da nang city ho chi minh city...nguyen thi thu thuy nguyen truong thanh nguyen truong giang thai huu...
TRANSCRIPT
REPORT ON VIET NAM INTERNET RESOURCES
VNNIC - 20 years with the development of
internet resources in viet nam
DA NANG city
HA NOI city
DNSIP/ASN
ho chi minh city
CONTENTINTRODUCTION
PREFACE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
1. VNNIC - 20 years of establishment and development
2. Internet resources and critcal Information infrastructures in Internet development in Viet Nam
1. “.vn” country code Top Level Domain (”.vn” ccTLD)
2. IP address, Autonomous System Number (ASN)
1. Application of Anycast, DNSSEC, IPv6 and analytic technology for national “.vn” DNS system
2. Application of international standards ISO/IEC in the management of critical information infrastructures
3. Application of Quality Management System with National Standard TCVN ISO 9001
4. Innovation of VNIX
5. Application of PKI
6. Formulation of policies and regulations
1. National cooperation activities
2. International cooperation activities
3. Training programs
VNNIC - 20 YEARS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET RESOURCES AND CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES IN VIET NAM
08
14
04
05
INTERNET RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
18
32
CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
1. National “.vn” DNS System
2. Viet Nam Internet eXchange (VNIX)
40
44
52
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
TRAINING PROGRAMS, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
58
59
07
17
39
51
57
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
PART V
DIRECTING COMPILATION
Mr. TRAN MINH TAN
Director General of Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center
Mrs. TRAN THI THU HIEN
Deputy Director of Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center
Mr. NGUYEN HONG THANG
Deputy Director of Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center
Mr. LE NAM TRUNG
Deputy Director of Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center
EDITORIAL BOARD
53
53
54
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62
NGUYEN THI THU THUY NGUYEN TRUONG THANH NGUYEN TRUONG GIANG
THAI HUU LY DANG DUC HANH NGUYEN THU HIEN TRAN CANH TOAN
LE DAO PHUONG AN LUU THI THU TRANG TRUONG KHANH HUYEN NGUYEN THI OANH
PHAN XUAN DUNG LE ANH TUAN MAI THU THUY
55
thHead office: 4 floor, The Ministry of Industry and Trade Building
655 Pham Van Dong St., Bac Tu Liem District, Ha Noi City
Tel: +84243.9341562 - 39387163 | Fax: +84243.9387164
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://nhaxuatbancongthuong.com.vn
INDUSTRY AND TRADE PUBLISHING HOUSE
Printed 800 copies, size 19x26cm, Dai Thanh Printing Company
Add: No. 273, alley 35 Khuong Ha, Khuong Dinh Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Ha Noi City
Publishing Plan: 4795-2019/CXBIPH/02-205/CT
dated December 6th 2019.
Completed and Registered in December 2019
ISBN: 978-604-9885-21-1
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INTRODUCTION
The was first introduced in 2012 and “Report on Viet Nam Internet Resources”
since has become an annual publication which provides statistics and development
results of Internet resources in Viet Nam.
th In commemoration of the 20 anniversary of Vietnam Internet Network
Information Center (VNNIC) (28/04/2000 – 28/04/2020) – the affiliation of the Ministry of
Information and Communications that serves the function of management and
development of Internet resources in Viet Nam, the “Report on Viet Nam Internet
resources 2019" presents a full picture of the Internet resources development and the
growth of VNNIC in the past 20 years.
We expect that this year’s report would continue to benefit the policy authorities
from all reference of information and knowledge; to support enterprises and businesses to
catch the popular trend of Internet resources development in Viet Nam, for better market
research and activities.
th This publication would be a meaningful gift on the occasion of VNNIC’s 20
anniversary for greater successes in the future. Due to the insufficient sources of data, any
comment or feedback for this report is definitely welcome.
Thank you!
VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
PREFACEOF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
On behalf of Vietnam Internet Network Information Center, I
would like to extend my greetings to all readers.
th On April 28 2000, Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC) was established, marking a significant milestone in
the field of Internet resources management that was still completely
new in Viet Nam. With a lasting mission to manage and promote the
Internet resources, ensure the stability and security of national critical
information infrastructures, VNNIC has strived over the past 20 years
to successfully complete our tasks, contributing greatly to the
development of Internet in Viet Nam. We are proud that we have gained
the recognition and a strong position in the Internet community.
The 20 year road was the effort and struggle of VNNIC’s team to master high technologies and develop
feasible management policies at different times. From the beginning with various difficulties in human and facilitate
resources, VNNIC has overcome many challenges and expanded to the current position in the domestic and
international field. Enormous gratitude must be paid to the attention and direction of former Leaders of the General
Bureau of Posts, the Ministry of Information and Communications over the periods, the devotion of many generations
of staffs, as well as the support from other Ministries, committees, regional and international organizations, “.vn”
domain name Registrars, IP members and all Internet community.
“Report on Viet Nam Internet resources 2019” is a special publication that we would like to introduce to
you a full picture of the Internet resources development and the growth of VNNIC in the past 20 years. There might be
more difficulties and challenges in the upcoming path, but we believe our tradition and support from the community
would help us to continue our effort to achieve more successes and contribute to the development of Viet Nam’s
Internet in the new age.
Dr. Tran Minh TanDirector General
Thank you very much.
4
REP
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ON
VIE
T N
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INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
INTRODUCTION
The was first introduced in 2012 and “Report on Viet Nam Internet Resources”
since has become an annual publication which provides statistics and development
results of Internet resources in Viet Nam.
th In commemoration of the 20 anniversary of Vietnam Internet Network
Information Center (VNNIC) (28/04/2000 – 28/04/2020) – the affiliation of the Ministry of
Information and Communications that serves the function of management and
development of Internet resources in Viet Nam, the “Report on Viet Nam Internet
resources 2019" presents a full picture of the Internet resources development and the
growth of VNNIC in the past 20 years.
We expect that this year’s report would continue to benefit the policy authorities
from all reference of information and knowledge; to support enterprises and businesses to
catch the popular trend of Internet resources development in Viet Nam, for better market
research and activities.
th This publication would be a meaningful gift on the occasion of VNNIC’s 20
anniversary for greater successes in the future. Due to the insufficient sources of data, any
comment or feedback for this report is definitely welcome.
Thank you!
VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
PREFACEOF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF VIETNAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
On behalf of Vietnam Internet Network Information Center, I
would like to extend my greetings to all readers.
th On April 28 2000, Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC) was established, marking a significant milestone in
the field of Internet resources management that was still completely
new in Viet Nam. With a lasting mission to manage and promote the
Internet resources, ensure the stability and security of national critical
information infrastructures, VNNIC has strived over the past 20 years
to successfully complete our tasks, contributing greatly to the
development of Internet in Viet Nam. We are proud that we have gained
the recognition and a strong position in the Internet community.
The 20 year road was the effort and struggle of VNNIC’s team to master high technologies and develop
feasible management policies at different times. From the beginning with various difficulties in human and facilitate
resources, VNNIC has overcome many challenges and expanded to the current position in the domestic and
international field. Enormous gratitude must be paid to the attention and direction of former Leaders of the General
Bureau of Posts, the Ministry of Information and Communications over the periods, the devotion of many generations
of staffs, as well as the support from other Ministries, committees, regional and international organizations, “.vn”
domain name Registrars, IP members and all Internet community.
“Report on Viet Nam Internet resources 2019” is a special publication that we would like to introduce to
you a full picture of the Internet resources development and the growth of VNNIC in the past 20 years. There might be
more difficulties and challenges in the upcoming path, but we believe our tradition and support from the community
would help us to continue our effort to achieve more successes and contribute to the development of Viet Nam’s
Internet in the new age.
Dr. Tran Minh TanDirector General
Thank you very much.
5
VNNIC - 20 YEARS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET RESOURCES AND
CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES IN VIET NAM
Iha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
6
VNNIC - 20 YEARS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET RESOURCES AND
CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES IN VIET NAM
Iha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
7
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1. VNNIC - 20 YEARS OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Human resources and infrastructure development
Diploma of Merit by the Minister of Posts and Telecommunication
Government’s Emulation Flag
Diploma of Merit by Prime Minister
Diploma of Merit by the Minister of MIC
Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Emulation Flag MIC’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
The Second-Class Labour Order
MIC’s Emulation Flag Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Excellent Labour Collective
2002 2003 2005 2006 2007
2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2000
VNNIC established Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Excellent Labour Collective
Mr. Nguyen Le Thuy - Director General (2000-2011)
Mr. Hoang Minh Cuong - Director General (2011-2015)
Mr. Tran Minh Tan - Director General (2015-now)
Mrs. Tran Thi Thu HienDeputy Director General
Mr. Nguyen Hong ThangDeputy Director General
Mr. Le Nam TrungDeputy Director General
After 20 years, VNNIC has established and operated offices in Ha Noi City, Da Nang City and Ho Chi Minh City. By st October 31 2019, there are 104 staffs including 35 females and 69 males. 76% of staffs are under the age of 30 and
staffs with Bachelor’s and higher degrees account for 75%.
IN DANANG CITY
IN HOCHIMINH CITY
IN HANOI
At the beginning, there were 12 staffs of VNNIC that temporarily worked at the office of the General Bureau of
Posts and the Hanoi Post Office.
2003-2007: VNNIC office in Ha Noi City moved to the Radio Frequency Department building.
2008: VNNIC moved to a new office with the Department of Quality Management in Cau Giay District, Ha Noi City.
2012: VNNIC completed its office at Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park.
2019: VNNIC moved the Head office to VNTA building.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 70 staffs working in Ha Noi City.
2002: DNS station number 2 was established and located in 27 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, District 1.
2003: VNNIC office in Ho Chi Minh City was opened.
2008: VNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was established.
2015: VNNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was moved to Tan Thuan Export Processing Zone.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 15 staffs working in Ho Chi Minh City.
2005: DNS Station number 3 was established and located at the Ministry's office in the Middle and Central
Highlands.
2011: VNNIC office in Da Nang City was moved to An Don Indutrial Park.
2015: VNNIC branch in Da Nang City was established.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 19 staffs working in Da Nang City.
The Third-Class Labour Order
8
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1. VNNIC - 20 YEARS OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Human resources and infrastructure development
Diploma of Merit by the Minister of Posts and Telecommunication
Government’s Emulation Flag
Diploma of Merit by Prime Minister
Diploma of Merit by the Minister of MIC
Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Emulation Flag MIC’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
Government’s Emulation Flag
The Second-Class Labour Order
MIC’s Emulation Flag Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Excellent Labour Collective
2002 2003 2005 2006 2007
2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2000
VNNIC established Government’s Emulation Flag
MIC’s Excellent Labour Collective
Mr. Nguyen Le Thuy - Director General (2000-2011)
Mr. Hoang Minh Cuong - Director General (2011-2015)
Mr. Tran Minh Tan - Director General (2015-now)
Mrs. Tran Thi Thu HienDeputy Director General
Mr. Nguyen Hong ThangDeputy Director General
Mr. Le Nam TrungDeputy Director General
After 20 years, VNNIC has established and operated offices in Ha Noi City, Da Nang City and Ho Chi Minh City. By st October 31 2019, there are 104 staffs including 35 females and 69 males. 76% of staffs are under the age of 30 and
staffs with Bachelor’s and higher degrees account for 75%.
IN DANANG CITY
IN HOCHIMINH CITY
IN HANOI
At the beginning, there were 12 staffs of VNNIC that temporarily worked at the office of the General Bureau of
Posts and the Hanoi Post Office.
2003-2007: VNNIC office in Ha Noi City moved to the Radio Frequency Department building.
2008: VNNIC moved to a new office with the Department of Quality Management in Cau Giay District, Ha Noi City.
2012: VNNIC completed its office at Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park.
2019: VNNIC moved the Head office to VNTA building.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 70 staffs working in Ha Noi City.
2002: DNS station number 2 was established and located in 27 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, District 1.
2003: VNNIC office in Ho Chi Minh City was opened.
2008: VNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was established.
2015: VNNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was moved to Tan Thuan Export Processing Zone.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 15 staffs working in Ho Chi Minh City.
2005: DNS Station number 3 was established and located at the Ministry's office in the Middle and Central
Highlands.
2011: VNNIC office in Da Nang City was moved to An Don Indutrial Park.
2015: VNNIC branch in Da Nang City was established.
stBy October 31 2019, there have been 19 staffs working in Da Nang City.
The Third-Class Labour Order
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VNNIC - 20 YEARS
OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
stDecember 1 : The first ".vn" domain name "vista.gov.vn" was registered.
April 28: Vietnam Internet
Network Information Center
(VNNIC) was established.
VNNIC took over administrative
procedures of ".vn" domain
name management with 543
domains.
1997
2000
APNIC directly allocated IP addresses/ASN to Viet Nam through VNPT.
2001
2002
2006
2007
VNNIC became a member of Asia Pacific Top Level Domain Association (APTLD).
VNNIC took over the function of management and operation of national “.vn” DNS system from VNPT.
VNNIC was recognized as t h e n a t i o n a l I n t e r n e t Registry (NIR) of Viet Nam.
VNNIC officially issued Viet Nam's Internet statistics.
The first legal document (Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT) on the mangement and use of Internet resources was issued.
VNIX was established with two members, VNPT (VDC) and Viettel.
The second VNIX connection point was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
2004
Vietnamese Internationalized Domain Name (Vietnamese IDN) was put on trial registration.
The first IPv6 address block was allocated.
DNS Station number 3 was established in Da Nang City.
Officially allowing the registration of second-level ".vn" domain name, creating a boom in the registration of ".vn" domain.
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
3,302 3,559 5,308
20,579
Applying the Registry - Registrar model for the ".vn" domain, shor tening the processing duration to 1 day.
Vietnamese IDN was registered together with the ASCII “.vn” domain name.
IPv4 volume reached 1,000,000 addresses.
07/07 ISPs connected to VNIX.
VNNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was established.
The national testing IPv6 network was set up.
VNIX supported 10Gbps high-speed connection port.
2003
2005
2008
DNS Station number 2 was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
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RS
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VNNIC - 20 YEARS
OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
stDecember 1 : The first ".vn" domain name "vista.gov.vn" was registered.
April 28: Vietnam Internet
Network Information Center
(VNNIC) was established.
VNNIC took over administrative
procedures of ".vn" domain
name management with 543
domains.
1997
2000
APNIC directly allocated IP addresses/ASN to Viet Nam through VNPT.
2001
2002
2006
2007
VNNIC became a member of Asia Pacific Top Level Domain Association (APTLD).
VNNIC took over the function of management and operation of national “.vn” DNS system from VNPT.
VNNIC was recognized as t h e n a t i o n a l I n t e r n e t Registry (NIR) of Viet Nam.
VNNIC officially issued Viet Nam's Internet statistics.
The first legal document (Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT) on the mangement and use of Internet resources was issued.
VNIX was established with two members, VNPT (VDC) and Viettel.
The second VNIX connection point was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
2004
Vietnamese Internationalized Domain Name (Vietnamese IDN) was put on trial registration.
The first IPv6 address block was allocated.
DNS Station number 3 was established in Da Nang City.
Officially allowing the registration of second-level ".vn" domain name, creating a boom in the registration of ".vn" domain.
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
3,302 3,559 5,308
20,579
Applying the Registry - Registrar model for the ".vn" domain, shor tening the processing duration to 1 day.
Vietnamese IDN was registered together with the ASCII “.vn” domain name.
IPv4 volume reached 1,000,000 addresses.
07/07 ISPs connected to VNIX.
VNNIC Branch in Ho Chi Minh City was established.
The national testing IPv6 network was set up.
VNIX supported 10Gbps high-speed connection port.
2003
2005
2008
DNS Station number 2 was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
VN
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RS
WIT
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1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
10/2011 10/2012 10/2013
436,062
836,173
936,729
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2009
2010
2016
2014
2018
2013
2019
The National IPv6 Task Force was established to promote IPv6 development in Viet Nam.
VNNIC was awarded the Third-Class Labour Order.
VNNIC signed a cooperation agreement with Lao National Internet Center (LANIC).
The number of ".vn" domains reached 100,000 domain names, ranking the second place in ASEAN region in the number of ccTLD registration.
IPv4 volume reached 10,000,000 addresses.
VNIX network was deployed IPv6, becoming the first dual-stack network in Viet Nam.
Allowing to register one or two-character third level “.vn” domain.
Viet Nam ranked the first place in ASEAN region in term of ccTLD registration with 180,322 domain names.
Opening free registration period for Vietnamese IDN, starting the booming period of Vietnamese IDN.
Viet Nam applied a policy of limited allocation of IPv4.
2011
Establishing 2 more points of VNIX connection in Hoa Lac, Ha Noi City and Da Nang City.
The first IPv6 event was held with the topic of IPv6 - Technology and Application with Viet Nam.
VNNIC represented by the Ministry of Information and Communicat ions
rdbecame the 143 member of ccNSO.
VNNIC signed a MoU with JPNIC.
VNNIC was granted the Informat ion Secur i ty Management System certificate ISO9001: 2008.
VNNIC cooperated with ISPs to launch national
thIPv6 network. May 6 was chosen as Viet Nam IPv6 Day.
VNIX connected to the National IPv6 network.
VNNIC presided over the implementation of DNSSEC standard for National “.vn” DNS system.
Implemented EPP standard for “.vn” registration system.
VNNIC was awarded the Second-Class Labour Order.
VNNIC signed MoU with Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA).
VNNIC received the Information Security Certification ISO/IEC 27001: 2013.
VNNIC deployed 02 name servers of National ".vn" DNS support IPv4/IPv6.
APRICOT Forum, APTLD 71 meeting were held in Ho Chi Minh City.
VNNIC officially deployed DNSSEC on National “.vn” DNS system.
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN registration system, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
VNNIC officially launched the transfer of the right to use ".vn" domain names registered without auction, 938 domain names were transferred in 2017.
The number of ASCII ".vn" reached 400,000 domain names.
Ü the first in ASEAN.
Ü Top ten in Asia Pacific region.
VNNIC continued to maintain and expand the scope of information security management system with ISO/IEC 27001: 2013.
VNNIC launched of ".vn" domain name logo.
Innovating VNIX operation model in accordance with international standards.
VNNIC’s representative was voted as a member of APTLD Executive Board.
VNNIC and KISA signed a new MoU, promoting deep, broad and long-term cooperation in the development stage .
VNNIC signed a new MoU with CC for TLD. RU, strengthening cooperation on management and development of Internet resources and ensuring safety and security of national critical infrastructure systems.
thMay 6 2019: Officially launched the IPv6 services in Viet Nam.
Ipv6 deployment rate in Viet Nam reached 39.89%, ranking the first place in ASEAN region,
ththe palce 5 in the world.
s tBy October 31 2019, the number of “.vn” domain reached 501,027 domain names.
I
2015
2017
T h e N a t i o n a l I P v 6 Promotion Task Force w a s e s t a b l i s h e d , VNNIC is the Standing Committee.
VNNIC signed MoU with Coordination Center for TLD .RU (CC for TLD.RU).
2012
VN
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RS
WIT
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1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
10/2011 10/2012 10/2013
436,062
836,173
936,729
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2009
2010
2016
2014
2018
2013
2019
The National IPv6 Task Force was established to promote IPv6 development in Viet Nam.
VNNIC was awarded the Third-Class Labour Order.
VNNIC signed a cooperation agreement with Lao National Internet Center (LANIC).
The number of ".vn" domains reached 100,000 domain names, ranking the second place in ASEAN region in the number of ccTLD registration.
IPv4 volume reached 10,000,000 addresses.
VNIX network was deployed IPv6, becoming the first dual-stack network in Viet Nam.
Allowing to register one or two-character third level “.vn” domain.
Viet Nam ranked the first place in ASEAN region in term of ccTLD registration with 180,322 domain names.
Opening free registration period for Vietnamese IDN, starting the booming period of Vietnamese IDN.
Viet Nam applied a policy of limited allocation of IPv4.
2011
Establishing 2 more points of VNIX connection in Hoa Lac, Ha Noi City and Da Nang City.
The first IPv6 event was held with the topic of IPv6 - Technology and Application with Viet Nam.
VNNIC represented by the Ministry of Information and Communicat ions
rdbecame the 143 member of ccNSO.
VNNIC signed a MoU with JPNIC.
VNNIC was granted the Informat ion Secur i ty Management System certificate ISO9001: 2008.
VNNIC cooperated with ISPs to launch national
thIPv6 network. May 6 was chosen as Viet Nam IPv6 Day.
VNIX connected to the National IPv6 network.
VNNIC presided over the implementation of DNSSEC standard for National “.vn” DNS system.
Implemented EPP standard for “.vn” registration system.
VNNIC was awarded the Second-Class Labour Order.
VNNIC signed MoU with Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA).
VNNIC received the Information Security Certification ISO/IEC 27001: 2013.
VNNIC deployed 02 name servers of National ".vn" DNS support IPv4/IPv6.
APRICOT Forum, APTLD 71 meeting were held in Ho Chi Minh City.
VNNIC officially deployed DNSSEC on National “.vn” DNS system.
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN registration system, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
VNNIC officially launched the transfer of the right to use ".vn" domain names registered without auction, 938 domain names were transferred in 2017.
The number of ASCII ".vn" reached 400,000 domain names.
Ü the first in ASEAN.
Ü Top ten in Asia Pacific region.
VNNIC continued to maintain and expand the scope of information security management system with ISO/IEC 27001: 2013.
VNNIC launched of ".vn" domain name logo.
Innovating VNIX operation model in accordance with international standards.
VNNIC’s representative was voted as a member of APTLD Executive Board.
VNNIC and KISA signed a new MoU, promoting deep, broad and long-term cooperation in the development stage .
VNNIC signed a new MoU with CC for TLD. RU, strengthening cooperation on management and development of Internet resources and ensuring safety and security of national critical infrastructure systems.
thMay 6 2019: Officially launched the IPv6 services in Viet Nam.
Ipv6 deployment rate in Viet Nam reached 39.89%, ranking the first place in ASEAN region,
ththe palce 5 in the world.
s tBy October 31 2019, the number of “.vn” domain reached 501,027 domain names.
I
2015
2017
T h e N a t i o n a l I P v 6 Promotion Task Force w a s e s t a b l i s h e d , VNNIC is the Standing Committee.
VNNIC signed MoU with Coordination Center for TLD .RU (CC for TLD.RU).
2012
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ES 2019
The role of Internet resources in the development of
Internet in Viet Nam
The development of Internet in Viet Nam over the past 20
years has been closely linked with the development of
Internet resources (domain names, IP addresses,
Autonomous System Number - identifiers for entities
involved in Internet activities). The spectacular growth of
the Internet in Vietnam has always been a parallel of the
development of Internet resources and the operation of
national critical information infrastructures (national
“.vn” DNS system and Viet Nam National Internet
eXchange).
“.vn” domain name
When VNNIC was officially established and took over the
management of “.vn” registration, along with rapid growth
of Internet in Viet Nam, the number of ".vn" domain name
grew over 100% per year on average. By October 2019, the
number of ".vn" domain names in Viet Nam has now
reached more than 500,000 domains.
Nowaday, in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the
Internet is the infrastructure for a digital economy. It can
be seen that “.vn” domain name has played an important
role in the development of the national Internet.
Regarding the state management, “.vn” is a prerequisite
for the application of information technology in the
operation of state agencies, in particular, the electronic
information portals, online public services, etc. This is a
priority task for e-government in particular as well as the
socio-economic development in general.
With the expansion and extensive coverage of the
Internet to every citizen, the domain name is the
foundation for developing websites and social networks
to provide information to the community and improve
the social literacy. Regarding the socio-economic
development, the current period, with the rapid growth of
number of Internet users, online business has become
an emerging trend. This is also a potential platform,
creating opportunities for developing e-commerce in
National critical Information infrastructures
The National “.vn” DNS system is a technical system to
ensure the operation of the “.vn” domain name on the
Internet, and responsible for managing “.vn” domain;
receive and response the queriesof “.vn” domain names.
Currently, the national .vn DNS system in Vietnam has 7
name servers, 5 name servers of which are located in the
country (in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Da Nang City), other 2
name servers are located in many locations in the world,
ensuring and maintaining the activities on the Internet
are smooth and secure. VNNIC has implemented
Anycast, DNSSEC, IPv6 technology for National “.vn”
DNS system.
For the Viet Nam Internet eXchange (VNIX), in the 2000s,
the Vietnam Internet developed with many difficulties,
challenges, including high access fees and speed of
access limit.By 2003, the Ministry of Post and
Telecommunications (now the Ministry of Information
and Communications) established Viet Nam Internet
eXchange (VNIX) - a national Internet traffic exchange
point as a non-profit model. Over 16 years of
construction and development, VNIX has made
important contributions to Viet Nam's Internet
development, helping to lowever network costs, improve
optimal service quality and secure national Internet
Networks.
The above results are the clearest evidence for the
important role of VNNIC in promoting the use of Internet
resources in Viet Nam and ensuring the national critical
information infrastructures safe and stable operation.
I
2. INTERNET RESOURCES AND CRITICAL INFORMATIONINFRASTRUCTURES IN INTERNET DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
Viet Nam. In e-commerce, building a Website with a
trusted domain name, which is close to a company or
product portfolio to increase the accessibility to
customers would be a sustainable goal. With the
advantages of a ccTLD, “.vn” domain name becomes the
best choice in Viet Nam market.
IP address and ASN
Since 2003, as a National Internet Registry (NIR), VNNIC
has promoted the use of IPv4 from a modest 16,896 IPv4
addresses in 2000, to 1 million addresses in 2007 and 10
million addresses in 2010. By the end of October 2019,
this number has reached 16,001,024 addresses, ranking ththe second place in ASEAN region, the 8 place in Asia
thand 29 place in the world.
The rapid development of the Internet led to the global
exhaustion of IPv4 addresses in 2011. Currently, the
world has more than 4 billion Internet users (about 53%
of the world's population). The integration of Internet
and telecommunications, the explosion of mobile
information and the rapid development of new
technology trends such as Internet of Things (IoT),
Artificial Intelligence, Big Data in the Industrial
revolution 4.0 all lead to the number of devices
connected to the Internet increasingly high. The world
has transformed to the IPv6 version of Internet address
to continue Internet activities.
In anticipation of the inevitable trend in IPv6 application,
Viet Nam has been implementing activities to promote
IPv6 transition since 2008 with the overall goal of
ensuring “Viet Nam's Internet would operate safely and
stably on IPv6 technology platform from 2019 ”.
In the current period, promoting the application of IPv6
deployment on networks and services of state agencies
is an indispensable requirement of building and
developing e-government and smart cities.
Over the course of 10 years of implementation IPv6
National Plan, Viet Nam now has remarkable application
of IPv6 implementation. According to APNIC’s statistics,
by the end of October 2019, Viet Nam's IPv6 adoption
rate reached about 39.68%, ranking the second palce in thASEAN, 8 in the world with more than 21,000,000 IPv6
users.
VN
NIC
- 20 YEA
RS
WIT
H T
HE D
EVELO
PM
ENT
OF IN
TER
NE
T R
ESO
UR
CES
AN
D C
RIT
ICA
L INFO
RM
AT
ION
INFR
AS
TR
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TU
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IN V
IET
NA
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14
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
The role of Internet resources in the development of
Internet in Viet Nam
The development of Internet in Viet Nam over the past 20
years has been closely linked with the development of
Internet resources (domain names, IP addresses,
Autonomous System Number - identifiers for entities
involved in Internet activities). The spectacular growth of
the Internet in Vietnam has always been a parallel of the
development of Internet resources and the operation of
national critical information infrastructures (national
“.vn” DNS system and Viet Nam National Internet
eXchange).
“.vn” domain name
When VNNIC was officially established and took over the
management of “.vn” registration, along with rapid growth
of Internet in Viet Nam, the number of ".vn" domain name
grew over 100% per year on average. By October 2019, the
number of ".vn" domain names in Viet Nam has now
reached more than 500,000 domains.
Nowaday, in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the
Internet is the infrastructure for a digital economy. It can
be seen that “.vn” domain name has played an important
role in the development of the national Internet.
Regarding the state management, “.vn” is a prerequisite
for the application of information technology in the
operation of state agencies, in particular, the electronic
information portals, online public services, etc. This is a
priority task for e-government in particular as well as the
socio-economic development in general.
With the expansion and extensive coverage of the
Internet to every citizen, the domain name is the
foundation for developing websites and social networks
to provide information to the community and improve
the social literacy. Regarding the socio-economic
development, the current period, with the rapid growth of
number of Internet users, online business has become
an emerging trend. This is also a potential platform,
creating opportunities for developing e-commerce in
National critical Information infrastructures
The National “.vn” DNS system is a technical system to
ensure the operation of the “.vn” domain name on the
Internet, and responsible for managing “.vn” domain;
receive and response the queriesof “.vn” domain names.
Currently, the national .vn DNS system in Vietnam has 7
name servers, 5 name servers of which are located in the
country (in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Da Nang City), other 2
name servers are located in many locations in the world,
ensuring and maintaining the activities on the Internet
are smooth and secure. VNNIC has implemented
Anycast, DNSSEC, IPv6 technology for National “.vn”
DNS system.
For the Viet Nam Internet eXchange (VNIX), in the 2000s,
the Vietnam Internet developed with many difficulties,
challenges, including high access fees and speed of
access limit.By 2003, the Ministry of Post and
Telecommunications (now the Ministry of Information
and Communications) established Viet Nam Internet
eXchange (VNIX) - a national Internet traffic exchange
point as a non-profit model. Over 16 years of
construction and development, VNIX has made
important contributions to Viet Nam's Internet
development, helping to lowever network costs, improve
optimal service quality and secure national Internet
Networks.
The above results are the clearest evidence for the
important role of VNNIC in promoting the use of Internet
resources in Viet Nam and ensuring the national critical
information infrastructures safe and stable operation.
I
2. INTERNET RESOURCES AND CRITICAL INFORMATIONINFRASTRUCTURES IN INTERNET DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
Viet Nam. In e-commerce, building a Website with a
trusted domain name, which is close to a company or
product portfolio to increase the accessibility to
customers would be a sustainable goal. With the
advantages of a ccTLD, “.vn” domain name becomes the
best choice in Viet Nam market.
IP address and ASN
Since 2003, as a National Internet Registry (NIR), VNNIC
has promoted the use of IPv4 from a modest 16,896 IPv4
addresses in 2000, to 1 million addresses in 2007 and 10
million addresses in 2010. By the end of October 2019,
this number has reached 16,001,024 addresses, ranking ththe second place in ASEAN region, the 8 place in Asia
thand 29 place in the world.
The rapid development of the Internet led to the global
exhaustion of IPv4 addresses in 2011. Currently, the
world has more than 4 billion Internet users (about 53%
of the world's population). The integration of Internet
and telecommunications, the explosion of mobile
information and the rapid development of new
technology trends such as Internet of Things (IoT),
Artificial Intelligence, Big Data in the Industrial
revolution 4.0 all lead to the number of devices
connected to the Internet increasingly high. The world
has transformed to the IPv6 version of Internet address
to continue Internet activities.
In anticipation of the inevitable trend in IPv6 application,
Viet Nam has been implementing activities to promote
IPv6 transition since 2008 with the overall goal of
ensuring “Viet Nam's Internet would operate safely and
stably on IPv6 technology platform from 2019 ”.
In the current period, promoting the application of IPv6
deployment on networks and services of state agencies
is an indispensable requirement of building and
developing e-government and smart cities.
Over the course of 10 years of implementation IPv6
National Plan, Viet Nam now has remarkable application
of IPv6 implementation. According to APNIC’s statistics,
by the end of October 2019, Viet Nam's IPv6 adoption
rate reached about 39.68%, ranking the second palce in thASEAN, 8 in the world with more than 21,000,000 IPv6
users.
VN
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RS
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OF IN
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15
Number of “.vn” domain names(including ASCII domain and IDN)
st1 place in ASEAN
14“.vn” Accredited Registrars
16,001,024Number of IPv4 addresses
nd2 place in ASEAN th8 place in Asia
th29 in the world
339 billions /64 blocks
39.68%IPv6 adoption rate
nd2 in ASEANth
8 in the world
21,000,000IPv6 users
.org.vn
.com.vn
.gov.vn
.vn
.name.vn
.com.vn
.net.vn.com.vn
.com
.net.vn
.vn
.org.vn
VNIX
INTERNET RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
501,027
DNS
IP/ASN
II
HA NOI CITY
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
Number of IPv6 addresses
16
Number of “.vn” domain names(including ASCII domain and IDN)
st1 place in ASEAN
14“.vn” Accredited Registrars
16,001,024Number of IPv4 addresses
nd2 place in ASEAN th8 place in Asia
th29 in the world
339 billions /64 blocks
39.68%IPv6 adoption rate
nd2 in ASEANth
8 in the world
21,000,000IPv6 users
.org.vn
.com.vn
.gov.vn
.vn
.name.vn
.com.vn
.net.vn.com.vn
.com
.net.vn
.vn
.org.vn
VNIX
INTERNET RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
501,027
DNS
IP/ASN
II
HA NOI CITY
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
Number of IPv6 addresses
17
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ES 2019
1. “.vn” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN ( “.vn” CCTLD)
494,758 Number of ASCII “.vn” domain names
125,002ASCII “.vn” domain name new registrations in 2019
104.40% “.vn” growth rate in 2019
6,269 Number of Vietnamese IDN
14 “.vn” Accredited Registrars
1.1 “.vn” ccTLD in Viet Nam market
urrently, according to many experts, the country code top level domain name (ccTLD) is still the optimal choice
Cfor the domestic market and the dominant trend in the Internet. Before the explosion of new generic top - level
domain name (New gTLD), ccTLD still maintained a sustainable development. According to a report from
Verisign, ccTLDs have the new registration growth rate of 6.0%, higher than gTLDs (.com and .net) and New gTLDs by
4.3% and 5.9%, respectively. In Viet Nam, by the end of October 2019, there have been 501,027 “.vn” domain names
active, accounting for 49% of the total market share of domain names in Viet Nam. According to forecasts of global
tendency in domain name usage, ccTLD will establish dominance in each country and ".vn" will not be exception.
Figure 1: “.vn” domain names vs gTLDs over the years in Viet Nam
Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019
42% 58%
.VN gTLDs .VN gTLDs New gTLDs
7.75%
42.27%46.98% 49%
1.60%
49.40%
Table 1: Ranking of ccTLDs in Asia-Pacific region (updated to July 2019)(Source: APTLD)
ccTLD Number of
domain names ccTLD market share
in the country/territory
ccTLD per 100 population
Taiwan
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Indonesia
Hong Kong
United Arab Emirates
Singapore
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Uzbekistan
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Qatar
Country/Territory
.tw
.au
.jp
.nz
.vn
.my
.id
.hk
.ae
.sg
.kz
.th
.uz
.sa
.lk
.qa
6,738,773
3,193,183
1,569,923
711,182
484,492
327,237
325,756
259,130
214,143
181,485
148,614
71,638
67,685
58,094
36,018
21,724
96.40%
50.60%
26.70%
68.80%
49%
43.80%
28.50%
17.70%
45.40%
31.50%
91.50%
8.20%
97.80%
22.60%
52.70%
45.50%
28.6
13
1.2
14.8
0.5
1
0.1
3.5
2.3
3.2
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.2 Development of “.vn” domain name management model and policies
wenty years after the “.vn” domain name was formally recognized as the national Internet resource, VNNIC has
Talways concentrated on the management and registration of ".vn" domain name as one of the key tasks. The
management model has been improved during each period, while still ensuring management requirements,
meeting the development needs of society and the community; and complying with international general practices.
Before 2006, the registration procedure of ".vn" domain names was delivered by VNNIC with some restrictions on
procedures and length of time for approval and processing. However, this was the period when domain name
management policies were shaped and concretized in legal documents. The legal corridors supporting and laying the
foundation for the strong development of the “.vn” domain name were also completed in this period with the expansion
of individual registrants, the granting of second-level domain names directly under ".vn", creating a premise for strong
development in the later stage.
With the development in regulations and legal frameworks, the period of 2006-2007 marked a decisive transformation
towards the development of ".vn" domain name. The application of Registry – Registrar model in the management of
“.vn” domain name helped to simplify procedures and shorten processing time for domain name registration. This is
also an important step for VNNIC to completely switch to perform the role of a Registry for ".vn" domain name since
2011 when domain operation was fully performed by ".vn" Accredited Registrars.
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
.VN gTLDs New gTLDs
Legal protection
Easy registration
Safety and security
Prompt response
SEO and advertisement benefits
Connection through international breakout
24/7 service and support
18
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
1. “.vn” COUNTRY CODE TOP LEVEL DOMAIN ( “.vn” CCTLD)
494,758 Number of ASCII “.vn” domain names
125,002ASCII “.vn” domain name new registrations in 2019
104.40% “.vn” growth rate in 2019
6,269 Number of Vietnamese IDN
14 “.vn” Accredited Registrars
1.1 “.vn” ccTLD in Viet Nam market
urrently, according to many experts, the country code top level domain name (ccTLD) is still the optimal choice
Cfor the domestic market and the dominant trend in the Internet. Before the explosion of new generic top - level
domain name (New gTLD), ccTLD still maintained a sustainable development. According to a report from
Verisign, ccTLDs have the new registration growth rate of 6.0%, higher than gTLDs (.com and .net) and New gTLDs by
4.3% and 5.9%, respectively. In Viet Nam, by the end of October 2019, there have been 501,027 “.vn” domain names
active, accounting for 49% of the total market share of domain names in Viet Nam. According to forecasts of global
tendency in domain name usage, ccTLD will establish dominance in each country and ".vn" will not be exception.
Figure 1: “.vn” domain names vs gTLDs over the years in Viet Nam
Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019
42% 58%
.VN gTLDs .VN gTLDs New gTLDs
7.75%
42.27%46.98% 49%
1.60%
49.40%
Table 1: Ranking of ccTLDs in Asia-Pacific region (updated to July 2019)(Source: APTLD)
ccTLD Number of
domain names ccTLD market share
in the country/territory
ccTLD per 100 population
Taiwan
Australia
Japan
New Zealand
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Indonesia
Hong Kong
United Arab Emirates
Singapore
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Uzbekistan
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Qatar
Country/Territory
.tw
.au
.jp
.nz
.vn
.my
.id
.hk
.ae
.sg
.kz
.th
.uz
.sa
.lk
.qa
6,738,773
3,193,183
1,569,923
711,182
484,492
327,237
325,756
259,130
214,143
181,485
148,614
71,638
67,685
58,094
36,018
21,724
96.40%
50.60%
26.70%
68.80%
49%
43.80%
28.50%
17.70%
45.40%
31.50%
91.50%
8.20%
97.80%
22.60%
52.70%
45.50%
28.6
13
1.2
14.8
0.5
1
0.1
3.5
2.3
3.2
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.2 Development of “.vn” domain name management model and policies
wenty years after the “.vn” domain name was formally recognized as the national Internet resource, VNNIC has
Talways concentrated on the management and registration of ".vn" domain name as one of the key tasks. The
management model has been improved during each period, while still ensuring management requirements,
meeting the development needs of society and the community; and complying with international general practices.
Before 2006, the registration procedure of ".vn" domain names was delivered by VNNIC with some restrictions on
procedures and length of time for approval and processing. However, this was the period when domain name
management policies were shaped and concretized in legal documents. The legal corridors supporting and laying the
foundation for the strong development of the “.vn” domain name were also completed in this period with the expansion
of individual registrants, the granting of second-level domain names directly under ".vn", creating a premise for strong
development in the later stage.
With the development in regulations and legal frameworks, the period of 2006-2007 marked a decisive transformation
towards the development of ".vn" domain name. The application of Registry – Registrar model in the management of
“.vn” domain name helped to simplify procedures and shorten processing time for domain name registration. This is
also an important step for VNNIC to completely switch to perform the role of a Registry for ".vn" domain name since
2011 when domain operation was fully performed by ".vn" Accredited Registrars.
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
.VN gTLDs New gTLDs
Legal protection
Easy registration
Safety and security
Prompt response
SEO and advertisement benefits
Connection through international breakout
24/7 service and support
19
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
In 2015, along with the uniformity in the policy of managing the registration of ".vn" domain name when Circular No.
24/2015 / TT-BTTTT was issued, the management model using EPP standards was applied in domain name
management in Viet Nam, affirming its position and bringing the value of “.vn” ccTLD closer to gTLD. From then, it was
inevitable that “.vn” domain name had really matured in both policies and management model, ensuring a stable
development in the past period and in the future. Existing issues in management or arising from actual needs have also
been adjusted and supplemented in time through the new Circular No. 06/2019/ TT-BTTTT issued in 2019.
Domain Growth rate
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
543 1,198 2,176 5,478 9,03714,345
34,924
55,872
75,71599,185
127,364
180,332
232,749
266,028
299,153
348,514
386,751
430,454
465,890
494,758
221%
182%
252%
165%
159%
243%
160%
136%
131%
128%
142%
114%
112%
117% 115% 111%
108%106%
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
20142015
20162017
2018
31/10/2019
ASCII “.vn” domain name development timeline
VNNIC was established and took over administrative procedure of “.vn” domain name management.
2000
Concepts and regulations on Internet resources were shaped in accordance with Decree No. 55/2001/ND-CP.
2001
2003
T h e fi r s t l e g a l d o c u m e n t (Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT) on the mangement and use of Internet resources was issued.
Decision No. 27/2005/QD-BBCVT: Officially allowing the registration of second-level ".vn" domain name, creating a boom in the registration of ".vn" domain.
Decision No. 28/2005/QD-BTC of the Minister of Finance, promulgating the charge and fee rates for Viet Nam's “.vn” domain names and Internet addresses.
2005
2006
Allowing free registration of Vietnamese IDN accompanying with a ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2007
Applying a Registry - Registrar model in the management of ".vn" domain name.
2008
Decree 97/2008/ND-CP; Circular No. 09/2008/TT-BTTTT and Circular No. 10/2008 / TT-BTTTT were issued, completing a complete legal framework of Internet resource management in Viet Nam.
2010
The number of ASCII “.vn” domain names reached 100,000 domain names, ranking the second place in ASEAN region.
2011
Allocating to register one or two-character third level “.vn” domain.
Reducing fees and charges for registering and maintaining the use of “.vn” domain name, in accordance with Circular No. 189/2010/TT-BTC issued by the Ministry of Finance.
stViet Nam ranked the 1 place in ASEAN region with 180,322 “.vn” domain names.
2013
Decree No. 72/2013/ND-CP: on management, provision and use of Internet services and online information was issued.
2014
Decision No. 38/2014/QD-TTg: stipulating the auction, transfer of rights to use telecommunications number storage and domain names.
Applied EPP standard in the ".vn" domain name registration system.
Generic TLDs (gTLDs)
New gTLDs
.com, .net, .biz,...
.shop, .technology,.fashion, .xyz
Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs)
CC for TLD .RU
.ru
KISA
.kr
VNNIC
National Top-Level Domain Registry
“.vn” Accredited Registrar
Registrant
other ccTLD Registries
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
Picture 1: “.vn” managment model
Figure 2: Cumulative number of ASCII “.vn” domain name registrations and growth rate over the years st(updated to October 31 2019)
Domain/Growth rate
Year
20
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ON
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AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
In 2015, along with the uniformity in the policy of managing the registration of ".vn" domain name when Circular No.
24/2015 / TT-BTTTT was issued, the management model using EPP standards was applied in domain name
management in Viet Nam, affirming its position and bringing the value of “.vn” ccTLD closer to gTLD. From then, it was
inevitable that “.vn” domain name had really matured in both policies and management model, ensuring a stable
development in the past period and in the future. Existing issues in management or arising from actual needs have also
been adjusted and supplemented in time through the new Circular No. 06/2019/ TT-BTTTT issued in 2019.
Domain Growth rate
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
543 1,198 2,176 5,478 9,03714,345
34,924
55,872
75,71599,185
127,364
180,332
232,749
266,028
299,153
348,514
386,751
430,454
465,890
494,758
221%
182%
252%
165%
159%
243%
160%
136%
131%
128%
142%
114%
112%
117% 115% 111%
108%106%
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
20142015
20162017
2018
31/10/2019
ASCII “.vn” domain name development timeline
VNNIC was established and took over administrative procedure of “.vn” domain name management.
2000
Concepts and regulations on Internet resources were shaped in accordance with Decree No. 55/2001/ND-CP.
2001
2003
T h e fi r s t l e g a l d o c u m e n t (Decision No. 92/2003/QD-BBCVT) on the mangement and use of Internet resources was issued.
Decision No. 27/2005/QD-BBCVT: Officially allowing the registration of second-level ".vn" domain name, creating a boom in the registration of ".vn" domain.
Decision No. 28/2005/QD-BTC of the Minister of Finance, promulgating the charge and fee rates for Viet Nam's “.vn” domain names and Internet addresses.
2005
2006
Allowing free registration of Vietnamese IDN accompanying with a ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2007
Applying a Registry - Registrar model in the management of ".vn" domain name.
2008
Decree 97/2008/ND-CP; Circular No. 09/2008/TT-BTTTT and Circular No. 10/2008 / TT-BTTTT were issued, completing a complete legal framework of Internet resource management in Viet Nam.
2010
The number of ASCII “.vn” domain names reached 100,000 domain names, ranking the second place in ASEAN region.
2011
Allocating to register one or two-character third level “.vn” domain.
Reducing fees and charges for registering and maintaining the use of “.vn” domain name, in accordance with Circular No. 189/2010/TT-BTC issued by the Ministry of Finance.
stViet Nam ranked the 1 place in ASEAN region with 180,322 “.vn” domain names.
2013
Decree No. 72/2013/ND-CP: on management, provision and use of Internet services and online information was issued.
2014
Decision No. 38/2014/QD-TTg: stipulating the auction, transfer of rights to use telecommunications number storage and domain names.
Applied EPP standard in the ".vn" domain name registration system.
Generic TLDs (gTLDs)
New gTLDs
.com, .net, .biz,...
.shop, .technology,.fashion, .xyz
Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs)
CC for TLD .RU
.ru
KISA
.kr
VNNIC
National Top-Level Domain Registry
“.vn” Accredited Registrar
Registrant
other ccTLD Registries
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
Picture 1: “.vn” managment model
Figure 2: Cumulative number of ASCII “.vn” domain name registrations and growth rate over the years st(updated to October 31 2019)
Domain/Growth rate
Year
21
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Circular No. 24/2015/TT-BTTTT
was i ssed , p romot ing the
implementation of reservation,
protection of domain names
related to sovereignty, interests,
national security and agencies,
Party organizations, the State,
socio-political organizations.
2015
2016
Joint Circular No. 14/2016 /TTLT-BTTTT-BKHCN was issued, creating an important legal basis for coordinat ion in resolving violat ions of intellectual property law of entities on websites under ".vn" domain names.
Circular No.16/2016/TT-BTTTT was issued, guiding the transfer of rights to use “.vn” domain names registered without auction.
Circular No.208/2016/TT-BTC: new registrations and maintaining fees for domain names ".vn" lowered than the current charges.
Officially deployed DNSSEC on the National “.vn” DNS system.
2017
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
Officially launching the transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without auction with 938 domain names transferred in 2017.
The number of ASCII ".vn" reaches 400,000 domain names.
Ü the first in ASEAN.
Ü TOP 10 in Asia Pacific region.
Decree No. 27/2018 /ND-CP supplemented the provisions on the protection of Vietnam's national interests in registration and use of New gTLD.
VNNIC launched of ".vn" domain name logo.
VNNIC officially launched the transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without auction.
Circular No. 06/2019/TT-BTTTT created favorable conditions for entities to register for use of Internet resources through administrative procedures reform and supplementing provisions to deal with some arising situations.
Allowing online registration of “.vn” domain name with electronic dossiers.
2018
2019
Vietnamese IDN development timeline
VNNIC started research projects on Vietnamese IDN.
2003Vietnamese IDN research and work won the third prize of VIFOTEC.
2004VNNIC deployed Vietnamese IDN for trial registration.
2007Vietnamese IDN was registered together with the ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2011Free registration of Vietnamese IDN, creating the boom in the number of Vietnamese IDN registration in Viet Nam.
2014Vietnamese IDN reached 1 million domain names.
2015
2017
Revocation of Vietnamese IDN registrations which were not put into use.
Officially applying registration fee at 0 VND and maintenance fees at VND 20,000/year.
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2001
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
31/1
0/20
19
Table 3: Vietnamese IDN growth rate
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
2019VNNIC integrated Vietnamese IDN management system with ASCII “.vn” domain name management system.
22
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Circular No. 24/2015/TT-BTTTT
was i ssed , p romot ing the
implementation of reservation,
protection of domain names
related to sovereignty, interests,
national security and agencies,
Party organizations, the State,
socio-political organizations.
2015
2016
Joint Circular No. 14/2016 /TTLT-BTTTT-BKHCN was issued, creating an important legal basis for coordinat ion in resolving violat ions of intellectual property law of entities on websites under ".vn" domain names.
Circular No.16/2016/TT-BTTTT was issued, guiding the transfer of rights to use “.vn” domain names registered without auction.
Circular No.208/2016/TT-BTC: new registrations and maintaining fees for domain names ".vn" lowered than the current charges.
Officially deployed DNSSEC on the National “.vn” DNS system.
2017
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
Officially launching the transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without auction with 938 domain names transferred in 2017.
The number of ASCII ".vn" reaches 400,000 domain names.
Ü the first in ASEAN.
Ü TOP 10 in Asia Pacific region.
Decree No. 27/2018 /ND-CP supplemented the provisions on the protection of Vietnam's national interests in registration and use of New gTLD.
VNNIC launched of ".vn" domain name logo.
VNNIC officially launched the transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without auction.
Circular No. 06/2019/TT-BTTTT created favorable conditions for entities to register for use of Internet resources through administrative procedures reform and supplementing provisions to deal with some arising situations.
Allowing online registration of “.vn” domain name with electronic dossiers.
2018
2019
Vietnamese IDN development timeline
VNNIC started research projects on Vietnamese IDN.
2003Vietnamese IDN research and work won the third prize of VIFOTEC.
2004VNNIC deployed Vietnamese IDN for trial registration.
2007Vietnamese IDN was registered together with the ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2011Free registration of Vietnamese IDN, creating the boom in the number of Vietnamese IDN registration in Viet Nam.
2014Vietnamese IDN reached 1 million domain names.
2015
2017
Revocation of Vietnamese IDN registrations which were not put into use.
Officially applying registration fee at 0 VND and maintenance fees at VND 20,000/year.
VNNIC implemented EPP standard for Vietnamese IDN, in synchronization with ASCII “.vn” domain name.
2001
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
31/1
0/20
19
Table 3: Vietnamese IDN growth rate
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
2019VNNIC integrated Vietnamese IDN management system with ASCII “.vn” domain name management system.
23
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
ASCII “.vn” domain name Rank Province/City “.vn” domain
".gov.vn " domain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Ho Chi Minh City
Ha Noi City
Da Nang City
Binh Duong
Hai Phong
Dong Nai
Thanh Hoa
Nghe An
Khanh Hoa
Nam Dinh
Ba Ria - Vung Tau
Hai Duong
Bac Ninh
Can Tho
Hung Yen
Thai Binh
Lam Dong
Quang Nam
Quang Ninh
Long An
Binh Dinh
Dak Lak
Bac Giang
Vinh Phuc
Thai Nguyen
Ha Nam
Ninh Binh
Phu Tho
Quang Ngai
Thua Thien Hue
Ha Tinh
Kien Giang
189,336
174,171
9,577
7,475
6,386
6,166
4,311
4,161
3,886
3,404
3,246
2,994
2,939
2,872
2,771
2,658
2,486
2,426
2,414
2,319
2,317
2,126
2,104
1,962
1,689
1,626
1,522
1,516
1,458
1,434
1,391
1,378
245
658
32
25
38
28
49
56
50
17
13
11
9
16
15
12
14
130
27
9
17
23
14
8
22
15
15
13
15
15
27
18
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Binh Thuan
Tien Giang
An Giang
Ben Tre
Quang Binh
Binh Phuoc
Tay Ninh
Gia Lai
Hoa Binh
Dong Thap
Phu Yen
Lao Cai
Tra Vinh
Quang Tri
Ninh Thuan
Vinh Long
Ca Mau
Yen Bai
Soc Trang
Tuyen Quang
Lang Son
Hau Giang
Kon Tum
Bac Lieu
Son La
Dak Nong
Ha Giang
Dien Bien
Bac Kan
Cao Bang
Lai Chau
1,321
1,302
1,213
1,212
979
940
866
801
775
772
728
594
589
530
519
512
492
449
428
361
332
329
314
308
285
283
175
173
132
124
112
51.54% 48.46%
Individual
Organization
Figure 4: ASCII “.vn” domain names by registrant type (Updated to October 31, 2019)
Picture 2: Population per ".vn" domain name in Provinces/Cities (Updated to April 1, 2019) Source of population statistics: Population and Housing Census, Publishing House Statistical
44.83%
Northern
Central
4.04%
42.83%
8.30%
Southern
Overseas
Table 2: Accumulated ASCII “.vn” domain names distributed by provinces/cities st (Updated to October 31 2019)
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
11
9
7
11
17
31
5
8
13
12
11
11
6
29
6
4
11
15
8
28
7
3
13
20
23
6
4
19
15
9
7
Figure 5: ASCII “.vn” domain names by geographical distribution (Updated to October 31, 2019)
Under 50 population per domain
100 - 500 population per domain
500 - 1,000 population per domain
More than 1,000 population per domain
1.3. “.vn” DOMAIN NAME USAGE
Phu ThoQuảng Ninh
Nghe An
Quang Binh
Thua Thien Hue
Quang Nam
Binh Dinh
Gia Lai
Phu Yen
Dak Lak
Khanh Hoa
Lam DongNinh ThuanBinh Phuoc
Binh ThuanDong Nai
Ba Ria Vung Tau
Binh Duong
Ho Chi MinhLong AnAn Giang
Dong ThapTien Giang
Ha Nam
Dak Nong
Kien Giang Hậu Giang
Vinh Phuc
Rank Province/City “.vn” domain
".gov.vn " domain
474,471Total 2,035
24
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
ASCII “.vn” domain name Rank Province/City “.vn” domain
".gov.vn " domain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Ho Chi Minh City
Ha Noi City
Da Nang City
Binh Duong
Hai Phong
Dong Nai
Thanh Hoa
Nghe An
Khanh Hoa
Nam Dinh
Ba Ria - Vung Tau
Hai Duong
Bac Ninh
Can Tho
Hung Yen
Thai Binh
Lam Dong
Quang Nam
Quang Ninh
Long An
Binh Dinh
Dak Lak
Bac Giang
Vinh Phuc
Thai Nguyen
Ha Nam
Ninh Binh
Phu Tho
Quang Ngai
Thua Thien Hue
Ha Tinh
Kien Giang
189,336
174,171
9,577
7,475
6,386
6,166
4,311
4,161
3,886
3,404
3,246
2,994
2,939
2,872
2,771
2,658
2,486
2,426
2,414
2,319
2,317
2,126
2,104
1,962
1,689
1,626
1,522
1,516
1,458
1,434
1,391
1,378
245
658
32
25
38
28
49
56
50
17
13
11
9
16
15
12
14
130
27
9
17
23
14
8
22
15
15
13
15
15
27
18
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Binh Thuan
Tien Giang
An Giang
Ben Tre
Quang Binh
Binh Phuoc
Tay Ninh
Gia Lai
Hoa Binh
Dong Thap
Phu Yen
Lao Cai
Tra Vinh
Quang Tri
Ninh Thuan
Vinh Long
Ca Mau
Yen Bai
Soc Trang
Tuyen Quang
Lang Son
Hau Giang
Kon Tum
Bac Lieu
Son La
Dak Nong
Ha Giang
Dien Bien
Bac Kan
Cao Bang
Lai Chau
1,321
1,302
1,213
1,212
979
940
866
801
775
772
728
594
589
530
519
512
492
449
428
361
332
329
314
308
285
283
175
173
132
124
112
51.54% 48.46%
Individual
Organization
Figure 4: ASCII “.vn” domain names by registrant type (Updated to October 31, 2019)
Picture 2: Population per ".vn" domain name in Provinces/Cities (Updated to April 1, 2019) Source of population statistics: Population and Housing Census, Publishing House Statistical
44.83%
Northern
Central
4.04%
42.83%
8.30%
Southern
Overseas
Table 2: Accumulated ASCII “.vn” domain names distributed by provinces/cities st (Updated to October 31 2019)
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
II
11
9
7
11
17
31
5
8
13
12
11
11
6
29
6
4
11
15
8
28
7
3
13
20
23
6
4
19
15
9
7
Figure 5: ASCII “.vn” domain names by geographical distribution (Updated to October 31, 2019)
Under 50 population per domain
100 - 500 population per domain
500 - 1,000 population per domain
More than 1,000 population per domain
1.3. “.vn” DOMAIN NAME USAGE
Phu ThoQuảng Ninh
Nghe An
Quang Binh
Thua Thien Hue
Quang Nam
Binh Dinh
Gia Lai
Phu Yen
Dak Lak
Khanh Hoa
Lam DongNinh ThuanBinh Phuoc
Binh ThuanDong Nai
Ba Ria Vung Tau
Binh Duong
Ho Chi MinhLong AnAn Giang
Dong ThapTien Giang
Ha Nam
Dak Nong
Kien Giang Hậu Giang
Vinh Phuc
Rank Province/City “.vn” domain
".gov.vn " domain
474,471Total 2,035
25
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Figure 6: “.vn” domain names registrations by some countries/territories st(Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 7: ASCII “.vn” domain names by extensions st (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 8: ASCII “.vn” domain names having Website by extensions (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 9: ASCII “.vn” domain names usage in 2019 (Updated to October 31 2019)
Table 3: List of ASCII “.vn” domain names most queried on the national “.vn” DNS system
II
.com.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
.int.vn.edu.vn
.pro.vn
.ac.vn
.name.vn.biz.vn
.health.vn
.info.vn
.vn
Provinces
34.56% 57.25%
0.01%
0.02%0.03%
0.08%0.09%
0.18%
4.24%
0.61%
1.77%
0.56%
0.40%
0.20%
.vn
57.38%
.com.vn
33.59%
.edu.vn4.66%
.net.vn
.name.vn0.92%
.org.vn
0.69%.gov.vn
0.58%
Provinces
0.22% .info.vn0.14%
.pro.vn0.09% .biz.vn
0.05%.ac.vn0.03%
.health.vn
0.02%.int.vn
0.01%
United States
Singapore
South KoreaJapan
Hong Kong
EnglandFrance
Germany
China
Switzerland
Ausralia
Holand
5,728
1,511 1,508 1,4051,285
1,145919
689 612 589 529 461
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Domain
Co
untr
y/Te
rrit
ory
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
51.55%41.04%
7.36%0.06%
WebsiteNo Website
Domain parkingRedirect
01020304050607080910
tiki.vn
shopee.vn
horizon.vn
24h.com.vn
fptonline.vn
zing.vn
viettinbank.vn
google.com.vn
eva.vn
cliptv.vn
11121314151617181920
kenh14.vn
tinhte.vn
lazada.vn
fshare.vn
ketnoitieudung.vn
sendo.vn
vietbao.vn
vov.vn
vietnamnet.vn
dienmaycholon.vn
1.62%
26
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Figure 6: “.vn” domain names registrations by some countries/territories st(Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 7: ASCII “.vn” domain names by extensions st (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 8: ASCII “.vn” domain names having Website by extensions (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 9: ASCII “.vn” domain names usage in 2019 (Updated to October 31 2019)
Table 3: List of ASCII “.vn” domain names most queried on the national “.vn” DNS system
II
.com.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn
.int.vn.edu.vn
.pro.vn
.ac.vn
.name.vn.biz.vn
.health.vn
.info.vn
.vn
Provinces
34.56% 57.25%
0.01%
0.02%0.03%
0.08%0.09%
0.18%
4.24%
0.61%
1.77%
0.56%
0.40%
0.20%
.vn
57.38%
.com.vn
33.59%
.edu.vn4.66%
.net.vn
.name.vn0.92%
.org.vn
0.69%.gov.vn
0.58%
Provinces
0.22% .info.vn0.14%
.pro.vn0.09% .biz.vn
0.05%.ac.vn0.03%
.health.vn
0.02%.int.vn
0.01%
United States
Singapore
South KoreaJapan
Hong Kong
EnglandFrance
Germany
China
Switzerland
Ausralia
Holand
5,728
1,511 1,508 1,4051,285
1,145919
689 612 589 529 461
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Domain
Co
untr
y/Te
rrit
ory
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
51.55%41.04%
7.36%0.06%
WebsiteNo Website
Domain parkingRedirect
01020304050607080910
tiki.vn
shopee.vn
horizon.vn
24h.com.vn
fptonline.vn
zing.vn
viettinbank.vn
google.com.vn
eva.vn
cliptv.vn
11121314151617181920
kenh14.vn
tinhte.vn
lazada.vn
fshare.vn
ketnoitieudung.vn
sendo.vn
vietbao.vn
vov.vn
vietnamnet.vn
dienmaycholon.vn
1.62%
27
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Vietnamese IDN
15.73%84.27%
Individual
Organization
st Figure 10: Vietnamese IDN by registrant types (Updated to October 31 2019)
28.25%
Northern
Central
2.19%
61.70%
Southern
Overseas
7.86%
Table 4: List of Vietnamese IDN most queried on the National “.vn” DNS system
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
cửahàngcamera.vn
vườnbiahànội.vn
skmobilehànội.vn
lớpnhảyhiệnđại.vn
bệnhgout.vn
usbsáchnói.vn
bệnhmấtngủ.vn
bộtmỳkimngưu.vn
đồgỗđồngkỵ.vn
viêmgan.vn
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
viêmkhớpdạngthấp.vn
bệnhđãngtrí.vn
miềntây.vn
giasưtânbình.vn
đọc-sách.vn
bệnhgút.vn
đẹpngay.vn
xâynhàtrọngói.vn
mónănngon.vn
trịbệnhgout.vn
1.4 Services for “.vn” domain name
Registry Lock DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Nam System Security Extensions) helps to protect users from redirection to fraudulent websites and unintended addresses.
were signed DNSSEC in 2019.
170 ".vn" domain names
Figure 12: Registry lock service usage by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.info.vn
2,0661,062
7425
6211
Extensions Number of domains
Table 5: Registry Lock usage by extensions
Figure 13: Registry Lock usage by registrant type
50.23%49.77%
Individual
Organization
Figure 14: DNSSEC usage by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.name.vn
.gov.vn
.net.vn
.edu.vn
.org.vn
112
38
10
4
3
2
1
Table 6: DNSSEC usage by extensions
Figure 15: DNSSEC usage by registrant type
40.59%59.41%
Transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without acution
The transfer was conducted legally
and domain service is not interrupted
during the transaction.
2,396 ".vn" domain names
II
P.A Viet Nam
88.23%
Mat Bao
5.72%
iNET
2.68%
GMO- Z.COM Runsystem
1.70%
Nhan Hoa
1.61%
ESC
0.06%
34.32%
iNET
46.15%
GMO- Z.COM Runsystem
1.78%
2.37%
VNPT
6.51%
ESC
8.88%
36.31%
Hi-Tek
VNPT
0.04%
1.67%ESC
1.92%
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
9.48%
iNET
10.39%
Nhan Hoa
11.56%
28.63%
were successfully transferred in 2019.
Registry Lock service would help to protect “.vn” domain from threats of pontential attack or change of contact details and domain hijacking.
3,237 ".vn" domain names
were provided this service.
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
Mat Bao
P.A Viet Nam
Mat Bao
P.A Viet Nam
Extensions Number of domains
Individual
Organization
stFigure 11: Vietnamese IDN by geographical distribution (Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 16: “.vn” domain names transferred by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.info.vn
.ac.vn
.biz.vn
.health.vn
.pro.vn
đuôi tỉnh thành
1,526
782
56
16
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
Extensions Number of domains
Table 7: “.vn” domain names transferred by extensions
28
REP
ORT
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T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
Vietnamese IDN
15.73%84.27%
Individual
Organization
st Figure 10: Vietnamese IDN by registrant types (Updated to October 31 2019)
28.25%
Northern
Central
2.19%
61.70%
Southern
Overseas
7.86%
Table 4: List of Vietnamese IDN most queried on the National “.vn” DNS system
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
cửahàngcamera.vn
vườnbiahànội.vn
skmobilehànội.vn
lớpnhảyhiệnđại.vn
bệnhgout.vn
usbsáchnói.vn
bệnhmấtngủ.vn
bộtmỳkimngưu.vn
đồgỗđồngkỵ.vn
viêmgan.vn
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
viêmkhớpdạngthấp.vn
bệnhđãngtrí.vn
miềntây.vn
giasưtânbình.vn
đọc-sách.vn
bệnhgút.vn
đẹpngay.vn
xâynhàtrọngói.vn
mónănngon.vn
trịbệnhgout.vn
1.4 Services for “.vn” domain name
Registry Lock DNSSEC
DNSSEC (Domain Nam System Security Extensions) helps to protect users from redirection to fraudulent websites and unintended addresses.
were signed DNSSEC in 2019.
170 ".vn" domain names
Figure 12: Registry lock service usage by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.biz.vn
.ac.vn
.info.vn
2,0661,062
7425
6211
Extensions Number of domains
Table 5: Registry Lock usage by extensions
Figure 13: Registry Lock usage by registrant type
50.23%49.77%
Individual
Organization
Figure 14: DNSSEC usage by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.name.vn
.gov.vn
.net.vn
.edu.vn
.org.vn
112
38
10
4
3
2
1
Table 6: DNSSEC usage by extensions
Figure 15: DNSSEC usage by registrant type
40.59%59.41%
Transfer of the right to use the ".vn" domain name registered without acution
The transfer was conducted legally
and domain service is not interrupted
during the transaction.
2,396 ".vn" domain names
II
P.A Viet Nam
88.23%
Mat Bao
5.72%
iNET
2.68%
GMO- Z.COM Runsystem
1.70%
Nhan Hoa
1.61%
ESC
0.06%
34.32%
iNET
46.15%
GMO- Z.COM Runsystem
1.78%
2.37%
VNPT
6.51%
ESC
8.88%
36.31%
Hi-Tek
VNPT
0.04%
1.67%ESC
1.92%
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
9.48%
iNET
10.39%
Nhan Hoa
11.56%
28.63%
were successfully transferred in 2019.
Registry Lock service would help to protect “.vn” domain from threats of pontential attack or change of contact details and domain hijacking.
3,237 ".vn" domain names
were provided this service.
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
Mat Bao
P.A Viet Nam
Mat Bao
P.A Viet Nam
Extensions Number of domains
Individual
Organization
stFigure 11: Vietnamese IDN by geographical distribution (Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 16: “.vn” domain names transferred by Registrars
.vn
.com.vn
.edu.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.info.vn
.ac.vn
.biz.vn
.health.vn
.pro.vn
đuôi tỉnh thành
1,526
782
56
16
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
Extensions Number of domains
Table 7: “.vn” domain names transferred by extensions
29
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ORT
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ES 2019
1.5 “.vn” Accredited Registrars
Domestic Registrars
P.A Vietnam Company Mat Bao Company GMO Runsystem Company Nhan Hoa Softwere Company Limited
iNET Software Co., Ltd Vietnam Data Communication Company
Online Solution Company
Oversea Registrars
Web Commerce Communications Ltd.
Instra Corporation EuroDNS SA InterNetX Company
HI-TEK INC., JSC MEGAZONE Corp
Viettel-CHT Company Limited
“.vn” domain name market share by Registrars
stFigure 17: Cummulative ASCII “.vn” domain names by Registrars (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 18: Cummulative Vienamese IDN by Registrars (Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 19: ASCII “.vn” new registrations by Registrarsst(Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 20: Vietnamese IDN new registrations by Registrars st(Updated to October 31 2019)
II
iNET
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
Mat Bao
ESC
P.A Viet Nam
36.49%Nhan Hoa
WEBNIC
0.83%
Instra
0.41%
EuroDNS0.30%
InternetX
0.25%Megazone
0.02%
Viettel0.02%
Hi-tek
2.31%
VNPT
3.15%
7.61%
10.33%
12.35%
24.00%
1.93%
iNET
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
Mắt Bão
ESC
P.A Việt Nam
Nhân Hòa
49.15%
0.19%9.18%
11.57%
11.93%
17.98%
P.A
Viet
Nam
Mat
Bao
GM
O-Z
.CO
M
Runs
yste
mN
han
Hoa
iNET ES
C
WEB
NIC
Inst
ra
Hi-t
ek
Inte
rnet
X
Euro
DNS
Meg
azon
e
Viet
tel
43,148
33,056
18,618
14,253
11,725
1,832 778 467 435 229 191 98 91
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Domain
Reg
istr
ar
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,2001,077
347 332
221192
2
iNET P.A Viet Nam Mat Bao GMO-Z.COMRunsystem
Nhan Hoa ESC
Domain
Reg
istr
ar
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
30
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
1.5 “.vn” Accredited Registrars
Domestic Registrars
P.A Vietnam Company Mat Bao Company GMO Runsystem Company Nhan Hoa Softwere Company Limited
iNET Software Co., Ltd Vietnam Data Communication Company
Online Solution Company
Oversea Registrars
Web Commerce Communications Ltd.
Instra Corporation EuroDNS SA InterNetX Company
HI-TEK INC., JSC MEGAZONE Corp
Viettel-CHT Company Limited
“.vn” domain name market share by Registrars
stFigure 17: Cummulative ASCII “.vn” domain names by Registrars (Updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 18: Cummulative Vienamese IDN by Registrars (Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 19: ASCII “.vn” new registrations by Registrarsst(Updated to October 31 2019)
Figure 20: Vietnamese IDN new registrations by Registrars st(Updated to October 31 2019)
II
iNET
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
Mat Bao
ESC
P.A Viet Nam
36.49%Nhan Hoa
WEBNIC
0.83%
Instra
0.41%
EuroDNS0.30%
InternetX
0.25%Megazone
0.02%
Viettel0.02%
Hi-tek
2.31%
VNPT
3.15%
7.61%
10.33%
12.35%
24.00%
1.93%
iNET
GMO-Z.COM Runsystem
Mắt Bão
ESC
P.A Việt Nam
Nhân Hòa
49.15%
0.19%9.18%
11.57%
11.93%
17.98%
P.A
Viet
Nam
Mat
Bao
GM
O-Z
.CO
M
Runs
yste
mN
han
Hoa
iNET ES
C
WEB
NIC
Inst
ra
Hi-t
ek
Inte
rnet
X
Euro
DNS
Meg
azon
e
Viet
tel
43,148
33,056
18,618
14,253
11,725
1,832 778 467 435 229 191 98 91
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Domain
Reg
istr
ar
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,2001,077
347 332
221192
2
iNET P.A Viet Nam Mat Bao GMO-Z.COMRunsystem
Nhan Hoa ESC
Domain
Reg
istr
ar
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
31
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
II2.2. IP address and ASN growth
Number of IPv4 adresses
16,001,024 addresses ASEAN
Number of IPv6 adresses
Number of ASN
ASIA in the world8
113 x /48s and 79 x /32s IPv6 adoption rate 39.68%
324 Number of IP members 424
2 29
ASEAN 42 8
2.1 Role of Internet number resources in Internet development in Viet Nam
2. IP ADDRESS, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
stOn July 31 2003, VNNIC was recognized as the National Internet Registry (NIR), holding responsibility for management
of IP address and ASN in Viet Nam.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2016
The Minister of MIC issused Directive No. 03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 Deployment and promotion in Vietnam.
Vietnam IPv6 Action Plan was amended.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 39.68%
2003
Picture 3: IP and ASN management model
The IP address plays an important role for a stable and secure Internet in Viet Nam. VNNIC had 10 years in
promoting IPv4 usage and has spent next 10 years in promoting IPv6 deployment.
Role and advantages of
NIR
Centralized and unified
management
Support in language and
effective procedure
Cost Saving
Implementing Internet
management policies and regulations
Applying emerging
technologies
Vietnam IPv6 Task Force was established.
IPv4 delegation from non-103/8 recovered pool.
Amending IP addresses registration and maintainance fees.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 10%
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 5%.
Figure 21: IPv4 addresses growth over the years
16,896 456,704
775,680 824,320
3,839,232
6,624,000 6,774,272
12,605,440
15,516,416
15,564,544
15,587,072
15,631,104
15,782,656
15,861,504
15,907,072
15,961,600
16,001,024
IPv4
Year
18,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
Figure 22: IPv6 addresses growth over the years
120
100
80
60
40
20
02 2 2 4
10 10 1215 17 18 20 21
28
44
53
79
1 1 1 1
17 17 18 19 21 23 24
30
52
62
88
113
Year
IPv6 Block
8 14 20 2638
54
75
113123
139161
183
209214
275
304
324350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Year
ASN
VNNIC became the official NIR of Viet Nam.
AFRINIC RIPE NCC ARIN LACNIC
IANA
KRNIC (KISA) JPNIC VNNIC ISP IP member Other NIR
APNIC
Ipv4 exhaustion from IANA pool (global) and APNIC pool (APNIC region) with IPv4 delegation policy from the final 103/8 pool.
IP member
User
Promoting IPv4 addreses registration for big ISPs in Viet Nam right before IPv4 exhaustion.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 25%
ASIA in the world
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
User
Figure 23: ASN growth over the years Figure 24: IP members growth over the years
6 10 13 1825 31
5473
102
127
155
191
249
309
340
377
424450
400
350
300
200
150
100
50
0
Member
Year
32
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
II2.2. IP address and ASN growth
Number of IPv4 adresses
16,001,024 addresses ASEAN
Number of IPv6 adresses
Number of ASN
ASIA in the world8
113 x /48s and 79 x /32s IPv6 adoption rate 39.68%
324 Number of IP members 424
2 29
ASEAN 42 8
2.1 Role of Internet number resources in Internet development in Viet Nam
2. IP ADDRESS, AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBER (ASN)
stOn July 31 2003, VNNIC was recognized as the National Internet Registry (NIR), holding responsibility for management
of IP address and ASN in Viet Nam.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2016
The Minister of MIC issused Directive No. 03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 Deployment and promotion in Vietnam.
Vietnam IPv6 Action Plan was amended.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 39.68%
2003
Picture 3: IP and ASN management model
The IP address plays an important role for a stable and secure Internet in Viet Nam. VNNIC had 10 years in
promoting IPv4 usage and has spent next 10 years in promoting IPv6 deployment.
Role and advantages of
NIR
Centralized and unified
management
Support in language and
effective procedure
Cost Saving
Implementing Internet
management policies and regulations
Applying emerging
technologies
Vietnam IPv6 Task Force was established.
IPv4 delegation from non-103/8 recovered pool.
Amending IP addresses registration and maintainance fees.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 10%
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 5%.
Figure 21: IPv4 addresses growth over the years
16,896 456,704
775,680 824,320
3,839,232
6,624,000 6,774,272
12,605,440
15,516,416
15,564,544
15,587,072
15,631,104
15,782,656
15,861,504
15,907,072
15,961,600
16,001,024
IPv4
Year
18,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
Figure 22: IPv6 addresses growth over the years
120
100
80
60
40
20
02 2 2 4
10 10 1215 17 18 20 21
28
44
53
79
1 1 1 1
17 17 18 19 21 23 24
30
52
62
88
113
Year
IPv6 Block
8 14 20 2638
54
75
113123
139161
183
209214
275
304
324350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Year
ASN
VNNIC became the official NIR of Viet Nam.
AFRINIC RIPE NCC ARIN LACNIC
IANA
KRNIC (KISA) JPNIC VNNIC ISP IP member Other NIR
APNIC
Ipv4 exhaustion from IANA pool (global) and APNIC pool (APNIC region) with IPv4 delegation policy from the final 103/8 pool.
IP member
User
Promoting IPv4 addreses registration for big ISPs in Viet Nam right before IPv4 exhaustion.
The use of IPv6 for Vietnam reached 25%
ASIA in the world
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
User
Figure 23: ASN growth over the years Figure 24: IP members growth over the years
6 10 13 1825 31
5473
102
127
155
191
249
309
340
377
424450
400
350
300
200
150
100
50
0
Member
Year
33
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
2.3. IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam
Regarding the important of IPv6 transition in Internet development, the IPv6 promotion activities in Viet Nam were thstarted from 2008 when the Directive No.03/2008/CT-BTTTT was issued on 6 May 2008. By 2011, the National IPv6
Action Plan was issued by Minister of MIC. With the aim to increase the use of IPv6 in Viet Nam and accomplish
missions following the National Action Plan on IPv6, Vietnam National IPv6 Task Force (VNIPv6TF) has coordinated
with enterprises, government agencies to conduct several promotion activities . As the result, Vietnam was ranked as
one of top ten countries in the field of IPv6 deployment.
2.3.1. Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan
Preparation Phase (2011-2012)
Asssesment of the network,
IPv6 test, training.
ISPs issue their IPv6 action plan
to follow the Viet Nam National
IPv6 Action Plan.
Implementation Phase(2013-2015)
Accomplishment Phase(2016-2019)
Network transition to support
IPv4/IPv6.
To establish National IPv6
Network Infrastructure and
provide IPv6 services to
customers.
To complete IPv6 transition in
networks, services,
applications, software and
network equipments; to
officially provide IPv6 services
to end users.
To ensure the stable operation
of Viet Nam Internet within
IPv6 technology.
The importance of Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan
Establishing roadmap orientation on IPv6
deployment in Viet Nam.
Setting the scope and responsibities of
specific organizations.
Contribtuing to the success of IPv6
deployment in Viet Nam with the main
target of “ensuring the stable operation of
Viet Nam Internet within IPv6 technology”.
2.3.2 IPv6 Promotion Acitivites
Policies
2008
Directive No. 03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 promotion issued.
Vietnam Natinal IPv6 Task Force established.
2011
Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan issued.
Decree No.72/2013/ND-CP, in which Article 18 is to promote IPv6.
2013
2014
Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan amended.
Circular No.32/2017/TT-BTTTT, requiring Government agencies’ Portals and e-services level 3 and level 4 supporting IPv6.
Circular No.39/2017/TT-BTTTT, requiring Internet equipment supporting IPv6 within Government Agencies’ LAN/WAN networks.
2017
2019The official letter No.1541/BTTTT-VNNIC on 17/5/2019 on promoting IPv6 within governement agencies issued.
Decree No.73/2019/ND-CP dated 05/9/2019, requiring IPv6 support on the government agencies’ ICT projects issued.
2009
IPv6 Training
Vietnam IPv6 Task Force has innitiated and dilevered more than 50 IPv6 training courses for 1,950 attendees from
enterprises (ISP, CP, software vendors, etc.) and government agencies (from central to local agencies).
Figure 25: Number of attendees over the years
II
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10/2019
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Enterprises Government agencies Total
90 150 220 260
410 500
630 760
960
1130
1500
1950
Attendee
Year
The manual documents on IPv6 deployment
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
Manual document on IPv6 deployment
for government agencies
IPv6 Training Book
for students
Online IPv6 Training Document
http://daotaoipv6.vnnic.vn
Picture 4: The national IPv6 network
34
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
2.3. IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam
Regarding the important of IPv6 transition in Internet development, the IPv6 promotion activities in Viet Nam were thstarted from 2008 when the Directive No.03/2008/CT-BTTTT was issued on 6 May 2008. By 2011, the National IPv6
Action Plan was issued by Minister of MIC. With the aim to increase the use of IPv6 in Viet Nam and accomplish
missions following the National Action Plan on IPv6, Vietnam National IPv6 Task Force (VNIPv6TF) has coordinated
with enterprises, government agencies to conduct several promotion activities . As the result, Vietnam was ranked as
one of top ten countries in the field of IPv6 deployment.
2.3.1. Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan
Preparation Phase (2011-2012)
Asssesment of the network,
IPv6 test, training.
ISPs issue their IPv6 action plan
to follow the Viet Nam National
IPv6 Action Plan.
Implementation Phase(2013-2015)
Accomplishment Phase(2016-2019)
Network transition to support
IPv4/IPv6.
To establish National IPv6
Network Infrastructure and
provide IPv6 services to
customers.
To complete IPv6 transition in
networks, services,
applications, software and
network equipments; to
officially provide IPv6 services
to end users.
To ensure the stable operation
of Viet Nam Internet within
IPv6 technology.
The importance of Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan
Establishing roadmap orientation on IPv6
deployment in Viet Nam.
Setting the scope and responsibities of
specific organizations.
Contribtuing to the success of IPv6
deployment in Viet Nam with the main
target of “ensuring the stable operation of
Viet Nam Internet within IPv6 technology”.
2.3.2 IPv6 Promotion Acitivites
Policies
2008
Directive No. 03/2008/CT-BTTTT on IPv6 promotion issued.
Vietnam Natinal IPv6 Task Force established.
2011
Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan issued.
Decree No.72/2013/ND-CP, in which Article 18 is to promote IPv6.
2013
2014
Vietnam National IPv6 Action Plan amended.
Circular No.32/2017/TT-BTTTT, requiring Government agencies’ Portals and e-services level 3 and level 4 supporting IPv6.
Circular No.39/2017/TT-BTTTT, requiring Internet equipment supporting IPv6 within Government Agencies’ LAN/WAN networks.
2017
2019The official letter No.1541/BTTTT-VNNIC on 17/5/2019 on promoting IPv6 within governement agencies issued.
Decree No.73/2019/ND-CP dated 05/9/2019, requiring IPv6 support on the government agencies’ ICT projects issued.
2009
IPv6 Training
Vietnam IPv6 Task Force has innitiated and dilevered more than 50 IPv6 training courses for 1,950 attendees from
enterprises (ISP, CP, software vendors, etc.) and government agencies (from central to local agencies).
Figure 25: Number of attendees over the years
II
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10/2019
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Enterprises Government agencies Total
90 150 220 260
410 500
630 760
960
1130
1500
1950
Attendee
Year
The manual documents on IPv6 deployment
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
Manual document on IPv6 deployment
for government agencies
IPv6 Training Book
for students
Online IPv6 Training Document
http://daotaoipv6.vnnic.vn
Picture 4: The national IPv6 network
35
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ORT
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ET
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ES 2019
“IPv6 For Gov” Progam
Ÿ Specific training courses and consulting meetings for Information Techonology Departments, Information Centers
of Ministries, Departments of Information and Communications of Cities/Provinces and other government
agencies with the aim to support Pv6 deployment within their networks;
Ÿ The Guidance Document for IPv6 deployment in government agencies;
Ÿ The Specific Plan with 3 stages and 10 steps for IPv6 deployment in government agencies
Promotion of IPv6 awareness
Vietnam IPv6 Launch Ceremony on May 2013 IPv6 services and applications of government agenices
and Content Providers Launching Ceremony on May 2019
Other promotion activities
Ü Annual working visits with big ISPs, Mobile
operators and ICPs in Viet Nam such as VNPT
Group, Viettel Group, Mobifone, FPT Telecom,
VnExpress, VietNamNet, etc.
Ü Consultation meetings for Government agencies.
Ü Working vistits to learn IPv6 deployment
experiences and best practices from Japan,
Singapore, Korea and Malaysia.
II
Annual Viet Nam IPv6 Days
from 2012 – 2019
(http://ipv6event.vn).
Promoting IPv6 in annual IP
Member Meetings, VNIX-NOG
meetings and other ICT events.
Promoting IPv6 on Public media,
IPv6 sub-site in MIC Portal and
many Departments’ Portals, ect.
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES D
EVELO
PM
ENT
IN V
IET
NA
M
10 steps for IPv6 deployment in government agencies
Office of the Party Central Committee
Office of the Government
Office of National Assembly
Authority of Information Technology and Natural Resouce Data
Information Center
Authority of Telecommunications
Authority of Radio Frequency Management
Authority of Information Technology Application
Long An Department of Information and Communications
Dong Thap Department of Information and Communications
Lam Dong Department of Information and Communications
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
OrganizationNo. OrganizationNo.
Binh Duong Department of Information and Communications
Dong Nai Department of Information and Communications
Da Nang City Department of Information and Communications
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Information and Communications
Thai Binh Department of Information and Communications
Bac Giang Department of Information and Communications
Quang Ninh Department of Information and Communications
Ha Noi City Department of Information and Communications
Dac Nong Department of Information and Communications
Bac Kan Department of Information and Communications
Binh Phuoc Department of Information and Communications
....
04 05 06 07
08 09 10
Official Deployment Phase
Connecting and Testing Phase
Preparation Phase
01 02 03
IPv6IPv4
Connecting and Routing
Applications Testing for applications
Evaluating
IPv6 training and promoting
Creating plan
Resources Planning
Deploying IPv6 for data center
Deploying IPv6 for WAN
Accomplishing
Table 8: List of organizations participating consultation meetings and training courses on IPv6
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“IPv6 For Gov” Progam
Ÿ Specific training courses and consulting meetings for Information Techonology Departments, Information Centers
of Ministries, Departments of Information and Communications of Cities/Provinces and other government
agencies with the aim to support Pv6 deployment within their networks;
Ÿ The Guidance Document for IPv6 deployment in government agencies;
Ÿ The Specific Plan with 3 stages and 10 steps for IPv6 deployment in government agencies
Promotion of IPv6 awareness
Vietnam IPv6 Launch Ceremony on May 2013 IPv6 services and applications of government agenices
and Content Providers Launching Ceremony on May 2019
Other promotion activities
Ü Annual working visits with big ISPs, Mobile
operators and ICPs in Viet Nam such as VNPT
Group, Viettel Group, Mobifone, FPT Telecom,
VnExpress, VietNamNet, etc.
Ü Consultation meetings for Government agencies.
Ü Working vistits to learn IPv6 deployment
experiences and best practices from Japan,
Singapore, Korea and Malaysia.
II
Annual Viet Nam IPv6 Days
from 2012 – 2019
(http://ipv6event.vn).
Promoting IPv6 in annual IP
Member Meetings, VNIX-NOG
meetings and other ICT events.
Promoting IPv6 on Public media,
IPv6 sub-site in MIC Portal and
many Departments’ Portals, ect.
INT
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NA
M
10 steps for IPv6 deployment in government agencies
Office of the Party Central Committee
Office of the Government
Office of National Assembly
Authority of Information Technology and Natural Resouce Data
Information Center
Authority of Telecommunications
Authority of Radio Frequency Management
Authority of Information Technology Application
Long An Department of Information and Communications
Dong Thap Department of Information and Communications
Lam Dong Department of Information and Communications
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
OrganizationNo. OrganizationNo.
Binh Duong Department of Information and Communications
Dong Nai Department of Information and Communications
Da Nang City Department of Information and Communications
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Information and Communications
Thai Binh Department of Information and Communications
Bac Giang Department of Information and Communications
Quang Ninh Department of Information and Communications
Ha Noi City Department of Information and Communications
Dac Nong Department of Information and Communications
Bac Kan Department of Information and Communications
Binh Phuoc Department of Information and Communications
....
04 05 06 07
08 09 10
Official Deployment Phase
Connecting and Testing Phase
Preparation Phase
01 02 03
IPv6IPv4
Connecting and Routing
Applications Testing for applications
Evaluating
IPv6 training and promoting
Creating plan
Resources Planning
Deploying IPv6 for data center
Deploying IPv6 for WAN
Accomplishing
Table 8: List of organizations participating consultation meetings and training courses on IPv6
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2.3.3 Accomplishing National IPv6 Action Plan
With the main target to ensure the stable operation of Viet Nam Internet within IPv6 technology, VNNIC has taken efforts
in promoting IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam. As a result, the IPv6 adption rate in Viet Nam has been increased and
overcome the target of the National IPv6 Action Plan, helping Viet Nam become one of the top best countries in the field
of IPv6 deployment.
According to APNIC’s statistics, by October 2019, the use of IPv6 for Vietnam reaches approximately 40%, ranking the th second place in ASEAN region and the 8 place in over the world with more than 21,000,000 IPv6 users.
Figure 26: The use of IPv6 in Viet Nam (Source: APNIC, updated to October 2019)
Network Infrustructure and Internet Services with IPv6
1 National IPv6 Network
The national “.vn” DNS system: 6/7 DNS
name severs supporting IPv4/IPv6.
VNIX: 18/21 ISPs and national “.vn” DNS
system connecting VNIX that supports
both IPv4 and IPv6.
2 IPv6 Internet Services
FTTH: 11 million IPv6 FTTH subscribers (including 5
million subcribers of Viettel, 4 million subcribers of
VNPT, 1.5 million subcribers of FPT Telecom).
Mobile: 24 million IPv6 3G/4G subscribers (including
11 million subcribers of Viettel, 10 million subcribers
of Mobifone and 3 million subcribers of Vinaphone).
Website: More than 10,650 Websites under “.vn”
domain were enabled IPv6, 61 of which there are
Government agencies’ Portals.
Top Government agenices and enterprises in IPv6 deployment
NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES
III
Year IPv6 Capable
10/2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
39.68%
25%
10%
5%
0
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Country/Territory
India
Belgium
United States
Mayotte
Taiwan
Malaysia
Germany
Viet Nam
Greece
Guiana
Japan
Finland
France
Brasil
Switzerland
Uruguay
Lucxembourg
England
Thailand
Norwau
IPv6 Capable
69.76%
56.09%
55.69%
51.10%
42.82%
40.81%
40.64%
39.68%
39.54%
36.62%
34.69%
33.97%
32.57%
31.69%
31.66%
31.34%
30.60%
30.51%
28.71%
28.33%
Table 9: The use of IPv6 for top 20 countries (Source: APNIC,
updated to October 2019)
Ministry of Information and Communications
(MIC)
Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment (MONRE)
Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC)
Authority of Central Posts (CPT)
Dong Nai Department of Information and Communications
Da Nang City Department
of Information and Communications
Long An Department
of Information and Communications
Lam Dong Department
of Information and Communications
Ho Chi Minh City Department
of Information and Communications
TOP GOVERNMENT AGENICES TOP ENTERPRISES
VNPT Group
Viettel Group
FPT Telecom
MobiFone Corp.
NetNamVnExpress
(FPT Online)CMC
Telecom
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2.3.3 Accomplishing National IPv6 Action Plan
With the main target to ensure the stable operation of Viet Nam Internet within IPv6 technology, VNNIC has taken efforts
in promoting IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam. As a result, the IPv6 adption rate in Viet Nam has been increased and
overcome the target of the National IPv6 Action Plan, helping Viet Nam become one of the top best countries in the field
of IPv6 deployment.
According to APNIC’s statistics, by October 2019, the use of IPv6 for Vietnam reaches approximately 40%, ranking the th second place in ASEAN region and the 8 place in over the world with more than 21,000,000 IPv6 users.
Figure 26: The use of IPv6 in Viet Nam (Source: APNIC, updated to October 2019)
Network Infrustructure and Internet Services with IPv6
1 National IPv6 Network
The national “.vn” DNS system: 6/7 DNS
name severs supporting IPv4/IPv6.
VNIX: 18/21 ISPs and national “.vn” DNS
system connecting VNIX that supports
both IPv4 and IPv6.
2 IPv6 Internet Services
FTTH: 11 million IPv6 FTTH subscribers (including 5
million subcribers of Viettel, 4 million subcribers of
VNPT, 1.5 million subcribers of FPT Telecom).
Mobile: 24 million IPv6 3G/4G subscribers (including
11 million subcribers of Viettel, 10 million subcribers
of Mobifone and 3 million subcribers of Vinaphone).
Website: More than 10,650 Websites under “.vn”
domain were enabled IPv6, 61 of which there are
Government agencies’ Portals.
Top Government agenices and enterprises in IPv6 deployment
NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES
III
Year IPv6 Capable
10/2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
39.68%
25%
10%
5%
0
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Country/Territory
India
Belgium
United States
Mayotte
Taiwan
Malaysia
Germany
Viet Nam
Greece
Guiana
Japan
Finland
France
Brasil
Switzerland
Uruguay
Lucxembourg
England
Thailand
Norwau
IPv6 Capable
69.76%
56.09%
55.69%
51.10%
42.82%
40.81%
40.64%
39.68%
39.54%
36.62%
34.69%
33.97%
32.57%
31.69%
31.66%
31.34%
30.60%
30.51%
28.71%
28.33%
Table 9: The use of IPv6 for top 20 countries (Source: APNIC,
updated to October 2019)
Ministry of Information and Communications
(MIC)
Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment (MONRE)
Vietnam Internet Network Information
Center (VNNIC)
Authority of Central Posts (CPT)
Dong Nai Department of Information and Communications
Da Nang City Department
of Information and Communications
Long An Department
of Information and Communications
Lam Dong Department
of Information and Communications
Ho Chi Minh City Department
of Information and Communications
TOP GOVERNMENT AGENICES TOP ENTERPRISES
VNPT Group
Viettel Group
FPT Telecom
MobiFone Corp.
NetNamVnExpress
(FPT Online)CMC
Telecom
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1. NATIONAL “.vn” DNS SYSTEM
1.1 Critical role of National “.vn” DNS system in the development of Internet in Viet Nam
DNS system is an important information system that is considered as the heart of the Internet. Almost every activities
on the Internet starts with a DNS query to lookup the IP address which corresponds to a domain name. The rapid
growth of the Internet and the massive expansion of emerging technologies and trends such as Internet of Things
(IoT), Bigdata, 5G, cloud computing, green IDC, green Internet, etc., has resulted in an increase of Internet usage and
the volume of DNS queries accordingly. Some DNS providers log hundreds of billions of queries every year.
In Viet Nam, National “.vn” DNS system is a critical information system managed by VNNIC, holding responsibility for
managing “.vn” domain name, receiving and responding the queries of “.vn” domain name from legal resource in the
Internet. There are 7 name servers, five of which are located in Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang City; other
two name servers are located in many places in over the world. During 20 years, VNNIC has been maintaining and
reinforcing National “.vn” DNS system for secure connection and operational stability that helps to strengthen the
Internet and contribute to the development of e-commerce and e-government in Viet Nam.
Picture 5: Allocation map of National “.vn” DNS system
1.2 Development of National “.vn” DNS system
2001
2005
2006
2008
2013
2016
2017
2018
VNNIC took over the role of managing and operating the National “.vn” DNS system from VNPT. There were 2 name servers located in Ha Noi City and Ho Chi Minh City then.
VNNIC deployed the first oversea “.vn” name server.
VNNIC upgraded and deployed 5 “.vn” name servers located in Ha Noi City, Da Nang City and Ho Chi Minh City.
VNNIC deployed another oversea “.vn” name server using Anycast and supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 initiated requests.
By then, there have been a total of 7 “.vn” name servers, including 5 domestic ones and 2 oversea ones.
VNNIC upgraded “.vn” name servers, one domestic name sever of which supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
Viet Nam officially launched the national IPv6 network, connecting the national DNSv6 network and IPv6 promotion network of local ISPs.
Six of seven “.vn” name servers support IPv6.
VNNIC deployed DNSSEC for ”.vn” generic top-level domain.
VNNIC extended DNSSEC deployment for entire National“.vn” DNS system, including domain name classicfied by administrative boundary and sectors.
National “.vn” DNS system has been secured smoothly and stably without any incidents during 20 years.
2019
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1. NATIONAL “.vn” DNS SYSTEM
1.1 Critical role of National “.vn” DNS system in the development of Internet in Viet Nam
DNS system is an important information system that is considered as the heart of the Internet. Almost every activities
on the Internet starts with a DNS query to lookup the IP address which corresponds to a domain name. The rapid
growth of the Internet and the massive expansion of emerging technologies and trends such as Internet of Things
(IoT), Bigdata, 5G, cloud computing, green IDC, green Internet, etc., has resulted in an increase of Internet usage and
the volume of DNS queries accordingly. Some DNS providers log hundreds of billions of queries every year.
In Viet Nam, National “.vn” DNS system is a critical information system managed by VNNIC, holding responsibility for
managing “.vn” domain name, receiving and responding the queries of “.vn” domain name from legal resource in the
Internet. There are 7 name servers, five of which are located in Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang City; other
two name servers are located in many places in over the world. During 20 years, VNNIC has been maintaining and
reinforcing National “.vn” DNS system for secure connection and operational stability that helps to strengthen the
Internet and contribute to the development of e-commerce and e-government in Viet Nam.
Picture 5: Allocation map of National “.vn” DNS system
1.2 Development of National “.vn” DNS system
2001
2005
2006
2008
2013
2016
2017
2018
VNNIC took over the role of managing and operating the National “.vn” DNS system from VNPT. There were 2 name servers located in Ha Noi City and Ho Chi Minh City then.
VNNIC deployed the first oversea “.vn” name server.
VNNIC upgraded and deployed 5 “.vn” name servers located in Ha Noi City, Da Nang City and Ho Chi Minh City.
VNNIC deployed another oversea “.vn” name server using Anycast and supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 initiated requests.
By then, there have been a total of 7 “.vn” name servers, including 5 domestic ones and 2 oversea ones.
VNNIC upgraded “.vn” name servers, one domestic name sever of which supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
Viet Nam officially launched the national IPv6 network, connecting the national DNSv6 network and IPv6 promotion network of local ISPs.
Six of seven “.vn” name servers support IPv6.
VNNIC deployed DNSSEC for ”.vn” generic top-level domain.
VNNIC extended DNSSEC deployment for entire National“.vn” DNS system, including domain name classicfied by administrative boundary and sectors.
National “.vn” DNS system has been secured smoothly and stably without any incidents during 20 years.
2019
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1.3 Number of queries and the average response time of National “.vn” DNS system
1.4 “.vn” DNS query by extensions
stFigure 28: “.vn” DNS queries by extensions (updated to October 31 2019)
III
stFigure 29: “.vn” DNS queries by servers (updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 30: “.vn” DNS queries by record types (updated to October 31 2019)
.vn.com.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn.int.vn
.edu.vn
.pro.vn
.ac.vn.name.vn
.biz.vn
.health.vn
.info.vn
Provinces
64.33%22.54%
2.99%
2.22%1.53%
1.4%
0.97%0.97%
0.96%0.92%
0.89%
0.13%
0.09%
0.04%
DNS-B
DNS-E
DNS-C
DNS-F
DNS-ADNS-G
13.49%
16.52%
12.68%
DNS-D
11.00%15.59%
14.36%
16.36%
sFigure 27: Number of “.vn” DNS queries over the years (updated to October 31 2019)
50,000,000,000
100,000,000,000
150,000,000,000
200,000,000,000
250,000,000,000
300,000,000,000
0
560,753,430
556,333,848
670,222,921
711,819,546
1,073,697,775
3,000,000,000
8,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
24,252,800,000
31,307,803,681
41,398,931,968
79,238,059,975
108,287,903,526
105,798,172,672
239,508,701,184
158,217,322,496
152,441,364,480
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
31/1
0/20
19
129,536,487,424
Query
Year
The quality of service and implementation of new technologies
Severvice Level Agreement (SLA): 99.999%.
National “.vn” DNS system has been secured smoothly and stably without any incidents
during 20 years.
The average query response time from domestic name servers and oversea name servers is
15ms and 62ms, respectively.
National “.vn” DNS system was deployed emerging technologies including Anycast, DNSSEC
and IPv6.
A
AAAA
MX
NS
SOAPTR Other
51.57%
22%
1.56%
12.17%
0.49%
6.21% 6%
569,555,067
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
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1.3 Number of queries and the average response time of National “.vn” DNS system
1.4 “.vn” DNS query by extensions
stFigure 28: “.vn” DNS queries by extensions (updated to October 31 2019)
III
stFigure 29: “.vn” DNS queries by servers (updated to October 31 2019)
stFigure 30: “.vn” DNS queries by record types (updated to October 31 2019)
.vn.com.vn
.net.vn
.org.vn
.gov.vn.int.vn
.edu.vn
.pro.vn
.ac.vn.name.vn
.biz.vn
.health.vn
.info.vn
Provinces
64.33%22.54%
2.99%
2.22%1.53%
1.4%
0.97%0.97%
0.96%0.92%
0.89%
0.13%
0.09%
0.04%
DNS-B
DNS-E
DNS-C
DNS-F
DNS-ADNS-G
13.49%
16.52%
12.68%
DNS-D
11.00%15.59%
14.36%
16.36%
sFigure 27: Number of “.vn” DNS queries over the years (updated to October 31 2019)
50,000,000,000
100,000,000,000
150,000,000,000
200,000,000,000
250,000,000,000
300,000,000,000
0
560,753,430
556,333,848
670,222,921
711,819,546
1,073,697,775
3,000,000,000
8,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
24,252,800,000
31,307,803,681
41,398,931,968
79,238,059,975
108,287,903,526
105,798,172,672
239,508,701,184
158,217,322,496
152,441,364,480
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
31/1
0/20
19
129,536,487,424
Query
Year
The quality of service and implementation of new technologies
Severvice Level Agreement (SLA): 99.999%.
National “.vn” DNS system has been secured smoothly and stably without any incidents
during 20 years.
The average query response time from domestic name servers and oversea name servers is
15ms and 62ms, respectively.
National “.vn” DNS system was deployed emerging technologies including Anycast, DNSSEC
and IPv6.
A
AAAA
MX
NS
SOAPTR Other
51.57%
22%
1.56%
12.17%
0.49%
6.21% 6%
569,555,067
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
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RU
CT
UR
ES
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2. VIET NAM INTERNET EXCHANGE (VNIX)
2.1 Essential role of VNIX in the development of Internet in Viet Nam
During 16 years of establishment and development, VNIX has played an important role in the development of Internet in
Viet Nam, connecting ISPs and organizations, reducing costs, improving network quality and securing the national
Internet infrastructures.
VNIX’s contributions to the development of Internet infrastructure
16 yearsof establishment and development
of VNIX
2003
VNIX was established in Ha Noi City with two members VDC and Viettel.
2004
The second peering point of VNIX was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
2005
All members upgraded peering to 1GE port.
2007
7/7 ISPs in Viet Nam connected to VNIX.
2008
VNIX supported 10Gbps ports for VDC, Viettel, VTC and VTN.
2010
VNIXv6 network was launched to promote IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam
2019
VNIX supports multilateral and bilateral type of peering connection and allows all members who have IP/ASN assigned by VNNIC to connect to VNIX.
2012
Another peering point of VNIX was established in Da Nang city.
Picture 6: Internet infrastructure without VNIX Picture 7: Internet infrastructure with VNIX
EASY AND FLEXIBLECONNECTIVITY
Reduce ongoing transit and network costs
Ÿ With just one cross connect to VNIX, a
member reach all other networks.
Ÿ VNIX helps to save international bandwidth
cost as all domestic traffic is directly
exchanged via VNIX.
Ÿ VNIX offers various profiles of peers from
Internet service provider, content provider,
government agency, “.vn” DNS network, DNS
ROOT, etc. When connecing to VNIX,
members can peer with all other members’
networks.
Ÿ VNIX support 2 types of peering:
multilateral peering and bilateral peering.
Ÿ It’s easy for members to interconnect with
other peer and transit service providers via
bilateral peering service.
SUBSTANTIAL COST-SAVINGS
INCREASE NETWORK PERFORMACE
Ÿ Being a back-up network in case of
international failure or other channel failure.
Ÿ Connecting to many peering locations of
VNIX helps to secure network and optimize
network infrastructure.
Ÿ Reduce latency of Internet traffic, improve
the routing efficiency and network
bandwidth.
Ÿ Speed up the response time of “.vn” DNS
and DNS ROOT query.
Ÿ Enhance the end-user Internet experience.
IMPROVE SECURITY AND PROVIDE A BACK-UP
ASN#1
ASN#2
ASN#3
ASN#4
ASN#5
ASN#6
VNIX
ASN
ICP
ISP
Mobile
University
Goverment
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
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FOR
MA
TIO
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FRA
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2. VIET NAM INTERNET EXCHANGE (VNIX)
2.1 Essential role of VNIX in the development of Internet in Viet Nam
During 16 years of establishment and development, VNIX has played an important role in the development of Internet in
Viet Nam, connecting ISPs and organizations, reducing costs, improving network quality and securing the national
Internet infrastructures.
VNIX’s contributions to the development of Internet infrastructure
16 yearsof establishment and development
of VNIX
2003
VNIX was established in Ha Noi City with two members VDC and Viettel.
2004
The second peering point of VNIX was established in Ho Chi Minh City.
2005
All members upgraded peering to 1GE port.
2007
7/7 ISPs in Viet Nam connected to VNIX.
2008
VNIX supported 10Gbps ports for VDC, Viettel, VTC and VTN.
2010
VNIXv6 network was launched to promote IPv6 deployment in Viet Nam
2019
VNIX supports multilateral and bilateral type of peering connection and allows all members who have IP/ASN assigned by VNNIC to connect to VNIX.
2012
Another peering point of VNIX was established in Da Nang city.
Picture 6: Internet infrastructure without VNIX Picture 7: Internet infrastructure with VNIX
EASY AND FLEXIBLECONNECTIVITY
Reduce ongoing transit and network costs
Ÿ With just one cross connect to VNIX, a
member reach all other networks.
Ÿ VNIX helps to save international bandwidth
cost as all domestic traffic is directly
exchanged via VNIX.
Ÿ VNIX offers various profiles of peers from
Internet service provider, content provider,
government agency, “.vn” DNS network, DNS
ROOT, etc. When connecing to VNIX,
members can peer with all other members’
networks.
Ÿ VNIX support 2 types of peering:
multilateral peering and bilateral peering.
Ÿ It’s easy for members to interconnect with
other peer and transit service providers via
bilateral peering service.
SUBSTANTIAL COST-SAVINGS
INCREASE NETWORK PERFORMACE
Ÿ Being a back-up network in case of
international failure or other channel failure.
Ÿ Connecting to many peering locations of
VNIX helps to secure network and optimize
network infrastructure.
Ÿ Reduce latency of Internet traffic, improve
the routing efficiency and network
bandwidth.
Ÿ Speed up the response time of “.vn” DNS
and DNS ROOT query.
Ÿ Enhance the end-user Internet experience.
IMPROVE SECURITY AND PROVIDE A BACK-UP
ASN#1
ASN#2
ASN#3
ASN#4
ASN#5
ASN#6
VNIX
ASN
ICP
ISP
Mobile
University
Goverment
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
45
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ES 2019
2.2 Statistic, growth and services usage via VNIX
Table 11: List of VNIX members
No. VNIX MEMBER ASN HCMC HA NOI DA NANG
VNIX LOCATION
CMC Telecom
DCNET Telecom
“.vn” DNS Network – VNNIC
FPT Telecom Joint Stock Company
Global Data Service JSC
Hanoi Telecom Corporation
L.C.S Co., Ltd
Mobifone Global Technology JSC
Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services One Member Limited Lability Company
Minh Tu Telecommunications Company Limited
NetNam Corporation
ODS Joint Stock Company
Saigontourist Cable Television Company Limited
Saigon Posts and Telecommunications service Joint Stock Corporation
Telecom and IT Solutions & Services
Viettel Networks Corporation – Military Industry and Telecoms Group
VNPT NET Corporation – Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group
Vietnam Technology & Telecommunications JSC
Vietnam Television Corporation – VTC
Vietnam Television Cable Joint Stock Company
Vinadata Information TechnologyService Joint Stock Company
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
18403
38735
24088
38738
45896
131429
55309
24173
45538
45543
7602
63731
7552
45899
45557
38248
131410
38244
30GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
10GE
2GE
1GE
20GE
20GE
10GE
1GE
20GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
2GE
20GE
1GE
20GE
30GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
2GE
29302; 24066131415
45903
63741
Figure 31: Growth of members and connection bandwidth via VNIX over the years
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Member Bandwidth(Gbps)
Total of bandwidth
290 Gbps
IPv4 prefix
15246
IPv6 prefix
2106
stFigure 32: Connection bandwidth by area (updated to October 31 2019)
0,01 1,5 6,3 9,220
32 39
77
7982
158169 167
176
222
290 290
2 4 66 7 8 12
19 19 16 17 18 20 20 18 21 21
Ha Noi CityHo Chi Minh City
Da Nang City
43.79%54.83%
1.38%
Member/Bandwidth
Year
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
46
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ORT
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AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
2.2 Statistic, growth and services usage via VNIX
Table 11: List of VNIX members
No. VNIX MEMBER ASN HCMC HA NOI DA NANG
VNIX LOCATION
CMC Telecom
DCNET Telecom
“.vn” DNS Network – VNNIC
FPT Telecom Joint Stock Company
Global Data Service JSC
Hanoi Telecom Corporation
L.C.S Co., Ltd
Mobifone Global Technology JSC
Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services One Member Limited Lability Company
Minh Tu Telecommunications Company Limited
NetNam Corporation
ODS Joint Stock Company
Saigontourist Cable Television Company Limited
Saigon Posts and Telecommunications service Joint Stock Corporation
Telecom and IT Solutions & Services
Viettel Networks Corporation – Military Industry and Telecoms Group
VNPT NET Corporation – Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group
Vietnam Technology & Telecommunications JSC
Vietnam Television Corporation – VTC
Vietnam Television Cable Joint Stock Company
Vinadata Information TechnologyService Joint Stock Company
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
18403
38735
24088
38738
45896
131429
55309
24173
45538
45543
7602
63731
7552
45899
45557
38248
131410
38244
30GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
10GE
2GE
1GE
20GE
20GE
10GE
1GE
20GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
2GE
20GE
1GE
20GE
30GE
1GE
10GE
10GE
1GE
1GE
2GE
29302; 24066131415
45903
63741
Figure 31: Growth of members and connection bandwidth via VNIX over the years
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Member Bandwidth(Gbps)
Total of bandwidth
290 Gbps
IPv4 prefix
15246
IPv6 prefix
2106
stFigure 32: Connection bandwidth by area (updated to October 31 2019)
0,01 1,5 6,3 9,220
32 39
77
7982
158169 167
176
222
290 290
2 4 66 7 8 12
19 19 16 17 18 20 20 18 21 21
Ha Noi CityHo Chi Minh City
Da Nang City
43.79%54.83%
1.38%
Member/Bandwidth
Year
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
47
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ES 2019
2.3. Viet Nam Internet eXchange Network Operators Group (VNIX-NOG)
With the aim to enhance the engagement of
VNIX members and improve the quality of
operation and connection via VNIX, VNNIC
established Viet Nam Internet eXchange
Network Operators Group (VNIX-NOG) and held
annual events since 2016 (https://vnix-nog.vn).
They have been well attended by experts from
local Internet Service Providers, Mobile
Services Providers, Internet Exchange Points,
National Internet Network Centers DNS
Operators, Data Centre Operators, Content
Providers, Vendors and other interested groups
in Asia-Pacific region.
VNIX-NOG Conference has become an
important technical forum for Viet Nam Internet
community, providing both an opportunity to exchange technical information, interact frequently with local and
International experts, and thereby foster greater collaboration to improve the overall Internet ecosystem in Viet Nam.
Besides the main topic of the essential role of Internet Exchange Point, VNIX-NOG conferences focus on contents of
optical transmission, network security, emerging new technologies and solutions for network quality improvement,
becoming an effective approach for promotion of IPv6 transition, RPKI deployment and DNSSEC deployment in Viet
Nam.
stFigure 33: Connection bandwidth by members (updated to October 31 2019)
42
50
2
2120
21
51
3
11 10
2
10 10
1 1 2
20
1 1 1
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
Gbps
Mem
ber
stFigure 34: Number of IPv4 prefix via VNIX by members (updated to October 31 2019)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
4304
6999
2328
59 11210
523261 181
5 57 53 15 58 119 53 12 62 17 4 14 Mem
ber
IPv4 prefix
stFigure 35: Number of IPv6 prefix via VNIX by members (updated to October 31 2019)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
1021
400
129
12 5 10 26
259
7 0 1 2 1 0 2
121 104
3 1 0 2
Mem
ber
IPv6 prefix
Figure 36. Users’ services via VNIX
https
35.77%
TCP Protocol Unknown
23.53%
http
23.33%
UDP Protocol Unknown
10.89%
Other
GRE Protocol Application
2.56%
ESP Protocol Application
0.66%rdp0.19%
nfs0.18%l2tp
0.16%2.57%
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
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ES 2019
2.3. Viet Nam Internet eXchange Network Operators Group (VNIX-NOG)
With the aim to enhance the engagement of
VNIX members and improve the quality of
operation and connection via VNIX, VNNIC
established Viet Nam Internet eXchange
Network Operators Group (VNIX-NOG) and held
annual events since 2016 (https://vnix-nog.vn).
They have been well attended by experts from
local Internet Service Providers, Mobile
Services Providers, Internet Exchange Points,
National Internet Network Centers DNS
Operators, Data Centre Operators, Content
Providers, Vendors and other interested groups
in Asia-Pacific region.
VNIX-NOG Conference has become an
important technical forum for Viet Nam Internet
community, providing both an opportunity to exchange technical information, interact frequently with local and
International experts, and thereby foster greater collaboration to improve the overall Internet ecosystem in Viet Nam.
Besides the main topic of the essential role of Internet Exchange Point, VNIX-NOG conferences focus on contents of
optical transmission, network security, emerging new technologies and solutions for network quality improvement,
becoming an effective approach for promotion of IPv6 transition, RPKI deployment and DNSSEC deployment in Viet
Nam.
stFigure 33: Connection bandwidth by members (updated to October 31 2019)
42
50
2
2120
21
51
3
11 10
2
10 10
1 1 2
20
1 1 1
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
Gbps
Mem
ber
stFigure 34: Number of IPv4 prefix via VNIX by members (updated to October 31 2019)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
4304
6999
2328
59 11210
523261 181
5 57 53 15 58 119 53 12 62 17 4 14 Mem
ber
IPv4 prefix
stFigure 35: Number of IPv6 prefix via VNIX by members (updated to October 31 2019)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
VIETTEL
VNPTFPT
SPTVTC
VNNIC
CMC-T
I
NETNAM
HTC-ITC
LCS
MBG
Vinadata
DCNETGDS
ODSSCTV
MBF
TPCOMVNTT
VTVCab
MTT
1021
400
129
12 5 10 26
259
7 0 1 2 1 0 2
121 104
3 1 0 2
Mem
ber
IPv6 prefix
Figure 36. Users’ services via VNIX
https
35.77%
TCP Protocol Unknown
23.53%
http
23.33%
UDP Protocol Unknown
10.89%
Other
GRE Protocol Application
2.56%
ESP Protocol Application
0.66%rdp0.19%
nfs0.18%l2tp
0.16%2.57%
NA
TIO
NA
L CR
ITIC
AL IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N IN
FRA
ST
RU
CT
UR
ES
49
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
ha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
50
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
ha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
51
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ES 2019
2. Application of international standards ISO/IEC in the management of critical information infrastructures
VNNIC has researched and implemented ISO9001, ISO
27001, ISO20000, ITIL, in compliance with state
regulations on network information security into
management and operation of the national “.vn” DNS
system, VNIX and other service systems. This has
helped the management work become synchronized,
systematicand coherent; enhance security and safety
assurance, and contribute to ensure KPI (SLA) for
National “.vn” DNS system, VNIX system and other
service systems of VNNIC. In particular, in 2015, VNNIC
was adwared ISO/IEC27001:2013 certification in
management and operation of National “.vn” DNS
system and IDC in Ha Noi City by D.A.S - the leading international certification
organization of the United Kingdom. In 2018, the certification has been expanded
for VNIX and the entire IDC infrastructures in Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
City. The implementation of information security management activities in
accordance with international standards ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 is a confirmation of
the determination to improve the quality of information security for critical
information infrastructures under VNNIC management.
1. Application of Anycast, DNSSEC, IPv6 and analytic technology for National “.vn” DNS system
In 2005, VNNIC deployed the first “.vn” oversea name server (VN.CCTLD.AUTHDNS.RIPE.NET), using high availability
(HA) architecture. In 2008, VNNIC deployed the second oversea name server (DNS-A: A.DNS-SERVERS.VN). In July
2017, VNNIC upgraded the first oversea name server, replacing VN.CCTLD.AUTHDNS.RIPE.NET name server with DNS-G
name server (G.DNS-SERVERS.VN). Both DNS-A: A.DNS-SERVERS.VN and (G.DNS-SERVERS.VN) were deployed
Anycast technology, support both IPv4 and Ipv6 with the aim to reduce latency, ensure faster connection, safe and
stable operation. In 2017, the Dicision No.1524/QD-BTTTT was approved by the Minister of Information and stCommunications on October 31 2014 on the implementation of DNSSEC standards for National “.vn” DNS system in
Viet Nam. The National “.vn” DNS system was officially implemented the DNSSEC standard since 2016, marking an
important milestone in the development of Viet Nam's Internet infrastructure that would be ready to set up the
development of safe, accurate and reliable e-commerce service e-government in Viet Nam. By 2018, VNNIC had
expanded the implementation of DNSSEC standard on the whole server system of second level domain name (.com.vn,
.gov.vn,...) and domains by administrative boundaries (.hanoi.vn, .danang.vn,...). Along with that, VNNIC had created a
new key and signed DNSSEC a second time for the ".vn" domain name. The annual key generation and re-signing of
DNSSEC (DNSSEC Key Rollover) to ensure the highest security for the ".vn" domain name would serve the process of
managing DNS system operation, in compliance with international standards and recommendations of ICANN.
3. Application of Quality Management System with National Standard TCVN ISO 9001
In 2015, VNNIC’s operational management of “.vn” domain names, IP addresses,
ASN and VNIX in Viet Nam was certified with the quality management system ISO
2001: 2008 (published by Quacert Center- Directorate for Standards, Metrology and
Quality, the Ministry of Science and Technology). Quality management system in
accordance with ISO 9001: 2008 has been implemented, maintained, improved and
developed continuously by VNNIC over the past few years, actively contributing to
improving the efficiency of management system and promoting the use of Internet
resources in Viet Nam.
52
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EAR
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AN
D D
EVELO
PM
ENT
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
2. Application of international standards ISO/IEC in the management of critical information infrastructures
VNNIC has researched and implemented ISO9001, ISO
27001, ISO20000, ITIL, in compliance with state
regulations on network information security into
management and operation of the national “.vn” DNS
system, VNIX and other service systems. This has
helped the management work become synchronized,
systematicand coherent; enhance security and safety
assurance, and contribute to ensure KPI (SLA) for
National “.vn” DNS system, VNIX system and other
service systems of VNNIC. In particular, in 2015, VNNIC
was adwared ISO/IEC27001:2013 certification in
management and operation of National “.vn” DNS
system and IDC in Ha Noi City by D.A.S - the leading international certification
organization of the United Kingdom. In 2018, the certification has been expanded
for VNIX and the entire IDC infrastructures in Ha Noi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang
City. The implementation of information security management activities in
accordance with international standards ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 is a confirmation of
the determination to improve the quality of information security for critical
information infrastructures under VNNIC management.
1. Application of Anycast, DNSSEC, IPv6 and analytic technology for National “.vn” DNS system
In 2005, VNNIC deployed the first “.vn” oversea name server (VN.CCTLD.AUTHDNS.RIPE.NET), using high availability
(HA) architecture. In 2008, VNNIC deployed the second oversea name server (DNS-A: A.DNS-SERVERS.VN). In July
2017, VNNIC upgraded the first oversea name server, replacing VN.CCTLD.AUTHDNS.RIPE.NET name server with DNS-G
name server (G.DNS-SERVERS.VN). Both DNS-A: A.DNS-SERVERS.VN and (G.DNS-SERVERS.VN) were deployed
Anycast technology, support both IPv4 and Ipv6 with the aim to reduce latency, ensure faster connection, safe and
stable operation. In 2017, the Dicision No.1524/QD-BTTTT was approved by the Minister of Information and stCommunications on October 31 2014 on the implementation of DNSSEC standards for National “.vn” DNS system in
Viet Nam. The National “.vn” DNS system was officially implemented the DNSSEC standard since 2016, marking an
important milestone in the development of Viet Nam's Internet infrastructure that would be ready to set up the
development of safe, accurate and reliable e-commerce service e-government in Viet Nam. By 2018, VNNIC had
expanded the implementation of DNSSEC standard on the whole server system of second level domain name (.com.vn,
.gov.vn,...) and domains by administrative boundaries (.hanoi.vn, .danang.vn,...). Along with that, VNNIC had created a
new key and signed DNSSEC a second time for the ".vn" domain name. The annual key generation and re-signing of
DNSSEC (DNSSEC Key Rollover) to ensure the highest security for the ".vn" domain name would serve the process of
managing DNS system operation, in compliance with international standards and recommendations of ICANN.
3. Application of Quality Management System with National Standard TCVN ISO 9001
In 2015, VNNIC’s operational management of “.vn” domain names, IP addresses,
ASN and VNIX in Viet Nam was certified with the quality management system ISO
2001: 2008 (published by Quacert Center- Directorate for Standards, Metrology and
Quality, the Ministry of Science and Technology). Quality management system in
accordance with ISO 9001: 2008 has been implemented, maintained, improved and
developed continuously by VNNIC over the past few years, actively contributing to
improving the efficiency of management system and promoting the use of Internet
resources in Viet Nam.
53
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ES 2019
5. Application of PKI
6. Formulation of policies and regulations
Legal documents VNNIC presided
ÜthCircular No.09/2008/TT-BTTTT dated December 24
2008 guiding the management and use of Internet
resources.
ÜthCircular No.10/2008/TT-BTTTT dated December 24
2008 regulating the settlement of disputes over
Vietnam's national domain names ".vn".
ÜthCircular No.24/2015/TT-BTTTT dated August 18
2015 on regulations on management and use of
Internet resources.
ÜthCircular No.16/2016/TT-BTTTT dated June 28 2016
guiding the transfer of rights to use Internet domain
names granted without auction.
Üth Circular No.06/2019/TT-BTTTT dated July 19 2019
of the Ministry of Information and Communications
amending and supplementing a number of articles of
Circular No. 24/2015 / TT-BTTTT dated August 18,
2015 of the Ministry of Information Information and
Communication on the management and use of
Internet resources.
Since 2003, VNNIC has researched on PKI then built a
digital certificate issuance (CA) management system,
conducted a test deployment in electronic transactions at
the Ministry of Post and Telematics, including test
deployment in signing and encryption, email, sign
documents, authenticate security of internal web portals.
On the basis of successful test results, VNNIC continues
to research and deploy the application CA system in the
management of Internet resources, using RPKI in the
magement of “.vn” Accredited Registrar System, VNIX
system and VNNIC’s internal applications.
The research and development of Internet resource
management policy has always been focused by
VNNIC and timely advised to the Ministry's leaders.
Up to now, the legal framework has been completed,
creating momentum to promote sustainable
development of Internet resources.
Legal documents with VNNIC’s cordination
ÜthDecree No.72/2013/ND-CP dated July 15 2013
on the management, provision and use of
Internet services and online information was
issued replacing Decree No. 97/2008 / ND-CP.
ÜstDecision No.38/2014/QD-TTg dated July 1
2014 on auction, transfer of rights to use
telecommunications number storage and
Internet domain names.
Üst Decree No.27/2018/ND-CP dated March 1 2018
amending and supplementing a number of
articles of the Government's Decree No.72/2013 th/ ND-CP dated July 15 2013 on management,
provision and use of services Internet and online
information.
Ü Circular No.189/2010/TT-BTC dated November th 8 2010 prescribing rates, collection, remittance
and management of charges and fees for “.vn”
domain names and Internet addresses in Viet
Nam.
Ü Circular No.208/2016/TT-BTC dated November th10 2016 regulating the rates, collection,
remittance, management and use of national
domain name ".vn" charges and fees and IP
address in Viet Nma, replacing Circular No.
189/2010 / TT-BTC.
Ü Joint Circular No.14/2016/TTLT-BTTTT-BKHCN thdated June 8 2016 guiding the order and
procedures for domain name withdrawal in
violation of the law on intellectual property.
4. Innovation of VNIX
VNIX is one of the important infrastructure contributing to the
safety, quality and efficiency of Internet in Viet Nam. Research
and development for VNIX has always been highly
appreciated by VNNIC. Every year, new technologies and
solutions are applied.
In 2018, VNIX was awarded the certificate of maintaining the
Information Security Management System according to
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 with the scope of "Information security
in infrastructure operation management of IDC and VNIX ".
In the process of IPv6 transition, VNIX was the first network deployed IPv6, connecting ISPs in Viet Nam in the roadmap
to promote IPv6 transition in Viet Nam.
In 2019, VNIX conducted a survey of the IX operating model in the world then expanded multilateral and bilateral policies
and conneciton members. At the same time, VNIX was deployed new services such as Looking Glass, National ”.vn” DNS
system, DNS Root, SpeedTest, NTP, etc.There were also studies on RPKI deployment, MANRS - a routing security
agreement, routing solutions using open source, technical solutions to ensure safety for VNIX infrastructure as well as
the security of Viet Nam Internet.
IV
RES
EAR
CH
AN
D D
EVELO
PM
ENT
VNIX
MLPA
BLPA
SpeedTest
Looking Glass .vn DNS
DNS ROOT
NTP
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ET
RES
OU
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ES 2019
5. Application of PKI
6. Formulation of policies and regulations
Legal documents VNNIC presided
ÜthCircular No.09/2008/TT-BTTTT dated December 24
2008 guiding the management and use of Internet
resources.
ÜthCircular No.10/2008/TT-BTTTT dated December 24
2008 regulating the settlement of disputes over
Vietnam's national domain names ".vn".
ÜthCircular No.24/2015/TT-BTTTT dated August 18
2015 on regulations on management and use of
Internet resources.
ÜthCircular No.16/2016/TT-BTTTT dated June 28 2016
guiding the transfer of rights to use Internet domain
names granted without auction.
Üth Circular No.06/2019/TT-BTTTT dated July 19 2019
of the Ministry of Information and Communications
amending and supplementing a number of articles of
Circular No. 24/2015 / TT-BTTTT dated August 18,
2015 of the Ministry of Information Information and
Communication on the management and use of
Internet resources.
Since 2003, VNNIC has researched on PKI then built a
digital certificate issuance (CA) management system,
conducted a test deployment in electronic transactions at
the Ministry of Post and Telematics, including test
deployment in signing and encryption, email, sign
documents, authenticate security of internal web portals.
On the basis of successful test results, VNNIC continues
to research and deploy the application CA system in the
management of Internet resources, using RPKI in the
magement of “.vn” Accredited Registrar System, VNIX
system and VNNIC’s internal applications.
The research and development of Internet resource
management policy has always been focused by
VNNIC and timely advised to the Ministry's leaders.
Up to now, the legal framework has been completed,
creating momentum to promote sustainable
development of Internet resources.
Legal documents with VNNIC’s cordination
ÜthDecree No.72/2013/ND-CP dated July 15 2013
on the management, provision and use of
Internet services and online information was
issued replacing Decree No. 97/2008 / ND-CP.
ÜstDecision No.38/2014/QD-TTg dated July 1
2014 on auction, transfer of rights to use
telecommunications number storage and
Internet domain names.
Üst Decree No.27/2018/ND-CP dated March 1 2018
amending and supplementing a number of
articles of the Government's Decree No.72/2013 th/ ND-CP dated July 15 2013 on management,
provision and use of services Internet and online
information.
Ü Circular No.189/2010/TT-BTC dated November th 8 2010 prescribing rates, collection, remittance
and management of charges and fees for “.vn”
domain names and Internet addresses in Viet
Nam.
Ü Circular No.208/2016/TT-BTC dated November th10 2016 regulating the rates, collection,
remittance, management and use of national
domain name ".vn" charges and fees and IP
address in Viet Nma, replacing Circular No.
189/2010 / TT-BTC.
Ü Joint Circular No.14/2016/TTLT-BTTTT-BKHCN thdated June 8 2016 guiding the order and
procedures for domain name withdrawal in
violation of the law on intellectual property.
4. Innovation of VNIX
VNIX is one of the important infrastructure contributing to the
safety, quality and efficiency of Internet in Viet Nam. Research
and development for VNIX has always been highly
appreciated by VNNIC. Every year, new technologies and
solutions are applied.
In 2018, VNIX was awarded the certificate of maintaining the
Information Security Management System according to
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 with the scope of "Information security
in infrastructure operation management of IDC and VNIX ".
In the process of IPv6 transition, VNIX was the first network deployed IPv6, connecting ISPs in Viet Nam in the roadmap
to promote IPv6 transition in Viet Nam.
In 2019, VNIX conducted a survey of the IX operating model in the world then expanded multilateral and bilateral policies
and conneciton members. At the same time, VNIX was deployed new services such as Looking Glass, National ”.vn” DNS
system, DNS Root, SpeedTest, NTP, etc.There were also studies on RPKI deployment, MANRS - a routing security
agreement, routing solutions using open source, technical solutions to ensure safety for VNIX infrastructure as well as
the security of Viet Nam Internet.
IV
RES
EAR
CH
AN
D D
EVELO
PM
ENT
VNIX
MLPA
BLPA
SpeedTest
Looking Glass .vn DNS
DNS ROOT
NTP
55
VTRAINING PROGRAMS,
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
ha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
56
VTRAINING PROGRAMS,
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
ha noi CITY
DNSIP/ASN
DA NANG CITY
HO CHI MINH CITY
57
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
As the economy and social life is driven by the growth of Internet and related digital technologies, the government has
faced some unique challenges in Internet resources management and network development. With the aim to promote
Internet resources and emerging technologies deployment in local area, VNNIC has conducted cooperation activities
with many government agencies.
1. NATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
2014
Cooperated with Department of Information and
Communications in Quang Ninh Province.
2016Cooperated with Department
of Information and Communications in Ho Chi
Minh City.
2019
Cooperated with Department of Information
and Communications in Bac Giang Province and Tien
Giang Province.
2. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
During 20 years of establ ishment and
development, VNNIC has actively taken part in
many ICT conferences, workshops, meetings,
and contributed greatly to the development of
policies and initiatives to promote ccTLD usage,
IPv6 deployment and network infrastructure
development in Asia-Pacific region. There have
been some notable achievements such as
VNNIC’s representative became a Board member
of APTLD board during the term of 2 years (2018-
2020), Viet Nam had global ranking of the sixth in
IPv6 deployment with adoption rate of 40%, etc.,
These contribution and achievementheps to
strengthen VNNIC’s international role in Internet
resources management.
VNNIC’s representative was voted as a Board member of APTLD during the term of 2018-2020
V
TR
AIN
ING
PR
OG
RA
MS
, NA
TIO
NA
L AN
D IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L CO
OP
ERA
TIO
N A
CT
IVIT
IES
2018Cooperated with Department
of Information and Communications in Hanoi City, Long An Province, Hai Duong Province and Ninh
Binh Province.
Member of ccNSO(since 2013)
NIR member of APNIC (since 2003)
Member of APTLD (since 2001)
NOGAPIX
ICANN meetings ccNSO meetings
APNIC meetingsAPIRCOT conferences
APTLD meetings
APIX meetingsNetwork Operators Group conferences
Internet Governance Forumsn meetings
58
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
As the economy and social life is driven by the growth of Internet and related digital technologies, the government has
faced some unique challenges in Internet resources management and network development. With the aim to promote
Internet resources and emerging technologies deployment in local area, VNNIC has conducted cooperation activities
with many government agencies.
1. NATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
2014
Cooperated with Department of Information and
Communications in Quang Ninh Province.
2016Cooperated with Department
of Information and Communications in Ho Chi
Minh City.
2019
Cooperated with Department of Information
and Communications in Bac Giang Province and Tien
Giang Province.
2. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
During 20 years of establ ishment and
development, VNNIC has actively taken part in
many ICT conferences, workshops, meetings,
and contributed greatly to the development of
policies and initiatives to promote ccTLD usage,
IPv6 deployment and network infrastructure
development in Asia-Pacific region. There have
been some notable achievements such as
VNNIC’s representative became a Board member
of APTLD board during the term of 2 years (2018-
2020), Viet Nam had global ranking of the sixth in
IPv6 deployment with adoption rate of 40%, etc.,
These contribution and achievementheps to
strengthen VNNIC’s international role in Internet
resources management.
VNNIC’s representative was voted as a Board member of APTLD during the term of 2018-2020
V
TR
AIN
ING
PR
OG
RA
MS
, NA
TIO
NA
L AN
D IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L CO
OP
ERA
TIO
N A
CT
IVIT
IES
2018Cooperated with Department
of Information and Communications in Hanoi City, Long An Province, Hai Duong Province and Ninh
Binh Province.
Member of ccNSO(since 2013)
NIR member of APNIC (since 2003)
Member of APTLD (since 2001)
NOGAPIX
ICANN meetings ccNSO meetings
APNIC meetingsAPIRCOT conferences
APTLD meetings
APIX meetingsNetwork Operators Group conferences
Internet Governance Forumsn meetings
59
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
In the field of bilateral cooperation, VNNIC signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Agreements with some
national Internet organizations including Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), Japan Network Information Center
(JPNIC) and Coordination Center of Top Level Domain .RU (CC for TLD .RU). In recent years, VNNIC has expanded the
depth and breadth of international cooperation relationship, setting up new inputs and ideas for mutual interests in the
development and management of Internet resources in the era of Industrial 4.0 with a focus on developing value-added
services for ccTLD and IDN and implementing high standards to strengthen security of critical information
infrastructures in general and security of DNS in particular, etc.
Since 2001, VNNIC and KRNIC (the former of KISA) has conducted many cooperation activities that supported VNNIC in
developing management policies of ccTLD, IP address and improving DNS service performance and transparency.
Working meetings have been held annually with the aim to share information and updates from each side and promote
the co-ordination and efficiency of VNNIC and KISA partnership in the term of the MoU signed in 2015 and the last MoU
signed in 2019.
Since 2014, VNNIC and CC for TLD .RU have cooperated and
supported each other’s activities in the management of
Internet resource (VNIX-NOG, RIGF,...), setting a solid
foundation for future long term relationship. The
cooperation partnership with CC for TLD .RU is one of
important tasks for VNNIC in order to maintain the strong,
long-term relationship in the field of information and
communications between two countries Viet Nam and
Russia generally.
Partnership with CC for TLD .RU
Partnership with JPNIC
Since 2013, JPNIC has supported VNNIC in developing the management systems of Internet resources and
promoting the deployment of emerging technologies (RPKI, IPv6 and DNSSEC). In the year of 2018 and 2019,
VNNIC cooperated with JPNIC to hold workshops on RPKI deployment with the aim to raise community’s
awareness of routing security.
Since LANIC was established, VNNIC has cherished the
long-term partnership by supporting in training
activities for LANIC’s key staffs and helping LANIC to
take over “.la” management. The partnership between
VNNIC and LANIC helps to firm up the cooperation
relationship between the Ministry of Information and
Communications in Viet Nam and the Ministry of Post
and Telecommunications (Laos).
VNNIC collaborated with LANIC to hold some workshops on ccTLD and IPv6
deployment for officers of LANIC and “.la” Registrars.
V
Partnership with LANIC
In 2010, Mr. Nguyen Le Thuy signed a cooperation agreement with LANIC under the witness of Mr. Douangchay Phichit, Prime Minister and Mr.
Khamlout Sidlakone, Minister of Post and Telecommunications of Laos.
Partnership with KISA
TR
AIN
ING
PR
OG
RA
MS
, NA
TIO
NA
L AN
D IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L CO
OP
ERA
TIO
N A
CT
IVIT
IES
60
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
In the field of bilateral cooperation, VNNIC signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Agreements with some
national Internet organizations including Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), Japan Network Information Center
(JPNIC) and Coordination Center of Top Level Domain .RU (CC for TLD .RU). In recent years, VNNIC has expanded the
depth and breadth of international cooperation relationship, setting up new inputs and ideas for mutual interests in the
development and management of Internet resources in the era of Industrial 4.0 with a focus on developing value-added
services for ccTLD and IDN and implementing high standards to strengthen security of critical information
infrastructures in general and security of DNS in particular, etc.
Since 2001, VNNIC and KRNIC (the former of KISA) has conducted many cooperation activities that supported VNNIC in
developing management policies of ccTLD, IP address and improving DNS service performance and transparency.
Working meetings have been held annually with the aim to share information and updates from each side and promote
the co-ordination and efficiency of VNNIC and KISA partnership in the term of the MoU signed in 2015 and the last MoU
signed in 2019.
Since 2014, VNNIC and CC for TLD .RU have cooperated and
supported each other’s activities in the management of
Internet resource (VNIX-NOG, RIGF,...), setting a solid
foundation for future long term relationship. The
cooperation partnership with CC for TLD .RU is one of
important tasks for VNNIC in order to maintain the strong,
long-term relationship in the field of information and
communications between two countries Viet Nam and
Russia generally.
Partnership with CC for TLD .RU
Partnership with JPNIC
Since 2013, JPNIC has supported VNNIC in developing the management systems of Internet resources and
promoting the deployment of emerging technologies (RPKI, IPv6 and DNSSEC). In the year of 2018 and 2019,
VNNIC cooperated with JPNIC to hold workshops on RPKI deployment with the aim to raise community’s
awareness of routing security.
Since LANIC was established, VNNIC has cherished the
long-term partnership by supporting in training
activities for LANIC’s key staffs and helping LANIC to
take over “.la” management. The partnership between
VNNIC and LANIC helps to firm up the cooperation
relationship between the Ministry of Information and
Communications in Viet Nam and the Ministry of Post
and Telecommunications (Laos).
VNNIC collaborated with LANIC to hold some workshops on ccTLD and IPv6
deployment for officers of LANIC and “.la” Registrars.
V
Partnership with LANIC
In 2010, Mr. Nguyen Le Thuy signed a cooperation agreement with LANIC under the witness of Mr. Douangchay Phichit, Prime Minister and Mr.
Khamlout Sidlakone, Minister of Post and Telecommunications of Laos.
Partnership with KISA
TR
AIN
ING
PR
OG
RA
MS
, NA
TIO
NA
L AN
D IN
TER
NA
TIO
NA
L CO
OP
ERA
TIO
N A
CT
IVIT
IES
61
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
3. TRAINING PROGRAMS
Training workshops and advisory meetings on IPv6 deployment
Conferences on the management and development of Internet resources
Training workshops on DNSSEC Training workshops on RPKI
With the aim to enhance the efficiency of management and development of Internet resources in Viet Nam, VNNIC has
initiated several conferences, seminars and workshops for interested groups and organizations.
Training programs for “.vn” Accredited Registrars
uring these 20 years, the impressive development of Internet
Dresources, accompanied by the safe and stable operation of
critical Internet infrastructures, has contributed greatly to the
expansion of Internet in Viet Nam. Thanks to those results, Viet Nam has had a
remarkable integration to the global Internet. In the trend of digital transformation
and online services, we believe that, Viet Nam's Internet resources and national
critical Internet infrastructures would continue to reinforce their roles in the overal
development of Internet activities in our country.
The Report on VIet Nam Internet Resources 2019 would express the
gratitude from Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center to all leaders of the
Ministry of Information and Communications, domestic and foreign partners, the
Internet community in Viet Nam for the valuable support all over the time. Without
the support, we would not have achieved all these success.
VIET NAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
Thank you!
62
REP
ORT
ON
VIE
T N
AM
INT
ERN
ET
RES
OU
RC
ES 2019
3. TRAINING PROGRAMS
Training workshops and advisory meetings on IPv6 deployment
Conferences on the management and development of Internet resources
Training workshops on DNSSEC Training workshops on RPKI
With the aim to enhance the efficiency of management and development of Internet resources in Viet Nam, VNNIC has
initiated several conferences, seminars and workshops for interested groups and organizations.
Training programs for “.vn” Accredited Registrars
uring these 20 years, the impressive development of Internet
Dresources, accompanied by the safe and stable operation of
critical Internet infrastructures, has contributed greatly to the
expansion of Internet in Viet Nam. Thanks to those results, Viet Nam has had a
remarkable integration to the global Internet. In the trend of digital transformation
and online services, we believe that, Viet Nam's Internet resources and national
critical Internet infrastructures would continue to reinforce their roles in the overal
development of Internet activities in our country.
The Report on VIet Nam Internet Resources 2019 would express the
gratitude from Viet Nam Internet Network Information Center to all leaders of the
Ministry of Information and Communications, domestic and foreign partners, the
Internet community in Viet Nam for the valuable support all over the time. Without
the support, we would not have achieved all these success.
VIET NAM INTERNET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER
Thank you!
63