menisik (tisik) - to darn T7 menit - minute 10.1N, 11.3 menjadikan - to make 8.5E menolak (tolak) - to refuse 25.1N menolong (tolong) - 13.4, 16.3 menonton (tonton) - to look at, observe, watch;

to see a movie, show 12.4Nmenteri - minister P mentimun - cucumber 20.4N menuju (tuju) - to head towards, to head in

the direction of 18.4Rmenumpang (tumpang) - to get a lift 6.1 menunda (tunda) - to postpone 17.4N menunggu (tunggu) - to wait; to wait for

2.1N, 9.3 menunjuk (tunjuk) - to point 4.3 menurut (turut) saya - as far as I'm

concerned 12.5Nmenyalip (salip) - to overtake 17.3Nmenyalurkan (salur) - to channel (water,

other fluids) 18.4Rmenyanyi - to sing 25.1 menyeberang (seberang) - to cross (roads,

rivers) 23.3 menyelam (selam) - to dive under the water;

to go skin diving T5 menyesal (sesal) - to regret, to feel sorry 22.2N menyetir (setir) - to drive 6.1N; to steer T2menyopir (sopir) - to drive a car 6.1N menyusul (susul) - to follow closely behind;

to follow and catch up with 17.3N merah - red 4.1 merapikan - to tidy; to straighten things up,

put things in order 16.3 merasa - to feel 19.3Emerawat - to nurse, care for 19.2Nmerayakan - to celebrate T8 merdeka - independence 6-10Amerebus - to boil food 20.4N merek - brand 6.2 mereka - they 9.3; their 9.3Nmerem - to brake, to step on the brake T2

merokok - to smoke 8.5 mertua - mother-in-law or father-in-law T6mesin - engine, motor 18.2; mesin cuci kain

- washing machine T9 Mesir - Egypt 7.1E mesjid - mosque 17.2E mesra - intimate, close T6 mesti - must, to have to 12.5N, 22.3N mesyuarat - meeting 13.3E meter - metre 18.3E, 23.4meubel - furniture T11 mi - mee, Chinese noodles 8.2N mie - mee, Chinese noodles 8.2; mie rebus -

boiled mee 25.4 mikrolet - minibus 6.1N mil - mile 23.4; mil per galon - miles per

gallon 18.4N milik - to own, possess 12.3E; pemilik -

owner 12.3Emilimeter - millimetre 18.4Nmimpi - to dream 25.2RMinah - name (f) minat - interested T1; berminat - to be

interested in doing something 15.3Nminggu - week 11.4; Sunday 12.2minit - minute 11.3N minta - to ask for, request 2.1, 9.4; minta diri

- to excuse oneself when about to leave25.5N; minta kurang - to ask for adiscount, to bargain 20.2N; minta maaf - tosay you're sorry, to ask for forgiveness;permintaan a request 10.3E

minum - to drink; to have a drink 8.2 to takemedicine 19.4; minuman - drinks, a drink8.3

minyak - oil, petrol 17.4N; minyak hitam -engine oil 18.1N; minyak pelincir -lubricating oil, engine oil 18.1N; , minyaksilinder - engine oil 18.1N

miring - crooked, slanted T11 miskin - poor 15.2 miting - meeting 13.3E mobil - car 6.1 mode - fashion, style T7 Monas - National Monument (short for

Monumen Nasional) 17.2E montir - mechanic 22.4E



Monumen Nasional - National Monument17.2E

motif - design T7 motong (potong) - to cut off; to cut in front

17.3N motor - motorcycle 6.1N motorbot - motorboat T10 motorsikal - motorcycle 6.1N mubalih - prayer leader P muda - light (colour) 4.1N; young 7.5 mudah - easy 11.4 mud guard - fender T2 muka - face 4.3; muka surat - page 9.4Emula: mula-mula - first, to begin with 17.2;

mulai - to begin, start 10.2; permulaan -beginning 17.1

mulia - noble, pure T8 mulut - mouth 4.3 mundur - to back up, reverse T2 mungkin - maybe, perhaps, possibly,

probably; might 9.2mungkir - to break (a promise) 25.5Emuntah - to vomit P mur - nut (mechanical) T2 murah - cheap, inexpensive 8.3; murah hati

- generous T1 murid - student, pupil (primary school) 1.1N musik - music 25.1 musim - season 23.1; musim bunga - Spring

23.1N; musim dingin - Winter 23.1N;musim gugur - Fall, Autumn 23.1N;musim hujan - rainy season 23.1N; musimkering, musim kemarau - dry season23.1N; musim luruh - Fall, Autumn 23.1N;musim panas - dry season, Summer 23.1N;musim sejuk - Winter 23.1N; musim semiSpring 23.1N

musyawarat - meeting 13.3E muzik - music 25.1N

nnabi - prophet T8; Nabi Isa - Christ T8; Nabi

Muhammad - Mohammed T8 nabrak (tabrak) - to hit, bump into, crash

into, knock into, collide with 18.2 nafas - breath 19.4 nah - here it is 9.4N

naik - to ride, get on; to take (as a bus) 6.1;to climb up on, 6.1N; naik tangga - to goup the stairs T11

nak - want, would like to 7.1N nakal - naughty 12.5nama - name 1.2nampak: nampaknya - to seem like; it

appears as if; it looks as if 13.1E, 21.3N nanti - later 9.2, 10.3; nanti dulu - wait a

minute 10.4N, 16.4 nasi - rice (cooked) 8.2; nasi goreng - fried

rice 8.2nasib - luck, fate, fortune 22.3E; nasib baik -

lucky, fortunate 18.2E nasional - national 17.2E nat - nut (mechanical) T2 ndak - no, not 2.3N negara - country, nation 16.2E; negara asal -

country of origin 1-5Anenas - pineapple 20.2 nenek - grandmother 5.3 neraka - hell T8 ngajak - to invite 14.4ngambil - to take 25.3 ngan - no, tag question (variant of kan)

17.3Nnganga: ternganga - open (the mouth),

agape 23.3ngantar - to accompany, escort; to send 21.1 ngapain - What are you doing?; What are

you going to do? 20.1, 22.2 ngejek - to tease 21.1 ngeledek - to tease 21.1N nggak - no, not 2.3N; used as a tag question

18.2; nggak apa - that's all right, no worries8.3N; nggak usah - there is no need (to dosomething) 8.3N, 15.4

ngobrol - to converse, chat 2.4Nngomong - to talk, converse, chat 2.4N,

22.3N; ngomongin - to talk about 22.3Nngulang - to repeat 23.4Rni - this (short for ini) 3.1N nih - this (variant of ini) 3.1N; here it is 9.4 nilai - grade, mark 13.5E nipis - thin 14.1N noda - stain T9 nol - zero 5.1



nombor - number 5.4N nomer - number 5.4N nomor - number 5.4 nona - Miss 1.2 nonton (tonton) - to watch, look at; to see a

movie or show 12.4novel - novel P November - November 13.3 numpang (tumpang) - to get a lift 6.1N;

Numpang tanya? - May I ask a question?13.2E

nunggu (tunggu) - to wait 2.1N -nya - his her, its 2.2Nnyalakan - to light, kindle 20.3E nyalip (salip) - to overtake 17.3 nyamuk - mosquito T5 nyanyi - to sing T8; menyanyi - to sing 25.1;

nyanyian - song T8nyesal (sesal) - to regret; to feel sorry 22.2nyoba (coba) - to try 16.3N nyonya - Mrs. 1.2 nyuci (cuci) - to clean 16.3N nyusul (susul) - to follow closely behind; to

follow and catch up with 17.3

oobat - medicine 19.4; obat gigi - toothpaste

T4; obat gosok - polish T2 obral - sale 9.2E obrol - to converse, chat 2.4N; ngobrol - to

converse, chat 2.4NOgos - August 13.3N Oktober - October 13.3 olahraga - sport 6-10Aoleh - by (used in passive utterances) 14.3Noli - engine oil 18.1 om - uncle 5.3N, 23.3 ombak - wave T5; berombak - rough (water)

T5omong - to chat, converse, talk 2.4N, 22.3N;

mengomong - to talk, converse, chat 22.3N;ngomong - to talk, converse, chat 2.4N;ngomongin - to talk about 22.3N

on - ounce 21.1onderdil - spare part T2 ongkos - expenses, costs 11.1E; fare 21.1Eoper - to shift or change gears T2

orang - person, people 5.1; someone 8.5N;orang barat - westerners 15.2; orang putih- white people 15.2E; orang tua - parents5.3N; tidak ada orang (yang) - no one8.5N; seorang - alone, just one person5.1N; someone 8.2N

oren - orange (fruit) 20.2N

ppacar - boyfriend, girlfriend T6; pacaran -

intimate, close T6 pada - at 10.3; pada saya - as far as I'm

concerned 12.5N; pada waktu yang sama -at the same time 12.5N

padahal - whereas, when 18.4R; even though20.2R

padam - to turn off (as a light), to put out (asa fire) 24.1N

padang - playing field 13.2Npadi - rice (unhusked) 19.1N padri - priest, pastor, religious minister T8pagi - morning 1.1; pagi hari - in the

morning 14.1E; pagi-pagi - early in themorning 10.2N

paham - to understand 2.2N pahit - bitter 8.2N, 25.4 paip air - water pipe T4 pajama - pyjamas T4 pak - term of address for men, Sir (short for

bapak) 1.1 pakai - to use 7.3N, 12.4N; pakai baju - to

wear, put on clothes 7.3; memakai - to use15.2; dipakai - to be used 14.2; pakaian -clothes, clothing 8.3E

pakcik - uncle 5.3Npaku - nail paling - superlative particle, "-est" (as in

"biggest") 20.3N; paling juga - at the most20.3; paling lama - at the longest 20.3N

palu - to beat T9 paman - uncle 5.3 panas - hot 8.4; di tengah panas - in the heat

of day; out in the sun T2; panaskan - toheat 16.1E; panasnya - temperature 19.4;heat T3

pancing - hook and line; memancing - to fishwith a hook and line T10



pandai - clever, smart 7.5 pandu: - memandu - to drive 6.1Npanggang - to barbecue, grill T5 panggil - to call 21.4N; memanggil - to call

16.3; panggilan - a call 19.2N; panggilantelepon - a telephone call 19.2N

panggung - cinema, theatre 17.2E panjang - long 11.4; sepanjang - throughout,

the whole (day, night), along (a road, river)20.2E

pantai - beach, shore, coast 13.2, T5pantas: fitting, suitable,; it is reasonable to

expect that 21.2R; sepantasnya - should; itis fitting or proper that 21.2N

papan - board P; papan cuci, papan gosok -scrubbing board T9

parah - seriously hurt or ill 18.2 parit - drain, ditch 17.2N parkir - to park 6.2 parti - party 12.2N paru-paru - lungs 19.3 pasang - to put on (as a tyre); to fix, install,

set 24.2E; to plug in 24.5E; pasang lonceng- to set the alarm T2

pasangan - a couple, pair 25.5Rpasar - market 17.2E, 21.3 pasien - patient 20.2Rpasir - sand T5 pasta gigi - toothpaste T4 pasti - certain, sure 13.5N; for sure, certainly

16.2E, 22.2 pastor - Catholic priest T8 pasu bunga - flower pot T11 patah - broken; to break 18.2 patut - should 21.2N; sepatutnya - should

21.2N paun - pound 21.1Npaya - swamp P payah - difficult P payung - umbrella 23.3pecah - broken, smashed, shattered; to break

18.2N pedas - chilli hot 8.4 peduli - to heed 16.1; tidak peduli - to not

pay attention to, to not heed, mind, careabout, bother about 16.1

pegang - to hold 21.1

pejabat - office 13.2N; Pejabat Pos - PostOffice 13.2N

pekan - week 12.4N pekerjaan - work, job, occupation 5.3;

pekerjaan rumah - homework, assignment10.4

pelabuhan - port, anchorage; pelabuhanudara - airport 17.1E

pelajar - student 1.1pelajaran - lesson 1; mata pelajaran -

subject of study at school 6.4Npelampung - a float T10 pelanggan - customer 13.5Rpelan-pelan - slowly 2.4N, soft (not loud)

16.1pelayan - waiter, waitress 5.4R pelit - stingy T1 peluang - chance, opportunity 10.2N peluk - to embrace T6 pelukis - painter (artist) 22.4Rpemandu (pandu) - driver 17.3Epembantu - servant, helper 16.4Rpemberat kail - weight, lead sinker T10 pembohong - liar 25.2N pemerintah (perintah) - government 16.4Rpemilik - owner 12.3E pena - fountain pen 3.2N penat - tired 8.1N pencen - pension 20.4Epencuri - robber 17.4E pendapat - opinion 12.5N, 23.3E pendek - short 7.4 pendeta - Protestant clergyman, Hindu priest,

Buddhist priest T8; pendeta Yahudi - rabbiT8

pendiam - quiet (not talkative) 14.1Epeng- - agent prefix 18.1 pengalaman - experiences T1 peng--an - noun affix 17.1 pengangguran - unemployment 21.2Rpengantin: pengantin baru - newlyweds T6;

pengantin laki-laki - bridegroom T6;pengantin perempuan - bride T6

penganut - followers T8; penganut Budha -Buddhist T8; penganut Islam - Moslem T8;penganut Konghucu - Confucian T8

pengecut (kecut) - timid, cowardly T1



pengemudi (kemudi) - driver 17.3E pengendara (kendara) - driver 17.3E penggantung baju - hanger T9 penghabisan - end, ending, finish 17.1 penghapus - eraser 3.2N; penghapus kaca -

windscreen wiper T2 pengsan - to faint 23.1Epenjual - seller 18.1pensel - pencil 3.2N pensil - pencil 3.2 pensiun - pension 20.4E pensyarah - university lecturer 1.1N penting - important 20.3E penuh - full 15.1; sepenuhnya - fully 25.2Rpenumpang (tumpang) - passenger 18.2 penuntut (tuntut) - university student 1.1N,

8.5N penutup (tutup) - ending 17.1N penyakit (sakit) - sickness, disease 22.4Epenyangkut (sangkut) baju - hanger T9 penyapu (sapu) - broom T11 penyok - dented T2 peperiksaan - examination 13.3E per - per (as in "per litre") 18.4perabot - furniture T11 perah - to wring out T9 perahu - boat (type) T10; perahu tambang -

feri 21.3E perak - silver T6 per--an - noun affix 5.3N, 10.3N perang - war 23.4R; berperang - to go to war

24.5Eperangai - personality, character T1 perangko - stamp 17.4E perasan - to notice 16.4N perasaan - feelings 22.4E perawat - nurse 19.2 perbaiki - to repair T2perbedaan - difference 15.2E perbelanjaan - expenses, expenditure 11.1E perbezaan - difference 15.2E perbualan - dialogue, conversation 1.1N percakapan - dialogue, conversation 1.1 percaya - to trust, believe 14.2 perceraian - divorce T6 percuma - free (costing nothing) 25.2E perempatan - intersection, junction 17.3

perempuan - girl, woman 5.1 perendam bunyi - silencer, muffler T2 perendam letus - silencer, muffler T2 pergantian - change, alternation 23.1 pergi - to go 6.1N; to leave 10.1N; pergi

sembahyang - to go to pray T8; pergi solat- to go to pray T8

perhatikan - to notice, pay attention to 16.4 perhentian - a stop; perhentian bas,

perhentian bis - a bus stop 6.3N perhiasan - decorations T11 periksa - to check, examine 18.1N, 19.3;

peperiksaan - examination 13.3Eperintah: pemerintah - government 16.4Rperiuk - pot 20.4Eperjalanan - trip, journey 10.3Eperjanjian - promise, agreement 17.1N perjumpaan - meeting 17.1N perkakas - furniture T11 perkataan - word, vocabulary 1.1N perkawinan - marriage, wedding T6 Perkhidmatan Penerangan (terang)

Amerika Syarikat - United StatesInformation Service 17.2E

perlahan-lahan - slowly 2.4, soft, low (notloud) 16.1N

perlu - to need; necessary 8.3N, 16.2N permadani - rug T11 permaidani - rug T11permintaan a request 10.3E permisi - to excuse oneself; excuse me 2.1N,

13.2E, 25.5 permulaan - beginning 17.1 pernah - once, have you ever 17.4, 23.3;

tidak pernah - never 17.4N perpustakaan - library 10.4 persamaan - similarity 15.2E persetujuan - agreement 10.4Npersis - exactly 10.3N persneling - gear T2 pertama - first 21.2 pertanyaan - question 10.3Epertemuan - meeting 17.1Npertigaan - T-junction 17.3Npertolongan - help 10.3Epertunjukan - show 10.3 perut - stomach 4.4



pesan - to order (as in a restaurant) 8.2;pesan baju - to have clothes made to orderT7

pesawat terbang - aeroplane 6.1 pesta - party, festival 12.2 peta - map 13.2E petang - afternoon 1.1N peteri - to weld T2 peti - box, chest 24.3; peti ais, peti es -

refrigerator 24.5E; peti surat - postbox 23.4 petik: petik gambar - to take a picture 25.3N;

petik suis - to switch on T2petir - thunder T3 piama - pyjamas T4 piano - piano 19.3E pijak - to step on 22.2E pijat - to massage P pikir - to think 11.4 piknik - picnic 13.5E; pergi piknik - to go on

a picnic 13.5E; berpiknik - to picnic 13.5Epilem - film 6.2E pili - faucet, tap T4 pilih - to choose 18.2Epindah - to move (house, to another

location), to transfer 13.3E pinggan - plates, dishes 8.4E pinggang - waist T7 pingsan - to faint 23.1E pinjam - to borrow 9.4N, 14.1; pinjamkan -

to lend 14.1N pintar - clever, smart 7.5N, 23.2 pintu - door 3.1 pipa air - water pipe T4 piring - plate, saucer 8.4E, dish 16.3 pisang - banana 20.2 pisau - knife 15.2; pisau cukur - razor T4pohon: memohon - to ask for, request T8pohon - tree 6.2 pokok - tree 6.2N pola - pattern T7 poles - polish; to polish T2 polis - police 13.2Npolisi - police 13.2politik - politics 16.2E, 22.1 pombensin - petrol station 17.4 pon - pound 21.1 pondok - booth, shed 13.2N; pondok polis -

police post 13.2N; pondok telefon -telephone booth 13.2N

porsi - portion 10.4RPortugis - Portugal 7.1N; bahasa Portugis -

Portuguese language 7.1pos - post 13.2; pos polisi - police post 13.2 poskad - postcard 15.4E pot bunga - flower pot T11 potlot - pencil 3.2N potong - to minus 13.4E; to cut, slice 19.3E;

to cut in front 17.3N; to overtake 17.3N;numerical classifier: a slice (as of meat)20.2; memotong - to cut in front, toovertake 17.3N; potongan - cut, style T7

potret - photograph, picture; memotret - totake a picture, photograph 25.3N

pr (pe er) - homework (short for pekerjaanrumah) 10.4N

Prancis - French, France 7.1, 7.1N pria - man 5.1N Protestan - Protestant T8 puan - Mrs. 1.2Npuasa - a fast; berpuasa - to fast T8puas hati - contented, satisfied T1 pukul - to hit, strike, beat 10.1N, 21.2E;

pukul berapa - What time is it? 10.1Npula - empathic particle 21.2N pulang - to go home, return home 8.6; to

leave 10.1N; pulang balik - to returnsomething 14.1N; pulangkan - to returnsomething 14.1N; terpulang kepada kamu -it's up to you 19.1N

pulau - island 1.3N; Pulau Jawa - the Islandof Java 1.3N

pulih - to recover, get well, get better 23.1N pulpen - fountain pen 3.2N puluh - tens 5.1N; sepuluh - ten 5.1pun - too, also; even 6.4N punggung - back (of the body) 19.3Epunya - to possess, have, own 5.1 pura-pura - to pretend 21.2 purnama - full, whole; bulan purnama - a

full moon 24.3E pusat - centre 5.4, 13.2; Pusat Bahasa -

Language Centre 13.2; Pusat Mahasiswa -Student Centre 13.2N

pusing - to turn; pusing balik - to turn around



T2; pusing kepala - to have a headache19.3 pusing stereng - to steer T2

putar - to turn; to turn on 24.1N; to show amovie 24.1E; putar kembali - to turnaround T2; putar lagu - to play a song 25.1;putar musik - to play recorded music 25.1N

putih - white 4.1 putra -prince 11-15Aputri - princess 11-15Aputus - broken, snapped; to break 18.2N; putus

asa - to give up hope 22.4

rRabu - Wednesday 12.2 radiator - radiator 19.4E, T2 radio - radio 3.4Rafidah - name (f)ragam: keragaman - variation 5.1ragu-ragu - unsure, hesitant; to hesitate T1raja - king 11-15Arajin - hardworking, diligent 11.3rakyat - populace, the people P ramai - many (people) 12.3N; crowded

12.3N, 20.3E rambut - hair 4.3 rambutan - fruit (type) 20.2 rancak - lively, fast (music) 25.1 rancang: rancangan - plans 21.2N ranjang - bed (iron framed) 19.2E ranting - branch (small) T5 rapat - meeting 13.3E rapat - tightly closed T2 rapi - neat, tidy 16.3; merapikan - to tidy; to

straighten things up, put things in order16.3

rasa - to taste 20.2N, to feel 19.3E; merasa -to feel 19.3E; perasaan - feelings 22.4E;rasanya - I feel 19.3; I think 22.1

ratus - hundred 9.4 rawat: merawat - to nurse, care for 19.2N;

perawat - nurse 19.2; juru rawat - nurse19.2N

raya: merayakan - to celebrate T8rebus - to boil food 20.4; merebus - to boil

food 20.4N; direbus - to be boiled (food)20.4

rebuwes - driver's licence 22.4E

receh: recehan - coins 18.3N rehat: berehat - to rest 11.2Erekening - account, bill 15.4E rem - brake T2; rem tangan - handbrake T2;

rem tidak makan - the brakes aren't holdingT2; lepas rem - to take your foot off thebrake T2; tekan rem - to step on the brakeT2; merem - to brake T2

remuk - smashed T2 renang: berenang - to swim 19.3rencana - plans 21.2E rendah - low 16.2E rendam - to soak T9; perendam bunyi,

perendam letus - silencer, muffler T2repair - to repair T2 reparasi - repairs, to repair T2 resah - anxious, apprehensive, nervous T1 restoran - restaurant 8.1 Retno - name (f) ribu - thousand 9.4 ribut - noisy 14.1E ribut - storm T3; ribut petir - thunderstorm

T3 rindu - to miss (emotionally) T6 ringan - light (in weight) 14.2 ringgit - Malaysian dollar 9.4N rintik-rintik - to drizzle T3risau - anxious, apprehensive, nervous T1 rits - zipper T7 ritsleting - zipper T7 roda - wheel T2 Rohana - name (f) rok - skirt 7.3 rokok - cigarettes 8.5; merokok - to smoke

8.5rosak - broken, damaged, destroyed, in

disrepair, out of order, spoiled 18.2N; tobreak down 16.1E

Rosdiana - name (f) roti - bread 8.5E ruang - area, space, room 10.3; ruang

istirahat - lounge 11.2; ruang kuliah -lecture room 10.3; ruang tamu - livingroom T11; ruangan - area space 10.3N

rumah - home 5.3; house 6.1N; rumahmakan - 8.1N restaurant; rumah sakit -hospital 19.2; Rumah Sakit Umum -



General Hospital 17.2E; rumah tangga -household 16.4E

rumput - grass; rumput laut - seaweed T5rupa - form, shape, looks, appearance 7.4;

rupanya - appearance 1-5A; it seems like;it appears as if 13.1E; serupa - like, similarto 15.3N

rupiah - Indonesian monetary unit 9.4 rusak - broken, damaged, destroyed, in

disrepair, out of order, ruined, spoiled 18.2;to break down 16.1E

Rustam - name (m)

ssaat - whenever 11.4N, moment 25.2R; saat

ini - at this time 23.2 sabar - patient 25.1; bersabar - to be patient

T1Sabtu - Saturday 12.2 sabun - soap 24.2; sabun cukur - shaving

cream T4 sadar - to realise 24.5Esains - science 5.2 saiz - size T7 saja - only, just 5.1; deliberately, on purpose

21.4N sakat - to annoy P sakit - sick 17.2E, 19.3; sakit hati - annoyed,

irritated, resentful T1; sakit kepala -headache 19.3; sakit perut - stomach ache19.3; penyakit - sickness, disease 22.4E

saku - pocket T7 salah - wrong, incorrect, at fault 4.2;

mistaken 14.4; salah faham - tomisunderstand 25.2R; salah satunya - oneof 25.5R; kesalahan - error, mistake 25.5R;salahnya - a mistake 21.2

salai: salaian - grill T5 salak - to bark Psalat - ritual Moslem prayers performed five

times a day T8 saleh - religious T8 salih - religious T8 saling - each other, one another 25.5Rsalip - to overtake 17.3N; menyalip - to

overtake 17.3Nsalji - snow 23.2N

salju - snow 23.2salur: menyalurkan - to channel (water, other

fluids) 18.4Rsama - same 1.4N; with, together with 5.1,

9.3; sama ada - whether 14.2E; samadengan - equals (mathematics) 13.4E; sama-sama - you're welcome 1.4N; sama sekali -at all 18.2E; bersama - together with, alongwith, at the same time as 12.5N; persama-an - similarity 15.2E

sambal - spicy condiments 16.2N sambil - while 18.2 sampah - garbage 21.2Rsampai - to arrive at a particular destination

2.1N; up to, until 6.4, 13.2; to reach, get to13.2N; so that 19.3, 25.3; sampai habis -completely (until the end) 22.2E; sampaisekarang - up to now 12.3; kesampaian -to be fulfilled 22.4N

sampan - boat (type) T10 samping: di samping - next to, beside 6.2;

besides 19.4Nsampu - shampoo 24.2E sana - there (further than situ) 2.1sanak saudara - relatives 25.5Rsandal - sandal 7.3N sandar: bersandar pada - to lean against

20.2Rsanga - dross P sangat - very 14.1Nsangkut - to hang (as on a hook) 24.3; to get

caught (as on a stone) T10; tersangkut - toget caught (as on a rock, nail) 24.3N;penyangkut baju - hanger T9

santai - to rest, relax 11.2NSanti - name (f) sapi - cow 23.2 sapu - to wipe, sweep T11; penyapu - broom

T11sarapan - to have breakfast 22.4E sarung - sarong T4; sarung jari - thimble T7;

sarung kaki - socks, stockings T7 sate - satay 25.4 satu - one 5.1; satu dari - one of 5.1N satu

sama lain - one another, each other 16.4E saudara - brother, sister 1.2; brothers and

sisters 5.1



saudari - sister 1.2N sauh - anchor T10; buang sauh - to drop

anchor T10Saul - name (m) sawo - sapodilla (type of fruit) 20.2 saya - my 1.2; I 1.3; me 5.1 sayang - what a shame, pity 22.4 sayap: sayap roda - fender T2 sayur - vegetable 19.1 se- - one, combining form of satu 2.3N;

prefix showing comparison 21.2sebab - because 6.3; since 17.4E; sebab apa -

why, what's the reason 6.3N sebagai - as 5.3Nsebagian - some, a part of 9.4Nsebahagian - some, a part of 9.4Nsebaiknya - should 14.2; it is best to; it is

preferable to 14.5N, 21.2N sebaliknya - instead 18.4R; the other way

around, on the contrary, on the other hand22.4R

sebanyak - as much as, worth 18.4Rsebelah - side 13.2; next (as in "next door")

13.2Nsebelas - eleven 10.2 sebelum - before 14.4; sebelumnya - before,

previously 17.4sebenarnya - actually, in fact, really 12.3 sebentar - a moment 9.3N; for a moment

14.4; sebentar lagi - in a moment 9.3, 10.4 sebentuk - numerical classifier for curved

objects (rings, hooks) T10seberang: di seberang - across, on the other

side 25.2; menyeberang - to cross (roads,rivers) 23.3

sebetulnya - actually, in fact, really 12.3N secantik - as beautiful as 21.2secepat - as fast as; secepat apa pun - no

matter how early 22.2N; secepat mungkin -as fast as possible 9.2N

sedang - to be in the process of doingsomething 16.1; moderate, medium 16.1N;Sedang mengapa? - What are you doing?8.1N

sedap - delicious, tasty, good 8.4N sedar - to realise 24.5E sedekah - alms T8

sedia - ready 11.4N; sediakan - to ready,prepare something 11.4N

sedih - sad 19.1E, 22.1 sedikit - a little 9.4; some 9.4Esegan - shy, embarrassed T1; lazy T1 segar - fresh 22.1E; energetic, refreshed T1sehari-hari - daily 6-10Aseharusnya - should; to be obliged to 21.2sehat - healthy 19.3 sejak - since, from 16.4 sejarah - history 22.1 sejuk - cool, cold 8.4N sekali - very 8.3; at the same time, along with

12.5N; sekali lagi - again 2.3; sekalian - atthe same time, together with, along with12.5; sekalian saja - all together 23.4

sekarang - now 2.2 sekat - partition P sekejap - a moment 9.3N; sekejap lagi - in a

moment 9.3N sekitar - about, approximately 21.1 sekolah - school 6.1; sekolah dasar - primary

school 11-15A; sekolah menengah(tengah) - high school 11-15A

sekurang-kurangnya - at least 18.4 selain - besides, instead of 19.4; selain

daripada - besides, instead of 19.4 selalu - always 10.2; selalunya - always 10.2Nselam: menyelam - to dive under the water,

to go skin diving T5selama - for (used in time expressions, such

as "for a week") 12.4N selamat - safe, used in greetings 1; uninjured,

secure 18.2; selamat jalan - goodbye (saidto one leaving) 18.4; selamat tinggal -goodbye (said to one remaining) 18.4; ke-selamatan - safety, security 18.2N

selamatan - party, reception, festive dinnerT6

Selandia Baru - New Zealand 16.4RSelasa - Tuesday 12.2 selatan - south 12.1 selekoh - curve, bend 17.2N selepas - after 14.4N; selepas itu - after that

14.4Nselera - appetite 6-10selesai - to end, finish 10.2; to be finished 11.4;



solved 20.3E; selesaikan - to finish 11.4N;to solve 22.2E; diselesaikan - to be finished22.3

selesma - a cold; to have a cold 19.3N selimut - blanket 24.3 selipar - slipper 7.3N selok: selokan - drain, ditch 17.2 selsema - a cold; to have a cold 19.3N seluar - pants, trousers 7.3N; seluar mandi -

bathers, swimming trunks T5 semalam - last night; yesterday 11.2N semangat - spirit (as in "team spirit") T1;

bersemangat - spirited T1semangka - watermelon 20.2 sembahyang - to pray T8 sembat - to whip P sembilan - nine 5.1 sembilang - fish (type) P sembuh - to recover, get well 23.1sembur - to spray T9 sementara - while, whereas 18.2N, 22.4Rsemir - to polish T2 sempat - to have the chance, time or

opportunity to something 10.2; kesempatan- chance, opportunity 10.2N

sempit - narrow 17.3 semprot - to spray T9semua - all 8.3N; semuanya - in all 8.3 semut - ant T5; kesemutan - numb; to fall

asleep (a limb) 19.3Esen - cent 8.5E, 9.4 senang - easy 11.4N; to be free; to have time

to do something 11.3N; happy T1;bersenang- senang - to have a good time22.2

sendiri - the only one 5.1; on one's own 12.1;oneself 14.2; sendirian - alone 25.5

sendok - spoon 15.2; ladle 15.2N sengaja - deliberately, on purpose 21.4 Senin - Monday 12.2 sentimeter - centimetre 18.4Nsenyum - to smile 12.5 seorang - alone, just one person 5.1N;

someone 8.2N sepana - spanner T2; sepana tayar - tyre

spanner T2sepanjang - throughout, the whole (day,

night), along (a road, river) 20.2E sepantasnya - should; it is fitting or proper

that 21.2N sepatu - shoes 7.3 sepatutnya - should 21.1N sepeda - bicycle 4.4E, 6.1; sepeda motor -

motorcycle 6.1 sepenuhnya fully 25.2Rseperai - sheet 24.3seperempat - one fourth, one quarter 10.3 seperti - like 8.4N, 16.2; seperti ini - like this

8.4N; seperti itu - like that 8.4N sepi - quiet, desolate T1 sepit baju - clothes peg T9 September - September 13.3 sepuluh - ten 5.1 sepupu - cousin 23.3 serah: terserah kamu - it's up to you 19.1serakah - greedy, selfish T1 sering - frequently 10.2N; sering kali - often,

frequently, many times 13.5, 22.3E serius - serious 22.3 serong - crooked, slanted T11 seronok - happy T1serta - along with, together with , as well as

23.4Rserupa - like, similar to 15.3N servis - service T2 sesal - to regret, feel sorry 22.2N; menyesal -

to regret, to feel sorry 22.2N; nyesal - toregret, to feel sorry 22.2

sesat - lost; to lose one's way 23.3Esesuai - suitable T7 sesuatu - something 8.2Nsesudah - after (something); sesudah itu -

afterwards, then 14.4 sesuka hati - as one pleases; to one's heart

content 19.1N sesukamu - it's up to you 19.1N setahu saya - as far as I know 12.4 setakat ini - up to now 12.3N setem - stamp 17.4E setempat - local 16.4Rsetengah - one half; thirty (as in "one thirty")

10.1 seterika - an iron; to iron T9 setiap - each, every 13.3N, 18.4



setip - eraser 3.2N setir - steering wheel 6.1N, T2; pegang setir

-to hold the steering wheel T2; menyetir -to drive 6.1N; to steer T2

setop - to stop T2; setopan - traffic light, stoplight 17.3

setuju - to agree 10.4; persetujuan -agreement 10.4N

sewa - to rent 12.1; sewakan - to rent out12.1N

sewaktu - while, during 18.2N si - noun particle used to refer to someone

possessing the characteristics of the noun,verb or adjective which follows (as in sipencuri "the robber") 18.4R

sial: sialan - damn 25.1 siang - noon 1.1; daytime, daylight 1.1N siang sisik - to scale a fish T10 siap - ready, prepared 11.4; bersiap - to get

ready T4; siapkan - to ready, preparesomething 11.4N

siapa - who 1.2; Siapa ni? - Who's calling?9.4N; siapa saja - whoever 8.2N; siapa-siapa - anyone 8.2N

sibuk - busy 11.3; crowded 20.3E sidai - to hang something out to dry 24.3E sifat - attitude T1 sih - emphatic particle 21.2 sihat - healthy 19.3Nsikat - comb 24.3E; brush; to brush T11;

sikat gigi - toothbrush; to brush the teeth T4sikit - a little 9.4N sila: bersila - cross-legged 15.3sila: silakan - please 2.1silah - please 2.1Nsilap mata - magic 19.2E silencer - silencer, muffler T2 siling - ceiling 3.1N SIM (Surat Izin Mengemudi) - driver's

licence 22.4E simpan - to keep; to put away, save 14.2 simpang - intersection, junction 17.3N;

corner 21.4Esimpati: bersimpati - sympathetic T1simpuh: bersimpuh - to sit with legs to one

side 15.3Nsinagoga - synagogue T8

singa - lion P Singapura - Singapore 5.3E singgah - to stop by, drop in 12.1Nsinggung: tersinggung - hurt, offended

25.2Esingkat - short T7 sini - here 2.1 sinyal - signal T2siput - snail, clam, shell T5 sisik - scales T10; siang sisik, buang sisik -

to scale a fish T10 sisir - comb 24.3E; brush T4 siswa - student in primary school (masculine

and general) 1.1N siswi - student in primary school (female)

1.1N situ - there 2.1 skirt - skirt 7.3Nsoal: soalnya - the problem is 21.3 sobek - to rip, tear 24.3E sodok - shovel T5 sofa - sofa T11 Sofiyan - name (m)solat - ritual Moslem prayers performed five

times a day T8solek: bersolek - to put on make-up T4sombong - conceited, proud T1 sonder - without 23.3E sopan - polite; kurang sopan, tidak sopan -

impolite 15.3E; sopan-santun - polite,politeness 15.3E

sopir - driver 6.1N, 17.3E; menyopir - todrive a car 6.1N

sore - afternoon 1.1; masih sore - still earlyin the evening 5.5

sosok badan - figure 25.2Rsotong - squid T5 Spanyol - Spanish, Spain 7.1, 7.1N spare part - spare part T2 spark - spark plug T2 spatbor - fender T2 spion - rear-view mirror T2 stasiun - station 17.2E stereng - steering wheel T2 stesen - station 17.2E; stesen minyak - petrol

station 17.4E stoking - socks, stockings T7



struktur - structure 1.1suami - husband 24.2; suami-istri - husband

and wife T6suara - voice 25.2E suatu - a 8.2N; sesuatu - something 8.2N;

suatu tempat - somewhere 8.2Nsuci - pure T8 sudah - already 7.4; have (showing completed

action) 11.2; sudah tentu - certainly 14.3;sesudah - after (something); sesudah itu -afterwards, then 14.4

sudi - willing T1 sudu - spoon 15.2Nsuhu - temperature 19.4N suis - switch T2; petik suis - to switch on T2 sujud - to bow from a kneeling position so

that the head touches the floor T8 suka - to like, care for 6.1N; suka hati - it's

up to you, as you wish 19.1N; sesuka hati -as one pleases, to one's heart content 19.1N;sesukamu - it's up to you 19.1N

sukar - difficult 11.4N sukses - success 13.2E suku - quarter, one fourth 10.3Nsuku bangsa - ethnic group 23.4Rsuku cadang - spare part T2 sulam - to embroider T7 sulit - difficult 11.4; kesulitan - difficulty,

problem 18.2Esulung: anak sulung - firstborn; the oldest

child in the family 15.4N sumbang: sumbangan - contribution T8 sumbat - clogged, to plug up, clog P sunat - to circumcise T8 sungai - river 17.2 sungguh-sungguh - hard, diligently 22.4 sunyi - quiet, desolate 14.1E, T1 supaya - so that 25.2 surat - letter 11.3E; surat kabar - newspaper

11.1; surat khabar - newspaper 11.1N suruh - to tell someone to do something; to

order 10.4 susah - difficult 11.4N; susah hati - to feel

bad 22.3N; depressed, troubled T1;kesusahan - difficulty, problem 18.2E

susu - milk 8.2; susu segar - fresh milk 8.2Nsusul - to follow closely behind; to follow

and catch up with 17.3N; menyusul - tofollow closely behind 17.3N; nyusul - tofollow and catch up with 17.3

syampu - shampoo 24.2E syarah: pensyarah - university lecturer 1.1Nsyiling - small change, loose change; coins

18.3N syukur: bersyukur - to give thanks T8;

syukurlah - thanks to God T8 syurga - heaven T8

ttabiat - character, personality T1tablet - tablet, pill 19.4 tabrak - to hit, bump into, crash into, collide

with 23.3; menabrak - to hit, bump into18.2N; nabrak - to collide with, crash into18.2; ketabrak - to hit, crash into, collidewith 23.3

tadi - earlier, before 8.2; tadi malam - lastnight 11.2

tahan - to stop, detain 17.3; to hold (as thebreath) 19.4; to withstand 19.4N; tahan air- waterproof T3; ditahan - to be stopped,detained 17.3

tahu - to know 3.2; setahu saya - as far as Iknow 12.4

tahun - year 12.2E, 13.3taip - to type 19.2E tajam - sharp T10tak - no, not (short for tidak) 2.3Ntakat: setakat ini - up to now 12.3Ntaksi - taxi 6.1takung: bertakung - stagnant, standing

(water) 23.2Ntakut - afraid, frightened 18.2E tali - cord, rope T9; tali jemuran - clothes

line T9; tali leher - a tie T7; tali nylon -fishing line T10; tali pengaman seat beltT2; tali pinggang - belt T7; tali pinggangkeselamatan seat belt T2; tali tangsi -fishing line T10

tamak - greedy, selfish T1tamasya: bertamasya - to picnic 13.5E, 19.3;

to go on an excursion 13.5Etambah - to add to 8.3E, 18.3; plus 13.4E; to

increase 16.3N; bertambah - to increase



16.3; tambahan - additional, an addition,extra 1.1

tambang - fare 21.1E Tamil - Tamil 7.1Etampak: tampaknya - it seems like; it

appears as if 13.1E, 21.3 tampan - handsome 6.2N tamu - guest, visitor 2.3N, 11.2Ntanda - sign, mark; tanda kotor - stain T9tandas - toilet 23.4Ntangan - hand, arm 4.4; dari tangan orang

lain - second hand 24.5Etangga - stairs, staircase 18.2Etanggal - date 13.3 tanggal: tanggalkan - to remove; to strip or

pull off T11 tangguh: tangguhkan - to postpone 17.1Ntangis - to cry P; menangis - to cry 12.5tangkap - to catch, capture T10; tangkap

gambar - to take a picture, photograph25.3N; menangkap - to catch, capture17.3N; ditangkap - to be caught, captured17.3

tangki - tank; tangki bensin - petrol tank T2 tangkis - to parry Ptanpa - without 23.3E tante - aunt 5.3N, 23.3 tanya - to ask a question 2.3; pertanyaan -

question 10.3E; tanya-tanya - to askrepeatedly 15.4

tapi - but 12.3tari: menari - to dance (traditional) 25.1Ntarik - to pull 22.3E; tarik lonceng - to set

the alarm T4; menarik - interesting,attractive 15.3; tertarik - to find somethinginteresting; to be interested in 15.3N

tarikh - era P taruh - to put, add 8.2; taruh kanji - to starch

T9; taruh kereta - to park 6.2N tas - bag 4.4E, 7.5 tasik - lake T10 taufan - typhoon T3 taukeh - owner of a shop12.3E tawar - lacking in taste; tawar hati -

disinclined, dispirited, reluctant T1; kopitawar - coffee without sugar 8.2N

tawar - to bargain 20.2N

tayang: tayangkan - to show a film, movie24.2E

tayar - tyre 18.1N; tayar licin - bald (a tyre)T2

tebal - thick 14.1; heavy (clothing) 24.1E teduh: di tempat yang teduh - in the shade

T5; berteduh - to take shelter 23.2teh - tea 8.2 tekan - to press down on; tekan gas, tekan

minyak - to step on the accelerator T2;tekan tombol - to switch on T2; tekanan -pressure 18.2; tekanan angin - air pressure18.2

teknik - technical 19.2Eteksi - taxi 6.1N telefon - telephone 9.4N; pondok telefon -

telephone booth 13.2Ntelegram - telegram; 19.2E telepon - telephone; to telephone 9.4; a

telephone call 19.2; telepon umum - publictelephone 13.2; menelepon - to telephone9.4N

teler - exhausted 19.3Etelevisi - television 12.5E televisyen - television 12.5E telinga - ear 4.3 telur - egg 19.1 teman - friend 9.3 tembikai - watermelon 20.2N tempah - to reserve; to have made to order;

tempah baju - to have clothes made toorder T7

tempat - place 5.4; tempat barang-barang -boot of a car T2; tempat tidur - 19.2E,24.3; setempat - local 16.4R

tempoh - time Ptemu: bertemu - to meet 6.4N; ketemu - to

meet 6.4, to see 14.3; temukan - to find24.3; pertemuan - meeting 17.1N

tenang - calm, relaxed T1 tengah - middle 1.1N, 13.2E; to be in the

process of doing something 16.1N; tengahhari - noon 1.1N; tengah malam -midnight 17.3E, 22.2; setengah - one half;thirty (as in ("one thirty") 10.1

tenggara - southeast 22.1tenggelam - to sink 23.3N; mati tenggelam -



to drown 23.3Ntengkar: bertengkar - to argue 22.3tengok - to look at 9.1Ntenis - tennis 19.3Etentang - about, regarding 10.1N, 12.4 tentu - certainly 9.3; tentu saja - for sure,

certainly 8.5; sudah tentu - for sure, forcertain, certainly 14.3, 16.2E; menentu - tobe certain 23.1

tepat - exactly 10.3N; tepatnya - exactly 10.3 tepi - next to, beside 6.2N ter- - verbal and adjectival prefix 11.3 teragak - to hesitate T1 terang - light, bright 15.1; clear T3; to come

out (the sun) 23.1E; terang aja - clearly,obviously 23.3; terang bulan full moon24.3E; terangkan - to explain 15.1N, 25.2R;keterangan - information 15.1N

terapung - to float T5 terbakar - on fire, burning 15.2E terbalik - overturned 18.2Eterbang - to fly 6.1Nterburu-buru - to be in a hurry 16.4 tercapai - to be reached, obtained, fulfilled

22.4 tergantung pada - to depend upon 13.5 tergelak - to laugh 12.5N tergelincir - to skid T2; to slip T3 tergenang - stagnant, standing (water) 23.2Ntergilas - to run over T2 teriak - to shout, yell 16.1 terima - to receive 1.4N; to accept 24.4E;

terima kasih - thank you 1.4; berterimakasih - to say thank you T6

terjadi - to happen, occur 23.3E terjemah: terjemahkan - to translate 13.5Rterjun - to jump, dive T5 terkejut - surprised, startled, taken aback T1 terkunci - locked 25.1E terlalu - too, very 9.4; so very 16.1; terlalu

malam - late at night 22.2N terlambat - late 2.1 terlibat - involved, implicated 16.1N termasuk - including 18.2E terminal - terminal; terminal bis - bus

terminal 17.2E ternganga - open (the mouth), agape 23.3

terperanjat - surprised, startled, taken abackT1

terpulang kepada kamu - it's up to you19.1N

tersangkut - to get caught (as on a rock, nail)24.3N

terserah kamu - it's up to you 19.1 tersinggung - offended, hurt 25.2E tertarik - to find something interesting; to be

interested in 15.3Ntertawa - to laugh 12.5N tertidur - to fall asleep 11.2Eteruk - seriously 18.2N terung - eggplant 20.4 terus - straight ahead; to continue 13.2 tes - test 22.1N tetangga - neighbour 16.4E tetap - fixed, set 20.2N, still 25.5R; harga

tetap - a fixed price 20.2Ntetapi - but 12.3Ntgl - date (short for tanggal) 13.3N tian - womb P tiang - pole, post 18.2; tiang lampu - lamp

post18.2 tiap - each, every 13.3; setiap - each, every

13.3N, 18.4; tiap-tiap - each, every 13.3Ntiba - to arrive 2.1N tiba-tiba - suddenly 23.1 tidak - no, not 2.3; tidak apa-apa - it doesn't

matter, that's all right 8.3; tidak begitu - notvery 5.4; tidak berapa - not very 5.4N;tidak hanya - not only 20.3E; tidak lagi -not anymore 11.3N; tidak perlu - there isno need to 16.2; tidak usah - that's notnecessary 8.3

tidur - to sleep; to go to bed, nap 10.1;tertidur - to fall asleep 11.2E

tiga - three 5.1; tiga puluh - thirty 5.1N;ketiga - third 21.2; pertigaan - T-junction17.3N

tikar - mat 15.3 tiket - ticket 18.4E tikus - mouse, rat 25.3E tilam - mattress 24.3N timba - pail T5timpuh: bertimpuh - to sit with legs to one

side 15.3N



timun - cucumber 20.4N timur - east 12.1 tin - tin, can 3.4N tindih - overlapping P tindik - pierced (the ears) P tinggal - to live, reside; to stay remain 1.3,

1.3N; tinggal bersama-sama - to livetogether T6; meninggal dunia - to die17.4E

tinggi - tall, high 7.4tingkah: bertingkah - to act, behave T1;

tingkah laku - actions, behaviour T1tingkap - window 3.1Ntingkat: meningkat - to increase 18.4RTini - name (f) Tionghoa - Chinese 7.1N Tiongkok - China 7.1N tipis - thin 14.1tipu: menipu - to cheat, deceive, trick 19.3Etirai - curtain T4 tisik: menisik - to darn T7titi - footbridge P titik - drop, dot P titip - to deposit, hand over 6.2N tiub - tube 18.4Etiup: bertiup - to blow (the wind) T3toko - store, shop 6.1tokong - Chinese temple T8 tolak - minus 13.4E; to push, shove 22.2E; to

refuse 25.1; menolak - to refuse 25.1N;bertolak- to leave 10.1N

tolong - please 2.3; to help 2.3N; menolong -to help 13.4, 16.3; pertolongan - help10.3E

tomat - tomato 20.4 tomato - tomato 20.4N tombol - switch T2; tekan tombol - to switch

on T2 ton - ton 21.1tongkat - cane (walking stick) 20.2RTono - name (m) tonton - to see (a show, movie) 12.4N;

menonton - to look at, observe, watch; tosee a movie, show 12.4N

topan - typhoon T3 topi - hat 25.1E topik - topic 23.4R

traktir - to treat 8.3 transportasi - transportation 6-10Atruk - truck 17.2 T-shirt - T-shirt 7.3N tu - that (short for itu) 3.1N tua - old (people) 7.5; dark (colours) 4.1N tuah - lucky P tuala - towel 24.2N tuan - Mr, Sir 1.2; owner 12.3E; tuan rumah

- home owner, landlord; host 14.2E; tuan-tuan dan puan-puan - ladies andgentlemen 9.3E

tuang - to pour T9 tub - tube 18.4E tugas - duty, task, assignment 10.4N;

tugasan - assignment 10.4N tuh - that (variant of itu) 3.1N Tuhan - God T8tuju: menuju - to head in the direction of, to

head toward 18.4R; setuju - to agree 10.4;persetujuan - agreement 10.4N; tujuan -aim, goal 25.2

tujuh - seven 5.1 tukang - expert, specialist 19.2N tukar - to change, exchange 25.1N; tukargigi - to shift gearstulis - to write 11.3 tumbang - to fall over (as a tree) T3 tumben - expression indicating surprise 20.1Ntumis - to saute 21.2Rtumpah - to spill T9 tumpang - to get a lift 6.1N; tumpang

bertanya - to excuse yourself when askinga question 13.2E; menumpang - to get a lift6.1; numpang - to get lift 6.1N; Numpangtanya - May I ask a question? 13.2E;penumpang - passenger 18.2

tumpul - dull T10tunang: bertunangan - to be engaged (to be

married) T6tunda - to postpone 17.1N; menunda - to

postpone 17.4Ntunduk - to bow T8; tunduk kepala - to bow

the head T8tunggu - to wait; to wait for 2.1; tunggu

sebentar - to wait a minute 10.4; menunggu- to wait; to wait for 2.1N, 9.3; nunggu - to



wait, to wait for 2.1Ntunjuk: menunjuk - to point 4.3; tunjukkan -

to point 4.3N; to show 13.1; pertunjukan -show 10.3

tuntut: penuntut - university student 1.1N,8.5N

turun - to get off; to climb down, descend 6.3;turun tangga - to go down the stairs T11

turut: menurut saya - as far as I'm concerned12.5N

tutup - to close 10.3E, 10.4; to turn off (as alight) 24.1N; penutup - ending 17.1N

TV - TV 24.1

u uang - money 8.5E, 9.4; uang kecil - small

change, loose change 18.3; uang kembali -change (returned after a transaction) 18.4N;uang receh - small change, loose change,coins 18.3N

ubah - to change in form or appearance T11;berubah - to change, alter 23.1

ubat - medicine 19.4N; ubat gigi - toothpasteT4; ubat gosok - polish T2

ubi - edible tubers 20.4N; ubi kentang -potato 20.4N

ucap: mengucapkan - to utter, pronounce;mengucapkan selamat - to offercongratulations T6; ucapkan - to say, utter,pronounce 2.3; ucapkan selamat, ucapkantahniah - to offer congratulations T6; ucapan- utterance, pronunciation 8.3E

udah - already, showing completed action(short for sudah) 11.2N, 15.1

udang - prawn T10udara - air; weather 8.4E Udin - name (m) uji: ujian - test 13.3E, 22.1ujung - end 13.2; edge 13.2Nukur - to measure T7; ukuran - measurement

T7 ulam - raw fruits, leaves eaten with a meal

16.2N ulang - to repeat 2.3; ulang tahun - birthday,

anniversary 14.4E; kaji ulang - review5.4E; berulang kali - repeatedly 25.2R;ngulang to repeat 23.4R

ular - snake 17.4E umpan - bait T10 umur - age 13.4; berumur - to be a particular

age 13 .4Nundang - to invite 12.2E; mengundang - to

invite 12.3; undangan - invitation 12.3N undur - to backup, reverse T2; meng-

undurkan - to draw back, withdraw; topostpone 17.1N

universitas - university 5.2 universiti - university 5.2N untuk - for, in order to, for the purpose of

12.4; untuk saya - as far as I'm concerned12.5N

untung - lucky, fortunate 18.2E upih - areca palm sheath P upik - address for daughters P usah: tidak usah - it's not necessary to, there

is no need to, it doesn't pay to 8.3; nggakusah - it doesn't pay to 8.3N

ustaz - religious teacher Putara - north 12.1

vvokal - vowel Pvoltase - voltage regulator T2

wwafat - to die P wah! - how terrible 16.3 wakaf - religious donation P waktu - a period of time 8.3N; when, at the

time 11.2, 24.3; whenever 11.4N; padawaktu yang sama - along with, at the sametime as 12.5N; sewaktu - while, during18.2N

walau macam mana pun - no matter howmuch 22.2N

walaupun - even if, even though, although19.4, 22.4

wang - money 8.5E; wang kecil - smallchange, loose change 18.3N

wanita - woman 5.1N warna - colour 4.1 warta berita - news report 12.5E warung - food stall 8.1N; warung kopi -



coffee shop 8.1; warung nasi - smallrestaurant or food stall serving meals 8.1N

wayang - drama performance 10.3; wayanggambar - movie, film 10.3N; wayang golek- traditional performance (type) 10.3N;wayang kulit - shadow play 10.3; wayangwong - traditional performance (type) 10.3N

WC (wese) - toilet 23.4N wiper - windscreen wiper T2 Wirno - name (m)

yya - yes 3.4; used as a tag question 5.2 Yahudi - a Jew; Jewish T8 yaitu - that is to say 18.4Ryakah - is that so 23.3N

yakin - certain, sure 13.5N yang - nominal particle; that 2.3; who, that,

which (relative pronoun) 3.1N; yang mana- which 10.3

yar - yard (unit of measure) 23.4 Yeni - name (f) Yesus Kristus - Jesus Christ T8 yuk - let's go, come on (short for ayuk, a

variant of ayo) 8.1N Yuni - name (f)

zzakat-fitrah - tithe T8 zaman - era, time 21.2R zikir - hymn, chant T8; berzikir - to chant T8zip - zipper T7


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