cyber physical systems standards and frugal...
TRANSCRIPT
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Cyber Physical Systems
Standards and Frugal Innovation
challenges
Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA)
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems June 6-8, Taj Vivanta, Bangalore
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 2
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
CPS and its Challenges
M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International
In India and Conclusion
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 3
Project SESEI in brief
Seconded European Standardization Expert in India
local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India
EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization
Phase 3: March’16 to June’19
Project Owners
EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA -European Free Trade Association
Project is managed by ETSI
Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year)
Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services)
Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy
Automotive - ITS
Smart City
Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 4
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
CPS and its Challenges
M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International
In India and Conclusion
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 5
CPS and its Challenges Cyber Physical System = IoT/M2M
IOT/M2M/IOE is a huge topic means One cannot expect the work to focus in a single place. The following list contain few examples, many more exist:
Alljoyn – open source project, ETSI / oneM2M, IEEE P2413—Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things, IETF , ISA 100 (Industrial IOT), ISO/IEC JTC1 /WG7: project named IOT RA covering Sensor Network Reference Atchitecture, ITU Y 2066 and Y2067: Recommendation about IOT covering Requirements and Gateway capabilities, OpenInterconnect , ZigBee, Z-Wave (wireless protocol for home automation)etc.
Most of current smart city ICT deployments are based on custom systems that are not interoperable, portable.
A number of architectural design efforts are currently underway (e.g. ISO/IEC JTC1, IEC, IEEE, ITU and other consortia) but have not yet converged hence creating uncertainty among stakeholders.
Most fragmented ecosystem
Based upon: Matt Turk, Sutian Dong, FirstMark Capital, 2013
• Fragmentation, provisioning/efficiency, integration complexity, scalability, M2M Communications meets non-ICT Industry [Automotive, Health, Energy..], Make intelligent use of information, enabled by
connected IT [Cloud..], SDO/Fora roadmaps are not coordinated, and compete on similar subjects
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
CPS and its Challenges
M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International
In India and Conclusion
IoT in 3GPP
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
3GPP has developed a comprehensive program work enabling IoT support
Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control;
Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering;
Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode.
Standard
/Global
ecosystem
BandSystem
BandwidthCoverage
Modul
e cost
Batter
y lifeCapacity
Time to
market
(years)
SigFox OUnlicense
d
250kHz~
?MHz
UL 100Hz
GSM
14dB+X
Lower than NB-IoT
P
LoRa OUnlicense
d7.8k~500kHz
GSM
18dB+X P
EC-GSM
(R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X
About 1/10 of NB-IoT per unit
BW1~2
eMTC
(R13)P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2
NB-IOT
(standalon
e)P
G/U/L
MSR
/dedicated
200kHzGSM
25dB+X
>50k/cell/200kHz
1~2
NB-IOT
(guard-
band)P LTE band 200kHz
GSM
20dB+X 1~2
NB-IOT
(in-band) P LTE band 200kHzGSM
17dB+X 1~2
LPWA Candidate Solutions: Non-standard IoTv.s. Cellular IoT
ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M
ETSI TC M2M established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards to market in 2011
Published – 25 TS & TRs, Drafting Stage – 12 TS & TRs, New Work Items – 3 TS
Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc.
July 2012: ETSI M2M work Release 1, transferred to oneM2M partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world
M2M activities have now been shared from TC SmartM2M to ETSI Partnership Project (*) oneM2M Release1 and Release2 publications
ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M
Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the oneM2M specifications into European Standards.
Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization)
Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-Health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN – Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport
(*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP
AIOTI
February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT in line with European values.
AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture,
health and smart city stakeholders.
AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned for Q4 2016
On AIOTI specific goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which will dispose of
public and private funding;
EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls)
Promotion of Standards based interoperability between applications
High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by oneM2M
WG3: IoT Standardization: Chairman: ETSI, co-Chairman: Huawei
© ETSI 2015. All rights reserved11
Over 200 member organizations in
oneM2M
oneM2M Partnership Project
www.oneM2M.org12
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200+ members organizationsSome of the 200+ active members of oneM2M
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Purpose & Deliverables
PurposeTo specify and promote a
Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer
Act as an Interworking Platform
DeliverablesTechnical Reports (TRs) and Technical Specifications
(TSs)Release 1 published in January 2015 – 10 TSs covering
Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc.
Release 2 planned for mid-2016
OneM2M is an Interworking framework:
OneM2M mission is to break the silos and enable inter-domain information sharing to allow the market to fly, but:
Legacy technologies will continue to exist and needs to be integrated
Specific technologies will be required in several sectors, for technical and commercial reasons
The simplification of environment will take a long time
So oneM2M is designed as an interworking framework:
In case of interworking, the real problem are not the communication protocols, but the information semantics and ontologies
oneM2M solution acts as interworking framework by means of a strict separation between communication and semantics aspects
oneM2MOther protocol/API oneM2M protocol/APIOther IoT
App
oneM2M native App
13
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oneM2M release 2 features
Industrial domainenablement
• “Real-time” data
collection
• redundancy and fault tolerance• enablers for analytics
oneM2MBeyond
initial release
Semanticinteroperability
• base ontology, link to
domain specific
ontologies
• semantic descriptions
• semantic discovery
Dynamic authorizations and end to end security
• device onboarding
and provisioning
oneM2M as generic interworking framework
• AllJoyn/AllSeen
• OCF
• LightWeight M2M
(LWM2M)
Home domainenablement
• Home appliance
information models
• ontologies and
mapping to existing
standards
Application developer APIs and guidelines
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Ongoing collaborations
Guidelines
& Ref. Arch.
Protocols Platforms
MQTT
OMADM LWM2M
HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS
Uses/interworks
uses
usesinterworks with
interworks with
collaborations
Now OCF
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Strong implementation base
Industry-driven Open source implementations
Examples of Commercial implementations /demos
First interoperability event (Sept 14-16 2015)
With 30 participating organizations and 75 people
IotDM
A POSSIBLE SMART CITY BLUE-PRINT
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Key requirements for smart city IoT platform
Horizontal platform for new deployments
• New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform• Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey• Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership
Existing deployments
• Do not disrupt existing “vertical deployment” but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach• Build value through smash-ups and open data
Participatory and innovativeapproach
• Surveys• Address needs for innovation through app development:
• APIs• Access to, eventually semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent)
Security and (device) management are key
• Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand).• Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. ”Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm
the overall National power network.”, source: http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/29353/security/smart-meters-hacking.html
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oneM2M based smart city deployment example - Busan
Source: SKT
International Smart City Initiatives
27 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
ETSI is active or cooperating with these SC initiatives
• NIST International Technical Working Group on IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework
• CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Coordination Group ‘Smart and Sustainable Cities and Communities’ (SSCC-CG) Full Report >>>>
• AIOTI WG3 (standards) and WG08 (Smart Cities) Full Report >>>>
• EU H2020 project ESPRESSO (Espresso - systEmic standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and
cOmmunities)
UK: BSI published PAS 180,181,182, PD8100, 8101, 8904,11000..
Germany developed a joint roadmap and Smart Cities recommendations for action in Germany, Poland and Spain also have programs
ISO/TC268, ISO/IEC/JTC1 , ITU FG, NIST & ANSI, KOREA, CHINA..
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
CPS and its Challenges
M2M/IoT and Smart City Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M and International
In India and Conclusion
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 29
Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop together or adopt Global Standards and
Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City:
OneM2M Partnership Project
3GPP work on IOT
Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures:
NIST and its partners have started an international public working group : IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework: IES-City Framework
ETSI and NIST have signed a partnership agreement to explore opportunities for cooperation in the domains of Smart Cities and IoT(Internet of Things)
Project SESEI is working with DoT, TEC, TSDSI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc..
EU-INDIA Project on ICT Standards between ETSI and TSDSI through EU Delegation will focus on 5G, NFV/SDN and ITS including Security as a horizontal topic
CCICI - NIST International Workshop on Cloud Computing and Cyber Physical Systems, June 6-8, Taj
Vivanta, Bangalore
Slide 30
Contact Details:
Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert in India)
Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation
European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi
110029
Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, [email protected]
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www.eustandards.in