cvd definitions and statistics 2008
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- 1. Cardiovascular Epidemiology: Definitions Historical Perspectives and Assessing Risk of CVD Recent trends and population differences in CHD and CHD risk factors
- 2. Deaths in Thousands 500 461 410 400 300 285 265 Males 200 Females 100 70 59 64 35 47 38 0 A B C D E A B D F E A Total CVD D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases B Cancer E Diabetes Mellitus C Accidents F Alzheimers Disease Leading causes of death for all males and females (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
- 3. 200 Per 100,000 Population 148.7 150 114.7 100 65.5 47.2 41.9 39.9 50 32.2 23.9 0 Coronary Heart Stroke Lung Cancer Breast Cancer Disease White Females Black Females Age-adjusted death rates for CHD, stroke, lung and breast for white and black females (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
- 4. 52% 13% 17% .4% 4% 6% 7% .5% Coronary Heart Disease Stroke Heart Failure High Blood Pressure Diseases of the Arteries Defects Congenital Cardiovascular Rheumatic Fever/ Other Rheumatic Heart Disease Percentage breakdown of deaths from cardiovascular diseases (United States:2004) Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
- 5. 180 156.4 160 Billions of Dollars 140 120 100 80 65.5 69.4 60 34.8 40 20 0 Heart Failure Stroke Hypertensive Coronary Disease Heart Disease Estimated direct and indirect costs (in billions of dollars) of major cardiovascular diseases and stroke (United States: 2008). Source: NHLBI.
- 6. 1400 Procedures in Thousands 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 79 80 85 90 95 00 05 Years Catheterizations Open-Heart Bypass PCI Carotid Endarterectomy Pacemakers Trends in Cardiovascular Operations and Procedures (United States: 1979-2005). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. Note: Inpatient procedures only.
- 7. 1,000 900 872 800 Deaths in Thousands 700 600 555 500 400 325 300 267 200 165 130 139 80 78 96 100 16 15 46 49 5 3 4 4 0