cyber bullying research paper
TRANSCRIPT
Cyber Bullying: The Mean Side of Media
and how it is Affecting Students of All Ages
Steven Smith
Queens University of Charlotte
Abstract
This paper explores how cyber bullying has become a serious problem in schools of all
levels. The new technologies that have grown in popularity over the past decade have
enabled classroom bullying to go out of the classroom and into students’ home lives.
There have been numerous stories in the media lately that demonstrate the serious
repercussions of cyber bullying. It has been a hot topic in the media lately, and there has
been a lot said about the best way for parents and teachers to handle such matters. This
paper investigates the ways of which cyber bullying is occurring, whom it is happening
to, and what can be/is being done about it.
Cyber Bullying: The Mean Side of Media and how it is Affecting Students of All Ages
Bullying has been a problem in schools since most of us can remember, but as
modern technology continues to advance bullying has taken on a new guise. Children in
school these days have so many more avenues of which they use to bully each other.
Cyber bullying has been all over the news lately, and for good reason; technologies
continue to advance, and this kind of torment continues to become increasingly prevalent.
Bullying has been going on for as long as anyone can remember, and everyone has
experienced it or been witness to it in one way or another. Up until pretty recently, a child
dealing with a bully at school could escape it when he/she got home. Unfortunately, that
is no longer the case. New technologies make it possible for bullying to go beyond the
classroom and into a child’s home life. The majority of kids in middle school these days
have cell phones (“Cell Phones,” 2007), Facebook, MySpace, instant messaging, and
maybe even Twitter at their disposal. As early as a decade ago, the large majority of
children had never even heard of these devices. With that said, the new technologies
being created aren’t all to blame for bullying following kids home. Parents are putting
cell phones into their children’s hands at younger ages than ever before. As of 2007,
twenty two percent of kids, ages 6-9, have cell phones (“Cell Phones,” 2007). Parents
want to be in constant contact with their kids, which results in fifth graders with cell
phones; this has its pros and cons. Typical classroom bullying is already starting to
become pretty intense at that age, and cell phones just give kids another avenue to bully
one another.
A common misconception about cyber bullying is that it stops after middle
school, or highschool. However, stories in the media lately tell a different story. Cyber
bullying most certainly continues into high school, and in some cases even college. While
the prevalence may not be as intense as it is in middle or high school, it seems clear that
college students are dealing with cyber bullies as well.
Up until a few years ago, it seemed that a blind eye, of sorts, was being turned to
cyber bullying. The thought was that kids would be kids, and that they would ultimately
get over it. It wasn’t really acknowledged as a real problem; bullying was just one of
those things that everyone experienced at some point or another, and then moved on
from. It wasn’t until it began to come to light that suicides were beginning to occur as a
direct result of bullying, cyber bullying in most cases, that it was recognized as a real
problem (Hinduja, & Patchin, 2010). Nowadays, when one turns on the news it’s almost
inevitable to see a story relating back to cyber bullying.
In a lot of cases cyber bullying is a lot more dangerous and harmful than typical
schoolyard bullying. For one, the victim can’t just go home and get away from it; cyber
bullying can happen without any face to face contact, which makes it all the more hurtful.
The fact that cyber bullying occurs through technology makes it easier for someone to be
more callous towards another than they usually would in person (“Cyberbullying vs.
Traditional”). People are much more comfortable sending a scathing text message to
someone than they are saying it to their face. It allows them to be doubly as cruel,
without having to face the consequences of such words in a face-to-face conversation.
There have been so many tragic stories that resulted from cyber bullying in the
news lately, but there’s two that stood out as particularly striking and noteworthy.
The first is the heartrending story of Tyler Clementi, the freshman at Rutgers University
who took his own life after his peers filmed him having a sexual encounter with another
male and posted it on the internet. After Clementi caught wind of the images on the
Internet, he committed suicide by jumping off the George Washington Bridge (Friedman,
2010). Unfortunately, homosexuals seem to be amongst those getting the worst of the
bullying. This story goes to show the serious repercussions that can result from what
might seem like a joke at the time.
The other story is also particularly striking and took place in 2007, the story of
Megan Meier. This was one the first stories that really brought attention to cyber
bullying, and how brutally harsh it can be. Megan Meier was a thirteen year old who
suffered from depression and attention deficit disorder (“Cyber bullying led,” 2010). She
began corresponding with a boy named “Josh” on MySpace. The two spoke on MySpace
for about a month, when “Josh” suddenly ended their friendship. Megan committed
suicide the next day after Josh had told her that he no longer wanted to be her friend
because he had heard she was mean and a bad friend. It was later revealed that Josh was
not actually a real person, but a fake identity that had been created by a former friend of
Megan’s and the friend’s mother (“Cyber bullying led,” 2010). This story immediately
was all over the media; it was the first time anyone had ever heard of a mother taking part
in the bullying of another child in such a blatantly hurtful manner. This instance goes to
show how unorthodox cyber bullying can be, its not always just text messages or
Facebook posts that directly assault the victim.
So what can be done about this? Or what is being done about this? No one seems to
know who is responsible for handling this matter: the police, the parents, or the school
(Hoffman, 2010). If there is no law prohibiting such cyber harassment, there isn’t much
the police can do. Congress is currently considering a bill intended to prevent cyber
bullying; this bill would make “electronic communication intended to coerce, intimidate
or harass a federal crime.”(Hoffman, 2010), which is a definite step in the right direction.
Forty-four states already have bullying statutes, but much fewer have any type of rules
intended to prevent the electronic type (Hoffman, 2010). Legally speaking, schools
previously haven’t had the jurisdiction to punish students for bullying that took place
outside of school hours and off school grounds. However, courts have begun to side with
principles in their decision to punish “students who demean others online in dramatically
different ways” (Hoffman, 2010). Bernard James, an educational law scholar at
Pepperdine University agrees that principals not only have the right, but the responsibility
to protect students from such bullies: “Educators are empowered to maintain safe
schools. The timidity of educators in this context of emerging technology is working to
the advantage of bullies” (Hoffman, 2010).
There is no doubt that the world is currently living in a context of increasingly
booming technologies. As technological outlets continue to grow in quantity, it can be
assumed that cyber bullying will also continue to become increasingly prominent. Small
steps have been taken towards resolving this issue, but there is still much to be done in
order to keep up with this growing epidemic.
References
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