d) trunk = belly. 2 e) wing regions of the wing: brachium, antebrachium, manus fig. 1.8 in podulka...

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D) Trunk = Belly

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Page 1: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

D) Trunk

= Belly

Page 2: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

2

E) Wing

Page 3: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus

Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 4: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Bones of the Wing:

Fig. 1.7 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 5: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Wing Covering:Humeral Patagium, Patagium, Postpatagium

Fig. 1-9 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 6: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Feather Regions of the Upper Wing(and Adjacent Areas)

Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 7: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Feather Regions of the Under Wing(and Adjacent Areas)

Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 8: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Upper Wing Covert Nomenclature

Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 9: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Under Wing Covert Nomenclature

Page 10: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Peregrine Falcon or Prairie Falcon

Page 11: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

1

3

Peregrine Falcon

Prairie Falcon

Page 12: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

8

WHAT TYPE OF HAWK?

Page 13: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Scapulars

8

Page 14: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

9 Red-Tailed Hawk

Patagial Marks

23

Page 15: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

WHICH FLYCATCHER IS THIS?

10

Page 16: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

11 12

Western Wood Pewee Eastern Phoebe

WING BARS

Page 17: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

What Duck is This?

Page 18: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Mallard American Black Duck

Page 19: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Speculum

22

Page 20: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Wing Diversity

Page 21: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

13

14

Red-Tailed Hawk Peregrine Falcon

Red Grouse

Page 22: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

F) TAIL

Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 23: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Rectrices

Page 24: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

27

Rounded Wedge-Shaped

28

American Crow Common Raven

Page 25: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

28

Sharp-Shinned Hawk

29

Cooper’s Hawk

Square (= Truncate)

Rounded

Page 26: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Rounded versus Graduated

Fig. 1-18 in Podulska et al. 2004

Page 27: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

34 35

Graduated

Yellow-Billed Cuckoo

Page 28: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

30

Notched (= Emarginate)

Pine Siskin

Page 29: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

31 32

Forked

Magnificent Frigatebird

33

Page 30: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

35

Pointed

36Mourning Dove

Page 31: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

37

Upper Tail Coverts

Northern Harrier

38

Page 32: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

39

40

Upper Tail Coverts

Lucy’s Warbler

Page 33: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Under Tail Coverts (= Crissum)

42

41 Canyon Towhee

Crissal Thrasher

Page 34: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

43 44

Woodpecker Rectrices

Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker

Page 35: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

G) HIND LEG: Thigh, Crus, Foot

Page 36: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Regions of the Hind Leg: Thigh, Crus, Foot

Fig. 1-11 in Podulska et al. 2004 45

Page 37: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Bones of the Hind Leg

Fig. 1-11 in Podulska et al. 2004

Page 38: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Fig. 1-8 in Gill 1990

Relative Lengths of Tibiotarsus and Tarsometarsus

Page 39: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

PERCHING

Fig. 1-14 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 40: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Podotheca Types

Fig. 1-19 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 41: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Primitive Terrestrial Tetrapod Foot

Fig. 1-12 in Podulka et al. 2004

Page 42: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Fig. 1-20 in Podulka et al. 2004

TOE ARRANGEMENTS

Page 43: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

52

Anisodactyl

61

Page 44: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

55

Syndactyl

Page 45: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

56

5762

63

Page 46: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004
Page 47: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

58

Heterodactyl

Page 48: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

5960

Pamprodactyl

Page 49: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

Foot Diversity

Fig. 1-21 in Podulka et al. 2008

Page 50: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

47

48

Page 51: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

50

51

54

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49

Page 53: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

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Page 54: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

1 http://www.ccbirding.com/thw/id/PrairieFalcon_adult-female.JPG

2 http://sdakotabirds.com/species_photos/photos/prairie_falcon_2.jpg

3 http://www.focusonnature.com/North%2095.jpg

4 http://z.about.com/d/sanfrancisco/1/7/B/B/-/-/curlew.jpg

5 http://www.tauntonwildlife.com/myPictures/whimbrel2a.jpg

7 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ Long-billed_Curlew.jpg/800px-Long-billed_Curlew.jpg

6 http://z.about.com/d/sanfrancisco/1/7/B/B/-/-/curlew.jpg

8 http://urbanhawks.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/052106rtsjtdj.jpg

9 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2296/1552952557_2f34a8d7fc.jpg

10 http://wesweb.homestead.com/files/birdpix/wwpescr.jpg

11 http://nationalzoo.si.edu/ConservationAndScience/MigratoryBirds/ Featured_photo/Images/Bigpic/wewp1.jpg

Page 55: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

12 http://sdakotabirds.com/species/photos/eastern_phoebe2.jpg

13 http://www.utahbirds.org/birdsofutah/BirdsL-R/RedTailedHawkMT.jpg

14 http://www.ukbirdphotos.wanadoo.co.uk/Raptors/images/Peregrine% 20Falcon%20flight%208922.jpg

15 http://rosssea.info/pix/big/buller-albatross-wing.jpg

16 http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Timothy-OKeefe/Anhinga-Drying-Wings- Photographic-Print-C11992675.jpeg

17 http://www.rules.co.uk/_img/pics/l_inflight3.jpg

18 http://www.newt.com/wohler/events/galapagos-2004/espanola/ albatross-flying-1-big.jpg

19 http://www.birdsofoklahoma.net/Mallard102.jpg

20 http://www.birdsofoklahoma.net/Mallard102.jpg

21 http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/ ALE_040103_00065Z_S.jpg

Page 56: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

22 http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/duckplum/colorpic/9.jpg

23 http://www.schmoker.org/BirdPics/2007/RaptorsVultures/RTHA_LtAdFly2.jpg

24 http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/ animals/images/primary/ostrich.jpg

25 http://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/Life/RacingPenguin.jpg

26 http://www.treksandtracks.com/kiwibird.jpg

27 http://whatbird.projectwildbird.org/img/4/974/image.aspx?x=322

28 http://www.mikephoto.com/content/binary/sharp-shinned-hawk-bjay-archenemy.jpg

29 http://www.greatblue.com/vbirder/arthur/hifg/mid/r08.jpg

30 http://whatbird.wildbird.com/img/4/1640/image.aspx?x=322

31 http://www.packerlighting.com/CR_WEB/images/thumbnail/ Magnificent%20Frigatebird.JPG

Page 57: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

32 http://web2.ccpl.org/prvEmployees/HTML/scienceproject/OnlineExhibits/ AudubonBirds/MagnificentFrigatebird2.jpg

33 http://www.spallek.com/photo/galapagos/June8/Website/_MG_7796.jpg

34 http://www.elharo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/yellow-billedcuckoo 8139.jpg

35 http://files.myopera.com/Dudley/albums/28618/Dove5865wb.jpg

36 http://thebirdguide.com/digiscoping/photos/IMG_5254_mourning_dove.jpg

37 http://www.illinoisraptorcenter.org/Field%20Guide/field%20guide% 20pictures/harrierhunts.jpg

38 http://www.naturalsciences.org/education/treks/bonanza/images/ Northern-Harrier-in-flight.jpg

39 http://www.prbo.org/calpif/images/luwa.jpg

40 http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/LucysWarbler(RS).jpg

Page 58: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

41 http://www.bobsteelephoto.com/Images/Species_Images/cant/cant_R2M5819.jpg

42 http://dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov/rsgis2/images/Photos/toxocris.jpg

43 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/595/image.aspx

44 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/601/image.aspx

45 http://www.daylesfordorganic.com/content/ebiz/lightmaker/invt/ organicchickendrumsticks/Chicken_Drumstick.jpg

46 http://kenfuller.20m.com/red_tailed_hawk_1.jpg

47 http://www.sciencebuddies.org/mentoring/project_ideas/Aero_img026.jpg

48 http://www.jrcompton.com/photos/The_Birds/J/Jan_07/_JR58714-coot-lobed-feet.jpg

49 http://www.birdtaxidermist.com/images/talon_toenails_large.jpg

Page 59: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

50 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ Turkey_Feet.jpg/800px-Turkey_Feet.jpg

51 http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/ostrich_feet.jpg

52 http://www.backyardnature.net/birdfut1.jpg

53 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/grinnell/images/fig42.jpg

54 http://www.photosafaris.com/Images/RoadKillRiches/WillowPtarmigan.jpg

55 http://www.fnal.gov/ecology/wildlife/pics/Belted_Kingfisher.jpg

56 http://www.mypets.net.au/petimage2/Amazon%20parrot.jpg

57 http://www.sonoranaudubon.org/Red-naped%20Sapsucker.jpg

58 http://www.battistebedandbirds.com/Elegant%20Trogon.jpg

59 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/646/image.aspx

60 http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/ HFC_021004_00322A_S.jpg

Page 60: D) Trunk = Belly. 2 E) Wing Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004

61 http://pictopia.com/perl/get_image?provider_id=326&size =550x550_mb&ptp_photo_id=1171497

62 http://www.judyscards.com/files/judyscards/images/Great_Horned_Owl_ on_Branch_0.jpg

63 http://www.birdfinders.co.uk/images/greater-roadrunner-arizona-2007.jpg

64 http://sdakotabirds.com/species/photos/american_kestrel.jpg