Cyber Endeavor

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NATIONAL FLAG(ONLY TRIANGULAR FLAG IN THE WORLD)

Calm and friendliness of Nepalese

Inherent bravery and boldness

National color, blood of human beings

Triangular halves

symbol of Hinduism and Buddhism

Peace and harmony

THE LAND OF MOUNT EVEREST

LUMBINIBIRTH PLACE OF LORD BUDDHA

SHERPAS – THE GREAT MOUNTAINEERS

THE BRAVE GURKHA SOLDIERS

GHURKHA

GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY

850 Km850 Km

150 Km150 Km

Area - 147,181 Sq Km

Mount Everest

Kali Gandaki Gorges

GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY

Altitude 4,500 m and above

Covers 19 % of total land area

10 % of total population

Himalayan Region

22 peaks out of 31 over 7600m

HIMALAYAN REGION

8 out of 14 highest peaks over 8000m

MOUNT EVEREST

TOP OF THE WORLD

Covers 64% of land area of Nepal

Altitude 1500m – 4500 m

Hill Region

Max Altitude - 300m

Covers 17% of total land area

More than 50% of total population

Terai Region26-32Km

Terai Region – Hot & Humid

Hill Region – Pleasant

Himalayan Region-Alpine

CLIMATE

Spring: Mar to MaySpring: Mar to May

Warm and Dusty, with Rain ShowersWarm and Dusty, with Rain Showers

Summer : Jun to Aug Summer : Jun to Aug

MonsoonMonsoon

KATHMANDU VALLEY

KATHMANDU VALLEY

Altitude-4500 ft

Summer : 25 to 35 Degree Celsius

Winter : 0 to 15 Degree Celsius

POKHARA VALLEY

FAUNA AND FLORAFAUNA AND FLORA

2% of the flowering plants on the earth

RED RHODODENDRONRED RHODODENDRON

600 indigenousplant families

319 species of exotic orchids

8% OF THE WORLD’S BIRD POPULATION

Danphe - Lopophorus

4% OF MAMMALS ON EARTH

ONE HORNED RHINO

15 National Park

20% of Total Land

NATIONAL PARKS

ARYAN-NEPALESEARYAN-NEPALESE

PEOPLE

MONGOLOID NEPALESEMONGOLOID NEPALESE

PEOPLE

NATIVE PEOPLENATIVE PEOPLE

PEOPLE

LANGUAGE

Languages - 60

Dialects - 92

National Language

Script-Devanagari

Secular StateSecular State

RELIGION

OTHERS

3.5%

RELIGIOUS HARMONY

HINDU

80%

BUDDHIST

12.3%

MUSLIM

4.2%

KASHMERE MOSQUE

(Kings Way KATHMANDU)

A TYPICAL NEPALESE MEAL

Nepali Menu

• Bhat (Boiled

rice)

• Dal ( Lintel

soup)

• Tarkari

(Curried

vegetable)

• Achar (Pickle)

• Kukura ko masu

(chicken curry)

• Khasi ko masu

(Mutton)

Popular Tourist ActivitiesPopular Tourist Activities

TOURISM

TOURISM

Popular Tourist ActivitiesPopular Tourist Activities

WHAT IS MILITARY LEVEL WHAT IS MILITARY LEVEL GUIDANCE REGARDING CYBER GUIDANCE REGARDING CYBER

SPACE?SPACE?

Research and development

directorate ,Computer wing .

Army intranet

No privilege of army cyber group /dept

CAUSE FOR E- TRANSACTION ACT

In Nepal, organization, business houses

started using the electronic transactions

when the government was lacking the law,

rules and regulations.

ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION ACT AS CYBER LAW IN TO

EFFECT A cyber crime (electronic transaction) legislation

committee on February 4, 2004 presented an ordinance to House of Representatives.

The House of Representatives on March 4, 2004, made a recommendation for an Act was first enacted as an ordinance.

Enacted as an act on 2006 and entered into force.

MAIN PURPOSE OF THE CYBER LAW

The main purpose of this act (law) is to legalize the electronic transactions and digital signatures for both private and public transactions

This act has 12 sections and 79 clauses. Electronic Transaction Act 2006 is addressed in the capacity of cyber law.

WHAT CYBER POLICY HAS WHAT CYBER POLICY HAS BEEN DEVELOPED?BEEN DEVELOPED?

The act has clearly defined the rights, duty and authorities of the subscribers, network service provider etc. The act had provision of separate judicial bodies, IT Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal. The both Tribunal look into all cases related to computer crime and the cyber crime. The IT tribunal is headed by the District Court Judge and has 3 members.

LIMITATIONS FOR CYBER LIMITATIONS FOR CYBER CRIME COMPLAINTSCRIME COMPLAINTS

The Cyber law 2006 dictates the limitation for complaint with in 35 days of first knowhow of crime and breaching of the cyber law

Dealt by Nepal Police .

CYBER CRIME AND CYBER CRIME AND PUNISHMENTPUNISHMENT

The punishment varies from Rs. 50000 to Rs.

300000 penalty and 6 months to 5 years

imprisonment as the attempts to discourage the

cyber crime.

HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR IA CULTURE?IA CULTURE?

Computer crimes increasingly are prone to have international dimensions.

Challenges faced on the international front include:; locating and identifying perpetrators across borders.

The government of Nepal is working with foreign governments through many channels to address global threats related to cyber crime as well.

BIG CYBER THREATSBIG CYBER THREATS E-mail Threats Trafficking Tampering with computer

source documents Dissemination of false

information Hacking Identity theft and invasion of

privacy Internet fraud ATM fraud Networking business fraud

BIG CYBER THREATSBIG CYBER THREATS

Creating Computer viruses

Sabotage and denial of e-service (Trojan Horse)

Hijacking of government and corporation web sites

Theft of intellectual property

Online abuses

HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR HOW DO YOU ASSESS YOUR CURRENT CYBER POSTURE?CURRENT CYBER POSTURE?

Army personnel are aware regarding cyber threats. Conduction of cyber security and computer training to all ranks .No classified matters put in army intranet and army website .Concept of NP-CERT.Control mechanism by ministry of comn and information .