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1 June 15, 2017 CURRICULUM VITAE David C. Brotherton Sociology Department John Jay College of Criminal Justice City University of New York 524 West 59 th Street New York, NY 10019 Tel: (212) 237-8694 Fax: (212) 237-8641 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Degrees Secondary Education Credentials B.A. Honors, Politics (1983) Single Subject (1989) University of York, England San Francisco State University M.A., Sociology (1987) Multiple Subject (1989) University of California, Santa Barbara San Francisco State University Ph.D., Sociology (1992) University of California, Santa Barbara PUBLICATIONS Books: Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and P. Kretsedemas. 2018. Immigration Policy in the Age of Punishment - Detention, Deportation, and Border Control. New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2017 (2 nd edition). Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social: La Historia de los Kings y Queens Latinos de la Ciudad de Nueva York. Quito: Centro de Publicaciones de la PUCE. (Reviewed in El Comercio - Quito) Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2016 (1 st edition) Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social: La Historia de los Kings y Queens Latinos de la Ciudad de Nueva York. San Salvador (El Salvador), University of Central America Press. Brotherton, D. 2015. Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal. New York: Routledge. (Reviewed in Theoretical Criminology, International Journal of Criminal Justice, Crime, Media and Culture, Choices, Sociology Focus) Brotherton, D. (eds), D. Stageman and S. Leyro. 2013. Outside Justice: Criminalizing the Immigrant and the Criminal Justice System. New York: Springer. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2011. Banished to the Homeland: Dominican Deportees and Their Stories of Exile. New York: Columbia University Press. (Nominated for C. Wright Mills Award [ASA], Hindelang Award

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1June15,2017

CURRICULUMVITAEDavid C. Brotherton

Sociology Department John Jay College of Criminal Justice

City University of New York 524 West 59th Street

New York, NY 10019 Tel: (212) 237-8694 Fax: (212) 237-8641

Email: [email protected]

EDUCATIONDegreesSecondaryEducationCredentials B.A. Honors, Politics (1983) Single Subject (1989) University of York, England San Francisco State University M.A., Sociology (1987) Multiple Subject (1989) University of California, Santa Barbara San Francisco State University Ph.D., Sociology (1992) University of California, Santa Barbara

PUBLICATIONSBooks:Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and P. Kretsedemas. 2018. Immigration Policy in the Age of Punishment - Detention, Deportation, and Border Control. New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2017 (2nd edition). Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social: La Historia de los Kings y Queens Latinos de la Ciudad de Nueva York. Quito: Centro de Publicaciones de la PUCE. (Reviewed in El Comercio - Quito) Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2016 (1st edition) Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social: La Historia de los Kings y Queens Latinos de la Ciudad de Nueva York. San Salvador (El Salvador), University of Central America Press. Brotherton,D.2015.YouthStreetGangs:ACriticalAppraisal.NewYork:Routledge.(ReviewedinTheoreticalCriminology,InternationalJournalofCriminalJustice,Crime,MediaandCulture,Choices,SociologyFocus)Brotherton,D.(eds),D.StagemanandS.Leyro.2013.OutsideJustice:CriminalizingtheImmigrantandtheCriminalJusticeSystem.NewYork:Springer.Brotherton,D.andL.Barrios.2011.BanishedtotheHomeland:DominicanDeporteesandTheirStoriesofExile.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress.(NominatedforC.WrightMillsAward[ASA],HindelangAward

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[ASC]andGeorgeOrwellPrize.ReviewedinContemporarySociology,Choices,JournalofLatinAmericanStudies).Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and P. Kretsedemas. 2008. Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Control. New York: Columbia University Press (Choices American Library Association Award Winner 2008. Reviewed in Choices, Latino Studies) Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and M. Flynn. 2008. Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance. New York: Columbia University Press. (Reviewed in International Criminal Justice Review; International Social Work). Brotherton, D. (editor and contributor) and L. Kontos. 2007. The Encyclopedia of Gangs. New Haven, Connecticut: Greenwood Press Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 2004. The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the Transformation of a New York Gang. New York: Columbia University Press. (Reviewed in Theoretical Criminology, Latino Studies, Chronicle of Higher Education, Social Work Today, Youth Today, Choices, Sociology and Social Welfare, Socialism and Democracy). S. Will, S. Handelman and D. Brotherton (editors). 2012. “How They Got Away With It: White-Collar Crime and the Financial Meltdown,” New York: Columbia University Press. (Reviewed in Kirkus Reviews, Irish Times, Contemporary Sociology). Kontos, L., D. Brotherton (editor and contributor) and L. Barrios 2003. Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press. (Reviewed in Contemporary Sociology, Sociology and Social Welfare, Choices, City Limits). PeerReviewedJournalArticles:Brotherton,D.2017.“Social Banishment and the U.S. “Criminal Alien”: Norms of Violence and Repression in the Deportation Regime, AnnéeSociologique. Brotherton,D.2014.“JockYoungandtheCriminologicalImaginationasaLifeForce,”JournalofCrime,Media,Culture.10(2):227-237.Brotherton,D.2011.“TheLatinKingsandtheGlobalProcess:AnExtendedCaseStudyAnalysis,”JournalofStudi Sulla Questione Criminale (translated into English, Spanish and Italian). 4(1): 7-46. Brotherton, D. 2007. “Beyond Social Reproduction: Bringing Resistance Back into the Theory of Gangs,” Theoretical Criminology. Vol. 12, No. 1, 55-77. Brotherton, D. 2002. “King Tone’s Journey: From the Barrio to the SHU,” The Review of

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Education/Pedagogy/Cultural Studies, 24(4), pp. 305-333, Oct-Dec. Brotherton, D. 1999, 2001. "Old Heads Tell Their Stories: From Street Gangs to Street Organizations in New York City," Journal of Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 27(1), pp. 1-15. [Reprinted in Special Edition of same journal vol 28(1)]. Brotherton, D. 1997. "Socially Constructing The Nomads: Part One," Humanity and Society, pp. 1-21 (June). Brotherton, D. 1996. "The Contradictions of Suppression: Notes from a Study of Approaches to Gangs in Three Public High Schools (Lead article)," Urban Review, 28(2), pp. 95-120. (Also selected for Rutgers University Special Collection on Criminal Justice). Brotherton, D. 1996. "Smartness, Toughness and Autonomy: Drug Use in the Contexts of Gang Female Delinquency,"JournalofDrugIssues,26(1),pp.261-277.(ReprintedinInHerOwnWords:WomenOffenders'ViewsonCrimeandVictimizationAnAnthologyEditedbyLeanneF.AlaridandP.Cromwell.London:OxfordUniversityPress].Brotherton, D. and L. Naegler. 2014. “Social Bulimia: Crime and the Contradictions of Capitalism.” Theoretical Criminology. 18(4): 441-449. Brotherton, D. and J. Young. 2014. “A Cultural Criminology and its Practices: A dialogue between the Theorist and the Street Researcher,” Dialectical Anthropology, (32)2:117-132. Brotherton,D.andY.Martin.2009.“TheWaronDrugsandtheDominicanDeportee,”JournalofCrimeandJustice,(32)2:21-48.Brotherton,D.andL.Barrios.2009.“DisplacementandStigma:TheSocialPsychologicalCrisisoftheDeportee,”JournalofCrime,Media,Culture,5(1),29-55.(Reprintedin“Globalization & Crime” edited by K.F. Aas. London: Sage) Rostami, A., F. Leinfelt and D. Brotherton. 2013. “Understanding Gang Leaders: Characteristics and Typologies.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology. 1(2):1-25. BookChapters:Brotherton, D. 2017. “Critical Gang Perspectives” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia on Criminology and Criminal Justice, edited by H. Pontell and J. Miller. Brotherton,D.2017.“Forward”inDownandOutinNewOrleansbyP.Marina.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress.Brotherton,D.2016.“Prologo”inLaFabricaciondelasGangasbyLucasPalmas.Madrid:Brotherton,D.2014.“YouthGroupings,RiotsandDiscrimination,”inEuropeanYouthStudiesCompendium.EditedbyC.Feixa.Barcelona,Anthropos.Brotherton,D.2014.

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“TheCriminalizationofZucottiParkandLessonsfromtheUKRiots,”in“Riots and Social Movements” in Social Movements in the Neo-Liberal Era edited by David Pritchard and Frances May. London: Palgrave, pp. 285-295. Brotherton,D.2014.“TheTheaterofCrueltyandthePermanentExileofImmigrants”inThe Criminalization of Immigration: Contexts and Consequences edited by Alissa Ackerman and Rich Furman. CarolinaAcademicPress.Pp.31-49.Brotherton,D.2013.“The Social Bulimia of Forced Repatriation: A Case Study of Dominican Deportees” in The Borders of Punishment: Criminal Justice, Citizenship and Social Exclusion edited by Katje Frank Aas and Mary Bosworth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.201-217. Brotherton,D.2012.“SocialConstructionismandtheGang”inTheGangManualeditedbyAmirRostami.Stockholm:UniversityofStockholmPress,pp.65-82.Brotherton,D.2009.“RichardCloward(1926-2001)”inFiftyKeyThinkersinCriminologyeditedbyK.Hayward,S.MarunaandJ.Mooney.Routledge:NewYork,pp147-152.Brotherton,D.2008.“LaGlobalizacióndelosLatinKings:CriminologiaCulturalyLosLatinKings”inOtrasNaciones:Transnacionalismo,JovenesyExclusioneditedbyL.BarriosandM.Cerbino.Quito:FlacscoPublications,pp.27-40.Brotherton, D. 2008. “Introduction” and “Youth Resistance and the Street Organization in Late Modern New York” in D. Brotherton and M. Flynn (editors) Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance, New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. 2008. “Exiling New Yorkers,” in Keeping Out The Other: Immigration Control in the Post-9/11 Era edited by P. Kretsedemas and D. Brotherton. New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. 2006. “Towards the Gang as a Social Movement,” in Gangs in the Global City, edited by J. Hagedorn. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Brotherton, D. 2004 “What Happened to the Pathological Gang: Issues and Findings from a Case Study of the Latin Kings and Queens of New York,” in Cultural Criminology Unleashed, edited by J.Ferrell, K. Hayward, W. Morrison and M. Presdee. London: Cavendish. Brotherton, D. 2003. “The Role of Education in the Reform of Street Organizations in New York City” in L.Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), pp.136-157, “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press. Brotherton, D. 2001 (revised 2nd edition), 1998 (1st edition). "From Gangs to Street Organizations: The Changing Characteristics of Street Subcultures in New York City," Crime and Justice in New York City, edited by A. Karmen. New York: McGraw Hill. Brotherton, D. 1994. "Who Do You Claim?: Gang Formations and Rivalry in an Inner City High School", Perspectives on Social Problems, vol 5, pp. 147-171, 1994, edited by J. Holstein and G.

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Miller. Connecticut: JAI Press. Brotherton,D.andS.Tosh.2017“Deportation,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, edited by H. Pontell and J. Miller. Brotherton, David C. and Sarah Tosh. 2017. “The Sociology of Vindictiveness and the Deportable Alien” in D. Brotherton and P. Kretsedemas eds.), Immigration Policy in the Age of Punishment - Detention, Deportation, and Border Control, pp. 165-186. New York: Columbia University Press Brotherton, D. and C. Salazar. 2003. “Pushes and Pulls in the Resistance Trajectories of the Latin Queens,” in L. Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), pp.183-209, “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” New York: Columbia University Press. Kretsedemas, P and D. Brotherton. 2017. “Introduction: Immigration Policy in the Age of Punishment” in Immigration Policy in the Age of Punishment - Detention, Deportation, and Border Control, pp. 1-34. New York: Columbia University Press. Ocejo, R. and D. Brotherton, 2009. “Night Time Economy in New York City” in Nightlife and crime: social order and governance in international perspective edited by P. Hadfield. New York: Oxford University Press. Daza, Anna, D. Brotherton, and G. Escobar 2008. “Children of the Desert, Fruits of the Ghetto,” in D. Brotherton and M. Flynn (editors) Globalizing the Streets: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Youth, Marginalization and Resistance, New York: Columbia University Press. Barrios, Luis, Marcia Esparza y David C. Brotherton. 2006. “Amor de Rey de Corazón: Transnacionalizando la resistencia desde Nueva York a Barcelona” in “Jóvenes ‘Latinos’ en Barcelona: Espacio Público y Cultura Urbana edited by Carles Feixa. Barcelona: Anthropos. Hart, S. and D. Brotherton. 2003. “Snapshots from a Movement: The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation 1997-1999,” in L. Kontos, D. Brotherton and L. Barrios (editors), “Gangs and Society: Alternative Perspectives,” pp.314-336, New York: Columbia University Press. EncyclopedicContributions:Brotherton,D.2013.“LatinoDeportations”inOxfordEncyclopediaofLatino/as in Contemporary Politics, Law, and Social Movements editedbyS.ObolerandD.Garcia.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.Brotherton,D.2013.“TheCriminologyofRichardCloward”inEncyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice edited by J. Albanese and M. Dodge. London: Wiley. Brotherton,D.2013.“TheLatinKings”inEncyclopediaofCrime,EditedbyJeffreyIanRoss.SagePublications.Brotherton, D. 2006. “Introduction,” “The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation,” “The Street Organization,” “Gangs and Anti-Gang Tactics,” “Gangs and the Media,” “King Blood,” “The Asociación Ñeta” in The Encyclopedia of Gangs edited by D. Brotherton and L. Kontos. New Haven, Connecticut: Greenwood Press

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Brotherton, D. 2004. “Anti-Gang Police Repression,” in Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice edited by L. Sullivan. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. In-HousePublications:Shaw, D. and D. Brotherton. 2005. “The Chiriperos of Cristo Rey (Dominican Republic)” in Working Papers’ Series Number Three New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, vol 3. Hart, S. and D. Brotherton. 2001. “Snapshots from a Movement: The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation 1997-1999,” Working Papers’ Series Number Two New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, vol 2, pp. 85-104. Brotherton, D. 2000. “Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: An Insider’s View of School Violence,” Working Papers’ Series. New York: CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, 2000. ConferencePaperPublications:“Juvenile Delinquency and the Difference Between Street Gangs and Street Organizations,” International Conference on Criminology, Universidad Autonoma, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Forthcoming. ResearchNotesandCommentaries:Brotherton, D. 2015. Comment on "a Comparative Ethnography of the Gang: Barcelona and Madrid," Journal Sociological, August. Brotherton,D.2007.“ProceedingsfromtheTransnationalGangNetwork,”Crime,Media,Culture,3(3):365-371.Brotherton, D. and L. Barrios. 1997. "A Message from La Victoria: Notes from a Dominican Prison," co-authored with L. Barrios. Humanity and Society, 24(2). BookReviews:“Crime,ImmigrationandSocialControl,”ContemporarySociology,January2017.“SecuretheSoul:ChristianPietyandGangPreventioninGuatemala,”BritishJournalofCriminology,February2016.“GlobalGangs:StreetViolenceacrosstheWorld”byJenniferHazenandDennisRodgers.InternationalJournalofUrbanandJuvenileJustice,April2015.“TheSocialControloftheUnderworldbyDavidSkarbek,”PunishmentandSociety,April2015.“CorridorCulture:MappingStudentResistanceatanUrbanHighSchool,”TeachersCollegeRecord,March2009.“Sun,SeaandSurplusValue,”DialecticalAnthropology,2009,pp257-260."Ethnography at the Edge: Crime, Deviance, and Field Research, edited by J. Ferrell and M.S. Hamm," Humanity and Society, 23(2), 1999. "A Jesuit Construction of Inner-City Schooling: A Review of Maximum Security by J. Devine," Humanity and Society, May 1998.

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Non-PeerReviewedJournals,MagazinesandNewspaperPublications:Brotherton,D.2017.“ImmigrationRoundtable,”Salon.com,March23.Brotherton,D.2017.“Trump,MoralPanicsandResistance,”CounterPunch,February24.Brotherton,D.2013.“DramatizingU.S.TortureProgram,”TortureMagazine,Vol02,02.Brotherton,D.2013.“GivePeaceaChance:TheGangTruceinElSalvador.”HardTalk,AmericasQuarterly.January.Brotherton,D.2012.“Fire and Pathos in Honduras: An Object Lesson in Dependency and Crime Control,” ZMagazine,February28.Brotherton,D.2012.“ThisisourTimeToo!”ZMagazine.February16.Brotherton,D.2012.“Dominicans’DancewithWant”LeMondeDiplomatique.February15.Brotherton,D.2012.“ThisisourTime.”TheCriticalCriminologistNewsletter.March2012. Brotherton, D. 2009. “Inside America’s Prisons.” London Guardian, April 16, and Guardian Weekly, April 19 (reprinted in Dialectical Anthropology, 2009). “The Life and Conditions of Dominican Deportees,” NACLA, September 2003, pp 3-7. Brotherton, D. 2003. “Dominican Deportees suffer as U.S. war on drugs fails,” London Guardian, June 14, p.19 and Guardian Weekly, June 21. Brotherton, D. 1997. "The rising tide of Juvenile Crime: Sources of the problem," Daily News, New York City, March 6, p.49. Brotherton, D. 1992. "Movement Meanings: Organizing Youth." Z Magazine, January 1992, p. 16. Brotherton, D. 2004. “Dominican Republic: An Economic Basket Case,” (with L. Barrios), NACLA, November/December, pp. 11-13. InternetPublications:D. Brotherton. 2005. “Exiling New Yorkers” on www.nationalimmigrationproject.org, National Lawyers Guild, Boston, May. D. Brotherton. 2004. “An Alternative View of the Inner-City Gang” (translated into English, Spanish and Portuguese) on www.coav.br, Children of Armed Violence website, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November. D. Brotherton. 2002. “Family Values and The Latin Queens,” Jewish Public Forum Archive, New York,

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www.clal.org, September. Reports:Brotherton,D.andR.Gude.2017.“Social Inclusion from Below: The Perspectives of Street Gangs and their Possible Effects on Declining Homicide Rates in Ecuador,” Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, D.C. Brotherton,D.2010.“ExpertReportinClassActionLawSuitAguilarvsI.C.E,SouthernDistrictCourtofNewYork.Brotherton,D.2008.“NightTimeEconomyandPublicSafety,”NewYorkCityCouncil.Brotherton,D.2004.“Street Gang Territorialism and Neighborhood Transformation Project,” Evaluation Report, The L.E.A.P. Institute, London, England financed by the Princess Diana Fund Grant. Hallsworth,S.andD.C.Brotherton.2011.“UrbanDisorderandGangs:ACritiqueandaWarning,”RunnymedeTrust,London(nominatedforGeorgeOrwellPrize).WorksinProgress:Books: “The Ecuador Murder Miracle: The Role of Street Gangs and the Citizenship Revolution.” D. Brotherton and R. Gude. “Structural Violence and Vindictiveness in Everyday Life.” D. Brotherton “ThatDamnedBorder:AVisualEthnographicStudyoftheHaiti-DominicanDivide,”co-authoredwithLuisBarrios. "Humble Warriors: A Socio-Cultural History of the Ñetas,” co-authored with Luis Barrios. “GangsandSociety:TheGlobalTurn”D.Brotherton(editorandcontributor),L.KontosandR.Gude.Peer-Reviewed Articles: “What explains the Ecuadorian murder miracle? Fighting Crime and Neo-Liberalism,” to be submitted to British Journal of Criminology by D. Brotherton and R. Gude. “Gang Politics and Street Resistance,” to be submitted to the Journal of Ethnography. “Hobbes versus Rousseau in Policing Gangs: The Holistic Solution” with Amir Rostami and Fredrik Leinfelt to be submitted to Police Quarterly. “The Ethnographic Activist,” to be submitted to Ethnography. “Towards a Theory of Deportation,” to be submitted to Theoretical Criminology. Chapters: “The Young Lords” commissioned by Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature.

PROFESSIONALEXPERIENCE

ProfessorandChair:Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 2005-2014. AssociateProfessor:

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Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1999-2005. AssistantProfessor:Sociology Department, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1994-1999 MemberoftheDoctoralFaculty,theGraduateCenter,CityUniversityofNewYorkCriminal Justice 1999- Sociology 2004- Urban Education 2004- VisitingProfessorofSociologyandLaw:Universidad Autonoma, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, August 2002- August 2003. University of Barcelona, Faculty of Law, August 2009-August 2010 University of Girona, Faculty of Law, August 2009-August 2010 University of Bologna, Faculty of Law, April 2010 University Campus Suffolk, Department of Sociology, Ipswich, U.K., June 2012- University of Kent, UK, Department of Sociology, Criminology and Social Policy, October 2014- PrincipalInvestigator:“TheSocialChangeandTransgressionProject,”JohnJayCollege,2017-.“StudyingFactorsofHomicideReductionfromBelow:TheRoleofStreetSubculturesinEcuador,”2017-18.“SocialControl,SocialCitizenshipandtheGanginEcuador,”2015-2017.“NewYorkCityNightTimeEconomyandPublicSafetyStudy,”FundedbyNewYorkCityCouncil,2008-9.“Victimizing Undocumented Immigrants in Hempstead, Long Island.” Funded by Criminal Justice Services, New York State, 2006-7. "Marginalization, Education and Empowerment: A Multiple Case Study of Street Organizations in New York City." Funded by the Spencer Foundation Major Grants Program. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 1998-2001. InterimDirectorofResearchCenter:Center for the Study of Culture, Technology and Work, Graduate Center, CUNY, 2017- DistinguishedFellow:Academic Research Collaborative, Graduate Center, CUNY, 2014-15. FoundingandSeriesEditor:Studies in Transgression Book Series, Columbia University Press, 2013- present (to date 5 books have been published, 1 is in press and 2 are under contract). ChiefEvaluator:

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“Community-CapacityBuildingInitiative:TheCredibleMessengerandParentPeerMentoringPrograms,”DivisionofYouthRehabilitationServices,Washington,D.C.,2016-2018.“PerceptionsofCrimeandImmigration,”UniversityofGirona,FundedbythecitiesofSaltandFigueres,Catalunya,Spain,2009-10.“Street Gang Territorialism and Neighborhood Transformation Project.” A national youth and adult training program around gang-related conflicts carried out by the non-profit organization “Leap Confronting Conflict,” 2001-4 and 2005-7. (Funded by the Princess Diana Fund and the British National Lottery). ExternalConsultant:Inter-American Development Bank. February 2017- ExternalAcademicProgramEvaluator:Sociology Department, University of Hartford, Connecticut. October 2012. Co-Director:The Street Organization Project, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 1997-2007. The Erasmus U.S.-European Criminology Project, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 2004- John Jay College Study Abroad: 2008 (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic); 2011 (Genova, Italy). AssociateResearcher:Goldsmiths College, University of London, 2003- London Metropolitan University, 2005-2012. VisitingScholar:UniversityofSuffolk,UK,DepartmentofSociology,January2013-University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health, 1993-1994. Post-DoctoralFellow:School of Public Health (Alcohol Research Group), U.C. Berkeley, California, 1991- 1993. SeniorResearchConsultantandSpecialAdvisor:“Immigration/DeportationInitiative,”Fall2013JohnJayCollege–originatedtheinitiativeandcoordinatedmultiplepanelsviathePresident’sOffice.“StockholmGangInterventionandPreventionProject,”2012-(supportedbyEuropeanCommission–DirectorGeneralforJustice,FreedomandSecurity).“Prevention of STDs and AIDS among barrio youth networks, young immigrants and street nations,” 2006- PROSIDA, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. “The Family Life Project,” Department of Puerto Rican and Latin American Studies, John Jay College, 2001-2002 - Department of Health and Human Services Grant, Principal Investigator: Luis Barrios, Ph.D. “The Historical Memory Project,” - Principal Investigator: Marcia Esparza, 2001-

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"Alcohol, Gangs and Violence: A Pre-Prevention Exploration," 1996-98, Institute for Scientific Analysis - NIAAA Grant, Principal Investigator: Geoffrey Hunt, Ph.D. "Crack Sales, Gangs and Violence," Institute of Scientific Analysis, Alameda, California - NIDA Grant # 1R01-DA06487, 1991-1993. Principal Investigator: Dan Waldorf, M.A. ScientificAdvisor:Genind (Comparative Youth Research Project E.U.-USA), University of Lleida, Spain, 2012- International Committee on Social Science Research for the Marie Curie Scholarship Fund (European Union), 2012- CurriculumReviewer:SUNY Empire State - Deviance Studies. New York City Police Academy - Reviewer of Delinquency Curriculum in Basic Training. Trainer:NewYorkCityPoliceDepartment,“Gangs,HistoryandSocialControl,”“GangsandSocialScience,”People’sPoliceAcademy,May2016.New York City Board of Education School Security Officers’ Basic Training, 1998 and 1999, “The ABC of School Gangs.”

TEACHINGProfessor:The Graduate Center, City University of New York Criminal Justice Doctoral Program: “Ethnography and Criminal Justice,” Fall 2000, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2006, Fall 2010, Spring 2012. Sociology Doctoral Program: “Studies in Youth Subcultures, Marginalization and Resistance,” Fall 2004, 2005.Fall 2007, Spring 2009, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2016. “Sociology of Crime and Deviance,” Spring 2015. John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York. Criminal Justice Masters’ Program: “Advanced Criminology,” Summer 2008, 2011. “Gangs and the Community,” Spring 2000, Spring 2001, Fall 2003, Fall 2004. "Juvenile Delinquency," Spring 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001. " Criminal Justice Issues," Fall, 1997. "Comprehensive Review," Winter 1997, Spring 1998. Sociology Undergraduate Program: “Senior Seminar in Criminology,” Spring 2002, Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Summer 2008, Spring 2009. "Sociology of Conflict and Dispute Resolution," Fall 1994, 1996, 1997; Spring 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998. "Juvenile Delinquency," Spring 1995, Fall 1995, Spring 2001, Fall 2003. "Criminology," Summer 1995. "Sociology of Violence," Fall 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000.

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“Immigration and Crime,” Spring 2009, Summer 2011. “The Criminology of Deportation,” Fall 2011, Fall 2012, Fall 2013, Fall 2015. “Global Social Movements,” Spring 2016. VisitingProfessor:Catholic University of Quito, Ecuador: Department of Sociology: “Politics and Empowerment of the Street Organization,” Spring 2017. University of Kent, UK: Diverse Lectures on Criminology, Fall 2016. University of Girona, Catalunya, Spain: Dept. of Public Law: “Organized Crime,” Fall 2009 (in Spanish). “Prevention of Delinquency,” Fall 2009 (in Spanish). “Sociology of Policing,” Spring 2010 (in Spanish). VisitingLecturer:New School for Social Research, New York City. "Street Gangs in America," Spring 1997. Sociology Dept., University of California, Berkeley. "Deviance and Social Control," Fall 1993, Summer 1994. "Sociology of Education," Spring 1993, Spring 1994. Sociology Dept., University of California, Santa Barbara. "Inter-Ethnic Relations," Winter 1990, Spring 1991. "Introduction to Sociology," Summer 1991.

PAPERSANDPRESENTATIONS

“VindictivenessandTransgressionintheAgeofTrump,ASC,Philadelphia,November2017.“SociologyofVindictivenessandtheDeportee,”ASC,NewOrleans,December2016.“ThePerformanceofExile:DeportationasaTheaterofCruelty,”SociologyDepartmentColloquiumSeries,HunterCollege,December2014.“ThePerformanceofExile:DeportationasaTheaterofCruelty,”ARCSymposium,CUNYGraduateCenter,December2014.“TowardsaCriticalRealistCriminology,”AuthorMeetsCritics,ASC,November2014.“Artaud,CrueltyandEverydayExileintheUSA,”PerformanceandJusticeSymposium,NewYork,March2013.“HistoryandtheInvolvementofYouthinGangsinNewYorkCity,”(withAntonioFernandez),ProfessionalDayofDevelopment,ProbationServiceofNewYork,January2013.“Act(s)ofDeportation:ForcedRepatriationandtheTheaterofCruelty,”ASC,Chicago,November2012.“TheCriminologicalImaginationversustheSocialScientificSafari,”CommonSessionsonCriticalCriminology,Porto,Portugal,May2012.

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“ApproachingGangsHolisticallyandCritically:AgainstPathologyandSocialReductionism,”StockholmCriminologySymposium,Stockholm,June2011.“ACriminologyofImmigration,”InternationalSchoolfortheStudyofImmigration,Genova,Italy,June2011.“ReflectionsontheSecurityStateandthePoliticsofU.S.Deportation,”ASC,SanFrancisco,November2010.“GangsandGlobalization:AnExtendedCaseStudyApproach,”BeyondGangsInternationalConference,Quito,Ecuador,October2010.“TheLatinKingsandtheProcessesofGlobalization,”InternationalConferenceofCrimeandJustice,Marakesh,Morocco,June2010.“Gangs,GodandGlobalization,”BritishSocietyofCriminologyTheorySeries,LondonSchoolofEconomics,February2010.“DrugWars,Deportees,andSocialBulimia(withY.Martin),SSSP,SanFrancisco,August2009.“SocialBulimia,ImmigrationandGangs,”CriticalCriminologyCommonSessions,Barcelona,May2009.“TheLatinKingsGoGlobal,”ASA,NewYork,August2007.“CulturalCriminology:ADialogueBetweenandTheoristandaResearcher(withJ.Young),”ASA,Toronto,August2006.“Transnational Ethnography and the Gang: The Latin Kings Go Global,”ASC, Los Angeles, November 2006 “Beyond Social Reproduction: Putting Resistance Back into Gang Theory,” November 2006, Caribbean Criminology Conference, Santo Domingo, November “Towards a Critical Criminology of the Undocumented Immigrant,” April 2006, European Common Sessions, University of Hamburg. “Gangs and Violence in the United States,” Presentation at the Gangs, Guns and Knives Conference, Grieve Center on Crime and the Community, London, December 2005. “Collateral Damage: Deportation, the Victimization of Families and the Dictatorial Dystopia,” Annual Conference of Caribbean Studies, Santo Domingo, May 2005. “Exiling New Yorkers: Vindictiveness, Irrationalism and the Deportee,” Plenary Session at European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Edgy Ethnography: Tales of Writing, Resistance and Recognition,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Gangs and Street Organizations: The Case of the Latin Kings and Queens,” Chicano Studies and Black Studies Union, Princeton University, November 2004. “Resistance and Recovery in New York Gangs,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology, University of Athens, Greece, November 2004. “I’m in Recovery”: Subversive Subcultures and the Personal in Late Modern New York” American Society of Criminology, Nashville, November 2004. “The U.S. Export of Social Problems: The Case of the Dominican Deportees,” Bildner Center on the Western Hemisphere, TheGraduate Center, CUNY, May 2004. “Transnational Deviance: Social Control and Deportation in the U.S,” European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology, University of Barcelona, Spain, May 2004.

14June15,2017

“A Comparative History of Street Gangs in the U.S. and the U.K.,” Conference on Gangs and Territorialism, Imperial College, London, June 2003. “A Life Course Study of Dominican Deportees,” March 2003, Deportado y Sociedad Conference, Santo Domingo, D.R. “Toward the Gang as a Social Movement,” Gangs in the Global City Conference, Chicago, May 2002, Sponsored by the Center for Great Cities, University of Illinois. “Toward a Gang Theory of Social Movements,” International Sociological Association Conference on Globalization, New York University, April 2001. “Toward the Gang as a Social Movement: Rereading the Politics of Gangs in the Post- Industrial Era,” Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, San Francisco, November 2000. “The Poverty of Gang Theory and the Notion of the Street Organization,” Annual Meeting SSSP, Washington, D.C., August 2000. “Amor de Rey and Other Narratives of Street Nations in the Year 2000,”American Society of Criminology, Toronto, November 1999. "Naming the World, Making History, and Ending Pathologies: A Comparative Case Study of Three Street Organizations in New York City." American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C., November 1998. "Gangs, Drugs and the Community." American Society of Criminology, San Diego, California, November 1997. "Old Heads Tell Their Stories: From Street Gangs to Street Organizations." American Society of Criminology, San Diego, California, November 1997. (Also selected for distribution by ERIC clearinghouse on urban education). "Gangs, Street Organizations and the Self-Regulation of Violence," Provost's Lecture Series, John Jay College, October, 1997. "Socially Constructing The Nomads," Conference on Violence and Criminal Justice, Puerto Rico, February 1997. "The Contradictions of Suppression: Social Control and Gangs in the Inner City," American Society of Criminology, Chicago, November 1996. "Schools, Gangs and Surveillance," International Perspectives on Criminal Justice, Dublin, Ireland, June 1996. "Foucault and the Social Control of Gangs in Schools," St. John's University Lecture Series on Deviance, February 1996. "Power, Ethnography and the Study of School Violence," American Society of Criminology, Boston, November 1995. "Moral Panics and the Social Construction of Youth Gangs in the San Francisco Print Media," Western Humanities Conference On Violence, Eugene, Oregon, October 1994. "Keeping Out The Other: Reacting to the Threat of Gangs in Schools," National Academy of Education Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, September 1994. "Managing "At Risk" Students in an Inner High School: All Form and No Substance," ASA Conference, Los Angeles, August 1994. "The Social Context of Delinquency in the Moral Careers of Gang Females," Western Society of Criminology, U.C. Berkeley, February 1994. "Gangs and the Pecking Order in an Inner City High School," A Panel on Assessing the Risk of Gangs at the Joint National Conference on Gangs, Schools and Community, Orlando, Florida, May 1993.

15June15,2017

"Paradigm Shifts in the Theoretical Construction of American Urban Youth Gangs in the Twentieth Century," The Mid-Western Conference of the A.S.A., Chicago, April 1993. "When Young White Racists Strut Their Stuff: Notes on the Contemporary State of Race Relations in Britain," University of Northern Kentucky, Department of Sociology, December 1992. "Comparative Characteristics of Minority Adolescent Youth Gangs and the Role of Drugs and Alcohol," Seminar on Advanced Alcohol Studies, Public Health Department, U.C. Berkeley, November 1992. "The Social Construction of the Urban Youth Gang in the Twentieth Century," The National Endowment for the Humanities Seminar, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, August 1992. "The Political Economy of an Inner City High School Body," The Secretary of Health's Conference on Youth and Health Organized by the Office of Substance Abuse Prevention, Washington D.C. March 1992. "How Some Chicanos Become 'Good' College Students at a White Middle-Class Campus: History and Culture on the Road to Achievement," ASA Conference, August 1991. "A Future Up Is For Grabs: Success and Failure in an Inner City Public High School," Social Science Graduate Conference, San Diego State University, April 1991. "Thatcherism's Environmental Response to the Political Threat of a Green Movement," Radical Environmentalists Conference, U.C. Santa Barbara, March 1991. "Arguments Towards the Necessity of a Global Consciousness," Global Perspectives Conference, U.C. Davis, Spring 1990. "The Social Movement of the Mothers of the May Plaza," Latin American Perspectives, Multi-Cultural Center, U.C.S.B., Spring 1990. "Globalization of Social Relations," Sociology Retreat with Prof. Anthony Giddens and Prof. Edna Bonacich, U.C.S.B., Spring 1990. "Schooling and the Community," Global Perspectives Conference, Harvard University, Winter 1989.

INVITEDKEYNOTESPEAKERANDDISCUSSANT

“Social Inclusion from Below: The Perspectives of Street Gangs and their Possible Effects on Declining Homicide Rates in Ecuador,’ Inter-American Development Bank, Citizen and Security Workshop Conference, Medellin, Colombia, December 1 2017. “Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social,” Book Launch, Catholic University of Ecuador, April 28, 2017. “LasPandillasyLaViolencia,”PublicLecture,UniversityofCentralAmerican,SanSalvador,March30,2017.“Las Pandillas Como Movimiento Social,” Book Launch, University of Central America, San Salvador, March 31, 2017. “Tales from New York City: Gangs, Pathology and Resistance,” Distinguished Lecturer Series, University of Middlesex, November 2016. “SocialInclusionandDelinquency;ADifferentModel,”CommonSessions,Ghent,December2016.

16June15,2017

“TheSociologyofVindictivenessandtheDeportee,”PublicResearchSeries,UniversityofKent,UK,October2016.“Gangs,SpaceandResistance,”SymposiumandExhibitiononGangCity,VeniceBianale,June2016.“Deportation as a Theater of Cruelty," Conference on Afro-Latinidad, Puerto Rican Workshop, Philadelphia, February 2016. “BringingtheStateBackIn:TheThickVersustheThinStateinGangStudies,”ASCWashington,D.C.,November2015."Deportation as a Theater of Cruelty," Critical Criminology Common Sessions, University of Erasmus, Rotterdam, November 2015. "Deportation as a Theater of Cruelty," University of Hartford, October 2015. “Folk Devils and Gang Pathologies: From Bad Immigrants to Super Predators in the Age of Punishment,” UMass Boston, October 2015. “Youth Street Gangs - A Critical Perspective." London Metropolitan University, October 2015. "Youth Street Gangs - A Critical Perspective." Critical Criminology Common Sessions, University of Hamburg, April 2015. "Youth Street Gangs - A Critical Perspective." University of the West Indies, Trinidad. April 2015. "Forced Displacement, Refugees and Development: Global Overview, Policies and Local Answers to a Global Issue," Smith College, Massachusetts, April 2015. "Ethnography and Intersectionality," 50th Anniversary of UCSB Sociology Department, February 2015. "Deportation as a Theater of Cruelty," ARC Speakers Series, Graduate Center, December 2014. “Towards a Critical Gang Studies,” Department of Criminology and Social Policy, UniversityofKent,UK,October2014.“ContralaCriminalizacióndelosJóvenesyparaLaConstruccióndeunEspacioPublicoydeApoderamiento,”FLACSOUniversity,Quito,andtheUniversityofGuayaquil,October2014.“SocialBulimiaandtheCriminalizationoftheDeportee,”PublicHealthLectureSeries,SyndemicsProject,UniversityofSantoDomingo,DominicanRepublic,September2014.“SocialBulimia,StigmaandtheDominicanDeportee,”ColegiodelaFrontera,Mexico,TransnationalSeriesonImmigration,March2014.“YouthGroupings,RiotsandDiscrimination,”EuropeanYouthStudiesMastersProgram,UniversityofLleida,Spain,December2013.“TortureandtheCaseofStreetGangsintheU.S.A.”,LeftForum,May2013.“TheTheoryofHolisticPolicing,”StockholmGangInterventionandPreventionProjectConference,Stockholm,Sweden,May2012.“TheEthnographicActivist,”ErasmusUniversity,Holland,DepartmentofCriminology,May2012.“TheInvisibleDeportee,”DemosSymposiumonMigrationStudies,NewYork,October2011.“BanishedtotheHomeland,”WorkshoponEthnography,InstituteforPublicKnowledge,NewYorkUniversity,October2011.“LessonsfromthestudyofGangsforEducators,”GangsandBullyismConference,CouncilforUnityandtheUnitedFederationofTeachers,NewYork,April2011.“GlobalizationandGangs:ACritiqueofMainstreamCriminology,”The Vera Institute of Justice's Neil A. Weiner Research Speaker Series, New York, March 2011.

17June15,2017

“GlobalizationandGangs:AnExtendedCaseStudyAccountoftheALKQN,”BritishCouncil,ConferenceonDestructiveSubculturesandViolence,Stockholm,Sweden,February2011.“RadicalPossibilitiesandthePossibilitiesoftheRadical,”CriticalCriminologyCommonSessions,November2010.“Transnationalism,GangsandSocialMovements,”SeminarinAdvancedCriminology,UniversityofBologna,DepartmentofLaw,April2010.“TheCriminologyoftheGangandtheCultureofResistance–AMasterLessoninCriticalCriminology,”UniversityofPadua(Italy),April2010.“Gangs,transnationalismandsocialmovements,”ElFenomendelasBandesLlantinasConference,GuardiaUrbanadeFigueres,Catalunya,Spain.March2010(inSpanish).“ImmigrationandTransnationalism,”PublicSeminarinCriminology,UniversityofGirona,March2010(inSpanish).“GangsandStreetLiteracy,”DepartmentofEducation,UniversityofGirona,March2010.“LaImaginacionCriminologica,”ActofGraduationforCriminologyandPublicAdministrationDegrees,UniversityofGirona,Spain,December2009(inSpanish).“AnIntroductiontoCulturalCriminology,”UniversityofGirona,PublicSeminarinCriminology,December2009(inSpanish).“TransnationalismandtheGang,”UniversityofGirona,PublicSeminarinCriminology,November2009(inSpanish).“Gangs,StreetOrganizationsandPublicPolicy,”UniversityofBogota,Colombia,November2009(inSpanish).“TheGangsofNewYork,”UniversityofGirona,Spain,PublicSeminarinCriminology,November2009(inSpanish).“Gangs,VindictivenessandtheOther,”NewYorkCommissiononJusticeandMinorityRelations,WhitePlains,March2009.“Gangs,StreetOrganizationsandTransnationalism,”ColumbiaUniversityHospital,NewYork,February2009.“Gangs,SocialMovementsandtheOther,”NewYorkPhilosophicalSociety,NewYork,April2009.“SocialControl,DrugWarsandtheDominicanDeportee,”SeminaronImmigrationandCrime,InstituteofCriminology,Toronto,March2009.“Globalization,CultureandStreetOrganizations,”25thAnniversaryConferenceofFLACSO,Quito,Ecuador,November2008.“GlobalizationandtheGang,”InternationalCriminologyConference,London,October2008.“Gangs,ViolenceandResistance,”NewYorkBarAssociation,October2008.Princeton University, Black Male Achievement Conference, March 2006. The Grieve Center, University of Buckinghamshire, UK, “Gangs, Guns and Knives” Conference, December, 2005. Ulster County Weed and Seed Conference on Gangs, sponsored by National Institute of Justice, January 2005. 10th Anniversary of Glen Mills School for Juvenile Offenders, Utrecht, Holland, “Juvenile Delinquency, Gangs and Street Organizations,” June 2004. University of Florida, Gainesville, “Latino Gangs and the Role of Peer Groups,” Institute of Hispanic-Latino Cultures, March 2004. “Exporting Our Social Problems: The U.S. Deportees of Santo Domingo,” Center for Urban and Community Research, Goldsmiths College, University of London, December

18June15,2017

2003. Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo/UNESCO, Special Report on Dominican Deportees (in Spanish), August 2003. Imperial College, London, The Leap Conference on Gangs and Territorialism, March 2003. Kingston University and University College, London, England. “The Social History of Youth Demonization in the Contemporary United States,” July 2001. National Academy of Education Post-Doctoral Fellows Conference, “The Dialectical Relationship Between the Street and the School,” New York City, March 2001. Robert Jay Lifton Lecture Series, Center for the Study of Violence and Human Survival, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, “The Making of an Inca: A Life History Study of King Tone,” November 2000. International Conference on Criminology, Universidad Autonoma, “Juvenile Delinquency and the Difference Between Street Gangs and Street Organizations,” Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. February 2000. CUNY B.A. Commencement, “The Mentorship Relationship Between Professors and Students,” New York City, May 1999. National Academy of Education Post-Doctoral Fellows Conference, "Conducting Comparative Research," Stanford University, March 1998. Conference on Urban Youth, Power and Problem-Solving, London Quaker Society, London, September 1997. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, "Gangs and Community Responses," Hartford, Connecticut, November 1996. Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Education, "New Approaches to Helping At-Risk Youth and Their Families," John Jay College, New York City, October 1996. Modern China Seminar, "Labor in Chinese Prisons," East Asia Institute, Columbia University, October 1996. New York City Board of Education Anti-Gang Violence Staff Development Conference, "Strategies to Combat Gang Violence," May 1996. Institute for Multi-Cultural Diversity, Challenging Violence Conference, "Youth Gangs and Community," Brooklyn College - CUNY, November 1995. The City University of New York Dispute Resolution Consortium Speaker Series, "Youth and Violence," John Jay College of Criminal Justice, December 1994. Meeting the Author of "Crimes of the Criminal Justice System," American Society of Criminology, Miami, November 1994.

CONFERENCEORGANIZER

“European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology – “Looking Forward: Repression and Resistance,” John Jay College and Graduate Center, May 2-5 2017.“2ndPerformanceandJusticeSymposium”JohnJayCollege,March2014.“SnowdenSymposium:TheSecurityState–Surveillance,Witch-huntsandDemocracy,”JohnJayCollege,October2013.“PerformanceandJustice:RepresentingDangerousTruths,”JohnJayCollege,March2013.“BetweentheDreamandtheNightmare:Immigration,SocialBulimiaandtheCriminalJusticeSystem,”October,NewYork,2009.

19June15,2017

“HowDoTheyGetAwayWithIt?FinancialCrimesandtheEconomicCrisis,”October,NewYork,2009.“On the Edge: Transgression and the Dangerous Other,” August 11-12, New York, 2007 “European Common Sessions on Critical Criminology: Re-imagining Criminology, Crossing Cultures and Breaching Borders,” New York, May 2005. “Criminal Justice and Deportation: The Invisible Crisis,” co-sponsored with the New York Legal Aid Society, October 22-23, 2004 “Deportado y Sociedad: Seminario Internacional,” Santo Domingo, March 11-12, 2003. “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium,” New York City, May 2-5, 2001. “Alternative Perspectives on Gangs and the Community," New York City, October 1998.

SESSIONORGANIZERANDCHAIR

AmericanSocietyofCriminology,AuthorMeetsCritics,“TheYouthStreetGang,”November2015.AmericanSocietyofCriminology,“TributetoJockYoung,”SanFrancisco,November2014.LeftForum,“SocialViolenceandDeportation,”NewYorkCity,June2014.AmericanSocietyofCriminology,“ImmigrationandCriminalJustice,”and“Authormeetscritics,”Washington,D.C.,November2011.American Sociological Association, “Cultural Criminology and its Variants, New York, August 2007. Annual Conference of Caribbean Studies, “From the Center to the Periphery: Deportees. The U.S. War on Drugs, and the Transnational Other,” Santo Domingo, May 2005. American Society of Criminology, “Cultural Criminology and Transgressive Politics,” Nashville, Tennessee, November 2004. International Conference on New Criminal Justice Perspectives, “Youth Deviance in the Post-Industrial Epoch,” London, June 2002. American Society of Criminology, “A Critical Engagement with the Theory of Gangs in the Post-Industrial Era,” sponsored by the Critical Criminology Section, San Francisco, November 2000. Society for the Study of Social Problems, “Contemporary Perspectives on Street Gangs,” Washington, D.C., August 2000. Socialist Scholars Conference, “The Lumpen Proletariat and the Demonization of Youth from the “Dangerous Classes,” New York City, March 2000. American Society of Criminology, "Rethinking Gangs: Contradictory Findings From the Field," Washington, D.C., November 1998. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, “Resistance Subcultures: The Case of the Latin Kings in New York City.” November 1998. Socialist Scholars Conference, "Politics of Resistance: Street Organizations of New York City," New York City, March 1998. Annual Conference of Humanist Sociology, "Street Organizations and Urban Youth Conflict," Pittsburgh, November 1997.

OTHERPROFESSIONALSERVICE

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EditorialBoard:JournalofDialecticalAnthropologyCrime, Media, Culture Criminal Justice Inquiry Center for Juvenile Criminal Justice (on-line journal) Journal of Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology Journal of Psycho History Journal of Caribbean Studies (Scientific Committee) JournalReviewer:JournalofHistoricalSociologyQualitativeSociologyHowardJournalofCrimeandJusticeJournalofMedicalAnthropologyQuarterlyConstellationsCriticalCriminologyPunishmentandSocietySocialJusticeDialecticalAnthropologyJournalofInternationalPublicHealthSociologicalPerspectivesJournalofContemporaryEthnographyInternationalJournalofPsychologyAmericanSociologicalReviewTeachersCollegeRecordEthnographyCriminalJusticeReviewAmerican Behavioral Scientist Theoretical Criminology Social Problems Humanity and Society International Journal of Migration Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Criminal Justice Professional Criminal Justice and Public Policy Crime, Media Culture Contemporary Sociology Latino Studies Sociological Forum Migration Studies International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology PublishingHouseReviewer:UniversityofChicagoPressPrincetonUniversityPress

21June15,2017

Sage Publications Rowman and Littlefield McGraw Hill Columbia University Press Prentice Hall Temple University Press Alta Mira Press Pluto Press Arizona University Press New York University Press Cornell University Press Routledge University of California Press ExternalRevieweronTenureCase: Assistant Professor, Lesley Paik, City College, CUNY, July 2012. Assistant Professor Juanita Diaz-Cotto, SUNY Binghamton, August 2007. Associate Professor Cynthia Bejarano, New Mexico State University, September 2006. ExternalRevieweronPromotionsCase:Assistant Professor Robert Duran, University of Tennessee, September 2016. Associate Professor Tammy Anderson, University of Delaware, August 2009. GrantsReviewer:European Research Council, “Institutions, Values and Behavior,” 2012- U.S. National Science Foundation, Cultural Anthropology, 2009- European Union Research Council, “Great Ideas Program” (Sociology and Criminology), 2008- Dutch Social Science Research Council (Criminology), 2008- Canadian Social Science Research Council (Sociology and Criminology), 2007- AdvisoryCommittee:Masters in Immigration Studies, Graduate Center, CUNY, 2017- Masters in Youth Studies, School of Professional Studies, CUNY, 2017- AnnualAwardsCommittee:Division of Critical Criminology, American Society of Criminology, 2016-17.

UNIVERSITYSERVICE

AcademicCommittees-JohnJayCollege:Department of Sociology: Chair – 2005-2009, 2010-11, 2011-2014. Deputy Chair - 2003-2005, 2001-2002 Personnel and Budget Committee – 2003-5, 2000-2002, 1997-1998 Chair, Research Committee - 2000- 2003. Chair, Colloquium Committee - 2000- 2005.

22June15,2017

College-Wide: P and B Committee, 2005-8. Center for Race, Crime and Justice, 2005-15. Curriculum Committee – 2004-6, 2017-18. Faculty Senate, 1997-99. College Council, 1997-99. Undergraduate Committee on Academic Standards, 1995-1997. University-Wide: Co-Convenor, CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium, 1994-99. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium Research Committee, 1996-99. Graduate Council - 2001-3. Graduate Admissions Committee - 2001-3. Study Abroad Programs – Dominican Republic 2007, Genova 2011. FacultyAdvisor:John Jay Student Council – 2013-14 CUNYPh.D.Programs:CriminalJusticeExecutiveCommittee–2011-12Ph.D.Committees:DissertationChair, Lee Gabay, Urban Education, Graduate Center, 2008-2013. Chair, Yolanda Martin, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2008-2012. Chair, Mitchell Librett, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2004-2005. Chair, Kirsten Kristiansen, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2009-17. Chair, Shirley Leyro, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College 2011-16. Chair, Marcos Burgos, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2011-15. Chair, Kevin Moran, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2012-17. Chair, Jennifer Ortiz, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2012-15. Chair, Karen Holt, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2013-15. Chair, Bronwyn Dobchuk-Lind, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center 2014-15. Chair, Maurice Greene, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2015- Chair, Geoffrey Blank, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center 2016- Chair, Sarah Tosh, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center 2017- Chair,AlbertdelaTierra,SociologyPh.D.,GraduateCenter,2017-Chair,AmyMartinez,CriminalJusticePh.D.,GraduateCenger,2017-Core Member, Amalia, Palladino, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2016-17. Core Member, Alexis Halkovic, Social Psychology, Ph.D., Graduate Center 2014-17. Core Member, Erin Michaels, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center 2014-16. Core Member, David Frank, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center 2014- Core Member, Corey Feldman, Criminal Justice Ph.D., Graduate Center 2014 Core Member, Calvin Smiley, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2011-14. Core Member, Rachel Swaner, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2009-2010. Core Member, Maya Hess, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 2009-2014. Core Member, Mauro Cerbino, Anthropology Ph.D., University of Tarragona, Spain, 2009.

23June15,2017

Core Member, Peter Marina, Sociology Ph.D., New School University, 2008-2009. Core Member, Jen Weiss, Urban Education, Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2005-6. Core Member, Camille Gibson, Criminal Justice Ph.D., John Jay College, 1999-2001. Core Member, Kathleen Nolan, Urban Education Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY, 2004-6 Core Member, Kecia Hayes, Urban Education Ph.D., Graduate Center, CUNY, 2004- 6 External Member, Luca Gilberti, Anthropology Ph.D., Autonomous University of Barcelona, 2013. External Member, Robert Weide, Sociology Ph.D. Program, New York University, 2011-14. External Member, Gabriel Soldatenko, Cultural Studies and Philosophy PhD., SUNY Binghamton, 2010. External Member, Juan Esteva, Sociology Ph.D. Candidate, SUNY Albany, 2004- OralsIda Dupont (Chair), Criminal Justice Ph.D. Candidate, John Jay College, 2001 AlbertdelaTierra(Chair),SociologyPh.D.,GraduateCenter,2017.JessicaYoung(Chair),SociologyPh.D.,GraduateCenter,2017.SarahTosh(Chair),SociologyPh.D.,GraduateCenter,2016.Bronwyn Dobchuk-Lind (Chair), Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2014KevinMoran(Chair),SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2012.TalhaIssavenler,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2017.MarkPawson,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2016.Jesse Liss, Sociology Ph.D., Graduate Center, 2014DavidFrank,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2013.CalvinSmiley,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2011.MarcosBurgos,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2010.Megha Ramaswamy, Sociology Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2008. SarahHanks,SociologyPh.D.Program,CUNYGraduateCenter,2008.Robert Weide, Sociology Ph.D. Program, New York University, 2006 Melissa Labriola, Sociology Ph.D. Program,CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Michael Jolley,Sociology Ph.D. Program,CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Jeff London, Sociology Ph.D. Program,CUNY Graduate Center, 2006. Kecia Hayes, Urban Education Ph.D. Program, CUNY Graduate Center, 2004 Randol Contreras, Sociology Ph.D. Candidate, CUNY Graduate Center, 2000 Masters’ThesisSupervisor:AllanaBedoe,CriminalJusticeM.A.,2012-13.CapreeLyeseight,CriminalJusticeM.A.,2012-13.RyanBennett,CriminalJustice,M.A.2011-2014.Dilshyika Jamaha, Criminal Justice, M.A., completed December 2006 Christine Dierk, MFA, Hunter College, completed December 2005. Stephanie Joshua, Sociology M.A, City College, completed August 2005. Alexandra Naday, Criminal Justice M.A., John Jay College. 2004.

PUBLICSERVICE

24June15,2017

ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(inthecaseofGeurysSosa)May2017Testimony on “Police Enforcement and Gangs,” Advisory Commission on Civil Rights, New York State, CUNY Law School, March 22, 2017. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Fausto Bernard) October 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Washington, D.C. (in the case of Angel Gonzales Rodriguez) October 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Jose Rodriguez Quezada) October 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Tineo Baez) September 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Darlin Andres Leon) September 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Boston (in the case of Joel Rosa Palacio) July 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Brian Toribio) July 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Alex Fernandez) July 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Gregorio Cepeda) July 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Carlos Vargas) March 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Simon Abreu), March 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Mena Martinez), March 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Julian Hilario Caraballo), February 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Houston, Texas (in the case of Jose Antonio Brito Paulino), February 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Elisaul Perez), February 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Carlos Figueroa), January 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Elizabeth, New Jersey (in the case of Cesar Liriano), January 2016 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Jazmin Pena Felix), December 2015Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Alexander De la Cruz), July 2015 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Marina Gonzalez), July 2015

25June15,2017

Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Elizabeth, New Jersey (in the case of Cesar Estevez), July 2015 Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Elizabeth, New Jersey (in the case of Carnela Brea), June 2015. Expert Witness and Written Testimony, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan (in the case of Jesus De la Cruz), June 2015 ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMr.RodriguezRadhames,March2015.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMr.JoseHolguin,May2015.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMr.SilvioHidalgo,December2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMs.LuzVentura,November2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ChicagointhecaseofMr.JoseGuerrero,December2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMr.RaulGutierrez,September2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofMr.FaustoPlasencia,August2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattaninthecaseofJoseBueno,August2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattanintheasylumcaseofManuelCastellano,July2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattanintheasylumcaseofToribioReyes,March2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattanintheasylumcaseofFairolGomez,March2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattanintheasylumcaseofAndresTaveras,February2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,ManhattanintheasylumcaseofJoseAntiguaSantana,February2014.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(intheasylumcaseofDanielLiranzo),September2013.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(inthecaseofMiguelGarcia),August2013.WrittenTestimony,PresentencingHearing,York,Pennsylvania(inthecaseofLuisCordero),May2013.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(inthecaseofDominguitoRuiz),May2013.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourt,York,Pennsylvania(inthecaseofKerlwinVasquez),February2013.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(inthecaseofEdwinSuarez),JanuaryandMarch2013.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Manhattan(inthecaseofLennyMarmolejos,August2012.

26June15,2017

ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourt,York,Philadelphia,(inthecaseofNoelAntigua),May2012.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourt,Batavia,NY(inthecaseofFrankMadera),February2012.ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimony,ImmigrationCourt,Batavia,NYMay-June2011.ConsultantandExpertWitnessonClassActionLawSuit“AntiguaversusHomelandSecurity,”AttorneysforPlaintiffsDeweyandLeBoeufandLatinoJusticeCommission,August2010-April2013.Expert Witness and Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals (in the case of Cesar Perez) Manhattan, July2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Latin King Gang Trial, New York Federal Court, June 2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, April2010. Expert Witness and Written Testimony Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, March2010. ExpertWitnessandWrittenTestimonyonDeportationHearings,ImmigrationCourtofAppeals,Philadelphia,October2009.Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Newark, New Jersey, February 2006. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Immigration Court of Appeals, Manhattan, February 2005. Expert Witness and Written Testimony on Deportation Hearings, Ulster Immigration Court, New York State, December, 2004. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Legal Aid Society, New York, August 2004. Expert Witness on Deportation Hearings, Public Defenders’ Office, Boise, Idaho, June 2004. Expert Gang Witness for Federal Defenders’ Office, New York City, March 2001. Testimony to New York City Council on Female Delinquency, February 2000. Testimony to New York City Council on Youth Gangs, October 1999. Testimony to New York City Council on Youth Homelessness, April 1998. Testimony to New York City Council on Juvenile Justice Budget, February 1998. Testimony to New York City Council on Spofford Juvenile Detention Facility, September 1997. Member of the Prison Advisory Council of the Correctional Association, New York City, 2000-3 Member of the Advisory Council of the Correctional Association on Juvenile Justice Reform, New York City, 1998-99. Manhattan Borough President's Advisory Committee on Youth Violence, 1996-1997. Member of Special Advisory Committee to the Chancellor on Gang Violence in Schools, New York City Board of Education, 1995-2000. Member of Advisory Council, “Something in Common Video Productions,” New York, 1997-99. MediaInterviews:Television – BBC World Service, BBC1, CBS, ABC, Fox News, NBC, TV1 (France), New York 1, CNN, CSpan, Tokyo TV1. Channel 4 (UK), Channel 3 (Dominican Republic), Gama TV

27June15,2017

(Quito, Ecuador), Channel 3, Caracas, Venezuela, Channel 1, Stockholm, Sweden, Swiss National Television, Trinidadian Breakfast TV, Criminal Justice Matters – CUNY TV. Radio – BBC World Service, Radio 4 (UK) “Talking Allowed” with Laurie Taylor, National Public Radio (U.S), Radio London, WBAI (New York), Pacifica Radio (Los Angeles), 1001 Winds (NY), KCSB Santa Barbara, Breakfast Radio (Kingston, Jamaica). WNYC (New York), Brian Lehrer Morning Show (twice). Newspapers – Associated Press, New York Times, Daily News, New York Post, Star-Ledger (New Jersey), San Francisco Chronicle, Baltimore Post, Chicago Sun, Orlando Sentinel, Toronto Star, Daily Mirror (UK), Guardian (UK), O Globo (Brazil), El Diario (Dominican Republic), Pagina Doce (Argentina), The Independent (UK), El Pais (Spain), La Vanguardia (Spain), El Diario La Prensa (New York), Evening Standard (UK). Magazines and Periodicals – Vibe, The Nation, Social Work Today, New York Magazine, The Guardian Magazine, New York Times Magazine, Vice.com, Engrega (Spain). Films and Documentaries - “Children of the War (France),” “Deportations and the Dominican Republic” (Breakthrough Media U.S.), “American Gangsters” (U.S. History Channel), “King Blood” (U.S. Biography Channel).

PROFESSIONALORGANIZATIONS

American Sociological Association Society for Social Problems American Society of Criminology

HONORSANDAWARDS

CriticalCriminalJusticeAward,AmericanCriminalJusticeSociety,nominatedbyCUNYCriminalJusticePh.D.program,2017.PraxisAwardforContributiontoSocialJustice,DivisionofCriticalCriminology,AmericanSocietyofCriminology,2015.DistinguishedResearchFellow,AdvancedResearchCollaborative,CUNYGraduateCenter,2014-15.GeorgeOrwellPrizenominatedbyRunnymedeTrust,UKandtheColumbiaUniversityPress,2011.C.WrightMillsAward(SocietyfortheStudyofSocialProblems)nominatedbyColumbiaUniversityPressfor“BanishedtotheHomeland:DominicanDeporteesandTheirStoriesofExile,”2011.“CriticalCriminologistoftheYear,”awardedbytheCriticalCriminologySectionoftheAmericanSocietyofCriminology,2011.CUNY Chancellor's Distinction for Faculty Research, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005. Choices Award (American Library Association), Outstanding Academic Title for “Keeping Out the Other,” 2008.

GRANTS

28June15,2017

Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,Washington,D.C.–awarded$56,000for“StudyingFactorsofHomicideReductionfromBelowinEcuador:TheRoleofStreetSubcultures,”April2017.DivisionofRehabilitationandYouthServices,Washington,D.C.–awarded$230,000forevaluationof“CredibleMessengersProgram2016-2018,”September2016.OfficefortheAdvancementofResearch(JJ),SeniorScholarAward-$9,000March2015.OfficefortheAdvancementofResearch(JJ),ScholarlyExcellence-Awarded$9,000February2015.PSC-CUNYEnhancementAward–awarded$11,500“SocialControl,SocialCitizenshipandtheGanginEcuador,”February2015.OfficefortheAdvancementofResearch(JJ)–awarded$2500SpecialProjectsGrantforSnowdenSymposium,September2013.OfficefortheAdvancementofResearch(JJ)–awarded$1500SeedMoneyGrantforE.U.researchpartnershipcollaborationwithSweden,ItalyandSpain,July2013.“PerformanceandJusticeinthetraditionsofPolishradicaltheaterandU.S.hip-hop,”CollaborativeFacultyResearchGrant,OfficeforAdvancementofResearch,JohnJayCollege,AmountAwarded$8,000.March2013.“ComparativeStudyofSocialControlandGangsinSpainandItaly,”Office for Advancement of Research, John Jay College, Amount awarded $3,000. May 2009.“On the Edge Conference,” Center for Advancement of Research, John Jay College, Amount awarded $6,000. December 2008. Department of Criminal Justice Services, New York State, “The Victimization of Undocumented Workers.” Amount awarded: $83,000. August 2006-August 2007. JEHT Foundation awarded $43,500 for conference: “Deportation and Criminal Justice: The Invisible Crisis,” August 2004. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium awarded $2,500 for research project: “A Study of Culture Conflict: The Fate of Dominican Deportees in Santo Domingo.” September 2002. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $35,000 for research project: “What Works?: The Role of Pedagogy in Engaging Gang-Related Students.” July 2001. PSC-CUNY awarded: $3,500 for research project: “The Genesis of Mexican Gangs in New York City,” May 2001. CUNY Dispute Resolution Consortium awarded $3,000 for research project: “The Children of Cristo Rey: A Study of Street Conflicts and Problem Solving,” May 2001. Office of the CUNY Vice Chancellor awarded $15,000 for conference: “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” February 2001. William T. Grant Foundation awarded $25,000 for conference. Title: “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” August 2000. General Board of the Global Ministry of Methodist Churches awarded $10,000 for conference: “Globalizing the Streets: Youth, Social Control and Empowerment in the New Millennium.” September 2000. CUNY Dispute Resolution Small Grants Program awarded $5,000 for research project: “The Bloods’ Truce In Los Angeles: The Role of Indigenous Problem Solvers.” June 1999. Spencer Foundation Major Grants Program awarded $347,000 for research project:

29June15,2017

"Marginalization, Education and Empowerment: A Multiple Case Study of Street Organizations in New York City." June 1998. PSC-CUNY, Co-Investigator with L. Barrios, awarded $6,000 for research project: "An Exploratory Study of the Asociacion Ñeta in Puerto Rico." April 1998. PSC-CUNY awarded $7,400 for research project: "Homeboys, Homegirls and the Experience of Schooling." June 1996. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $12,000 for research project: "Homeboys, Homegirls and Schooling: A Comparative Case Study of Gang Members' Experience of Education." June 1996. Spencer Foundation Small Grants Program awarded $12,000 for research project: "Battening Down the Hatches or Giving Students a Voice?: A Study of Contrasting Approaches to the Threat of Violence in Two New York City High Schools." June 1995. CUNY-Dispute Resolution Consortium Mini-Grant 1994-95 - awarded $1500: "Keeping the Peace in Schools: The impact of conflict management programs on adolescent gang members." Spencer Foundation Fellowship - The National Academy of Education, Stanford University, 1993-1995 - awarded $35,000: "Keeping the Peace: A Comparative Analysis of Three Inner City Schools and their Responses to the Threat of Adolescent Gangs." National Endowment for The Humanities Summer Seminar Award, 1992 - awarded $4,000: "The Social Construction of the Dropout." National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship - awarded $38,000: "Drinking Patterns among Inner-City Youth Subcultures." U.C. Santa Barbara General Affiliates Award., 1991 - awarded $1,000.00. Social Science Graduate Research Award, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991 - awarded $2,000.00. Dodge Foundation Grant for High School Curriculum Development, 1989-1990 - awarded $8,000.00. Education Opportunity Program Minority Studies Grant, U.C Santa Barbara, 1987 - awarded $450.00. International Exchange Undergraduate Award York University, U.K.- University of California, 1982.