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Page 1: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

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Page 2: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

ii.

TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION .

The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it isambiguous and is used, both mistakenly and wrongly, in the sense of the Greenwich civil atomicscale, Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC). From 1675, until the beginning of 1925,Greenwich Mean Time was measured by the Royal Observatory, from GREENWICH MEANMID-DAY, 12 hours BEHIND Universal Time (UT).

For the purposes of lengthy solar observations, the GDSO considers all sevenUniversal Times (UT0, UT1, UT2, UT0R, UT1R, UT2R and UTC) as being the same. Times inthis loose sense are labelled UT. If a stated time in this publication is not labelled at all, then it isto be considered as being UT. In Sections A & B, UT is given to the nearest fifth minute (withinthe time period of the observations); in Section D, it is given to the nearest minute.

For central-meridian purposes, the GDSO also considers Terrestrial [Dynamical]Time (TT) as being the same as UT. From January 1999 to, at least, December 2001 [UTC](inclusive), TT-UTC = +64.1840 seconds. This value is an approximate equivalent of theamount of time the Earth has lost, as a ‘clock’, since 1900.

As this publication has an international distribution, both New Zealand StandardTime (NZST) [UTC + 12 hours] and New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) [UTC + 13 hours]are ignored.

PLEASE NOTE: There is NO other word order in English whatsoever, and NO other letterorder (at all) for the name, and abbreviation, of Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC).

UTC in some other European languages is as follows;

LANGUAGE UTCFrench Temps Universel CoordonnéGerman Koordinierte WeltzeitItalian Tempo Universale CoordinatoSpanish Tiempo Universal CoordinadoNorwegian Koordinert UniversaltidRussian Khhj^bgbjh\Zggh_ <k_fbjgh_ <j_fy

(Koordinirovannoe Vsemirnoe Vremya)

The abbreviation is UTC in all languages.

BILLION.

If the word ‘billion’ is ever used in any GDSO report, it is to be taken in its literal senseof ‘million to the power of two’, that is 1 million million. The value of 1000 million might beoccasionally referred to, in the GDSO reports, as the ‘sesquillion’, literally ‘million to the powerof one and a half’.

FOR CONTINENTAL EUROPEAN, ASIAN AND LATIN AMERICAN READERS:THE DECIMAL POINT.

The full-stop (.) is used as the decimal point in this publication.

REFERENCES ON GRAPH PAGES.

Referenced table numbers on graph pages are ‘push-button links’, therefore, to see anytable referenced, just press the table number quoted.

Page 3: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

iii.

PREFACE.

The Sun was observed 151 times throughout the year 2000, showing a peak around mid-year.The highest number of sunspots (observed by the GDSO) was 152 on 20th and 21st July 2000. Thiscompares with 105 in 1999. The highest number of observed active regions for 2000 was 16 on 22nd Julyand 13th August. The highest for 1999 was 15. The highest Wolf Number was 311, observed on 22ndJuly. Since the annual mean g has increased 39%, and the annual mean f has increased 46% on theprevious year, this implies, and is borne out in other data, that regions were more structurally complex in2000, than in 1999. The annual observed mean Wolf Number for 2000 was 148.73, compared with 104.70 for1999. The provisionally corrected Wolf Number (RGD) for 2000 is 124.55. The corrected Wolf Numberfor 1999 was 97.36. The highest observed monthly mean Wolf Number was 226.23 for July 2000,adjusted down to 188.00.

There were no spotless discs in 2000, like 1999, compared with 1.8% for 1998, 20.6% for1997, and 50.5% for 1996 (last minimum).

There was a definite period of moderate-to-strong sunspot activity from March to July 2000,resulting in smoothed data peaking in either April (Waldmeier formula) or June (Barnes-13 formula).There was a quite distinct decline of activity towards the end of the year.

As sunspot maximum appears to be around mid-year, some indices (in particularly, the WolfNumber and Classification Value indices) are provisionally corrected to March 2001, in order to show thisdownward trend in smoothed data. These indices will be corrected definitively in the GDSO AnnualReport for 2001.

Monthly mean X-ray flare activity for the year 2000 peaked in July at 96.2 µW/m2, thoughflare activity has flared up in March and April 2001. There will be more about this activity in the next issueof this report (2001). Actual smoothed maximum values for 2000 are 41.74 (Waldmeier formula) and45.14 (Barnes-13 formula), both occurred in July 2000. Last cycle’s smoothed peak values were 115.72(July 1991, Waldmeier formula) and 125.54 (May 1991, Barnes-13 formula).

The Group Complexity Index (as determined by the GDSO) ranged from 6.0788 in August to12.4865 in September, the very next month. There were two other strong months (April and July) withreadings of 11.1149 and 11.3072 respectively. The annual value was 8.6023, compared with 8.1994 for1999. Last cycle’s smoothed GCI was 10.2443 for November 1989 (Waldmeier) and 10.2392 for July ofthat year (Barnes-13), though the latter value is the earliest obtainable, hence is somewhat dubious.

International GCI data continue in Tables M10A, B & C of this report, with the period 1988to 1992 being covered.

The 2800 MHz solar flux has an annual observed mean of 180.2 x 10-22 W/m2/Hz, adjusted to180.4, for 2000, up from 153.8 for 1999. Smoothed flux data appear to have peaked at 180.8 (April 2000,Waldmeier) and 184.4 (June, Barnes-13). Last cycle’s smoothed peak values were 213.0 (June 1989,Waldmeier) and 212.8 (July 1989, Barnes-13). There was a significant secondary peak in all solar indicesin 1991.

In this issue, we have introduced the Squared Quality Count. This is the ‘sum of the squares’of the usual Quality Count constants, so the constant for an A-class region stays at 1, while that of anF-class region changes from 6 to 36, and so on (see page x). This in not to be considered as animprovement, but just another way of analysing sunspot data. The usual Quality Count continues as usual.

Also from this issue, observed data from Mr Viktor Troshenkov of Murmansk, Russia, will beincluded (see page A7).

Corrected Active Area data for 1999 will be interpolated and published in the next issue ofthis report.

The Annual Report for 2001 will be published in April 2002.

HOWARD BARNES.April 2000.

Page 4: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

v.

THE GEORGI DOBROVOLSKISOLAR OBSERVATORY.

KHEG?QG:Y H;K?J<:LHJBY BF?GB =?HJ=BY >H;JH<HEVKDH=H�

100% Amateur. 100% Privately Owned & Funded.

Observatory’s Telescope:

76mm f12 refractor

E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cv-helios.net/gdso

-oOo-

MOVING?If any subscriber of this report is changing his/her/their postal address,

PLEASE let the GDSO know by writing to the above address. Please include the post code.

-oOo-

ERRATA.(in addition to any other errata)

1996’s & 1997’s Reports; page x,1998’s & 1999’s Reports page xi,

within the standard deviation formula,(Σx2) should be (Σx)2 .

The values have all been correctly calculated in the issues concerned.

-oOo-

Page 5: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

Georgi Dobrovolski (right) was born to

Timoféi Dobrovolski and Maria Dobrovólskaya on

1st June 1928, at Odessa, the Ukraine, USSR.

Georgi initially wanted a naval career, but was

turned down. He then applied to, and was accepted by,

the Air Force. He later joined the cosmonaut corps and

became a crew member of Soyúz (Union) 11, with

Vladisláv Vólkov and Víktor Patsáyev under his

command.

After a successful 23-day stay in space, Georgi

along with his colleagues, died just before re-entry into

the Earth’s atmosphere on the 30th June 1971.

Georgi Timofeyevich left a wife, Lyudmíla, and

two daughters, Maria and Natasha, then aged 12 and 4.

vi.

-oOo-

THE PRONUNCIATION OF THE NAME

GEORGI DOBROVOLSKI

Cosmonaut Georgi Dobrovolski’s name is pronounced as follows:

GeORgi, 3 syllables with the ‘G’s pronounced hard, as in ‘gamma’ (Γ),

and the stress on the second syllable (OR). The ‘I’ is pronounced as a long ‘ee’.

DobroVOLski has the stress on the third syllable (VOL), and the first two

‘O’s are pronounced as unstressed ‘A’s, as in the English word ‘son’, particularly the

second ‘O’. Again, the ‘I’ is pronounced as a long ‘ee’. The ‘L’ in Dobrovolski is

palatised.

-oOo-

GEÓRGI TIMOFÉYEVICH DOBROVÓLSKI.

Page 6: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

Times used (and not used) in this Publication ii 2

The Billion ii 2

The Decimal Point ii 2

Preface iii 3

GDSO Telescope and Location v 4

Errata (if any) v 4

Georgi Timofeyevich Dobrovolski. vi 5

Contents vii - viii 6-7

List of Definitions ix 8

Constants x 9

Formulæ (Analytical) xi 10

Smoothing Formulæ xii 11

McIntosh Sunspot Group Classifications xiii 12

GDSO Observational Data for 2000 A1-6 13-18

Murmansk (AGO) Data for 1998 A7-11 19-23

GDSO Sunspot Regional Data for 2000 B1-35 24-58

NOAA Total Areas and Monthly Means for 2000 C1 59

NOAA Total Area Monthly Means and Smoothed Values for 1991-1999 C2 60

Solar X-Ray Flares for 2000 D1-16 61-76

X-Ray Flare Analysis for 1999-2000 D17 77

Smoothed X-Ray Flare Values for 1992-2000 D18 78

NRCC 2800MHz Solar Flux for 2000 E1-3 79-81

Smoothed Adjusted NRCC 2800MHz Solar Flux for 1992-2000 E4 82

WOLF NUMBERS:

[W1] GDSO Monthly WOLF NUMBER Means for 2000 F2 84

[W2] GDSO Rotational WOLF NUMBER Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F2 84

[W3] GDSO Corrected WOLF NUMBER for 1999-2000 F3 85

[W4] GDSO Corrected WOLF NUMBER for Rotations 1944-1970 F4 86

[W5] GDSO Smoothed WOLF NUMBERS for 1999-2000 F5 87

[W6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly WOLF NUMBER Means for 1996-2000 F6 88

ACTIVE AREAS (g):

[G3] GDSO Corrected ACTIVE AREA (g) Values for 1999-2000 F7 89

[G4] GDSO Corrected ACTIVE AREA (g) Values for Rotations 1944-1970 F8 90

[G5] GDSO Smoothed ACTIVE AREA (g) Values for 1998-2000 F9 91

[G6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly ACTIVE AREA (g) Means for 1996-2000 F10 92

PETTISINDICES:

[P1] GDSO Monthly PETTISINDEX Means for 2000 F11 93

[P2] GDSO Rotational PETTISINDEX Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F11 93

[P3] GDSO Corrected PETTISINDICES for 1998-2000 F12-13 94-95

[P4] GDSO Corrected PETTISINDICES for Rotations 1930-1970 F14-15 96-97

[P5] GDSO Smoothed PETTISINDICES for 1997-2000 F16-17 98-99

[P6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly PETTISINDEX Means for 1996-2000 F18 100

BECKINDICES:

[B1] GDSO Monthly BECKINDEX Means for 2000 F19 101

[B2] GDSO Rotational BECKINDEX Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F19 101

[B3] GDSO Corrected BECKINDICES for 1999-2000 F20 102

[B4] GDSO Corrected BECKINDICES for Rotations 1930-1970 F21 103

[B5] GDSO Smoothed BECKINDICES for 1998-2000 F22 104

[B6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly BECKINDEX Means for 1996-2000 F23 105

CONTENTS.Table numbers in square brackets.

vii.

Page 7: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

viii.

CLASSIFICATION VALUES:

[C1] GDSO Monthly CLASSIFICATION VALUE Means for 2000 F24 106

[C2] GDSO Rotational CLASSIFICATION VALUE Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F24 106

[C3] GDSO Corrected CLASSIFICATION VALUES for 1999-2000 F25 107

[C4] GDSO Corrected CLASSIFICATION VALUES for Rotations 1944 -1970 F26 108

[C5] GDSO Smoothed CLASSIFICATION VALUES for 1998-2000 F27 109

[C6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly CLASSIFICATION VALUE Means for 1996-2000 F28 110

QUALITY COUNTS:

[Q1] GDSO Monthly QUALITY COUNT Means for 2000 F29 111

[Q2] GDSO Rotational QUALITY COUNT Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F29 111

[Q3] Compared QUALITY COUNTS (incomplete) for 1999-2000 F30 112

[Q5] GDSO Smoothed QUALITY COUNTS for 1999-2000 F30 112

[Q6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly QUALITY COUNT Means for 1996-2000 F31 113

INTER-SOL INDICES:

[I-1] GDSO Monthly INTER-SOL INDEX Means for 2000 F32 114

[I-2] GDSO Rotational INTER-SOL INDEX Means for Rotations 1957-1970 F32 114

[I-3] GDSO Corrected INTER-SOL INDICES for 1999-2000 F33 115

[I-4] GDSO Corrected INTER-SOL INDICES for Rotations 1944-1970 F34 116

[I-5] GDSO Smoothed INTER-SOL INDICES for 1998-2000 F35 117

[I-6] GDSO Quarterly and Yearly INTER-SOL INDEX Means for 1996-2000 F36 118

MISCELLANEOUS DATA:

[M7] GDSO Region Classification Percentages for 1998-2000 F37 119

[M8] GDSO Region Classification Means for 1998-2000 F38 120

[M9A] GDSO Observed and Smoothed Penumbræ / Group Means for 1999-2000 F39 121

[M9B] GDSO Observed and Smoothed Sunspots / Group Means for 1999-2000 F40 122

[M9C] GDSO Observed and Smoothed Group Complexity Indices (GCI) for 1999-2000 F41 123

[M10A] International Observed and Smoothed Penumbræ / Group Means for 1988-1992 F42-43 124-125

[M10B] International Observed and Smoothed Sunspots / Group Means for 1988-1992 F44-45 126-127

[M10C] International Observed and Smoothed Group Complexity Indices (GCII) for 1988-1992 F46-47 128-129

GRAPHS:

GDSO WOLF NUMBERS Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F48-49 130-131

GDSO WOLF NUMBERS Corrected & Smoothed 1986-2000 F50 132

GDSO ACTIVE AREAS (g) Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F51-52 133-134

GDSO ACTIVE AREAS (g) Corrected & Smoothed 1986-2000 F53 135

GDSO PETTISINDICES Observed & Smoothed 1988-2000 F54-55 136-137

GDSO PETTISINDICES Corrected & Smoothed 1988-2000 F56 138

GDSO BECKINDICES Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F57-58 139-140

GDSO BECKINDICES Corrected & Smoothed 1986-2000 F59 141

GDSO CLASSIFICATION VALUES Observed & Smoothed 1991-2000 F60-61 142-143

GDSO CLASSIFICATION VALUES Corrected & Smoothed 1991-2000 F62 144

GDSO QUALITY COUNTS Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F63-64 145-146

GDSO INTER-SOL INDICES Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F65-66 147-148

GDSO INTER-SOL INDICES Corrected & Smoothed 1993-2000 F67 149

GDSO PENUMBRÆ PER GROUP Observed & Smoothed 1989-2000 F68 150

GDSO SPOTS PER GROUP Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F69 151

GDSO GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES Observed & Smoothed 1989-2000 F70 152

INTERNATIONAL PENUMBRÆ PER GROUP Observed & Smoothed 1988-1992 F71 153

INTERNATIONAL SPOTS PER GROUP Observed & Smoothed 1988-1992 F72 154

INTERNATIONAL GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES Observed & Smoothed 1988-1992 F73 155

NOAA SUNSPOT AREA TOTALS Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F74 156

NOAA X-RAY FLARE OUTPUT VALUES Observed & Smoothed 1986-2000 F75 157

NRCC 2800 MHz SOLAR FLUX Adjusted & Smoothed 1986-2000 F76 158

CONTENTS continued:

Page 8: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

LIST OF DEFINITIONS IN THIS PU BLICATION.

ix.

WN (Wolf Number):

RGD = k(10g + f)

where f = number of sunspots,g = number of sunspot regions

& k = up- or downgrading figureto bring observatories to aworld standard.

WN = observed Wolf Number, same as above, but k = 1.

BX (Beckindex):

BXGD =

where g = number of regions, f = number of sunspots, G = region constant,

& k = up- or downgrading figureto bring observatories to aworld standard.

BX = observed Beckindex, same asabove, but k = 1.

see next page for group constants.

QC (Quality Count):

QC =

where g = number of regions, Z = region constant based on Zurich classes.

see next page for group constants.

Micro-hemisphere (µh):

This unit of area, equal to 1 000 000th of the visible hemisphere of the Sun, is used inSection C of the report. It is approximately equal to 3 000 000 square kilometres.A small spot’s area would be in the vicinity of 5 or 10 µh, while a large region’s area would begreater than 1000 µh. A very large region would have an area greater than 2000 µh.

SN (Pettisindex):

PXGD = k(10p + s)

where s = number of penumbral-free sunspots, p = number of penumbrae,

& k = up- or downgrading figure to bring observatories to a world standard.

SN = observed Pettisindex, same asabove, but k = 1.

CV (Classification Value):

CVGD =

where g = number of regions, M = region constant based on McIntosh classes, k = up- or downgrading figure to bring observatories to a world standard.

CV = observed Classification Value,same as above, but k = 1.

see next page for group constants.

IS (Inter-Sol Index):

ISGD = k(gr + f)

where gr = number of multi-spot regions, f = number of sunspots,& k = up- or downgrading figure

to bring observatories to aworld standard.

IS = observed Inter-Sol Index, same asabove, but k = 1.

k G fi ii

g

=∑

1

Zii

g

=∑

1

k Mii

g

=∑

1

Page 9: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

x.

GROUP CONSTANTS.

The following are group constants for Beckindices, Classification Values andQuality Counts.

A B C D E F G H J

4 4 8 18 25 36 50 44 37

BECKINDICES

AXX = 1 CRO = 5 DKI = 46

BXI = 3 CSI = 12 DKO = 43

BXO = 2 CSO = 11 DRI = 16

CAI = 9 DAC = 31 DRO = 13

CAO = 8 DAI = 22 DSC = 34

CHI = 42 DAO = 19 DSI = 28

CHO = 41 DHC = 58 DSO = 25

CKI = 39 DHI = 52 EAC = 32

CKO = 38 DHO = 49 EAI = 23

CRI = 6 DKC = 55 EAO = 20

EHC = 59 ESO = 26 FRI = 18

EHI = 53 FAC = 33 FRO = 15

EHO = 50 FAI = 24 FSC = 36

EKC = 56 FAO = 21 FSI = 30

EKI = 47 FHC = 60 FSO = 27

EKO = 44 FHI = 54 HAX = 7

ERI = 17 FHO = 51 HHX = 40

ERO = 14 FKC = 57 HKX = 37

ESC = 35 FKI = 48 HRX = 4

ESI = 29 FKO = 45 HSX = 10

CLASSIFICATION VALUES

A B C D E F G H J

QC 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 3 2

QC2 1 4 9 16 25 36 16 9 4

QUALITY COUNTS

-oOo-

Page 10: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

The following are three formulæ used in the analysis of sunspot data etc.

σ (sample standard deviation) is computed as:

The annual σ result is computed from a total pool of k values.

σ ‘SIDC’ (annual standard deviation based on the SIDC’s formula)is computed as:

Eσ (estimate of standard deviation) is computed as:

-oOo-

FORMULÆ.

xi.

kk

n

nk

k

22

1

∑∑( )

( )σ2 ×∑∑

n

n

k

k

( )σ ×∑∑

n

nk

k

Page 11: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

SMOOTHING FORMULÆ.

The following are the three formulæ used in the smoothing of GDSO sunspotdata. All are based on monthly means (:).

Data suffixed (SHBm) are computed as:

Data suffixed (SW) are computed as:

Data suffixed (SB13) are computed as:

-oOo-

xii.

( ) ( ) ( )x x x x x x x+ − + − + −+ + + + + +3 3 2 2 1 1 02 3 4

16

xx x+ ++ −

+

∑ 6 6

5

5

212

075 2 3 4 5 6 65

486 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .x x x x x x x x x x x x x+ − + − + − + − + − + −+ + + + + + + + + + + +

Page 12: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

xiii.

McIntosh Sunspot Group Classifications.(Illustrations highly stylised)

The McIntosh classifications are comprised of 3 letters representing; the Modified Zürich class(without G & J); the penumbra of the largest spot in the group (non-eXistent, Rudimentary, SmallSymmetric, Small Asymmetric, Large Symmetric [H], & Large Asymmetric [K]); and the internal spotdistribution (non-eXistent, Open, Intermediate & Complex or compact). See also page B2.

A

B X

C R

D S X

E A O

F H I

G * K C

H

J **

PENUMBRA:LARGEST SPOT

* Under the McIntosh system, Zürich class G iseither E or F.

** Under the McIntosh system, Zürich class J is H.

The McIntosh examples in the left column are AXX,BXO, CSO, DSI, EHC, FKC, EHO, HHX and HSXrespectively.The McIntosh examples in the right column above areHSX, CSO, CSI and EHC respectively.

ZÜRICH CLASS

SUNSPOT DISTRIBUTION

10º

Page 13: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

A1

SOLAR OBSERVATIONAL DATA for 2000 obtained using the 76 mm refractor.

ALL TIMES IN UNIVERSAL TIME (UT) .

CR = Carrington Rotation Number, with fraction of rotation stated. Rotation 1 commenced at 1853/11/09;1144 UT (approximately).g = Active Area or group count for WHOLE solar disc.f = Sunspot count for WHOLE solar disc.WN = Wolf Number (k in formula neglected).TWN = Truncated Wolf Number (Wolf Number minus A and B class regions).p = Penumbral count for WHOLE solar disc.s = Penumbra-free spot count for WHOLE solar disc.SN = Pettisindex.BX = Beckindex.CV = Classification Value.QC = Quality Count.QC2 = Squared Quality Count.IS = Inter-Sol Index. See page ix for all definitions.Q = Quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale), 1 = steady , 5 = heavy boiling.S = Sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale), 1 = fine features visible , 5 = umbræ & penumbræ indistinguishable from each other.T = Transparency of the Earth’s atmosphere, where 1 = excellent , 5 = worthless. If any of Q, S or T is greater (worse) than 4, the observation will be abandoned.

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

03 2135 1958.0838 5 23 73 62 6 8 68 464 58 14 46 27 2.0 3.0 3.0

04 2040 .1190 7 29 99 88 8 16 96 473 91 21 73 35 2.0 2.5 2.5

08 2010 .2645 7 17 87 76 9 7 97 455 100 20 74 20 2.0 2.0 2.0

09 2020 .3014 5 20 70 59 5 13 63 241 60 15 53 24 2.0 2.5 2.5

11 2040 .3750 8 53 133 110 15 26 176 1064 142 26 100 59 2.0 3.0 3.0

13 2050 .4484 11 69 179 157 13 32 162 1419 168 30 98 76 1.5 2.0 2.0

16 2025 .5575 12 74 194 136 13 38 168 1277 174 29 87 80 1.0 2.0 2.0

19 2045 .6678 6 49 109 109 13 21 151 998 129 22 86 54 1.5 2.0 2.0

20 2100 .7047 8 47 127 103 10 25 125 918 106 25 93 53 2.5 2.5 2.5

21 2045 .7409 8 43 123 112 10 25 125 732 163 25 89 49 1.5 1.5 2.0

22 2055 .7777 8 32 112 101 10 16 116 508 128 23 77 37 1.5 2.0 2.5

23 2025 .8136 6 19 79 52 4 15 55 182 50 14 34 23 1.5 3.0 3.0

30 2020 1959.0694 7 18 88 41 4 12 52 166 49 16 44 23 2.0 2.0 2.5

JANUARY 2000

Page 14: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

A2

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

01 2035 1959.1430 5 17 67 55 6 9 69 373 68 14 46 20 2.0 2.5 2.5

02 2100 .1802 5 18 68 57 5 10 60 402 56 13 43 20 2.5 3.0 2.5

05 2225 .2921 9 37 127 116 12 21 141 661 130 28 100 44 2.0 2.5 3.0

06 2130 .3272 12 54 174 151 17 26 196 1162 226 37 127 64 1.5 2.0 2.0

08 2045 .3992 8 36 116 93 9 18 108 849 109 23 79 42 2.0 2.5 2.5

11 2050 .5091 11 39 149 107 12 23 143 577 162 31 95 48 1.5 1.5 2.0

16 2140 .6932 10 45 145 111 13 21 151 752 139 27 87 51 1.5 2.0 2.0

17 2225 .7310 9 33 123 100 11 14 124 738 135 24 76 37 2.0 2.5 2.0

19 2030 .8012 5 36 86 61 9 16 106 1145 88 15 57 39 2.0 2.0 2.5

22 2155 .9131 7 34 104 92 10 13 113 606 165 23 79 39 1.5 2.5 2.5

23 2010 .9470 8 38 118 107 10 20 120 548 139 22 68 43 1.5 2.0 2.5

26 2020 1960.0570 11 91 201 178 20 25 225 2036 296 38 154 100 2.0 2.0 2.0

28 2035 .1306 10 91 191 169 18 22 202 2220 270 36 154 98 2.5 3.5 4.0

02 2030 1960.2402 8 81 161 135 14 30 170 1953 197 29 123 88 2.5 2.5 2.5

03 2110 .2778 7 60 130 119 13 28 158 1153 181 25 105 66 2.0 2.5 2.5

06 2030 .3866 9 79 169 124 13 40 170 1805 205 26 102 84 2.0 3.5 3.5

08 2120 .4611 11 68 178 165 20 27 227 1618 268 37 143 76 2.0 2.5 3.0

14 2210 .6820 7 58 128 115 9 19 109 951 148 21 67 64 2.0 2.5 2.5

15 2030 .7161 6 61 121 98 10 23 123 1268 130 19 71 66 1.5 2.0 2.5

16 2030 .7527 8 62 142 120 13 19 149 1242 143 23 81 67 2.0 2.0 2.0

17 2045 .7897 6 69 129 129 12 27 147 1397 141 20 74 73 1.5 1.5 2.0

19 2030 .8625 8 99 179 179 21 35 245 2443 269 33 145 107 2.0 2.0 2.0

22 2025 .9723 12 110 230 182 22 48 268 3163 337 45 209 119 2.0 2.0 2.0

23 2055 1961.0097 15 96 246 212 29 45 335 2624 413 55 249 107 2.0 2.5 2.5

24 2100 .0464 14 85 225 203 25 34 284 1738 327 48 190 95 2.5 2.5 2.5

26 2035 .1191 13 97 227 192 24 39 279 2558 245 45 191 106 1.0 1.5 2.0

27 2040 .1559 12 83 203 191 24 32 272 1729 273 42 160 93 1.5 2.0 2.5

30 2045 .2659 12 79 199 165 19 28 218 1483 176 33 109 86 1.5 2.0 2.0

31 2100 .3029 13 118 248 210 22 49 269 2265 243 43 163 129 1.5 2.5 2.5

FEBRUARY 2000

MARCH 2000

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A3

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

02 2035 1961.3756 14 94 234 223 25 30 280 1675 287 45 159 104 2.0 2.0 2.0

07 2055 .5594 8 35 115 104 10 16 116 504 89 21 61 40 1.5 2.0 2.0

16 2240 .8921 9 38 128 105 10 22 122 800 94 23 71 43 1.0 2.0 2.0

21 2040 1962.0725 11 76 186 162 20 25 225 1812 254 42 188 85 1.5 2.0 2.5

23 2050 .1461 11 150 260 238 23 43 273 4441 270 41 191 157 2.0 2.0 2.0

24 2110 .1833 11 131 241 207 23 37 267 3497 255 40 180 139 2.0 2.0 2.5

25 2045 .2194 8 107 187 187 21 35 245 2907 242 36 174 115 2.5 2.5 2.5

26 2105 .2566 7 103 173 173 15 36 186 2844 199 30 136 110 1.0 2.0 2.5

28 2125 .3305 8 73 153 130 13 29 159 1563 181 26 100 79 1.5 2.0 2.5

03 2040 1962.5129 7 20 90 79 6 11 71 257 85 18 50 25 1.5 2.0 2.0

04 2055 .5500 6 16 76 53 4 8 48 174 41 13 31 19 2.0 2.0 2.0

05 2105 .5870 6 11 71 27 2 7 27 101 23 9 17 12 2.0 2.0 2.0

15 2045 .9538 12 106 226 203 24 21 261 2276 251 43 171 117 1.5 2.0 2.5

16 2110 .9912 11 113 223 200 19 23 213 2537 220 34 126 121 1.5 2.5 2.5

19 2050 1963.1009 10 128 228 192 18 34 214 3255 211 32 128 136 1.5 2.0 2.0

21 2050 .1744 9 101 191 169 24 30 270 2148 185 28 108 107 1.5 2.0 2.0

23 2100 .2482 10 60 160 126 16 19 179 1131 207 29 101 68 1.5 2.0 2.5

24 2100 .2849 11 49 159 137 14 26 166 940 192 29 91 56 1.5 2.0 2.5

26 2125 .3591 9 54 144 108 13 28 158 1218 177 30 118 62 2.0 2.5 2.5

01 2130 1963.5797 7 40 110 65 7 16 86 861 119 18 66 44 2.5 2.5 2.5

05 2210 .7278 8 44 124 112 14 15 155 1172 172 27 105 50 1.5 2.0 2.0

06 2140 .7638 7 61 131 131 15 26 176 1869 176 28 130 67 1.0 2.0 2.0

07 2105 .7997 10 68 168 135 13 28 158 1934 181 30 124 73 1.5 2.0 1.5

12 2115 .9838 11 84 194 183 20 33 233 1981 220 37 143 93 3.0 3.5 3.5

14 2110 1964.0572 12 90 210 197 21 44 254 1926 219 42 166 100 2.0 2.0 2.5

15 2155 .0951 13 91 221 165 18 39 219 2326 250 41 171 99 1.5 2.0 2.0

21 2045 .3139 9 56 146 121 14 24 164 1133 197 26 88 61 2.0 3.0 3.0

22 2130 .3518 10 53 153 141 17 21 191 1410 204 35 139 60 2.0 2.5 2.5

23 2150 .3891 9 52 142 142 18 23 203 1083 196 30 112 57 1.5 2.0 2.0

APRIL 2000

MAY 2000

JUNE 2000

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A4

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

06 2135 1964.8667 8 74 154 143 15 21 171 1493 124 25 89 81 2.0 2.5 2.5

08 2110 .9396 11 112 222 199 29 41 331 3256 230 39 173 119 2.0 2.5 2.5

09 2100 .9761 13 136 266 221 25 54 304 3577 208 39 161 143 1.5 2.0 2.0

10 2125 1965.0135 14 147 287 253 28 37 317 4815 273 45 195 154 1.5 1.5 2.0

11 2150 .0509 12 121 241 241 26 36 296 3520 302 45 193 130 2.5 3.0 2.5

12 2225 .0885 13 115 245 211 27 42 312 3420 280 46 204 124 1.5 2.5 2.5

20 2125 .3811 14 152 292 292 39 54 444 4599 322 49 203 161 1.0 1.5 2.5

21 2120 .4177 12 152 272 272 35 36 386 5095 295 45 203 160 1.5 2.0 2.5

22 2115 .4543 16 151 311 277 30 65 365 4675 273 51 203 162 1.5 1.5 2.5

23 2120 .4912 13 116 246 213 25 43 293 3445 228 41 167 124 1.5 2.0 2.5

25 2130 .5649 10 82 182 159 17 38 208 1991 146 31 117 90 2.0 2.5 2.5

30 2040 .7474 9 24 114 80 11 10 120 578 102 22 74 27 2.0 2.0 2.5

31 2055 .7845 8 29 109 85 12 12 132 636 122 25 93 35 1.0 1.0 2.0

JULY 2000

01 2055 1965.8212 9 41 131 105 11 25 135 713 123 28 104 48 1.0 2.0 2.0

02 2045 .8577 11 32 142 107 12 17 137 562 142 32 112 40 1.5 2.0 2.0

04 2135 .9324 10 35 135 124 13 15 145 641 160 27 83 41 1.5 2.5 2.5

06 2110 1966.0053 13 53 183 161 16 24 184 987 171 36 118 60 1.5 1.5 2.0

07 2135 .0426 13 71 201 168 18 32 212 1335 184 37 127 79 1.5 1.5 2.0

08 2100 .0785 9 51 141 130 17 21 191 1034 167 29 107 57 2.0 3.0 3.0

09 2150 .1165 9 48 138 115 15 18 168 999 198 28 100 55 2.0 2.5 2.5

10 2225 .1541 11 46 156 134 15 13 163 873 218 34 122 53 2.0 3.0 3.0

12 2220 .2274 15 55 205 161 17 29 199 811 171 37 109 63 2.0 2.5 3.0

13 2145 ..2633 16 64 224 152 14 34 174 752 142 39 105 76 2.0 2.5 2.5

14 2055 .2987 15 69 219 171 20 28 228 1047 186 41 125 80 1.5 2.0 2.5

17 2115 .4093 10 71 171 134 15 45 195 1540 148 33 129 80 1.5 2.0 2.0

18 2120 .4462 9 58 148 136 14 32 172 1122 186 32 124 67 2.0 2.0 2.5

19 2040 .4819 10 30 130 117 11 17 127 356 155 29 89 38 1.5 2.0 2.5

22 2025 .5916 6 24 84 62 8 7 87 518 81 14 42 27 2.0 1.5 1.5

23 2040 .6287 5 21 71 60 8 9 89 324 85 15 51 25 1.5 2.0 2.5

28 2040 .8122 10 67 167 144 17 23 193 1343 154 29 99 74 1.5 2.0 2.0

30 2055 .8860 10 76 176 143 17 34 204 1535 144 29 107 82 1.5 2.5 3.0

31 2110 .9231 12 48 168 146 16 18 178 1160 155 34 118 55 1.5 2.5 2.5

AUGUST 2000

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A5

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

05 2055 1967.1061 7 60 130 119 17 23 193 1473 138 21 79 63 1.5 2.0 2.0

09 2120 .2535 3 13 43 32 5 5 55 352 49 10 46 15 2.0 2.0 2.5

10 2045 .2893 2 8 28 17 3 5 35 256 31 7 37 9 2.0 2.0 2.0

11 2040 .3258 3 4 34 0 0 4 4 16 4 4 6 5 1.5 2.0 2.0

13 2045 .3993 5 11 61 39 5 4 54 150 60 13 43 14 2.0 3.0 3.0

14 2035 .4357 7 27 97 97 10 8 108 405 96 21 65 33 2.0 2.0 2.0

15 2105 .4732 6 49 109 97 15 16 166 906 109 20 74 54 2.0 2.5 2.5

17 2035 .5457 6 83 143 143 17 30 200 1841 168 25 111 89 1.0 1.5 2.0

20 2200 .6579 4 106 146 146 16 29 189 3080 96 16 70 110 2.0 3.0 3.5

22 2055 .7296 5 141 191 191 21 32 242 3871 151 20 88 145 2.0 2.0 2.5

25 2035 .8391 7 111 181 181 18 37 217 3569 158 28 128 117 2.0 2.5 2.5

26 2105 .8765 8 93 173 162 20 31 231 3142 193 29 122 100 2.0 2.5 2.5

28 2105 .9498 11 56 166 121 15 16 166 1430 196 30 110 63 2.0 2.0 2.5

SEPTEMBER 2000

02 2115 1968.0967 12 76 196 163 19 32 222 1761 222 36 138 83 1.5 2.0 2.0

03 1945 .1310 9 78 168 157 20 30 230 1671 245 31 123 85 3.0 3.0 3.0

06 2005 .2415 7 33 103 92 10 18 118 430 111 22 76 39 2.0 2.5 2.5

09 2045 .3524 4 23 63 49 5 16 66 389 58 13 47 27 2.0 2.5 2.5

13 2000 .4979 7 44 114 114 16 17 177 874 197 29 123 51 1.5 2.0 2.0

15 2005 .5713 7 34 104 93 10 13 113 580 96 21 73 39 1.5 2.0 2.5

16 2005 .6079 7 43 113 113 14 15 155 886 135 24 90 49 1.5 1.5 2.0

17 2045 .6456 7 38 108 97 12 18 138 708 139 23 85 44 2.0 3.0 3.0

18 2015 .6815 7 38 108 96 12 17 137 701 137 24 90 44 2.5 3.0 2.5

19 2025 .7184 6 50 110 97 10 24 124 833 98 20 72 56 1.5 2.5 2.5

20 2025 .7550 7 62 132 96 13 26 156 1012 113 20 66 68 1.5 3.0 2.5

21 2015 .7914 8 60 140 92 9 30 120 1075 89 22 72 67 1.5 1.5 2.0

27 1940 1969.0103 6 35 95 95 11 19 129 469 96 19 63 40 2.0 2.0 2.0

30 1935 .1200 7 58 128 128 14 17 157 956 150 25 95 64 1.5 2.0 2.0

OCTOBER 2000

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A6

DATE UT CR g f WN TWN p s SN BX CV QC QC 2 IS Q S T

08 1945 1969.4499 9 43 133 122 12 21 141 773 157 26 84 49 2.0 2.5 2.5

09 1940 .4864 8 34 114 90 10 12 112 543 93 20 58 38 2.5 2.5 2.5

12 1910 .5955 5 25 75 75 9 8 98 558 95 16 58 29 2.0 3.0 3.5

13 2030 .6342 7 33 103 92 10 11 111 497 119 23 85 39 2.0 2.0 2.0

15 2000 .7066 8 42 122 88 10 17 117 875 124 23 85 47 2.0 2.0 2.5

17 2145 .7826 8 72 152 140 16 24 184 1843 109 25 91 79 2.0 2.0 2.5

23 1930 .9988 7 52 122 122 14 16 156 1418 222 28 120 58 2.0 2.5 3.0

26 0155 1970.0818 4 23 63 63 5 8 58 360 103 13 43 26 2.0 3.0 2.5

28 1950 .1824 8 79 159 159 17 45 215 1291 240 28 102 86 1.5 2.0 2.0

29 2005 .2194 9 62 152 141 16 29 189 1086 211 29 105 69 2.0 2.5 2.5

02 2115 1970.3310 7 45 115 115 13 16 146 993 164 24 90 49 2.0 2.5 2.5

06 1955 .4754 5 23 73 39 4 9 49 358 48 12 38 26 1.5 2.5 2.5

07 1950 .5118 6 33 93 54 7 17 87 438 84 16 50 38 1.5 2.5 2.5

08 2025 .5493 4 20 60 48 5 13 63 292 55 12 38 24 2.0 2.5 2.5

11 1950 .6582 6 37 97 97 13 16 146 736 117 22 86 42 2.0 2.5 3.0

12 2000 .6951 5 46 96 96 11 16 126 817 106 17 61 50 1.5 2.5 2.5

13 2015 .7321 10 67 167 141 16 29 189 1311 171 28 92 73 1.5 2.0 2.0

20 2040 .9889 10 48 148 136 16 17 177 1169 242 36 144 56 1.5 2.0 2.5

21 2045 1971.0256 11 56 166 117 15 25 175 1048 166 30 96 64 2.0 3.0 3.0

22 2035 .0619 10 45 145 110 12 17 137 908 145 26 80 51 2.0 2.0 2.5

31 2030 .3911 4 47 87 87 10 15 115 1017 112 16 66 51 1.5 2.0 2.0

NOVEMBER 2000

DECEMBER 2000

-oOo-

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A7

OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS from MURMANSK, RUSSIA, for 1998.

In this subsection, solar results from Viktor Yevgenyevich Troshenkovof the FmjfZgkdh_ Hl^_e_gb_ :kljhghfh-]_h^_abq_kdh]h H[s_kl\Z Jhkkbb

(Murmansk Department of the Astronomical-Geodetic Society of Russia) arepresented for the year 1998. There will be a two-year delay in presenting these data,until next minimum, when there will be a ‘catch-up’ as space in this report permits.

The layout is approximately as Mr Troshenkov originally presented thedata to the GDSO. There is no further analysis of the data.

It must be appreciated that Viktor Yevgenyevich observes from withinthe Arctic Circle, hence, observations from early December to late January each yearare impossible.

AREA, below, is an estimate of sunspot area in millionths of the visible disc.C = Condition, 1 = excellent, 5 = very poor.

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

January 1998

29 1020 1 2 12 3 130 2.0

February 1998

1 1015 1 2 12 3 150 4.0

2 1040 1 1 11 1 150 4.0

4 1038 2 5 25 6 190 4.0

5 1105 2 4 24 5 160 2.0

7 1035 2 4 24 5 150 3.5

8 1015 2 3 23 4 140 5.0

9 1038 3 4 34 5 150 3.0

12 1104 3 15 45 17 350 3.0

14 1110 4 17 57 19 498 3.5

16 1030 3 30 60 33 532 3.0

17 1235 3 25 55 28 - 5.0

19 1052 2 13 33 15 445 3.0

22 0849 1 1 11 1 150 4.0

23 0933 3 14 44 17 255 3.5

23 1043 3 14 44 17 255 1.5

24 1028 4 22 62 24 225 2.5

26 0830 2 20 40 22 - 4.0

Means — 2.4 11.2 35.0 12.8 253.2 3.6

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A8

OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS from MURMANSK, RUSSIA, for 1998 continued.

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

03 1035 2 21 41 23 653 3.5

04 0825 2 17 37 19 675 3.0

05 0933 2 18 38 20 755 4.5

07 0928 4 7 47 8 506 3.0

08 0810 3 9 39 12 185 2.5

08 1244 3 14 44 16 320 2.0

09 0943 3 12 42 14 210 2.5

09 1330 3 14 44 16 275 3.0

10 0938 4 21 61 23 407 3.0

11 0849 5 18 68 20 513 3.0

12 0856 5 27 77 30 565 3.0

14 1254 4 36 76 39 640 3.0

15 0847 4 46 86 49 1140 2.0

16 1430 4 63 103 66 - 4.0

19 1415 4 42 82 46 1570 3.0

20 0800 4 38 78 42 1515 2.5

21 0836 5 41 91 45 1835 2.0

21 1432 6 36 96 41 1677 2.0

22 0830 6 43 103 48 1570 2.5

23 1054 4 43 83 47 917 1.0

23 1420 4 34 74 37 1135 3.0

24 1202 3 39 69 42 902 3.0

25 1002 5 60 110 63 895 1.0

26 0826 3 48 78 50 1182 1.0

27 1005 3 30 60 32 - 4.5

29 0615 4 32 72 35 710 2.5

30 1042 3 19 49 22 597 3.0

31 0730 3 17 47 19 605 3.0

Means — 3.7 31.2 68.7 34.0 844.9 2.8

March 1998

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 0840 2 38 58 40 944 1.5

02 1055 4 36 76 39 1046 3.0

03 0845 3 44 74 47 606 1.0

04 0748 3 32 62 34 613 3.5

05 0830 3 48 78 51 1051 4.0

05 1420 4 44 84 48 1102 1.0

06 0754 4 39 79 43 1005 1.5

06 1340 4 66 106 70 1365 1.0

07 1032 7 59 129 65 1530 1.0

08 0756 7 52 122 57 1378 1.5

08 1440 8 75 155 80 1604 1.0

09 0839 10 69 169 76 1265 1.0

10 1440 6 31 91 37 639 4.5

11 0805 6 43 103 49 810 2.0

12 0635 5 29 79 34 672 3.0

12 1306 4 27 67 31 778 1.0

13 0850 5 23 73 28 727.5 2.0

14 0916 5 11 61 14 500 3.0

15 0906 5 34 84 39 872.5 3.0

16 0830 3 12 42 15 - 4.5

17 0730 4 12 52 14 251 1.0

17 1414 4 16 56 19 248 1.0

18 0910 2 13 33 15 92 1.0

18 1558 2 11 31 12 96 3.5

22 0905 3 12 42 13 132 4.5

23 1044 3 10 40 13 81 3.0

23 1605 3 6 36 8 57 3.0

24 0555 1 2 12 3 21 2.5

24 1105 1 1 11 1 20 1.0

24 1640 2 4 24 5 150 1.0

25 0525 2 5 25 6 270.5 2.5

25 1315 1 5 15 6 271 1.0

25 1635 1 12 22 13 316 1.0

26 0610 1 7 17 8 300 3.0

28 0703 3 11 41 13 330 3.5

29 0503 3 22 52 24 333 2.5

Means — 4.1 29.8 71.0 33.2 676.4 2.3

April 1998

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A9

OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS from MURMANSK, RUSSIA, for 1998 continued.

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 1450 2 20 40 22 - 4.5

02 0708 4 68 108 70 829 1.0

02 1659 3 45 75 47 808 2.5

03 0954 3 75 105 77 780 4.5

04 0854 4 99 139 101 961 1.0

05 0736 3 99 129 101 1280 1.5

05 1720 4 97 137 100 1247 1.0

06 0705 5 95 145 98 1348 1.0

08 1135 3 27 57 29 1030 4.5

09 0915 4 39 79 43 987 2.0

10 0914 4 32 72 34 917 3.0

12 1304 4 44 84 48 449 3.0

13 1302 4 37 77 41 700 4.0

14 1012 4 87 127 90 436 1.5

15 0741 3 90 120 93 499.5 3.0

17 0610 4 110 150 114 551 3.5

18 1218 4 67 107 71 433 2.0

19 1335 5 53 103 58 290.5 3.5

20 0623 5 54 104 58 184 1.0

21 0510 2 15 35 17 76 1.0

22 0458 1 10 20 11 50 1.5

23 1658 3 28 58 30 105 3.0

26 1825 3 21 51 23 280 4.5

27 1641 4 32 72 36 371 3.0

28 1120 2 24 44 26 307 3.5

28 1759 3 18 48 21 274 1.0

29 0711 2 12 32 14 180 3.0

29 1615 3 16 46 19 188 3.0

31 0822 3 23 53 26 181.5 4.0

Means — 3.5 50.3 85.5 53.2 561.1 2.5

May 1998

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

02 0636 4 28 68 32 360.5 2.5

02 1830 4 29 69 31 392.5 1.0

03 1109 5 32 82 35 412 3.5

03 1840 5 26 76 29 471 4.0

04 0700 6 41 101 46 343 1.0

05 0941 5 45 95 50 325 1.0

07 1102 5 31 81 36 322 1.0

08 0615 5 20 70 25 246 3.0

09 1035 7 28 98 35 305 2.0

10 0548 7 49 119 56 318 1.0

11 1830 7 24 94 28 360 2.5

12 0759 6 13 73 18 380.5 3.0

14 1625 4 11 51 14 442 3.5

15 0837 4 21 61 24 176 3.0

15 1707 4 20 60 23 190 3.5

20 0925 4 28 68 31 222 3.5

21 0737 7 53 123 59 404.5 1.0

22 0758 3 38 68 41 266 1.0

22 2020 4 37 77 41 318 2.0

23 1001 5 25 75 28 335.5 1.0

25 0945 7 27 97 31 509 1.0

27 1639 10 80 180 89 559 1.0

28 0638 12 74 194 85 624.5 1.5

28 1923 12 64 184 75 771.5 2.5

29 0600 11 70 180 81 544 1.0

29 1650 11 88 198 98 708.5 1.0

30 0625 8 47 127 54 608 2.5

Means — 6.4 38.2 101.5 43.5 395.7 1.9

June 1998

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A10

OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS from MURMANSK, RUSSIA, for 1998 continued.

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 0801 9 73 163 81 758 1.0

02 0949 9 64 154 72 711 1.0

03 1653 8 72 152 79 644 2.0

04 0822 8 70 150 77 757 1.0

05 1004 8 62 142 70 603 1.0

06 1117 9 43 133 50 521 1.0

07 1240 5 23 73 26 325 1.0

08 1608 4 24 64 27 340.5 1.0

09 1430 4 22 62 25 239 1.0

11 0835 5 18 68 21 144 1.0

12 0810 5 34 84 38 199.5 1.0

13 1545 3 27 57 30 101 1.0

14 1120 3 27 57 29 76 2.0

15 1145 5 36 86 41 102.5 1.0

16 1324 6 58 118 63 109 1.0

17 0844 5 42 92 47 125.5 2.0

18 0840 4 26 66 30 87.5 1.0

20 1536 7 55 125 62 170 1.0

22 0757 8 46 126 53 280 1.0

23 1050 6 52 112 58 299 2.5

26 1700 5 70 120 74 1215.5 2.5

29 1740 5 51 101 56 735 3.0

30 0852 5 39 89 44 551 3.0

31 1358 7 30 100 35 450 2.5

Means — 5.9 44.3 103.9 49.5 397.6 1.6

July 1998

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 0925 6 26 86 31 464 3.0

02 1713 6 22 82 28 473 4.0

04 1927 3 42 72 45 442 4.0

05 1110 4 74 114 78 321.5 2.0

05 1750 5 51 101 54 712 3.5

06 0801 5 74 124 79 489 1.5

07 1010 7 84 154 91 677.5 3.5

08 0838 8 93 173 101 660 1.0

09 1657 6 82 142 88 600 3.0

10 1605 7 64 134 69 - 3.0

11 1500 7 78 148 83 - 3.0

14 1436 5 35 85 40 761 3.5

15 0828 7 47 117 52 995 1.0

15 1640 7 52 122 55 958 1.0

16 0722 7 67 137 73 1162 1.0

17 0652 7 60 130 65 1046 1.0

18 1724 9 46 136 54 974 1.0

19 1002 9 46 136 55 1062 1.0

21 0732 9 59 149 66 630 1.0

24 0916 6 56 116 62 505 1.0

26 0940 7 55 125 60 315 2.5

31 0937 6 88 148 93 1091 2.0

Means — 6.6 58.7 124.7 64.4 725.5 2.2

August 1998

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A11

OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS from MURMANSK, RUSSIA, for 1998 continued.

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 1632 5 118 168 123 1432 2.0

03 0915 5 51 101 56 1105 4.0

04 1635 3 37 67 39 618 4.0

07 0647 6 73 133 78 697 4.0

08 1630 6 25 85 30 440 4.5

12 1558 7 60 130 67 822 4.0

13 1450 7 58 128 65 439 3.5

16 1416 6 19 79 23 185 4.0

17 1425 6 17 77 21 182 3.0

18 1515 5 29 79 33 209 3.5

19 0628 8 40 120 47 213 3.0

21 1320 8 80 160 88 431.5 2.5

25 1115 5 31 81 35 256 3.5

27 0740 6 38 98 43 255.5 2.0

28 1140 8 35 115 39 215.5 1.5

30 0706 4 11 51 13 39 4.0

Means — 5.9 45.1 104.5 50.0 471.2 3.4

September 1998

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

04 1118 1 14 24 15 187 2.0

05 0850 2 15 35 16 181 2.0

09 1157 4 54 94 56 353 3.0

12 0841 4 20 60 22 198 4.0

14 1210 4 39 79 43 176 2.0

16 1012 5 50 100 55 612.5 3.5

18 0748 6 45 105 51 245 4.5

19 0910 7 58 128 65 253 2.0

20 0910 7 51 121 57 485.5 3.0

21 1003 3 31 61 34 130 3.0

22 1040 3 35 65 38 275 4.0

25 0835 3 5 35 6 145 4.0

28 1102 2 12 32 14 35 4.0

Means — 3.9 33.0 72.2 36.3 252.0 3.2

October 1998

DATE UT g f WN IS AREA C

01 0935 4 19 59 23 205 2.5

02 1155 4 11 51 12 162.5 4.0

03 1100 5 23 73 25 382 3.0

06 1045 5 22 72 25 506 4.0

08 1104 7 51 121 56 603 2.5

09 1015 4 31 71 34 604 4.0

10 0958 5 17 67 21 682.5 4.0

11 0959 5 22 72 26 261 4.0

12 1001 5 33 83 35 393 4.0

13 1046 5 29 79 33 394 4.0

14 1035 5 15 65 19 515 4.5

15 1020 7 29 99 33 515 3.5

16 1105 4 19 59 22 319 4.0

19 1044 4 17 57 21 243 3.5

Means — 4.9 24.1 73.4 27.5 413.2 3.7

13 1030 7 21 91 24 515.5 3.0

Means — 7.0 21.0 91.0 24.0 515.5 3.0

1998 4.7 36.6 84.1 40.4 499.1 2.7

November 1998

December 1998

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B1

SUNSPOT REGIONAL BREAKDOWNS.

This section states all regions observed by the GDSO in the format of;

* NOAA / SEC region number (if known);* co-ordinates of regions in degrees of heliographic latitude (B)

[+ if NORTH, - if SOUTH], and in degrees of heliographiclongitude (CMD) in respect to the central meridian [+ if WEST,- if EAST]. CMD increases with time.

* f (spots), p (penumbræ), s (outlying spots) and five columns which state the distribution of umbræ within penumbræ (see page B2);

* GDSO’s determination of the McIntosh classifications of each observed region.

The central meridian value (CM) is based on the Carrington system of heliographiclongitude.

All regions observed are listed in increasing longitudal order. East is to the LEFTof North when it comes to co-ordinates on the Sun.

Observations during 2000 are numbered 3706 to 3856 inclusive.

Page 25: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B2

ALL TIMES IN UNIVERSAL TIME (UT).

OBS = Number of GDSO observation.CM values are stated in degrees.REG. No are NOAA/SEC region numbers.B = HELIOGRAPHIC LATITUDE OF REGION ( + IF NORTH, - IF SOUTH ).CMD = HELIOGRAPHIC DEGREES AWAY FROM THE CENTRAL MERIDIAN ( - IFEAST, + IF WEST ). EAST IS TO THE LEFT OF NORTH.f = NUMBER OF SUNSPOTS IN REGION.p = NUMBER OF PENUMBRÆ IN REGION.s = NUMBER OF PENUMBRA-FREE SUNSPOTS IN REGION.gr = NUMBER OF MULTI-SPOT GROUPS ( in individual lines, single spot regions = 0, multi-spot regions = 1 ).grfp = NUMBER OF UMBRÆ WITHIN PENUMBRÆ WITHIN THE GROUPS gr.grf = NUMBER OF NON-PENUMBRAL SPOTS WITHIN THE GROUPS gr.efp = NUMBER OF SINGLE PENUMBRAL SPOTS.ef = NUMBER OF SINGLE NON-PENUMBRAL SPOTS.LETTERS IN ‘CLASS’ COLUMN ARE McINTOSH CLASSIFICATIONS DETERMINED BY THE GDSO.BRUNNER (SINGLE LETTER ‘ZURICH’) CLASSIFICATIONS ARE THE SAME AS THEINITIAL McINTOSH CLASS LETTER, EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING: E?O, F?O = G; and HAX, HRX & HSX = J.gr + efp + ef = g.grfp + grf + efp + ef = f.grf + ef = s.

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3706 2000 / 01 / 03 2135 329.84 8817 +23 -24 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8815 +10 -22 6 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 HAX —

8814 +11 -08 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

8813 -15 +05 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

8810 +37 +43 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAO —

3707 2000 / 01 / 04 2040 317.17 8815 +10 -11 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 HAX —

8817 +23 -11 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8814 +11 +05 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

8816 +22 +12 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8818 -11 +16 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8813 -16 +19 9 2 6 1 3 6 0 0 DAI —

8810 +38 +51 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 ESI —

3708 2000 / 01 / 08 2010 264.77 8821 +25 -53 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8820 -15 -47 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

? -22 -32 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8822 +15 +09 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8814/9 +11 +54 7 3 4 1 3 4 0 0 FSC very smallin area

8816 +21 +67 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

8813 -16 +72 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

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B3

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3709 2000 / 01 / 09 2020 251.51 8824 -13 -76 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 ESI —

8823 -31 -53 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8821 +25 -42 7 1 5 1 2 5 0 0 CAI —

8820 -15 -35 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

8822 +15 +22 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3710 2000 / 01 / 11 2040 224.99 8829 +17 -78 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8828 -20 -61 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8824 -13 -48 19 5 8 1 11 8 0 0 EAC —

8823 -32 -28 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAC —

8821 +27 -16 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 ESC —

8820 -14 -07 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8827 -11 +17 7 1 5 1 2 5 0 0 CAI —

8826 +17 +19 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

3711 2000 / 01 / 13 2050 198.57 8833 +20 -78 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8831 -18 -68 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8829 +16 -53 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 DSI —

8828 -20 -34 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8824 -13 -22 37 3 15 1 22 15 0 0 EKC —

8823 -32 -02 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8830 -11 +01 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8832 -17 +02 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8821 +27 +09 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8827 -11 +44 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

8826 +18 +45 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

3712 2000 / 01 / 16 2025 159.29 8836 -13 -50 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8833 +19 -40 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8831 -18 -28 15 3 6 1 9 6 0 0 DAC —

8829 +16 -13 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DSI —

8828 -21 +06 10 2 4 1 6 4 0 0 DAI —

8824 -13 +17 32 3 17 1 15 17 0 0 DKC —

8825 +11 +14 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8832 -16 +39 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? -23 +46 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8821 +27 +48 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8834 -17 +69 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8827 -11 +83 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

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B4

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3713 2000 / 01 / 19 2045 119.60 8838 +12 -54 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

8833 +18 -03 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAC —

8831 -18 +10 21 3 8 1 13 8 0 0 EAC —

8829 +16 +29 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8837 -10 +40 9 3 4 1 5 4 0 0 DAI class correct

8824 -13 +56 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

3714 2000 / 01 / 20 2100 106.30 8838 +12 -41 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

8840 -23 -36 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8839 +11 -07 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CRI —

8833 +17 +10 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAI —

8831 -18 +24 14 2 8 1 6 8 0 0 EAI —

8829 +16 +43 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8837 -09 +54 13 3 5 1 8 5 0 0 EAC —

8824 -13 +70 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3715 2000 / 01 / 21 2045 93.27 8841 -26 -71 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8838 +12 -28 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI small

8839 +11 +05 13 2 8 1 5 8 0 0 DAI small

8833 +17 +23 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CHO —

8836 -14 +13 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8831 -18 +36 7 1 5 1 2 5 0 0 CAI —

8829 +16 +56 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8837 -08 +67 9 2 4 1 5 4 0 0 EKI —

3716 2000 / 01 / 22 2055 80.01 8841 -28 -58 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

? +13 -30 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8838 +12 -15 6 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 CAI —

8839 +12 +19 13 3 7 1 6 7 0 0 DAC —

8833 +18 +37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8831 -18 +50 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8829 +15 +69 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8837 -08 +80 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 EKI —

3717 2000 / 01 / 23 2025 67.12 8841 -28 -45 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8838 +12 -01 4 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 BXI —

8840 -23 +03 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI resighted

8839 +11 +32 7 1 6 1 1 6 0 0 CSI —

8833 +18 +50 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX big

8831 -17 +64 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3718 2000 / 01 / 30 2020 335.00 8851 +26 -44 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

8852 +10 -29 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8848 -10 -29 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8850 -19 -27 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8849 -17 +05 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8841 -29 +46 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

8845 -17 +47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

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B5

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3719 2000 / 02 / 01 2035 308.53 8854 -32 -83 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8851 +26 -19 11 3 6 1 5 6 0 0 ESC —

8852 +10 -03 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8848 -10 -03 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8841 -30 +71 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3720 2000 / 02 / 02 2100 295.14 8856 -14 -81 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8854 -34 -70 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8853 -11 -55 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8851 +26 -05 12 2 7 1 5 7 0 0 EAI —

8848 -09 +14 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3721 2000 / 02 / 05 2225 254.86 ? +29 -59 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8858 +25 -54 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI —

8856 -12 -46 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

? -16 -40 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8854 -33 -35 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DAI —

8861 +08 +14 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8851 +26 +34 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 EAI small in area

? +19 +42 7 1 6 1 1 6 0 0 CSI —

8848 -09 +54 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

3722 2000 / 02 / 06 2130 242.20 8862 -05 -75 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8858 +25 -41 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

? +30 -46 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAC small

8856 -12 -34 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 ESO class correct

? -17 -26 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8854 -33 -24 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8853 -13 -02 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8861 +08 +26 13 2 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAI —

8857 -18 +34 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

8851 +25 +47 6 2 4 1 2 4 0 0 DSI —

? +30 +39 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8848 -08 +67 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

Page 29: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B6

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3723 2000 / 02 / 08 2045 216.27 8863 -13 -72 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

8862 -05 -49 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8858 +26 -15 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

? +31 -19 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DSI —

8856 -13 -08 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 ESO —

? -18 +01 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8854 -33 +02 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8861 +08 +52 14 2 5 1 9 5 0 0 EAI —

3724 2000 / 02 / 11 2050 176.73 8872 -29 -80 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8870 +19 -66 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8869 -26 -65 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8863 -14 -33 1 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8867 -16 -12 7 0 7 1 0 7 0 0 BXI —

8868 -23 -11 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 DAC —

8862 -05 -10 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8871 -13 +06 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HRX —

8858 +25 +23 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

8856 -13 +31 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSO class correct

8855 +17 +69 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

3725 2000 / 02 / 16 2140 110.43 8876 -14 -49 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 DSI —

8875 -22 -41 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8874 -09 -29 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8872 -29 -16 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8870 +19 -01 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8869 -24 +05 16 4 6 1 10 6 0 0 DAC —

8878 -26 +40 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

8862 -06 +57 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8867 -16 +57 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAI —

8868 -24 +58 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3726 2000 / 02 / 17 2225 96.85 8879 +22 -75 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8876 -13 -36 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

8875 -22 -29 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8872 -29 -04 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8870 +19 +13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8869 -23 +19 19 4 9 1 10 9 0 0 EAC —

8878 -26 +53 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8862 -06 +69 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8867 -16 +70 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

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B7

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3727 2000 / 02 / 19 2030 71.57 8879 +22 -51 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8876 -12 -10 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8875 -21 -03 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8870 +19 +37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8869 -21 +45 29 7 11 1 18 11 0 0 FAC —

3728 2000 / 02 / 22 2155 31.28 8883 +12 -61 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8882 -15 -59 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAI —

8881 +20 -43 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

8879 +22 -11 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8875 -22 +38 12 3 4 1 8 4 0 0 DAC —

8869 -20 +85 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

3729 2000 / 02 / 23 2010 19.07 8889 +20 -80 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8888 +35 -73 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8887 -10 -63 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

8883 +12 -49 6 2 4 1 2 4 0 0 DAC —

8882 -15 -48 13 3 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

8881 +20 -28 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

8879 +23 -02 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CHI —

8875 -22 +50 6 1 2 1 4 2 0 0 CRO —

3730 2000 / 02 / 26 2020 339.46 8892 +06 -67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

8891 -16 -64 18 2 4 1 14 4 0 0 EKI —

8889 +20 -45 8 3 2 1 6 2 0 0 FHC —

8888 +35 -33 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8887 -10 -21 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8883 +13 -08 11 4 5 1 6 5 0 0 DAC —

8882 -15 -08 33 3 3 1 30 3 0 0 EKC —

8886 -15 +08 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

8881 +20 +13 9 4 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAC —

8893 -20 +26 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8879 +22 +38 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CHI —

3731 2000 / 02 / 28 2035 312.98 8896 +19 -77 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8892 +06 -41 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8891 -16 -38 31 4 5 1 26 5 0 0 EKC —

8889 +21 -20 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 FSC —

8888 +36 -08 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8882 -16 +16 27 3 2 1 25 2 0 0 EKC —

8883 +13 +18 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO —

8886 -14 +34 6 2 4 1 2 4 0 0 DSI —

8881 +20 +41 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

8879 +22 +63 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

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B8

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3732 2000 / 03 / 02 2030 273.51 8896 +20 -42 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI —

8892 +08 -04 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8891 -16 +02 30 4 6 1 24 6 0 0 EKC —

8889 +20 +16 12 3 7 1 5 7 0 0 FSC —

8897 -33 +22 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 EKC —

8882 -16 +56 22 3 5 1 17 5 0 0 EKC —

8883 +13 +59 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8886 -13 +73 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

3733 2000 / 03 / 03 2110 259.97 8898 -17 -62 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8899 -11 -37 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8896 +19 -28 6 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 CAI —

8891 -16 +15 26 4 11 1 15 11 0 0 DKC —

8889 +19 +30 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 FSC —

8897 -34 +36 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8886 -13 +73 13 3 4 1 9 4 0 0 EKC —

3734 2000 / 03 / 06 2030 220.81 8902 -19 -76 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

8901 -14 -61 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8907 -17 -49 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8898 -15 -22 21 3 9 1 12 9 0 0 EKC —

8899 -11 +04 11 3 5 1 6 5 0 0 DAC —

8900 -16 +08 23 4 8 1 15 8 0 0 EKC —

8896 +19 +13 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8891 -16 +54 18 2 13 1 5 13 0 0 EKI —

8889 +19 +75 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3735 2000 / 03 / 08 2120 194.00 8906 -17 -69 13 2 1 1 12 1 0 0 DKO —

8902 -19 -50 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8901 -13 -33 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8905 -07 -24 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8907 -18 -23 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8903 -11 -11 5 3 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAC —

8904 +27 +04 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8898 -14 +05 19 4 8 1 11 8 0 0 EHC —

8899 -11 +31 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HAX —

8900 -16 +35 17 4 9 1 8 9 0 0 FAC —

8891 -16 +81 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DHO —

3736 2000 / 03 / 14 2210 114.48 8913 -15 -68 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8910 +11 -43 10 2 3 1 7 3 0 0 DKI —

8909 -27 -40 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8906 -16 +09 37 3 9 1 28 9 0 0 DKC —

8911 +12 +42 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8901 -13 +47 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8903 -11 +71 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

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B9

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3737 2000 / 03 / 15 2030 102.21 8913 -15 -58 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI —

8910 +11 -32 15 4 6 1 9 6 0 0 DAC —

8909 -27 -28 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8906 -16 +20 36 3 10 1 26 10 0 0 EKC —

8911 +12 +54 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8901 -13 +58 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

3738 2000 / 03 / 16 2030 89.03 8915 +21 -79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8913 -15 -45 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAI —

8910 +11 -20 23 5 7 1 16 7 0 0 DAC —

8909 -28 -15 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8914 +17 -08 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? -17 +10 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8906 -16 +34 25 3 5 1 20 5 0 0 EKC —

8901 -13 +72 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3739 2000 / 03 / 17 2045 75.71 8916 +13 -76 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HAX —

8915 +22 -64 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8913 -15 -31 11 2 6 1 5 6 0 0 DAI —

8910 +11 -05 32 4 14 1 18 14 0 0 DAC —

8909 -28 -01 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8906 -16 +48 21 3 5 1 16 5 0 0 EKC —

3740 2000 / 03 / 19 2030 49.48 8916 +13 -52 9 2 5 1 4 5 0 0 DHI —

8915 +23 -38 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HKX —

8913 -15 -05 16 4 4 1 12 4 0 0 FAC —

8917 +19 -04 14 3 7 1 7 7 0 0 DAI class correct

8918 +31 +13 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSO class correct

8910 +11 +21 43 7 13 1 30 13 0 0 EKC —

8909 -28 +24 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8906 -16 +74 19 2 3 1 7 3 0 0 EKI —

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B10

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3741 2000 / 03 / 22 2025 9.97 8924 +12 -86 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8921 -18 -49 21 4 5 1 16 5 0 0 EKC —

8922 +13 -47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8923 -26 -44 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8920 +24 -31 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8916 +13 -17 13 2 6 1 7 6 0 0 EAI —

8927 +18 -15 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8915 +23 +00 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8917 +19 +34 16 4 5 1 11 5 0 0 EKC —

8913 -15 +35 18 3 12 1 6 12 0 0 FSI class correct

8918 +31 +52 9 2 6 1 3 6 0 0 FHI —

8910 +12 +60 23 5 6 1 17 6 0 0 FHC —

3742 2000 / 03 / 23 2055 356.51 8929 -25 -80 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8925 -16 -79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8928 +20 -76 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8924 +12 -73 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8921 -18 -37 19 4 10 1 9 10 0 0 EKC —

8923 -26 -33 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8920 +24 -18 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8916 +13 -04 11 2 5 1 6 5 0 0 DHI —

8927 +17 +00 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAC —

8915 +23 +13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8926 -10 +17 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DSI —

8917 +19 +46 14 4 6 1 8 6 0 0 FAC —

8913 -15 +49 9 3 6 1 3 6 0 0 FSI class correct

8918 +31 +65 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 FHO class correct

8910 +12 +75 12 4 4 1 8 4 0 0 FHC —

3743 2000 / 03 / 24 2100 343.28 ? -09 -73 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8925 -16 -65 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8929 -25 -66 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8924 +12 -57 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

8928 +20 -61 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

8921 -18 -23 24 6 7 1 17 7 0 0 EKC —

8923 -26 -18 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8927 +17 +14 11 3 6 1 5 6 0 0 DAC —

8916 +13 +12 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DSI —

8915 +23 +27 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8926 -10 +31 13 3 3 1 10 3 0 0 DAC —

8913 -15 +63 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 FSI —

8917 +19 +60 8 3 2 1 5 3 0 0 ESI —

8918 +32 +77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

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B11

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3744 2000 / 03 / 26 2035 317.13 8932 -15 -72 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8933 +17 -49 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8931 -14 -48 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

? -08 -42 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8925 -17 -38 16 4 4 1 12 4 0 0 EAC —

8928 +19 -34 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAO long

8924 +11 -29 21 6 5 1 16 5 0 0 EAC —

8921 -18 +02 23 4 9 1 14 9 0 0 FAC —

8923 -26 +09 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

8916 +13 +39 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI —

8927 +17 +40 13 2 7 1 6 7 0 0 FAI —

8915 +23 +52 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8926 -10 +57 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

3745 2000 / 03 / 27 2040 303.89 8932 -15 -60 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8934 +23 -54 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8933 +16 -36 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO small

8931 -14 -36 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

8925 -17 -24 15 4 4 1 11 4 0 0 EKC —

8928 +19 -19 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8924 +11 -15 22 3 6 1 16 6 0 0 DAC —

8921 -18 +16 18 5 8 1 10 8 0 0 EAC —

8927 +17 +51 11 3 6 1 5 6 0 0 EAI lopsided

8916 +13 +53 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8915 +23 +64 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

8926 -10 +69 4 3 1 1 3 1 0 0 DSC —

3746 2000 / 03 / 30 2045 264.28 8939 +21 -75 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8936 -16 -59 13 3 2 1 11 2 0 0 DAC —

8938 -08 -58 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8940 +14 -66 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8935 -07 -23 11 1 6 1 5 6 0 0 CAI —

8932 -15 -20 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8934 +22 -13 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8931 -14 +04 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAC —

9833 +16 +05 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8925 -18 +17 16 5 7 1 9 7 0 0 EAC —

8928 +19 +21 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8924 +11 +25 21 3 5 1 16 5 0 0 DAC —

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B12

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3747 2000 / 03 / 31 2100 250.95 8939 +21 -59 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8940 +14 -53 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

8936 -16 -47 22 4 7 1 15 7 0 0 DKC —

8938 -08 -44 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8942 -13 -22 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8943 +22 -21 4 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 BXI —

8935 -08 -09 13 2 3 1 10 3 0 0 DAI —

8932 -15 -08 8 1 6 1 2 6 0 0 CAI —

8933 +16 +16 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAI —

8931 -14 +17 18 3 10 1 8 10 0 0 EAC —

8925 -18 +30 13 3 7 1 6 7 0 0 ESC —

8928 +19 +35 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8924 +11 +39 21 4 3 1 18 3 0 0 EAC —

3748 2000 / 04 / 02 2035 224.79 8944 +10 -60 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8945 -17 -60 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI —

8939 +22 -30 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

8940 +14 -27 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8936 -15 -22 23 3 4 1 19 4 0 0 DKC —

8938 -05 -19 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

8943 +22 +03 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

8942 -12 +06 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8932 -12 +18 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

8935 -08 +19 12 4 3 1 9 3 0 0 DAC —

8933 +16 +42 13 2 3 1 10 3 0 0 DAI —

8931 -14 +44 10 3 4 1 6 4 0 0 DAC —

8925 -18 +55 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8924 +12 +67 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

3749 2000 / 04 / 07 2055 158.63 8951 +11 -75 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8949 -19 -58 4 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CAI —

8952 -24 -50 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

8948 -14 -29 17 4 8 1 9 8 0 0 DAC —

8944 +08 +06 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

8939 +22 +36 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8936 -15 +45 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 CAO —

8943 +23 +72 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

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B13

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3750 2000 / 04 / 16 2240 38.85 8963 +16 -38 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8962 +24 -37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8964 +32 -22 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8955 -21 -08 19 3 12 1 7 12 0 0 EAI —

8959 -18 +22 7 1 6 1 1 6 0 0 CSI —

8956 +14 +27 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8951 +11 +43 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

8960 +20 +56 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8949 -19 +62 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HAX —

3751 2000 / 04 / 21 2040 333.91 8971 +19 -69 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 FKI —

8970 -15 -70 12 3 4 1 8 4 0 0 FKC big

8969 +13 -50 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8967 +21 -38 11 3 3 1 8 3 0 0 ESI —

8966 -13 -29 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8972 +31 -05 7 2 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAI —

8968 -12 -03 12 3 5 1 7 5 0 0 DAC —

8962 +24 +25 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8963 +16 +27 9 2 1 1 8 1 0 0 DAI small in area

8955 -21 +56 8 3 2 1 6 2 0 0 EAI —

8958 +18 +64 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3752 2000 / 04 / 23 2050 307.40 8970 -15 -44 41 5 9 1 32 9 0 0 FKC —

8971 +19 -41 25 2 7 1 18 7 0 0 FKI —

8969 +13 -22 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8967 +21 -11 22 4 5 1 17 5 0 0 FAC small in area

8966 -13 -02 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8972 +33 +21 21 3 8 1 13 8 0 0 EAC —

8965 -17 +11 11 2 3 1 8 3 0 0 DAI —

8973 +20 +25 14 2 6 1 8 6 0 0 DAI —

8968 -12 +25 12 3 3 1 9 3 0 0 DSC —

8974 -22 +35 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8962 +24 +52 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3753 2000 / 04 / 24 2110 294.00 8970 -16 -31 44 4 7 1 37 7 0 0 EKC —

8971 +19 -29 27 4 9 1 18 9 0 0 FKC —

8969 +13 -09 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

? -17 -11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8967 +21 +02 15 4 5 1 10 5 0 0 FAC small in area

8966 -13 +12 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8972 +33 +33 16 2 4 1 12 4 0 0 EAI —

8973 +20 +37 11 4 2 1 9 2 0 0 DAC —

8965 -17 +24 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

8968 -12 +38 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAO class correct

8962 +23 +64 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

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B14

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3754 2000 / 04 / 25 2045 281.02 8970 -16 -18 41 4 8 1 33 8 0 0 EKC —

8971 +18 -17 19 4 6 1 13 6 0 0 FKC —

8969 +13 +04 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

8967 +22 +15 12 3 7 1 5 7 0 0 FAI small in area

8965 -17 +37 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

8972 +33 +46 14 2 6 1 8 6 0 0 EAI —

8973 +21 +50 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

8968 -12 +51 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAC —

3755 2000 / 04 / 26 2105 267.63 8970 -15 -07 55 5 16 1 39 16 0 0 EKC —

8971 +19 -04 19 2 8 1 11 8 0 0 FKI —

8967 +23 +28 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 FAO —

8965 -17 +50 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8972 +33 +59 11 2 3 1 8 3 0 0 EAI —

8973 +21 +62 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI small

8968 -12 +64 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

3756 2000 / 04 / 28 2125 241.01 8980 -17 -75 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8978 +18 -06 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

8976 -11 -04 14 4 5 1 9 5 0 0 DAC compact

8977 -14 +03 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

8971 +19 +19 18 2 5 1 13 5 0 0 EKI —

8970 -14 +21 28 3 11 1 17 11 0 0 EKC —

8967 +23 +53 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8965 -16 +76 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

3757 2000 / 05 / 03 2040 175.35 8983 +24 -72 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8982 -20 -20 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8980 -17 -08 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CAI —

8981 -21 -04 6 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 CAI —

8978 +19 +59 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8976 -11 +61 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8971 +19 +84 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HKX —

3758 2000 / 05 / 04 2055 161.99 8986 -20 -60 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX very small

8983 +24 -59 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8982 -20 -08 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

8981 -21 +09 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

8978 +20 +72 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8976 -12 +73 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

Page 38: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B15

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3759 2000 / 05 / 05 2105 148.68 8985 +13 -52 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8986 -20 -47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8983 +24 -45 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8982 -20 +04 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8980 -16 +19 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

8981 -21 +22 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3760 2000 / 05 / 15 2045 16.63 9002 +18 -72 9 4 2 1 7 2 0 0 EAC —

9004 +10 -65 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8998 -14 -45 24 5 4 1 20 4 0 0 EAC —

8999 +20 -46 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 DAI —

8996 -21 -33 37 3 0 1 37 0 0 0 EKC —

8997 -16 -12 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

8992 +10 +02 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9003 -19 +37 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9001 +17 +28 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

8990 +14 +46 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

8989 +16 +65 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAC —

8993 -20 +70 8 2 1 1 7 1 0 0 DAI —

3761 2000 / 05 / 16 2110 3.17 9008 -30 -63 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9002 +18 -58 13 4 3 1 10 3 0 0 EHC —

9004 +10 -51 12 3 2 1 10 2 0 0 DAC —

8999 +20 -32 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8998 -13 -31 29 5 7 1 22 7 0 0 EAC —

8996 -21 -19 45 3 3 1 42 3 0 0 EKC —

8992 +10 +17 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9003 -18 +51 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8990 +14 +59 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

8989 +17 +79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

8993 -20 +83 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3762 2000 / 05 / 19 2050 323.67 9011 +19 -68 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9009 -14 -57 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9010 +20 -54 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

9002 +18 -20 33 5 11 1 22 11 0 0 FHC —

9004 +11 -10 19 3 3 1 16 3 0 0 DAC —

? -12 -08 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

8999 +20 +06 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

8998 -13 +07 23 3 5 1 18 5 0 0 EAC —

8996 -21 +20 39 4 6 1 33 6 0 0 EKC —

9012 -28 +22 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

Page 39: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B16

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3763 2000 / 05 / 21 2050 297.22 9011 +18 -43 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9010 +20 -31 9 2 5 1 4 5 0 0 DAI —

9009 -14 -32 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9002 +18 =07 25 5 9 1 16 9 0 0 EHC —

9004 +11 =18 17 2 3 1 14 3 0 0 DAI —

8999 +20 +33 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

8998 -13 +32 27 6 7 1 20 7 0 0 DAC —

8996 -21 +47 18 7 4 1 14 4 0 0 EAC —

? +07 +70 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3764 2000 / 05 / 23 2100 270.66 9016 +25 -61 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9011 +19 -17 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

? -21 -07 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX v. small

? +27 -06 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9009 -14 -06 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9010 +22 -03 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9002 +18 +34 17 4 4 1 13 4 0 0 EHC —

9004 +11 +44 16 3 2 1 14 2 0 0 DAC —

8998 -13 +60 9 4 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAC —

8996 -22 +74 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DHI —

3765 2000 / 05 / 24 2100 257.43 9017 -15 -77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9016 +26 -47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9011 +20 -00 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9009 -14 +08 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9010E +28 +11 6 1 5 1 1 5 0 0 CSI —

9015 +13 +10 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9010C +23 +15 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9010W +17 +17 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9002 +19 +48 15 4 8 1 7 8 0 0 EHC —

9004 +11 +58 12 3 5 1 7 5 0 0 DAC —

8998 -13 +74 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

3766 2000 / 05 / 26 2125 230.73 9017 -15 -55 20 3 12 1 8 12 0 0 FHC —

? -03 -28 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9018 -20 +10 11 2 4 1 7 4 0 0 DAI —

9011 +20 +25 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAC —

9010E +28 +38 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9010C +23 +41 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9010W +16 +44 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9019 -35 +35 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI small

9002 +19 +75 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

Page 40: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B17

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3767 2000 / 06 / 01 2130 151.30 9026 +19 -75 11 4 3 1 8 3 0 0 EKC —

9028 +07 -28 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9027 +21 -06 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO small

9024 -17 -16 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9022 -23 -11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9017 -14 +23 22 2 7 1 15 7 0 0 EKI —

9025 +18 +76 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3768 2000 / 06 / 05 2210 97.99 9034 -11 -80 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9033 +23 -79 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9026 +20 -23 23 5 6 1 17 6 0 0 FKC —

? -08 -17 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9028 +11 +24 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9024 -13 +43 7 4 2 1 5 2 0 0 EAC small in area

9031 -30 +50 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

9017 -14 +79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

3769 2000 / 06 / 06 2140 85.04 9034 -11 -68 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9033 +23 -65 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 FSI class correct

9032 -15 -27 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9026 +20 -10 30 4 11 1 19 11 0 0 FKC —

9028 +12 +37 6 2 4 1 2 4 0 0 DSI —

9024 -13 +56 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 EAC —

9031 -31 +63 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

3770 2000 / 06 / 07 2105 72.12 9034 -11 -55 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9033 +22 -54 12 2 6 1 6 6 0 0 FKI —

9032 -16 -14 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9030 +10 -08 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9026 +20 +03 31 4 9 1 22 9 0 0 FKC —

? +12 +09 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? +14 +28 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9028 +13 +50 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

9024 -14 +68 6 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 CAI —

9031 -31 +76 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3771 2000 / 06 / 12 2115 5.85 9042 +22 -77 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO —

9040 +20 -61 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9036 -22 -29 9 2 4 1 5 4 0 0 DAI —

9037 +21 -25 10 2 5 1 5 5 0 0 DAI —

9043 +25 -18 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9033 +22 +09 27 4 12 1 15 12 0 0 FKC —

9034 -10 +10 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9039 +08 +20 13 3 4 1 9 4 0 0 DAC —

9041 +17 +22 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 DAC —

9038 +14 +41 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9026 +21 +64 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

Page 41: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B18

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3772 2000 / 06 / 14 2110 339.42 9046 +16 -83 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9042 +22 -56 21 3 12 1 9 12 0 0 EKC —

9040 +19 -35 6 2 2 1 4 2 0 0 DAI —

9045 -15 -20 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9036 -22 -00 8 2 4 1 4 4 0 0 DAI —

9037 +21 +02 12 3 5 1 7 5 0 0 CAI class correct

9033 +23 +35 17 4 7 1 10 7 0 0 FAC —

9034 -10 +37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9039 +09 +48 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

9041 +17 +49 11 2 5 1 6 5 0 0 EAI —

9035 -16 +64 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9038 +15 +68 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3773 2000 / 06 / 15 2155 325.77 9046 +17 -70 13 3 4 1 9 4 0 0 EKC —

9042 +21 -44 29 3 7 1 22 7 0 0 FKC —

9040 +19 -23 6 2 2 1 4 2 0 0 DAI —

9045 -15 -07 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9036 -21 +14 8 2 4 1 4 4 0 0 DAI —

9037 +21 +15 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI —

9033 +24 +48 15 3 9 1 6 9 0 0 EAC —

9034 -09 +50 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9041 +18 +62 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 EAI small

9039 +10 +62 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? -14 +66 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9035 -16 +77 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9038 +15 +81 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3774 2000 / 06 / 21 2045 246.99 9055 +20 -74 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9056 -14 -70 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9054 +11 -48 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9053 +05 -23 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9046 +20 +05 23 4 9 1 14 9 0 0 EKC —

9042E* +21 +25 4 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 BXI —

9042 +22 +43 14 3 4 1 10 4 0 0 DAC —

9050 -09 +45 8 3 4 1 4 4 0 0 DSC —

9052 -25 +50 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3775 2000 / 06 / 22 2130 233.34 9057 +13 -73 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9055 +20 -57 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9056 -14 -55 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9054 +11 -33 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9049 -38 +05 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9046 +20 +20 19 4 8 1 11 8 0 0 FAC —

9042E* +21 +40 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO small

9042 +22 +55 14 3 6 1 8 6 0 0 EAC —

9050 -09 +59 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9052 -26 +64 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

* GDSO designation.

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B19

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3776 2000 / 06 / 23 2150 219.92 9057 +14 -61 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9055 +20 -45 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9056 -14 -43 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9054 +11 -22 9 1 7 1 2 7 0 0 CAI widespread

9058 -15 +13 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9049 -37 +18 13 5 4 1 9 4 0 0 DAC —

9046 +20 +33 12 3 7 1 5 7 0 0 EAC —

9042 +22 +69 10 3 4 1 6 4 0 0 EAC —

9050 -09 +72 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3777 2000 / 07 / 06 2135 47.98 9076 -15 +70 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9073 -23 -32 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

9070 +18 -17 31 5 7 1 24 7 0 0 EAC —

9068 -19 +00 25 4 5 1 20 5 0 0 DAC —

9066 +11 +13 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9067 -20 +16 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9071 +21 +33 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9062 -15 +70 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

3778 2000 / 07 / 08 2110 21.75 9079 -27 -79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9077 +19 -66 20 3 4 1 16 4 0 0 FKC —

9078 -13 -59 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9076 -22 -48 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

9075 +07 -46 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9073 -21 -06 17 5 9 1 8 9 0 0 EAC —

9070 +19 +09 27 7 11 1 16 11 0 0 FAC —

9069 -18 +09 14 4 4 1 10 4 0 0 EAC —

9068 -19 +26 26 6 9 1 17 9 0 0 EAC —

9067 -20 +41 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9071 +22 +60 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3779 2000 / 07 / 09 2100 8.60 9080 +25 -82 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9077E* +20 -75 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9079 -28 -67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9077 +19 -54 27 3 6 1 21 6 0 0 FKC —

9078 -14 -46 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9076 -22 -35 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

9075 +07 -33 5 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 BXI —

9074 +13 -19 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9073 -20 +07 18 2 10 1 8 10 0 0 EAI —

9070 +19 +22 24 7 9 1 15 9 0 0 FAC —

9069 -18 +22 24 4 10 1 14 10 0 0 EAC —

9068 -18 +40 30 6 9 1 21 9 0 0 DAC —

9067 -19 +54 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

* GDSO designation.

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B20

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3780 2000 / 07 / 10 2125 355.14 9080 +25 -69 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

9077E* +20 -61 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

9079 -28 -53 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9077 +18 -41 41 4 8 1 33 8 0 0 FKC —

9078 -14 -31 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9076 -23 -22 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9074 +13 -05 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9083 -18 +05 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

9073 -20 +21 20 4 5 1 15 5 0 0 FAC —

9070 +19 +36 28 4 6 1 22 6 0 0 FAC —

9069 -18 +36 31 6 8 1 23 8 0 0 FKC —

9068 -18 +52 15 4 5 1 10 5 0 0 DAC —

9066 +13 +65 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9067 -19 +69 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3781 2000 / 07 / 11 2150 341.68 9081 +03 -73 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

9080 +26 -56 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9077E* +19 -48 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9079 -28 -40 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9077 +18 -30 42 5 9 1 33 9 0 0 FKC —

9076 -23 -09 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9073 -20 +33 15 3 6 1 9 6 0 0 EAC —

9069 -17 +48 18 4 5 1 13 5 0 0 EAC —

9070 +19 +49 21 3 5 1 16 5 0 0 FKC —

9068 -18 +66 10 3 4 1 6 4 0 0 DAC —

9066 +13 +75 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9067 -19 +83 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3782 2000 / 07 / 12 2225 328.12 9085 +13 -70 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9081 +03 -58 8 3 4 1 4 4 0 0 EAI —

? +20 -53 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9080 +26 -41 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9084 +19 -36 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9079 -27 -26 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9082 -13 -22 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI small

9077 +18 -17 45 7 14 1 31 14 0 0 FKC —

9076 -22 +05 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9073 -20 +47 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 FAC —

9069 -17 +62 13 4 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

9070 +19 +62 18 3 5 1 13 5 0 0 FKC —

9068 -18 +79 6 2 2 1 4 2 0 0 DAI —

* GDSO designation. From 2000/07/12, this region was known as Region No. 9084.

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B21

* GDSO designation.

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3783 2000 / 07 / 20 2125 222.81 9099 +12 -63 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9097 +06 -54 17 2 5 1 12 5 0 0 EKI —

9096 -13 -49 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9094 -23 -25 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9090 +12 -19 33 5 12 1 21 12 0 0 FAC —

9091 -07 -17 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9087 -12 +10 56 12 21 1 35 21 0 0 FKC —

9085E* +14 +24 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 DAC —

9095 +22 +25 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 EAC small

9085 +13 +36 12 5 3 1 9 3 0 0 DAC —

9081 +04 +46 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9088 +21 +48 6 2 2 1 4 2 0 0 DAI —

9084 +19 +66 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9079 -27 +80 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3784 2000 / 07 / 21 2120 209.63 9099 +12 -51 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9097 +06 -42 22 4 5 1 17 5 0 0 FKC —

9096 -13 -37 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9094 -23 -12 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9090 +12 -06 37 5 9 1 28 9 0 0 FAC —

9091 -07 -05 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9087 -12 +23 60 12 12 1 48 12 0 0 FKC —

9095 +22 +39 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 ESC —

9085 +13 +45 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 EAC —

9081 +04 +59 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9088 +22 +61 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 DAI —

9084 +19 +79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3785 2000 / 07 / 22 2115 196.45 9101 -14 -68 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9100 -30 -61 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9099 +12 -38 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9097 +06 -28 22 4 4 1 18 4 0 0 FKC —

9096 -13 -22 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAI small

9094 -23 +01 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

? +03 +05 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

9090 +12 +08 44 7 25 1 19 25 0 0 FAC —

9091 -07 +09 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

? +27 +13 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9087 -12 +37 51 7 21 1 30 21 0 0 FKC —

9095 +22 +53 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO —

9085 +13 +59 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9081 +05 +72 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9088 +22 +75 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9084 +20 +84 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

Page 45: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

B22

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3786 2000 / 07 / 23 2120 183.17 9101 -15 -54 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9100 -30 -48 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

? -23 -33 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9099 +12 -26 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9097 +08 -14 27 4 10 1 17 10 0 0 EAC —

9096 -13 -09 6 2 4 1 2 4 0 0 DSI small

9094 -22 +13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9090 +12 +21 39 5 15 1 14 15 0 0 FAC —

9091 -07 +22 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9087 -13 +52 30 7 8 1 22 8 0 0 FKC —

9095 +23 +65 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9085 +15 +72 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DSO —

9081 +05 +85 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3787 2000 / 07 / 25 2130 156.62 9102 -20 -61 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9101 -15 -27 6 1 5 1 1 5 0 0 CSI —

9100 -31 -24 7 1 6 1 1 6 0 0 CSI —

? +10 -08 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

9099 +13 +01 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9097 +08 +12 30 4 9 1 21 9 0 0 EAC —

9096 -13 +17 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9094 -22 +39 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9090 +13 +47 25 6 11 1 14 11 0 0 FSC —

9087 -13 +77 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

3788 2000 / 07 / 30 2040 90.95 9107 -17 -58 7 4 3 1 4 3 0 0 FSC small

9105 +16 -41 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9109 -06 -28 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9104 -20 -25 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9103 +12 +24 9 3 3 1 6 3 0 0 DAI —

9108 -12 +30 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9100 -30 +40 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9106 -09 -57 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9099 +15 +66 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3789 2000 / 07 / 31 2055 77.58 9107/10 -18 -49 9 4 3 1 6 3 0 0 FAC —

9105 +16 -28 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9104 -20 -12 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DSC —

9109 -07 -12 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

? +13 +00 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9103 +11 +36 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAO —

9100 -29 +54 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9099 +16 +79 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

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B23

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3790 2000 / 08 / 01 2055 64.36 9107/10 -17 -35 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 FAC small

9111 +10 -28 6 1 5 1 1 5 0 0 CSI —

9105 +16 -15 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

9112? +13 +10 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9109 -07 +01 5 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 BXI —

9113 -26 -02 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9104 -20 +01 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9103 +11 +50 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9100 -29 +69 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3791 2000 / 08 / 02 2045 51.22 9114 +10 -77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

? +17 -26 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

9107/10 -17 -22 6 3 2 1 4 2 0 0 FAC small

? +20 -18 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9111 +10 -15 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9105 +16 -03 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9113 -26 +10 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9112 +13 +14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9104 -20 +14 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CSI —

9103 +11 +64 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

9100 -30 +80 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3792 2000 / 08 / 04 2135 24.32 9115 +16 -72 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DHI —

9116 -12 -62 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

9114 +11 -53 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAI —

9119 -14 -22 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9110 -18 -08 12 3 5 1 7 5 0 0 DAC —

9107 -16 +14 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9111 +12 +13 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9105 +16 +24 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9113 -25 +37 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

9104 -19 +41 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3793 2000 / 08 / 06 2110 358.10 9122 +20 -61 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9115 +16 -45 6 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 CAO —

9116 -13 -37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9114 +11 -28 15 2 7 1 8 7 0 0 EAC —

9121 -36 -27 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO —

9120 -21 -25 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9119 -13 +06 9 2 7 1 2 7 0 0 DSI —

9110 -18 +19 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI class correct

9117 -10 +23 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HAX —

? +20 +28 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9107 -16 +40 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9105 +17 +50 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9104 -19 +67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

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B24

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3794 2000 / 08 / 07 2135 344.65 ? +18 -59 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9122 +20 -48 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 DAC —

9115 +17 -30 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9116 -13 -26 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9114 +12 -15 23 4 12 1 11 12 0 0 EAC —

9121 -35 -14 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 DAI —

9120 -21 -13 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CSO —

9119 -13 +19 13 2 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAI —

9110 -18 +32 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSO class correct

9117 -10 +36 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9107 -16 +53 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9105 +17 +63 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9104 -19 +77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3795 2000 / 08 / 08 2100 331.74 9123 +17 -73 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9122 +21 -37 14 4 5 1 9 5 0 0 DAC —

9115 +17 -16 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9116 -13 -15 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9121 -35 -03 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9114 +11 -02 16 4 6 1 10 6 0 0 EAC —

9119 -13 +32 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9110 -18 +45 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 DSI —

9105 +17 +76 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3796 2000 / 08 / 09 2150 318.06 9123 +17 -61 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9122 +21 -22 13 3 5 1 8 5 0 0 DSC —

? +17 -12 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9115 +17 -01 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9121 -34 +11 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAO —

9120 -20 +18 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9114 +11 +13 19 5 6 1 13 6 0 0 EKC —

9119 -13 +46 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9110 -18 +58 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

3797 2000 / 08 / 10 2225 304.52 9125 +25 -71 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DSO —

9124 -13 -65 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9123 +17 -48 5 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 CAO —

9127 -39 -34 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9122 +21 -09 12 3 4 1 8 4 0 0 DAC —

9121 -34 +23 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAO —

9115 +17 +10 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9114 +11 +26 14 2 4 1 10 4 0 0 EHI —

9126 +05 +27 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO small

9119 -13 +59 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9110 -18 +71 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

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B25

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3798 2000 / 08 / 12 2220 278.13 9129 -06 -71 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9128 +11 -61 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

? +31 -45 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9125 +25 -44 12 3 8 1 4 8 0 0 DAC small

9124E -12 -43 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9124W -13 -32 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO small

? -08 -24 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9123 +19 -20 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

9127 -39 -07 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9130 -24 -02 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9122 +21 +18 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9115 +17 +37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9121 -34 +48 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO —

9126 +06 +54 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9114 +11 +56 15 4 5 1 10 5 0 0 DAC —

3799 2000 / 08 / 13 2145 265.23 9131 +13 -71 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9129 -07 -60 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 CAO —

9128 +11 -48 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

? -15 -47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? -17 -32 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9125 +25 -30 23 5 4 1 19 4 0 0 DAC —

? +29 -28 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9124? -13 -21 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

? +27 -17 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9123 +20 -07 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9127 -38 +06 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9130 -23 +11 6 1 5 1 1 5 0 0 CSI —

9122 +21 +31 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9115 +18 +50 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9126 +06 +67 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

9114 +11 +68 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3800 2000 / 08 / 14 2055 252.47 9134 +07 -66 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9131 +13 -59 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9132 +23 -53 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9129 -07 -49 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 DAI —

9128 +11 -35 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO —

9124 -13 -21 8 1 5 1 3 5 0 0 CAI —

9125 +24 -17 29 6 10 1 19 10 0 0 DAC —

9133 -10 -05 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9123 +19 +06 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9127 -37 +17 6 3 1 1 5 1 0 0 DSC —

9130 -23 +25 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9122 +21 +44 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9115 +18 +63 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9114 +11 +81 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9126 +06 +81 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

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B26

* GDSO designation.

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3801 2000 / 08 / 17 2115 212.63 9134 +07 -29 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO small

9131 +13 -22 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9129 -07 -10 7 1 5 1 2 5 0 0 CAI —

9136 +08 +04 9 2 5 1 4 5 0 0 DAI —

9128 +12 +05 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9124/35 -12 +17 21 3 15 1 6 15 0 0 FAC —

9125 +25 +21 18 5 9 1 9 9 0 0 EAC —

9125N* +30 +24 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

? -06 +24 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9127 -37 +55 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DSO —

3802 2000 / 08 / 18 2120 199.37 9134 +07 -16 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9131 +14 -08 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9129 -06 +04 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CHO —

9136 +08 +18 10 2 5 1 5 5 0 0 DAI —

9128 +11 +18 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI small

9124/35 -12 +31 12 3 7 1 5 7 0 0 FAC small

9125 +26 +35 17 3 10 1 7 10 0 0 DAC —

9125N* +31 +39 6 2 1 1 5 1 0 0 DAI —

9127 -37 +66 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3803 2000 / 08 / 19 2040 186.52 9138 -31 -66 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9139 -12 -42 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9134 +08 -04 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9131 +14 +05 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9129 -06 +17 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CHO —

9136 +07 +30 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

9124/35 -12 +42 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

9125 +25 +46 5 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 CSI —

9125N* +31 +50 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO —

9127 -37 +75 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3804 2000 / 08 / 22 2025 147.01 9140 +09 -70 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9138 -31 -27 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9141 +15 -09 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX small

9139 -11 -00 11 4 3 1 8 3 0 0 DSC —

9131 +14 +44 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DSI —

9129 -06 +58 5 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 HAX —

3805 2000 / 08 / 23 2040 133.66 9140 +09 -56 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9138 -31 -15 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9139 -10 +14 9 3 4 1 5 4 0 0 DAC —

9131 +14 +57 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAC —

9129 -05 +71 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

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B27

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3806 2000 / 08 / 28 2040 67.60 9149 +10 -71 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9147 +05 -70 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9145 -11 -49 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9148 -20 -48 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9146 -27 -40 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9142 +16 -23 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9143 -20 -21 21 4 8 1 13 8 0 0 DAC —

9140 +09 +11 19 3 5 1 14 5 0 0 EAC —

9144 +26 +22 13 4 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

9138 -29 +49 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3807 2000 / 08 / 30 2055 41.05 9150 +10 -67 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9151 +04 -58 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9149 +11 -46 21 5 7 1 14 7 0 0 EAC —

9147 +05 -43 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9145 -11 -27 6 1 4 1 2 4 0 0 CAI —

9148 -19 -21 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9142 +16 +03 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9143 -19 +04 14 4 4 1 10 4 0 0 DAC —

9140 +11 +37 19 3 11 1 8 11 0 0 EAC —

9144 +26 +49 9 2 4 1 5 4 0 0 DAO class correct

3808 2000 / 08 / 31 2110 27.70 9152 +17 -77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9154 -21 -60 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9150 +11 -54 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9151 +05 -45 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9149 +12 -34 16 4 5 1 11 5 0 0 EAC —

9153 -32 -31 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9147 +05 -29 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 CAO —

9145 -10 -09 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9142 +16 +15 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9143 -18 +17 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI —

9140 +10 +49 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 EAI —

9144 +26 +62 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 EAO —

3809 2000 / 09 / 05 2055 321.80 9157 +20 -78 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9152 +18 -12 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

9154 -19 +04 33 7 14 1 19 14 0 0 EHC —

9151 +10 +18 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9149 +13 +32 17 5 6 1 11 6 0 0 EAC —

9147 +07 +37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9145 -10 +60 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3810 2000 / 09 / 09 2120 268.75 9158 +28 -47 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9160 -12 -07 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9154 -18 +58 9 4 2 1 7 2 0 0 FSC —

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B28

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3811 2000 / 09 / 10 2045 255.86 9158 +29 -34 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX very small

9154 -17 +71 7 3 4 1 3 4 0 0 FSI class correct

3812 2000 / 09 / 11 2040 242.70 9161 +05 -55 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? +22 +21 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

? -25 +37 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3813 2000 / 09 / 13 2045 216.25 9161 +05 -25 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9158 +30 +06 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9163 -19 +21 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9156 -27 +38 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO small

9162 -32 +47 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI small

3814 2000 / 09 / 14 2035 203.14 9166 -13 -72 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

? -17 -70 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9165 +13 -16 16 4 3 1 13 3 0 0 DAC —

9161 +05 -13 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9163 -17 +34 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO close

9156 -26 +51 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9162 -32 +61 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO small

3815 2000 / 09 / 15 2105 189.66 9166 -14 -63 9 5 3 1 6 3 0 0 EAC widespread

9165 +14 -04 27 6 7 1 20 7 0 0 DAC —

9161 +05 -03 7 2 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAI small

? +10 +10 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9164 -14 +39 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9156 -27 +64 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3816 2000 / 09 / 17 2035 163.53 9167/69 +10 -80 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 FHC —

9166 -14 -40 31 6 9 1 22 9 0 0 EAC —

9168 +09 -09 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9165 +14 +23 28 4 8 1 20 8 0 0 DAC —

9161 +06 +25 9 2 5 1 4 5 0 0 DAI —

9164 -14 +66 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3817 2000 / 09 / 20 2200 123.15 9169 +10 -48 69 9 19 1 50 19 0 0 FKC —

9167 +12 -32 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9166 -13 -00 30 5 7 1 23 7 0 0 DAI —

9165 +16 +64 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

3818 2000 / 09 / 22 2055 97.35 9171 -15 -71 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9169 +10 -22 73 7 14 1 59 14 0 0 FKC —

9170 -08 -17 13 4 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

9167 +12 -05 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

9166 -12 +27 46 7 10 1 36 10 0 0 DAC dispersed

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B29

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3819 2000 / 09 / 25 2035 57.94 9173 -13 -63 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9172 +12 -61 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9171 -15 -37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

9169 +11 +19 63 6 17 1 46 17 0 0 FKC —

9170 -06 +24 22 5 10 1 12 10 0 0 FAC —

9167 +15 +39 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9166 -12 +66 16 3 5 1 11 5 0 0 EAC —

3820 2000 / 09 / 26 2105 44.64 9175 +20 -71 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9173 -13 -54 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9172 +12 -49 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DSO —

9171 -14 -22 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9169 +12 +31 57 7 19 1 38 19 0 0 FKC —

9170 -06 +35 20 6 7 1 13 7 0 0 FAC —

9167 +16 +52 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9166 -13 +78 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 HKX —

3821 2000 / 09 / 28 2105 18.07 9178 -23 -65 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9176 -09 -59 9 4 3 1 6 3 0 0 EHC —

9175 +22 -45 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

? -24 -36 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9173 -12 -27 16 3 4 1 12 4 0 0 EAC —

9172 +12 -20 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9171 -13 +08 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9177 +28 +09 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

? +20 +45 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9169 +12 +56 18 3 4 1 14 4 0 0 EKC —

9170 -06 +61 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 EAO —

3822 2000 / 10 / 02 2115 325.20 9184 -15 -75 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9182 -03 -74 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9181 -32 -67 7 3 1 1 6 1 0 0 DAC —

9178 -22 -10 16 4 3 1 13 3 0 0 DAC —

9176 -10 -05 19 3 14 1 5 14 0 0 EHC —

9179 +35 +15 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CRI —

9183 -33 +15 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO small

9173 -11 +26 18 3 5 1 13 5 0 0 FAC —

9172 +15 +32 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9180 -31 +33 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9177 +31 +53 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DSI —

9171 -10 +61 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

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B30

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3823 2000 / 10 / 03 1945 312.84 9182 -03 -65 5 3 2 1 3 2 0 0 DSC —

9184 -14 -64 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9181 -29 -56 8 3 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAC —

9178 -22 +01 18 4 3 1 15 3 0 0 DAC —

9176 -09 +07 15 1 12 1 3 12 0 0 CHI long

9179 +34 +27 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9173 -11 +38 24 5 6 1 18 6 0 0 FKC —

9172 +14 +45 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9177 +29 +65 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

3824 2000 / 10 / 06 2005 273.06 9182 -02 -27 7 1 6 1 1 6 0 0 CSI long

9184 -14 -23 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9181 -28 -18 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAC —

9178 -22 +40 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

9176 -09 +49 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 DSI —

9179 +33 +66 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9173 -11 +72 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

3825 2000 / 10 / 09 2045 233.13 9190 -18 -60 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9189 +14 -45 4 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 BXI —

9182 +02 +15 13 3 9 1 4 9 0 0 ESC —

9181 -29 +22 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3826 2000 / 10 / 13 2000 180.77 9194 -12 -53 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9190 -16 -14 7 3 3 1 4 3 0 0 EAC small

9188 -10 +31 8 2 5 1 3 5 0 0 DAI —

9193 +05 +30 8 3 2 1 6 2 0 0 DAC —

9196 -32 +61 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9182 +04 +75 9 3 2 1 7 2 0 0 EKC —

9195 +15 +79 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3827 2000 / 10 / 15 2005 154.33 9200 -16 -71 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9199 +12 -70 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9198 -32 -55 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9194 -12 -25 13 4 4 1 9 4 0 0 DAC —

? -20 -23 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9190 -17 +17 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 CAO —

9193 +04 +59 9 2 3 1 6 3 0 0 EAI —

3828 2000 / 10 / 16 2005 141.14 9201 +16 -85 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9199 +12 -56 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9200 -16 -60 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9198 -31 -41 7 2 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAI —

9194 -11 -11 17 3 8 1 9 8 0 0 DAC —

9190 -15 +32 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 HAX —

9193 +05 +72 8 4 2 1 6 2 0 0 EAC —

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B31

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3829 2000 / 10 / 17 2045 127.59 9201 +15 -72 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI —

9200 -18 -49 12 2 6 1 6 6 0 0 DAI —

9199 +12 -44 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI —

9198 -30 -29 9 2 5 1 4 5 0 0 DAI —

9194 -11 +01 8 3 4 1 4 4 0 0 DAC —

? -19 +05 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9190 -14 +45 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

3830 2000 / 10 / 18 2015 114.67 9201 +18 -60 14 2 5 1 9 5 0 0 DAI —

9200 -17 -35 7 3 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAC —

9202 +15 -30 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DSI small

9199 +12 -27 8 3 5 1 3 5 0 0 EAC small

9198 -30 -16 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9194 -10 +13 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9190 -14 +57 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3831 2000 / 10 / 19 2025 101.39 9201 +16 -47 19 3 5 1 14 5 0 0 DAC —

9200 -16 -22 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI small

9199 +07 -10 15 4 7 1 8 7 0 0 EAC small

9198 -30 -01 6 1 5 1 1 5 0 0 CSI —

9203 +15 +01 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9194 -11 +26 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

3832 2000 / 10 / 20 2025 88.20 9201 +17 -33 29 5 8 1 21 8 0 0 DAC —

9204 +09 -17 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9200 -16 -10 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9202 +11 -07 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9199 +08 +02 13 4 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

9198 -30 +09 12 3 6 1 6 6 0 0 DSC —

9203 +15 +13 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3833 2000 / 10 / 21 2015 75.11 9201 +16 -21 31 4 9 1 22 9 0 0 EAC —

? -32 -20 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9204 +10 -03 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO small

9200 -17 +06 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI small

9202 +07 +08 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9199 +10 +15 8 1 6 1 2 6 0 0 CAI —

9198 -30 +22 10 3 5 1 5 5 0 0 DSC —

9203 +15 +27 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CRI —

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B32

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3834 2000 / 10 / 27 1940 356.30 9210 -30 -60 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9209 -23 -50 11 5 3 1 8 3 0 0 DAC —

9208 -10 -26 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9207 -19 -15 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9206 +22 -05 10 1 9 1 1 9 0 0 CSI small

9201 +19 +63 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

3835 2000 / 10 / 30 1935 316.79 9212 +07 -49 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 0 CAI —

9213 +01 -46 9 1 2 1 7 2 0 0 CKI —

9214 -13 -43 9 2 4 1 5 4 0 0 EAI —

9210 -29 -24 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAI —

9209 -23 -10 17 5 4 1 13 4 0 0 DAC —

9208 -09 +13 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HRX —

9206 +23 +28 7 2 2 1 5 2 0 0 DAI —

3836 2000 / 11 / 08 1945 198.03 9227 -13 -56 13 2 9 1 4 9 0 0 DAI —

9223 -16 -36 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9221 -12 -24 11 3 3 1 8 3 0 0 DAC —

9220 +12 +11 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 0 DAI —

9219 +05 +24 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9225 -20 +26 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9218 +20 +56 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9222 +16 +72 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9213 +04 +74 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3837 2000 / 11 / 09 1940 184.89 9227 -13 -42 12 4 3 1 9 3 0 0 DAC —

9223 -18 -24 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9221 -14 -10 7 1 2 1 5 2 0 0 CAI —

9220 +15 +26 8 2 3 1 5 3 0 0 DAI —

9225 -21 +40 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9219 +06 +38 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9218 +20 +68 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HAX —

9222 +16 +87 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3838 2000 / 11 / 12 1910 145.61 9229 +06 -49 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9227 -11 -02 13 4 4 1 9 4 0 0 EKI —

9223 -16 +16 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9221 -12 +31 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9219 +06 +76 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3839 2000 / 11 / 13 2030 131.69 9232 +26 -80 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 DSO —

9231 -23 -76 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO —

9229 +06 -34 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

? -13 -14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9227 -11 +10 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 EKI —

9223 -16 +30 6 1 2 1 4 2 0 0 CAI —

9221 -12 +43 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

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B33

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3840 2000 / 11 / 15 2000 105.61 9233 +12 -67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9232 +24 -52 5 2 2 1 3 2 0 0 DAI —

9231 -24 -48 18 4 5 1 13 5 0 0 EAC —

9234 +20 -26 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9229 +06 -09 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

? -13 +15 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX very small

9227 -11 +37 10 2 4 1 6 4 0 0 EKI —

9223 -14 +57 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

3841 2000 / 11 / 17 2145 78.28 9236 +19 -85 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 HAX —

9235 +14 -53 18 3 5 1 13 5 0 0 DAC —

9233 +12 -41 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9232 +24 -24 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

9231 -24 -21 36 8 11 1 25 11 0 0 FAC —

9234 +20 +02 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9229 +07 +20 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9227` -10 +69 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

3842 2000 / 11 / 23 1930 0.43 9240 +09 -60 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 DHI —

9239 -20 -51 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9236 +21 -08 24 4 7 1 17 7 0 0 FKC —

9241 +21 +16 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9235 +14 +33 4 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 CAO —

9238 -22 +46 6 2 2 1 4 2 0 0 DAI —

9231 -23 +60 12 3 4 1 8 4 0 0 EAC —

3843 2000 / 11 / 26 0155 330.55 9240 +08 -35 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CAI —

9239 -21 -23 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9236 +24 +25 14 2 4 1 10 4 0 0 DKI —

9235 +10 +69 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

3844 2000 / 11 / 28 1950 294.35 9245 +05 -67 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

9246 -12 -49 9 3 6 1 3 6 0 0 DSC small penums

9243 -12 -17 8 2 6 1 2 6 0 0 DSI small penums

9242 +19 -13 14 3 8 1 6 8 0 0 DAC —

9240 +09 -00 20 3 15 1 5 15 0 0 DHC —

9239 -21 +12 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9244 +15 +39 12 3 5 1 7 5 0 0 DAC small penums

9236 +19 +62 11 1 3 1 8 3 0 0 CKI —

3845 2000 / 11 / 29 2005 281.03 9245 +04 -55 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9246 -12 -35 15 4 8 1 7 8 0 0 EAC small penums

9247 +13 -22 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9243 -11 -03 8 2 4 1 4 4 0 0 DAI small penums

9242 +20 -00 8 3 2 1 6 2 0 0 DAC —

9240 +09 +15 15 3 7 1 8 7 0 0 DHC —

9239 -21 +26 4 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 CAI —

9244 +15 +54 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 CAI —

9236 +19 +77 5 1 3 1 2 3 0 0 CKI —

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B34

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3846 2000 / 12 / 02 2115 240.85 9245 +05 -16 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9246 -12 +07 17 3 7 1 10 7 0 0 EAC —

? -03 +12 4 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO —

9243 -11 +38 7 2 4 1 3 4 0 0 DAI —

9242 +21 +39 14 3 5 1 9 5 0 0 DAC —

9240 +10 +58 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9239 -21 +65 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3847 2000 / 12 / 06 1955 188.87 9257 +19 -41 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9255 +23 -29 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9254 +10 -26 9 2 2 1 7 2 0 0 DAI —

9245 +04 +36 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9246 -11 +59 10 2 3 1 7 3 0 0 DAI —

3848 2000 / 12 / 07 1950 175.75 9257 +19 -27 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9255 +23 -17 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX —

9254 +10 -13 16 3 4 1 12 4 0 0 DAC —

9259 -10 +21 5 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 BXI —

9245 +04 +49 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9246 -11 +72 5 3 2 1 3 2 0 0 DSC —

3849 2000 / 12 / 08 2025 162.25 9262 +13 -72 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9257 +20 -11 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9254 +11 +02 14 3 9 1 5 9 0 0 DAC —

9260 -05 +57 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

3850 2000 / 12 / 11 1950 123.04 9265 +18 -59 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9264 -23 -57 4 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 CSI —

9267 +08 -42 10 2 4 1 6 4 0 0 DAI —

9262 +14 -34 13 5 6 1 7 6 0 0 EAC —

9266 +24 +08 6 2 3 1 3 3 0 0 DAI —

9254 +10 +42 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 DAO

3851 2000 / 12 / 12 2000 109.77 9265 +20 -46 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9264 -24 -45 4 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 DAI —

9267 +08 -28 27 4 9 1 18 9 0 0 DAC —

9262 +14 -21 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 DAC —

9266 +23 +21 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

3852 2000 / 12 / 13 2015 96.46 9268 -16 -77 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9269 +14 -63 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

? +09 -37 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX small

9265 +17 -32 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9264 -24 -32 11 3 4 1 7 4 0 0 DAC —

9267 +08 -13 26 5 10 1 16 10 0 0 EKC —

9270 -10 -12 5 0 5 1 0 5 0 0 BXI —

9262 +14 -06 16 3 7 1 9 7 0 0 DAC —

9266 +23 +37 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9254 +11 +69 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

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B35

* GDSO designation.

OBS DATE UT CM REG.No B CMD f p s gr grfp grf efp ef Class. Remarks

3853 2000 / 12 / 20 2040 4.01 9280S* +07 -70 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO tight

9280 +10 -63 13 4 3 1 10 3 0 0 FKC —

9279E* -13 -48 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9279W* -14 -37 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 CAO —

9278 +09 -25 16 4 4 1 12 4 0 0 EAC —

9273 +20 -09 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9268 -18 +14 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

9269 +14 +24 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9264 -25 +60 5 2 3 1 2 3 0 0 ESI —

9267 +07 +85 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HHX —

3854 2000 / 12 / 21 2045 350.78 9282 +19 -71 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9280S +06 -57 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX big

9280 +10 -50 24 5 7 1 17 7 0 0 EKC —

9279E -13 -35 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9279W -14 -24 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9281 +06 -23 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9278 +09 -12 13 4 5 1 8 5 0 0 DAC —

9273 +20 +02 3 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 BXI —

9268 -18 +26 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9269 +15 +39 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9264 -24 +70 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

3855 2000 / 12 / 22 2035 377.70 9283 -15 -82 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9282 +19 -57 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

9280S +06 -44 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 AXX very small

9280 +10 -38 23 4 4 1 19 4 0 0 EKC —

9279E -13 -22 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9284 +05 -14 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 BXO —

9279W -14 -11 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 CSI —

9281 +06 -09 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSO —

9278 +09 +02 9 3 5 1 4 5 0 0 DAC —

9268 -18 +40 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 HSX —

3856 2000 / 12 / 31 2030 219.21 9289 -07 -18 33 4 10 1 23 10 0 0 EKC —

9291 -12 -11 6 1 3 1 3 3 0 0 CAI —

9290 +30 +16 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 DSI —

9283 -10 +40 4 3 0 1 4 0 0 0 DAO class correct

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C1

Quarterly Means: First: 1087.25 Second: 1463.19 Third: 1260.98 Fourth: 799.67

Yearly Mean : 1152.10

DAILY SUNSPOT AREA TOTALS - 2000.All data obtained from United States observatories through the US NOAA.Data in this section might have accumulated errors of up to 50 units or micro-hemispheres.All dates are UT dates.Unit used is 1 000 000th of the visible solar hemisphere, or micro-hemisphere.

DATE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC DATE

01 540 350 2570 1430 1530 950 1380 650 910 880 940 70001

02 460 420 2520 1700 1260 1360 1300 600 760 1260 1070 56002

03 480 640 2040 1100 710 1530 1180 540 570 1210 1090 63003

04 460 630 1640 1180 230 1480 1040 610 540 1240 1110 49004

05 410 750 1750 1040 150 1430 1010 850 770 960 980 32005

06 530 590 1530 620 140 1670 1170 790 990 820 860 36006

07 500 710 1630 730 130 1380 1150 710 1030 530 740 46007

08 460 770 1930 760 200 1420 1740 1000 1110 690 910 19008

09 490 740 1590 630 390 1320 2240 910 890 530 730 25009

10 470 730 1630 590 620 1160 2420 770 250 350 720 17010

11 670 790 1520 630 980 1440 2720 840 130 540 550 31011

12 930 540 1600 820 1500 1780 2950 870 30 670 490 32012

13 1120 520 1510 1030 2570 1750 2550 870 80 760 690 52013

14 1110 470 1590 860 2710 1930 1560 970 370 630 880 52014

15 1240 440 1090 770 3510 1910 1120 940 840 480 900 99015

16 1150 690 1090 750 3450 2090 1310 820 800 480 930 83016

17 1030 670 1190 680 3190 1710 1900 800 850 540 760 110017

18 840 700 1430 710 3020 1450 2150 940 2040 480 680 69018

19 770 590 1720 710 2760 1320 2390 720 3310 380 890 90019

20 770 840 1830 1110 2920 1440 2850 610 2800 630 1160 110020

21 1140 1020 1820 1730 2950 1230 2690 570 2900 530 1160 85021

22 830 1050 2590 2360 2150 1260 2140 480 2770 480 1150 102022

23 640 920 2060 2860 1540 1310 2030 450 2680 410 1280 99023

24 440 1290 1720 2680 1910 1220 1820 560 2610 470 1180 108024

25 490 1940 990 2520 1450 1120 1710 630 2240 600 1150 86025

26 550 2210 1390 2530 1310 1440 1390 550 2060 530 1120 94026

27 420 2510 1200 2020 1040 1620 970 790 1850 480 1120 105027

28 580 2740 1250 2220 1150 1720 840 1040 1400 810 1280 149028

29 490 2960 910 1630 1110 1780 890 1130 1530 1090 1300 130029

30 260 —— 910 1570 920 1640 680 990 1010 870 1130 137030

31 260 —— 950 —— 820 —— 630 970 —— 680 —— 1250 31

MEAN 662.26 1007.59 1586.77 1332.33 1558.71 1495.33 1674.84 773.23 1337.33 677.74 965.00 761.61MEAN

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C2

SMOOTHED NOAA AREA MONTHLY VALUES — 1992 - 2000.

Data based upon NOAA monthly mean values.Unit used in observed values is 1 000 000th of the visible solar hemisphere.Smoothing methods used are the Waldmeier and the Barnes-13 methods.

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1998 Jan 184.19 341.10 336.57

Feb 220.71 396.49 372.39

Mar 578.71 450.55 416.91

Apr 372.00 478.68 459.89

May 480.65 499.91 500.59

Jun 485.00 528.09 544.21

Jul 492.26 556.34 588.40

Aug 971.29 586.24 624.53

Sep 951.33 600.34 639.49

Oct 336.13 594.05 635.11

Nov 719.00 606.50 630.58

Dec 750.32 650.75 633.72

1999 Jan 453.23 705.99 644.45

Feb 669.29 732.29 659.33

Mar 468.39 711.97 675.03

Apr 331.33 721.41 710.06

May 820.32 778.09 769.25

Jun 1207.33 817.24 829.21

Jul 1095.48 839.35 875.31

Aug 999.35 862.16 905.61

Sep 435.67 922.85 942.60

Oct 1078.39 1011.16 994.58

Nov 1337.00 1083.64 1042.09

Dec 1071.94 1126.40 1079.44

2000 Jan 662.26 1162.54 1126.96

Feb 1007.59 1177.26 1185.82

Mar 1586.77 1205.41 1245.75

Apr 1332.33 1226.28 1283.28

May 1558.71 1194.09 1286.53

Jun 1495.33 1165.66 1271.48

Jul 1674.84 1152.96 1233.53

Aug 773.23 1131.13 1165.92

Sep 1337.33 1092.69 1083.56

Oct 677.74 —— ——

Nov 965.00 —— ——

Dec 761.61 —— ——

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1995 Jan 132.90 179.43 182.37

Feb 168.21 171.06 170.53

Mar 225.16 157.06 155.58

Apr 105.52 139.51 139.57

May 135.48 131.25 128.24

Jun 97.67 122.45 117.81

Jul 106.13 111.01 106.88

Aug 58.71 101.19 96.88

Sep 39.00 86.78 87.21

Oct 192.58 75.13 79.09

Nov 64.33 67.18 70.31

Dec 46.45 61.27 61.41

1996 Jan 52.90 60.08 55.17

Feb 12.41 62.15 51.98

Mar 35.16 62.24 50.12

Apr 16.00 52.80 47.11

May 34.19 50.41 48.42

Jun 57.00 57.46 55.03

Jul 118.39 57.05 60.02

Aug 96.13 55.78 62.23

Sep 3.67 56.45 62.76

Oct 1.29 58.42 63.88

Nov 198.33 62.38 65.16

Dec 81.67 63.85 62.97

1997 Jan 7.74 59.50 57.91

Feb 27.14 56.16 54.89

Mar 36.45 78.04 62.75

Apr 62.00 103.36 76.77

May 83.23 117.77 92.63

Jun 43.33 139.15 116.86

Jul 27.74 157.32 147.02

Aug 106.45 172.73 179.85

Sep 518.67 203.39 215.37

Oct 93.87 238.90 249.17

Nov 451.67 268.38 280.06

Dec 341.29 303.34 309.26

-oOo-

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1992 Jan 1686.13 1317.28 1414.31

Feb 1982.59 1234.93 1305.57

Mar 835.48 1166.64 1182.91

Apr 936.67 1104.07 1060.09

May 498.39 1067.26 959.54

Jun 515.67 1006.95 878.13

Jul 858.06 893.08 809.54

Aug 811.29 804.63 768.76

Sep 524.17 763.15 759.76

Oct 1008.06 739.60 765.05

Nov 993.33 717.29 761.52

Dec 690.97 709.78 745.08

1993 Jan 438.39 684.60 715.70

Feb 1107.50 641.55 677.16

Mar 715.16 607.36 627.39

Apr 491.67 576.55 568.65

May 408.06 536.41 513.58

Jun 425.67 506.04 472.47

Jul 343.87 509.95 449.23

Aug 292.26 489.23 430.96

Sep 222.67 431.42 416.70

Oct 570.00 389.84 412.00

Nov 468.00 363.45 405.48

Dec 487.42 342.04 391.53

1994 Jan 735.81 324.62 367.72

Feb 312.86 313.35 332.85

Mar 122.26 309.96 294.64

Apr 86.67 304.13 261.59

May 179.68 279.85 234.28

Jun 140.33 253.46 214.76

Jul 210.97 218.07 200.97

Aug 154.84 186.92 196.12

Sep 278.67 185.18 201.64

Oct 374.19 190.25 204.67

Nov 81.00 189.20 200.08

Dec 240.97 185.58 192.28

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D1

MAJOR SOLAR FLARE TIMINGS .

In this section, data on flares are given in the format ofbeginning, maximum and ending times, along with the flares’ x-raystrengths (in microWatts per square metre). This report deals with2000’s flares.

Flares with a strength of less than 1 microWatt per squaremetre are not stated.

Analysis of these flare data appears on pages D17 and D18 ofthis report.

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D2

MAJOR SOLAR FLARES for 2000.

ALL TIMES IN UNIVERSAL TIME (UT).

Times are as at the Earth, the flares actually occurred 8 minutes earlier than the stated times.Data were collected through the US NOAA from a 24-hour satellite watch over the yearconcerned.

Strength of the flares are stated in microWatts per square metre (µW/m2).

If any flares are not ≥ 1 µW/m2 in strength, then they are not listed. If the strength of a flare isnot known (by the GDSO), or if the strength is questionable, it is also not listed.

If no major flares (≥ 1 µW/m2) are observed on any particular day, then the date is left out ofthe list.

♦ A in time columns means the flare continued after the end of the observation.♦ B in time columns means the flare started before the observation began.♦ OA after maximum time column means the maximum was that time or after. This occurs

only when the ending time is suffixed with an A and that that time is the same as themaximum time.

♦ OB after the maximum time column means the maximum was that time or before. Thisoccurs only when the beginning time is suffixed with a B and that that time is the sameas the maximum time.

♦ U in time columns means ‘uncertain’.

If times go beyond 24 hours UT, then 0015 is stated as 2415, etc.

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/01/12 0019 0022 0047 12

0135 0136 0150 28

0351 0404 0415 4.2

0542 0546 0548 1.5

0821 0828 0838 2.6

0849 0907 0916 4.2

1135B 1142U 1157 2.8

1301 1314 1341 2.2

1813 1814 1819 4.2

1957 1958 2022 3.6

2038 2048 2109 11

2305 2305 2310 3.2

01/13 0229 0248 0310 5.5

1201 1220 1239 1.6

1338 1344 1402 1.8

1506 1512 1544 3.5

1826 1830 1843 2.6

1900 1923 1952 2.4

2036 2044 2121 2.6

01/14 0640 0644 0649 1.9

1026 1102 1212 2.2

1709 1711 1730 6.3

1935 1938 1941 3.3

2134 2141 2149 3.6

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/01/01 0001 0008 0014 1.7

0106 0120 0134 3.1

2245 2251 2300 1.2

01/02 2230B 2230U 2237 5.1

01/03 0416 0419 0456 1.3

1910 1916 1922 1.2

01/04 1112 1112U 1121 2.0

1428 1428U 1448 1.1

01/05 0117 0136 0146 2.4

0407 0415 0420 1.0

1958 2200 2312 1.7

01/06 0648 0650 0721 5.8

2215 2223 2232 1.6

01/07 0928 0932 0943 1.1

1122 1128 1133 3.2

1259 1303 1323 1.2

1354 1355 1410 1.1

1513 1516 1534 1.1

1738 1739 1748 5.6

1859 1904 1908 2.9

2221 2227 2232 2.3

01/08 0406 0410 0425 2.0

1022 1022 1026 1.2

1647 1649 1654 6.0

2225 2231 2252 1.1

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/01/09 0818 0826 0833 3.2

1858 1903 1907 1.5

2035 2038 2052 2.4

2336 2340 2345 1.4

01/10 0309 0317 0324 1.7

0540 0546 0551 1.2

0915B 0923U 0939 9.7

1246 1250 1255 1.3

1343B 1344 1428 33

1536 1543 1603 5.1

1644 1644 1653 1.3

1855 1902 1912 1.3

2204 2210 2227 1.3

01/11 0110B 0118U 0150A 9.4

0413 0424 0438 15

0945 0949 1005 1.3

1515 1516 1535 1.4

1815 1819 1824 1.5

1923 1927 1941 2.4

2046 2047 2056 2.8

2102 2104 2124 1.9

2148 2148 2151 7.5

UNIVERSAL TIME

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D3

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/02/09 0044 0052 0136 6.6

0114 0118 0122 5.2

0217 0218 0227 1.2

1551 1551 1556 1.7

1657 1703 1708 2.3

1711 1715 1719 1.6

1926 1939 2143 7.4

2342 2358 2428 2.7

02/10 0020 0153 0324 7.3

0046 0109 0128 2.3

2034 2037 2041 1.3

2213 2228 2247 2.1

02/11 1225 1234 1244 2.3

1457 1459 1507 1.8

02/12 0410 0415 0505 17

0650 0702 0728 1.9

02/13 0537 0537 0552 1.1

2115 2334 2515 1.1

02/15 1848 1855 1904 2.1

02/16 0605 0617 0629 1.7

0842 0846 0907 1.3

1141 1145 1153 1.3

1536 1536 1540 1.3

1723 1724 1729 1.0

2030 2035 2038 2.4

2132 2139 2158 1.8

02/17 0145 0150 0203 1.8

0425 0432 0437 2.6

0627 0645 0719 2.7

0722 0740 0750 3.2

1020 1026 1028 1.2

1416 1443 1501 2.5

1845 1848 1948 25

2019 2031U 2218 13

02/18 0016 0021 0025 1.7

0509 0538 0619 2.7

0726 0730 0735 1.3

0840 0842 0852 1.4

0938B 0939U 0943 1.1

02/19 0609 0641U 0648 8.5

0613 0618 0622 4.5

0803 0809 0815 1.4

1021 1028 1048 1.4

1506 1547 1732 13

1902 1903 1930 1.5

2134 2213U 2320 3.7

02/20 0001 0011 0025 5.5

0054 0057 0114 8.5

0234 0239 0243 1.8

0405 0416 0447 4.0

0717 0717U 0750A 3.1

0804 0852 0924 2.3

0954 0958 1002 1.5

1021 1025U 1029A 4.9

1126 1138 1154 2.3

1522 1525 1528 1.8

1538 1539 1544 1.9

2200 2207 2213 24

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/01/15 0159 0159 0204 4.0

1029B 1032U 1033A 1.9

1910 1910 1926A 1.7

2011 2015 2027 2.8

01/16 0143 0149 0157 2.9

1945 1945 1950 1.9

01/17 0021 0028 0038 7.1

0543 0555 0604 3.3

0615 0617 0629 3.1

0705 0708 0711 2.7

0919 0924 0927 2.9

2144 2147 2151 1.7

01/18 0218 0227 0239 2.2

0817 0820 0827 2.1

0826 0839 0908 1.7

0949 0950 0956 12

1710 1713 1859 39

2202 2208 2210 4.3

01/19 0109 0139 0152 1.4

1034 1034 1039 1.4

1124B 1124U 1129 1.3

1757 1758 1805 2.4

2213 2221 2224 2.4

01/20 0221 0226 0230 4.1

0359 0404 0408 1.8

2059 2102 2107 1.6

2216 2220 2222 2.6

01/21 0137 0141 0145 5.8

0502 0510 0515 6.7

0634 0648 0658 14

0811 0845 0854 3.5

1137B 1147U 1218 5.1

1820 1825 1832 2.8

01/22 0822 0827 0834 1.2

0846 0858 0908 1.2

1759 1759 1837 10

01/24 1554 1602 1608 1.8

2133 2133 2140 5.3

2209 2212 2217 1.3

01/25 0143 0145 0150 1.1

0344 0350 0355 1.9

0622 0624 0630 6.8

1533 1534 1542 1.2

01/26 0421 0432 0544 1.1

0604 0605 0616 1.1

1106 1157 1247 1.0

1802 1813 1817 1.0

01/28 0655 0658 0717 1.1

1945 1952 2154 4.7

01/30 1817 1820 1834 2.2

01/31 0152 0158 0230 1.7

0231 0239 0259 1.3

1016 1024 1031 1.5

1101 1101 1104 1.0

1348 1406 1417 1.4

2227 2231 2234 1.4

2000/02/02 0335 0338 0340 1.1

2220 2238 2304 4.4

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/02/03 0106 0110 0115 1.3

0452 0457 0502 2.7

1201 1205 1210 1.2

1501 1506 1508 1.4

1635 1659 1705 1.0

1957 2000 2004 8.4

2046 2055 2110 1.7

02/04 0010 0011 0028A 1.0

0350 0351 0358 1.2

0526 0530 0535 1.2

0650 0659 0711 5.3

0844 0849 0855 1.3

0916 0922 0937 30

1036 1039 1043 1.1

1048 1056 1102 2.6

1104 1117 1126 3.5

1205 1210 1214 1.2

1255 1303 1308 4.0

1338 1341 1357 1.1

1602 1605 1608 1.4

1759 1800 1806 4.9

1849 1852 1855 1.3

1926 1935 2028 7.0

2115 2116 2120 3.3

2233 2235 2244 4.3

02/05 0049 0052 0055 1.2

0120 0134 0148 1.3

0559 0605 0610 1.2

0827 0843U 0846A 7.8

1001 1004 1007 1.7

1238 1244 1247 1.2

1252 1255 1259 1.2

1612 1616 1620 1.3

1816 1820 1825 1.2

1920 1928 2019 120

2346 2347 2355 1.5

02/06 0111 0115 0120 1.0

0217 0220 0242 2.2

0502 0515 0529 1.1

0717 0717 0723 1.7

1205B 1206U 1230 1.8

1344 1402 1419 1.0

1641 1648 1713 2.4

1851 1851 1902 1.6

2103 2108 2112 1.4

2159 2204 2208 1.3

02/07 1633 1637 1728 4.4

1814 1831 1842 2.5

2002 2006 2009 1.3

2320 2330 2408 4.3

02/08 0045 0047 0101 1.1

0145 0203 0223 1.4

0524 0526 0533 1.6

0843 0856 0959 13

1213 1216 1221 1.9

1232 1235 1243 3.3

1727 1747 1803 1.5

UNIVERSAL TIME

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D4

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/05 1523 1526 1528 3.0

cont. 1530 1531 1536 9.6

1608 1609 1612 2.7

1625 1626 1636 5.0

1827 1830 1832 2.0

03/06 1043 1049 1053 4.5

1119 1128 1142 3.8

1150 1200 1214 4.3

1620 1620 1625 3.9

1853 1859 1914 3.4

2039 2045 2110 2.8

03/07 0346 0350 0353 2.9

0441 0446 0449 3.2

0703 0707 0714 2.7

0722 0726 0730 3.0

1115 1255 1300 5.9

1327 1333 1337 7.6

1423 1436 1442 6.3

1509 1513 1517 5.1

1606 1608 1610 12

1729 1733 1737 2.4

1801 1806 1812 3.0

1906 1914 1921 3.0

1931 1935 1939 2.8

1944 1950 1953 10

2020 2027 2032 4.9

2206 2207 2217 8.7

2228 2232 2237 8.6

2336 2340 2347 4.8

03/08 0022 0026 0030 4.4

0153 0200 0205 14

0625 0629 0637 2.2

1051 1059 1104 7.6

1129 1134 1137 3.5

1212 1215 1217 3.4

1322 1325 1328 1.5

1605 1609 1611 1.9

1623 1628 1634 1.7

1746 1748 1804 2.8

1939 1947 1957 2.0

03/09 0119 0123 0133 1.6

0225 0230 0235 2.8

0352 0359 0405 1.7

0608 0611 0613 1.7

0709 0722 0739 2.0

0806 0809 0812 1.3

1338 1343 1349 1.5

1612 1618 1626 1.5

1833 1838 1841 2.9

1835 1837 1844 2.9

03/10 0209 0214 0216 2.7

0230 0235 0238 2.4

0311 0317 0321 6.7

0543 0543 0546 3.6

0758 0801 0804 1.2

0812 0814 0818 2.3

0832 0835 0838 2.4

0910 0912 0918 2.0

1035 1036 1041 4.1

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/02/21 0043 0044 0050 3.0

0514 0525 0534 4.3

0727 0730 0735 1.1

0743 0747 0749 1.2

0826 0836 0841 18

1325 1327 1334 1.3

1649 1651 1702 2.1

2301 2414 2427 1.9

2308 2318 2347 12

02/22 0147 0154 0211 1.9

0441 0452 0457 6.5

0540 0546 0557 3.4

0655 0701 0706 2.2

0731 0736 0742 2.4

0748 0753 0758 3.2

0845 0850U 0902 11

1131B 1131U 1149A 12

1213 1218 1225 2.9

1329 1331 1350 5.6

1357 1402 1405 5.7

1717 1720 1730 2.4

1750 1753 1818 3.2

1954 2147 2225 11

02/23 0106 0111 0119 6.3

0259 0304 0308 3.4

1425 1429 1431 4.8

1641 1646 1649 6.8

2055 2103 2119 5.8

02/24 0036 0039 0043 3.0

0048 0052 0055 3.1

0103 0111 0117 11

0436 0439 0441 4.1

0701 0703 0706 2.5

0951 0955 1002 2.6

1435 1438 1441 3.7

2115 2122 2141 2.2

2154 2158 2202 1.9

02/25 0318 0322 0334 4.4

0419 0420 0424 4.6

0457 0501 0524 2.3

0755 0802 0809 2.2

0901B 0916 0935 8.6

1602 1604 1622 2.6

02/26 0615 0623 0631 2.6

1036 1133 1222 2.5

2218 2223 2239 4.4

2337 2354 2451A 10

02/27 0518 0612 0639 4.0

0651 0653 0658 2.5

1219B 1219U 1244A 3.3

1424 1426 1430 1.6

1526 1527 1537 1.6

1549 1550 1606 2.5

1626 1626 1635 1.4

2255 2255 2313 1.7

2304 2308 2308 2.1

02/28 0306 0310 0315 1.6

1330 1334 1337 1.5

1344 1352 1404 2.0

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/02/29 0423 0435 0445 2.3

0959 1003 1008 1.4

1124B 1125U 1136A 1.2

1450 1458 1504 3.0

1515 1523 1530 6.9

1608 1611 1650 2.7

1658 1705 1736 9.4

2154 2159 2202 1.8

2206 2209 2213 1.9

03/01 0025 0031 0038 2.0

0227 0230 0233 1.4

0310 0315 0319 3.2

0601 0604 0606 1.3

1014 1015 1020 1.5

1145 1149 1151 1.3

1718 1719 1738 5.3

1752 1805 1826 6.9

03/02 0027B 0049U 0112A 2.6

0211 0216 0221 2.4

0236 0240 0243 1.7

0358B 0401U 0420 7.2

0820 0828 0831 110

0837 0843 0911 11

1308B 1308U 1326 5.5

1340B 1341U 1356 65

1527 1528 1530 3.5

1611 1613 1617 2.6

1746 1751 1757 2.0

1829 1830 1835 6.0

1848 1848 1858 9.2

2223 2224 2228 1.5

2328 2328 2333 3.5

03/03 0047 0051 0057 3.6

0132 0136 0138 3.0

0211B 0213U 0249A 38

0304 0316 0410 2.1

0630 0633 0639 1.9

0707 0711 0721 3.9

1043 1049 1055 40

1151B 1151U 1208 3.7

1646 1650 1653 1.6

1832 1845 1905 1.6

2339 2342 2358 6.1

03/04 0032 0036 0041 1.3

1115 1120 1124 2.4

1642 1650 1707 1.6

1811 1832 1859 1.8

2017 2020 2022 1.5

2056 2145 2228 2.2

03/05 0335 0340 0405 2.2

0419 0420 0430 1.9

0507 0517 0523 3.9

0650 0652 0658 4.2

0858 0904 0923 5.1

0929 0941 0941A 6.8

1229 1232 1234 2.2

1318 1322 1324 2.0

1424 1428 1430 2.4

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED. CONTINUED.

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D5

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/19 0156 0202 0210 5.5

0903 0904 0912 2.7

1105B 1106U 1110 2.2

1138 1144 1209 5.3

1415 1415 1420 2.9

1753 1755 1830 16

03/20 0527 0532 0535 2.2

0613 0652 0744 2.6

0825 0828 0842 22

0926 0928 1006 4.0

1028 1035 1042 4.8

1054B 1054U 1111 8.4

1454 1458 1515 2.7

1528 1531 1533 2.5

1625 1643 1707 24

1815 1816 1819 2.1

2307 2312 2315 4.2

03/21 0234 0242 0308A 5.2

0701 0718 0755 7.1

0742 0746 0749 5.3

1430 1511 ?? 10

2128 2141 2157 8.8

03/22 0110 0115 0152 19

0714 0721 0800 5.5

0918 0925 0935 3.8

1049 1049 1104A 9.3

1306 1306 1323 5.1

1741 1744 1749 7.7

1818 1820 1822 3.5

1829 1844U 1847A 110

03/23 0027 0030 0033 13

0055 0101 0105 9.3

0159 0203 0206 5.0

0322 0325 0332 4.1

0408 0409 0445A 2.8

0601 0621 0645 5.0

0801 0801 0808 7.5

1136 1137 1146 20

1629 1634 1640 2.8

1915 1916 1922 2.6

2146 2154 2214 7.1

03/24 0035 0040 0047 3.1

0309 0314 0317 4.4

0430 0434 0438 8.5

0745B 0757U 0845A 180

1127 1132 1134 28

1513 1522 1525 26

1816 1824 1839 3.7

2125 2135 2141 4.1

03/25 0219 0225 0231 4.6

0533 0546 0602 7.4

0939 0942U 1000 8.0

1223 1224 1233 5.0

1318 1319 1325 2.7

1530 1536 1545 2.8

1918 1918 1928 3.5

2158 2158 2203 2.9

2250 2253 2313 7.4

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/10 1055 1056 1106 2.6

cont. 1327 1331 1335 2.1

1454 1500 1504 1.9

1613 1616 1619 1.6

1626 1626 1630 1.8

1638 1640 1646 4.7

1658 1700 1744 2.6

1751 1755 1831A 7.7

1916 1922 1929 1.6

1931 1934 1938 1.4

1947 2016 2041 3.4

1951 1954 1956 1.7

2038 2041 2043 2.4

2042 2105 2145 7.4

2247 2251 2254 1.8

2303 2317 2351 4.7

2335B 2335U 2410 2.1

03/11 0016 0016 0032 3.4

0401 0404 0406 1.5

0409 0415 0428 6.2

0911 0924 1007 13

1041 1044 1046 1.4

1109 1114 1122 5.7

1159 1205 1209 2.4

1424 1444 1455 4.5

1536 1541 1609 5.9

1641 1717 1729 2.6

2122 2135 2200 6.9

03/12 0038 0042 0045 2.7

0300 0311 0335 2.3

0428 0431 0441 4.7

0610 0615 0624 2.5

0636 0639 0643 5.4

0903 0904 0940 5.8

1022 1026 1029 2.2

1130 1131 1141 1.4

1219 1223 1234 2.4

1717 1723 1734 3.5

1847 1852 1909 6.4

2028 2058 2135 2.2

2306 2308 2325 3.9

2333 2335 2400 36

03/13 0046 0055 0107 2.6

0231 0234 0243 1.4

0502 0504 0530 6.8

0716 0729 0756 3.9

0827B 0828U 0851 3.7

0927 0933 1000 2.7

1042B 1046U 1136 14

1438 1439 1443 2.4

1507 1510 1514 1.4

1614 1621 1636 3.5

1642 1649 1653 2.2

1723 1729 1741 1.8

1826 1832 1837 3.2

1909 1915 1918 2.8

2105 2109 2113 1.7

2303 2314 2324 3.1

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/14 0507 0511 0516 1.9

0745 0749 0753 1.3

0856 0902 0911 1.7

1050 1059 1105 2.6

1354 1357 1403 1.3

1734 1737 1753 1.9

2046 2052 2057 2.2

2101 2104 2124 3.9

2340 2344 2349 2.0

03/15 0100 0103 0107 1.9

0117 0120 0122 1.1

0226 0233 0237 2.3

0316 0320 0324 4.2

0338 0342 0345 6.8

0517 0520 0522 1.7

0538 0543 0547 4.0

0624 0628 0632 2.1

0749 0754 0801 4.1

1057 1100 1106 1.3

1220 1237 1249 3.0

1414 1415 1425 1.7

1556 1559 1601 1.2

1825 1832 1834 3.2

1826 1839 1916 14

2111 2115 2117 2.1

2316 2320 2325 1.2

03/16 0347 0348 0357 1.7

0423 0423 0428 2.1

0617 0620 0625 1.6

1109B 1120U 1139A 6.2

1409 1410 1444 6.3

1456 1457 1502 2.8

1517 1520 1534 3.3

1838 1838 2007 9.0

2045 2046 2053 1.6

2205 2209 2318 6.6

03/17 0345 0409 0420 1.7

0429 0435 0441 3.2

0453 0458 0506 5.8

0719 0719 0723 1.7

0729 0729 0736 3.3

0809 0814U 0833 4.3

0934 0935 0948 1.8

1111 1118 1146 11

1709 1711 1722 1.7

1744 1748 1750 2.8

1949 1955 2005 1.8

2156 2203 2313 3.6

2352B 2355U 2546A 6.1

03/18 0352 0406 0412 3.1

0843 0853 0908 2.7

0918 0933 0943 3.0

2047 2102 2116 21

2152 2156 2226 4.5

2321 2332 2428A 26

2354 2355 2422 39

UNIVERSAL TIME

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D6

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/04/11 0058 0103 0112 1.1

0140 0141 0149 1.3

0244 0304 0326 1.7

0709 0712 0720 1.3

0740 0750 0812 2.2

1004 1010 1024 2.3

1118 1122 1127 1.5

1624 1627 1630 1.0

1800 1810 1845 10

2333 2334 2429 11

04/12 0331 0332 0413 13

0508 0512 0532 2.1

0624 0631 0643 2.1

0906 0907 0940 1.6

1205 1214 1218 7.8

1854 1859 1928 2.4

04/13 0014 0020 0055 2.9

1240 1251 1254 1.5

2050 2130 2246 1.0

04/14 0141 0151 0218 4.7

0302 0428 0600 1.1

0811 0814 0847 7.2

2341 2344 2359 4.3

04/15 0010B 0010U 0029A 3.4

0756 0802 0805 2.3

0934 0940 0946 1.1

1025B 1030U 1030A 43

1213 1217 1223 1.0

1340 1342 1350 3.0

1440 1445 1504 22

1537 1538 1544 1.7

1857 1905 1947 7.7

2138 2140 2203 6.5

04/16 0007 0012 0039 6.3

0220B 0234 0318 1.9

0356B 0356U 0402A 4.2

0553 0600 0617 5.9

1258 1305 1312 1.0

1629 1632 1638 1.4

1644 1651 1655 1.0

2114 2116 2141 1.0

04/17 0024 0031 0108 2.5

0454 0502 0511 1.4

1727 1736 1753 3.7

2110 2116 2124 1.0

04/18 0559 0609 0619 1.9

0802 0814 0827 7.8

1147 1153 1158 4.0

1245 1248 1259 1.0

1320 1330 1335 1.8

1406 1414 1428 4.2

04/19 0200 0204 0209 1.2

0334 0434 0452 5.9

0546 0548 0552 4.3

0600 0600 0614 4.6

0631 0634 0640 2.0

1342 1355 1419 3.6

2258 2300 2313 4.2

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/26 1138 1216 1251 4.5

1329 1339 1343 2.9

1444 1508 1604 2.8

1731 1736 1752 23

2206 2212 2234 4.1

03/27 0111 0112 0115A 9.6

0316 0327 0337 4.3

0514 0519 0601 10

0637 0654 0714 2.3

0757 0759 0808 2.3

1039 1045 1055 6.2

1359 1400 1439 8.4

1415 1415 1420 7.9

1532 1538 1545 8.9

2105 2116 2120 4.7

03/28 0010 0016 0024 2.5

0136 0138 0200 31

0211 0214 0225 4.5

0345 0350 0352 1.9

0742 0746 0748 2.4

0831 0834 0836 2.2

1032 1059 1108 1.8

1318 1347 1415 3.0

1626 1643 1657 4.7

1903 1914 1922 8.7

2027 2040 2049 4.0

2210 2219 2228 4.4

2250 2251 2255 3.8

03/29 0136 0142 0149 6.0

0513 0518 0532 6.7

0919 0924 0932 2.7

1114 1118 1121 1.8

1845 1847 1857 4.4

03/30 0053B 0059U 0110A 8.4

0341 0346 0356 2.3

0710B 0710U 0723 12

0912 0915 0917 2.2

0934 0936 0948 4.0

1242 1245 1300 13

1351 1351 1416 2.4

1437 1440 1458 4.0

1512 1519 1536 3.3

1601 1606 1629 34

1723 1727 1735 1.9

1756 1801 1818 4.3

1854 1854 1858 3.0

2235 2253 2405 2.4

2323 2325 2405 20

03/31 0216 0225 0237 2.1

0318 0321 0323 3.1

0458 0505 0511 3.1

0512 0517 0524 9.5

0632 0636 0702 12

0732 0806 0833 10

0932B 0932U 0946 8.5

1005B 1005U 1008A 2.7

1015B 1017U 1044 41

1144 1144 1158 6.5

1314 1316 1333 18

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/03/31 1654 1655 1704 12

cont. 1841 1850 1959 20

2252 2252 2309 1.8

2340 2342 2348 1.9

2000/04/01 0312 0315 0348 8.2

0525 0528 0552 2.5

0726 0742 0804 8.1

1040 1052 1058 2.2

1140 1141 1217 6.1

1226 1232 1238 3.0

1746 1748 1825 8.3

1940 1942 1957 2.6

04/02 0839 0842 0853 2.4

1704 1713 1845 6.1

1907 1918 1942 5.2

04/03 0700 0704 0708 2.3

1103 1108 1113 2.8

1848 1853 1905 2.1

2101 2107 2113 3.8

04/04 0118 0132 0144 10

0514 0525 0539 5.8

1511 1534 1724 9.7

1800 1803 1810 1.9

2042 2050 2113 2.5

04/05 0424 0428 0433 1.6

04/06 0221 0226 0324 18

1007B 1010U 1022 2.5

1824 1845 1906 2.3

04/07 0058 0100 0121 2.2

0443 0449 0459 2.4

1212 1217 1225 1.7

1744 1749U 1810 1.9

04/08 0237 0241 0325 20

0659 0718 0731 2.9

0738 0739 0743 1.4

0918 0920 0924 2.9

0935 0942 1005 8.2

1403 1407 1410 1.8

1411 1417 1422 2.6

1544 1654 1814 1.9

1840 1842 1851 2.7

2041 2047 2142 18

2258 2301 2303 2.1

04/09 0030 0036 0044 2.2

0407 0413 0442 11

0741 0743 0809 1.4

0950 0957 1005 1.9

1358 1421 1438 2.2

1529 1530 1539 5.6

2122 2127 2132 2.8

2329 2336U 2356A 31

04/10 0020B 0030U 0046A 8.1

0513 0520 0524 2.6

0753B 0754U 0805A 1.6

0953 1002 1008 6.5

1851 1911 1916 8.6

2014 2017 2025 2.1

2053 2109 2144 8.2

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

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D7

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/05/11 0047 0048 0108 3.3

0812 0819 0831 4.5

1003 1011 1016 7.8

1112 1133 1140 2.1

1311 1317 1322 2.5

1401 1404 1409 1.7

2221 2224 2227 3.6

05/12 0430 0434 0438 4.7

0838 0846 0853 8.1

0921 0926 0934 5.4

1204 1212 1217 3.8

1350 1356 1400 5.0

2040 2052 2055 2.8

2134 2135 2217 9.8

2243 2244 2251 6.6

2321 2327 2421 10

05/13 0121 0144 0240 11

0320 0323 0346 7.6

0431 0434 0447 4.0

0726 0732 0741 6.7

1059 1059 1111 3.8

1155 1157 1203 2.8

1214 1216 1219 3.7

1738 1741 1812 4.5

2051 2100 2115 2.9

2301 2334 2420 7.4

05/14 0400 0405 0412 5.2

0503 0511 0521 4.4

0757 0804 0839 10

0904 0906 0919 7.5

1035 1037 1042 7.3

1412 1414 1427 4.8

1647 1648 1655 6.6

1812 1816 1823 2.1

1945 1946 1959 5.1

2218B 2218U 2239A 3.6

2218B 2252U 2256 2.9

05/15 0034 0043 0059 5.1

0324 0331 0352 3.9

0447 0457 0508 13

0845 0848 0910A 44

1046 1050 1056 12

1520 1528 1555 6.1

1548 1556 1631 7.8

1640 1645 1716 11

1723 1730 1732 4.9

1801 1804 1809 12

1826 1833 1854 4.3

1845 1851 1925 20

2127 2131 2134 4.9

2152 2203 2218 9.8

2303 2306 2309 2.8

2339 2342 2345 2.2

05/16 0104 0106 0115 2.6

0148 0148 0205 3.1

0327 0329 0334 4.5

0411 0412 0419 2.6

0442 0444 0455 2.4

0527 0527 0530 2.8

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/04/20 0100 0101 0105 1.6

0454 0502 0510 2.0

0719B 0720U 0732 1.8

1043B 1043U 1048 8.6

1927 1935 2019 4.7

2055 2100 2108 1.3

2136 2138U 2209A 1.3

04/21 0056 0058 0109 2.3

0234 0237 0247 1.3

0323 0327 0334 1.3

0524 0527 0537 1.7

0926 0928 0933 1.7

1507 1508 1519 1.2

1521 1523 1527 1.4

1753 1758 1806 4.8

1910 1922 1953 1.8

2034 2039 2046 1.2

2144 2146 2207 1.9

2231 2235 2305A 1.8

2332 2337 2429A 2.0

04/22 0240 0301 0341 3.0

0554B 0554 0623 3.6

1556 1556 1609 2.0

1802 1811 1829 2.6

1839 1841 1850 1.9

1911 1915 1921 2.7

2026 2026 2043 1.4

2125 2129 2131 1.9

2151 2152 2159 3.3

2353 2355 2404 7.1

04/23 0108 0125 0136 4.7

0504 0515 0525 1.2

0600 0610 0617 2.1

1348 1349 1400 2.7

04/24 0103 0105 0135 2.7

0322 0326 0330 1.1

0335 0335 0350 1.6

0837 0838 0845 1.4

0855 0859 0903 1.5

1255 1256 1258 1.1

1625 1628 1630 1.0

1743 1744 1751 1.9

1759 1802 1828A 2.9

1957 1958 2006 2.0

04/25 0333 0335 0342 1.3

0923 0926 0956A 1.8

1038 1043 1048 2.7

1758 1804 1825 1.6

1846 1848 1905 1.6

2309 2314 2322 2.5

04/26 0556 0602 0607 1.6

0742 0751 0758 2.8

0841 0846 0852 1.2

0903 0909 0914 1.7

0920 0920 0935 6.3

1229 1233 1236 1.0

1243 1256 1305 1.4

1528 1531 1537 1.6

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/04/26 1847 1905 1932 2.2

cont. 2153 2155 2201 1.0

2302 2307 2336 1.2

04/27 0347 0348 0406 1.0

0551 0551 0604 1.7

0645 0645 0648 1.3

0759 0809 0822 2.2

0846 0846 0853 1.1

1041 1042 1050 1.3

1457 1458 1513 1.1

1829 1830 1835 1.2

04/28 0431 0434 0437 1.0

1850 1853 1911 5.2

04/29 0007 0013 0023 1.2

0331 0414 0510 1.8

0527 0527 0534 2.0

1158 1206 1219 3.0

1342 1342 1345 1.0

04/30 0033 0033 0037 1.5

0434 0517 0630 2.5

0755 0800 0916 7.7

2013 2029 2037 1.1

2000/05/01 0221 0226 0231 1.4

1016 1027 1034 11

1058 1102 1104 1.0

1253 1301 1308 1.3

05/02 0107 0113 0116 4.1

0713 0717 0735 2.0

1445 1446 1505 28

1641 1643 1652 2.0

05/03 0032 0043 0054 1.9

2142 2147 2149 1.1

2247 2310 2321 11

05/04 0027 0034 0039 1.0

0437 0442 0448 28

1057 1108 1114 68

1911 1922 1938 1.2

05/05 0226 0228 0249 2.7

0931 0946 1003 1.2

1519 1621 1728 15

05/08 0655 0659 0709 1.2

1047 1048 1103 4.2

1338 1346 1354 2.3

1659 1724 1732 1.3

2349 2353 2402 1.3

05/09 0303 0306 0313 1.8

0411 0419 0432 1.1

1209 1212 1222 2.0

1730 1739 1750 9.2

1831 1832 1853 1.8

1917 1926 1951 2.2

2036 2042 2114 1.6

2123 2138 2142 3.7

05/10 0136 0140 0143 1.1

0207 0209 0224 1.3

0817 0818 0842 1.3

1932 1937 2100 8.7

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

CONTINUED.

Page 68: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D8

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/05/30 0204 0242 0320 1.4

2036 2041 2047 5.0

2249 2255 2301 1.2

05/31 0138 0144 0159 3.9

1345 1359 1411 4.8

1738 1825 1944 3.9

2222 2230 2257 1.4

2000/06/01 0021 0025 0027 1.1

0135 0148 0159 1.2

0609 0617 0634 25

0730 0732 0821 8.2

0841 0846 0850 2.4

1110 1110 1113 1.0

1401 1405 1407 1.1

1647 1647 1651 1.3

1815 1816 1818 1.3

1939 1944 1949 1.2

06/02 0345 0413 0510 12

0601 0658 0753 41

0904 0906 1019 2.4

1225 1228 1233 5.1

1936B 1937U 2123 76

06/03 0146 0147 0159 7.0

0633 0645 0742 4.6

0654 0700 0709 5.9

0802 0847 0936A 3.1

0828 0849 0915 21

0946 0949 0955 1.8

1016 1024 1030 4.1

1418 1424 1446 7.6

1639 1658 1732 3.0

1914 1927 2034 61

2245 2246 2259 1.5

06/04 0100 0116 0130 1.6

0137 0140 0150 1.7

0412B 0429 0521 8.4

0628 0628 0640 3.1

0713 0717 0723 1.5

0948 0948 0957 1.7

1032 1044 1053 1.8

1304 1318 1346 3.6

1411 1438 1448 1.8

2016 2016 2041 1.8

2202 2210 2216 32

06/05 0249 0255 0258 5.4

0314 0318 0416 4.5

0523 0524 0527 1.6

1042 1043 1053 1.2

1123 1133 1148 2.0

1353 1401 1420 15

1553 1559 1602 1.8

1823 1834 1907 3.8

2146 2148 2153 2.1

06/06 0021 0039 0102 4.6

0130 0149 0201 2.4

0808 0813 0843 2.8

0848 0848 0857 2.4

1123 1127 1129 1.8

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/05/16 0609 0616 0623 4.3

cont. 0717 0722 0729 4.0

0840 0840 0911 7.4

1243 1243 1256 4.0

1502 1506 1510 3.0

1549 1550 1601 32

2359 2423 2453 7.7

05/17 0325 0330 0359 5.4

0401 0404 0408 7.1

0435 0444 0452 4.1

0502 0503 0513 3.7

0933 0938U 0957 6.1

1115 1117 1123 3.1

1202 1203 1220 4.0

1313 1326 1338 5.5

1443 1444 1451 3.1

1821 1824 1826 2.7

1955 2009 2015 4.9

2128 2130 2139 3.6

2356 2357 2403 4.3

05/18 0126 0153 0214 4.6

0217 0221 0224 2.9

0526 0529 0541 2.6

0547 0548 0604 2.7

0751 0752 0834 5.0

0955 0959U 1028A 6.2

1112 1123U 1145A 6.8

1321B 1321U 1328 4.2

1429B 1429U 1436 4.0

1555 1556 1611 27

1648 1717 1742 3.4

2206B 2207U 2211A 3.5

2355 2454 2538 7.5

05/19 0052 0058 0105 11

0309 0319 0328 5.7

0455 0455 0459 4.0

0636 0636 0654 3.1

0823 0830 0856 5.9

1115 1116 1123 2.9

1248 1259 1302 3.8

1325 1330 1337 3.3

1453 1517 1544 8.5

05/20 0044 0045 0054 5.0

0313 0319 0337 3.6

0437 0438 0444 2.7

0526 0534 0650 7.6

1658 1700 1727 4.2

2020 2020 2028 2.1

2109 2114 2132 2.8

2155B 2157U 2206 2.5

2226 2229 2255 2.6

05/21 0009 0009 0020 3.7

0631 0635 0645 2.5

0808 0812 0816 2.4

1004 1022 1041 8.2

1645B 1645U 1652 1.9

1923 1943 1959 2.1

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/05/22 0120 0201 0254 6.3

0352 0356 0401 5.1

0816 0816 0819A 2.3

1031B 1031U 1050A 2.7

1156 1200 1205 1.3

1401 1407 1414 1.8

1623 1627 1631 1.2

1644 1647 1658 2.4

1725 1752 1803 2.6

2053 2054 2113 2.2

2135 2137 2146 1.7

05/23 0019 0022 0025 1.6

0041 0042 0051 1.8

0603 0609 0616 1.5

0823 0826 0830A 2.2

1102 1106 1133 5.6

1250 1257 1303 3.0

1320 1321 1326 1.7

1412 1416 1422 1.8

1720 1722 1740 1.8

1745 1752 1800 4.3

1931 1944 2003 5.4

2024 2026 2042 3.0

2046 2059 2118 9.5

2357 2414 2518 6.8

05/24 0309 0315 0325 7.0

0454 0502 0515 7.3

0556B 0556U 0605A 13

0645 0647 0655 5.6

0908 0911 0916 3.4

1140 1152 1221 11

1619 1631 1640 4.2

1800 1804 1809 2.7

1931 1932 1937 2.6

2100 2108 2125 9.7

05/25 0207 0211 0215 3.6

0729 0735 0743 3.6

0743 0748 0801 3.3

1134 1137 1140 1.3

1610 1612 1648A 2.7

2016 2020 2025 1.6

05/26 0126 0129 0154 3.4

0400 0401 0414 1.0

0758 0807 0819 2.2

0914 0917 0922 1.1

0935 0943 1001 1.5

1127 1135 1208 6.1

1518 1529 1544 3.3

1805 1806 1809 2.9

05/27 0836 0843 0846 2.4

1024 1038 1055 1.1

05/28 0019 0031 0043 2.3

0719 0725 0728 1.5

0954 1018 1040 8.6

1419 1421 1426 1.1

1608 1614 1629 1.8

05/29 2322 2346 2516 1.7

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

Page 69: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D9

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/06/23 0152 0157 0201 1.7

0242 0244 0252 4.3

0402 0406 0447 26

0518 0518 0523 6.3

1420 1430 1504 30

2214B 2218 2222 7.7

06/24 0803 0804 0815 1.2

2014 2019 2025 1.3

06/25 0107B 0107U 0114 25

0526 0534 0537 1.3

0607 0611 0614 3.9

0720 0746 0911 19

1355 1358 1459 7.7

1905 1912 1921 1.8

2122 2126 2129 1.1

2332 2332 2344 1.9

06/26 0058 0059 0107A 2.4

0112B 0115U 0129A 2.4

0150 0157 0207 4.1

0427 0434 0443 1.8

0634 0643 0700A 3.2

1035 1039 1041 1.8

1204 1204 1207 1.6

1508 1513 1531 1.7

1511 1511 1516 1.7

1838 1844 1846 5.6

2313 2317 2321 2.0

2340 2353 2409 1.7

06/27 0057 0100 0104 1.1

0325 0331 0345 1.9

0650 0655 0659 1.8

1023 1031 1047 1.3

1249 1254 1342 9.3

1430 1432 1436 1.9

1625 1649 1702 1.7

2101 2105 2107 3.2

06/28 1215 1219 1224 6.1

1647 1653 1700 2.4

1848 1910 1939 3.7

06/29 0754 0757 0802 6.2

0944 0959 1005 1.5

1024 1034 1047 4.8

1211 1217 1224 1.6

1809 1815 1830 1.6

1935 1945 2015 2.8

2144 2149 2158 1.8

06/30 0854 0901 0909 1.7

0952 1006 1018 1.6

1520 1531 1558 1.1

2101 2107 2110 1.5

2333 2337 2342 2.7

2000/07/01 0023 0031U 0046A 2.3

0417 0422 0425 1.5

1236 1238 1254 6.0

1333 1339 1345 1.2

1528 1533 1542 1.1

2054 2100 2110 1.5

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/06/06 1128 1333 1450 110

cont. 1140 1145 1151 2.5

1200 1218 1225 7.5

1206 1521 1843 230

1310 1319 1328 27

1356 1401 1411 71

06/07 0237 0252 0259 2.2

0357 0401 0416 2.8

0431 0442 0535 22

1200 1202 1207 2.1

1230 1232 1251 1.7

1504 1546 1851 120

2107 2120 2133 2.1

06/08 0052 0104 0122 4.7

0141 0141 0153 3.0

0215 0217 0231 2.5

0435 0436 0445 2.0

0526 0527 0558 2.2

0941 0941 0953 2.5

1232 1233 1241 1.3

1509 1525 1542 1.5

1517 1556 1627 1.7

1805 1809 1838 1.3

2302 2302 2359 2.0

06/09 2034 2035 2043 2.2

06/10 0554 0601 0613 2.2

0906 0910 0914 1.6

1021 1027 1032 2.6

1217 1219 1223 1.8

1637 1655 1854 52

06/11 0040 0043 0047 1.6

0300 0302 0313 3.8

0927 0927 0933 2.4

1039B 1043U 1109 10

1251B 1252U 1307A 7.2

1632 1637 1642 3.7

1816 1817 1834 2.9

2352 2355 2404 1.8

06/12 0128 0133 0154 6.1

0259 0305 0323 3.0

0429 0435 0442 2.2

0646 0655 0705 2.3

1120B 1122U 1125 2.0

1226B 1226U 1254 6.4

1451 1452 1457 2.4

2045 2051 2057 2.5

06/13 0410 0416 0423 2.1

0502 0507 0519 1.8

0745 0749 0802 2.0

0824 0828 0837 2.3

0914 0935 0947 2.1

1028 1030U 1058A 3.0

1311 1350 1435 4.1

1709 1720 1728 2.0

06/14 0144 0148 0213 4.5

0422 0422 0436 2.6

1344 1349 1354 1.8

1345 1347 1407 1.8

2253 2310 2322 2.4

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/06/15 0519 0527 0553 7.4

1128 1132 1139 6.0

1512 1513 1519 6.6

1544 1547 1616 3.2

1559 1602 1609 2.6

1708 1719 1745 4.1

1801 1802 1807 4.9

1913 1914 1918 2.8

1940 1945 2048 18

2119 2128 2251 9.9

2337 2346 2424 20

06/16 0249 0259 0315 3.8

0703 0717 0827 7.6

1329 1336 1419 4.7

1418 1423 1429 3.4

2010 2012 2023 2.4

2147 2201 2215 2.4

2320 2328 2335 2.9

06/17 0228 0238 0501 35

1049 1052 1055 2.2

1219 1219 1303 2.2

1353 1353 1405 2.6

1756 1806 1841 2.5

2036 2048 2101 2.8

2227 2316 2358 4.6

06/18 0156 0157 0213 100

1659 1703 1706 1.4

06/19 0414 0420 0429 1.7

0528 0531 0534 1.1

0646 0650 0656 1.0

1429 1433 1445 1.9

1555 1605 1651 1.5

2051 2054 2113 1.2

06/20 0430 0434 0437 1.1

0650 0651 0705 4.3

1007 1016 1021 1.6

1923 1929 1944 6.2

1950 1952 2011 1.6

2035 2036 2047 3.1

06/21 0041 0046 0053 6.5

0253 0257 0301 1.4

0756 0759 0807 3.9

0843 0845 0931 4.7

0924 0929 0941 13

1418 1422 1534 9.7

1902 1910 2017 3.2

2217 2221 2224 2.1

06/22 0017 0020 0035 5.4

0531 0531 0543 1.8

0630 0631 0635 1.2

0733 0736 0843 2.1

1013 1014 1032 4.8

1741 1745 1753 1.4

1826 1846 1915 2.4

2008 2014 2022 1.6

2208 2209 2212 1.8

2337B 2351U 2355 1.6

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

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D10

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/07/17 0026 0042 0102 8.1

0333 0337 0339 4.3

0344 0348 0350 6.7

0435B 0437U 0501 6.2

0527 0531 0544 4.3

0621 0630 0648 6.1

0708 0710 0715 3.9

0804 0807 0812 2.5

0830B 0842U 0850 5.3

0923 0924U 0931 6.2

1337 1344 1354 12

1515 1517 1520 5.9

1842 1844 1852 3.7

2016 2029 2058 24

2139 2142 2144 2.6

2330 2336 2347 2.9

07/18 0106 0110 0113 2.8

0337 0341 0347 2.2

0458 0505 0638 19

0708 0721 0803 9.3

1055 1104 1106 2.8

1401 1418 1541 30

1721 1735 1810 6.4

1934 1945 2014 33

2304 2306 2320 4.1

07/19 0431 0434 0522 6.7

0640B 0721U 0818 A 64

1609 1610 1628 3.4

1632 1634 1639 3.5

1832 1839 1906 5.8

2157 2157 2211 3.6

07/20 0312B 0317U 0332A 5.5

0400 0413 0432 6.5

0936 1007U 1105 36

1316 1321 1349 7.0

1454 1457 1528 5.1

1546 1548 1602 7.0

1600 1640 1716 5.7

1744 1748 1751 5.7

1843 1847 1858 5.7

1930 1935 1939 4.5

2003 2013 2029 6.1

2023 2027 2051 50

2213 2215 2220 3.5

2307 2312 2319 4.9

07/21 0310B 0312 0330 4.0

0354 0402 0408 9.7

0439B 0441U 0447 6.0

0513 0523 0603 17

0850 0852 0858 6.3

0954 1048U 1121 19

1056 1058 1106 19

1315 1436 1933 55

1405 1408 1448 9.5

1829 1846 1906 6.9

2006 2010 2017 4.3

2039 2047 2111 9.0

2239 2248 2320 8.5

2355 2355 2403 33

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/07/01 2136 2137 2139 1.1

cont. 2220 2221 2251 1.5

2317 2325 2333 15

07/02 0453 0454 0457 1.3

0914 0915 0917 1.3

0932 0942 0949 3.8

1405 1410 1415 1.4

07/04 0005 0038 0111 2.0

0825 0825 0829 1.3

1458 1500 1516 2.3

1511 1525 1622 3.4

2114 2120 2133 1.9

07/05 0354 0401 0408 2.3

1909 1913 1917 1.1

2001 2004 2010 1.0

2039 2039 2044 1.3

2310 2314 2322 1.0

07/06 0525 0529 0537 1.1

0904 0908 0920 2.4

1222 1223 1226 4.3

2038 2045 2108 4.7

2038 2045 2108 4.8

07/07 0031 0031 0104 2.0

0201 0205 0210 5.0

0545 0556 0655 3.3

0908 0918 0959 5.6

1100 1102 1139 13

1812 1821 1909 13

2213 2213 2223 4.1

07/08 0129 0130 0133 1.4

0154 0156 0203 2.1

0229 0229 0235 2.2

0630 0632 0636 2.1

0732 0733 0802 6.1

0824 0832 0842 2.3

1032 1036 1039 3.0

1305 1307 1315 4.5

1321 1326 1341 3.1

1520 1522 1541 2.9

1625 1630 1717 2.4

2045 2052 2057 4.6

2144 2150 2155 4.0

07/09 0229 0233 0243 5.0

0255 0304 0318 4.2

0650 0655 0709 4.2

0718 0724 0812 57

1151 1215 1233 4.4

1657 1711 1724 6.0

2005 2008 2010 2.6

2131 2143 2239 4.6

2339 2342 2346 2.4

07/10 0107 0110 0140 6.0

0754 0758 0804 3.5

1034 1048U 1129 11

1355 1427 1623 14

1702 1707 1716 3.2

1832 1838 1920 18

1957 2002 2052 19

2132B 2138U 2446 57

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/07/11 0322B 0347 0545 7.6

0617 0648 0659 5.7

0750 0757 0814 4.7

1132 1141 1152 42

1320B 1323U 1837 100

1849 1900 1929 11

2039 2105 2150 7.3

2240 2244 2252 5.5

2354 2409 2420 6.8

07/12 0151 0158 0211 5.3

0454 0459 0536 12

0915B 0917U 0920A 5.3

1015 1038U 1114A 190

1606 1652 1806 10

1848B 1848U 1957A 57

2137 2140 2143 19

07/13 0201 0206 0211 6.1

0522 0523 0530 4.9

0610 0627 0642 7.1

0631 0640 0705 9.8

0925 0930 0933 6.0

1153 1211 1217 13

1605 1612 1645 11

1616 1622 1650 15

1853 1853 1856 12

2001 2004 2006 5.5

2026 2031 2036 7.3

2044 2048 2052 5.6

2201 2206 2210 15

2246 2251 2255 6.7

07/14 0020 0023 0026 4.9

0039 0045 0050 15

0214 0217 0220 6.1

0652 0657 0705 7.1

0951 0955 0959 5.9

1003 1024 1043 570

1346 1350U 1424A 37

07/15 0120 0121 0131 5.0

0233 0236 0240 3.7

0344 0347 0418 4.2

0512 0512 0533 6.9

0754 0800 0826 13

1536 1611 1624 7.8

2044 2046 2132 3.7

2216 2217 2232 3.2

2258 2301 2317 7.1

07/16 0122B 0125 0147 6.3

0205 0205 0214A 55

0223 0228 0233 11

0610B 0610U 0633 3.8

0720 0726 0731 4.5

0940 0941 0945 3.2

1158B 1158U 1204A 6.2

1510 1510 1520 2.9

1724 1728 1734 3.4

1936 1938 1959 6.5

2046 2049 2106 4.9

2149 2152 2219 11

2341 2406 2513 14

UNIVERSAL TIME

Page 71: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D11

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/08/11 0502 0507 0513 2.6

0714 0716 0731 3.2

0924 0930 0936 2.2

1049 1103 1113 3.0

1340 1341 1352 1.9

1454 1459 1505 1.5

08/12 0005 0006 0025 2.5

0140 0141 0221 4.8

0202 0204 0236 6.5

0342 0351 0359 3.1

0425 0429 0433 2.6

0618 0621 0635 3.5

0748 0753 0802 3.0

0945 0956 1009 11

1239 1244 1302 3.2

1355 1454 1734 3.2

1844 1845 1856 2.2

08/13 0513 0513 0522 1.7

0910 0910 0918 3.5

1341 1343 1404 4.1

1820 1825 1839 2.0

2012 2018 2030 2.3

2132 2138 2148 1.8

08/14 0458 0503 0530 8.1

0738 0743 0750 5.5

1254 1254 1302 2.2

1921 1946 2016 1.6

2334 2334 2342 1.6

08/15 0051 0055 0059 1.6

0139B 0153 0211 3.3

0526 0526 0530 1.3

1359 1400 1423 1.4

1550 1555 1619 1.6

2023 2023 2042 1.4

08/16 0042 0046 0048 4.1

0444 0454 0534 1.8

2044 2053 2114 1.2

2333B 2335U 2339 1.2

08/17 0425 0435 0455 2.4

0833 0837 0851 4.9

1238 1241 1258 1.2

1627 1708 1739 1.1

2012 2018 2043 1.0

2102B 2102U 2108A 1.4

08/18 0425 0433 0516 5.5

1803 1805 1809 1.1

2351 2356 2404 1.3

08/19 0435 0437 0449 5.0

0527 0551 0624 2.2

1922 1924 1949 4.1

08/20 0858 0858 0916 2.3

1324 1324 1354 1.6

1741 1746 1750 1.2

08/21 0015 0017 0031 2.0

0307 0312 0321 1.9

0532 0540 0600 4.1

0741 0744 0809 2.8

1115 1122 1128 1.4

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/07/22 0409 0410 0417 7.2

0618 0620 0639 8.4

0655 0708 0735 10

0901 0907 0913 6.0

1119 1125 1145 37

1650 1654 1720 6.3

07/23 0123 0123 0131 2.8

0536 0537 0543 2.8

0915 0919 0944 4.5

0953 0958 1029 15

1400 1410 1514 11

1752 1802 1830 6.0

2314 2316 2342 1.9

07/24 0148 0159 0210 3.6

0545 0548 0550 2.2

0816 0823 0842 2.2

1141 1225 1317 4.4

1558 1601 1618 2.8

1959 2001 2006 3.8

2231 2246 2256 5.2

07/25 0247B 0252U 0322A 80

0442B 0501U 0605A 37

1019 1020 1031 2.5

1235 1239 1304 6.2

1441 1446 1505 2.4

1600 1601 1605 4.5

1842 1851 1913 12

2146 2150 2205 4.4

2228 2232 2240 3.0

2256 2307 2334 4.4

07/26 0137 0147 0207 3.9

0315 0315 0326 5.0

0406 0417 0431 8.9

0509 0510 0526 4.6

0704 0709 0715 2.0

0737 0743 0750 13

0825B 0826U 0829 2.6

0933 0948 1000 2.7

1103 1108 1116 2.0

1615 1617 1653 4.4

1805 1807 1831 5.4

1841 1856 1904 2.6

1935 1940 1946 3.6

07/27 0016 0020 0024 2.3

0103 0107 0116 2.6

0241 0248 0300 3.5

0340 0344 0348 2.9

0410B 0411U 0428A 24

0545 0556 0619 3.9

0716 0720 0748 2.3

0916 0918U 0921A 4.1

1017 1026 1033 2.4

1240 1242 1249 2.7

1447 1447 1452 3.7

1643 1711 1745 15

2340B 2341U 2446A 12

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/07/28 0000 0008 0019 4.2

0400 0404 0410 1.4

0412 0417 0422 2.3

0711 0720 0730 2.8

1008 1013 1018 1.9

1243 1246 1251 1.3

1631 1635 1639 1.7

2058 2109 2155 3.5

07/29 0008 0013 0017 1.3

0151 0156 0201 1.9

0243 0245 0251 1.2

0329 0337 0341 3.4

0713 0714 0723 2.3

1635 1638 1653 1.4

07/30 1111 1115 1119 1.5

1159 1210 1222 7.8

1313 1314 1316 4.2

07/31 0203 0209 0215 3.1

0244 0248 0255 1.0

1125 1129 1132 1.2

2000/08/01 0337 0346 0354 2.8

08/02 0805 0815 0826 7.9

1316 1337 1400 1.5

1409 1410 1413 2.3

1453 1459 1506 1.3

1544 1549 1555 1.8

1626 1639 1655 1.2

1840 1900 1911 1.1

1936 1943 1957 1.6

2151 2200 2213 1.9

2300 2313 2331 1.7

08/03 0808 0911 1012 1.4

1848 1848 1851 1.9

08/04 0451 0456 0501 1.1

08/05 0136 0138 0159 1.4

0425 0433 0440 1.1

2241 2243 2247 1.2

08/06 0137 0141 0147 1.2

1535 1546 1610 2.1

1745 1749 1755 1.1

1844 1847 1905 1.7

08/07 0357 0401 0403 1.3

2001 2005 2017 1.0

2207 2211 2213 1.0

2341 2345 2430 1.6

08/08 0210 0217 0227 1.4

0735 0752 0803 1.5

1105 1115 1149 19

1538 1554 1620 1.4

08/09 0425 0428 0431 1.1

0531 0532 0538 1.8

1533 1548 1710 2.3

2205 2209 2215 1.5

08/10 0331 0335 0348 2.6

2309 2315 2325 1.3

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED

Page 72: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D12

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/09/14 1443B 1443U 1620 2.3

cont. 1713 1720 1724 1.0

1924 1935 2002 3.6

2234 2237 2242 1.0

2253 2306 2313 1.2

09/15 0027 0048 0101 2.0

0233 0237 0245 1.2

0504 0604 0626 21

0717 0720 0724 1.8

0822 0826 0849 2.1

0950 0954 1028 5.8

1054 1057 1120 9.5

1214 1245 1302 1.4

1340 1341 1343 1.7

1431 1438 1506 20

1601 1620 1631 2.5

1610 1712 1746 8.7

1831 1832 1845 6.1

2045 2047 2049 2.4

2053 2056 2130 7.4

2231 2240 2252 3.1

09/16 0027 0031 0041 1.2

0224 0224 0236 1.3

0331 0345 0406 7.2

0407 0417 0548 59

0901 0910 0925 2.6

1022 1034 1031 2.4

1116 1121 1129 1.8

1308 1312 1323 2.2

1418 1428 1509 33

1641 1645 1657 1.8

1857 1909 1913 1.7

2015 2018 2038 2.7

2215 2217 2228 3.4

2253 2253 2304 1.7

09/17 0041 0042 0115 3.8

0159 0200 0214 1.5

0257 0300 0304 1.7

0448 0449 0504 1.6

0515 0518 0520 2.9

0530 0536 0553 3.1

0630 0638 0706 5.4

1022 1025 1028 2.3

1217 1224 1237 4.7

1634 1635 1647 2.2

1748 1751 1758 1.6

1821 1824 1841 1.6

2058 2101 2112 3.4

09/18 0113 0133 0137 3.0

0247 0249 0253 2.3

0334 0336 0345 3.2

0519 0530 0535 3.2

0759 0806 0820 1.9

1227 1230 1244 3.3

2018 2107 2200 5.7

2215 2222 2242 4.3

2350 2351 2429 8.6

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/08/21 1203 1207 1218 1.1

cont. 1250 1301 1318 2.3

1338 1338 1348 1.7

1918 1919 1923 1.0

2134 2135 2146 2.8

08/22 0008 0021 0040 2.5

0216 0233 0241 1.2

0516 0516 0526 1.1

0601 0602 0610 1.3

0829 0843 0939 2.3

0941 0944 0951 2.7

1734 1734 1738 1.5

1811 1823 1848 2.9

08/23 0102 0115 0125 1.3

0411 0415 0420 1.7

08/24 0626 0642 0656 1.7

0845 0917 0933 6.2

1351 1352 1417 1.2

08/25 0735 0736 0741 1.7

1424 1433 1502 14

08/26 0423 0424 0429 1.1

1547 1604 1622 1.0

1648 1653 1658 1.0

2202B 2215 2232 3.8

2210 2216 2221 3.9

08/27 0032 0032 0041 1.1

0232 0238 0242 1.8

0412 0416 0419 1.1

1101 1102 1108 1.1

1239 1239 1246 1.0

1727 1738 1809 6.9

2001 2018 2135 2.9

2208 2212 2217 1.5

08/28 1142 1143 1150 1.1

1314 1314 1320 2.2

1631 1631 1634 1.7

1659 1703 1733A 3.3

08/29 1511 1512 1522 1.7

1517 1519 1530 3.3

2235 2408 2428 4.2

08/30 0801 0804 0812 1.8

0852 0857 0901 1.3

1154 1220 1237 1.2

1610 1632 1701 1.0

08/31 0653 0659 0706 1.6

2000/09/01 0425 0505 0525 1.1

0542 0545 0555 1.6

1810 1816 1851 9.1

09/02 0205 0340 0411 2.3

09/03 0239 0244 0256 1.0

2240 2246 2253 3.7

2321B 2336U 2430A 4.2

09/04 0106B 0109U 0202A 13

0651 0653 0655 1.5

1057 1101 1110 1.2

1137 1137 1142 1.6

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/09/04 1251 1252 1300 1.3

cont. 1417 1419 1423 2.2

1454 1454 1506 2.9

1534 1537 1540 1.3

1635 1637 1645 2.7

1723 1726 1729 1.7

1747 1750 1756 3.3

1901 1909 1915 4.1

1950 1955 1958 3.3

2017 2021 2026 2.0

2036 2044 2053 2.1

2130 2134 2154 4.9

09/05 0006 0008 0022 6.3

0159 0203 0206 3.7

0225 0229 0231 2.1

0504 0508 0510 3.0

0829B 0829U 0835A 2.2

1010 1015 1019 2.7

1039 1042 1044 1.6

1905 1910 1926 2.6

2124 2125 2130 1.6

2149 2150 2155 1.6

2212 2224 2237 2.1

09/06 0024 0025 0035 1.5

0136 0143 0150 2.7

0341 0357 0401 1.7

1338 1342 1348 2.2

1516 1539 1545 2.2

1844 1850 1857 1.2

2244 2245 2252 2.3

09/07 1058 1103 1142 4.4

1303 1306 1331 2.7

1854 1855 1902 1.6

1957 2001 2003 2.2

2035 2037 2141 7.2

09/08 0027 0040 0050 1.1

0402 0403 0423 1.0

09/09 0519 0520 0525 1.0

0830 0836 0921 16

1704 1723 1732 1.1

2359 2406 2446 1.8

09/10 2222 2249 2313 1.4

09/11 0307 0313 0320 1.2

0720 0722 0730 4.2

0918 0920 0922 2.0

1754 1810 1830 1.3

09/12 0045 0055 0116 1.1

0855 0921 0940 4.6

1240B 1240U 1315A 10

09/13 1419 1434 1447 2.2

1803 1848 1856 1.6

09/14 0226 0248 0256 1.1

0556 0627 0649 11

0848 0853 0856 2.2

1056 1058 1114 1.6

1349 1356 1401 2.2

1443 1443 1511 2.1

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED. CONTINUED.

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D13

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/10/02 1756 1801 1830 14

cont. 1957 2004 2010 8.4

2117 2126 2137 4.8

10/03 0326 0340 0349 1.9

0612 0615 0626 1.7

0704 0712 0725 1.6

0732 0736 0803 1.5

0946 0950 0953 1.7

1429 1442 1449 2.2

2055 2101 2104 1.8

2314 2318 2330 1.4

10/04 0027B 0029U 0041 2.1

0508 0531 0542 2.6

1509 1511 1526 3.4

1735 1735 1748 1.2

10/05 0601 0609 0701 2.1

0744 0748 0752 1.0

1306 1312 1318 1.3

10/06 1005 1011 1016 2.4

10/07 0459 0501 0505 1.1

0628 0641 0717 1.7

1730 1735 1740 1.4

2338 2340 2354 3.9

10/08 0111 0118 0126 2.0

0441 0447 0452 1.6

10/09 0538 0550 0633 1.1

0700 0705 0714 1.1

1313 1314 1333 5.7

1342 1343 1358 3.5

1658 1658 1702 1.0

1812 1817 1821 1.4

1915 1919 1923 1.8

1931 1936 1941 1.6

2049 2053 2059 1.4

2244 2249 2253 2.0

2322 2345 2428 6.7

10/10 0627 0632 0639 1.6

0902 0908 0914 1.5

1514 1515 1527 1.8

10/11 0613 0621 0640 2.3

0834 0834 0841 1.2

2004B 2015U 2016A 3.5

10/12 1131 1137 1147A 1.1

1740 1746 1752 2.3

2117B 2127U 2139 15

10/13 0602 0619 0655 6.2

1008 1015 1025 2.1

2340 2344 2346 1.8

10/14 0117 0144 0225 3.3

0217 0220 0230 2.7

0421 0426 0430 3.3

0540 0545 0553 1.8

0704 0709 0713 2.8

0757 0801 0807 2.4

0835 0837 0905 11

1050 1052 1103 8.7

1156 1159 1220 8.4

1246 1249 1253 4.1

1405 1409 1439 3.9

1733 1734 1744 1.7

2250B 2255U 2309A 3.9

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/09/19 0143 0144 0154 2.6

0330 0332 0343 4.9

0513 0518 0535 2.9

0809 0812U 0930A 51

1433 1434 1449 2.0

1516 1517 1538 3.0

2156 2203 2209 2.0

09/20 0024 0024 0040 2.1

0107 0110 0114 4.1

1051 1056 1100 2.8

1152 1156 1210 3.4

1233 1247 1301 2.8

1514 1521 1545 3.1

09/21 0122 0134 0140 2.1

0155B 0159U 0225A 3.0

0345 0353 0407 2.9

0908 0928 0957 4.1

1344 1403 1416 2.5

1557 1613 1628 2.9

09/22 0416 0416 0426 1.7

0434 0436 0447 2.6

0947B 0951 1017 4.4

1255 1304 1338 5.5

1607 1611 1635 3.6

1838 1839 1849 2.1

1855 1904U 1921 4.4

2100 2101 2113 5.3

2103 2107 2145 4.2

2149 2151 2156 2.6

2342 2350 2400 8.5

09/23 0152 0155 0230 4.2

0223 0236 0250 5.6

0402 0402 0418 2.2

0453 0455 0515 2.2

0551 0556 0605 2.7

0706 0718 0738 5.4

1145 1146 1150 2.1

1713 1716 1718 1.7

1844 1852 1910 3.8

1952 1956 1958 1.9

2011 2014 2018 2.7

2039 2039 2049 2.6

2158B 2158U 2202A 8.6

09/24 0311 0337 0423 43

0652 0703 0728 3.0

1315 1316 1324 1.8

1321 1321 1325 2.2

1405 1405 1430 3.6

1831 1837 1844 2.4

1922 1930 1938 1.9

2141 2141 2149 5.0

2258 2311 2330 4.4

2346 2351 2356 5.6

09/25 0045 0055 0121 34

0205 0215 0225 18

1223 1223U 1250A 2.2

1454 1457 1459 1.8

2008 2011 2014 1.5

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/09/26 0055 0059 0102 4.2

0443 0446 0448 2.0

0922 0926 0936 2.5

1232B 1233U 1240A 4.3

1949 2000 2005 8.2

2142 2147 2205 6.7

09/27 0117 0119 0154 5.2

0307 0310 0331 9.6

1148 1151 1153 1.8

1229 1235 1248 2.0

1308 1311 1315 1.8

1350 1353 1406 2.2

1514 1515 1525 2.4

1557 1557 1602 2.1

1631 1635 1641 1.7

1707 1710 1712 2.6

1917 1918 1923 3.6

2257 2300 2310 2.7

2348 2350 2425 2.0

09/28 0335 0336 0345 1.9

1000 1004 1006 2.4

1124 1132 1146 2.4

2041 2044 2110 4.4

2250B 2252U 2341A 4.7

09/29 0032 0035 0105 2.2

0308 0319 0337 3.4

0653 0657 0715 5.9

1016 1016U 1021A 3.0

1305 1313 1317 4.5

1642 1644 1652 1.9

2049 2049 2055 2.8

2359 2404 2416 2.9

09/30 0317 0317 0325 2.3

0432 0434 0441 4.7

0825 0829 0843 2.2

0858 0859 0904 5.7

0957B 1006U 1012A 3.7

1300 1302 1307 3.9

1623 1625 1627 3.6

1740 1814 1818A 10

1931 1941 2013 18

2048 2049 2054 9.9

2324 2326 2329 120

2000/10/01 0153 0156 0206 2.1

0243 0249 0255 2.1

0548 0557 0613 2.3

0623 0701 0725 50

1123 1124 1140 2.5

1236 1243 1250 2.8

1257 1303 1328 3.8

1318B 1318U 1455A 22

10/02 0001 0013 0028 10

0215 0222 0234 5.0

0247 0249 0331 4.1

0533 0536 0554 4.4

1114 1114 1119 4.5

1251 1256 1304 2.5

1401 1405 1408 1.5

1604 1604 1612 3.6

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED

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D14

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/11/08 0025 0030 0036 2.6

0256 0259 0305 1.8

0623 0628 0631 5.2

0749 0755 0802 4.0

0948 0958 1005 15

1136 1142 1145 5.7

1635 1639 1651 29

1810 1816 1820 6.8

1945 1953 2012 6.1

2146 2148 2158 6.2

2300 2329 2334A 74

11/09 0303 0314 0339 12

0601 0610 0621 12

1547 1555 1710 10

2116 2122 2150 6.4

11/10 0405 0415 0445 2.0

0456 0501 0509 2.8

1218 1225 1234 2.4

1634 1639 1645 1.7

11/11 0003 0005 0014 2.3

0736 0742 0749 2.9

1436 1448 1506 1.2

11/12 1407 1413 1513 4.4

1635 1640 1644 1.4

11/13 1205 1211 1216 2.2

1343 1346 1348 1.4

1625 1630 1650 1.7

11/14 0228 0233 0238 2.5

0534 0545 0553 2.0

0600 0600 0607 1.9

0746 0803 0901 7.1

1318 1321 1326 1.4

1450 1452 1459 1.4

1508 1509 1521 2.0

1619 1634 1653 10

1828 1829 1856 1.7

11/15 0243 0244 0308 5.7

1819 1821 1829 1.7

2129 2134 2137 1.8

2215 2229 2250 3.0

11/16 0020 0040 0102 8.9

0215 0219 0221 3.5

2133 2142 2204 3.5

11/17 0204 0209 0211 1.1

0219 0223 0225 1.3

0253 0256 0300 1.1

1112B 1113U 1131A 2.3

1846 1847 1931 2.3

2036 2046 2110 2.4

2218 2224 2242 1.6

2350 2420 2437 3.7

11/18 0146 0147 0155 1.5

0228 0233 0246 3.8

0258 0307 0317 3.2

0556 0558 0603 1.2

0610 0612 0616 1.2

0706 0708 0716 2.1

0818 0822 0826 1.6

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/10/15 0107 0116 0124 2.3

0215 0229 0237 2.2

0720 0724 0729 3.4

0817 0836 0912 3.6

1740 1741 1809 1.7

1833 1842 1904 1.7

2131 2212 2304 2.7

10/16 0532 0549 0623 7.0

0640 0728 0911 25

1710 1711 1717 1.9

2039 2048 2110 1.5

2154 2200 2202 1.6

10/17 0153 0201 0224 3.0

1001 1020 1032 1.0

1114 1122 1128 1.1

1750 1753 1801 2.2

2140 2205 2257 4.2

10/18 1009 1023 1032 1.2

1042 1047 1054 1.2

1124 1131 1144 1.1

2250 2250 2259 1.4

10/19 0036 0038 0124 3.5

0634 0727 0826 1.6

10/20 0055 0113 0115A 1.1

1356 1359 1408 1.2

1809 1812 1822 1.0

1912 1933 1942 1.6

10/21 0124 0129 0134 1.0

0521 0526 0535 1.6

0656 0707 0714 2.4

0956B 0957U 1012 5.6

1402 1406 1410 2.3

1816 1825 1915 30

10/22 0228 0232 0235 3.6

0447 0450 0456 1.8

1307 1317 1327 1.1

2108B 2109U 2131A 1.8

10/23 0039 0043 0052 1.2

0622 0627 0652 2.9

10/24 0804 0932 1144 2.3

1530 1538 1542 2.1

10/25 0300 0308 0319 1.2

0420 0426 0434 2.6

0546 0556 0609 2.1

0845 1125 1521 4.0

2039 2044 2055 2.3

2253 2255 2302 1.8

10/26 0500 0517 0522 3.7

0606 0610 0638 4.3

0729 0730 0749 3.1

1135 1139 1143 6.9

1539 1543 1552 1.4

1557 1607 1740 8.5

10/27 0422 0425 0428 1.3

0835 0838 0843 1.7

1114 1127 1150 8.2

1155 1203 1213 9.7

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/10/27 1850 1855 1903 1.8

cont. 1947 1956 2004 3.3

2039 2056 2108 11

2329 2333 2338 2.0

10/28 0140 0144 0149 2.1

0404 0436 0508 4.9

0707 0708 0712 9.7

0718 0723 0727 8.1

0939 0952 1002 9.6

1106 1136 1154 3.1

1630 1638 1645 4.8

1841 1849 1854 17

1940 1944 1946 3.9

2233 2237 2240 2.6

2327 2327 2332 2.5

10/29 0050 0051 0058 3.4

0130 0151 0327 44

0546 0551 0558 5.4

0611 0614 0627 3.1

10/30 0724 0728 0733 1.5

1350 1350 1412 4.3

10/31 0006 0010 0031 2.1

0253 0300 0322 6.0

0857 0858 0907 1.6

2020 2026 2029 2.0

2000/11/01 0926 0931 0935 2.5

1302 1308 1320 3.2

1551 1610 1721 2.2

1840 1844 1854 3.8

2301 2303 2311 2.5

11/02 0721 0725 0729 2.9

1836 1838 1843 2.5

11/03 0444 0512 0532 3.8

1323 1326 1334 1.2

1532 1552 1559 1.9

1851 1852 1920 3.2

2059 2102 2122 5.3

11/04 0719 0726 0734 3.9

0738 0741 0744 5.0

0925 0929 0931 2.9

1026 1032 1036 3.4

2039 2043 2045 1.6

11/05 0115 0148 0232 5.4

0432 0436 0440 1.9

0523 0526 0529 1.5

1559 1602 1612 2.9

11/06 0934 0935 0946 2.1

11/07 0009 0010 0016 1.5

0151 0156 0200 3.6

0341 0342 0347 3.4

1048 1053 1057 4.2

1159 1203 1249 16

1626 1629 1636 2.2

1859 1903 1906 1.5

2235 2256 2348 4.1

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

CONTINUED.

Page 75: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D15

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/12/03 0604 0758 0900 1.4

1048 1055 1112 1.0

1127 1129 1136 1.1

12/05 0442 0446 0500 2.2

1348 1353 1358 1.0

1756 1823 1903 1.6

2023 2058 2157 1.6

12/06 0806 0810 0816 1.0

1036 1044 1052 2.0

1247 1254 1259 2.4

1512 1518 1522 7.1

1814 1815 1821 2.7

2223 2233 2247 16

12/07 0049B 0050U 0135A 5.4

0242 0245 0247 1.0

0336 0339 0445A 1.7

0602 0703 0723 2.1

0642 0645 0648 1.0

0724 0737 0746 4.6

1245 1249 1251 1.1

1914 1940 2036 5.4

12/08 0041 0044 0046 1.3

0513 0517 0519 1.4

1129 1134 1141 1.1

1448 1453 1455 1.9

1508 1513 1515 3.4

1615 1623 1630 4.3

1848 1855 1905 2.0

2328 2332 2342 3.5

12/09 0402 0407 0412 1.3

0420 0423 0427 3.1

0536 0548 0554 2.9

1548 1552 1556 1.1

12/10 0452 0453 0500 3.3

1917 1935 1948 2.8

12/11 0634 0718 0730 1.0

0820 0823 0825 1.1

0954 0958 1000 1.3

1504 1513 1541 1.9

1855 1936 2054 1.6

12/12 0152 0202 0219 2.1

0453 0458 0511 2.6

0849 0911 0918 1.6

1228 1245 1255 1.8

1444 1444 1543 13

12/13 0213 0223 0228 3.8

0819 0820 0837 4.6

1012 1016 1022 1.2

1119 1125 1142 2.7

1658 1701 1703 1.1

2158 2201 2227 5.8

2351 2359 2414 3.2

12/14 0915 0917 0930 2.7

0930 0958 1012A 3.4

1101 1108 1117 5.7

1246 1247 1257 1.8

1319 1319 1322 2.4

1520 1523 1532 6.4

1824 1828 1832 1.4

2045 2051 2056 4.5

2347 2350 2356 1.1

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/11/18 0913 0915 0917 1.2

cont. 1100B 1101U 1125 15

1306 1315 1419 15

1645 1650 1657 5.9

1805 1824 1835 1.9

1852 1852 1858 1.7

1911 1925 1933 2.3

2244 2309 2331 4.1

11/19 0201 0207 0213 9.1

0933 0941 0946 1.7

0951 0957 1001 1.7

1140 1141 1155 1.5

1403 1409 1444 2.4

2203 2208 2217 1.2

2352 2436 2503 7.2

11/20 0607 0621 0628 1.9

0812 0839 0856 1.6

0905 0907 0920 1.9

0934 0935 0946 2.2

1306 1317 1354A 2.1

11/21 0447 0454 0507 1.4

0519 0519 0526 1.6

0628 0632 0636 1.4

0728 0733 0738 1.3

0913 0925 0932 1.1

1258 1300 1310 1.7

1424 1426 1449 2.4

1536 1537 1545 1.4

1639 1648 1655 1.1

1917 1917U 1949 16

2140 2147 2150 5.4

11/22 0151 0151 0201 2.9

0335 0341 0416 1.6

0357 0401 0404 2.0

0446 0453 0457 1.7

0627 0630 0634 2.1

0702 0704 0709 1.7

0805 0811 0818 2.7

0827 0831 0836 2.4

1042 1045 1047 1.5

1238 1241 1244 1.9

1320 1325 1328 1.6

1619 1620 1627 7.0

1632 1635 1643 2.6

1906 1908 1917 1.6

2253 2254 2257 2.5

11/23 0234 0238 0252 3.3

0409 0409 0416 2.9

0536 0548 0615 5.4

0826 0831 0842 2.5

0923 0924 0929 2.4

0938 0939 0944 2.5

1303 1303 1308 2.6

1421 1423 1432 7.5

1652 1657 1706 2.0

1821 1822 1830 2.3

1917 2043 2109 7.9

2320 2328 2357 10

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/11/24 0217 0220 0228 5.9

0407 0407 0422 4.1

0457 0501 0535 200

0728 0738 0805 4.2

1136 1140 1149 2.4

1316 1318 1325 2.6

1501 1516 1557 230

2113 2116 2118 2.4

2146 2154 2249 180

11/25 0100 0106 0324 82

0909 0918 1015A 35

1416 1420 1425 2.1

1532 1535 1542 3.3

1555 1556 1559 1.9

1714 1717 1721 3.2

1836 1841 2018 190

11/26 0253B 0314U 0338A 22

0619 0846 1030 3.6

1136 1138 1148 2.8

1233 1239 1317 3.4

1511 1511 1517 2.2

1638 1657 1732 400

11/27 0003 0007 0011 2.0

0017 0020 0026 1.9

0334 0337 0346 2.2

0449 0452 0456 1.4

1717 1720 1727 1.3

2046 2051 2104 4.4

2352 2352 2359 4.0

11/28 1910B 1910U 1925 1.3

2151 2151 2200 1.4

11/29 0057 0058 0112 2.0

0315 0326 0343 2.2

0542 0543 0552 1.5

0619 0624 0646 9.1

0745 0749 0754 1.1

0818 0818 0822 1.8

0849 0854 0908 2.2

1209 1210 1223 6.4

1505 1506 1513 1.7

1547 1551 1554 1.5

1910 1911 1917 2.3

2201 2202 2206 1.5

0259 0300 0305 3.6

11/30 0900 0925 0944 10

1326 1333 1342 2.4

1402 1414 1422 3.7

1644 1652 1700 3.7

1946 1950 1955 1.4

2032 2038 2102 13

2000/12/01 0042 0042 0050 2.3

0156 0158 0222 3.1

0311 0314 0322 1.3

0349 0353 0359 1.1

0902B 0909U 0914 3.1

2208 2212 2215 1.3

12/02 0018 0019 0023 1.0

1026 1030 1035 1.2

UNIVERSAL TIME

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D16

DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/12/26 1043 1056 1111 5.4

cont. 1118 1122 1132 6.8

1606 1606 1618 13

1741 1753 1803 1.5

1928 1933 1939 2.9

2024 2028 2033 2.5

2340 2350 2404 4.0

12/27 0156 0201 0213 2.4

0227 0228 0230 1.7

0303 0309 0320 3.0

0355 0405 0419 3.2

0423 0425 0437 2.8

0558 0613 0627 4.8

0713 0717 0722 1.6

0725 0729 0734 1.8

0812 0817 0824 3.2

0934 1028 1036 2.6

1056 1108 1134 2.5

1439 1444 1503 1.6

1536 1549 1612 43

1738 1739 1745 3.3

1819 1820 1826 4.1

1900 1900 1909 2.0

2036 2038 2040 2.3

2103 2111 2127 4.5

2211 2218 2245 5.8

2303 2311 2324 5.2

12/28 0145 0151 0159 3.8

0217 0220 0225 3.5

0246 0251 0258 4.5

0410 0416 0443 5.1

0500 0503 0510 1.3

1321 1326 1405 2.7

1424 1425 1432 2.3

1530 1533 1536 1.0

1825 1826 1838 1.3

2001 2005 2010 1.2

12/29 0136 0235 0323 4.0

0211 0221 0244 12

0414 0418 0423 2.5

0824 0828 0831 1.2

1025 1029 1031 1.1

1101B 1101U 1121A 2.5

1844 1849 1858 12

12/30 0336 0354 0400 1.0

1023 1039 1101 5.4

1415 1420 1426 1.3

1451 1458 1511 2.1

1608 1617 1625 1.3

1726 1731 1736 1.3

12/31 0111 0119 0124 1.1

0431 0435 0438 1.1

1938 1957 2009 1.1

-oOo-

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/12/15 0639 0640 0647 1.1

1115 1116 1127 2.7

1855B 1856U 1909 1.3

1942 1959 2015 5.3

2126 2128 2137 2.5

12/16 0011 0013 0028 2.5

0507 0510 0512 1.4

0552 0557 0604 1.2

1919 1927 1951 2.3

2252 2255 2304 1.7

12/17 0003 0005 0016 1.8

0059 0104 0115 2.1

0126 0127 0137 2.4

0149 0150 0155 4.4

0246 0248 0303 2.6

0522 0526 0533 3.7

0857 0902 0918 2.1

1017 1046 1052 4.0

1203B 1203U 1224 4.0

1622 1625 1631 3.7

1746 1747 1751 3.1

1839 1839 1848 5.8

12/18 0118 0121 0133 3.2

0240 0249 0303 5.7

0512 0516 0541 2.2

0643 0648 0652 4.4

0856 0903 0907 5.2

1119B 1119U 1213A 7.0

1318 1321 1323 3.0

1331 1331 1333 3.2

1340 1347 1353 3.8

1618 1622 1625 2.6

1722 1725 1728 3.3

1809 1810 1816 2.9

2010 2014 2018 2.7

2041 2045 2050 3.1

2204 2205 2209 2.4

2304 2307 2316 3.5

12/19 0025 0027 0029 2.1

0158 0158 0204 4.0

0304 0307 0313 2.5

0456 0458 0508 2.2

1023 1024 1032 9.5

1414 1414 1424 3.0

1810 1819 1835 3.3

1858 1859 1907 4.1

2138 2148 2151 2.1

12/20 0053 0056 0100 1.7

0207 0207 0215 1.8

0512 0515 0522 3.3

0601 0606 0627 4.7

1138 1202 1223 2.4

1335 1343 1358 2.3

1548 1548 1603 2.7

1935 1936 1943 2.6

2038 2045 2057 3.5

2302 2303 2309 2.2

2337 2340 2348 2.5

UNIVERSAL TIME DATE BEG. MAX. END. STR

2000/12/21 0113 0113 0117 2.1

0148 0149 0207 2.7

0213 0216 0228 1.9

0242 0245 0251 1.6

0526 0533 0545 1.8

0628 0644 0710 1.9

0730 0730 0738 2.8

0938 0946 0953 1.6

12/22 0247 0249 0253 1.4

0314 0315 0318 1.8

0351 0358 0409 2.3

1007 1010 1014 1.7

1321 1326 1331 1.5

1403 1409 1414 2.4

1933 1934 1941 2.6

2011 2014 2016 1.8

2056 2111 2123 2.0

2342 2423 2429 3.7

12/23 0200 0201 0218 2.7

0336 0344 0348 2.5

0451 0455 0505 3.4

0608 0611 0620 1.9

0804 0823 0856 3.7

0831 0834 0836 3.4

1114 1117 1118 3.0

1647 1651 1657 4.0

1722 1723 1727 2.8

1735 1739 1745 2.4

1952 2000 2005 2.6

2013 2016 2019 2.7

2248 2252 2302 1.9

2354 2357 2402 2.4

12/24 0009 0011 0016 2.0

0105 0107 0117 7.0

0454 0457 0501 1.4

0519 0520 0529 2.0

0645 0649 0709 6.6

1111 1115 1126 11

1335 1336 1350 9.4

1716 1720 1722 3.8

2007 2013 2019 2.6

2054 2101 2103 5.4

12/25 0056 0108 0116 1.6

0541 0545 0551 1.2

0559 0602 0613 2.9

0633 0634 0640 2.1

0936 1002 1013 1.4

1216 1223 1243 1.8

1405 1422 1425 1.2

1557 1605 1615 5.4

1632 1635 1651 3.2

12/26 0025 0041 0049 1.2

0413 0416 0421 1.1

0431 0438 0445 3.4

0523 0531 0539 2.4

0609 0615 0626 5.0

0859 0902 0908 1.1

UNIVERSAL TIME

CONTINUED.

Page 77: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

D17

X-RAY FLARE ANALYSIS, 1999 - 2000.

The following is an analysis of solar x-ray flares showing monthly values of ‘meandaily output’ (MDO), ‘mean x-ray strength’ (MXS), and ‘mean daily mean’ (MDM), allexpressed in microWatts / square metre.

All data are based on US NOAA satellite data.

d = number of days of data.n = number of events.

DATE MDO MXS MDM d n

1999 January 24.8742 3.6719 3.1036 31 210

February 15.9857 3.9611 2.9716 28 113

March 17.4032 4.3508 2.6819 31 124

April 8.0067 4.4481 2.8053 30 54

May 24.4419 4.3051 3.5068 31 176

June 28.0400 4.2060 3.7312 30 200

July 35.5097 4.9586 4.8507 31 222

August 51.5871 7.6152 7.0283 31 210

September 8.5333 2.7527 2.4242 30 93

October 27.1839 4.1925 3.7880 31 201

November 64.8733 7.9437 6.8280 30 245

December 20.9065 3.5610 3.1583 31 182

1999 Means 27.3707 4.9213 3.9137 365 2030

2000 January 15.7710 3.8496 2.9931 31 127

February 27.7931 4.3568 3.6998 29 185

March 74.4806 6.7315 7.1181 31 343

April 23.9533 3.7427 3.6473 30 192

May 36.5710 5.2730 4.7549 31 215

June 59.5500 8.1950 8.7598 30 218

July 96.2226 11.5170 11.2342 31 259

August 11.1194 2.4978 2.4806 31 138

September 37.4533 4.9717 4.4812 30 226

October 21.9677 4.2830 3.7860 31 159

November 69.7133 10.6704 9.6068 30 196

December 24.2516 3.1722 2.7546 31 237

2000 Means 41.5792 6.0994 5.4397 366 2495

-oOo-

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D18

SMOOTHED NOAA X-RAY FLARE MONTHLY VALUES — 1992 - 2000.

Data based upon NOAA monthly mean values of MEAN DAILY OUTPUT.Unit used in observed values is 1 microWatt per square metre.Smoothing methods used are the Waldmeier and the Barnes-13 methods.

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1992 Jan 54.6903 58.17 63.67

Feb 89.1345 54.76 56.50

Mar 17.6419 52.65 49.04

Apr 20.7900 48.72 41.95

May 8.6903 45.07 36.91

Jun 29.5033 39.88 33.41

Jul 32.8677 32.92 30.76

Aug 22.4097 28.60 29.57

Sep 46.5033 26.86 29.57

Oct 36.5387 26.98 29.77

Nov 48.0033 26.69 28.81

Dec 13.1419 26.50 27.00

1993 Jan 4.9903 25.02 24.87

Feb 35.1929 22.98 22.79

Mar 29.7258 20.41 20.19

Apr 11.5833 17.45 17.29

May 11.0258 14.47 14.72

Jun 22.5900 12.88 12.85

Jul 4.1323 13.66 11.68

Aug 2.1548 12.97 10.41

Sep 5.0633 10.51 9.26

Oct 6.9581 8.91 8.72

Nov 6.1400 7.99 8.44

Dec 16.8774 6.64 7.98

1994 Jan 20.0742 5.62 7.31

Feb 3.4821 5.72 6.52

Mar 2.3968 5.81 5.58

Apr 0.4333 5.47 4.62

May 0.0516 5.04 3.76

Jun 1.2467 4.19 3.00

Jul 1.0323 2.88 2.43

Aug 7.6323 2.28 2.33

Sep 1.6600 2.37 2.45

Oct 2.3194 2.52 2.57

Nov 0.4500 2.71 2.71

Dec 2.1677 2.70 2.78

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1995 Jan 3.2074 2.63 2.77

Feb 6.0214 2.28 2.62

Mar 2.0867 1.91 2.36

Apr 4.2033 1.93 2.16

May 0.9968 2.02 1.93

Jun 0.0900 1.93 1.65

Jul 0.3129 1.70 1.36

Aug 0.1065 1.32 1.11

Sep 0.1400 0.99 0.95

Oct 4.4581 0.79 0.85

Nov 0.4000 0.66 0.76

Dec 0.0000 0.63 0.68

1996 Jan 0.0742 1.07 0.77

Feb 0.0000 1.52 0.99

Mar 0.0517 1.54 1.17

Apr 1.5567 1.35 1.30

May 0.3935 1.24 1.48

Jun 0.0400 1.36 1.75

Jul 10.8226 1.39 1.90

Aug 0.5778 1.41 1.83

Sep 0.0000 1.44 1.64

Oct 0.0000 1.44 1.46

Nov 2.4467 1.46 1.29

Dec 0.7581 1.48 1.10

1997 Jan 0.0000 1.04 0.82

Feb 0.6250 0.67 0.67

Mar 0.0806 1.20 0.87

Apr 1.5167 1.67 1.17

May 0.9032 4.44 2.43

Jun 0.0367 7.28 4.44

Jul 0.2548 7.58 6.23

Aug 2.2839 7.80 8.05

Sep 10.8833 8.36 9.90

Oct 0.4516 9.55 11.90

Nov 68.5467 11.75 13.78

Dec 2.9000 13.57 14.64

MONTH Observed SW SB13

1998 Jan 4.8613 14.16 14.68

Feb 1.0286 17.15 15.65

Mar 13.1774 20.09 17.31

Apr 17.0967 20.66 18.61

May 38.1516 21.07 19.94

Jun 6.2567 22.12 22.03

Jul 8.2097 23.89 24.87

Aug 66.2581 25.35 27.24

Sep 17.4233 26.15 28.30

Oct 7.6194 25.95 28.51

Nov 71.2567 25.00 28.20

Dec 25.3548 25.33 27.35

1999 Jan 24.8742 27.38 26.30

Feb 15.9857 27.90 25.18

Mar 17.4032 26.92 24.49

Apr 8.0067 27.37 24.61

May 24.4419 27.92 25.36

Jun 28.0400 27.46 26.82

Jul 35.5097 26.90 28.44

Aug 51.5871 27.01 29.56

Sep 8.5333 29.88 30.98

Oct 27.1839 32.93 32.79

Nov 64.8733 34.09 33.94

Dec 20.9065 35.91 34.65

2000 Jan 15.7710 39.76 36.51

Feb 27.7931 40.60 38.94

Mar 74.4806 40.12 41.09

Apr 23.9533 41.11 42.59

May 36.5710 41.09 43.63

Jun 59.5500 41.43 45.02

Jul 96.2226 41.74 45.14

Aug 11.1194 41.00 43.03

Sep 37.4533 39.04 40.18

Oct 21.9677 — —

Nov 69.7133 — —

Dec 24.2516 — —

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E1

2800 MHz ( 107 mm ) SOLAR FLUX.

Daily readings on the wavelength of 107 mm are obtained at PentictonBC, Canada, at approximately 2000 UT (local apparent mid-day) .

These figures are on an approximate scale of 60 to 500; the actual lowestobserved value is 63.0 on 1954/06/27, adjusted to 65.1. The highest observed valuebeing 457.0 was obtained on 1947/04/07, being adjusted to 457.9 .

The lowest adjusted value is 61.8 on 1953/02/24, observed as 63.1 . Thehighest adjusted value is the 1947/04/07 value of 457.9 .

The most recent maximum observed value is 314.6 in July 2000 (adjustedto 325.1), and the most recent minimum observed value is 64.9 in July 1996 (adjustedto 67.0). The most recent minimum adjusted value is 65.7 in February 1996 (observedas 67.5).

The values for 2000 are on pages E2 and E3 of this report. The first ofthese two tables contains the observed values, some of which are corrected for theoccasional burst. The second table contains values adjusted to the distance of 1 AU(149 597 870 km).

1 Flux Unit = 100 yoctoWatts/m2/Hz. = 1 x 10-22

Watt/m2/Hz.

THE TERM ‘JANSKY’ IS NOT USED IN THIS PUBLICATION DUE TO THETERM’S ORIGINAL USE AS 1 W/m2/Hz.

All flux data, courtesy of the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National ResearchCouncil, Canada.

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E2

DAILY 2800 MHz SOLAR RADIO FLUX OBSERVED INDICES 2000.All data obtained by the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, BritishColumbia, Canada.All observations carried out at local apparent mid-day, approximately 2000 UT.Unit used is 1 x 10-22 W/m2/Hz.

DATE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC DATE

01 129.0 138.1 232.8 222.9 157.7 148.0 163.7 149.4 157.7 201.6 204.4 184.501

02 132.9 144.4 213.2 219.3 152.8 *187.2 162.4 150.6 154.0 202.6 196.3 167.002

03 133.1 154.1 203.8 215.4 137.3 165.9 156.3 154.2 154.1 192.0 198.8 163.603

04 134.7 167.4 200.2 206.7 134.5 169.7 158.4 154.2 170.8 184.1 194.7 152.004

05 136.5 167.8 220.3 194.4 129.8 171.0 168.7 158.5 180.2 173.8 186.4 147.005

06 144.8 177.7 222.4 177.7 126.8 186.4 174.3 166.0 178.7 158.1 178.1 141.006

07 149.8 181.9 221.8 174.9 130.9 180.3 187.1 166.9 173.2 155.6 179.9 144.207

08 154.7 173.6 214.9 182.0 137.0 174.6 210.0 170.8 163.4 148.9 172.8 138.308

09 160.6 *199.0 205.8 176.3 149.5 168.9 211.3 182.2 150.9 140.8 166.2 134.709

10 163.2 175.7 203.4 177.8 *179.2 179.6 244.5 181.0 140.6 139.6 153.4 146.610

11 177.6 170.2 203.2 181.5 177.7 186.8 241.6 187.3 134.9 151.4 149.6 143.611

12 195.7 163.2 203.2 173.0 190.4 192.7 314.6 189.3 132.6 162.7 146.6 149.812

13 202.0 159.9 188.1 164.0 217.3 199.2 231.9 186.0 133.2 168.1 143.7 164.613

14 201.3 158.7 182.6 165.2 232.5 200.6 203.9 189.5 150.8 163.3 148.6 182.214

15 210.7 156.0 177.8 163.7 244.4 202.4 213.1 193.9 159.4 161.1 146.5 187.815

16 207.7 160.2 184.4 159.0 258.7 197.5 218.9 185.6 174.6 160.9 154.2 190.516

17 196.4 168.4 192.4 157.9 262.0 193.1 228.3 177.1 181.5 154.1 163.3 196.717

18 194.6 141.1 194.8 160.4 252.9 187.6 261.9 169.5 203.8 151.1 177.1 198.018

19 178.6 144.8 208.2 167.7 254.3 178.4 249.9 157.1 207.1 157.8 174.9 198.619

20 170.7 153.3 210.3 180.6 245.6 183.7 252.9 152.4 211.4 160.7 173.7 201.320

21 159.3 152.1 230.5 187.3 232.3 188.0 250.9 151.4 225.1 158.0 185.4 194.521

22 150.6 172.3 233.8 201.8 214.9 179.7 251.0 144.2 232.2 160.2 194.9 190.022

23 140.5 185.1 224.1 206.1 204.3 175.2 217.3 136.9 225.2 166.5 205.3 190.923

24 140.7 192.2 218.9 205.6 189.4 168.3 224.8 130.6 224.5 159.2 197.1 193.024

25 137.4 210.4 205.1 202.5 172.8 175.1 201.8 133.2 225.6 164.0 *282.1 187.025

26 140.7 214.8 211.3 189.9 167.9 177.4 174.6 137.0 223.6 171.0 202.4 188.826

27 132.4 227.3 204.9 183.5 161.8 178.6 162.4 150.1 204.7 175.9 191.7 187.627

28 *152.0 218.8 200.9 183.4 155.9 175.3 157.8 160.0 202.3 182.2 195.5 185.428

29 127.7 219.0 208.8 174.9 149.0 163.3 153.2 163.3 192.0 187.1 188.4 181.529

30 132.7 — 205.5 169.5 146.4 159.6 149.9 164.8 193.6 193.7 192.3 182.130

31 138.6 — 225.4 — 154.4 — 147.9 162.9 — 193.4 — 169.5 31

MEAN 158.9 174.1 208.2 184.2 184.5 179.8 204.7 163.1 182.1 167.7 181.5 173.6MEAN

2000 Yearly Mean : 180.2* = burst in progress.

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E3

DATE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC DATE

01 125.6 134.1 228.7 222.7 160.1 152.3 169.2 153.9 160.5 201.9 201.2 179.301

02 128.5 140.2 209.6 219.3 155.3 *192.7 167.9 155.1 156.7 202.9 193.2 162.302

03 128.7 149.7 200.4 215.5 139.6 170.7 161.5 158.8 156.7 192.1 195.5 158.903

04 130.3 162.7 197.0 206.9 136.8 174.7 163.7 158.7 173.6 184.1 191.4 147.604

05 132.0 163.1 216.8 194.7 132.1 176.1 174.4 163.2 183.1 173.7 183.1 142.705

06 140.0 172.8 219.1 178.1 129.1 192.0 180.1 170.8 181.5 157.9 174.9 136.906

07 144.8 177.0 218.5 175.4 133.4 185.8 193.5 171.6 175.8 155.3 176.6 139.907

08 149.6 169.0 211.8 182.5 139.6 179.9 217.1 175.6 165.7 148.6 169.5 134.108

09 155.3 *193.7 203.0 176.9 152.5 174.1 218.4 187.2 153.0 140.4 163.0 130.709

10 157.8 171.1 200.7 178.6 *182.8 185.1 252.7 185.9 142.5 139.1 150.4 142.110

11 171.8 165.8 200.6 182.4 181.3 192.6 249.7 192.3 136.7 150.8 146.6 139.211

12 189.3 159.1 200.8 173.9 194.4 198.7 325.1 194.3 134.2 161.9 143.6 145.212

13 195.4 155.9 186.0 165.0 222.0 205.5 239.6 190.9 134.8 167.2 140.6 159.513

14 194.7 154.7 180.6 166.3 237.6 206.9 210.6 194.3 152.5 162.3 145.4 176.514

15 203.9 152.2 175.9 164.9 249.9 208.9 220.1 198.9 161.1 160.1 143.2 181.915

16 201.0 156.3 182.5 160.2 264.5 203.8 226.1 190.3 176.4 159.8 150.7 184.416

17 190.1 164.4 190.6 159.2 268.1 199.4 235.8 181.5 183.2 153.0 159.6 190.417

18 188.4 137.8 193.0 161.8 258.8 193.7 270.5 173.6 205.7 149.9 172.9 191.618

19 172.9 141.5 206.5 169.2 260.4 184.2 258.0 160.8 208.8 156.5 170.7 192.219

20 165.3 149.9 208.7 182.4 251.6 189.7 261.1 156.0 213.1 159.3 169.6 194.820

21 154.3 148.7 228.9 189.2 238.0 194.2 259.0 154.9 226.7 156.5 180.9 188.221

22 145.8 168.6 232.0 204.1 220.3 185.6 259.0 147.5 233.8 158.6 190.1 183.822

23 136.1 181.2 222.7 208.4 209.5 181.0 224.3 139.9 226.7 164.8 200.1 184.723

24 136.3 188.3 217.7 208.1 194.3 173.9 232.0 133.5 225.8 157.5 192.1 186.724

25 133.1 206.2 204.1 205.1 177.4 180.9 208.2 136.0 226.8 162.0 *274.7 180.925

26 136.4 210.6 210.4 192.4 172.4 183.4 180.1 139.9 224.7 168.9 197.0 182.626

27 128.4 222.9 204.1 186.0 166.2 184.6 167.4 153.2 205.5 173.7 186.6 181.427

28 *147.4 214.7 200.3 186.0 160.2 181.2 162.7 163.2 203.0 179.7 190.3 179.328

29 123.9 215.1 208.3 177.5 153.1 168.8 157.9 166.5 192.6 184.5 183.2 175.529

30 128.7 — 205.1 172.0 150.5 165.0 154.5 167.9 194.0 191.0 187.0 176.130

31 134.5 — 225.1 — 158.7 — 152.4 165.9 — 190.5 — 163.931

MEAN 153.9 169.9 206.1 185.5 188.7 185.5 211.4 167.2 183.8 166.6 177.5 168.2MEAN

2000 Yearly Mean : 180.4* = burst in progress.

DAILY 2800 MHz SOLAR RADIO FLUX INDICES - 2000 — ADJUSTED TO 1 AU.All data obtained by the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, BritishColumbia, Canada.All observations carried out at local apparent mid-day, approximately 2000 UT.Unit used is 1 x 10-22 W/m2/Hz.

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E4

SMOOTHED NRCC 2800MHz SOLAR FLUX MONTHLY VALUES.

Data based upon NRCC monthly mean values ADJUSTED TO THE DISTANCE OF 1 AU.Unit used in observed values is 1 x 10-22 Watt/m2/Hz.Smoothing methods used are the Waldmeier and the Barnes-13 methods.

MONTH Adjusted SW SB13

1992 Jan 210.6 181.3 188.1

Feb 226.5 174.1 180.8

Mar 169.6 167.7 171.9

Apr 159.7 162.1 162.4

May 128.2 158.1 153.4

Jun 120.4 153.5 145.5

Jul 136.5 146.2 138.6

Aug 125.1 138.7 133.4

Sep 118.0 133.6 130.7

Oct 129.9 130.4 129.8

Nov 142.0 128.0 129.5

Dec 134.7 127.1 129.0

1993 Jan 117.2 125.4 127.7

Feb 139.1 122.7 125.7

Mar 135.0 120.3 122.9

Apr 116.7 117.8 119.1

May 114.9 114.5 114.8

Jun 112.8 111.1 110.5

Jul 102.2 109.5 107.0

Aug 96.0 107.5 103.9

Sep 87.9 103.9 101.2

Oct 99.7 100.4 99.3

Nov 93.8 97.5 97.8

Dec 101.5 94.7 96.3

1994 Jan 111.3 92.6 94.8

Feb 97.2 91.0 92.8

Mar 89.5 89.9 90.5

Apr 79.7 89.1 88.2

May 81.7 87.9 86.1

Jun 79.7 86.5 84.3

Jul 83.2 84.4 82.7

Aug 78.0 82.5 81.7

Sep 79.9 81.7 81.4

Oct 87.1 81.4 81.5

Nov 79.1 81.2 81.4

Dec 81.5 80.9 81.3

MONTH Adjusted SW SB13

1998 Jan 90.4 97.5 97.0

Feb 91.1 101.8 100.3

Mar 108.0 105.9 104.1

Apr 109.0 109.0 108.0

May 109.0 112.0 111.9

Jun 111.8 115.7 116.1

Jul 117.7 119.7 120.6

Aug 138.0 123.7 124.9

Sep 139.8 126.4 128.1

Oct 116.6 127.5 130.1

Nov 137.1 129.6 132.0

Dec 144.5 134.0 134.3

1999 Jan 138.1 138.8 136.7

Feb 138.6 142.6 139.1

Mar 124.9 144.0 141.5

Apr 118.0 145.9 144.7

May 151.0 150.0 149.2

Jun 175.2 152.9 153.6

Jul 171.0 154.4 157.1

Aug 175.0 156.3 159.8

Sep 137.2 161.0 162.8

Oct 163.7 167.2 166.4

Nov 187.4 171.6 169.4

Dec 164.5 173.6 171.5

2000 Jan 153.9 175.7 174.1

Feb 169.9 177.1 177.5

Mar 206.1 178.7 180.9

Apr 185.5 180.8 183.3

May 188.7 180.5 184.1

Jun 185.5 180.2 184.4

Jul 211.4 180.7 183.8

Aug 167.2 179.9 181.5

Sep 183.8 177.5 178.1

Oct 166.6 — —

Nov 177.5 — —

Dec 168.2 — —

MONTH Adjusted SW SB13

1995 Jan 80.0 80.5 81.1

Feb 83.5 80.2 80.7

Mar 84.2 79.8 80.2

Apr 78.2 79.1 79.3

May 77.1 78.4 78.5

Jun 78.1 77.7 77.7

Jul 76.3 76.9 76.7

Aug 75.7 76.0 75.8

Sep 72.8 74.8 74.8

Oct 77.5 73.9 73.9

Nov 72.6 73.3 73.2

Dec 70.3 72.8 72.5

1996 Jan 72.1 72.4 71.9

Feb 69.8 72.2 71.6

Mar 70.0 72.1 71.4

Apr 69.9 71.6 71.3

May 71.7 71.4 71.4

Jun 71.8 71.8 71.7

Jul 73.5 72.0 72.0

Aug 74.2 72.0 72.2

Sep 70.1 72.3 72.4

Oct 68.7 72.6 72.6

Nov 76.9 73.0 72.9

Dec 75.3 73.3 73.2

1997 Jan 71.6 73.4 73.3

Feb 72.0 73.6 73.5

Mar 72.8 75.1 74.3

Apr 75.0 76.8 75.5

May 76.3 78.3 76.9

Jun 74.0 80.0 78.6

Jul 73.4 81.7 80.8

Aug 81.0 83.3 83.3

Sep 97.2 85.5 85.9

Oct 84.3 88.4 88.7

Nov 97.4 91.2 91.4

Dec 95.7 94.1 94.2

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F1

ANALYSES AND GRAPHS.

INTERNATIONAL GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES (GCII).

In the last issue (1999, pp F43-44), publication of International GroupComplexity Indices (GCII), started. They continue in this issue on pp F46-47. These dataare obtained from Sonne’s g, Re [WN] and p results.

It must be pointed out that, as these data were obtained [by Sonne] with GCInot being-in-mind, we get the occasional situation of g = 0.1, and Re = 1 (a sunspot regionhaving no sunspots) throughout minimum. One cause of this, is rounding. It has beendecided to let these data stand as they are. Because of this decision, the GCII can drop to 0,which, strictly speaking, is an impossibility. This situation, of g = 0.1, and Re = 1, occursrarely and has only occurred about 10 times during the 1986 minimum, creating only onemonthly value of 0 [June 1986].

This issue deals with data from 1988-1992. The GDSO Annual Report for 2001will deal with data from 1993-1997.

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F2

-oOo-

TABLE W1:MONTHLY WOLF NUMBER MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.g = mean of Active Areas or groups on the solar disc.f = mean of sunspots on the solar disc.WN = mean Wolf Number (k neglected; see list of definitions).TWN = mean Truncated Wolf Number (Wolf Number without A and B class regions).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH g f WN TWN n w Q S T CJan 7.54 37.92 113.3192.77 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 8.46 43.77 128.38107.46 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 10.06 81.56 182.19158.69 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 9.67 89.67 186.33169.89 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 9.10 65.80 156.80129.40 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 9.60 63.90 159.90139.20 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 11.77 108.54 226.23203.54 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 10.68 50.53 157.37130.00 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 5.69 58.62 115.54103.46 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 7.21 48.00 120.14105.86 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 7.30 46.50 119.50109.20 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 7.09 42.45 113.3694.55 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 8.77 60.98 148.73128.69 — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

TABLE W2:ROTATIONAL WOLF NUMBER MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.

ROT. start date, UT g f WN TWN n w Q S T C1957 1999/12/05.28 5.45 41.91 96.4583.18 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 7.58 39.58 115.4297.08 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 8.00 33.75 113.7590.92 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 8.58 77.42 163.25142.75 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 12.22 80.56 202.78178.33 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 8.91 82.36 171.45150.82 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 9.20 68.90 160.90135.80 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 10.62 83.00 189.25166.12 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 11.62 92.08 208.23186.08 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 10.81 53.25 161.38133.38 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 5.69 58.62 115.54103.46 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 7.33 48.25 121.58104.92 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 7.22 43.78 116.00105.78 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 6.73 43.91 111.1899.00 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

-oOo-

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F3

TABLE W3:CORRECTED WOLF NUMBERS for 1999 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions, hencethe ‘observed’ Wolf Numbers have to be upgraded to give reflections of international results.International Wolf Number results are computed by the Sunspot Index Data Centre, at theObservatoire Royal de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Below are the ‘observed’ Wolf Numbers along with the monthly k co-efficients andthe corrected values (RGD) for 1999 - 2000. The SIDC’s final values (RI) are also stated.

I/GDSO = SIDC’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly mean.I/GDSOA = SIDC’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observed mean

for the same days.n = number of GDSO observations.nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual σ computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation. ITALICISED DATA PROVISIONAL.

σ = 0.1374 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.1290 Eσ = 0.0105

WN k RGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk RI

1999 Jan 63.55 1.0566 67.15 0.2253 0.9857 0.9857 11 11 62.0Feb 69.44 0.8634 59.96 0.1617 0.8928 0.8928 9 9 66.3Mar 86.93 0.8771 76.24 0.0934 0.8636 0.8636 14 14 68.8Apr 71.17 0.8887 63.25 0.1384 0.8899 0.8899 12 12 63.7May 117.43 0.9546 112.10 0.0692 0.9556 0.9556 14 14 106.4Jun 143.75 0.9245 132.90 0.1173 0.9122 0.9122 16 16 137.7Jul 139.50 0.8895 124.08 0.1044 0.8723 0.8723 16 16 113.5Aug 97.41 0.9349 91.07 0.1447 0.9167 0.9167 17 17 93.7Sep 78.88 0.9205 72.61 0.1264 0.8971 0.8971 17 17 71.5Oct 119.73 0.9762 116.88 0.1502 0.9571 0.9571 15 15 116.7Nov 153.73 0.9372 144.08 0.0904 0.9267 0.9267 11 11 133.2Dec 93.00 0.9394 87.36 0.1563 0.9140 0.9140 12 12 84.6

1999 Means 104.70 0.9298 97.36 — 0.9144 0.9144 — — 93.3

2000 Jan 113.31 0.8140 92.24 0.1602 0.8072 0.8072 13 13 90.1Feb 128.38 0.8899 114.24 0.1235 0.8604 0.8604 13 13 112.9Mar 182.19 0.7705 140.37 0.0704 0.7616 0.7616 16 16 138.5Apr 186.33 0.7575 141.15 0.0695 0.7478 0.7478 9 9 125.5May 156.80 0.8599 134.84 0.0729 0.8450 0.8450 10 10 121.6Jun 159.90 0.7917 126.59 0.1011 0.7867 0.7867 10 10 124.9Jul 226.23 0.8310 188.00 0.1039 0.8099 0.8099 13 13 170.1Aug 157.37 0.8733 137.43 0.0832 0.8686 0.8686 19 19 130.5Sep 115.54 0.9087 104.99 0.2689 0.8435 0.8435 13 13 109.7Oct 120.14 0.8764 105.30 0.1173 0.8644 0.864414 14 100.1Nov 119.50 0.8008 95.69 0.1236 0.7824 0.782410 10 106.5Dec 113.36 0.8326 94.38 0.1238 0.8067 0.806711 11 104.5

2000 Means 148.73 0.8375 124.55 — 0.8159 0.8159 — — 119.6σ = 0.1332 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.1182 Eσ = 0.0105

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TABLE W4:CORRECTED WOLF NUMBERS for Rotations 1944 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled RGD.

RGD = WN x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

WN k RGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1944 1998/12/15.72 68.69 1.0379 71.30 0.2492 0.9910 0.9910 13 131945 1999/01/12.06 58.40 0.9273 54.15 0.1738 0.8955 0.8955 10 101946 1999/02/08.40 91.86 0.9002 82.69 0.1615 0.9082 0.9082 7 71947 1999/03/07.73 83.43 0.8650 72.17 0.1053 0.8536 0.8536 14 141948 1999/04/04.04 71.36 0.9063 64.68 0.1304 0.9070 0.9070 11 111949 1999/05/01.30 117.43 0.9546 112.10 0.0692 0.9556 0.9556 14 141950 1999/05/28.52 140.54 0.9049 127.17 0.1173 0.8872 0.8872 13 131951 1999/06/24.72 133.86 0.9400 125.83 0.1008 0.9285 0.9285 14 141952 1999/07/21.92 108.86 0.9462 103.00 0.1440 0.9114 0.9114 14 141953 1999/08/18.15 107.57 0.8671 93.27 0.1306 0.8566 0.8566 14 141954 1999/09/14.40 75.87 0.9571 72.61 0.1454 0.9359 0.9359 15 151955 1999/10/11.68 129.08 0.9637 124.40 0.1233 0.9522 0.9522 12 121956 1999/11/07.97 150.27 0.9386 141.04 0.0919 0.9250 0.9250 11 111957 1999/12/05.28 96.45 0.9306 89.76 0.1608 0.9076 0.9076 11 111958 2000/01/01.61 115.42 0.8336 96.21 0.1503 0.8217 0.8217 12 121959 2000/01/28.95 113.75 0.8867 100.86 0.1474 0.8733 0.8733 12 121960 2000/02/25.29 163.25 0.7785 127.09 0.0730 0.7698 0.7698 12 121961 2000/03/23.61 202.78 0.7667 155.48 0.0541 0.7627 0.7627 9 91962 2000/04/19.89 171.45 0.8130 139.40 0.1116 0.7853 0.7853 11 111963 2000/05/17.12 160.90 0.7743 124.59 0.0664 0.7732 0.7732 10 101964 2000/06/13.33 189.25 0.8387 158.72 0.1199 0.8170 0.8170 8 81965 2000/07/10.53 208.23 0.8255 171.89 0.0808 0.8120 0.8120 13 131966 2000/08/06.74 161.38 0.8871 143.16 0.0833 0.8796 0.8796 16 161967 2000/09/02.98 115.54 0.9087 104.99 0.2689 0.8435 0.8435 13 131968 2000/09/30.25 121.58 121969 2000/10/27.54 116.00 91970 2000/11/23.85 111.18 11

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TABLE W5:SMOOTHED WOLF NUMBERS for 1999 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Wolf Numbers in three different systems. See pagexii for all smoothing formulæ. ITALICISED DATA PROVISIONAL .

YEAR MONTH WN WN(SHBm) WN(SW) WN(SB13) RGD RGD(SW) RGD(SB13)

1999 Jan 63.55 73.94 90.54 83.40 67.15 84.39 77.91

Feb 69.44 77.48 92.95 86.74 59.96 86.30 80.47

Mar 86.93 85.05 91.97 90.35 76.24 85.20 83.38

Apr 71.17 95.45 93.57 95.15 63.25 86.69 87.70

May 117.43 108.39 99.17 101.36 112.10 92.20 93.56

Jun 143.75 115.55 102.56 106.63 132.90 95.43 98.50

Jul 139.50 116.56 104.95 109.97 124.08 96.69 101.45

Aug 97.41 115.18 109.48 112.23 91.07 99.99 103.44

Sep 78.88 111.88 115.90 115.04 72.61 104.93 105.67

Oct 119.73 113.15 124.67 119.71 116.88 110.84 108.69

Nov 153.73 116.46 131.11 124.39 144.08 115.04 111.13

Dec 93.00 120.65 133.42 128.40 87.36 115.72 112.55

2000 Jan 113.31 130.96 137.71 134.68 92.24 118.12 115.73

Feb 128.38 141.83 143.82 143.47 114.24 122.72 121.24

Mar 182.19 154.13 147.85 151.55 140.37 126.00 126.54

Apr 186.33 167.40 149.39 156.55 141.15126.86 129.85

May 156.80 173.03 147.98 158.32 134.84124.37 131.01

Jun 159.90 173.36 147.41 158.60 126.59122.64 131.35

Jul 226.23 169.24 149.15 157.01 188.00123.27 130.43

Aug 157.37 155.70 149.18 151.85 137.43122.10 126.35

Sep 115.54 141.21 146.69 144.68 104.99 119.53 120.34

Oct 120.14 130.50 — — 105.30 — —

Nov 119.50 121.52 — — 95.69 — —

Dec 113.36 120.66 — — 94.38 — —

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TABLE W6:QUARTERLY AND YEARLY WOLF NUMBER MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

WN WN(SHBm) WN(SW) WN(SB13) RGD g f

1996 / 1 10.29 10.04 12.03 11.22 8.76 0.73 2.942 7.22 9.41 10.14 9.83 5.70 0.52 2.023 12.81 10.52 9.46 9.86 9.54 0.88 3.984 9.27 9.23 10.94 10.27 9.39 0.54 3.88

1996 9.78 9.80 10.64 10.29 8.25 0.66 3.19

1997 / 1 8.14 11.23 12.65 11.94 7.66 0.58 2.332 17.64 16.04 19.30 17.87 14.88 1.28 4.843 27.40 27.10 26.65 26.81 28.21 1.70 10.394 37.73 37.31 36.74 36.89 35.13 2.45 13.18

1997 22.96 22.92 23.83 23.38 21.52 1.52 7.80

1998 / 1 44.92 46.11 51.05 48.87 42.60 2.73 17.572 59.27 64.22 63.13 63.91 61.38 3.57 23.593 95.38 81.89 71.99 75.88 90.68 6.08 34.624 75.41 78.33 80.06 79.36 71.04 4.83 27.12

1998 67.67 67.64 66.56 67.01 65.44 4.23 25.34

1999 / 1 74.74 78.82 91.82 86.83 69.62 4.59 28.852 114.24 106.46 98.43 101.05 105.59 7.21 42.103 104.58 114.54 110.11 112.41 95.74 6.40 40.584 121.13 116.75 129.73 124.17 115.47 6.68 54.29

1999 104.70 104.14 107.52 106.11 97.36 6.30 41.71

2000 / 1 144.21 142.31 143.13 143.23 118.39 8.79 56.362 167.03 171.26 148.26 157.82 134.40 9.45 72.553 165.18 155.38 148.34 151.18 143.92 9.56 69.624 117.83 124.23 — — — 7.20 45.83

2000 148.73 148.30 — — — 8.77 60.98

NB: WN(SHBm), WN(SW) & WN(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values.WN(SHBm), WN(SW) & WN(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.RGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly WN means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of RGD are annual Wolf Number means multiplied by annual k means.

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2000 Jan 7.54 0.9536 7.19 0.2144 0.9184 0.9184 13 13 6.67Feb 8.46 0.9586 8.11 0.1382 0.9364 0.9364 13 13 8.05Mar 10.06 0.9395 9.45 0.1248 0.9193 0.9193 16 16 9.14Apr 9.67 1.0015 9.68 0.1033 0.9885 0.9885 9 9 9.38May 9.10 0.8716 7.93 0.1191 0.8791 0.8791 10 10 7.23Jun 9.60 0.9364 8.99 0.0910 0.9375 0.9375 10 10 8.86Jul 11.77 0.9536 11.22 0.1104 0.9412 0.9412 13 13 10.81Aug 10.68 0.8572 9.16 0.1020 0.8424 0.8424 19 19 8.74Sep 5.69 0.9371 5.33 0.3196 0.8919 0.8919 13 13 5.93Oct 7.21 0.9267 6.69 0.1874 0.9109 0.9109 14 14 6.64Nov 7.30 1.0118 7.39 0.2100 0.9863 0.9863 10 10 7.74Dec 7.09 0.9079 6.44 0.1820 0.8590 0.8590 11 11 6.83

2000 Means 8.77 0.9333 8.19 — 0.9125 0.9125 — — 8.01σ = 0.1698 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.1581 Eσ = 0.0139

TABLE G3:CORRECTED ACTIVE AREA (g) VALUES for 1999 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions,hence the ‘observed’ Active Area means have to be upgraded to give reflections of internationalresults. International Active Area results are computed by the Solar Section of the BritishAstronomical Association. Below are the ‘observed’ Active Area (g) means along with the monthlyk co-efficients and the corrected values (gGD) for 1999 - 2000. The BAA’s final values (gB) are alsostated.

I/GDSO = BAA’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly mean.

I/GDSOA = BAA’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observed mean forthe same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual σ computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation.

g k gGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk gB

1999 Jan 3.64 0.9364 3.40 0.3111 0.9500 0.9500 11 11 3.74Feb 5.11 0.9870 5.04 0.1399 1.0000 1.0000 9 9 4.67Mar 5.00 0.9917 4.96 0.0997 0.9857 0.9857 14 14 4.77Apr 4.42 0.9514 4.20 0.2416 0.9434 0.9434 12 12 4.16May 7.21 14 6.60Jun 9.31 16 8.20Jul 8.56 16 7.80Aug 5.53 17 5.00Sep 5.24 0.9548 5.00 0.1404 0.9438 0.9438 17 17 4.97Oct 6.87 1.0013 6.88 0.1769 0.9806 0.9806 15 15 7.08Nov 7.91 0.9876 7.81 0.1566 0.9655 0.9655 11 11 7.92Dec 5.33 1.1208 5.98 0.1577 1.0938 1.0938 12 12 5.25

1999 Means 6.30 — — — 5.89σ = σ ‘SIDC’ = Eσ =

DATA

WILL BE

INTERPOLATED

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TABLE G4:CORRECTED ACTIVE AREA (g) VALUES for Rotations 1944 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled gGD.

gGD = g x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

g k gGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1944 1998/12/15.72 3.92 1.1769 4.62 0.3361 1.0980 1.0980 13 131945 1999/01/12.06 3.40 0.7967 2.71 0.2007 0.7941 0.7941 10 101946 1999/02/08.40 6.29 1.0190 6.41 0.1245 1.0227 1.0227 7 71947 1999/03/07.73 4.79 0.9560 4.57 0.1648 0.9552 0.9552 14 141948 1999/04/04.04 4.45 0.9924 4.42 0.2049 0.9796 0.9796 11 111949 1999/05/01.30 7.21 141950 1999/05/28.52 9.62 131951 1999/06/24.72 8.21 141952 1999/07/21.92 6.43 141953 1999/08/18.15 6.14 141954 1999/09/14.40 5.33 0.9885 5.27 0.1255 0.9875 0.9875 15 151955 1999/10/11.68 6.83 1.0104 6.90 0.1783 0.9878 0.9878 12 121956 1999/11/07.97 7.73 0.9952 7.69 0.1677 0.9647 0.9647 11 111957 1999/12/05.28 5.45 1.1091 6.05 0.1598 1.0833 1.0833 11 111958 2000/01/01.61 7.58 0.9584 7.27 0.2289 0.9121 0.9121 12 121959 2000/01/28.95 8.00 0.9389 7.51 0.1596 0.9167 0.9167 12 121960 2000/02/25.29 8.58 0.9744 8.36 0.1290 0.9612 0.9612 12 121961 2000/03/23.61 12.22 0.8882 10.86 0.0609 0.8818 0.8818 9 91962 2000/04/19.89 8.91 0.9706 8.65 0.1379 0.9796 0.9796 11 111963 2000/05/17.12 9.20 0.8748 8.05 0.0901 0.8696 0.8696 10 101964 2000/06/13.33 10.62 0.9658 10.26 0.1186 0.9529 0.9529 8 81965 2000/07/10.53 11.62 0.9315 10.82 0.1053 0.9272 0.9272 13 131966 2000/08/06.74 10.81 0.8607 9.31 0.1056 0.8439 0.8439 16 161967 2000/09/02.98 5.69 0.9371 5.33 0.3196 0.8919 0.8919 13 131968 2000/09/30.25 7.33 0.9145 6.71 0.2010 0.8977 0.8977 12 121969 2000/10/27.54 7.22 0.9977 7.21 0.2011 0.9846 0.9846 9 91970 2000/11/23.85 6.73 0.9581 6.45 0.1398 0.9324 0.9324 11 11

DATAUNOBTAINABLE

ATTIME

OF PRINT.

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TABLE G5:SMOOTHED ACTIVE AREA (g) VALUES for 1998 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Active Area (g) values in three different systems.See page xii for all smoothing formulæ.

YEAR MONTH g g(SHBm) g(SW) g(SB13) gGD gGD(SW) gGD(SB13)

1998 Jan 1.75 2.5931 2.8662 2.7522 1.97 3.1988 3.0920

Feb 2.62 2.8188 3.2412 3.0470 2.84 3.5688 3.3982

Mar 3.76 3.1450 3.5729 3.3830 4.03 3.9042 3.7511

Apr 3.27 3.5006 3.8108 3.7192 4.55 4.1404 4.0915

May 3.18 4.0225 4.0221 4.0569 3.26 4.3317 4.4046

Jun 4.67 4.6438 4.2375 4.4009 4.87 4.5462 4.7223

Jul 5.78 5.0950 4.3962 4.6923 5.97 4.6938 4.9905

Aug 6.12 5.4000 4.5788 4.8954 6.48 4.8450 5.1610

Sep 6.20 5.4569 4.7342 4.9935 6.54 4.9754 5.2180

Oct 4.00 5.1650 4.8338 5.0147 3.92 4.9996 5.1840

Nov 5.46 4.9844 5.0496 5.0401 5.60 — —

Dec 5.00 4.7950 5.4108 5.1153 5.58 — —

1999 Jan 3.64 4.6394 5.7200 5.2530 3.40 — —

Feb 5.11 4.8669 5.8112 5.4380 5.04 — —

Mar 5.00 5.2875 5.7467 5.6431 4.96 — —

Apr 4.42 5.9594 5.8262 5.9173 4.20 — —

May 7.21 6.7369 6.0479 6.2503 — — —

Jun 9.31 7.1681 6.1638 6.5132 — — —

Jul 8.56 7.1844 6.3400 6.6684 — — —

Aug 5.53 6.9375 6.6421 6.7632 — — —

Sep 5.24 6.6088 6.9925 6.8891 5.00 — —

Oct 6.87 6.5469 7.4221 7.0973 6.88 — —

Nov 7.91 6.7369 7.7196 7.3027 7.81 — —

Dec 5.33 7.1019 7.8104 7.5062 5.98 — —

2000 Jan 7.54 7.7506 7.9562 7.8393 7.19 — —

Feb 8.46 8.3531 8.3046 8.3170 8.11 — —

Mar 10.06 8.9275 8.5379 8.7381 9.45 8.1304 8.3451

Apr 9.67 9.4744 8.5708 8.9822 9.68 8.1362 8.5045

May 9.10 9.8131 8.5596 9.0970 7.93 8.1108 8.5478

Jun 9.60 9.8412 8.6075 9.1328 8.99 8.1125 8.5319

Jul 11.77 9.6488 8.7196 9.0592 11.22 8.1417 8.4207

Aug 10.68 9.0700 8.6975 8.8076 9.16 8.0658 8.1512

Sep 5.69 8.2038 8.5446 8.4566 5.33 — —

Oct 7.21 7.7244 — — 6.69 — —

Nov 7.30 7.3812 — — 7.39 — —

Dec 7.09 7.3519 — — 6.44 — —

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TABLE G6:QUARTERLY & YEARLY ACTIVE AREA (g) MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

g g(SHBm) g(SW) g(SB13) gGD

1996 / 1 0.73 0.75 0.89 0.83 0.702 0.52 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.513 0.88 0.71 0.64 0.66 0.764 0.54 0.57 0.74 0.67 0.46

1996 0.66 0.67 0.75 0.72 0.63

1997 / 1 0.58 0.77 0.86 0.82 0.652 1.28 1.15 1.27 1.21 1.383 1.70 1.75 1.74 1.74 1.984 2.45 2.34 2.31 2.32 2.75

1997 1.52 1.50 1.55 1.52 1.70

1998 / 1 2.73 2.85 3.23 3.06 2.982 3.57 4.06 4.02 4.06 4.063 6.08 5.32 4.57 4.86 6.394 4.83 4.98 5.10 5.06 5.04

1998 4.23 4.30 4.23 4.26 4.57

1999 / 1 4.59 4.93 5.76 5.44 4.462 7.21 6.62 6.01 6.23 —3 6.40 6.91 6.66 6.77 —4 6.68 6.80 7.65 7.30 6.92

1999 6.30 6.31 6.52 6.44 —

2000 / 1 8.79 8.34 8.27 8.30 8.342 9.45 9.71 8.58 9.07 8.833 9.56 8.97 8.65 8.77 8.684 7.20 7.49 — — 6.80

2000 8.77 8.63 — — 8.19

NB: g(SHBm), g(SW) & g(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values. g(SHBm), g(SW) & g(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.

gGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly g means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of gGD are annual Active Area means multiplied by annual k means.

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TABLE P1:MONTHLY PETTISINDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.p = mean of penumbræ on the solar disc.s = mean of penumbral-free sunspots on the solar disc.SN = mean Pettisindex (k neglected; see list of definitions).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH p s SN n w Q S T CJan 9.23 19.54 111.85 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 11.69 18.31 135.23 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 18.12 32.69 213.94 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 17.78 30.33 208.11 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 14.00 20.70 160.70 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 15.70 26.90 183.90 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 24.54 37.62 283.00 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 14.42 23.21 167.42 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 12.46 18.46 143.08 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 12.50 20.86 145.86 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 11.90 19.10 138.10 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 11.09 17.27 128.18 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 14.50 23.89 168.92 — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

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TABLE P2:ROTATIONAL PETTISINDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.

ROT. start date, UT p s SN n w Q S T C1957 1999/12/05.28 8.82 17.18 105.36 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 9.67 20.17 116.83 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 9.83 16.92 115.25 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 15.42 28.58 182.75 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 20.89 32.78 241.67 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 15.45 25.00 179.55 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 15.40 25.50 179.50 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 19.62 33.38 229.62 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 22.00 33.08 253.08 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 14.88 24.00 172.75 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 12.46 18.46 143.08 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 12.50 21.33 146.33 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 11.78 16.11 133.89 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 11.18 19.55 131.36 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

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TABLE P3:CORRECTED PETTISINDICES for 1998 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions,hence the ‘observed’ Pettisindices have to be upgraded to give reflections of international results.International Pettisindex results are computed by Siegfried Gonzi, St Paul, Austria, on behalf ofSonne, Germany.

Below are the ‘observed’ Pettisindices along with the monthly k co-efficients and thecorrected values (PXGD) for 1998 - 2000. Sonne’s final values (PXI) are also stated.

I/GDSO = Sonne’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly mean.

I/GDSOA = Sonne’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observed meanfor the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual σ computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation.

1998 Jan 22.31 16Feb 33.81 16Mar 79.35 17Apr 46.45 11

May 72.41 17Jun 57.89 9Jul 65.44 9Aug 108.25 16Sep 98.93 15Oct 55.62 13Nov 75.92 13Dec 106.33 15

1998 Means 69.58 — — —σ = σ ‘SIDC’ = Eσ =

SN k PXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk PXI

DATA

UNOBTAINABLE

AT

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OF

PRINT.

1999 Jan 71.91 11Feb 67.33 9Mar 100.71 14Apr 82.42 12May 126.79 14Jun 149.94 16Jul 156.69 16Aug 113.82 17Sep 81.88 17Oct 146.53 15

Nov 190.18 11Dec 101.17 12

1999 Means 117.73 — — —σ = σ ‘SIDC’ = Eσ =

DATA

UNOBTAINABLE

AT

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OF

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TABLE P3 continued:CORRECTED PETTISINDICES for 1998 - 2000.

SN k PXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk PXI

2000 Jan 111.85 13Feb 135.23 13Mar 213.94 16Apr 208.11 9May 160.70 10Jun 183.90 10Jul 283.00 13Aug 167.42 19Sep 143.08 13Oct 145.86 14

Nov 138.10 10Dec 128.18 11

2000 Means 168.92 — — —σ = σ ‘SIDC’ = Eσ =

DATA

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TABLE P4:CORRECTED PETTISINDICES for Rotations 1930 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled PXGD.

PXGD = SN x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

SN k PXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1930 1997/11/28.84 47.50 1.3140 62.41 0.3424 1.2042 1.2042 10 101931 1997/12/26.17 26.50 161932 1998/01/22.50 29.57 141933 1988/02/18.85 60.15 131934 1998/03/18.17 81.33 151935 1998/04/14.46 57.25 121936 1998/05/11.70 63.08 121937 1998/06/07.91 67.67 91938 1998/07/05.11 53.14 71939 1998/08/01.32 102.62 131940 1998/08/28.56 110.41 171941 1998/09/24.82 63.78 91942 1998/10/22.10 60.71 141943 1998/11/18.41 102.70 101944 1998/12/15.72 79.38 131945 1999/01/12.06 66.40 101946 1999/02/08.40 98.14 71947 1999/03/07.73 97.14 141948 1999/04/04.04 82.91 111949 1999/05/01.30 126.79 141950 1999/05/28.52 131.00 131951 1999/06/24.72 160.07 141952 1999/07/21.92 127.14 141953 1999/08/18.15 120.57 141954 1999/09/14.40 71.40 151955 1999/10/11.68 172.75 121956 1999/11/07.97 183.82 11

DATA

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TABLE P4 continued:CORRECTED PETTISINDICES for Rotations 1930 - 1970.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

SN k PXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1957 1999/12/05.28 105.36 111958 2000/01/01.61 116.83 121959 2000/01/28.95 115.25 121960 2000/02/25.29 182.75 121961 2000/03/23.61 241.67 91962 2000/04/19.89 179.55 111963 2000/05/17.12 179.50 101964 2000/06/13.33 229.62 81965 2000/07/10.53 253.08 131966 2000/08/06.74 172.75 161967 2000/09/02.98 143.08 131968 2000/09/30.25 146.33 121969 2000/10/27.54 133.89 91970 2000/11/23.85 131.36 11

DATA

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TABLE P5:SMOOTHED PETTISINDICES for 1997 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Pettisindices in three different systems. See pagexii for all smoothing formulæ.

YEAR MONTH SN SN(SHBm) SN(SW) SN(SB13) PXGD PXGD(SW) PXGD(SB13)

1997 Jan 3.16 9.47 9.37 9.39 6.10 19.93 20.11Feb 8.60 9.91 9.53 9.62 29.00 20.69 21.47Mar 8.21 9.84 12.17 10.96 21.53 24.55 23.98Apr 20.05 10.49 15.24 12.81 38.17 29.27 26.88May 6.54 10.89 16.90 14.57 21.36 31.80 29.39Jun 8.89 13.95 19.28 17.17 20.10 34.99 32.82Jul 5.30 17.79 21.70 20.55 21.27 — —Aug 25.67 24.04 23.55 24.11 38.52 — —Sep 52.44 31.42 27.57 28.11 78.15 — —Oct 21.76 34.04 31.63 32.02 35.54 — —Nov 40.93 36.62 35.47 36.00 71.73 — —Dec 49.31 39.37 40.26 40.14 64.08 — —

1998 Jan 22.31 40.46 44.81 44.01 — — —Feb 33.81 46.57 50.76 48.69 — — —Mar 79.35 53.43 56.13 54.01 — — —Apr 46.45 57.01 59.48 59.01 — — —

May 72.41 64.64 62.35 63.54 — — —Jun 57.89 70.80 66.18 68.16 — — —Jul 65.44 75.31 70.63 73.00 — — —Aug 108.25 81.34 74.09 76.82 — — —Sep 98.93 83.39 76.38 78.86 — — —Oct 55.62 82.10 78.76 80.24 — — —Nov 75.92 81.67 82.53 82.30 — — —Dec 106.33 82.15 88.63 85.50 — — —

1999 Jan 71.91 81.24 96.27 89.68 — — —Feb 67.33 85.46 100.30 94.22 — — —Mar 100.71 94.11 99.82 98.83 — — —Apr 82.42 104.71 102.90 104.77 — — —May 126.79 118.76 111.45 112.43 — — —Jun 149.94 126.58 116.00 118.93 — — —Jul 156.69 129.02 117.44 123.08 — — —Aug 113.82 130.06 121.94 126.03 — — —Sep 81.88 128.34 129.49 129.59 — — —Oct 146.53 131.30 139.44 135.18 — — —Nov 190.18 133.77 146.09 140.23 — — —Dec 101.17 135.63 148.92 144.02 — — —

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TABLE P5 continued:SMOOTHED PETTISINDICES for 1997 - 2000.

YEAR MONTH SN SN(SHBm) SN(SW) SN(SB13) PXGD PXGD(SW) PXGD(SB13)

2000 Jan 111.85 144.97 155.60 150.78 — — —Feb 135.23 155.48 163.09 160.74 — — —Mar 213.94 169.75 167.88 170.20 — — —Apr 208.11 186.84 170.40 176.40 — — —May 160.70 194.71 168.20 179.10 — — —Jun 183.90 198.42 167.16 180.80 — — —Jul 283.00 196.72 170.05 180.52 — — —Aug 167.42 181.64 171.29 175.57 — — —Sep 143.08 166.65 169.59 168.12 — — —Oct 145.86 153.47 — — — — —Nov 138.10 141.20 — — — — —Dec 128.18 140.98 — — — — —

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TABLE P6:QUARTERLY AND YEARLY PETTISINDEX MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

SN SN(SHBm) SN(SW) SN(SB13) PXGD p s

1996 / 1 6.27 6.38 8.89 7.91 11.45 0.41 2.182 6.40 7.69 7.67 7.55 12.33 0.50 1.403 9.72 8.69 8.17 8.47 14.65 0.72 2.514 10.38 9.01 9.45 9.25 17.22 0.83 2.12

1996 8.16 7.94 8.54 8.30 14.02 0.61 2.03

1997 / 1 6.07 9.74 10.36 9.99 15.16 0.44 1.652 12.52 11.78 17.14 14.85 29.97 0.94 3.123 26.04 24.42 24.27 24.26 53.52 1.96 6.394 36.00 36.68 35.79 36.05 56.61 2.89 7.14

1997 20.95 20.65 21.89 21.29 43.42 1.57 5.23

1998 / 1 45.86 46.82 50.57 48.90 — 3.69 8.922 61.16 64.15 62.67 63.57 — 4.86 12.513 95.12 80.01 73.70 76.23 — 8.00 15.124 80.61 81.97 83.31 82.68 — 6.78 12.80

1998 69.58 68.24 67.56 67.84 — 5.75 12.16

1999 / 1 82.56 86.94 98.80 94.24 — 6.85 14.032 122.93 116.68 110.12 112.04 — 10.43 18.643 116.68 129.14 122.96 126.23 — 9.80 18.684 144.84 133.57 144.82 139.81 — 12.32 21.68

1999 117.73 116.58 119.17 118.08 — 9.93 18.40

2000 / 1 157.98 156.73 162.19 160.57 — 13.38 24.172 183.41 193.32 168.59 178.77 — 15.76 25.833 193.78 181.67 170.31 174.74 — 16.78 26.004 138.09 145.22 — — — 11.89 19.23

2000 168.92 169.24 — — — 14.50 23.89

NB: SN(SHBm), SN(SW) & SN(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values.SN(SHBm), SN(SW) & SN(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.PXGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly SN means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of PXGD are annual Pettisindex means multiplied by annual k means.

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TABLE B1:MONTHLY BECKINDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.BX = mean Beckindex (k neglected; see list of definitions).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH BX n w Q S T CJan 684.38 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 928.38 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 1836.88 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 2227.00 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 1403.70 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 1569.50 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 3161.54 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 929.05 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 1576.23 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 881.79 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 924.40 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 826.09 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 1391.06 — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

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TABLE B2:ROTATIONAL BECKINDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.ROT. start date, UT BX n w Q S T C1957 1999/12/05.28 1232.18 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 727.58 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 664.92 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 1770.75 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 1708.44 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 2037.18 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 1650.90 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 2025.50 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 2668.46 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 983.50 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 1576.23 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 910.00 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 881.33 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 804.64 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

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TABLE B3:CORRECTED BECKINDICES for 1999 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions,hence the ‘observed’ Beckindices have to be upgraded to give reflections of international results.International Beckindex results are computed by Sonne, Germany.

Below are the ‘observed’ Beckindices along with the monthly k co-efficients and thecorrected values (BXGD) for 1999 - 2000. Sonne’s final values (BXI) are also stated.

I/GDSO = Sonne’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly mean.

I/GDSOA = Sonne’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observed meanfor the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual σ computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation.

2000 Jan 684.38 1.4968 1024.41 0.5426 1.4243 1.4243 13 13 917Feb 928.38 1.3091 1215.35 0.3737 1.2555 1.2555 13 13 1195Mar 1836.88 1.3510 2481.58 0.4088 1.2507 1.2507 16 16 2277Apr 2227.00 1.2457 2774.23 0.4036 1.0636 1.0636 9 9 1704May 1403.70 1.5785 2215.73 0.3458 1.4946 1.4946 10 10 1803Jun 1569.50 1.2214 1917.00 0.3222 1.1869 1.1869 10 10 1874Jul 3161.54 1.1855 3747.92 0.2058 1.1130 1.1130 13 13 2833Aug 929.05 1.4751 1370.47 0.3717 1.4011 1.4011 19 19 1227Sep 1576.23 1.3802 2175.59 0.2886 1.3202 1.3202 13 13 2245Oct 881.79 1.2669 1117.16 0.3411 1.2077 1.2077 14 14 1087Nov 924.40 1.3737 1269.87 0.4787 1.2174 1.2174 10 10 1371Dec 826.09 1.1442 945.25 0.2385 1.1142 1.1142 11 11 1106

2000 Means 1391.06 1.3427 1867.76 — 1.2346 1.2346 — — 1637σ = 0.3784 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.3605 Eσ = 0.0302

BX k BXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk BXI1999 Jan 648.45 1.7218 1116.49 0.6350 1.3348 1.3348 11 11 873

Feb 303.33 2.2490 682.19 0.6729 2.1623 2.1623 9 9 842Mar 882.79 1.3719 1211.11 0.3714 1.2664 1.2664 14 14 873Apr 478.67 1.4639 700.72 0.5168 1.3830 1.3830 12 12 692May 818.71 1.6304 1334.80 0.3259 1.5845 1.5845 14 14 1153Jun 974.38 1.9235 1874.17 0.5597 1.7472 1.7472 16 16 1941Jul 1330.19 1.4334 1906.65 0.2349 1.3989 1.3989 16 16 1783Aug 1084.24 1.8783 2036.51 1.0461 1.4793 1.4793 17 17 1717Sep 501.18 1.7612 882.67 0.4767 1.4883 1.4883 17 17 735Oct 1309.73 1.5500 2030.04 0.3655 1.3918 1.3918 15 15 1760Nov 1858.18 1.4345 2665.56 0.2808 1.4386 1.4386 11 11 2290Dec 1172.08 1.1801 1383.15 0.2822 1.0643 1.0643 12 12 1188

1999 Means 959.78 1.6314 1565.79 — 1.4349 1.4349 — — 1323

σ = 0.5812 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.4851 Eσ = 0.0419

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TABLE B4:CORRECTED BECKINDICES for Rotations 1944 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled BXGD.

BXGD = BX x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

BX k BXGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1944 1998/12/15.72 598.54 1.7494 1047.08 0.4273 1.5226 1.5226 13 131945 1999/01/12.06 603.40 1.8342 1106.74 0.7231 1.3000 1.3000 10 101946 1999/02/08.40 481.00 2.0637 992.64 0.7316 2.0324 2.0324 7 71947 1999/03/07.73 886.00 1.2904 1143.39 0.4234 1.1914 1.1914 14 141948 1999/04/04.04 446.55 1.5589 696.10 0.4299 1.5364 1.5364 11 111949 1999/05/01.30 818.71 1.6304 1334.80 0.3259 1.5845 1.5845 14 141950 1999/05/28.52 738.23 1.9884 1467.90 0.5929 1.8237 1.8237 13 131951 1999/06/24.72 1251.57 1.5247 1908.33 0.2563 1.5299 1.5299 14 141952 1999/07/21.92 1126.57 1.8793 2117.14 1.1538 1.4015 1.4015 14 141953 1999/08/18.15 1125.00 1.4961 1683.16 0.3057 1.4416 1.4416 14 141954 1999/09/14.40 422.20 1.8998 802.08 0.4444 1.5831 1.5831 15 151955 1999/10/11.68 1610.42 1.4347 2310.48 0.3318 1.3590 1.3590 12 121956 1999/11/07.97 1829.36 1.4210 2599.50 0.2895 1.4365 1.4365 11 111957 1999/12/05.28 1232.18 1.1795 1453.42 0.2959 1.0597 1.0597 11 111958 2000/01/01.61 727.58 1.4880 1082.67 0.5658 1.4209 1.4209 12 121959 2000/01/28.95 664.92 1.3436 893.40 0.3962 1.2683 1.2683 12 121960 2000/02/25.29 1770.75 1.4535 2573.71 0.3919 1.3440 1.3440 12 121961 2000/03/23.61 1708.44 1.3084 2235.34 0.3933 1.1857 1.1857 9 91962 2000/04/19.89 2037.18 1.2909 2629.78 0.3783 1.0921 1.0921 11 111963 2000/05/17.12 1650.90 1.3038 2152.42 0.4105 1.2898 1.2898 10 101964 2000/06/13.33 2025.50 1.2562 2544.36 0.3297 1.1753 1.1753 8 81965 2000/07/10.53 2668.46 1.2270 3274.25 0.1968 1.1386 1.1386 13 131966 2000/08/06.74 983.50 1.5191 1494.08 0.3879 1.4211 1.4211 16 161967 2000/09/02.98 1576.23 1.3802 2175.59 0.2886 1.3202 1.3202 13 131968 2000/09/30.25 910.00 1.2290 1118.41 0.3545 1.1734 1.1734 12 121969 2000/10/27.54 881.33 1.3096 1154.17 0.2221 1.2181 1.2181 9 91970 2000/11/23.85 804.64 1.2520 1007.38 0.5003 1.1402 1.1402 11 11

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TABLE B5:SMOOTHED BECKINDICES for 1998 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Beckindices in three different systems. See page xiifor all smoothing formulæ. ITALICISED DATA PROVISIONAL.

YEAR MONTH

BX BX(SHBm) BX(SW) BX(SB13) BXGD BXGD(SW) BXGD(SB13)

1998 Jan 152.88 254.9 277.3 276.8 392.31 610.2 598.0

Feb 198.69 299.3 312.1 303.7 450.66 672.8 639.2

Mar 580.53 342.4 352.9 337.4 919.40 740.2 694.1

Apr 204.91 349.9 377.9 369.6 564.14 781.1 754.3

May 542.41 394.9 389.4 395.9 1078.33 797.7 807.3

Jun 280.22 430.8 413.1 423.3 640.67 833.2 860.6

Jul 300.00 461.5 453.4 458.5 670.16 894.2 922.3

Aug 733.38 515.2 478.4 489.4 1285.09 934.0 974.9

Sep 787.13 536.6 495.4 508.8 1734.52 955.8 1001.9

Oct 278.46 534.2 519.4 524.3 534.48 973.6 1007.4

Nov 387.77 533.4 542.3 543.4 915.78 990.0 1010.7

Dec 746.60 558.0 582.7 572.4 1182.50 1052.1 1033.3

1999 Jan 648.45 565.1 654.6 611.5 1116.49 1155.0 1072.5

Feb 303.33 591.5 712.1 655.6 682.19 1237.9 1121.2

Mar 882.79 658.3 714.8 697.8 1211.11 1233.7 1171.4

Apr 478.67 722.1 745.9 751.8 700.72 1260.5 1247.5

May 818.71 840.5 850.1 831.3 1334.80 1395.7 1368.7

Jun 974.38 928.4 929.1 913.9 1874.17 1477.0 1485.8

Jul 1330.19 995.3 948.3 977.6 1906.65 1481.5 1567.4

Aug 1084.24 1067.3 975.9 1024.5 2036.51 1499.9 1617.5

Sep 501.18 1106.9 1041.7 1073.2 882.67 1575.0 1660.5

Oct 1309.73 1177.8 1154.3 1147.0 2030.04 1714.4 1725.3

Nov 1858.18 1203.9 1251.5 1219.1 2665.56 1837.5 1780.7

Dec 1172.08 1195.6 1300.7 1265.1 1383.15 1876.0 1798.6

2000 Jan 684.38 1247.9 1401.8 1334.7 1024.41 1954.5 1846.8

Feb 928.38 1333.6 1471.6 1430.8 1215.35 2003.4 1935.5

Mar 1836.88 1483.2 1509.9 1528.6 2481.58 2029.5 2037.6

Apr 2227.00 1717.0 1536.9 1596.0 2774.23 2045.4 2109.8

May 1403.70 1803.7 1480.2 1610.4 2215.73 1949.2 2116.5

Jun 1569.50 1856.2 1426.8 1607.8 1917.00 1872.8 2102.6

Jul 3161.54 1825.7 1428.6 1583.1 3747.92 1867.9 2061.7

Aug 929.05 1572.5 1439.2 1506.4 1370.47 1869.2 1957.9

Sep 1576.23 1394.1 1429.2 1401.5 2175.59 — —

Oct 881.79 1173.4 — — 1117.16 — —

Nov 924.40 990.2 — — 1269.87 — —

Dec 826.09 997.3 — — 945.25 — —

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TABLE B6:QUARTERLY AND YEARLY BECKINDEX MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

BX BX(SHBm) BX(SW) BX(SB13) BXGD n

1996 / 1 27.51 25.10 37.26 32.23 70.94 492 28.32 36.17 38.11 36.57 75.95 503 52.28 49.28 44.10 47.28 125.21 434 69.67 56.67 51.05 52.87 169.46 52

1996 44.51 41.81 42.63 42.24 112.09 194

1997 / 1 22.81 47.39 58.05 53.14 73.21 432 63.06 61.30 101.08 84.13 204.78 503 176.05 154.59 147.92 149.64 477.15 574 211.68 231.54 226.13 228.40 493.88 44

1997 121.05 123.71 133.28 128.83 341.46 194

1998 / 1 316.20 298.87 314.10 305.97 663.86 492 378.30 391.87 393.47 396.27 865.56 373 656.02 504.43 475.73 485.57 1331.66 404 484.39 541.87 548.13 546.70 938.20 41

1998 452.65 434.26 432.86 433.62 943.49 167

1999 / 1 653.59 604.97 693.83 654.97 1122.39 342 780.86 830.33 841.70 832.33 1323.13 423 964.70 1056.50 988.63 1025.10 1636.23 504 1425.03 1192.43 1235.50 1210.40 1994.66 38

1999 959.78 921.06 939.92 930.70 1565.79 164

2000 / 1 1198.95 1354.90 1461.10 1431.37 1658.35 422 1716.38 1792.30 1481.30 1604.73 2320.70 293 1760.96 1597.43 1432.33 1497.00 2402.01 454 876.46 1053.63 — — 1103.36 35

2000 1391.06 1449.57 — — 1867.76 151

NB: BX(SHBm), BX(SW) & BX(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values. BX(SHBm), BX(SW) & BX(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.

BXGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly BX means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of BXGD are annual Beckindex means multiplied by annual k means.

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TABLE C1:MONTHLY CLASSIFICATION VALUE MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.CV = mean Classification Value (k neglected; see list of definitions).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH CV n w Q S T CJan 109.08 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 152.54 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 231.00 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 207.89 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 159.20 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 193.40 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 223.46 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 156.32 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 111.46 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 134.71 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 147.30 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 128.18 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 162.83 — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

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TABLE C2:ROTATIONAL CLASSIFICATION VALUE MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.

ROT. start date, UT CV n w Q S T C1957 1999/12/05.28 122.00 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 114.08 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 122.17 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 215.42 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 238.56 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 183.73 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 184.00 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 203.50 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 212.92 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 159.06 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 111.46 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 136.67 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 129.44 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 140.09 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

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TABLE C3:CORRECTED CLASSIFICATION VALUES for 1999 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions,hence the ‘observed’ Classification Values have to be upgraded to give reflections of internationalresults. International Classification Value results are computed by Kjell Inge Malde, of Norway.

Below are the ‘observed’ Classification Values along with the monthly k co-efficientsand the corrected values (CVGD) for 1999 - 2000. Norway’s final values (CVI) are also stated.

I/GDSO = Norway’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly mean.I/GDSOA = Norway’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observed mean

for the same days.n = number of GDSO observations.nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual σ computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation.

CV k CVGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk CVI

1999 Jan 58.91 1.0225 60.24 0.2286 0.9691 0.9691 11 11 57.0Feb 80.33 0.9328 74.93 0.2492 0.8866 0.8866 9 9 78.4Mar 96.00 0.8814 84.61 0.1628 0.8356 0.8356 14 14 67.2Apr 70.00 1.0251 71.76 0.4571 0.9036 0.9036 12 12 62.3May 149.64 0.9779 146.34 0.2161 0.9294 0.9294 14 14 123.0Jun 157.56 0.9736 153.40 0.2786 0.9131 0.9131 16 16 155.0Jul 167.12 0.9150 152.92 0.0991 0.9125 0.9125 16 16 141.2Aug 101.59 1.0150 103.11 0.1540 0.9815 0.9815 17 17 107.7Sep 76.06 1.0267 78.09 0.2141 0.9474 0.9474 17 17 71.2Oct 148.07 0.8415 124.60 0.1311 0.8370 0.8370 15 15 128.2Nov 175.27 0.9244 162.03 0.1298 0.9046 0.9046 11 11 145.5Dec 117.33 0.9982 117.12 0.2459 0.9673 0.9673 12 12 106.4

1999 Means 118.43 0.9614 113.86 — 0.9126 0.9126 — — 103.6σ = 0.2265 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.2085 Eσ = 0.0177

2000 Jan 109.08 0.9943 108.45 0.2495 0.9337 0.9337 13 13 95.8Feb 152.54 0.8733 133.22 0.1971 0.8220 0.8220 13 13 128.4Mar 231.00 0.8275 191.16 0.1200 0.7933 0.7933 16 16 181.9Apr 207.89 0.9051 188.16 0.0947 0.8792 0.8792 9 9 154.2May 159.20 0.9307 148.16 0.1517 0.9692 0.9692 10 10 139.1Jun 193.40 0.8688 168.02 0.0913 0.8671 0.8671 10 10 163.7Jul 223.46 0.9492 212.11 0.1574 0.9208 0.9208 13 13 192.7Aug 156.32 0.8663 135.42 0.1052 0.8562 0.8562 19 19 126.3Sep 111.46 0.9919 110.56 0.2581 0.9565 0.9565 13 13 117.3Oct 134.71 0.8171 110.08 0.1609 0.7975 0.7975 14 14 110.2Nov 147.30 0.8885 130.88 0.2338 0.8364 0.8364 10 10 133.7Dec 128.18 0.7997 102.50 0.1813 0.7589 0.7589 11 11 110.0

2000 Means 162.83 0.8906 145.01 — 0.8607 0.8607 — — 137.8σ = 0.1793 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.1655 Eσ = 0.0142

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TABLE C4:CORRECTED CLASSIFICATION VALUES for Rotations 1944 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled CVGD.

CVGD = CV x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

STARTDATE, UT

CV k CVGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1944 1998/12/15.72 68.08 0.9841 67.00 0.2689 0.9556 0.9556 13 131945 1999/01/12.06 49.30 1.0100 49.79 0.2627 0.9817 0.9817 10 101946 1999/02/08.40 113.57 0.8995 102.15 0.1366 0.8855 0.8855 7 71947 1999/03/07.73 90.71 0.8854 80.32 0.1639 0.8339 0.8339 14 141948 1999/04/04.04 72.36 1.0315 74.64 0.4789 0.9008 0.9008 11 111949 1999/05/01.30 149.64 0.9779 146.34 0.2161 0.9294 0.9294 14 141950 1999/05/28.52 147.31 0.9960 146.73 0.3056 0.9264 0.9264 13 131951 1999/06/24.72 168.36 0.9182 154.59 0.1056 0.9113 0.9113 14 141952 1999/07/21.92 123.93 0.9534 118.15 0.1348 0.9066 0.9066 14 141953 1999/08/18.15 102.86 0.9617 98.92 0.1696 0.9667 0.9667 14 141954 1999/09/14.40 76.87 1.0252 78.80 0.2384 0.9306 0.9306 15 151955 1999/10/11.68 160.25 0.9028 144.67 0.1711 0.8695 0.8695 12 121956 1999/11/07.97 173.36 0.8760 151.87 0.0827 0.8715 0.8715 11 111957 1999/12/05.28 122.00 1.0077 122.94 0.2556 0.9709 0.9709 11 111958 2000/01/01.61 114.08 1.0040 114.54 0.2580 0.9357 0.9357 12 121959 2000/01/28.95 122.17 0.8805 107.57 0.2042 0.8206 0.8206 12 121960 2000/02/25.29 215.42 0.8700 187.42 0.1050 0.8437 0.8437 12 121961 2000/03/23.61 238.56 0.8182 195.19 0.1503 0.7643 0.7643 9 91962 2000/04/19.89 183.73 0.8792 161.53 0.1147 0.8996 0.8996 11 111963 2000/05/17.12 184.00 0.9197 169.23 0.1143 0.9196 0.9196 10 101964 2000/06/13.33 203.50 0.8740 177.85 0.1220 0.8704 0.8704 8 81965 2000/07/10.53 212.92 0.9228 196.48 0.1716 0.9075 0.9075 13 131966 2000/08/06.74 159.06 0.8866 141.02 0.0939 0.8739 0.8739 16 161967 2000/09/02.98 111.46 0.9919 110.56 0.2581 0.9565 0.9565 13 131968 2000/09/30.25 136.67 0.8032 109.77 0.1703 0.7811 0.7811 12 121969 2000/10/27.54 129.44 0.9037 116.97 0.2235 0.8678 0.8678 9 91970 2000/11/23.85 140.09 0.7888 110.50 0.1778 0.7443 0.7443 11 11

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TABLE C5:SMOOTHED CLASSIFICATION VALUES for 1998 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Classification Values in three different systems.See page xii for all smoothing formulæ. ITALICISED DATA PROVISIONAL.

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YEAR MONTH CV CV(SHBm) CV(SW) CV(SB13) CVGD CVGD(SW) CVGD(SB13)

1998 Jan 20.12 40.20 46.95 45.13 33.45 54.63 53.83

Feb 33.50 46.54 54.08 50.54 40.71 61.78 57.74

Mar 75.41 54.38 59.28 56.48 73.64 68.08 62.67

Apr 55.18 60.18 61.77 61.99 55.74 71.88 68.08

May 68.18 69.65 65.22 67.30 72.21 73.88 73.33

Jun 70.89 77.88 68.89 72.35 65.31 76.01 78.72

Jul 82.56 82.38 71.92 76.76 87.11 78.69 84.07

Aug 114.06 86.89 75.49 79.81 116.56 81.24 88.02

Sep 96.33 86.14 78.30 80.93 147.51 83.12 89.45

Oct 48.77 81.29 79.77 81.04 59.52 84.24 88.70

Nov 89.77 79.80 83.78 82.17 87.53 88.00 88.20

Dec 88.87 78.25 90.79 84.84 91.63 94.76 89.14

1999 Jan 58.91 77.10 97.92 88.97 60.24 101.17 91.21

Feb 80.33 83.95 100.93 93.98 74.93 103.35 94.02

Mar 96.00 93.66 99.56 99.07 84.61 99.90 97.06

Apr 70.00 107.42 102.86 105.69 71.76 99.72 102.08

May 149.64 124.34 110.56 113.73 146.34 105.53 109.10

Jun 157.56 130.98 115.30 120.40 153.40 109.70 114.95

Jul 167.12 132.21 118.58 124.52 152.92 112.77 118.57

Aug 101.59 129.50 123.68 126.96 103.11 117.21 120.60

Sep 76.06 125.81 132.31 130.63 78.09 124.08 123.16

Oct 148.07 128.77 143.68 136.87 124.60 133.37 127.65

Nov 175.27 132.61 149.83 142.31 162.03 138.29 131.62

Dec 117.33 139.42 151.72 146.76 117.12 138.98 134.74

2000 Jan 109.08 150.90 155.56 153.59 108.45 142.05 139.97

Feb 152.54 163.46 160.19 162.77 133.22 145.87 147.25

Mar 231.00 178.29 163.94 170.71 191.16 148.56 153.72

Apr 207.89 189.16 164.86 174.14 188.16 149.31 156.80

May 159.20 191.15 163.14 174.12 148.16 147.41 156.71

Jun 193.40 187.03 162.43 172.97 168.02 145.50 155.25

Jul 223.46 176.68 164.50 170.08 212.11 145.33 151.96

Aug 156.32 162.05 164.10 163.56 135.42 143.74 145.38

Sep 111.46 148.88 158.97 155.14 110.56 139.34 137.07

Oct 134.71 140.97 — — 110.08 — —

Nov 147.30 134.82 — — 130.88 — —

Dec 128.18 133.99 — — 102.50 — —

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TABLE C6:QUARTERLY & YEARLY CLASSIFICATION VALUE MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

CV CV(SHBm) CV(SW) CV(SB13) CVGD

1996 / 1 4.76 6.40 11.07 9.31 7.512 6.16 8.10 8.47 8.15 11.993 12.88 10.24 8.53 9.28 18.224 10.15 9.05 9.59 9.40 12.32

1996 8.37 8.45 9.41 9.04 12.87

1997 / 1 5.02 8.78 9.89 9.26 5.852 11.10 10.64 16.89 14.28 16.683 27.58 25.04 24.05 24.34 38.334 35.34 37.20 36.24 36.51 50.59

1997 20.09 20.42 21.77 21.10 28.15

1998 / 1 43.67 47.04 53.44 50.72 54.732 64.97 69.24 65.29 67.21 65.693 100.32 85.14 75.24 79.17 122.444 76.44 79.78 84.78 82.68 82.05

1998 70.01 70.30 69.69 69.94 80.20

1999 / 1 79.85 84.90 99.47 94.01 75.112 129.90 120.91 109.57 113.27 128.573 113.88 129.17 124.86 127.37 112.404 146.24 133.60 148.41 141.98 133.81

1999 118.43 117.15 120.58 119.16 113.86

2000 / 1 168.98 164.22 159.90 162.36 150.952 186.10 189.11 163.48 173.74 167.753 162.76 162.54 162.52 162.93 150.804 136.26 136.59 — — 113.37

2000 162.83 163.12 — — 145.01

NB: CV(SHBm), CV(SW) & CV(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values. CV(SHBm), CV(SW) & CV(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.

CVGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly CV means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of CVGD are annual Classification Value means multiplied by annual k means.

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TABLE Q1:MONTHLY QUALITY COUNT MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.QC = mean Quality Count (see list of definitions).QC2 = mean Squared Quality Count (see list of definitions and constants, pp. ix-x).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH QC QC2 Σg n w Q S T C

Jan 21.54 73.38 98 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 25.46 89.62 110 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 34.00 136.38 161 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 33.78 140.00 87 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 26.50 94.10 91 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 31.40 124.40 96 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 38.69 159.62 153 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 30.68 103.74 203 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 18.77 75.31 74 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 23.50 86.64 101 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 23.10 83.10 73 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 21.73 76.45 78 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 27.60 103.68 — — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

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TABLE Q2:ROTATIONAL QUALITY COUNT MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.

ROT. start date, UT QC QC2 Σg n w Q S T C

1957 1999/12/05.28 17.55 — 60 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 22.00 75.83 91 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 22.75 75.08 96 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 29.33 119.00 103 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 39.44 150.33 110 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 30.18 124.00 98 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 28.80 111.40 92 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 34.62 137.38 85 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 37.46 150.08 151 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 31.00 104.50 173 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 18.77 75.31 74 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 23.75 87.92 88 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 22.78 82.11 65 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 21.55 77.18 74 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

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F30

TABLE Q5:SMOOTHED QUALITY COUNT VALUES for 1999 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Quality Count values in three different systems.See page xii for all smoothing formulæ.

YEAR MONTH

QC QC(SHBm) QC(SW) QC(SB13) QC2 QC2(SHBm) QC2(SW) QC2(SB13)1999 Jan 10.36 13.21 16.56 15.14 36.82 — — —

Feb 13.11 14.09 17.06 15.87 40.00 — — —

Mar 15.50 15.63 16.91 16.64 57.50 — — —

Apr 13.50 17.83 17.29 17.64 46.67 62.66 — —

May 22.64 20.39 18.32 18.86 79.71 72.79 — —

Jun 26.56 21.72 18.92 19.85 90.25 78.58 — —

Jul 27.19 21.93 19.44 20.48 106.88 81.14 72.21 76.07

Aug 16.94 21.42 20.42 20.90 66.24 80.92 75.80 78.38

Sep 15.35 20.70 21.70 21.43 53.12 79.74 81.15 81.02

Oct 22.07 20.83 23.32 22.28 88.87 81.48 88.33 85.06

Nov 27.45 21.45 24.33 23.08 111.82 83.36 92.82 88.72

Dec 17.00 22.46 24.69 23.80 70.33 86.46 94.84 91.68

2000 Jan 21.54 24.52 25.37 24.94 73.38 93.66 98.46 96.17

Feb 25.46 26.50 26.42 26.51 89.62 100.90 102.22 102.27

Mar 34.00 28.64 27.14 27.91 136.38 110.25 104.71 107.84

Apr 33.78 30.66 27.34 28.70 140.00 119.53 105.54 110.90

May 26.50 31.44 27.22 28.98 94.10 122.18 104.25 111.62

Jun 31.40 31.43 27.23 29.04 124.40 122.37 103.31 111.42

Jul 38.69 30.55 27.62 28.77 159.62 118.02 104.39 109.91

Aug 30.68 28.41 27.62 27.89 103.74 107.44 104.67 105.86

Sep 18.77 25.90 27.13 26.70 75.31 97.42 103.01 100.59

Oct 23.50 24.32 — — 86.64 89.69 — —

Nov 23.10 23.09 — — 83.10 83.69 — —

Dec 21.73 23.06 — — 76.45 84.12 — —

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TABLE Q3:COMPARED QUALITY COUNTS for 1999 - 2000.

Data unobtainable.

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F31

TABLE Q6:QUARTERLY AND YEARLY QUALITY COUNT MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

NB: QC(SHBm), QC(SW) & QC(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values. QC(SHBm), QC(SW) & QC(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.

YEAR/QUARTER

QC QC(SHBm) QC(SW) QC(SB13)

1996 / 1 1.57 1.64 2.08 1.912 1.38 1.67 1.70 1.683 2.09 1.75 1.63 1.684 1.58 1.56 1.89 1.76

1996 1.64 1.66 1.82 1.76

1997 / 1 1.47 2.02 2.14 2.062 3.02 2.70 3.38 3.083 4.63 4.69 4.79 4.774 7.41 6.97 6.48 6.65

1997 4.14 4.10 4.20 4.14

1998 / 1 7.37 8.12 9.11 8.692 10.22 11.21 11.25 11.293 17.10 14.65 12.73 13.484 13.59 13.99 14.44 14.25

1998 11.86 11.99 11.88 11.93

1999 / 1 13.21 14.31 16.84 15.882 21.52 19.98 18.17 18.783 19.68 21.35 20.52 20.944 22.03 21.58 24.11 23.06

1999 19.35 19.30 19.91 19.67

2000 / 1 27.50 26.55 26.31 26.452 30.45 31.18 27.26 28.913 29.56 28.28 27.46 27.794 22.83 23.49 — —

2000 27.60 27.38 — —

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TABLE I-1:MONTHLY INTER-SOL INDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA for 2000.IS = mean Inter-Sol Index (k neglected; see list of definitions).n = total number of observations.w = mean weight, 1 = excellent, 0.2 = very poor.Q = mean quietness [steadiness] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).S = mean sharpness [clarity] of image (on the Kiepenheuer scale).T = mean transparency of the atmosphere (1 = excellent, 5 = opaque).C = mean condition [(Q+S+T)/3].

MONTH IS n w Q S T CJan 43.08 13 0.4738 1.77 2.31 2.42 2.1667Feb 49.62 13 0.4621 1.88 2.35 2.46 2.2308Mar 89.12 16 0.4745 1.84 2.25 2.41 2.1667Apr 96.89 9 0.5058 1.67 2.06 2.28 2.0000May 72.30 10 0.5026 1.65 2.10 2.25 2.0000Jun 70.40 10 0.4801 1.85 2.35 2.35 2.1833Jul 116.15 13 0.5096 1.65 2.04 2.38 2.0256Aug 57.89 19 0.4925 1.66 2.18 2.39 2.0789Sep 62.85 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.1667Oct 54.00 14 0.4762 1.82 2.32 2.36 2.1667Nov 52.00 10 0.4379 2.00 2.40 2.55 2.3167Dec 47.64 11 0.4608 1.73 2.36 2.50 2.1970

Year 67.26 — 0.4794 1.78 2.25 2.40 2.1413

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TABLE I-2:ROTATIONAL INTER-SOL INDEX MEANS OF GDSO DATA.Abbreviations as above.

ROT. start date, UT IS n w Q S T C1957 1999/12/05.28 45.45 11 0.4827 1.91 2.14 2.23 2.09091958 2000/01/01.61 44.75 12 0.4748 1.75 2.33 2.42 2.16671959 2000/01/28.95 39.17 12 0.4724 1.83 2.25 2.38 2.15281960 2000/02/25.29 84.00 12 0.4492 2.00 2.38 2.54 2.30561961 2000/03/23.61 89.22 9 0.5164 1.61 2.11 2.22 1.98151962 2000/04/19.89 89.00 11 0.4922 1.73 2.09 2.32 2.04551963 2000/05/17.12 75.60 10 0.4965 1.75 2.25 2.30 2.10001964 2000/06/13.33 90.00 8 0.4698 1.81 2.31 2.38 2.16671965 2000/07/10.53 99.69 13 0.5253 1.54 2.00 2.35 1.96151966 2000/08/06.74 60.69 16 0.4844 1.72 2.19 2.44 2.11461967 2000/09/02.98 62.85 13 0.4735 1.85 2.23 2.42 2.16671968 2000/09/30.25 54.33 12 0.4685 1.83 2.38 2.42 2.20831969 2000/10/27.54 49.22 9 0.4500 2.00 2.28 2.50 2.25931970 2000/11/23.85 49.00 11 0.4601 1.73 2.41 2.45 2.1970

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TABLE I-3:CORRECTED INTER-SOL INDICES for 1999 - 2000.

As the GDSO is in suburban Auckland, it can suffer terrible atmospheric conditions,hence the ‘observed’ Inter-Sol Indices have to be upgraded to give reflections of internationalresults. International Inter-Sol Index results are computed by Paderborn Public Observatory,Germany.

Below are the ‘observed’ Inter-Sol Indices along with the monthly k co-efficients andthe corrected values (ISGD) for 1999 - 2000. Paderborn’s final values (ISI) are also stated.I/GDSO = Paderborn’s mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s monthly

mean.

I/GDSOA = Paderborn’s mean (of days with GDSO k values) divided by the GDSO’s observedmean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.σ‘SIDC’ = annual s computed on the SIDC formula.Eσ = annual estimate of standard deviation.

2000 Jan 43.08 1.2767 55.00 0.1741 1.2884 1.2884 13 13 56.08Feb 49.62 1.4076 69.84 0.2341 1.3287 1.3287 13 13 66.08Mar 89.12 1.2038 107.29 0.1588 1.1858 1.1858 16 16 105.66Apr 96.89 1.1110 107.64 0.2680 1.0413 1.0413 9 9 85.31May 72.30 1.4425 104.29 0.5040 1.2402 1.2402 10 10 83.83Jun 70.40 1.2353 86.97 0.2098 1.2360 1.2360 10 10 89.94Jul 116.15 1.2889 149.71 0.1803 1.2447 1.2447 13 13 122.62Aug 57.89 1.2660 73.30 0.1345 1.2575 1.2575 19 19 69.01Sep 62.85 1.4557 91.49 0.3639 1.2967 1.2967 13 13 86.81Oct 54.00 1.1470 61.94 0.1523 1.1485 1.1485 14 14 62.40Nov 52.00 1.1699 60.83 0.2431 1.1329 1.1329 10 10 70.27Dec 47.64 1.0921 52.02 0.1274 1.0952 1.0952 11 11 64.12

2000 Means 67.26 1.2612 84.83 — 1.2108 1.2108 — — 80.18σ = 0.2571 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.2185 Eσ = 0.0196

IS k ISGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk ISI

1999 Jan 29.64 1.3408 39.74 0.3974 1.2125 1.2125 11 11 37.89Feb 21.22 1.4491 30.75 0.3700 1.2899 1.2899 9 9 36.19Mar 40.57 1.1867 48.15 0.1804 1.1646 1.1646 14 14 40.57Apr 30.42 1.1672 35.50 0.1564 1.1644 1.1644 12 12 38.46May 50.79 1.1636 59.10 0.1656 1.1603 1.1603 14 14 54.99Jun 56.81 1.4215 80.76 0.1979 1.3951 1.3951 16 16 85.99Jul 59.31 1.3768 81.66 0.1911 1.3577 1.3577 16 16 74.63Aug 45.94 1.4130 64.92 0.3260 1.3668 1.3668 17 17 66.05Sep 29.88 1.5685 46.87 0.5000 1.3703 1.3703 17 17 40.90Oct 55.73 1.6341 91.08 0.5538 1.5419 1.5419 15 15 82.02Nov 80.82 1.2944 104.61 0.1451 1.2757 1.2757 11 11 92.15Dec 43.08 1.3506 58.19 0.2989 1.2322 1.2322 12 12 51.51

1999 Means 46.04 1.3727 63.19 — 1.3157 1.3157 — — 58.45σ = 0.3461 σ ‘SIDC’ = 0.2938 Eσ = 0.0253

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TABLE I-4:CORRECTED INTER-SOL INDICES for Rotations 1944 - 1970.

As a k value is attributed to each spotted observation, the k value for any specificrotation is the mean of all the k values for the rotation concerned.

The corrected values are labelled ISGD.

ISGD = IS x k.σ = sample standard deviation of k values.I/GDSO = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’s

rotation mean.

I/GDSOA = International mean (of days observed by the GDSO) divided by the GDSO’sobserved mean for the same days.

n = number of GDSO observations.

nk = number of k values.

ROTA-TION

START DATE,UT

IS k ISGD σ I/GDSO I/GDSOA n nk

1944 1998/12/15.72 32.23 1.3820 44.54 0.2986 1.2798 1.2798 13 131945 1999/01/12.06 26.20 1.3990 36.65 0.4655 1.1689 1.1689 10 101946 1999/02/08.40 33.43 1.2511 41.82 0.1442 1.2797 1.2797 7 71947 1999/03/07.73 39.00 1.1532 44.97 0.1873 1.1288 1.1288 14 141948 1999/04/04.04 30.27 1.1914 36.07 0.1384 1.1898 1.1898 11 111949 1999/05/01.30 50.79 1.1636 59.10 0.1656 1.1603 1.1603 14 141950 1999/05/28.52 50.62 1.4048 71.10 0.2056 1.3595 1.3595 13 131951 1999/06/24.72 57.14 1.4467 82.67 0.1833 1.4453 1.4453 14 141952 1999/07/21.92 48.71 1.4195 69.15 0.3361 1.3433 1.3433 14 141953 1999/08/18.15 50.50 1.3309 67.21 0.2042 1.3341 1.3341 14 141954 1999/09/14.40 25.60 1.7471 44.73 0.5851 1.4362 1.4362 15 151955 1999/10/11.68 65.75 1.5199 99.94 0.4892 1.5247 1.5247 12 121956 1999/11/07.97 79.00 1.3185 104.16 0.1953 1.2758 1.2758 11 111957 1999/12/05.28 45.45 1.3133 59.70 0.2827 1.2142 1.2142 11 111958 2000/01/01.61 44.75 1.2973 58.05 0.1645 1.2995 1.2995 12 121959 2000/01/28.95 39.17 1.4280 55.93 0.2322 1.4115 1.4115 12 121960 2000/02/25.29 84.00 1.2108 101.71 0.1560 1.1966 1.1966 12 121961 2000/03/23.61 89.22 1.2298 109.72 0.2060 1.1997 1.1997 9 91962 2000/04/19.89 89.00 1.2610 112.23 0.5505 1.0299 1.0299 11 111963 2000/05/17.12 75.60 1.2169 92.00 0.2271 1.2021 1.2021 10 101964 2000/06/13.33 90.00 1.2676 114.08 0.1643 1.2402 1.2402 8 81965 2000/07/10.53 99.69 1.2809 127.70 0.1791 1.2584 1.2584 13 131966 2000/08/06.74 60.69 1.2882 78.18 0.1325 1.2722 1.2722 16 161967 2000/09/02.98 62.85 1.4557 91.49 0.3639 1.2967 1.2967 13 131968 2000/09/30.25 54.33 1.1736 63.77 0.1455 1.1717 1.1717 12 121969 2000/10/27.54 49.22 1.0760 52.96 0.1591 1.0691 1.0691 9 91970 2000/11/23.85 49.00 1.1748 57.57 0.2214 1.1563 1.1563 11 11

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TABLE I-5:SMOOTHED INTER-SOL INDICES for 1998 - 2000.

The following are smoothed Inter-Sol Indices in three different systems.See page xii for all smoothing formulæ.

YEAR MONTH IS IS(SHBm) IS(SW) IS(SB13) ISGD ISGD(SW) ISGD(SB13)

1998 Jan 10.62 16.96 18.86 18.54 11.29 22.87 21.47Feb 14.69 19.56 21.10 20.35 15.80 25.36 23.70

Mar 32.29 22.33 23.23 22.43 32.63 27.70 26.44

Apr 18.36 23.79 24.60 24.42 24.10 29.83 29.48May 33.24 26.77 25.57 26.17 42.78 31.55 32.33

Jun 22.56 28.94 26.86 27.84 30.32 33.43 34.95

Jul 25.56 30.60 28.51 29.56 36.35 35.77 37.49

Aug 42.19 32.87 29.58 30.85 46.86 37.58 39.47Sep 43.07 33.47 30.19 31.39 54.87 38.85 40.55

Oct 22.08 32.61 31.04 31.62 35.74 39.97 40.99

Nov 28.77 31.73 32.27 32.07 36.30 41.12 41.32

Dec 39.20 31.39 34.43 33.05 47.96 43.90 42.37

1999 Jan 29.64 30.69 37.27 34.48 39.74 47.89 44.24

Feb 21.22 32.14 38.83 36.11 30.75 50.54 46.51Mar 40.57 35.88 38.44 37.81 48.15 50.95 48.98

Apr 30.42 40.05 39.29 40.06 35.50 52.93 52.45

May 50.79 45.74 42.86 43.17 59.10 58.08 57.44

Jun 56.81 48.79 45.19 45.98 80.76 61.35 62.20Jul 59.31 49.56 45.91 47.86 81.66 62.41 65.59

Aug 45.94 50.50 47.65 49.25 64.92 64.68 68.13

Sep 29.88 50.29 50.86 50.90 46.87 68.77 70.78

Oct 55.73 52.22 55.65 53.66 91.08 74.24 74.06Nov 80.82 53.82 59.32 56.46 104.61 79.13 76.88

Dec 43.08 54.61 60.78 58.61 58.19 81.27 78.59

2000 Jan 43.08 58.93 63.72 61.82 55.00 84.37 81.48

Feb 49.62 64.26 66.58 66.17 69.84 87.55 85.90

Mar 89.12 71.27 68.45 70.35 107.29 89.76 90.31

Apr 96.89 79.44 69.76 73.08 107.64 90.40 93.20May 72.30 81.82 68.48 73.78 104.29 87.36 93.89

Jun 70.40 81.78 67.47 73.73 86.97 85.28 93.72

Jul 116.15 79.42 68.21 72.84 149.71 85.66 92.37Aug 57.89 71.35 68.46 70.06 73.30 85.52 88.61

Sep 62.85 65.09 67.36 66.17 91.49 — —

Oct 54.00 59.00 — — 61.94 — —

Nov 52.00 53.21 — — 60.83 — —Dec 47.64 52.56 — — 52.02 — —

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TABLE I-6:QUARTERLY & YEARLY INTER-SOL INDEX MEANS for 1996 - 2000.

YEAR/QUARTER

IS IS(SHBm) IS(SW) IS(SB13) ISGD

1996 / 1 3.39 2.96 3.72 3.39 4.432 2.40 3.26 3.42 3.34 3.363 4.60 3.93 3.57 3.74 6.144 4.31 3.95 4.09 4.03 5.37

1996 3.65 3.53 3.70 3.63 4.83

1997 / 1 2.81 4.10 4.61 4.34 3.972 5.66 5.28 7.47 6.53 8.303 11.53 10.81 10.49 10.58 17.654 14.98 15.60 15.27 15.37 17.09

1997 8.87 8.95 9.46 9.20 12.28

1998 / 1 19.47 19.62 21.06 20.44 20.402 26.22 26.50 25.68 26.14 34.303 38.78 32.31 29.43 30.60 48.164 30.46 31.91 32.58 32.25 41.46

1998 28.29 27.58 27.19 27.36 34.86

1999 / 1 31.91 32.90 38.18 36.13 41.682 47.26 44.86 42.45 43.07 59.693 44.76 50.12 48.14 49.34 65.104 59.00 53.55 58.58 56.24 85.33

1999 46.04 45.36 46.84 46.20 63.19

2000 / 1 62.64 64.82 66.25 66.11 80.782 79.28 81.01 68.57 73.53 100.533 76.16 71.95 68.01 69.69 101.094 51.43 54.92 — — 58.44

2000 67.26 68.18 — — 84.83

NB: IS(SHBm), IS(SW) & IS(SB13) quarterly values are means of 3 monthly values. IS(SHBm), IS(SW) & IS(SB13) yearly values are means of 12 monthly values.

ISGD quarterly values are computed as quarterly IS means multiplied by quarterly k means.Annual values of ISGD are annual Inter-Sol means multiplied by annual k means.

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA.TABLE M7:REGION CLASSIFICATION PERCENTAGES 1998 - 2000.

A B C D E F G H J Σg NOBS1998 Jan 25.0 25.0 14.3 21.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 28 16

Feb 23.8 21.4 21.4 16.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 42 16Mar 18.8 9.4 21.9 26.6 10.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 10.9 64 17

Apr 13.9 25.0 27.8 25.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 36 11May 11.1 5.6 27.8 27.8 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 54 17Jun 9.5 11.9 35.7 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 21.4 42 9

Jul 17.3 9.6 32.7 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 19.2 52 9Aug 16.3 13.3 24.8 16.3 7.1 4.1 3.1 3.1 12.2 98 16

Sep 16.1 7.5 29.0 24.7 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 14.0 93 15Oct 23.1 15.4 21.2 25.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 52 13

Nov 19.7 9.9 29.6 21.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 14.1 71 13Dec 16.0 4.0 24.0 26.7 12.0 2.7 2.7 0.0 12.0 75 15

1998 17.3 11.6 26.2 21.9 6.1 1.6 0.7 1.7 13.0 707 167

1999 Jan 15.0 25.0 2.5 15.0 12.5 5.0 2.5 2.5 20.0 40 11

Feb 19.6 8.7 17.4 23.9 2.2 0.0 0.0 4.3 23.9 46 9Mar 14.3 12.9 18.6 18.6 10.0 5.7 2.9 4.3 12.9 70 14

Apr 9.4 7.5 24.5 37.7 1.9 1.9 0.0 1.9 15.1 53 12May 7.9 5.9 33.7 18.8 12.9 1.0 1.0 5.9 12.9 101 14

Jun 17.4 10.7 17.4 28.2 5.4 2.0 0.7 3.4 14.8 149 16Jul 15.3 7.3 19.0 8.8 15.3 11.7 0.0 3.6 19.0 137 16

Aug 21.3 10.6 19.1 22.3 4.3 12.8 0.0 0.0 9.6 94 17Sep 10.1 7.9 25.8 13.5 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.8 89 17Oct 18.4 7.8 21.4 10.7 14.6 11.7 1.0 4.9 9.7 103 15

Nov 10.3 6.9 18.4 25.3 14.9 9.2 3.4 0.0 11.5 87 11Dec 18.8 3.1 25.0 3.1 6.2 20.3 0.0 6.2 17.2 64 12

1999 14.9 8.9 20.9 18.5 10.4 7.0 0.9 3.1 15.5 1033 164

2000 Jan 15.3 8.2 25.5 20.4 10.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 98 13Feb 10.0 10.9 16.4 24.5 8.2 2.7 1.8 6.4 19.1 110 13

Mar 10.6 9.3 19.3 19.9 16.8 8.7 0.0 4.3 11.2 161 16Apr 10.3 4.6 12.6 28.7 13.8 11.5 1.1 0.0 17.2 87 9May 17.6 9.9 20.9 18.7 13.2 2.2 0.0 2.2 15.4 91 10

Jun 12.5 6.2 15.6 20.8 13.5 9.4 0.0 4.2 17.7 96 10Jul 11.1 6.5 15.0 13.7 9.8 17.0 0.0 0.0 26.8 153 13

Aug 14.3 7.9 26.1 24.6 5.4 2.0 0.5 1.0 18.2 203 19Sep 14.9 4.1 21.6 18.9 10.8 12.2 1.4 1.4 14.9 74 13

Oct 8.9 7.9 25.7 35.6 9.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 101 14Nov 8.2 4.1 27.4 28.8 8.2 2.7 0.0 4.1 16.4 73 10

Dec 7.7 14.1 20.5 26.9 10.3 1.3 0.0 3.8 15.4 78 11

2000 11.9 7.9 20.6 22.9 10.6 6.3 0.4 2.2 17.1 1325 151

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M8:REGION CLASSIFICATION MEANS 1998 - 2000.

YEAR MONTH A B C D E F G H J Σg NOBS1998 Jan 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.38 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 28 16

Feb 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.44 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 42 16Mar 0.71 0.35 0.82 1.00 0.41 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.41 64 17Apr 0.45 0.82 0.91 0.82 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 36 11May 0.35 0.18 0.88 0.88 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 54 17Jun 0.44 0.56 1.67 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 1.00 42 9Jul 1.00 0.56 1.89 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.44 1.11 52 9Aug 1.00 0.81 1.50 1.00 0.44 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.75 98 16Sep 1.00 0.47 1.80 1.53 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.87 93 15Oct 0.92 0.62 0.85 1.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 52 13Nov 1.08 0.54 1.62 1.15 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.77 71 13Dec 0.80 0.20 1.20 1.33 0.60 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.60 75 15

1998 0.73 0.49 1.11 0.93 0.26 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.55 707 167

1999 Jan 0.55 0.91 0.09 0.55 0.45 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.73 40 11Feb 1.00 0.44 0.89 1.22 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.22 1.22 46 9Mar 0.71 0.64 0.93 0.93 0.50 0.29 0.14 0.21 0.64 70 14Apr 0.42 0.33 1.08 1.67 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.67 53 12May 0.57 0.43 2.43 1.36 0.93 0.07 0.07 0.43 0.93 101 14Jun 1.62 1.00 1.62 2.62 0.50 0.19 0.06 0.31 1.38 149 16Jul 1.31 0.62 1.62 0.75 1.31 1.00 0.00 0.31 1.62 137 16Aug 1.18 0.59 1.06 1.24 0.24 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.53 94 17Sep 0.53 0.41 1.35 0.71 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 89 17Oct 1.27 0.53 1.47 0.73 1.00 0.80 0.07 0.33 0.67 103 15Nov 0.82 0.55 1.45 2.00 1.18 0.73 0.27 0.00 0.91 87 11Dec 1.00 0.17 1.33 0.17 0.33 1.08 0.00 0.33 0.92 64 12

1999 0.94 0.56 1.32 1.16 0.65 0.44 0.05 0.20 0.98 1033 164

2000 Jan 1.15 0.62 1.92 1.54 0.77 0.08 0.00 0.00 1.46 98 13Feb 0.85 0.92 1.38 2.08 0.69 0.23 0.15 0.54 1.62 110 13Mar 1.06 0.94 1.94 2.00 1.69 0.88 0.00 0.44 1.12 161 16Apr 1.00 0.44 1.22 2.78 1.33 1.11 0.11 0.00 1.67 87 9May 1.60 0.90 1.90 1.70 1.20 0.20 0.00 0.20 1.40 91 10Jun 1.20 0.60 1.50 2.00 1.30 0.90 0.00 0.40 1.70 96 10Jul 1.31 0.77 1.77 1.62 1.15 2.00 0.00 0.00 3.15 153 13Aug 1.53 0.84 2.79 2.63 0.58 0.21 0.05 0.11 1.95 203 19Sep 0.85 0.23 1.23 1.08 0.62 0.69 0.08 0.08 0.85 74 13Oct 0.64 0.57 1.86 2.57 0.71 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.71 101 14Nov 0.60 0.30 2.00 2.10 0.60 0.20 0.00 0.30 1.20 73 10Dec 0.55 1.00 1.45 1.91 0.73 0.09 0.00 0.27 1.09 78 11

2000 1.05 0.70 1.81 2.01 0.93 0.55 0.03 0.19 1.50 1325 151

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M9A:GDSO PENUMBRA/GROUP MEANS 1999 - 2000.

The following p/g data are obtained by averaging each p/g value from everyobservation within the period concerned, ie. the number of penumbræ per group perobservation.

The p/g data are obtained by dividing the total number of penumbræ by the totalnumber of groups within the period concerned, ie. the number of penumbræ per group,the true arithmetical mean.

σ values are sample standard deviations.n = number of observations.OWS = observations with sunspots.

YEAR MTH p/g σ p/g(SW) p/g(SB13) p/g p/g(SW) p/g(SB13) Σg n OWS

1999 Jan 1.4212 0.8705 1.4075 1.4168 1.5750 1.4195 1.4410 40 11 11

Feb 1.0113 0.5686 1.4426 1.4411 1.1522 1.4542 1.4637 46 9 9

Mar 1.6988 0.7624 1.4472 1.4643 1.6714 1.4614 1.4820 70 14 14

Apr 1.6083 0.5726 1.4777 1.4903 1.5849 1.4886 1.5016 53 12 12

May 1.4607 0.2821 1.5524 1.5227 1.4752 1.5540 1.5262 101 14 14

Jun 1.4191 0.5906 1.5852 1.5515 1.3758 1.5818 1.5465 149 16 16

Jul 1.5917 0.3414 1.5680 1.5752 1.5547 1.5581 1.5606 137 16 16

Aug 1.7143 0.7614 1.5747 1.5980 1.7128 1.5530 1.5749 94 17 17

Sep 1.2262 0.6047 1.5936 1.6154 1.3034 1.5680 1.5879 89 17 17

Oct 1.9119 0.8553 1.6073 1.6350 1.8155 1.5840 1.6044 103 15 15

Nov 2.1452 0.5176 1.6158 1.6476 2.0575 1.5972 1.6168 87 11 11

Dec 1.7055 0.7872 1.6240 1.6418 1.5938 1.6107 1.6158 64 12 12

1999 1.5803 0.6829 — — 1.5770 — — 1033 164 164

2000 Jan 1.2249 0.4217 1.6522 1.6362 1.2245 1.6436 1.6183 98 13 13

Feb 1.3681 0.2773 1.6574 1.6373 1.3818 1.6506 1.6273 110 13 13

Mar 1.7966 0.2928 1.6823 1.6522 1.8012 1.6724 1.6488 161 16 16

Apr 1.8377 0.4694 1.7130 1.6680 1.8391 1.7058 1.6730 87 9 9

May 1.4368 0.6869 1.6833 1.6718 1.5385 1.6846 1.6847 91 10 10

Jun 1.6401 0.3399 1.6575 1.6858 1.6354 1.6655 1.7020 96 10 10

Jul 2.0462 0.4879 1.6704 1.7082 2.0850 1.6789 1.7224 153 13 13

Aug 1.3848 0.2558 1.6928 1.7206 1.3498 1.6983 1.7303 203 19 19

Sep 2.1532 1.1666 1.7093 1.7239 2.1892 1.7142 1.7295 74 13 13

Oct 1.7221 0.3427 — — 1.7327 — — 101 14 14

Nov 1.6215 0.3544 — — 1.6301 — — 73 10 10

Dec 1.6095 0.5218 — — 1.5641 — — 78 11 11

2000 1.6470 0.5681 — — 1.6528 — — 1325 151 151

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M9B:GDSO SUNSPOT/GROUP MEANS 1999 - 2000.

The following f/g data are obtained by averaging each f/g value from everyobservation within the period concerned, ie. the number of sunspots per group perobservation.

The f/g data are obtained by dividing the total number of sunspots by the totalnumber of groups within the period concerned, ie. the number of sunspots per group,the true arithmetical mean.

σ values are sample standard deviations.Σg = number of regions observed.n = number of observations.OWS = observations with sunspots.

YEAR MTH f/g σ f/g(SW) f/g(SB13) f/g f/g(SW) f/g(SB13) Σg n OWS

1999 Jan 6.6182 5.1409 5.8409 5.8545 7.4750 5.8599 5.9358 40 11 11

Feb 3.1362 1.8836 5.9950 5.9215 3.5870 6.0227 6.0076 46 9 9

Mar 7.3906 4.3183 5.9858 5.9948 7.3857 6.0333 6.0671 70 14 14

Apr 6.1917 1.6109 6.0471 6.0884 6.1132 6.0917 6.1375 53 12 12

May 6.3742 1.6519 6.3902 6.2433 6.2772 6.4002 6.2609 101 14 14

Jun 5.5492 2.3009 6.6216 6.4115 5.4362 6.6158 6.3960 149 16 16

Jul 6.3064 1.6216 6.5640 6.5572 6.2920 6.5283 6.5008 137 16 16

Aug 7.7924 3.7199 6.5722 6.6934 7.6170 6.4925 6.6030 94 17 17

Sep 4.6609 3.0728 6.6978 6.8103 5.0674 6.5886 6.6982 89 17 17

Oct 7.8733 4.5135 6.8779 6.9699 7.4369 6.7504 6.8346 103 15 15

Nov 9.7146 2.4544 7.0267 7.1214 9.4368 6.9219 6.9788 87 11 11

Dec 8.0308 5.1452 7.0845 7.1630 7.4375 7.0124 7.0350 64 12 12

1999 6.6510 3.5969 — — 6.6225 — — 1033 164 164

2000 Jan 4.8762 1.7108 7.2370 7.1829 5.0306 7.1854 7.0833 98 13 13

Feb 5.0772 1.8779 7.2200 7.2097 5.1727 7.1871 7.1416 110 13 13

Mar 8.4631 1.8942 7.3287 7.3112 8.1056 7.2847 7.2686 161 16 16

Apr 9.4423 4.0900 7.5096 7.3997 9.2759 7.4700 7.3959 87 9 9

May 6.6940 3.8833 7.3141 7.3514 7.2308 7.3096 7.3929 91 10 10

Jun 6.6165 1.1083 7.1011 7.3090 6.6562 7.1213 7.3743 96 10 10

Jul 8.8999 2.7935 7.0830 7.3054 9.2222 7.0973 7.3658 153 13 13

Aug 4.7893 1.3742 7.1652 7.2689 4.7291 7.1438 7.3033 203 19 19

Sep 10.2745 8.7818 7.1709 7.1694 10.2973 7.1573 7.1827 74 13 13

Oct 6.6012 1.4425 — — 6.6535 — — 101 14 14

Nov 6.2935 1.9385 — — 6.3699 — — 73 10 10

Dec 6.3396 2.2464 — — 5.9872 — — 78 11 11

2000 6.9420 3.7094 — — 6.9494 — — 1325 151 151

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YEAR MTH p/g f/g GCI GCI(SW) GCI(SB13) Σg n OWS

1999 Jan 1.5750 7.4750 9.0500 7.2794 7.3767 40 11 11

Feb 1.1522 3.5870 4.7391 7.4770 7.4713 46 9 9

Mar 1.6714 7.3857 9.0571 7.4948 7.5492 70 14 14

Apr 1.5849 6.1132 7.6981 7.5803 7.6391 53 12 12

May 1.4752 6.2772 7.7525 7.9541 7.7871 101 14 14

Jun 1.3758 5.4362 6.8121 8.1977 7.9425 149 16 16

Jul 1.5547 6.2920 7.8467 8.0864 8.0614 137 16 16

Aug 1.7128 7.6170 9.3298 8.0456 8.1779 94 17 17

Sep 1.3034 5.0674 6.3708 8.1566 8.2861 89 17 17

Oct 1.8155 7.4369 9.2524 8.3344 8.4390 103 15 15

Nov 2.0575 9.4368 11.4943 8.5191 8.5956 87 11 11

Dec 1.5938 7.4375 9.0312 8.6231 8.6508 64 12 12

1999 1.5770 6.6225 8.1994 — — 1033 164 164

2000 Jan 1.2245 5.0306 6.2551 8.8290 8.7016 98 13 13

Feb 1.3818 5.1727 6.5545 8.8377 8.7689 110 13 13

Mar 1.8012 8.1056 9.9068 8.9571 8.9174 161 16 16

Apr 1.8391 9.2759 11.1149 9.1758 9.0688 87 9 9

May 1.5385 7.2308 8.7692 8.9941 9.0776 91 10 10

Jun 1.6354 6.6562 8.2917 8.7868 9.0764 96 10 10

Jul 2.0850 9.2222 11.3072 8.7762 9.0882 153 13 13

Aug 1.3498 4.7291 6.0788 8.8421 9.0336 203 19 19

Sep 2.1892 10.2973 12.4865 8.8715 8.9121 74 13 13

Oct 1.7327 6.6535 8.3861 — — 101 14 14

Nov 1.6301 6.3699 8.0000 — — 73 10 10

Dec 1.5641 5.9872 7.5513 — — 78 11 11

2000 1.6528 6.9494 8.6023 — — 1325 151 151

MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M9C:GDSO GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES 1999 - 2000.

The Group Complexity Index (GCI) is an index for showing how complexsunspot groups can get throughout the sunspot cycle. It is not an activity index like theWolf Number etc.

The GCI is computed as (p+f)/g as long as there is the same number ofobservations for each component, as well as the same observations for eachcomponent, whatever period is concerned. If the three components are not common toall observations, then incomplete observations are ignored.

The minimum GCI value is 1 (spotless observations do not count), and theapproximate maximum value is about 20.

Σg = number of regions observed.n = number of observations.OWS = observations with sunspots.

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10A:INTERNATIONAL PENUMBRA/GROUP MEANS 1988 - 1992.

The following p/g data are obtained by averaging each p/g value from everyobservation within the period concerned, ie. the number of penumbræ per group perobservation.International data below are gleaned from Sonne, Germany.

The p/g data are obtained by dividing the total number of penumbræ by the totalnumber of groups within the period concerned, ie. the number of penumbræ per group,the true arithmetical mean.

σ values are sample standard deviations.n = number of observations.DCC = days with common components.

YEAR MTH p/gI σ p/gI(SW) p/gI(S

B13) p/gI p/gI(SW) p/gI(S

B13) DCC

1988 Jan 1.4316 0.3662 1.8304 1.7649 1.4186 1.8834 1.8206 31

Feb 1.1124 0.6099 1.9078 1.8385 1.2876 1.9506 1.8846 29

Mar 2.5579 0.7257 1.9390 1.9134 2.6533 1.9843 1.9534 31

Apr 1.8575 0.4578 1.9762 1.9821 1.8883 2.0016 2.0061 30

May 2.0946 1.5922 1.9929 2.0442 1.8896 1.9933 2.0492 31

Jun 2.2273 0.4820 2.0334 2.1130 2.2598 2.0262 2.1074 30

Jul 2.7163 0.7568 2.1379 2.1855 2.6987 2.1237 2.1711 31

Aug 2.1975 0.8544 2.2422 2.2376 2.3997 2.2110 2.2083 31

Sep 1.6430 0.6374 2.2708 2.2609 1.6203 2.2280 2.2152 30

Oct 2.6754 1.6729 2.2610 2.2762 2.3086 2.2122 2.2197 31

Nov 1.8863 0.3272 2.2750 2.2926 1.8832 2.2300 2.2348 30

Dec 2.5815 0.6972 2.2856 2.3034 2.5997 2.2465 2.2461 31

1988 2.0890 0.9926 — — 2.1433 — — 366

1989 Jan 2.7794 1.0385 2.2586 2.2969 2.5727 2.2201 2.2397 31

Feb 2.2669 0.6938 2.2059 2.2682 2.2298 2.1616 2.2156 28

Mar 2.0901 0.4527 2.2244 2.2463 2.1175 2.1785 2.2048 31

Apr 2.0903 0.5641 2.2268 2.2191 2.0462 2.1997 2.1940 30

May 2.1964 0.5077 2.2182 2.1927 2.1570 2.2036 2.1794 31

Jun 2.3817 0.4359 2.2301 2.1735 2.3885 2.2152 2.1679 30

Jul 1.9130 0.3953 2.1868 2.1465 1.9373 2.1805 2.1501 31

Aug 1.7356 0.3759 2.1380 2.1323 1.7562 2.1481 2.1449 31

Sep 2.5492 0.6314 2.1237 2.1341 2.6695 2.1411 2.1518 30

Oct 1.8272 0.4923 2.1241 2.1366 1.7699 2.1440 2.1571 31

Nov 2.5285 0.5002 2.1200 2.1348 2.5150 2.1455 2.1587 30

Dec 2.2232 0.5649 2.0956 2.1218 2.2466 2.1241 2.1491 31

1989 2.2128 0.6445 — — 2.1932 — — 365

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10A continued:INTERNATIONAL PENUMBRA/GROUP MEANS 1988 - 1992.

YEAR MTH p/gI σ p/gI(SW) p/gI(S

B13) p/gI p/gI(SW) p/gI(S

B13) DCC

1990 Jan 2.0984 0.3892 2.0727 2.1012 2.0913 2.1018 2.1314 31

Feb 1.7767 0.6503 2.0960 2.0895 1.9337 2.1244 2.1214 28Mar 2.2380 0.3373 2.0761 2.0679 2.2460 2.0983 2.0979 31Apr 1.9516 0.4481 2.0459 2.0422 1.9889 2.0644 2.0696 30May 2.2363 0.7493 2.0502 2.0256 2.2499 2.0658 2.0487 31

Jun 1.7576 0.5313 2.0515 2.0186 1.7820 2.0526 2.0308 30Jul 1.9880 0.5463 2.0621 2.0293 2.0068 2.0551 2.0287 31Aug 2.2183 0.3735 2.0855 2.0500 2.2296 2.0741 2.0370 31Sep 1.5893 0.3189 2.1152 2.0776 1.5692 2.0989 2.0540 30

Oct 2.0624 0.4075 2.1387 2.1181 2.0574 2.1192 2.0858 31Nov 2.3979 0.5711 2.1366 2.1577 2.2609 2.1113 2.1176 30Dec 2.3828 0.7546 2.1297 2.18382.1834 2.1010 2.1415 31

1990 2.0619 0.5728 — — 2.0548 — — 365

1991 Jan 2.1937 0.4082 2.1406 2.1981 2.2152 2.1080 2.1586 31Feb 2.2425 0.4563 2.1341 2.1975 2.2668 2.1021 2.1636 28Mar 2.4848 0.4841 2.1497 2.1916 2.5073 2.1207 2.1637 31Apr 2.2709 1.1069 2.1874 2.1768 2.2141 2.1575 2.1537 30May 1.8652 0.3864 2.1850 2.1483 1.8357 2.1583 2.1308 31

Jun 1.9627 0.3074 2.1916 2.1359 1.9488 2.1733 2.1231 30Jul 2.0458 0.3469 2.2174 2.1481 2.0093 2.2037 2.1364 31Aug 2.0047 0.5036 2.2200 2.1681 2.0836 2.2051 2.1550 31Sep 2.1762 0.4984 2.1966 2.1886 2.1625 2.1760 2.1721 30

Oct 2.3816 0.9885 2.1696 2.2097 2.3485 2.1505 2.1909 31Nov 2.0205 0.6571 2.1626 2.2308 1.9886 2.1526 2.2130 30Dec 2.9177 1.1347 2.1513 2.2343 2.8154 2.1449 2.2183 31

1991 2.2148 0.7167 — — 2.1895 — — 365

1992 Jan 2.2796 0.8762 2.1626 2.2194 2.3135 2.1560 2.2058 31

Feb 2.2180 0.4822 2.1834 2.1939 2.2009 2.1723 2.1815 29Mar 1.9466 0.6269 2.1759 2.1585 1.8743 2.1541 2.1458 31Apr 2.1617 0.4508 2.1590 2.1225 2.2362 2.1336 2.1106 30May 1.8079 0.4783 2.1536 2.0958 1.8634 2.1314 2.0838 31

Jun 1.7490 0.6045 2.1143 2.0739 1.7373 2.0977 2.0596 30Jul 2.5292 1.2180 2.0477 2.0560 2.4859 2.0357 2.0383 31Aug 2.0197 0.7845 2.0424 2.0534 1.9981 2.0304 2.0326 31Sep 1.9827 0.6748 2.0787 2.0663 1.8112 2.0717 2.0461 30

Oct 2.1685 0.8627 2.1079 2.0868 2.2090 2.1107 2.0728 31Nov 2.1042 0.4461 2.1468 2.1146 2.0750 2.1666 2.1146 30Dec 1.8916 0.6783 2.1951 2.1480 1.9197 2.2447 2.1726 31

1992 2.0716 0.7381 — — 2.0830 — — 366

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10B:INTERNATIONAL SPOTS/GROUP MEANS 1988 - 1992.

The following f/g data are obtained by averaging each f/g value from everyobservation within the period concerned, ie. the number of spots per group perobservation.International data below are gleaned from Sonne, Germany.

The f/g data are obtained by dividing the total number of spots by the totalnumber of groups within the period concerned, ie. the number of spots per group, thetrue arithmetical mean.

σ values are sample standard deviations.n = number of observations.DCC = days with common components.

YEAR MTH f/gI σ f/gI(SW) f/gI(S

B13) f/gI f/gI(SW) f/gI(S

B13) DCC

1988 Jan 5.9540 2.2010 7.0148 6.6824 6.0581 7.0932 6.7689 31

Feb 3.4283 1.9527 7.3119 6.9846 3.5284 7.3743 7.0285 29

Mar 9.7307 2.1471 7.4659 7.3259 9.8662 7.5548 7.3485 31

Apr 6.8009 2.2992 7.6349 7.6605 7.0574 7.6501 7.6334 30

May 8.9262 6.8100 7.7171 7.9627 7.7055 7.6527 7.8859 31

Jun 8.5350 2.7331 7.9100 8.2734 8.6261 7.8287 8.1847 30

Jul 11.0229 4.1503 8.3363 8.5842 10.9272 8.2257 8.4909 31

Aug 8.5207 3.9804 8.8424 8.8393 9.3430 8.6858 8.7220 31

Sep 7.0796 2.7949 9.0847 8.9908 7.1181 8.9210 8.8406 30

Oct 9.8808 5.1826 9.1084 9.0909 8.7201 8.9329 8.9137 31

Nov 7.4053 1.5395 9.1766 9.1930 7.4184 9.0226 9.0159 30

Dec 9.9610 3.2797 9.2566 9.3012 9.9693 9.1342 9.1234 31

1988 8.1364 4.0626 — — 8.3457 — — 366

1989 Jan 11.5339 4.2145 9.1727 9.3489 10.7984 9.0549 9.1635 31

Feb 9.9945 3.2184 8.9784 9.2932 9.8313 8.8466 9.1190 28

Mar 8.9810 2.2445 9.1355 9.2650 9.2073 8.9919 9.1245 31

Apr 8.1200 1.9222 9.2365 9.2184 8.0033 9.1458 9.1284 30

May 9.2432 2.3897 9.2483 9.1613 8.9123 9.1920 9.1080 31

Jun 10.1371 2.5209 9.2495 9.0814 10.0983 9.1956 9.0581 30

Jul 7.4086 1.9276 8.9822 8.9213 7.5518 8.9695 8.9386 31

Aug 7.4703 2.3290 8.6884 8.7948 7.7176 8.7401 8.8497 31

Sep 11.9013 3.3212 8.5179 8.7063 12.2302 8.5965 8.7819 30

Oct 7.4826 1.7013 8.4521 8.5864 7.3028 8.5438 8.6786 31

Nov 10.0874 2.1758 8.4100 8.4331 9.9441 8.5415 8.5535 30

Dec 7.3074 2.4927 8.2708 8.2514 7.5296 8.4368 8.4019 31

1989 9.1218 3.0180 — — 9.0524 — — 365

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10B continued:INTERNATIONAL SPOT/GROUP MEANS 1988 - 1992.

YEAR MTH f/gI σ f/gI(SW) f/gI(S

B13) f/gI f/gI(SW) f/gI(S

B13) DCC

1990 Jan 7.7720 1.6189 8.1299 8.0805 7.8135 8.3137 8.2572 31

Feb 6.7063 2.0338 8.1416 7.9616 7.3094 8.3256 8.1580 28Mar 8.1768 2.1079 7.8834 7.7953 8.2825 8.0426 7.9981 31Apr 7.3438 2.4631 7.6040 7.6435 7.6642 7.7501 7.8466 30May 9.0093 3.8951 7.6070 7.5807 9.1965 7.7207 7.7620 31

Jun 7.0301 1.9866 7.6760 7.5702 7.2994 7.7056 7.6897 30Jul 7.1334 2.4062 7.7889 7.6170 7.3963 7.7836 7.6654 31Aug 8.0282 2.1090 7.9084 7.6970 8.1600 7.8929 7.6745 31Sep 5.1460 1.5904 8.0696 7.8331 4.9955 8.0377 7.7452 30

Oct 7.5326 1.3915 8.2079 8.0484 7.5182 8.1567 7.9035 31Nov 10.1086 4.3618 8.1868 8.2547 9.0217 8.1048 8.0667 30Dec 8.9420 3.5239 8.1584 8.4081 8.0907 8.0588 8.2159 31

1990 7.7563 2.8554 — — 7.7141 — — 365

1991 Jan 8.8474 2.9379 8.2250 8.5210 9.1237 8.1008 8.3540 31

Feb 8.4989 1.7741 8.2202 8.5632 8.6226 8.0870 8.4326 28Mar 10.2532 3.3040 8.3174 8.5616 10.4448 8.1930 8.4683 31Apr 8.5859 4.1745 8.5787 8.5235 8.3576 8.4494 8.4599 30May 7.2608 1.5523 8.6042 8.4169 7.2588 8.5063 8.3848 31

Jun 8.0968 1.3554 8.5659 8.3499 8.1324 8.5334 8.3403 30Jul 7.6651 1.5318 8.5892 8.3560 7.5701 8.5783 8.3429 31Aug 7.3829 2.2858 8.5490 8.3892 7.6564 8.5307 8.3641 31Sep 8.1242 2.1664 8.4207 8.4370 8.0420 8.3769 8.3949 30

Oct 10.8256 5.0572 8.2415 8.4663 10.6263 8.1907 8.4116 31Nov 7.4275 2.8932 8.1627 8.4622 7.2784 8.1361 8.4086 30Dec 10.7020 3.6059 8.0494 8.3716 10.4849 8.0264 8.3228 31

1991 8.6467 3.1564 — — 8.5789 — — 365

1992 Jan 7.6473 2.5809 8.0464 8.2382 7.8064 8.0229 8.1977 31

Feb 8.7345 1.8865 8.1581 8.1062 8.7991 8.1207 8.0685 29Mar 6.9389 3.1758 8.1718 7.9497 6.5764 8.0845 7.9024 31Apr 7.5988 1.5307 8.0279 7.7818 7.7571 7.9196 7.7274 30May 6.3563 1.9931 7.8727 7.6644 6.5484 7.7788 7.6030 31

Jun 6.2838 1.7483 7.6444 7.5828 6.2095 7.5695 7.5073 30Jul 9.4057 4.9855 7.3222 7.4938 9.4108 7.2658 7.4038 31Aug 8.3233 3.0880 7.1868 7.4079 8.1629 7.1332 7.3063 31Sep 7.5104 3.1110 7.2495 7.3467 6.6667 7.2165 7.2522 30Oct 7.9872 3.1131 7.3494 7.3036 8.0423 7.3532 7.2408 31

Nov 6.5401 1.5951 7.4424 7.2668 6.4835 7.4977 7.2602 30Dec 6.1121 2.6810 7.5418 7.2496 6.2560 7.7021 7.3361 31

1992 7.4513 2.9320 — — 7.4577 — — 366

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YEAR MTH p/gI f/gI GCII GCII(SW) GCII(S

B13) DCC1988 Jan 1.4186 6.0581 7.4767 8.9766 8.5895 31

Feb 1.2876 3.5284 4.8161 9.3250 8.9131 29

Mar 2.6533 9.8662 12.5195 9.5391 9.3019 31

Apr 1.8883 7.0574 8.9457 9.6517 9.6395 30

May 1.8896 7.7055 9.5951 9.6460 9.9352 31

Jun 2.2598 8.6261 10.8859 9.8549 10.2922 30

Jul 2.6987 10.9272 13.6258 10.3494 10.6620 31

Aug 2.3997 9.3430 11.7427 10.8969 10.9303 31

Sep 1.6203 7.1181 8.7384 11.1490 11.0559 30

Oct 2.3086 8.7201 11.0288 11.1452 11.1334 31

Nov 1.8832 7.4184 9.3017 11.2526 11.2507 30

Dec 2.5997 9.9693 12.5690 11.3807 11.3695 31

1988 2.1433 8.3457 10.4890 — — 366

1989 Jan 2.5727 10.7984 13.3711 11.2751 11.4033 31

Feb 2.2298 9.8313 12.0611 11.0082 11.3347 28

Mar 2.1175 9.2073 11.3248 11.1704 11.3293 31

Apr 2.0462 8.0033 10.0495 11.3456 11.3224 30

May 2.1570 8.9123 11.0693 11.3956 11.2874 31

Jun 2.3885 10.0983 12.4868 11.4108 11.2261 30

Jul 1.9373 7.5518 9.4892 11.1500 11.0888 31

Aug 1.7562 7.7176 9.4739 10.8882 10.9946 31

Sep 2.6695 12.2302 14.8997 10.7376 10.9337 30

Oct 1.7699 7.3028 9.0727 10.6879 10.8357 31

Nov 2.5150 9.9441 12.4592 10.6871 10.7123 30

Dec 2.2466 7.5296 9.7762 10.5609 10.5510 31

1989 2.1932 9.0524 11.2456 — — 365

MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10C:INTERNATIONAL GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES (GCII) 1988 - 1992.

The Group Complexity Index (GCII) is an index for showing how complexsunspot groups can get throughout the sunspot cycle. It is not an activity index like theWolf Number etc. International data below are gleaned from Sonne, Germany.

The GCI is computed as (p+f)/g as long as there is the same number ofobservations for each component, as well as the same observations for eachcomponent, whatever period is concerned. If the three components are not common toall observations, then incomplete observations are ignored.

The minimum GCI value is, theoretically, 1 (spotless observations do not count),and the approximate maximum value is about 20.

DCC = days with common components.

Page 129: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

F47

-oOo-

MISCELLANEOUS DATA continued.

TABLE M10C continued:INTERNATIONAL GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES (GCII) 1988 - 1992.

YEAR MTH p/gI f/gI GCII GCII(SW) GCII(S

B13) DCC1990 Jan 2.0913 7.8135 9.9048 10.4154 10.3887 31

Feb 1.9337 7.3094 9.2431 10.4500 10.2795 28Mar 2.2460 8.2825 10.5285 10.1408 10.0960 31Apr 1.9889 7.6642 9.6531 9.8145 9.9162 30May 2.2499 9.1965 11.4463 9.7864 9.8107 31Jun 1.7820 7.2994 9.0814 9.7582 9.7204 30Jul 2.0068 7.3963 9.4030 9.8387 9.6941 31Aug 2.2296 8.1600 10.3896 9.9670 9.7116 31Sep 1.5692 4.9955 6.5647 10.1366 9.7992 30Oct 2.0574 7.5182 9.5757 10.2759 9.9894 31Nov 2.2609 9.0217 11.2826 10.2161 10.1843 30Dec 2.1834 8.0907 10.2741 10.1598 10.3574 31

1990 2.0548 7.7141 9.7688 — — 365

1991 Jan 2.2152 9.1237 11.3389 10.2088 10.5126 31Feb 2.2668 8.6226 10.8895 10.1891 10.5963 28Mar 2.5073 10.4448 12.9521 10.3137 10.6320 31Apr 2.2141 8.3576 10.5717 10.6070 10.6136 30May 1.8357 7.2588 9.0945 10.6646 10.5156 31Jun 1.9488 8.1324 10.0812 10.7067 10.4634 30Jul 2.0093 7.5701 9.5794 10.7820 10.4793 31Aug 2.0836 7.6564 9.7400 10.7358 10.5191 31Sep 2.1625 8.0420 10.2044 10.5529 10.5669 30Oct 2.3485 10.6263 12.9747 10.3412 10.6025 31Nov 1.9886 7.2784 9.2670 10.2887 10.6216 30Dec 2.8154 10.4849 13.3003 10.1713 10.5411 31

1991 2.1895 8.5789 10.7684 — — 365

1992 Jan 2.3135 7.8064 10.1199 10.1789 10.4036 31Feb 2.2009 8.7991 11.0000 10.2930 10.2500 29Mar 1.8743 6.5764 8.4507 10.2386 10.0481 31Apr 2.2362 7.7571 9.9934 10.0532 9.8380 30May 1.8634 6.5484 8.4117 9.9102 9.6867 31Jun 1.7373 6.2095 7.9468 9.6672 9.5668 30Jul 2.4859 9.4108 11.8967 9.3015 9.4421 31Aug 1.9981 8.1629 10.1610 9.1636 9.3389 31Sep 1.8112 6.6667 8.4779 9.2882 9.2983 30Oct 2.2090 8.0423 10.2513 9.4639 9.3136 31Nov 2.0750 6.4835 8.5585 9.6642 9.3748 30Dec 1.9197 6.2560 8.1756 9.9467 9.5087 31

1992 2.0830 7.4577 9.5407 — — 366

Page 130: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 WOLF NUMBERS (WN and WN[SHBm] 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE W5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 131: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 WOLF NUMBERS (WN,WN[SW] and WN[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE W5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 132: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 WOLF NUMBERS (RGD, RGD[SW] and R GD[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE W5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

CORRECTED DATA FROM OCTOBER 2000, PROVISIONAL ;SMOOTHED DATA FROM APRIL 2000, PROVISIONAL .

0

50

100

150

200

250

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 133: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 ACTIVE AREA (g and g[SHBm]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE G5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 134: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 ACTIVE AREAS (g and g[SW] and g[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUE, SEE TABLE G5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 135: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 ACTIVE AREAS (gGD, gGD[SW] and g GD[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE G5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

MISSING DATA WILL BE INTERPOLATED NEXT ISSUE

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 136: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 PETTISINDICES (SN and SN[SHBm]) 1988-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE P5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT NOVEMBER 1988

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 137: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 PETTISINDICES (SN, SN[SW] and SN[SB13]) 1988-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE P5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT NOVEMBER 1988

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 138: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 PETTISINDICES (PXGD, PXGD[SW] and PX [SB13]) 1988-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE P5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT NOVEMBER 1988

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 139: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 BECKINDICES (BX and BX[SHBm]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE B5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 140: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 BECKINDICES (BX, BX[SW] and BX[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE B5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 141: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 BECKINDICES (BXGD, BXGD[SW] and BX GD[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE B5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 142: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 CLASSIFICATION VALUES (CV and CV[SHBm]) 1991-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE C5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1991

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 143: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 CLASSIFICATION VALUES (CV, CV[SW] and CV[S B13]) 1991-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE C5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1991

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 144: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED GDSO CLASSIFICATION VALUES (CVGD, CVGD[SW] and CV GD[SB13]) 1991-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE C5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1991. SMOOTHED DATA FROM JULY 2000 ONWARD, PROVISIONAL.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 145: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 QUALITY COUNTS (QC and QC[S HBm]) 1986-2000

SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = S HBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE Q5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 146: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 QUALITY COUNTS (QC, QC[SW] and QC[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE Q5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 147: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 INTER-SOL INDICES (IS and IS[SHBm]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SHBm

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE I-5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 148: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 INTER-SOL INDICES (IS, IS[SW] and IS[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE I-5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 149: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

CORRECTED and SMOOTHED GDSO INTER-SOL INDICES (ISGD, ISGD[SW] and IS GD[SB13] 1993-2000SOLID = CORRECTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE I-5 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1993

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 150: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 PENUMBRAE PER SUNSPOT GROUP (p/g, p/g[SW] and p/g[SB13] 1989-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M9A (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1989AS THERE WERE NO GROUPS IN OCTOBER 1996, p/g IS NON-EXISTENT FOR THAT MONTH

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 151: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 SPOTS PER SUNSPOT GROUP (f/g, f/g[SW] and f/g[SB13]) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M9B (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

AS THERE WERE NO GROUPS IN JUNE 1986, SEPTEMBER 1986 AND OCTOBER 1996, f/g IS NON-EXISTENT FOR THOSE MONTHS

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 152: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED *'62*'62 GROUP COMPLEXITY INDICES (GCI, GCI[SW] and GCI[SB13]) 1989-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M9C (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

DATA START AT JANUARY 1989.AS THERE WERE NO GROUPS IN OCTOBER 1996, GCI IS NON-EXISTENT FOR THAT MONTH

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 153: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED INTERNATIONAL PENUMBRAE PER SUNSPOT GROUP (p/g I, p/g I[SW] and p/g I[SB13]) 1983-1992SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M10A

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

1983

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1984

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1985

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 154: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED INTERNATIONAL SPOTS PER SUNSPOT GROUP (f/g I, f/g I[SW] and f/g I[SB13]) 1983-1992SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M10B

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1983

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1984

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1985

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 155: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED INTERNATIONAL GROUP COMPLEXITY INDEX (GCII , GCII[SW] and GCI I[SB13]) 1983-1992SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE TABLE M10C

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1983

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1984

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1985

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 156: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED NOAA SUNSPOT AREA VALUES (in MICRO-HEMISPHERES) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE PAGE C2 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 157: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

OBSERVED and SMOOTHED NOAA X-RAY FLARE MEAN DAILY OUTPUT VALUES (IN MICROWATTS PER SQUARE METRE) 1986-2000SOLID = OBSERVED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE PAGE D18

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

Page 158: CV-Helios · ii. TIMES USED (AND NOT USED) IN THIS PUBLICATION . The term “Greenwich Mean Time” (GMT) is not used in this publication as it is ambiguous and is used, both mistakenly

ADJUSTED and SMOOTHED NRCC 2800 MHz SOLAR FLUX (IN 10-22 WATTS/SQUARE METRE/HERTZ) 1986-2000SOLID = ADJUSTED, DASHED = SW, DOTTED = SB13

FOR EXACT VALUES, SEE PAGE E4 (IN THIS AND PREVIOUS REPORTS)

0

50

100

150

200

250

1986

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1987

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1988

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1989

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1990

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1991

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1992

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1993

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1994

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1995

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1996

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1997

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1998

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

1999

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P

2000

JA

N

MA

Y

SE

P