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  • 8/6/2019 Customer Service Resource 23 Pages

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    Customer service resource

    Three levels of customer serviceThe expected levelThe desired levelThe unanticipated level

    Andrew Gibbons

    Three corporate customer service competencies

    Listening and communicatingReliability; consistency; fairness; respect; courtesy and dependabilitySolving problems

    Parasuraman

    Three brave questions to ask about customer service

    What factors do customers consider when deciding to do business with you?Why do customers buy more than once from you?Why do customers leave you, and take their business elsewhere?

    Andrew Gibbons

    Three secondary positive effects of customer loyalty

    Revenue grows as a result of repeat purchases and referralsCosts decline as a result of lower acquisition costs and from theefficiencies of serving experienced customersEmployee retention increases because job pride and satisfaction increase,in turn creating a loop that reinforces customer loyalty and further reducing costs as hiring andtraining costs shrink and productivity rises

    Frederick Reichheld

    The three types of customer every organisation needs most:

    Current customers worth retainingOthers customers that should be wonLost customers that should be regained

    Andrew Gibbons

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    Three keys to service success

    Make every decision with the customer in mindBuild a strong culture of serviceManage each moment of truth

    Ford and Heaton

    Three myths about customer satisfaction

    I can tell when my customers are satisfiedMy customers would tell me if there was a problemMy staff keep me informed about customer satisfaction

    Arthur Bell

    Three really awkward questions

    If your company disappeared tomorrow to whom would it matter and why?Which of your customers would miss you and why?How long would it take for another firm to step into the void?

    Montgomery

    Three rs of loyaltyRelevance to the customerRewards to the customerRetention of the customer Wansink and Seed

    Three rs of customer service

    Retention ConvenienceProduct quality and fitSatisfaction with problem resolution

    Repurchase Ease and simplicity of transactionTransparencyTrustworthiness

    Referral Emotional connection Michael

    Three determinants of repeat purchase

    Product/service qualityProblem resolutionAccount management Hart and Johnson

    Three types of customer

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    PromotersPassivesDetractors

    Brandt

    Four things customers want

    ReliabilityResponsivenessAssuranceEmpathy

    Marketing Science Institute

    Four parts to the service recovery model

    Fix itRed carpetEmpathyHero

    The PACT model of customer serviceP rocessA ttitudeC ommunicationT ime

    Krishna

    Four determinants of customer loyalty

    Past satisfaction with a brandPerceived risk associated with a purchaseAvailability of substitutesCosts of changing brands

    Javalgi and Moberg

    Four parts of the buying cycle

    ShoppingPurchaseOwnershipReplacement

    Butz & Goodstein

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    Four questions that help establish market impact

    Do we anticipate the needs of our customers?Do we offer products and services which have a distinctive edge overour competitors?Do we meet the demands of our customers precisely and accurately?

    Do we exceed the expectations of our customers because we do all of the above so well?

    Steve Smith

    Four lessons learned from customer-focused organisations

    The best future customer is usually an existing customerA need to really focus on the customers you really need to keepBoth and databases need to be builtPut competitive advantage before cost

    Clutterbuck and Goldsmith

    Four absolutes for customer service improvement

    A long term approach to customer serviceThe passionate commitment of the top teamA substantial investment on getting it right first timeA positive attitude throughout the organisation

    David Freemantle

    The Four Is of customer service

    InvestigateIdentifyImplementImprove

    Yasin and Youas

    Four strategic customer service rules

    See the big picture and how customer service fits into thisEstablish an authentic connection with each customer, rendering timely, accurate and thoroughserviceValue and respond to unique customer needsExtend a hand to repair and strengthen relationships with customers who are upset or angry

    Darlene Russ-Eft

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    Four specific types of disloyal customer

    DisengagedDisturbedDisenchantedDisruptive

    Butz & Goodstein

    Four types of organisation in terms of customer service

    NaturalsAspirantsFollowersLaggards

    Clutterbuck Clark and Armistead

    The four zones of customer service:

    RecommendationNormalityToleranceRejection

    David Freemantle

    The four Rs of real customer focus

    Recruitment

    RetentionRecoveryRetrieval

    Andrew Gibbons

    Four ways customers judge value

    The price of the product or serviceThe quality of the product or serviceThe degree of innovation offered by the product

    The service provided to customers

    Ray Miler

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    Four factors that really build a loyal customer base

    Products that are clearly differentiated from those of the competitionHigher-end products where price is not the primary buying factorProducts with a high service componentMultiple products for the same customer

    BusinessTown.com

    Four parts to the ASAP service recovery model

    A pologiseS ympathiseA ccept responsibilityP prepare to take action

    Lynda Ramsey

    Four factors that really build a loyal customer base

    Get management in direct contact with customersGet customers involved in creating customer standardsGet employees involved in planning and implementing customer service standardsThe leadership must show everyone customer service is a priority

    Kevin Stirtz

    Four ways to really improve customer service

    Products that are clearly differentiated from those of the competitionHigher-end products where price is not the primary buying factorProducts with a high service componentMultiple products for the same customer

    BusinessTown.com

    Five ways to manage an angry customer

    Dont let them get to you

    Listen, and show you are listeningStop saying sorryEmpathise genuinely!Build rapport without concessions

    Alan Fairweather

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    Five levels of customer bonding

    PreferentialFavouritismCommitmentReferential

    ExclusiveButz & Goodstein

    The five dimensions of service

    Reliability: the ability to perform the promised service dependablyand accurately.

    Responsiveness: the willingness to help customers and provide promptservice.

    Assurance: the knowledge and courtesy of employees and their abilityto convey trust and confidence.

    Empathy: the caring, individualised attention provided to thecustomer.

    Tangibles: the appearance of physical facilities, equipment,personnel and communications materials.

    Tom Peters

    Five core leadership values for customer focus

    Customers Demonstrate flexibility in responding to customer demandsEmployees Build supportive relationships with direct reports rather

    than remain distant and impersonalTeamwork Work to ensure that all team members fully understand

    each others rolesEmpowerment Delegate authority to enable direct reports to make

    decisions and take actions in a timely mannerQuality Encourage people to find ways to prevent problems before

    they happenAllan Church

    Five steps to customer happiness

    Put customers first and identify your number oneStay close to customers and update your dataGroup customer needs and customise ideasPay close attention to fine detailsCommunicate positively and not just to sell

    Tony Jacowski

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    Five parts to the FRIES model

    F riendlinessR eassuranceI nformationE xtras

    S implicityCharles Kingsmill

    Five biggest customer service blunders

    Making customer service a training issueBlaming poor service on employee demotivationUsing customer feedback to uncover whats wrongReserving top recognition for splashy recoveriesCompeting on price not service quality

    Paul Levesque

    Five levels of customer loyalty

    Bonding: Can anything else beat it?Advantage: What is it good at?Performance: Is it satisfactory?Relevance: Does it meet my needs?Presence: Do I know about it?

    Five essentials for customer service

    Do what you say you will.Make what matters to the customer your priorityFind ways to improveMake positive personal contacts with the customerHave well trained and motivated staff who work well together

    Macaulay and Cook

    Five key questions

    What do your customers want?What would delight them?How are you doing at the moment?How does the way you operate prevent you delighting your customers?What are the best organisations doing?

    Robert Evans

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    Five parts to the LEARN service recovery model

    L istenE mpathiseA pologiseR eact

    N otifyAndrew ODriscoll

    Five things customers want

    Ability to deliver service accurately and consistentlyWillingness to provide prompt serviceExpertise and courtesy of employeesEmpathy and individualised attentionProfessional appearance of the facility, equipment and employees

    Five central concepts to the Japanese understanding of customer satisfactionCustomer satisfaction must be the primary management objectiveCustomer satisfaction strategy must heavily emphasise customer interfacesCustomer satisfaction must be measured and assessed regularlyA constant effort is needed to enhance customer satisfactionCustomer satisfaction enhancement must be management-led

    Kenzi Mizuguchi

    Five parts to the service-profit chain

    Profit and growth are stimulated primarily by customer loyaltyLoyalty is a direct result of customer satisfactionSatisfaction is a function of the value of services provided to customersValue is created by satisfied, loyal, and productive employeesEmployee satisfaction, in turn, results primarily from support services and policies that enableemployees to deliver results to customers

    Jerome & Kleiner

    Five parts to the IDEAS benchmarking model

    I nquire Investigating possible areas for benchmarkingD ecide Select one areaE xpand Exploring key features of the chosen area - causes, effects and

    possible solutionsA nalyse Seeking expert opinionS pecify Interpreting results to focus on the way forward

    Webster and Chen Lu

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    Five principles of Customer Relationship Management

    Challenge the processInspire a shared visionEnable others to act

    Model the wayEncourage the heart

    Galbreath

    Five parts to the RATER customer service model

    R eliabilityA ssuranceT angiblesE mpathyR esponsiveness

    Parasuraman et al

    Five types of customer in terms of buying a product or service:

    Innovators 2.5%Early adopters 13.5%Early majority 34.0%Late majority 34.0%Laggards 16.0%

    Everett Rogers

    Five musts for measures

    What does each of my customers want?How can we design systems and processes that can respond quickly to what they want?Measures must help understanding and performance of the systemMeasures must relate to what customers valueMeasures must be in the hands of the people doing the work

    Spitzer

    Five customer service mistakes to avoid

    Dont:Place a customer on hold endlesslyEver be perceived as being rude to a customerIgnore a problemMake customers jump through hoops for an exchange or refund

    Russ Mate

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    Six aims of CRM

    Reduced operating costsIncreased propensity to buyEnhanced customer and company imageAdd value to the customer relationship

    Enhanced ability to targetTrack customer behaviour profitably

    Six loyalty factors

    Product usagePurchasing habitsFeelingsAttitudesPersonalityDemographics

    Wansink and Seed

    Six customer service essentials

    Drop everything to respond to a customerDo a little more than is expected every timeKeep your promisesAddress customer problems immediatelyFollow up when seeking to resolve problemsPersonalise all communications with customers

    Six keys to developing customer service skills

    Like what you doLearn to adjust your perceptionsWork on rapport, and be likeableAvoid conflictBe reliable, responsive and credibleNever stop learning

    Jill Homer

    Six customer service lessons

    The critical significance of a customer service strategySelect the right peopleDevelop motivate and lead the right wayEstablish effective service delivery processesIntegrate continuous improvementEnsure managers are truly the key change agents

    Susan and Derek Nash

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    Six myths about complaints...

    If customers dont complain, were doing a great jobLosing ones customer wont hurt usBy making it hard to complain we wont be bothered by petty problemsWe can always attract new customers

    Even if we satisfy complaining customers they wont come backCustomers who complain are just troublemakers

    Six steps to customer service excellence

    Drop everything when the customer callsDo a little extra- every timeKeep your promisesAddress problems immediatelyFollow up on problems and questionsPersonalise communications

    Aaron Turpen

    Six actions to create and deliver high quality service

    Promote teamworkCreate combined institutional memoryIncrease organisational flexibilityLearn what customers really valueEnsure management practices foster a customer-driven cultureTrain everyone to be customer-competent

    Six customer types

    ApostleLoyalistDefectorMercenaryHostageTerrorist

    Jones and Sasser

    Six things customers dont want when complainingTo be ignoredTo be made to feel guilty for complainingTo have to fight to be heardExcuses or justificationTo be passed from one person to anotherTo wait an unacceptable amount of time for their complaint to be resolved

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    Six ways to be customer-drivenDevelop a customer-driven cultureCreate a customer-committed workforce

    Leadership by exampleKnow your customers and your businessKnow and profit from your competitorsBe distinctive

    Holden

    Six critical lessons about customers

    The things that matter most to customers arent what we thought they wereOur customers needs and demands are changing and risingOur competition is not standing still - they are improvingOur customers perceptions, however strongly felt, may not be based entirely on fact, but thatdoesnt matter.If we improve something, let our customers knowPrice is never, ever the most important thing to our customers

    Jeanes

    Six issues on managing complaints...

    Why do customers complain?Why dont customers complain?How are complaints discouraged?How can complaints be encouraged?How should complaints be handled?Why must complaints be managed well?

    Andrew Gibbons

    Six elements of the negative value spiral

    Standards dropPoorer customers cost more and yield lessSo prices rise and service is cut to save moneyGood customers then perceive less valueDefections surgeEarnings plummet

    Frederich Reichheld

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    Seven steps to customer loyalty

    Always say thank youFollow-up to be sure youre doing a good job and that the product is working

    satisfactorilyOffer a guaranteeSpoil your customersKeep in contactTreat them with respectDisplay integrity in all your business dealings

    Nan Yielding

    Seven reasons for CRM failure

    Focusing solely on technology

    Losing sight of customersIgnoring customer lifetime valueLack of management supportUndervaluing data analysisUnderestimating change managementInflexible business processes

    Sudhir Kale

    Seven things not to do when handling complaintsAbandon the customer

    Get defensivePass the buck or drop others in itMake promises you cant keepAssign blame to othersTake it personallyGive cause for further irritation

    Seven ways to get serious about customer service

    Roll out the red carpet for everyoneTake time out to get to know your customer

    Go out of your way to ensure they are happyNotice what the customer seesBe easy to do business withWork on everything the customer experiencesMake service excellence the heart of the business

    Eric Garner

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    Seven ways to make customers feel important

    Please use my nameMake me feel one of the chosen few

    Ask for my advice and take it seriouslyRespect my time dont waste itSurprise me, exceed my expectationsApologise, and mean it when you are wrongListen to me and accept my perceptions of you

    Kevin Elkenberry

    The seven parts of the PERFECT customer service model

    P oliteE fficient

    R espectfulF riendlyE nthusiasticC heerfulT actful

    Video Arts

    Seven steps to target customers

    Review and rank your client base

    Get rid of customers that dont fit your profileListen to customers, provide what they wantPut yourself in the customers shoes think as they doDecide whether or not to offer tiered customer serviceMobilise your entire teamOwn your problems, own your customers

    Robin Johnston

    Seven ways to wow customers

    Get promising and keep them!

    Be a genuine enthusiastCreating lasting first impressionsProvide real value for moneyBe a problem solver take responsibilityBe their friend work on relationshipsCall them after they have bought

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    Eight critical steps to a customer service culture

    Customers are the reason for work, not an interruption to workTrain, train, and train some more

    Empower your staff to serveMake service personalSay yes even when you most want to say noOffer solutionsRecognise staff for outstanding serviceAsk your customers what they think of you

    Anthony Mullins

    Eight components of quality

    Performance

    FeaturesReliabilityConformanceDurabilityServiceabilityAestheticsPerceived quality

    Ho and Cheng

    Eight ways to handle difficult customers

    Dont take it personallyRemember you are good at your jobWrite down their complaint or concernGet your management involvedDebrief with someone else get it out of your systemLearn and use stress management techniquesAccept that some customers see you as a targetLearn from it all do things better next time

    Neen James

    Eight essentials for customer retention

    Keep your promisesManage first impressionsMake yourself easy to do business withConstantly evaluate frontline treatment of customersSolve problemsManage fine detailsEnfold customers in your businessFollow up maintain dialogue

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    Zemke

    Nine positive thinking patterns for customer facing employees

    I have the best job in the world

    It is fun looking after my customersI love it when they ask me to help themIt gives me a buzz to fix problemsI always try to please themI meet many interesting customersI cant wait to get to workThe more customers the betterCustomers make me feel good

    David Freemantle

    Nine golden rules of customer service

    Bring em back alive dont lose profitable customersHave the right systems to give consistency of serviceUnderpromise, overdeliverWhen the customer asks, the answer is always yesEvery employee has authority to handle complaintsNo complaints? Somethings wrong!Measure everythingSalaries are unfair pay according to contributionShow respect, be polite, and mean it!

    Nine ways to make a difference

    Keep your promisesBe truthful at all timesMake available key senior peoples contact detailsCreate expertise an all products and servicesAsk customers how you are doing, and pass it on!Select high quality people and reward them wellBe creative about finding customer solutionsDont be a slave to technologyTalk your customers - and meet them too

    Mike Faith

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    Nine ways to handle an angry customer

    Acknowledge the other person's anger quicklyMake it plain you are concerned

    Dont hurry them, be patientKeep calmAsk questions, explore thoroughlyGet them talking about solutionsAgree on a solutionFix a scheduleDo what you say you will

    Tom Hopkins

    Nine signs of real customer service

    Be accessibleRespond swiftlyListen to your customersTreat your customers with respectNever argue with, or contradict a customerHonour your commitmentsBe honestAdmit when you have made a mistakeDo what you say you will do

    Debbie LaChusa

    Ten top customer service tips

    Hire people with a positive service attitudeMake the customers time with you a positive experienceKeep all employees well informed on what is going onMake every decision with the customer in mindEmpower all employees to do the right thingMake customers an agenda item at every staff meetingContinually seek to improve and add valueCreate a climate of excellenceContinually do the unexpectedNever let an untrained employee have customer contact

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    Ten commandments of customer service

    Know the customer is bossBe a good listener

    Identify and anticipate needsMake customers feel important an appreciatedHelp customers understand your systemsAppreciate the power of yesKnow how to apologise with good graceGive more than expectedGet regular feedbackTreat employees well, it will reflect in the service given

    Susan Friedmann

    Ten things to look for in a customer facing employee

    A genuine liking of peopleAn enjoyment in working for, and servicing othersA strong social needAn ability to feel comfortable with strangersA sense of belonging to a group or placeAn ability to control feelingsAn ability to show empathy and sensitivityA general sense of trusting othersHigh level of self esteemA track record of competence

    Ten components of the SERVQUAL customer service model

    ReliabilityResponsivenessCompetenceAccessCourtesyCommunicationCredibilitySecurityUnderstanding/knowing the customerTangibles

    Parasuraman et al

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    Thirteen customer retention and recovery key performance indicators

    Churn - by value and volumeNet present valueCustomer tenureLifetime valueShare of walletRepurchase ratesAcquisition costsLabour turnover in key jobsPareto profit analysisRetention of complainantsSame cycle comparisonsTime to profitability

    Segmented defection ratesAndrew Gibbons

    Fourteen customer retention and recovery key issues

    Long term desire and interestInformation up to the jobMeasures that mean somethingAnalysis of retention and churnQuality of salesManagement policies and practices

    Competence of key people - especially frontlineService recovery - not just complaint handlingRecruitment, development and reward of staffTargeting customers that must be keptFocused, not blind marketingValue added, proactive contactShare of wallet - getting more of total spendValue creation drives profit

    Andrew Gibbons

    If growth is what you are after, you wont learn much from complex measurements of customersatisfaction and retention.

    You simply need to know what your customers tell their friends about you.

    Profit is indispensable of course, but it is nevertheless a consequence of value creation, whichalong with loyalty, makes up the real heart of any successful long-lasting business.

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    Since the only way a business can retain customer and employee loyalty is by delivering superiorvalue, high loyalty is a certain signof solid value creation.

    It is simply not possible to build or maintain a healthy business without learning how to get theright customers. In most businesses, the customers most likely to sign on are precisely the worstsort of customers you could possibly find.It is hard to concentrate on customer quality when gaining quantity is somuch easier.

    Customers will never pay more for any more for anything than the value it creates for them.The fact is, every defection is the result of inadequate value. And since value is ratio of quality toprice, price is always a factor in defection.

    We discovered some years ago that raising customer retention rates by five percentage pointscould increase the value of an average customer by 25 to 100 percent.

    Frederich Riechheld