cyber risk management: estonia and the digital society€¦ · #16 ease of doing business . world...
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Cyber Risk Management: Estonia and the Digital Society Klaid Mägi and Lauri Luht RIA Cyber Security branch
ESTONIA IN FACTS
OECD #1 Tax Competitiveness
Freedom House #2 Internet Freedom
EUROPEAN COMMISSION #1 EU Digital Economy and Society Index
FREEDOM HOUSE #9 Index of Economic Freedom
UNITED NATIONS #15 E-Government Index
WORLD BANK #16 Ease of doing business
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM #22 Networked Readiness Index
Simple Everything can be done online except for marriage, divorce and selling your house
ONCE-ONLY PRINCIPLE
NO LEGACY
DIGITAL BY DEFAULT
SINGLE POINT OF ENTRY
USER FRIENDLINESS
OMNI-CHANNEL SERVICES
OPEN STANDARTS
24/7
Easy e-Solutions simplify and benefit our lives.
E-CABINET: 5 HOUR MEETINGS TO 30
MIN
TAXES DECLARATION TAKES 3 MINUTES
99% OF STATE SERVICES AVAILABLE
ONLINE
BANKING IS ONLINE 99.8%
PAPER-FREE ADMINISTRATION
INVISIBLE GOVERNANCE
EASY BUSINESS IN 18 MINUTES
I- VOTING 30% COME ONLINE
E-TAXES 98% ONLINE
E-PRESCRIPTIONS 99%
Time-efficient electronic solutions save money DIGITAL SIGNATURE SAVES 2% OF GDP
PER YEAR
50 TIMES MORE EFFICIENT POLICE
INTERNET VOTING IS 2.5 TIMES CHEAPER
1/3 LESS QUEUES IN THE HOSPITALS
SAVING TIME: 1 WEEK PER CAPITA
Efficient
Everywhere
Broadband in 88% of homes, 100 MB by 2018 3G, 4G cover the whole country, 5G pilot in 2018 WIFI areas all around
Internet is a social right
IDENTIFICATION
TRAVELLING
DIGITAL
SIGNATURE
STATE SERVICES
HEALTHCARE
VOTING
BUSINESS, BANKING
DRIVING LICENSE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
LOYALTY CARD
e-Identity It all relies on collaboration through engagement.
ID-card penetration is over 94% Mobile-ID
e-Residency Become an e-Resident like >10 000 others
Future The future starts with E
SMART CITY
X-ROAD THROUGH EUROPE
E-RESIDENCY
INVISIBLE GOVERNMENT
CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
REAL-TIME ECONOMY
INDUSTRY 4.0
DATA EMBASSY
Technology is never perfect.
CYBER THREATS
DATA PROTECTION
RIGHT BALANCE
5 Myths of Cyber Security • Cybersecurity Is Unlike Any Challenge We Have
Faced • Every Day We Face “Millions of Cyber Attacks” • This Is a Technology Problem • The Best (Cyber) Defense Is a Good (Cyber)
Offense • “Hackers” Are the Biggest Threat to the Internet
Today Peter W. Singer and Allan Friedman (http://www.wired.com/2014/07/debunking-5-major-cyber-security-myths/ )
Defend your values!
Critical Infrastructure and PPP “ICT” dependency >95% >40% >20%
Solution: Smart & proactive cyber security
• Monitoring, incident analysis, reporting
• Situational awareness • Preparedness • Smart risk management –
smart decision-making
The Future of Cyber Security • Complexity growth → Challenges • Growing dependency (& interdependencies) • New “Pearl Harbour” will happen (K. Alexander) • Isolation creates stagnation
• Building the “Collective Brain”
Information System Authority (RIA)
- Central e-government systems - Coordination of national cyber security - Funds for IT development 2016
RIA-OAS MoU 2014
Colombia: 2014 and 2015 • Developing cyber policy
Dominica: 2014 • Technical training, supporting CSIRT development
Trinidad ja Tobago: 2014
• National cyber security center development support
Jamaica: 2014 • Law enforcement training
Tallinn 2015: Experts from Americas • Training for Central and South America cyber
experts and introducing Estonian set-ups • CSIRT training
Peru 2015: Risk management support
Washington DC 2015: OAS and FIRST cooperation
• OAS–FIRST TC
Mexico 2015: Cyber policy support
Visit of Estonian President 2015
2016 • St Kitts and Nevis – risk management • Dominican Republic – cyber strategy support • OAS high level experts in Tallinn
Trinidad and Tobago 2016: CARICOM support
• Regional CSOC/CSIRT development
– Economic development – Transparency through
efficiency – Modernization by Government
innovation and efficiency
Why digitalization matters?
