#634 | 2020

Curriculum Vitae and publication record

JORGE BRAGA DE MACEDO

Revised 31 May 2020

Curriculum Vitae and Publication Record

Jorge Braga de Macedo

Abstract In late January, Miguel Rocha de Rocha (a Nova SBE alumnus now running the economics department at Evora University) asked me for an updated publication list - just before faculty home pages were being discontinued. After quickly selecting 292 entries from my website (266 academic titles and 26 policy documents) and pointing to popular writings and media appearances of similar magnitude, I could not resist the urge of double checking and wondered whether this could take the form of a Working Paper. Encouraged by the librarian to submit the result, I soon realized that the total came to four digits, even leaving out all most political documents and communications while I held elected office. The result is listed in two tables, the first one with the nine types he suggested (roughly books, journal articles and short writings), the second with print, radio and TV, fetched from often cryptic entries in diaries. It is prefaced by a curriculum vitae, minimally updating the one I had written and posted over ten years ago. Resumo Na altura em que as páginas pessoais dos docentes da Nova SBE estavam a ser fechadas, Miguel Rocha de Rocha interessou-se pela minha lista de publicações. Depois de ter selecionado umas trezentas rubricas e encontrado escritos e presença mediática de igual montante, não resisti a verificar de novo e fui encorajado a submeter mais um Working Paper. O total ultrapassou ao milhar, mesmo excluindo comunicação e documentos políticos do período 1991-95. Apresentam-se dois quadros: o primeiro divide as publicações académicas em oito tipos, o segundo enumera as publicações na imprensa, rádio e televisão. As listas são precedidas de um curriculum vitae que actualiza minimamente o que consta do site, escrito há mais de dez anos. 1. OVERVIEW

Last February, the Faculty Affairs Department informed us that professional websites would be discontinued at the end of the month. I did not act until after the deadline, but André Batalha, from the IT Help Desk, managed to send me a backup file in early March, as the coronavirus lockdown was looming. Before that fateful decision to discontinue faculty websites, I had come to realize that the information uploaded since 7 August, 1996 had become too vast. In fact, the problem became worse after I registered the website domain www.jbmacedo.com on 12 August 20081. Aside from career details on research and teaching, the site covered “memories” and “hobbies” (including photos of Atlantic beaches and canine running companions, let alone sushi restaurants worldwide) but also “other professional experience”2. As a consequence, even I could rarely navigate it without irritation.

First, the thousand characters biographical note: “Jubilee Professor of Economics at Nova School of Business and Economics in Carcavelos; member of Lisbon Academy of Science, Royal Academy of Belgium; Euro50 Group and Trilateral Commission (honorary); Distinguished Fellow at Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI, Waterloo, Ont.); Research Associate at National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER, Cambridge, Mass.); Research Fellow at Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR, London). At Nova since 1976, he founded and directed the Centre for Globalization and Governance (CG&G) and the Doctoral Program on Tropical Knowledge and Management (TropiKMan), having taught at Yale, Princeton, Sciences-Po and served as Director for National Economies at the European Commission in Brussels, Minister of Finance for Portugal and chair of the Parliamentary Committee for European Affairs. The last President of the OECD Development Centre and of the Tropical Research Institute (1998-2015), he is on the supervisory board of EDP Energias de Portugal since 2013. More at http://www.jbmacedo.com.” Next, a detailed curriculum vitae3. Its introductory section acknowledges early interests in psychology and medicine and states the purpose of my academic career: “mastering economic analysis so as to apply it to international and development issues”. Shortly after being exposed to economics, I applied to a Fulbright

scholarship and started at Yale Graduate School a few months after obtaining an LL.B (July 1971). In September 1973, I completed an M.A. in International Relations (Economics) and transferred into the PhD program in Economics when I was drafted into the Army. During bootcamp, I was able to teach the Principles of Economics course at my alma mater. While stationed in Angola as a junior lieutenant, I reinforced my interest in processes of economic and social development: from August 1974 to September 1975, lectured at the Luanda School Economics. Back in Lisbon, I was invited by Alfredo de Sousa (1931-94) to teach at Católica University, manage its journal Economia, join Nova before returning to Yale and take the habilitation exam on 24 April, 1982 – while on leave from Princeton. Back at Nova and Católica, the interest in open economy macro and development continued. On Africa, a collaborative agreement between Nova and Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT) allowed me as associate professor of economics to become director of its Center for Social Economics (CSE) on 23 October 19854. In that capacity, I visited Guinea Bissau, São Tomé, Cabo Verde and Angola. Returning from the first Presidential visit of Mário Soares (1924-2017) to Africa, a series of duly authorized meetings of entrepreneurs convened at CSE culminated in the creation of the Portuguese association for development and cooperation, known as ELO5.

Quoting again from the introductory section, after all these years of economic theory and practice, interdisciplinary research continues to attract me: “my interest in European economic and financial issues goes along with a commitment to research in transition and international development, prompted by the economic, political and social experience of Portugal during my lifetime.” As for the interest in international finance, it was aroused while preparing a term paper for the public finance course, which led me to New York in the summer of 1969, gathering material on placements and loans by the government over the previous decade. This practical experience would help me when Portugal entered the international bond market: the Republic received the 1993 Euromoney Borrower of the Year Award and I won a special commendation in the Award for Best Finance Minister, given to India’s Manmohan Singh.

In 1987, a public statement of support to Prime Minister Cavaco Silva, my former colleague at Nova, Católica and Economia, was followed by joining the Social Democratic Party (PSD). In 1991, I supported President Soares’ second candidacy and was included in the PSD lists of the Porto constituency to Parliament. I participated in the electoral campaign in September, during my annual leave from the European Commission – which I had joined in late 1988. There I worked on transition economics with Antonio Maria Costa6 and Jacques Delors, an interest I maintained until I was appointment President of the OECD Development Center in 19987. While in Paris, I contributed to the 2003 by-laws of IICT: ELO and the aid agency became members of the steering committee and monitoring unit, joined by CPLP, OECD, European Commission, World Bank, Ministries of Economy, Finance, etc8.

In November 2005, I supported Cavaco Silva’s successful bid for the Presidency, just before President Jorge Sampaio awarded me the Great Cross of Henry the Navigator for my commitment to teaching economics. Ten years after, Prime Minister Passos Coelho commended me for “the highly competent and selfless way in which he fulfilled his duties at the Strategic Council for Open Economy, as well as for the strong sense of responsibility and public service that he displayed” (Diário da República n.º 219/2015, Série II). Though IICT and ELO merged into larger entities and the Strategic Council was discontinued, a new Tropical College is led by Ana Ribeiro, an IICT alumna and the Tropical Botanical Garden is being rehabilitated with the help of its League of Friends, whose board I have chaired since 2005.

I had been elected to the Lisbon Academy of Science in 1996 and became full member in 2008, following the proposal of Jacinto Nunes (1926-2014), dean of the economics section and chairman of Sociedade de Desenvolvimento da Madeira, with JBM as his deputy. In November 2013, I took the number of Jacinto’s predecessor, Pinto Barbosa (1917-2006). As it turns how I also succeeded them in the audit committee of Fundação Amélia de Mello (more in section 4 below) Summary of publications

On 12 January, 2020, shortly before it was discontinued, the website listed 535 (mostly) professional publications, including published working papers, translations, chapters in edited books, presentations separately from entries in media such as newspapers, radio and television (228 on 3 December, 2019. Unfortunately, there were omissions and repetitions which took weeks to sort out and the result is still preliminary.

pubs comms tot 1970/79 29 43 72 1980/89 127 31 158 1990/99 95 67 162 2000/09 153 109 262 2010/19 154 239 393 tot 558 489 1047

The remainder of this text follows the 2009 extended bio with limited updates. On the contrary, the various annexes are replaced by Table 1 for pubs and Table 2 for comms. Shifting interests After an early interest in psychology and medicine, I obtained a law degree and then pursued a professional career in economics. My foremost objective was mastering economic analysis so as to apply it to international and development issues. After thirty years of economic theory and practice, though, interdisciplinary research continues to attract me. Similarly, my interest in European economic and financial issues goes along with a commitment to research in transition and international development, prompted by the economic, political and social experience of Portugal during my lifetime. My father (1921-1996) taught history at the University of Lisbon and his father (1876-1948) wrote on international and colonial issues while my mother (1918-1981) worked at the National Development Bank. I attended the Lycée Français Charles Lepierre in Lisbon from kindergarten in 1952 until July 1964, when the University of Toulouse, France, granted me a “Baccalauréat" in Experimental Sciences9. After a year spent in Paris working in different jobs (mostly hotel receptions), I decided to apply to the Faculty of Law at the University of Lisbon, and consequently attended a preparatory high school O Académico.

I was first exposed to economics in 1967/68 and decided to pursue it at the graduate level. To do so I applied to a Fulbright scholarship in 1969 and, a few moths after obtaining a LL.B. in July 1971, I enrolled in the Yale Graduate School. I obtained an M.A. in International Relations (Economics) in September 1973 and transferred into the PhD program in Economics but, before taking my comprehensive examinations in economic theory, I was drafted into the Army. As my military service began, I was teaching the Principles of Economics course at the Law School I had graduated from. My interest in processes of economic and social development was reinforced while stationed in Angola as a junior lieutenant: from August 1974 to September 1975 I offered three courses at the Faculty of Economics, University of Luanda (Development Policies, Introduction to Social Science, Theory of Dependence). The interest continued at the Catholic and Nova Universities in Lisbon, where I taught before returning to Yale for my Ph.D. in 1977. The interest in African affairs continued while on the faculty at Yale and Princeton Universities from 1979 to 1986.

Upon returning to Nova, I was appointed director of the Center for Social Economics (CSE) at the Tropical Research Institute (IICT). My interest on international finance began in preparing a term paper on the Portuguese external debt for the public finance course in the spring of 1969. I arranged to visit London, Paris and New York to gather material on the private placements and public loans to the Republic of Portugal. Interviews with market participants in Europe and the United States gave me opportunities to work in financial markets and this experience helped when Portugal returned to the international bond market in 1993 after the currency had become fully convertible: the Republic received the Euromoney Borrower of the Year Award and I won a special commendation in the Award for Best Finance Minister, which was given to India.

My book on the Portuguese external debt was published by the Centre for Tax Studies at the Ministry of Finance in 1970 (item 2 in Table 1) and from August 1984 to November 1988

I served in the Tax Reform Commission, which introduced the comprehensive income tax in 1989 (item 144 ibid). I sustained the interest in fiscal issues at the European Commission, where I joined the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs in late 1988 (section 3.1. below). More recently, I have written on generational accounting (item nº 234), the fiscal constitution and budgetary procedures (271 and 311), together with the fiscal and monetary history of Portugal (274).

From 1996 to 1999, I advised potential sub national borrowers to access international financial markets. This remains a practical research interest, as revealed by reports on the Macao currency peg (356) and on the development strategy of Sintra municipality (353), presented by research teams which I coordinated, after having researched the economics of municipal financing under sponsorship from the Luso-American Development Foundation. As detailed in section 3.3 below, I was appointed President of the OECD Development Centre in 1999 and of the IICT in 2004.

My political experience began with a public statement of support to Prime Minister Cavaco Silva during the electoral campaign of 1987, and I joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in late 1988. I supported the second candidacy of Mario Soares to the Presidency of the Republic, was included in the PSD lists of the Porto constituency to Parliament and participated in the electoral campaign in September 1991, during my annual leave from the European Commission. Shortly after I returned to Brussels, I became the Minister of Finance and took a leave of absence which continued until retirement in 2011 though I postulated in 2005 to a position in ECFIN.

As Minister of Finance, I concluded the negotiations of the Inter-Governmental Conference on Economic and Monetary Union, signed the Treaty on European Union, chaired the Council of Economics and Finance Ministers during the Portuguese Presidency, prepared and implemented the 1991-95 convergence program and entry of the escudo in the Exchange Rate Mechanism. A revised convergence program for 1993-96 was also presented shortly before the end of my tenure.

Having taken my seat in Parliament, I served as President of the European Affairs Committee until October 1995, and participated in several meetings of the Conference of European Affairs Committees (known as COSAC, from the French acronym). 2. ACADEMIC AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

This section is divided into four subsections: teaching appointments in Europe (2.1); research and teaching in the US (2.2); other research affiliations (2.3.); experience with international organizations and consulting (2.4).

2.1. TEACHING AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, NOVA UNIVERSITY AND

AT SCIENCES PO IN PARIS My teaching experience at Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL) began in fall 1976,

before the creation of the Faculty of Economics (FE). I had no teaching obligations between 1977 and 1984, between 1989 and 1993 and since 1999. Nevertheless, I continued teaching and advising graduate students as well as attending faculty meetings at UNL whenever possible. In January 2008, I was appointed Director of the Centre for Globalization and Governance (CG&G), established in December 1992 as called for by an agreement between the Ministry of Finance and UNL, dated 21 April 1992 (see section 3.2).

In teaching over 30 graduate and undergraduate courses in international economics, development economics and macroeconomics, I follow an analytical approach based on current models of openeconomy macroeconomics but I also emphasize policy-making institutions, especially in Europe and in selected emerging markets. My teaching has also reflected the long-term interest in the development process of Portugal and the lessons it may provide to developing and transition economies. Other research interests that permeate my courses are:

• The management of international interdependence through various forms of cooperation and integration among nation-states, with immediate applications to the international role of the euro.

• The contradictory pressures of global businesses and accountability to citizens.

• Efforts at improving corporate ethics in emerging markets. • Case studies of countries that have experienced changes in their economic regimes,

especially in the Portuguese-speaking (lusophone) world. My first course at UNL was on Development Economics, in fall 1976. During a year of

leave from Princeton, I offered Development Policies in fall 1981. Upon returning to Nova as visiting associate professor, I gave the graduate course on Economic Development in fall 1984 and spring 1985. Related to the development process is the transition from central planning to the market, a topic which I have been following since I worked on the economies of central Europe and the former Soviet Union at the European Commission from 1989 to 1991.

Both development and transition economies raise issues of ethics which are also covered in my courses on international economics and macroeconomics. This interest was prominent while teaching at the Institut d´Études Politiques in Paris (SciencesPo) from 2002 until retirement in 2011. With Joaquim Oliveira Martins, of the OECD Statistics Department, we offered a graduate course in Governance of International Development in the Master de Recherche. In the fall of 2007 and 2008, the course was also tought by William Tompson (OECD Economics Department). In 2002/03 and 2003/04 I offered a seminar on International Development: Theory and Policy. From 2006, Joaquim and I helped design and launch the Master Sciences Po “Economics of International Development” offered by the Chaire Finances Internationales where we taught a methods course called “economist’s toolbox” in the Fall (with Vincent Bignon, Marc Flandreau, John Nye and Jérome Sgard) and a seminar on growth and reform strategies in the Spring. In 2009, this course, called Development Economics, was an abridged version of the Fall 2008 course, cross listed with the new Masters in Economics and Public Policy (EPP).

At FEUNL, I also taught the course on International Monetary Economics in fall 1981, 1985 and 1987 and again in spring 1997. I taught Economic Integration from fall 1984 to fall 1987 and again in fall 1994 and 1995; International Economics from spring 1986 to 1988. I have also taught The European Economy in spring and fall 1996. In addition, I taught Introduction to Macroeconomics from 1995 to 1999 and again in Spring 2006, 2008 and 2009. The course features guided visits to Portuguese economic institutions such as the Parliament, the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance. In spring 2009, it features a special session at the Academy of Science, for the launch of Nine Essays in the tradition of Jorge Borges de Macedo (399) and a discussion on a European democratic community. In spring 1997, it featured a presentation by Larry Kotlikoff of generational accounting in Portugal, a paper which I co-authored, together with some comparisons for other OECD countries (250).

In spring 2006 and 2007, I offered the Macroeconomics course for the MBA Programme at UNL.

In spring 1998, I was asked to offer the first course in the graduate sequence in macroeconomic theory. This allowed me to extend the analytical approach based on current models of open economy macroeconomics I use in my graduate course on international finance. From 2003 to 2004 I offered Foundations of economic policy and globalization during the spring semester at Sciences-Po, adapting material prepared by Jean-Paul Fitoussi, who taught the course in the fall semester.

As Professor of Economics at the Faculty of Human Sciences of the Catholic University of Portugal between 1975 and 1988, I taught the graduate course on Economic Integration in January and October November 1981 and the following undergraduate courses:

Economic Development: spring 1986, spring 1987, fall 1987; Economic Integration: spring 1976, fall 1976, fall 1984, fall 1985, fall 1986, fall 1987. International Economics: fall 1975, fall 1976. European Integration: fall 1984. Money and Banking (with Anibal Cavaco Silva): spring 1976. History of Economic Analysis in the 20th Century (with Luis Valadares Tavares): fall

1976. I suspended my contract when I left for the European Commission. My other teaching experience includes visiting appointments as Professor of Economics

at the Institut Européen d' Administration des Affaires (INSEAD) and at the Centre Européen d'Education Permanente (CEDEP) at Fontainebleau. I offered respectively a section on Open

Economy Macroeconomics in March 1981 and a course on Comparative Systems in December 1982, November 1983, May 1984, May 1985; May 1986; 1998 and 1999.

2.2. RESEARCH AND TEACHING AT YALE AND PRINCETON UNIVERSITIES I obtained my Ph.D. in Economics in 1979, after obtaining a M. Phil. in Economics in

1978. Robert Triffin, master of Berkeley College, invited me to become graduate assistant there in 1972/73 and to teach an undergraduate seminar on "Portugal and Africa: from colonialism to socialism" in the spring of 1979. I taught two graduate courses on International Monetary Economics, in spring and fall 1979. I also held research appointments at the Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics from 1977 to 1979 and at the Economic Growth Center in 1979. I also consulted with the Rockefeller Foundation. My research appeared in the respective Discussion Paper series, as described in Table 1.

Between 1980 and 1986, I was Assistant Professor of Economics and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and in the Department of Economics at Princeton University. In September 2007, I returned to present a paper at the Center for Globalization and Governance (375). I was associated with the Research Program in Development Studies directed by Henry Bienen and participated in projects in Senegal and Sudan. I served as assistant director of the International Finance Section directed by Peter Kenen and participated in projects financed by the Ford Foundation.

My publications while at Princeton are listed in Table 1. My teaching experience includes, as undergraduate courses Econ 322 (International Trade and Finance): Spring 1981; Spring 1983; WWS 401 (Policy Conference on North-South Trade Negotiations, with Michael Doyle): Fall 1980, as graduate courses: PA 542 (International Economics): Spring 1980, Fall 1980, Spring 1982, Fall 1982,Spring 1983, Fall 1983. PA 562/ Econ 563 (Macroeconomic Policy and Planning in Semi-Industrialized Countries with Kemal Dervis and Sherman Robinson): Spring 1980. PA 592c (Workshop on Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries with William Branson): Spring 1980. Econ 504 (Macroeconomic Theory with Joseph Stiglitz): Spring 1983. PA 582a (International Finance): Spring 1984.

2.3. CENTER FOR ECONOMIC POLICY RESEARCH, NATIONAL BUREAU OF

ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF LISBON I have been a Research Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

since 1985. My last Discussion Paper, How globalization improves governance (with Federico Bonaglia and Maurizio Bussolo) awaited publication until 2009 (288, 404) though the line of research continued (375, 379).

On January 31, 2001 I commented on a presentation by Francesco Giavazzi on The economics of the euro at the CEPR executive committee meeting hosted by Deutsche Bank in London; on May 30, 1999 I presented Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas) at the CEPR European Summer Symposium held in Sintra, Portugal (333). This Discussion Paper has been extended to show the credibility of Portugal’s regime change. Along the same lines, on October 10, 1997 I presented with Patrick Honohan a lunchtime meeting at the Royal Bank of Scotland on EMU: Who Will Be In, Who Will Be Out And How They Will Get Along which allowed the experiences of Portugal and Ireland to be compared.

I am a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) since 1985. Before that I was Faculty Research Fellow, since 1980. In 1987 I obtained an NSF grant with the late William Branson of Princeton University to develop indicators of competitiveness, a task which remained unfinished when I joined the European Commission. I have attended virtually all of the Summer Institute weeks on International Finance and Macroeconomics and often attend program meetings in October and March. The last Working Papers were on Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership; Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities; Globalization, Democracy and Development; Exchange rate dynamics revisited (236, 360, 435, 438 all with co-authors).

I became corresponding member of the 6th section (Economics) of The Academy of Sciences of Lisbon in late 1997 and presented addresses on the monetary history of Portugal in mid 1998 on the global partnership for development in mid 2004 and on the 15th anniversary of

entry of the escudo in the European Monetary System in April 2007. In 1999 I launched Bem Comum dos Portugueses (published with the partial support of IICT) in the main hall of the Academy. I was proposed to full member in mid 2007 and elected by unanimity in February 2008.

2.4. OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE My experience with international organizations includes several months in the Special

Studies Division of the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund in 1978/79 while finishing my dissertation. Between 1980 and 1984, I participated in a mission in Egypt for the World Bank and led the country team on Portugal for a multiyear project on trade liberalization episodes in emerging economies. I also worked on international finance issues for the United Nations Secretariat. After returning to Europe, I consulted with the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission. I participated in the first World Bank mission to Angola, in addition to several missions of the Centre for Social Economics of IICT to other lusophone countries.

I have helped the Business Forum, which takes place during the EBRD Annual Meetings. In Kiev, Ukraine (1998), I prepared background papers for the workshops on “EU enlargement” and on “Creating a sound business climate” and also followed the seminar on the Euro. In Sofia, Bulgaria (1996) and London (1997), I was assigned to the Country Presentation Program. From September 1998 to May 1999, I served as senior consultant to the Ministry of Finance of Slovenia, in a project on capital account liberalization, with missions in September and April. In 1998, I served as senior consultant to Belarus Economic Trends with missions in January, March, July and October. My last contribution was on "Transitions perceived as reversible"

My interest in governance issues began then, as evidenced by my opening address titled “Corporate ethics and financial reputation: the same struggle?” at the international conference on Ethics and Transparency sponsored by the Federation of Portuguese Culture held in Porto from 22 to 25 April 1998. There I suggested a relationship between corruption indices and sovereign ratings. Similarly, the paper I presented at the Vatican on 25 April, 2001 took inspiration in a commentary on Centesimus Annus at a conference held at the Catholic University of Portugal on May 1st, 1993. I came back to the topic on May 3rd, 2004 at a luncheon address to the Association of Christian Managers (ACEGE, see item 346).

The application of these ethical concerns to the lusophone communities began at the opening session of the first congress of entrepreneurs from Portuguese speaking communities, where I gave a keynote address drawing on the conclusions of the 1st Congress of Lusophone Communities organized by the Committee of Lusophone Communities of the Lisbon Geographical Society and held in Porto on 18 and 19 June, 1998. On both occasions, I suggested an inverse relationship between corruption indices and financial stability. The creation of a code of conduct for Portuguese speaking companies was one of the recommendations of the panel on Economics and Corporate Ethics.

Most of the consulting work was carried out through Braga de Macedo Consultores, established in late 1995, suspended in 2000 when I joined the OECD. I was also founding partner of TEcFinance, which brought together two economists and two computer science specialists from 1997 until 2007. Building on my research in stochastic processes and their application to international portfolio diversification carried out in the early 1980s, I involved TEcFinance in risk management services.

While at the OECD, I participated in a multi-stakeholder project led by the Operations Evaluation department of the World Bank on the Comprehensive Development Framework. After leaving the OECD, I consulted with the World Bank on the accession of Turkey to the European Union, serving as external reviewer of a Country Economic Memorandum launched in Brussels on March 9, 2006 (350).

In Fall 2005, I also served as strategic auditor to the Institut de Recherche pours le Développement in Paris and Marseille. My report attempted to balance the interests of the development and research stakeholders of this State Laboratory.

3. PUBLIC SERVICE This section is divided into four subsections, dealing with the positions held in

chronological order: 1988-91 at the European Commission (3.1), 1991-95 elected office (3.2) and 1999-2004 at the OECD (3.3.). The current position of president of IICT began in 2004 but I had been responsible for a research center there since 1985 and this previous experience was also described in 2.4, even when it was rather a research affiliation which allowed me to sustain my interest in African economies and societies. 3.1. EUROPEAN COMMISSION

In December 1988, I was appointed Director for National Economies at the European Commission in Brussels, responsible for the country studies used in multilateral surveillance, which were to become the convergence programs. In that capacity I worked closely with the members of the Commission, including its President, responsible for the design and implementation of macroeconomic assistance to central and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during the French, Irish, Italian and Luxemburg Presidencies of the Council. These activities are reflected in the Country Studies published in the Economic Papers series and in other publications of the Directorate General of Economic and Financial Affairs, namely:

• One Market One Money; An evaluation of the benefits and costs of forming an economic and monetary union, European Economy, nº 44, October 1990 (especially chapter 9).

• Stabilization Liberalization and Devolution; Assessment of the economic situation and reform process in the Soviet Union, European Economy, nº45, October 1990.

In August 1991, I was promoted to Deputy Director General of the Budget and retained the grade of A1 in the services of the European Commission until retirement. 3.2. MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE OF THE ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL

I was sworn in as Minister of Finance on October 31st, 1991. In that capacity, I concluded the negotiations of the Inter-Governmental Conference on Economic and Monetary Union and signed the Treaty on European Union. I participated in the Council of Economics and Finance Ministers (Ecofin) during the Dutch, British, Danish and Belgian Presidencies and chaired it during the Portuguese Presidency in the first semester of 1992.

Official documents contain a description of these measures, including English translations of the two convergence programs. A summary statement in English of the government global economic policy can be found in my statement to the 1992 annual meeting of the Trilateral Commission in Lisbon on April 25-27. Developments related to the design and implementation of Portugal's global economic policy are listed in Table 1 as type POL documents and illustrate in particular:

• chairing the tripartite negotiations leading to the February 1992 price and wage agreement,

• designing and implementing the entry of the escudo in the European Monetary System in April,

• anticipating the full liberalization of capital movements by the Bank of Portugal in December,

• engineering the return of the Treasury to international borrowing during 1993. On 21 April, 1992 I signed a protocol for interdisciplinary collaboration with

Universidade Nova de Lisboa, designed to make research on Portugal’s reformist experience “tradable in Europe and in the world” because of it should be of interest to “the young democracies of Africa, Latin America or the former Soviet bloc” (174, p.53). I also prepared the 1992, 1993 and 1994 government budgets and defended them in Parliament together with the 1991-95 and 1993-96 convergence programs ((171, 173, 175).

The Ministry of Finance was also responsible for the preparation of the White Paper on Growth, Competitiveness and Employment, the Portuguese submission to which was published in vol 2 of the Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 6/93.

I left office in the cabinet reshuffle of December 7, 1993 involving also major "spending" Ministries (Social Security, Health and Education) and took my seat in Parliament.

I returned to parliament in 1998 to testify on decisions I took as Minister, namely the privatization of Totta bank, the agreement reached with Antonio Champalimaud (191, 222). I also participated in a hearing on the guarantee provided by the Minister of Finance to a trade union.

On March 9, 1994 I was unanimously elected President of the European Affairs Committee, a post I held until the end of my term in October 1995. In that capacity, I introduced a new law on parliamentary review and evaluation of European affairs in April 1994 (law 20/94) and prepared a report on the 1996 Inter-Governmental Conference which was unanimously voted in April 1995 (Resolution 21/95).

I led the delegations to the Conference of European Affairs Committees (COSAC) during the Greek, German and French Presidencies. Official documents contain a description of these measures, including English translations of the legal documents.

During the 1995-99 parliamentary term, I was called to testify on European matters on several occasions. In April 1997, I testified at hearings on Portugal and Economic and Monetary Union called by the European Affairs Committee, under the chairmanship of José Medeiros Ferreira (1942-2014), socialist MP from Azores. In May 1999, I testified on the revision of law 20/94, which was only carried out by law 43/2006 amended by laws 21/2012 and 18/2018. 3.3. TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT

On 23 October, 1985 I was appointed director of the Center for Social Economics (CSE) at IICT. In early 1986 I led a mission to Guinea Bissau sponsored by UNDP, and another to São Tome, joint with the Bank of Portugal. As a follow up, the possibility of fixed exchange rate agreements with Guinea Bissau and São Tome was also studied under sponsorship of what is now the Portuguese Development Aid Institute (IPAD). As mentioned, I participated in the first World Bank mission to Angola in 1987, and CSE contributed the chapter on the colonial economy to the accession report.

In December 1986, I was invited to the first Presidential visit of Mario Soares to São Tome and Cape Verde. Following up on this visit I promoted in the premises of CSE between 1986 and 1988 a series of meetings of Portuguese entrepreneurs interested in Africa which culminated in the creation of ELO – Portuguese association for development and cooperation, which represents Portugal in the association of similar European agencies. I remained on leave from UNL and CSE during my appointment as the eighth (and last) President of the OECD Development Center from October 25th, 1999 until December 31st, 2001. The Center was established less than two years after the creation of the OECD, but its mandate was not adapted to reflect the end of the cold war and while membership broadened to include non-members, such as Argentina, Brazil and Chile, the US, UK and Japan left around the time I began my first term.

In my statement of purpose, I claimed that “To achieve better governance, the supervisory role of the Advisory Board to the Center should be strengthened. Closer coordination with the core work of the OECD secretariat would also reinforce relevancy and accountability”. The Centre became closer to the OECD especially the Center for Cooperation with Non Members: India joined and, in partnership with the African Development Bank, an African Economic Outlook was launched with financial support from the European Commission. Another distinctive dissemination activity was the publication of Development is Back on the occasion of the 40th Anniversary of the Centre in October 2002.

My mandate was renewed until the position was abolished on April 30th, 2003 and I remained as Special Adviser to the Director for two months, having managed the move of the premises to Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris. As Special Adviser to the Secretary General, a position I occupied full time until 31 January, 2004, I wrote a report showing how the OECD method is consistent with the declaration adopted at the international conference on Finance for Development held in Monterrey, Mexico in March 2002 - according to which countries should be mutually accountable for their policies. This work, which ended in January, 2005, followed from the general theme of “Globalization and Governance” on which the Development Centre had focused its Program of Work.

The relationship between global, regional and national governance structures and the relationship between facets of national governance such as, for example, economic and political governance continue to interest me, as do efforts to improve regional governance, such as is being attempted by the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).

I adapted this work to that of the CSE, trying to counter the skepticism on the viability of the OECD method when market and democratic institutions are very fragile. Among the adaptive instruments which have been found, public-private partnerships are suited to improving dialogue between the business community, civil society and government in a variety of institutional environments. In Mozambique, a pilot project involving CSE provided quantitative information on entrepreneurial activities and the business climate, together with innovative forms of financing, so that decisions in the public and private sectors can be based on the same, locally generated information.

CSE was one of the 26 centers in which the activities of this State Laboratory in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education were organized according to the 1983 bylaws. I was consulted on the new bylaws and upon being appointed President, I transformed CSE into an interdisciplinary program on global development, designed to help CPLP participate more actively in the debate on the global development agenda. Indeed, immediately upon being appointed president of IICT I signed a cooperation protocol with the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP). The creation of CG&G led to a bilateral collaboration agreement and to another one involving the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon.

One of the current projects, titled science in the tropics, tries to promote a better understanding of the specificity of tropical research. As such it interacts with a 2003 CPLP initiative seeking to make the archival heritage of IICT, especially the Overseas Historical Archive (AHU) available to the lusophone scientific community.

Another project along the same lines based on private donations honors the memory of my father under the title Jorge Borges de Macedo Knowing how to go on. This has led to a number of conferences and publications, jointly with the Diplomatic Institute. In 2007-08, I supervised three Self Evaluation Reports: in May 2004 setting management targets, in January 2005 defining core competencies and in January 2006 combining and extending the previous two in the framework of an ongoing international evaluation. I also presented self evaluations after 100 days and every year from 2004 until 2015, when IICT research staff was dispersed among schools in the new University of Lisbon, though the “strategic” brand remained.

According to the reports, IICT had the potential to become the competitive institution Portugal should count on to continue valuable tropical research activities carried out over 131 years. IICT researchers were drawn from both natural and human sciences and had based part of their work on a vast patrimony accumulated over the years, but did not manage to develop and sustain a core competency in conservation and preservation alongside those in sustainable development and food security and memories and identities. This interdisciplinary focus emerged after years of geographical and functional dispersion and isolation, described in several documents gathered in a book on the renewal of IICT by Sofia Lopes, with a second edition by Teresa Albino, thanks to the contribution of Conceição Casanova and Ana Canas, who moved from the National Archives but did not remain after the brand disappeared.

The move from the Ministry of Science and Technology to the Minsitry of Foreign Affairs, after a year in the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, while the report on Globalization and Development was being prepared, was not accepted by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and I attempted to smooth the transition to one of the three universities in Lisbon who had signed agreements such as the one that allowed my appointed to CSE in 1985. With the creation of a single University of Lisbon, the only alternative was Nova but the Rector took a cherry picking view of IICT, ruling out the two services open to the public (AHU and JBT), which was welcome by António Cruz Serra, the first Rector of the new ULisboa. As it turns out, a number of historians claimed that AHU should not be part of the University, and the Culture Secretary caved in.

Five years have elapsed and a postmortem piece on IICT's Interdisciplinary Legacy (514) will be presented at ACL in December 2020, thanks to the support of FAM.

4. MEMBERSHIP IN BOARDS OF CORPORATIONS, JOURNALS AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS (current in bold) • Consultative Council of the Luso-American Development Foundation, Lisbon (1988-

91). • Board of the European Economic Association (1984-88). • Board of the European Association of Comparative Economic Studies (1988-2003). • Consulting board of the Madeira Development Society (1988-98), vice president

(1998-2013), president since. • Board of Editors Journal of Policy Modeling (1990-) • Board of Editors Review of Development Economics (1996-) • Chairman of the Committee on Lusophone Communities, Geographical Society

of Lisbon (1996-) • The Trilateral Commission: joined in 1988, suspended membership during my time in

office and became a Member of the Executive Committee in 1995. To support the activities of the Portuguese group of The Trilateral Commission I established Forum Portugal Global in September 1996. This is a non-profit organization made up of Portuguese enterprises interested in globalization and including also present and past Portuguese members of The Trilateral Commission. I became an honorary member at the London meeting of 2017.

• International Foundation for a History of European Civilization (1995-2005). • Euro50 group (1996-). • Adviser to Strategic Committee of Fundo Fechado Portugal Acções of Deutsche Bank

(1997-98). • International Advisory Board of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia

University (2002-2005) • Globalization Studies Network (2004-), as president of IICT. • International Advisory Board of the Centre for International Governance Innovation in

Waterloo, Ontario (2004-2010). • Higher Board, Diplomatic Institute, Lisbon (2005-2010) • General Board, Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Lisbon (2005-2007) • League of Friends of the Tropical Botanical Gardien (2005-) • European Consortium on Agricultural Research in the Tropics (ECART, 2004-), as

president of IICT • Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR, 2006-), as

representative of Portugal. • General and Supervisory Board, EDP Energias de Portugal (2013-) • Audit Committee Fundação Amélia de Mello (2014-)

Table 1

Y L TYP # (mostly) professional publications

1970 O OJ 1 O Mercado das Euro-emissões, Revista Bancária, Jan 1970

1970 O B 2 A Dívida Externa Portuguesa, Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Fiscais, Finance Ministry, 1970

1974 O B 3 Noções de Análise Económica, Lisboa: Faculdade de Direito, 1974 (republished item 4)

1976 O B 4 Noções de Análise Económica, 2ª edição, Lisboa: Textos Defesa Nacional, 1976

1976 O B 5 Fundamentos da Microeconomia, Lisboa, 1976 (entries from Verbo Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira de Cultura)

1976 O OJ 6 Economia Política da Defesa, Nação e Defesa, ano 1, Jul 1976, 75-83

1976 O OJ 7 O que é o Socialismo, Democracia e Liberdade, Boletim da IDL, nº 1, Oct (repeated item 8)

1976 O OJ 8 O Socialismo como Ideologia, Nação e Defesa, ano 1, Nov 1976, 3-19

1976 O OJ 9 Entrevista ao grupo do MIT, Nação e Defesa, ano 1, Nov 1976, 185-195

1977 O OJ 10 Os Prémios Nobel em Economia, Economia I (1), Jan 1977

1977 E JR 11 Emigration and Remittances in Neoclassical Steady-State, Economia, I (1), Jan 1977

1977 O JR 12 Teoria da Desvalorização Cambial: A Abordagem Keynesiana, Economia, I, May

1977 O BC 13 Princípios Gerais da Organização Económica, Estudos sobre a Constituição, vol. I, Lisboa: Petrony 1977, 189-206

1977 O B 14 Interdependência Económica, Sistema Monetário Internacional e Integração Portuguesa, Lisboa, Banco de Fomento Nacional 1977

1977 O OJ 15 Prémio Nobel para Ohlin e Meade, Economia I (3), Oct 1977

1978 O JR 16 De Chicago ao FMI: A Abordagem Monetária da Balança de Pagamentos, Economia II (3), Jan

1978 E WP 17 Exchange Rates and the International Adjustment Process (with Pentti Kouri), Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 488, 1978 (published as item 19)

1978 O OJ 18 Prémio Nobel em Economia Para Herbert Simon: O "Homo Interdisciplinaris", Economia II (3), Oct 1978

1979 E JR 19 Exchange Rates and the International Adjustment Process (with Pentti Kouri), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Setembro 1978 (Cowles Foundation Paper 464).

1979 E WP 20 Exchange Rate Behavior with Currency Inconvertibility, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 319 Sep 1979 (68 pp., published as item 62)

1979 E WP 21 Portuguese Currency Experience: An Historical Perspective, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 320 Sep (53 pp. published as item 36)

1979 E WP 22 Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 321 Sep 1979 (69 pp. published as item 61)

1979 E WP 23 Foreign Exchange Market `Efficiency' and Currency Inconvertibility: The Case of the Portuguese Escudo Against the U.S. Dollar 1973-78, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 322 Oct 1979 (59 pp.)

1979 E WP 24 Monetarist Models of Exchange Rate Determination: Evidence from Portugal 1973-78, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 323 Oct 1979

1979 E WP 25 Exchange Rates in Portugal 1973-1978: A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency, Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 324 Oct 1979 (55pp.)

1979 O OJ 26 Prémio Nobel do Desenvolvimento ou Desenvolvimento do Prémio Nobel, Economia III, Oct 1979

1979 O JR 27 Introdução: Grandeza e Misérias dos Estudos Portugueses, in Proceedings of a panel on the Portuguese Economy, Economia III (3) Oct 1979 , 421-426

1979 E JR 28 The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution (with Paul Krugman), Economia, III (3), Oct 1979, 435-483 (Economic Growth Center Paper 299).

1979 E WP 29 The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (with James Tobin), Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 522, 1979 (published as item 31)

1980 O JR 30 Análise Macroeconómica de Curto Prazo com Flexibilidade Cambial: Uma Exposição (with James Tobin), Economia IV(1), Jan 1980 (translation of item 29).

1980 E BC 31 The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (with James Tobin), in Flexible Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Memory of Egon Sohmen, edited by John S. Chipman e Charles P. Kindelberger. North-Holland, 1980 (Cowles Foundation Paper 508, republished as item 72).

1980 E POL 32 Portugal and Africa since the Revolution, in Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 96º Congresso, 1st session, U.S. Interests in Africa, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980

1980 O POL 33 Portugal, África e a Política Externa Americana, Nação e Defesa, 14, Apr-Jun 1980 (translation of item 32).

1980 E CMT 34 Comment to Maxwell Fry, "Money, Interest and Growth", in Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian e German Marshall Fund of the United States, II Conferência Internacional sobre Economia Portuguesa, Lisboa1980

1981 E BC 35 Portugal and Europe: The Channels of Structural Interdependence, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 88, Jun 1980

1980 E BC 36 Portuguese Currency Experience: An Historical Perspective, in Estudos em Homenagem a J. J. Teixeira Ribeiro, vol. IV, Coimbra: Boletim da Faculdade de Direito, 1980, reprint 46 pp

1980 E WP 37 The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (with William Branson) NBER Working Paper nº 527 Aug 1980 (published as item 65)

1980 O OJ 38 Prémio Nobel: A Segunda Geração, Economia, IV (3), Oct 1980

1980 E WP 39 The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (with William Branson), Princeton Econometric Research Program Research Memorandum 271, Oct (published as item 65)

1980 E WP 40 Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 90, Nov 1980 (published as item 60)

1980 E WP 41 Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, Princeton Econometric Research Program Research Memorandum 273, Nov(published as item 73)

1980 E REV 42 Review to "The International Money Market" by Richard Levich, Journal of International Economics, Nov 1980

1980 E WP 43 Perspectives on the Stagflation of the 1970's (with Pentti Kouri), Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 91, Dec 1980 (published as item 53)

1980 E WP 44 Exchange Rate Behaviour Under Currency Inconvertibility, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 92, Dec 1981 (published as item 62)

1981 E REV 45 The Elusive Field of International Political Economics, Comment to Suzanne Paine, "International Investment, Migration and Finance", Economia, V(1), Jan 1981

1981 O BC 46 Portugal e a Europa: Deslizar ou Flutuar?, in Intereuropa and Trade Policy Research Center, Portugal e o Alargamento das Comunidades Europeias, Lisboa, 1981, 171-200

1981 E CMT 47 Comment to Rudiger Dornbush, "Portugal's Crawling Peg", Exchange Rate Rules: The Theory, Performance and Prospects of the Crawling Peg, edited by John Williamson, London: MacMillan, 1981, 272-278.

1981 O OJ 48 Dilemas da Integração Europeia, Nação e Defesa, 18, Apr-Jun 1981, 69-104

1981 E WP 49 Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 98, Aug (published as item 87)

1981 O OJ 50 O Sistema Monetário Europeu: Comentário, Economia, V(3), Oct 1981

1981 E BC 51 A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency: The Recent Experience of Portugal, Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International Economics G-81-03 Oct

1981 E BC 52 Currency Diversification and Export Competitiveness: A Model of the "Dutch Disease" in Egypt, NBER Working Paper nº 776, Oct 1981 (published as item 66)

1981 E BC 53 Perspectives on the Stagflation of the 1970's (com Pentti Kouri), in Macroeconomic Policies for Growth: The European Perspective, edited by Herbert Giersch, Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1981.

1981 E B 54 Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives, editor (with Simon Serfaty), Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.

1981 E BC 55 The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution (with Paul Krugman), chap 2 in item 54 (same as item 28).

1981 E BC 56 Portugal and Europe: The Channels of Structural Interdependence, chap 4 in item 54.

1981 E REV 57 Review to "The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal" por Eric Baklanoff, Journal of Comparative Economics, Dec 1981

1981 E REV 58 Review to "Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy" por Rodney Morrison, The World Economy, 4, Dec 1981

1982 E WP 59 Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International Economics G-82-01 Março 1982.

1982 E B 60 The International Monetary System Under Flexible Exchange Rates: Global, Regional and National, editor (with Richard Cooper, Peter Kenen and Jacques Van Ypersele), Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger, 1982, 69-100.

1982 E BC 61 Portfolio Diversification Across Currencies, The International Monetary System…, item 60

1982 E JR 62 Exchange Rate Behaviour Under Currency Inconvertibility, Journal of International Economics, 12 (1982), pp. 65-81 (Princeton Reprint in International Finance nº 22)

1982 O OJ 63 Tobin: Prémio Nobel (com Manuel Barbosa and Rui Coutinho) Economia VI (3), Oct 1982.

1982 E B 64 Portfolio Diversification and Currency Inconvertibility; Three Essays in International Monetary Economics, Lisboa: Serviços Gráficos da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1982.

1982 E JR 65 The Optimal Weighting of Indicators for a Crawling Peg (with William Branson), Journal of International Money and Finance, 1 (1982), 165-178 (NBER Reprint 365)

1983 E JR 66 Currency Diversification and Export Competitiveness: A Model of the "Dutch Disease" in Egypt, Journal of Development Economics, 11, 1982 (NBER Reprint 378)

1982 E WP 67 International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (with Jeffrey Goldstein and David Meerschwam), NBER Working Paper 960, Mar 1982

1982 E BC 68 International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (with Jeffrey Goldstein and David Meerschwam), Princeton International Finance Section Working Paper in International EconomicsG-81-03 Oct 1982.

1982 E WP 69 Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (with Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), NBER Working Paper 1005 Oct 1982.

1982 E BC 70 Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (with Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), Annales de I' INSEE, nºs 47-48, Dec 1982, pp. 85-112 (NBER Reprint 436)

1982 O JR 71 Rentabilité, Emploi et Ajustement Structurel en France (with Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), Annales de I' INSEE, nºs 47-48, Dec 1982, 475-503 (translation of item 70).

1982 E BC 72 The Short-Run Macroeconomics of Floating Exchange Rates: An Exposition (com James Tobin), in James Tobin, Essays in Economics, vol 3, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982, 464-487

1983 E JR 73 Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, Journal of Economics Dynamics and Control, (5), Feb 1983 (NBER Reprint 408)

1983 E WP 74 Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, NBER Working Paper 1087, Mar 1983

1983 E CMT 75 Comment to René Stulz, "The Determinants of Net Foreign Investment", Journal of Finance, vol. 38, May 1983.

1983 O CMT 76 Comment to Abel Mateus, "Crescimento Económico e Dívida Externa - O Caso de Portugal", in Seminário sobre Crescimento Económico e Dívida Externa - O Caso de Portugal, Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, Caderno 8, 1983.

1983 E WP 77 Optimal Currency Diversification for a Class of Risk-Averse International Investors, NBER Working Paper 959, Sep 1983.

1983 E WP 78 Policy Interdependence Under Flexible Exchange Rates, Woodrow Wilson School Discussion Paper in Economics 64, Oct 1983.

1983 E BC 79 Newspaper and Democracy in Portugal: The Role of Market Structure, The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy, edited by Kenneth Maxwell, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.

1983 O BC 80 A Ilógica do Sistema Constitucional Português, in Centro de Estudos Fiscais, Estudos, vol. I, Comemoração do XX aniversário, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1983, 213-237

1983 E BC 81 A Portfolio Model of an Inconvertible Currency: The Recent Experience of Portugal, International Economic Adjustment, edited by Marcello de Cecco, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983.

1983 E WP 82 Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 109, Dec 1983.

1984 O OJ 83 Portugal e a Comunidade Europeia: Transição Socialista para o Livre-Câmbio?, Indústria em Revista, Mar 1984.

1984 E JR 84 Portugal, Spain and the World Economy: Challenge and Response? (com Manuel Sebastião), Assuntos Europeus, (3), Oct 1984, 141-154

1984 E BC 85 Portugal and Europe: The Dilemmas of Integration, Portugal in Development: Emigration, Industrialization and the European Community, edited by Thomas Bruneau, Victor da Rosa and Alex MacLeod, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1984.

1984 E BC 86 International Portfolio Diversification: Short-Term Financial Assets and Gold (with Jeffrey Goldstein and David Meerschwam), Exchange Rate Theory and Practice, edited by John Bilson and Richard Marston, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, 192-232 (NBER Reprint 593)

1984 E BC 87 Currency Inconvertibility, Portfolio Balance and Relative Prices, Dynamic Modelling and Control of National Economies, edited by Tamer Basar and Louis Pau, IFAC Proceedings Series, vol. 7, Oxford, 1984, 401-408 (NBER Reprint 630)

1984 E WP 88 Trade and Financial Interdependence under Flexible Exchange Rates. The Pacific Area, NBER Working Paper1517, Dezembro 1984.

1984 O CMT 89 Portugal na Europa é como a Europa no Mundo, Comment to Pentti Kouri, "A Europa na Economia Mundial", Política Económica na Comunidade Europeia Alargada, organizado por Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, Lisboa: Intereuropa, 1984.

1984 E B 90 Economic Policy in the Enlarged European Community, editor (with Paulo de Pitta e Cunha), Lisboa: Economia, 1984.

1984 E POL 91 Exchange Rate Volatility in an Interdependent World Economy, in Supplement to Word Economic Survey 1984, New York; United Nations, 1985 (translated into French and Spanish).

1985 O POL 92 L'instabilité des Taux de Change dans une Economie Mondiale Interdependente, in Suplement à l'Étude sur l'Economie Mondiale 1984, Nova Iorque, Nações Unidas, 1985

1985 O POL 93 Volubilidad del Tipo de Cambio en una Economia Mundial Interdependiente, in Suplemento al Estudio Economico Mundial 1984, Nova Iorque, Nações Unidas, 1985

1985 E CMT 94 Comment to Gilles Oudiz and Jeffrey Sachs, "International Policy Cordination in Dynamic Macroeconomic Models", International Cordination of Economic Policy, edited by Willem Buiter and Richard Marston, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

1985 E BC 95 Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France (with Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), The French Economy: Theory and Policy edited by Jacques Melitz and Charles Wyplosz, Boulder: Westview Press, 1985 (same as item 70)

1985 O WP 96 Políticas Anti-Inflacionistas no Processo de Ajustamento, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 28, Jan 1985.

1985 O BC 97 Políticas Anti-Inflacionistas no Processo de Ajustamento, Ajustamento e Crescimento na Actual Conjuntura Económica Mundial, edited by José da Silva Lopes, Washington: FMI, 1985.

1985 E WP 98 Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, NBER Working Paper 1571, Feb 1985.

1985 E CMT 99 Comment to Jacques Mairesse and Brigitte Dormont, "Labour and Investment Demand at the Firm Level: A Comparison of French, German and U.S. Manufacturing", ISOM, European Economic Review, May-Jun 1985

1985 O OJ 100 Sobre a Liberalização Económica em Portugal, Risco, I(2), 1985.

1985 O B 101 A Mão Invisível (com António Barbosa, Manuel Barbosa, Miguel Beleza, António Borges and Diogo Lucena), Lisboa: Semanário, 1985.

1985 O BC 102 O Estado nas Nações Pobres, in Pobreza, Perspectivas de Análise Pluri-Disciplinar, organizado por João César das Neves, Lisboa: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1985.

1985 E WP 103 Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, Princeton Research Program in Development Studies Discussion Paper 117, Mar 1985.

1985 E WP 104 Exchange Rate Flexibility and the Transmission of Business Cycles (with David Meerschwam), NBER Working Paper nº 1573, Mar 1985

1985 E WP 105 Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The West African Monetary Union, NBER Working Paper 1574, Mar 1985

1985 O OJ 106 Carlos F. Diaz-Alejandro (18/7/37-17/7/85) In Memoriam Economia IX (2) May 1985, 381-388.

1985 O BC 107 Experiências de liberalização do Mercado de capitais: relevância para o caso português, Reforma do Mercado de Capitais, Lisboa: Instituto Francisco Sá Carneiro, 1985, 37-65

1985 E WP 108 Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, NBER Working Paper nº 1634, Junho 1985.

1985 E WP 109 A Vintage Model of Supply Applied to French Manufacturing (com Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), NBER Working Paper nº1639, Jun 1985.

1985 E JR 110 A Vintage Model of Supply Applied to French Manufacturing (com Pentti Kouri and Albert Viscio), Economia, IX (1), Janeiro 1985, pp. 159-193 (NBER Reprint 657)

1985 O JR 111 Integração Europeia: Fim do Princípio ou Princípio do Fim?, Economia, IX (3), Oct 1985 (repetido rubrica nº 113).

1985 E BC 112 Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility, The Economics of the Caribbean Basin, edited by Michael Connolly e John McDermott, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1985, 336-355.

1986 E JR 113 Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 10 (1986), 275-280.

1986 E JR 114 Small Countries in Monetary Unions: A Two-Tier Model, Mondes en Developpement nº 56, 1986, pp. 41-63 (extended version of item 113).

1986 O JR 115 Integração Europeia: Fim do Princípio ou Princípio do Fim?, Factos e Ideias, CERI, Universidade do Minho II nº 3, 1986 (abridged version of item 111).

1986 O B 116 Custos Certos, Benefícios Incertos: Políticas Públicas Portuguesas na CEE, organizador, Lisboa, Associação Portuguesa de Relações Internacionais, Apr 1986.

1986 E BC 117 Trade and Financial Interdependence under Flexible Exchange Rates. The Pacific Area, Pacific Trade and Financial Interdependence, edited by Augustine Tan and Basant Kapur, Sidney: Brian & Unwin, 1986, 277-284 (Princeton Reprint in International Finance, NBER Reprint 700.

1986 O CMT 118 Comment to Francisco Pereira de Moura, "O ensino da Teoria Geral no ISCEF/ISE", Cinquentenário da Teoria Geral de Keynes, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia, 1986, 86-90.

1986 E BC 119 Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The West African Monetary Union, in The Real Exchange Rate and Adjustment in Developing Countries, edited by Sebastian Edwards amd Liaquat Ahamed, Chicago: UCP, 1986, 333-362 (NBER Reprint 999)

1986 O OJ 120 Multinacionais, Estado e Empresas Nacionais: Códigos ou Estratégias?, Nação e Defesa nº 40, Oct-Dec 1986.

1986 O OJ 121 Bancos, Desenvolvimento Financeiro e Perspectivas Macroeconómicas, Revista da Banca, vol. 1. Jan-Mar 1987.

1987 E WP 122 Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, CEPR Discussion Paper nº 162 Mar 1987.

1987 E WP 123 Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, NBER Working Paper 2177 Março 1987

1987 E WP 124 Portugal and Europe: the longest transition CEPR Discussion Paper nº 163, Mar 1987 (French translation item 127).

1987 E WP 125 Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (with William Branson), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 164, Mar 1987 .

1987 E WP 126 "Locomotive" and Other Channels of Transmission Under Flexible Exchange Rates (with David Meerschwam), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 165, Março 1987.

1987 O WP 127 Le Portugal et l'Europe: La Transition la Plus Longue, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 65, Apr 1987 (published as item 152).

1987 E WP 128 Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (with William Branson), NBER Working Paper 2220, April 1987.

1987 E BC 129 Portugal and Europe: the longest transition, Erkenntnis und Entscheidung die Weltproblematike in Wissenschaft und Praxis, Europaisches Forum Alpbach 1987, Vienna: Austrian College, 1987.

1987 O OJ 130 Interdependência e Política Económica Externa, Prelo, Oct-Dec 1987.

1987 O OJ 131 Finança e Confiança, Cadernos do IEP, Nov 1987.

1987 O OJ 132 Aproveitar o Ambiente Macroeconómico Estável, Cadernos de Economia, APEC, Nov 1987.

1987 E BC 133 Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, International Trade Investment, Macro Policies and History, edited by Pranab Bardhan, Jere Behrman and Albert Fishlow, Amsterdam, 1987 (same as item 134)

1987 E JR 134 Currency Inconvertibility, Trade Taxes and Smuggling, Journal of Development Economics, vol 27 (1987), pp. 109-125; special issue Essays in Memory of Carlos F. Diaz Alejandro.

1987 E BC 135 Small Countries in Monetary Unions: The Choice of Senegal, The Political Economy of Risk and Choice in Senegal, edited by Mark Gersovitz and John Waterbury, London: Frank Cass, 1987.

1987 O BC 136 Perspectives sur la Libéralisation Financière dans les Pays Nouvellement Intégrés de la Communauté Européenne, in Création d'un Espace Financier Européen: Libération des Mouvements de Capitaux et Intégration Financière dans la Communauté, Bruxelas: Comissão das Comunidades Europeias, 1987 (translation from item 137, reprinted as item 154).

1988 E BC 137 Perspectives on Financial Liberalization in the Newly Integrating Countries of the European Community, European Economy, May 1988

1988 E CMT 138 Comment to R. McKinnon, Financial Liberalization and Economic Development: Interest Rate Policies in LDCs, The State of Development Economics, edited by Gustav Ranis and T. Paul Schultz, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, 411-415.

1988 E WP 139 Public Debt and Implicit Taxes: The Experience of Portugal (with Manuel Sebastião), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 97, Nov 1988.

1988 E WP 140 Implicit Taxes and Credit Ceilings: The Treasury and the Banks in Portugal (with Miguel Beleza), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 106, Dec 1988.

1989 E B 141 Debt, Stabilization and Development, Essays in Memory of Carlos Diaz Alejandro, editor (with Guillermo Calvo, Ronald Findlay and Pentti Kouri), Oxford: Blackwell para WIDER, 1989.

1989 E BC 142 Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Lessons from Sudan (with William Branson), in item 141, 191-207.

1989 E WP 143 Competitiveness under Liberalization cum Stabilization Packages (LCSP): The Experience of Portugal 1977-1985 (with Cristina Corado) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 107, Jan 1989.

1989 O WP 144 Imposto Linear Único sobre o Rendimento: Perspectivas e Oportunidades para a Reforma Fiscal em Portugal (with Vitor Gaspar and Luis Morais Sarmento) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 108, Jan 1989; except sec 1, text was published as item 145.

1989 O B 145 Nova Economia em Portugal, Estudos em Homenagem a António Manuel Pinto Barbosa, editor (with Alfredo de Sousa, Francisco Pereira de Moura et al), Faculdade de Economia, UNL, 1989.

1989 E BC 146 Competitiveness under Liberalization cum Stabilization Packages (LCSP): The Experience of Portugal 1977-1985 (with Cristina Corado) in item 145.

1989 O BC 147 Uma Reforma Fiscal para 1992: Imposto Linear Único sobre o Rendimento (com Vítor Gaspar), in item 143, 381-402 (except for introduction, same as item 144)

1989 E CMT 148 Comment to Andrew Powell e Christopher Gilbert, "The Use of Commodity Contracts for the Management of Developing Country Commodity Risks", Macroeconomic Interactions Between North and South, edited by David Currie and David Vines, Cambridge: CUP, 1989, 180-184.

1989 O BC 149 A Constituição como Bloqueio da Sociedade Portuguesa in Portugal - O Sistema Político e Constitucional 1974-1987, edited by M. Baptista Coelho, Lisboa: ICS, 1989, 801-812.

1989 E WP 150 The Timing and Sequencing of Trade Liberalization Policies: Portugal 1948-86 (with Cristina Corado and Manuel Porto) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 114, Mar 1989.

1989 O OJ 151 Consequências Económicas de 1992 para os Sindicatos, Revista dos Quadros Técnicos do Estado, IV (3), May/Jul 1989.

1989 O BC 152 Le Portugal et l'Europe: La Transition la Plus Longue, L'Europe d'Aujours'hui, edited by Albert d'Haenens, Bruxelas, Artis-Historia, 1989, 123-135

1989 E CMT 153 Comment to Franco Bruni, Alessandro Penati e Angelo Porta, "Implicit Taxes and Fiscal Adjustment in Italy", Fiscal Policy Economic Adjustment and Financial Markets, edited by Mario Monti, Washington: IMF, 1989, 235-243.

1989 O BC 154 Perspectives sur la Libéralisation Financière: Grèce, Espagne, Portugal, Revue d' Economie Financière nº 8/9, Mar-Jun 1989, 112-123.

1989 O BC 155 Nota Prévia, Relator do Bloco Políticas e Processos de Desenvolvimento e Subdesenvolvimento, Conferência internacional "Desenvolvimento/Subdesenvolvimento em África: Teorias, Ideologias, Políticas e Processos", Revista Internacional de Estudos Africanos, nº 10-11, 1989, 133-140.

1989 E JR 156 Public Debt and Implicit Taxes: The Experience of Portugal (with Manuel Sebastião), European Economic Review, 1989

1990 E WP 157 External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal, CEPR Discussion Paper nº 378

1990 E WP 158 External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 138, Jan 1990.

1990 E B 159 Unity with Diversity in the European Economy. The Community´s Southern Frontier, editor (with Christopher Bliss), Cambridge: CUP, 1990

1990 E BC 160 External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: The Experience of Portugal, 310-354 in item 159.

1990 E BC 161 Financial Liberalization and Exchange Rate Policy in the Newly Integrating Countries of the European Community, Prospects for the European Monetary System, edited by Piero Ferri, London: Macmillan, 1990, 178-194 (adapted from item 137).

1990 E BC 162 The Constitution and the Economy, in Portugal: The Constitution and the Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-1989, edited by K. Maxwell e S. Monje, Camões Center Special Report nº 2, Columbia University, 1990.

1990 E BC 163 Implicit Taxes and Credit Ceilings: The Treasury and the Banks in Portugal (with Miguel Beleza), in Portugal and the Internal Market of the EEC, edited by J. Silva Lopes and Luís Miguel Beleza, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1990, 57-72

1990 E BC 164 Interest Differentials, Financial Integration and EMS Shadowing: A Note on Portugal with a Comparison to Spain (with Francisco Torres), Portugal and the Internal Market of the EEC, edited by J. Silva Lopes and LMiguel Beleza, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1990, 173-180.

1990 O PREF 165 Preface to João César das Neves, Equilíbrio da Pobreza, Lisboa: Ciência e Técnica Fiscal, 1990, pp. 11-14.

1990 E CMT 166 Comment to António Borges, "Portuguese Banking in the Single European Market", in European Banking in the 1990s, edited by Jean Dermine, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990, pp. 328-334.

1990 O OJ 167 As Grandes Mudanças a Sul e a Leste ou Três Ds da África do Sul à União Soviética, Revista ELO, nº 1, Sep/Oct 1990.

1990 E BC 168 Portugal's Twenty Five EFTA Years, EFTA Countries in a Changing Europe: 30th Anniversary Round Table, Geneva: EFTA, 1990.

1990 O OJ 169 Ajuda Externa e Ajustamento Estrutural: Uma Perspectiva Luso- Comunitária (with Orlando Abreu), Nova Economia, 1990.

1991 O OJ 170 Ajuda à Europa do Leste numa Perspectiva Luso-Comunitária, Risco, 16, Spr/Sum, 1991, 43-54.

1991 O POL 171 Assegurar a Convergencia com a Comunidade Europeia: um Objectivo da Política Económica do XII Governo, Ministry of Finance, Dec.

1992 O POL 172 Sustained structural reform in Portugal, Trilogue, Trilateral Commission World Meeting in Lisbon, Apr.

1992 O POL 173 Orçamento do Estado para 1992: Apresentação Publica, Relatório e Proposta de Lei, Ministry of Finance, Feb.

1992 O POL 174 Política Económica Global - Os Primeiros Seis Meses, Ministry of Finance, May.

1992 O POL 175 Orçamento do Estado para 1993: Apresentação Publica, Relatório e Proposta de Lei, Ministry of Finance, Oct.

1991 E BC 176 Economic Reform in Central and Eastern Europe, The Next Steps (with Joan Pearce), Politics, Economics and Western Policy in the Post Communist Era, edited by Dick Clark e M. Mandelbaum, Boulder: Aspen Institute, 1991.

1991 O PREF 177 Preface to Fátima Roque et al., Economia de Angola, Lisboa: Bertrand, 1991, 7-11.

1991 E CMT 178 Comment to Guillermo Calvo e Jacob Frenkel, The Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies; "Enduring Reform in Eastern Europe", in Central and Eastern Europe: Roads to Growth, edited by George Winckler, IMFund and Austrian National Bank, 1991.

1991 O OJ 179 Coesão e União Europeias: O Exemplo de Portugal, Revista da Banca, Jun/Sep, 1991.

1991 O OJ 180 Unidade com Diversidade na Economia Europeia, in Portugal e a Transição para a União Económica e Monetária, Lisboa: Ministério das Finanças, 1991, 17-28.

1991 O BC 181 Política Externa Portuguesa: Uma Abordagem Económica, in Portugal em Mudança, Ensaios sobre a Actividade do XI Governo Constitucional, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, 1991, 157-238.

1992 O JR 182 Convergência Europeia: O Contributo Português, Análise Social nº 118/119, número especial dedicado a Portugal e a Integração Europeia: Balanço e Perspectivas, 1992, 623-654.

1992 O BC 183 Economia, Ética e suas Implicações de Política, in Estudos em Homenagem a Jorge Borges de Macedo, Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Investigação Cientifica, 1992, 613-622

1992 E BC 184 Labour Mobility, Fiscal Solidarity and the Exchange Rate Regime: a Parable of European Union and Cohesion, in Fiscal Policy, Taxation and the Financial System in an Increasingly Integrated Europe, edited by D. E. Fair and C. Boissieu, Dordrecht: R Academic Publishers, 1992, 263-280.

1992 E BC 185 Sustained structural reform in Portugal, Actas da reunião mundial da Comissão Trilateral em Lisboa, Trilogue, 1992.

1992 E BC 186 The Path of Reform in the Soviet Union (with Jean Pisani-Ferry), in Preventing a New East-West Divide: The Economic and Social Imperatives of the Future Europe, edited by A. Clesse and R. Tokes, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1992, 292-301.

1993 O CMT 187 Comment to A Minc, Democracia, Capitalismo e Emigração and D Lucena, A Internacionalização

da Economia Portuguesa: Os Entusiasmos e os Fantasmas", Sociedade de Valores Culturais e Desenvolvimento, edited by TP Gouveia, Lisboa: Dom Quixote, 1993, 175-181.

1993 O OJ 188 Les Leçons de la Crise des Changes, De Pecunia, Aug 1993, 29-32

1993 O POL 189 A Política Económica Global em 1993, Ministry of Finance, Jan.

1993 O POL 190 Orçamento Suplementar para 1993; Programa de Convergência Revisto; Orçamento do Estado para 1994: Apresentação Publica, Relatório e Proposta de Lei, Ministry of Finance, Oct.

1994 O POL 191 Depoimento à Comissão Eventual de Inquérito Parlamentar para a Apreciação do Processo de Privatização do Banco Totta & Açores, Parliament, Sep

1994 O POL 192 Portugal na União Europeia, lei de acompanhamento e apreciação, Parliament, Jun.

1994 O POL 193 Transparência, Alargamento e Emprego, Teses Portuguesas na X COSAC, Parliament, Jul.

1994 O POL 194 Portugal na União Europeia em 1993: Apreciação Parlamentar, Parliament, Aug.

1994 E WP 195 European Union and Cohesion, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 217, Mar 1994 (published as item 196).

1994 E BC 196 European Union and Cohesion, in Europaische Antagonismen, Zurich: Swiss Institute of International Affairs, 1994, 33-57.

1994 O OJ 197 Bancos não são Talhos, Nova Economia, 1994.

1994 E WP 198 Converging towards an Ecu standard, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 226, Sep 1994 (translated into Portuguese item 209, published item 213).

1995 E WP 199 Convertibility and Stability 1834-1994: Portuguese Currency Experience Revisited, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 239, Jan 1995 (published as item 203).

1995 E WP 200 Macroeconomic Policy in Central Europe (with William Branson) Nova Economics Working Paper nº 247, Mar 1995.

1995 E WP 201 Macroeconomic Policy in Central Europe (with William Branson) CEPR Discussion Paper nº 1195, Aug 1995

1995 O BC 202 Credibilidade da Mudança em Portugal 1989-1992, in Portugal e a Integração Monetária Europeia, organizado por João Loureiro, Porto: Universidade do Porto, 1995, pp. 143-151

1995 E BC 203 Convertibility and Stability 1834-1994: Portuguese Currency Experience Revisited, Ensaios de Homenagem a FPereira Moura, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1995, 421-438.

1995 O PREF 204 Preface to Avelino Crespo, Portugal Economia Aberta, Lisboa: Sílabo, 1995.

1995 E WP 205 Portugal and European Monetary Union: Selling Stability at Home, Earning Credibility Abroad, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 259, Oct 1995 (published item 214).

1995 E XP 206 Multiple allegiances as fate: The Portuguese idea of Europe, versão apresentada numa conferencia na Fundação Luso-Americana em Lisboa, Nov 1995.

1995 O OJ 207 Acompanhamento e Apreciação Parlamentar dos Assuntos Europeus, LEGISLAÇÃO, Cadernos de Ciência de Legislação, INA, nº 13/14 Apr/Dec 1995.

1995 O B 208 Convertibilidade Cambial: Conferencia Comemorativa do 140º Aniversário da Adesão de Portugal ao Padrão-Ouro, organizador (with Barry Eichengreen and Jaime Reis) Lisboa: Banco de Portugal, 1995 (translation of item 212).

1995 O BC 209 Convergindo para um Padrão-Ecu in Convertibilidade Cambial: Conferencia Comemorativa do 140º Aniversário da Adesão de Portugal ao Padrão-Ouro, 1995 (translation of item 213).

1995 O POL 210 Acompanhamento e Apreciação da Revisão do Tratado da União Europeia na Conferência Inter-Governamental de 1996, vol 1, Parliament, Apr.

1995 O POL 211 Acompanhamento e Apreciação da Revisão do Tratado da União Europeia na Conferência Inter-Governamental de 1996, vol 2 (Resolution nº 21/95, 8 Apr), Parliament, Sep.

1996 E B 212 Currency Convertibility: The Gold Standard and Beyond, editor (with Barry Eichengreen and Jaime Reis), London: Routledge 1996.

1996 E BC 213 Converging towards an European currency standard: convertibility and stability in the 1990s, Currency Convertibility: The Gold Standard and Beyond, item 212

1996 E BC 214 Portugal and European Monetary Union: Selling Stability at Home, Earning Credibility Abroad, Monetary Reform in Europe, edited by Francisco Torres, Lisboa: Universidade Católica 1996 (205 revised, 220 translated).

1996 O BC 215 Memória de um Acompanhamento Desconhecido, in A Revisão do Tratado da União Europeia, Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina 1996, 185-189.

1996 O WP 216 Europa e Lusofonia, Política e Financeira: Uma Interpretação, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 269, Janeiro 1996 (published as item 220).

1996 E WP 217 Reforming Social Security: Efficiency and Governance (with Diogo Lucena), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 270, Janeiro 1996 (published as item 225).

1996 E WP 218 Introduction: Convergence and Divergence in Social Security Policies, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 275, May 1996 (published as item 224).

1996 E XP 219 A European Monetary Union of Nations, Regions and Cities, apresentado numa conferencia em Palermo, Junho de 1996, revised as Stability and Credibility of Economic Policy: Lessons from European Monetary Union and included as chap 4 in item 286

1996 O BC 220 Europa e Lusofonia, Política e Financeira: Uma Interpretação, in Ensaios de Homenagem a Manuel Jacinto Nunes, Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1996, 53-72.

1996 O JR 221 Portugal e a União Monetária Europeu: ganhar credibilidade externa vender estabilidade internamente, Análise Social, 138, vol. XXI 1996, 4º, 895-924 (translation of item 214).

1997 O POL 222 Depoimento à Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito ao Acordo estabelecido entre o Estado e o Senhor António Champalimaud, Parliament, Feb

1997 E B 223 Sustaining Social Security (guest editor), New York: United Nations, 1997.

1997 E BC 224 Introduction: Convergence and Divergence in Social Security Policies, Sustaining Social Security, New York: United Nations, 1997, 1-21

1997 E BC 225 Reforming Social Security: Efficiency and Governance (with Diogo Lucena), Sustaining Social Security, New York: United Nations, 1997, 74-95.

1997 E CMT 226 Comment to Jean-Claude Berthélemy and Aristomène Valousdakis, "Financial Development, Savings and Growth Convergence: a Panel Data Approach", in Promoting Savings in Latin America, edited by Ricardo Hausmann e Helmut Reisen, Paris: OECD e Inter-American Development Bank, 1997, 71-76.

1997 E WP 227 Future net taxes in Portugal: a generational accounting (GA) perspective (com Alan Auerbach, Laurence Kotlikoff, José Braz e Jan Walliser), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 293, Apr 1997 (published as item 250).

1997 E WP 228 Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (with William Branson and Jurgen von Hagen), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 295, Apr 1997 (published as item 255).

1997 E WP 229 Crises? What Crises? Escudo from ECU to EMU, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 313, Dec 1997 (published as item 256).

1997 O OJ 230 Liberdades e Pertenças dos Portugueses: Lições para Sul e para Leste, Revista Luso-Africana de Direito, vol 1, 1997, 327-338

1997 O PREF 231 Prefácio in Fátima Moura Roque, Construir o Futuro em Angola, Lisboa: CELTA editora, 1997, pp.xi-xv.

1997 O PREF 232 Introdução: Macroeconomia para as pessoas in Avelino Crespo, Empresas e Emprego na Moeda Única, Lisboa: Edições Sílabo, 1997, 9-29.

1997 O OJ 233 Mercados Financeiros Internacionais e Cidadania Portuguesa, Direito dos Valores Mobiliários, Lisboa: Lex, 1997, 15-25.

1998 E WP 234 War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (with Álvaro Ferreira da Silva and Rita Martins de Sousa), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 318, Março 1998 (revised as item 253).

1998 E BC 235 Portugal, Democracy, Decentralisation and Deficits in Latin America, Kiichiro Fukasaku and Ricardo Hausmann, editors, Paris: OECD e Inter-American Development Bank, 1998, 191-200

1998 E WP 236 Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (with William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen), NBER Working Paper nº 6555, Jul 1998 (published as item 271).

1998 E XP 237 Perceptions of Financial Crises Aug 1998 (published as item 226).

1999 O OJ 238 Governo, Pertenças e Liberdades, Economia e Prospectiva, vol. II nº3/4, Outubro 1998/Março 1999, pp. 75-122 (also published as item 228).

1999 E WP 239 Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 346, Fevereiro de 1999.

1999 E WP 240 Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), DELTA Document de Travail nº 1999-14 (cooperation between FEUNL and DELTA sponsored by ICTTI and EHESS (revision of item 239).

1999 E WP 241 Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes e Francisco Covas), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 2248, Oct 1999 (same as item 240, published as item 316).

1999 E CMT 242 Comment to part VII Mercados Financeiros, Global Financial Turmoil and Reform: A United Nations Perspective, edited by Barry Herman, Tokyo: UNUPress, 1999, 438-447.

1999 O B 243 Bem Comum dos Portugueses (with José Adelino Maltez and Mendo Castro Henriques), Lisboa: Vega, 1999 (2nd edition item 245).

1999 O OJ 244 Governo, Pertenças e Liberdades, Brotéria, vol. 149 nº 1 Jul 1999, 7-28 and nº 2/3 Aug/Sep 1999, 149-84 (also published as item 238).

1999 O B 245 Bem Comum dos Portugueses (with José Adelino Maltez and Mendo Castro Henriques), Lisboa: Vega, 1999, 2nd edition (1st item 243).

1999 O XP 246 Relações luso-brasileiras e globalização, IICT Tropical, Projecto Memórias Comuns: dos circuitos esclavagistas às comunidades lusófonas, Sep 1999 (published as item 266).

1999 O WP 247 Liberdades Futuras dos Portugueses, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 349, Apr 1999 (published as item 268).

1999 O BC 248 Arquitectura financeira atinge meia-idade, Notícias do Milénio, Lisboa: Diário de Notícias, 1999, 458-61.

1999 E BC 249 Converging European Transitions in Economies in Transition and the Variety of Capitalisms: Features, Changes, Convergence edited by Mitko Dimitrov, Wladimir Andreff e Laszlo Csaba, Sofia: Gorex Press, 1999, pp.13-41 (published as item 259).

1999 E BC 250 Generational Accounting in Portugal (com Alan Auerbach, Laurence Kotlikoff, José Braz e Jan Walliser), Generational Accounting around the World, edited by Alan Auerbach, Larry Kotlikoff e Willi Leibfritz, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999, 471-88 (revised from item 227).

1999 E WP 251 Portugal's European Integration: the limits of external pressure, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 369, Dec 1999 (published as item 310).

1999 O OJ 252 Relações monetárias entre a zona do euro e os Estados-membros, in Aspectos Jurídicos e Económicos da Introdução do Euro, Lisboa: Faculdade de Direito, 1999, 55-62.

2000 E WP 253 War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (with Álvaro Ferreira da Silva and Rita Martins de Sousa), ISEG Working Paper WP 8/2000/DE (revised version of item 234, published as 274)

2000 E WP 254 From the real to the euro, via the escudo, paper presented at a conference on Atlantic Portugal at the Portuguese Cultural Centre in Paris, May 2000

2000 E BC 255 Portugal's European Integration: lessons for enlargement, in Winners and Losers of EU Integration - Policy Issues for Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Helena Tang, The World Bank: Washington DC, 2000, 290-310 (version adapted from item 239).

2000 E BC 256 Portugal's European Integration, Small Economies Adjustment to Global Tendencies, edited by Zoltan Bara and Laszlo Csaba, Budapest: Aula Publishing Co. Ltd, 2000,115-128 (version adapted from item 239).

2000 E WP 257 Converging European Transitions, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper nº 159, Jul 2000 (published as item 264)

2000 O OJ 258 Mercado monetário e de valores mobiliários: relações de dependência à escala mundial, in Direito dos Valores Mobiliários, vol. II, Coimbra Editora, 2000, 9-29

2000 E JR 259 Financial Crises and International Architecture: a Eurocentric perspective, OECD Development Centre Technical Paper nº 162, Aug (version adapted from item nº 242, published as 257).

2001 E WP 260 National development and economic transition under international governance: the case of East Timor (with José Braz and Rui Sousa Monteiro), presented at the Washington Workshop on East Timor, 3-6 August, Washington, D.C., Aug 2000

2000 E XP 261 Risk Management and Financial Globalisation (with José Braz), OECD Development Centre, Sep 2000

2001 E XP 262 The anti-corruption agenda of the OECD Development Centre, OECD Development Centre, Sep 2000

2001 E XP 263 Convergence, democracy and cohesion: Is there a European identity in development?, OECD Development Centre, Oct 2000

2001 E XP 264 Converging European Transitions, The World Economy, vol 23 no. 10, Nov 2000, 1335-65 (revision of item 257)

2001 E BC 265 Convergence, democracie et cohésion: existe-t-il une approche européenne du développement?, in Rapport Moral sur l´Argent dans le Monde 2000, Paris: Montchrétien, pp. 203-217 (translation of item 263)

2000 O BC 266 Um relacionamento económico e financeiro mais durável entre Portugal e Brasil, O diálogo dos 500 anos Brasil*Portugal desenvolvimento e cooperação, edited by Roberto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque and António Romão, Rio de Janeiro: EMC Edições, 2000, 459-76

2000 O BC 267 Pertenças dos portugueses numa economia global, in Estudos em homenagem ao Professor Doutor Pedro Soares Martínez, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina, vol II Ciências Jurídico-Económicas, 2000pp. 97-134,.

2000 O BC 268 Liberdades Futuras dos Portugueses, Estudos Jurídicos e Económicos em homenagem ao Professor João Lumbrales, Edição da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa, Coimbra Editora, 2000, 305-44

2001 O BC 269 Globalização: uma perspectiva nacional, capítulo X in O Interesse Nacional e a Globalização, scientific coordination of Nuno Severiano Teixeira, José Cervaens Rodrigues and Isabel Ferreira Nunes, Lisboa: Edições Cosmos Instituto de Defesa Nacional, 2000, 167-78.

2001 E XP 270 Statement to Preparatory Committee of the United Nations conference Financing for Development NY, 20 Feb 2000

2001 E BC 271 Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership, (with William Branson and Jurgen von Hagen), chapter 1 in Central Europe towards Monetary Union: Macroeconomic Underpinnings and Financial Reputation, edited by Ronald MacDonald and Rod Cross, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, 5-30 (revision of item 220).

2001 E BC 272 Crises? What Crises? Escudo from ECU to EMU, Short-Term Capital Flows and Economic Crises, edited by Stephany Griffith-Jones, Manuel Montes and Anwar Nasution, study prepared for UNU/WIDER, Oxford University Press, 2001, 253-60 (revision of item 229).

2001 E BC 273 Financial Crises: a Eurocentric perception, in What financial system for the year 2000?, edited by Margarida Abreu and Victor Mendes, Lisboa: ISEG, pp. 109-126 (revision of item nº 260)

2001 E BC 274 War, taxes and gold: the inheritance of the real (com Álvaro Ferreira da Silva e Rita Martins de Sousa), Transferring Wealth & Power from the Old to the New World, edited by Michael Bordo and Roberto Cortes-Conde, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 187-228 (revision of item 237).

2001 E BC 275 The European Payments Union and its Implications for the Evolution of the International Financial Architecture (with Barry Eichengreen), Fragility of the International Financial System - How can we prevent new crises in emerging markets?, edited by Alexandre Lamfalussy, Bernard Snoy and Jérôme Wilson, Brussels: PIE Peter Lang pour Fondation Internationale Robert Triffin, 2001, 25-42

2001 E JR 276 The euro in the international financial architecture, Acta Oeconomica, vol 51 (3), 2001, 287-314.

2001 E WP 277 From Transformation to Development: Globalisation and Perspectives for Economic Policy, TIGER Working Paper Series, No. 6, Warsaw, May, conference delivered March 30, published as item 278

2001 E JR 278 From Transformation to Development: Globalisation and Perspectives for Economic Policy, Emergo, Journal of Transforming Economies and Societies, vol. 8 nº 2, Spring 2001

2001 E BC 279 Globalisation and Institutional Change: a development perspective, in Globalisation, Ethical and Institutional Concerns, edited by Edmond Malinvaud and Louis Sabourin, Vatican: Pontifical Academy for Social Sciences, 2001, 223-68.

2001 O XP 280 Europa para inglês ver, prepared for the 20th anniversary volume of the Centro Português de Estudos, London, to be edited by António de Almeida (1937-2015), while he was also on the board of EBRD. The project was subsequently abandoned.

2001 O OJ 281 Da cultura económica, Tradição do Futuro, nº 6, Summer, 2001, 65-6

2001 E B 282 Don´t fix don´t float, editor (with Daniel Cohen and Helmut Reisen), OECD Development Centre Study, September, preface, 2001, 7-10.

2001 E BC 283 Monetary Integration for Sustained Convergence: Earning Rather than Importing Credibility (with Daniel Cohen and Helmut Reisen), item 282, 11-53.

2001 O B 284 Taux de change: ni fixe ni flottant, editor (with Daniel Cohen and Helmut Reisen), 2001 (translation of item 282)

2001 O BC 285 Integration Monétaire pour une Convergence Soutenue: Gagner plutôt qu' Importer la Credibilité, (with Daniel Cohen and Helmut Reisen), item 284

2001 E XP 286 Financing Cities and Regions (with Rui Nuno Baleiras), final report of a project financed by FLAD (including a revision of item 219 as chapter 4), Sep 2001

2001 E WP 287 How globalisation improves governance (with Federico Bonaglia and Maurizio Bussolo), OECD

Development Centre Technical Paper nº 181, Oct 2001 (same as item 287)

2001 E WP 288 How globalisation improves governance (with Federico Bonaglia and Maurizio Bussolo), CEPR Discussion Paper nº 2992, October (same as item 287)

2001 O PRF 289 Preface to Marilu Hurt McCarty, Como os grandes economistas deram forma ao pensamento moderno os laureados do Nobel de Economia, Lisboa: Prefácio, pp. 15-22.

2001 E CMT 290 Comment to Antoni Kaminski e Bartolomieij Kaminski, Convergence in transition: the challenge of subverting corruption, Economic Survey of Europe, 2001 nº 2, Geneva: UN Economic Comission for Europe, 145-7

2002 E BC 291 Sustainable development and social protection in East Asia (with Kiichiro Fukasaku and Ulrich Hiemenz), in Towards Asia's Sustainable development: the role of social protection, Paris: OECD, 2002, 415-30

2002 O BC 292 La Chine et sa séquence de modernisation (with Eric Burgeat), in La Mondialisation et la Chine - Actes du Colloque présidé par M. Olivier Giscard d' Estaing, Paris: Fondation Singer-Polignac, 2002, 85-96.

2002 E BC 293 Reducing Poverty under Global Finance (with Hans Blommestein), in For an Effective Right to Food, edited by Marco Borghi and Letizia Postiglione Blommestein, University Press Fribourg Switzerland, 2002, 167-83

2002 O OJ 294 Economia em três tempos(=3x3x3 pontos), Boletim de Ciências Económicas da Faculdade de Direito de Coimbra, XLV-A, 2002, 499-536 (special 50th anniversary issue, dedicated to Teixeira Ribeiro, no footnotes under the title-link only under the journal-link with thanks to Isaias Hipólito 29/08/17)

2002 E CMT 295 Comment to Anne Krueger and Jungho Yoo, Chaebol Capitalism and the Currency-Financial Crisis in Korea, in Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets edited by Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey Frankel, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press for NBER, 2002, 649-58

2002 E B 296 Development is Back, editor (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), Paris: OECD Development Centre, preface, 2002, 7-8

2002 E BC 297 The Development Challenge (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), item 296, 212-25

2002 O B 298 Retour sur le développement editor (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman), Paris: Centre de Développement de l´OCDE (translation of item 296)

2002 O BC 299 Le défi du développement (with Colm Foy and Charles P. Oman) item 298, 231-47

2002 E XP 300 Portugal's euro holdup, contribution to a presentation by José Braz at a seminar at Polish National Bank, 21 Mar 2002

2002 E XP 301 Comparative development and institutional change, presented at European Society for the History of Economic Thought annual meeting in Crete on 15 Mar 2002 (published as item 362)

2002 E XP 302 Pitfalls in historical and geographical determinism, comment presented at conference of Banco de Portugal "Portuguese Economic Development in the European Space: Determinants and Policies", Lisbon 24 May 2002 (published as item 306)

2002 E XP 303 In memory of James Tobin, economist and honnête homme, submitted to European Journal for the History of Economic Thought (published as item 469)

2002 O OJ 304 Ainda a constituição fiscal

2002 O OJ 305 Constituição fiscal e voracidade, Nova Cidadania, Oct 2002, 18-22 (revised version of item 304)

2002 O BC 306 Armadilhas do determinismo histórico e geográfico, in Produtividade e Crescimento em Portugal, editorial coordination by Manuel Pinho, Lisboa: Economia Pura, pp. 17-26, launched at ISEG on 6 Dec 2002 (translation of item 302)

2002 O BC 307 Uma dinâmica para o bem comum europeu, Euro para além da moeda número especial da revista do IEEI, Estratégia, nº 17 2º sem 2003, 39-45.

2002 O BC 308 Sécurité internationale, démocratie et développement, in Le 11 Septembre un an après, sous la direction de Pascal Boniface, IRIS, Presses Universitaires de France, 2002, 153-8

2002 E WP 309 Development Redux: Reflections for a new paradigm, presented at a conference promoted by CzechAid, Prague 12 Sep 2002, OECD Development Working Paper nº 215

2003 E BC 310 Portugal's European Integration: the limits of external pressure, in Portugal: Strategic Options in a European Context, edited by Fátima Monteiro, José Tavares, Miguel Glatzer and Ângelo Cardoso, Landham, Md: Lexington Books, 2003, 61-97 (adapted from item 251).

2003 E JR 311 Portugal's European Integration: the good student with a bad fiscal constitution, South European Society & Politics Volume 8, 2003, special issue Spain and Portugal in the European Union: the first fifteen years, edited by Sebastián Royo and Paul C. Manuel, London: Frank Cass, 169-94

2003 E BC 312 Portugal's European Integration: the good student with a bad fiscal constitution, Spain and Portugal in the European Union The first fifteen years, edited by Sebastián Royo and Paul C. Manuel, Londres: Frank Cass, 2003 (same as item 312)

2003 O BC 313 Europa seguro contra a voracidade, Portugal e a Construção Europeia, edited by MM Tavares Ribeiro, Barbosa de Melo and Manuel Porto, Coimbra: Livraria Almedina, 2003, 217-34

2003 E WP 314 Float in order to fix? Lessons from emerging markets for EU accession countries (with Helmut Reisen), OECD Development Working Paper nº 218 (published as item 331)

2003 E BC 315 Development, Peer Pressure and Democracy (with Colm Foy), National Visions and Strategies, KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Ching-Seung Chung and Jin Park, editors, OECD and World Bank, 2003, xvii-xxxv

2003 O OJ 316 Angola: Melhor Estado Melhor Ambiente de Negócios, organizer (with Albérico Cardosos), conference of África Hoje magazine with the support of IICT, Aug 2003

2003 E OJ 317 Public Private Partnerships for Development (with José Braz and Francisco Mantero), OrienteOcidente EastWest, Number 11 May-Aug, Instituto Internacional de Macau, 2003 (15 pp)

2003 E B 318 Globalisation and Governance: Main Results of the OECD Development Centre Programme of Work 2001/2002, Paris: OECD, May (preface), 68 pp

2003 O B 319 Globalisation et Gouvernance: Principaux Résultats du Programme de Travail du Centre de Développement de l´OCDE pour 2001-2002, Paris: OCDE, Mai (préface), 74 pp (translation of item 301).

2003 E XP 320 Comment to Graciela Kaminsky, International capital Flows? Blessing or Curse, presented at ABCDE Europe, Paris, 15 May 2003

2003 E XP 321 NEPAD Peer Review and Public-Private Partnerships for Development, introduction to a seminar at ABCDE Europe organized by the OECD Development Centre, 15 May 2003

2003 E WP 322 Central Bank Intervention under Target Zones: the Portuguese Escudo in the ERM (with Luis C. Nunes and Luis Brites Pereira), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 435, Sep 2003

2003 O BC 323 Globalização, desenvolvimento e bem comum, Europa e globalização: um conceito estratégico para Portugal, encontrosdoporto '02: Associação Comercial do Porto, 2003, 27-51

2003 O XP 324 Inovação e desenvolvimento sustentados, Introduction to the panel on Economic Development and Industrial Property of the "2o Forum Ibero-Americano sobre Inovação, Propriedade Industrial e Intelectual e Desenvolvimento", held in Lisbon, 30 Apr 2003

2003 O XP 325 Em prol da cooperação e desenvolvimento lusófonos, presented at VIII Meeting of Council of Ministers of CPLP held in Coimbra, 17 and 18 Jun 2003

2003 O XP 326 Economia e Desenvolvimento Social em Portugal: Perspectivas Futura, presented at "Encontros da Arrabida 2003 sobre Terceiro Sector, Responsabilidade Social e Desenvolvimento Económico", 18 Sep 2003

2004 O OJ 327 Moçambique: Melhor Estado Melhor Ambiente de Negócios, organizer (with Albérico Cardosos), conference of África Hoje magazine with the support of IICT, Mar 2004

2004 E BC 328 Partnerships: the essential role of the state, Evaluation and Development---The Partnership Dimension, edited by Feinstein, O. , G. K. Ingram and A. Liebenthal, London and New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 2004, 121-8

2004 O OJ 329 Melhorar o conhecimento mútuo dos países da CPLP através de parcerias público-privadas, Estratégia, nº 20 1º sem, Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais, 2004, 183-95

2004 E XP 330 Exchange Market Pressure and the Credibility of Macau's Currency Board (with José Braz, Luís Brites Pereira, Luís C. Nunes), IICT, Jul 13 (revised as item nº 337)..

2004 E BC 331 Float in order to fix? Lessons from emerging markets for new EU member countries (com Helmut Reisen), Monetary strategies for joining the euro, edited by Gyorgy Szapary and Jurgen von Hagen, EdgarElgar: National Bank of Hungary, pp. 109-133 (revision of item nº 297).

2004 E BC 332 Macroeconomic policy and institutions in the transition towards EU membership (com William Branson e Jurgen von Hagen), Shaping the New Europe: Economic Policy Challenges of EU Enlargement, edited by Michael Landersmann and Darius Rosati, Palgrave, 2004, 27-48 (revision of item 271).

2004 E BC 333 Moving the escudo into the euro (with Luís Catela Nunes and Francisco Covas), Shaping the New Europe: Economic Policy Challenges of EU Enlargement, edited by Michael Landersmann and Darius Rosati, Palgrave, pp. 246-264 (revision of item 241)

2004 E XP 334 Peer review and public private partnership among developing countries, report to the secretary general of OECD, presented at a conference on NEPAD organized by the Centre for Global Studies, University of Victoria, Bellagio, Dec 2004

2004 O B 335 Parcerias Público-Privadas e Integração Económica na África austral, organizador (com Carlos Feijó), Lisboa: IICT, 2004 152 pp.

2004 O BC 336 Introdução: Globalização, Governação e Lusofonia, item 335, 11-28

2004 O BC 337 A economia portuguesa dentro de trinta anos, 25 de Abril: Os desafios para Portugal nos próximos trinta anos, Presidência do Conselho de Ministros, Comissão das Comemorações dos 30 anos do 25 de Abril, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 2004, 15-25

2005 O B 338 Parcerias Público-Privadas e Integração Económica na África austral, editor (with Carlos Feijó), Lisboa: IICT, 2005, 152 pp (2nd edition of item 335)

2005 O BC 339 A integração Europeia de Portugal: o bom aluno com uma má constituição fiscal, in Sebastian Royo editor, Portugal, Espanha e a Integração Europeia Um Balanço, Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2005, 219-48 (translation of item 312)

2005 E JR 340 Argentina and Brazil Risk: a Eurocentric tale (with Martin Grandes), in Rolf Langhammer and Lucio Vinhas de Souza editors Monetary policy and macroeconomic stabilization in Latin America, Berlin: Springer, 2005, 153-172 (reprint)

2005 O BC 341 Comment to Marcos 1, 12-15, Os Evangelhos 2006 Comentados, Lisboa: Firmamento, 2005, 66-9

2005 O XP 342 Centesimus catorze anos depois, presentation at ACEGE, 3 May 2004

2005 O B 343 Jorge Borges de Macedo: Saber Continuar editor, Lisboa: Instituto Diplomático 2005, colecção Biblioteca Diplomática série A no 1 (254 pp), including Editor's introduction, chapter 3 round table "saber continuar" summing up by the moderator

2005 O B 344 Empresas portuguesas e mercados lusófonos, 2ª edição, preface, Lisboa: IICT.

2005 E XP 345 Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins), presented at FEUNL (SATPEG) on 30 Sep and at X LACEA Meeting in Paris in Oct 2005

2005 O BC 346 A herança de Jorge Borges de Macedo: uma escolha familiar, prepared for the launch of Catálogo do Legado Bibliográfico do Professor Jorge Borges de Macedo à Faculdade de Letras de Lisboa, 12 Apr, reproduced as chapter 8 of item 343

2005 O OJ 347 Dez citações de Jorge Borges de Macedo, Nova Cidadania, nº25, 2005, 33-6

2005 O OJ 348 Vinte e cinco anos económicos, O Mundo em Português, 25th anniversary issue, Oct 2005, 19-20.

2005 O PREF 349 Prefácio à 3ª edição de A Aventura das Plantas e os Descobrimentos Portugueses por José E. Mendes Ferrão, Lisboa: IICT.

2006 E XP 350 Comment to Turkey Country Economic Memorandum, World Bank, presented at CEPS, Brussels, 9 March available at http://www.ceps.be/Article.php?article_id=516.

2006 O JR 351 Por onde vai a diferencialidade portuguesa? Negócios Estrangeiros nº 9.1, Mar 2006, 38-53

2006 O OJ 352 Liberdade financeira e cooperação inter temporal, Cadernos de Economia nº 74, 2006, 80-9.

2006 O XP 353 Plano de Desenvolvimento Estratégico Sintra 2015, Final Report (with Luís Azevedo Coutinho, Regina Salvador and Paulo Trigo Pereira), GANEC, Mar 2006

2006 O PREF 354 Preface to 2nd edition of Jorge Borges de Macedo, História Diplomática Portuguesa Constantes e Linhas de Força: Estudo de geopolítica, Lisboa: Tribuna da História, 2006, 17-24.

2006 E WP 355 Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 484, Jun 2006 (revision of item 345)

2006 E WP 356 Exchange market pressure and the credibility of Macau's currency board (with José Braz, Luis B Pereira and Luis C Nunes), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 492, Sep (revision of item 330)

2006 O WP 357 Competitividade portuguesa na economia global, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 493, Sep 2006 (published as item 369)

2006 E WP 358 The Credibility of Cabo Verde's Currency Peg (with Luís Brites Pereira), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 494, Sep 2006

2006 O OJ 359 Segurança, desenvolvimento e o "espírito de Bissau", Revista de Segurança e Defesa, I (1), Nov 2006, 56-61

2006 E WP 360 Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins), NBER Working Paper 12544 Sep 2006 (revision of item nº 328, published as item nº 361).

2006 O OJ 361 Não esquecer Bissau, Cooperação, série II, nº 1, 2006, 15-6 (complete version at item 367)

2006 E BC 362 Comparative development and institutional change, in Economic development and social change edited by George Stathakis and Gianni Vaggi, Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, Routledge, 2006, 74-96 (revision of item 301)

2006 O XP 363 História e Memória, Blogue História Lusófona, 7 Aug 2006

2006 O XP 364 Importância do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, Blogue História Lusófona, 8 Aug 2006

2006 O XP 365 Memória e responsabilidade social na obra de Jorge Borges de Macedo, Blogue História Lusófona, 8 Aug 2006

2006 O XP 366 Desenvolvimento e História, Blogue História Lusófona, 17 Aug 2006

2006 O XP 367 Não esquecer Bissau, Blogue História Lusófona, 5 Nov 2006

2007 O JR 368 Diferencialidade revisitada: a propósito dos lançamentos da 2ª edição revista e ilustrada de História Diplomática Portuguesa, Negócios Estrangeiros, 10 Feb 2007, 26-37

2007 O BC 369 Competitividade portuguesa na economia global in Manuel Porto and Bernardino Silva editors Uma Sociedade Criadora de Emprego, Almedina, 2007, 123-56 (revision of item 357)

2007 O OJ 370 "Diferencialidade Portuguesa na Globalização" (with Luís Brites Pereira), Negócios Estrangeiros, nº 11.2, 2007, 223-36

2007 O OJ 371 Jorge Borges de Macedo dez anos depois (1996-2006), special issue of Negócios Estrangeiros, nº 11.3, "Agradecimento", pp. 14-16, "Comentário a Luís Aguiar Santos", pp. 27-29, "Depoimento Final", 2007, 92-9.

2007 O OJ 372 Cumprir Bissau, Nova Cidadania, ano IX nº 34 Oct Dec 2007, 48-9

2007 E OJ 373 A comparative view on reform complementarities, Revue d' Économie Politique 117 (4) Jul-Aug, 2007, 601-5

2007 O BC 374 A mudança do regime cambial português: Um balanço 15 anos depois de Maastricht, Vinte anos de integração europeia (1986-2006) - o testemunho português, edited by Nicolau Andersen Leitão, Lisboa: Edições Cosmos, 2007, 91-137

2007 O XP 375 "How Freedoms interact with globalization" (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins and LB Pereira), presented at conference on globalization and democracy, Princeton University, Sep 27-28, 2007

2007 O XP 376 "Are complementary reforms a "luxury" in developing countries?" (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins e Bruno Rocha), revised as item 429

2007 E OJ 377 "Financial Reputation and Foreign Exchange Markets: The Pataca in comparison with the Cabo Verde Escudo and other Exotic Currencies" (with Luís Brites Pereira), Foreign Trade Law in the context of China relations with Portuguese Speaking Countries, University of Macau, 2007, 1-32.

2007 O XP 378 A diferencialidade do regime cambial cabo-verdiano (with Luís Brites Pereira), XVII Encontro da Associação das Universidades de Língua Portuguesa, Praia, Cabo Verde, 11 Jun 2007

2007 E XP 379 Globalization and Governance: the argument and an African case study, presented at Observatório da China, Lisbon on 22 November and at China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing, 7 Dec 2007

2007 E XP 380 Competitiveness and convergence in Portugal, presented at Bank of Latvia on 10 October and Ministry of Economy and Innovation, GEE Papers nº 4, Nov 2007 (RePEc:mde:wpaper:0004).

2007 O BC 381 As reformas não podem parar: regresso ao contributo português para a convergência europeia, in Pedro Laíns e Marina Costa Lobo (editors) Em nome da Europa Portugal em Mudança (1986-2006), Lisboa: Principia, 2007, 59-75

2007 O PREF 382 Prefácio a JE Mendes Ferrão, As plantas na primeira globalização, IICT (summary of item 349)

2007 E PREF 383 Preface to JE Mendes Ferrão, Plants in the first globalization, IICT (summary of item 349)

2007 O XP 384 Quem tem medo da história lusófona? Blogue História Lusófona, 4 Feb 2007

2007 O XP 385 China, Japão e lusofonia, ou a memória longa dos mercados financeiros, BHL, 27 Feb 2007

2007 O XP 386 Mais ventos de Hespanha, Blogue História Lusófona, 23 Apr 2007

2007 O XP 387 História nascida na Praia, Blogue História Lusófona, 18 Dec 2007

2008 E WP 388 "Exchange Market Pressure in African Lusophone Countries" (with Luís Brites Pereira and Afonso Mendonça Reis), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 527, Jan 2008 (published as 398)

2008 E BC 389 "Economic Advice and Regime Change in Portugal", Challenges Ahead for the Portuguese Economy, in Francesco Franco (editor), Lisbon: ICS, 2008, 201-29

2008 E JR 390 "Growth, Reform indicators and Policy complementarities" (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins), Economics of Transition (revision of item 360)

2008 O BC 391 Duzentos anos de Europa e lusofonia em memória de Francisco Lucas Pires, A Revolução Europeia por Francisco Lucas Pires, Antologia de textos, Parlamento Europeu Gabinete em Portugal, May 2008, 113-115

2008 O PREF 392 Nota Prévia, Autonomia de Angola by José de Macedo, 3rd edition, Lisboa: IICT

2008 E XP 393 "The Bureau's contribution to international economic research: a tribute to Martin Feldstein", Jul 2008, published as chap. 1 of item 497

2008 E XP 394 "Regional Integration and Mutual Knowledge: The Case of the CPLP." Committing Science to Global Development Workshop, IICT, 26 Sep 2008

2008 O XP 395 Passado e presente das pertenças lusófonas Blogue História Lusófona 5 Mar 2008

2008 O XP 396 Rethinking lusofonia in the XXIth century ou o ovo de Georgetown BHL 7 May 2008

2008 O PREF 397 Nota Prévia, Futuro e história da lusofonia global, Lisboa: IICT (11 contributions separately listed)

2009 E JR 398 Comparing Exchange Market Pressure across Five African Countries (with LB Pereira and AM Reis), Open Economies Review: Volume 20, Issue 5 (2009), 645-682 (revision of item 388)

2009 O BC 399 Nove Ensaios na tradição de Jorge Borges de Macedo, editor (with Luciano Amaral, Á Ferreira da Silva and A Castro Henriques), Lisboa: Tribuna da História with CG&G e IICT, 2009, 314 pp.

2009 E XP 400 Determinants and effects of export diversification and sophistication in Cape Verde and Mozambique: a contribution towards assessing successes in West and Southern African economic communities (with Luís Brites Pereira and Manuel Caldeira Cabral), NBER project on African successes, Feb 2009, replaced by item 406

2009 E WP 401 Drivers of China's Foreign Direct Investment into Africa: How Specific? (with Luís Brites Pereira, José Mário Lopes), Nova Economics Working Paper nº 544, Aug 2009

2009 E XP 402 "Are complementary reforms a "luxury" in developing countries?" (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins and Bruno Rocha), Workshop FRDB/IZA "Tracking Structural Reforms" Milano - 13 March (revision of item 376)

2009 O PREF 403 Preface to O Café: a bebida negra dos sonhos claros José E. Mendes Ferrão, Lisboa: Chaves Ferreira Edições, 2009

2009 E BC 404 How globalisation improves governance (with Federico Bonaglia and Maurizio Bussolo), in Linda Yueh (editor), The Law and Economics of Globalisation, Edward Elgar pp. 193-224 (revised version of item 288)

2010 E WP 405 Global crisis and national policy responses: together alone?, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 546, Mar 2010 (incorporates "Why no one saw the global crisis coming?", aka ferragosto presentation, Aug 2009 item 234 in Table 2)

2010 E WP 406 Cape Verde and Mozambique as Development Successes in Sub Saharan African (with Luis Brites Pereira), NBER Working Paper nº 16552, Nov (replaces item 400)

2010 O BC 407 Saudades do bom aluno, Estudos em homenagem ao Professor Doutor Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, vol II Economia, Finanças Públicas e Direito Fiscal, organizado por Jorge Miranda, António Menezes Cordeiro, Eduardo Paz Ferreira, José Duarte Nogueira, Coimbra: Almedina, 2010, 319-348.

2010 O BC 408 Berlim, Luanda e outras paragens da lusofonia global, Blogue de História Lusófona, revised version of chap 1 in Viagens e Missões Científicas nos Trópicos 1883-2010, Lisboa: IICT

2010 E XP 409 Freedoms, convergence and globalization (com Joaquim Oliveira Martins e Bruno Desormières), Jul (revision of item 375)

2011 O BC 410 "Nem Estabilidade nem Crescimento?", PEC: Programa de Estabilidade ou Crescimento?, edited by E Paz Ferreira, C Lobo, CC Palma, Conferência do Instituto de Direito Económico, Financeiro e Fiscal da Faculdade de Direito de Lisboa, 22 Mar 2010, Colóquios IDEFF, nº 4, Jan, 77-92.

2011 O WP 411 Globalização e Governação: uma perspectiva portuguesa, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 552, Feb (incorporates "Europa e Lusofonia: Dois Esteios da Diferencialidade Portuguesa na Globalização", presented at Sociedade Histórica da Independência de Portugal, 25 Feb 2008, and Belas Letras e Bons Números, eulogy of António Dias Farinha, Jul 2010, published as item 462)

2011 E BC 412 Peer pressure to meet G20 commitments. A promising innovation?, in Max Brem (editor) The G20 Agenda and Process: Analysis and Insight by CIGI Experts, 30-31

2011 O XP 413 Lusofantasmas nos lados do Campo Grande, Blogue História Lusófona, 7 Apr 2011 (reproduced in item 512)

2011 E BC 414 Global crisis and national policy responses: together alone? Reprint of Ética, Crise e Sociedade coordinated by Michel Renaud and Gonçalo Marcelo, V.N. Famalicão, Húmus, 2011, 91-159 (revision of item 405)

2011 E BC 415 Open economy dynamics: selected papers by Pentti Kouri, editor (with Urho Lempinen), Helsinki: Taloustieto, 400 pp

2011 E BC 416 Dynamics of Exchange Rates and the Current Account, Open economy dynamics, 15-26

2011 E BC 417 Use (less) value and MDGs (with Ana de Macedo), USELESS, Lisboa: babel, 191-210

2011 O BC 418 Valor (sem) uso e ODM (com Ana de Macedo), SEM USO, Lisboa: babel, 191-213 (translation of item 417)

2012 E XP 419 Public Debt and Financial Stability in the Euro-Zone (with Urho Lempinen), Presentation at the Bank of Finland dedicated to the memory of Pentti Kouri (1949-2009), Jan 24 2012

2012 O PREF 420 Paragens da lusofonia global, Saber Tropical em Exposição, Lisboa, IICT, Mar 2012, 2-3

2012 E CMT 421 Comment to Barry Eichengreen and Andrew Rose, "Flexing your Muscles: Abandoning Fized Exchange Rates for Greater Flexibility", International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2011, edited by Jeffrey A. Frankel and Christopher A. Pissarides, Chicago: UCP for NBER, 2012, 392-9.

2012 O WP 422 "Economista Militante", in Texts prepared for delivery at Paul Krugman's honorary doctorate by three Lisbon universities on 27 Feb, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 566, Jul 2012, 2-8

2012 O XP 423 Evocação de Carlos Mantero: Homem de acção global, Homenagem no encerramento do VI Congresso do Centro de Arbitragem da Câmara de Comércio e Indústria Portuguesa com Francisco Mantero, Associação Comercial de Lisboa, 3 Jul 2012 (published in item 471)

2012 O PREF 424 Prefácio a Evolução Cristo o alfa e o ómega - o princípio e o fim, Armando Lencastre, Lisboa: Leya, 2012, 13-16.

2012 E XP 425 From The West and the Rest to the East and the Beast?, presented at Institut Français du Portugal, with François Manceaux, A Pinho Vargas, Irene Pimentel and R Paes Mamede, 13 Oct 2012

2012 E WP 426 Cape Verde's Foreign Policy: an economic perspective, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 572, Nov 2012

2012 O BC 427 "Actualité de Robert Triffin", A la recherche d'un nouvel ordre monétaire mondial/ In Search of a New World Monetery Order, Jean-Claude Koeune & Alexandre Lamfalussy (dir./eds.), Brussels: PIE Peter Lang pour Fondation Internationale Robert Triffin, 2012, 125-128.

2012 O BC 428 A Língua Portuguesa e o seu valor económico no contexto da lusofonia e da economia global, Livro de Actas Formando Conhecimento Diálogos de Internacionalização, AICEP: Lisboa, 41 - 46, Jan 2012 (report on presentation of 23 jul 2009).

2013 E JR 429 Are complementary reforms a "luxury" in developing countries? (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins e Bruno Rocha), replaces item 403, Journal of Comparative Economics

2013 O PREF 430 Apresentação das atas e projecção do evento, Ciência nos Trópicos: olhares sobre o passado, perspectivas de futuro, Vítor Rodrigues, Ana Cristina Martins, Maria Cristina Duarte, Maria Otília Carvalho and Luís Frederico Antunes editors, IICT, Apr, bilingual brochura & DVD, 1-6

2013 E B 431 Writing to Queens while Crises Proceed (with José F. P. Santos and Rui Malhó), Science in the Tropics: Glimpsing at the past, projecting the future, Vítor Rodrigues et al. eds, IICT, Apr, 1-33

2013 E OJ 432 Krugman's triple doctorate, Notas Económicas, Faculdade de Economia de Coimbra, updated texts prepared for delivery at Paul Krugman's honorary doctorate by three Lisbon universities, 27 Feb, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 566 (item 422).

2013 E BC 433 Cape Verde's Foreign Policy: an economic perspective (with Luís Brites Pereira), As Relações Externas de Cabo Verde: entre a Ambivalência Prática e a Retórica Discursiva edited by AM Guedes e S Costa, forthcoming (revision of item 426)

2013 O BC 434 Globalisation et Gouvernance tous azimuts, Actes du colloque "La démocratie, enrayée?", Academie Royale de Belgique, 2012, 75-96

2013 E WP 435 Globalization, Democracy and Development (with Joaquim Oliveira Martins, João Jalles e Luís Brites Pereira), NBER Working Paper nº 19575, Oct 2013 (revision of items 375 and 409)

2013 E XP 436 The balance of payments and the foreign exchange market. A dynamic general equilibrium model (with Urho Lempinen), Jul 2013

2013 O XP 437 Diversidade, Lusofonia e Saber Tropical, Sustentar 2013, ISEGhttp://www.sustentar.pt/braga-macedo.php (video)

2013 E WP 438 Exchange rate dynamics revisited (with Urho Lempinen), NBER Working Paper nº 19718 Dec 2013 (revision of item 436)

2013 O BC 439 A estratégia de Portugal para a economia aberta, As Conferências da FEP-UP com os Ministros das Finanças desde o 25 de Abril de 1974 fevereiro-maio 2012 Assumir a responsabilidade pelo passado-projetar o futuro, Porto: Fronteira do Caos Editores, 2013, 69-81.

2013 O WP 440 Antonio Manuel Pinto Barbosa, Economista e Governante, com Pedro Soares Martínez e Manuel Jacinto Nunes, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 577 ver.2, Dec

2014 O XP 441 Interdépendance et liberté, menace pour la convergence internationale?, comunicação à Academia Real da Bélgica, Nova Economics Working Paper nº 582, Jan 2014

2014 O WP 442 Interdépendance, liberté et développement international, Fondation pour les études et recherches sur le développement international (FERDI), document de travail politiques de développement nº 86, Feb 2014

2014 E XP 443 Exchange rate dynamics revisited, presented by Urho Lempinen, co-author, INOVA seminar 31 Jan 2012 (revision of item 438)

2014 O XP 444 Globalização, Democracia e Desenvolvimento, presentation at 15th anniversary celebration of Universidade Católica de Angola, Luanda 26 Mar

2014 E XP 445 Closing remarks, NOVAFRICA/Finance Center workshop, 31 Mar, 2014 (in item 512)

2014 O JR 446 A globalização liberta ou apavora?, Lucere, special 15th anniversary celebration of UCAN, Luanda, Sep, 147-165, 2014 (extended version of item 444)

2014 O BC 447 Programa Doutoral em Saber Tropical e Gestão- Lusofonia Global no Ensino Superior, com Bettencourt Capece, Darrell Abernathy e Ana Melo, A importância da Difusão das Línguas Portuguesa e Chinesa para a Colaboração Académica no Ensino Superior e Promoção do Turismo, XXIV Encontro da AULP, Macau, RAEM, China, 2014, 285-290

2014 O XP 448 Ciência nos Trópicos e Lusofonia Global, Intervenção de abertura no Simpósio Saber Tropical e Investigação na NOVA, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 16 Jul 2014

2014 O OJ 449 Em memória de Jacinto Nunes cidadão economista, Nova Cidadania, nº 54, Aut-Win, 2014, 51-6

2014 O OJ 450 Conhecimento mútuo e lusofonia global, Capital, Maputo, Oct 2014

2014 E OJ 451 Mutual knowledge and global lusofonia, Capital, Maputo, Oct 2014 (translation of item 450)

2014 O REV 452 A globalização liberta a lusofonia, comment on Strategy for Portuguese-speaking market, Alumni Association, Universidade Católica Editora, 26 Sep 2014

2014 O XP 453 Alfredo de Sousa (1931-1994): Economista constituinte, homenagem no dia da NOVA (included in item 505)

2014 O XP 454 Ultimato e lusofonia global, Blogue de História Lusófona 10 Nov 2014 (item 512)

2014 E XP 455 Promoting business across the regional platforms of CPLP, presentation to EBCAM, Cascais, 13 Nov 2014

2014 E BC 456 Cape Verde's Foreign Policy: an economic perspective (with Luís Brites Pereira), As Relações Externas de Cabo Verde: (Re) Leituras Contemporâneas José Pina Delgado, Odair Barros Varela, Suzano Costa (editors), Edições ISCJ, 2014, 229-266 (replaces item 433)

2014 O XP 457 Paulo de Pitta e Cunha: economista sem quartel, saudação do recipiendário, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 27 Nov (published in item 496)

2014 E CMT 458 430. Comment, The Checkmate Pendulum: from fiction to reality by Antonio Maria Costa, disponível em http://www.the-checkmate-pendulum.com (augmented in item 460)

2014 O OJ 459 Gabriel Espírito Santo (1935-2014) o meu tenente coronel de abril, Revista Militar nº 2554, Nov 2014, 1035-6 (reprinted in item 512)

2015 E REV 460 Globalizing the checkmate pendulum, review of The Checkmate Pendulum: from fiction to reality by Antonio Maria Costa, 17 Jan 2015

2015 O BC 461 Belas Letras e Bons Números, D'aquém, d' além e d' ultramar Homenagem a António Dias Farinha, edited by Francisco Contente Domingues, José da Silva Horta e Paulo David Vicente, vol II, chap III, 2015, 923-8 (section 8 of item 462)

2015 O BC 462 Globalização e Governação: uma perspetiva portuguesa", item 461, vol II, chap V, 1771-1804 (revision of item 411).

2015 O BC 463 A globalização liberta aproximando, 3º Encontro Presente no Futuro À procura da liberdade, Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos, 2015, 115-9

2015 O XP 464 Sobre a lusofonia global, comunicação à Academia das Ciências de Lisboa 23 jul 2009, Memórias da Classe de Letras 2009 (published in item 539)

2015 O BC 465 Lisbon meetings and global lusophonia rising, 25 years of Cooperation among Central Banks, Banco de Portugal, 2015, 82-84

2015 E BC 466 Testemunho, 25 anos de cooperação entre Bancos Centrais (translation of item 465, pictures are in p. 103, 114)

2015 E B 467 Writing to Queens while Crises Proceed In memory of Manuel Jacinto Nunes, IICT e CG&G, Apr 2015 (enlarged edition of item 431)

2015 E WP 468 Reform complementarity and policy coordination in Europe: a view from Portugal, lecture at Korea University, Seoul, 27 Apr 2015

2015 O XP 469 Conversa interrompida, tribute to Mariano Gago, http://www.marianogago.org (reproduced in items 473 and 477)

2015 O WP 470 José Luís Cardoso Pensador (e gestor) de economistas, saudação do recipiendário, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 28 May 2015 (published in item 468)

2015 O XP 471 Portugal na Zona Euro, comunicação à Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 11 Fev 2010 (revised in item 540)

2015 O PREF 472 Prefácio, 131 anos em imagem, IICT, 31 Jul 2015

2015 O OJ 473 História e Saber Tropical: Memória de Gago para além das suas políticas, Nova SBE Working Paper nº 595, Aug 2015

2015 O OJ 474 De Mariano Gago a Damião de Góis via Borges de Macedo, Nova Cidadania 57, Autumn 2015, 57-73 (sec 1 of item 473)

2015 O WP 475 Jean-Pierre Contzen (1935-2015) Sábio global, militante europeu, combatente belga, nosso confrade, in memoriam joint session of ACL, 26 Nov 2015 (published in item 496)

2015 O WP 476 José da Silva Lopes (1932-2015) O confrade relutante, Conferência em memória de José da Silva Lopes, Banco de Portugal, 14 Dec (published without annex in item 496)

2016 O XP 477 Conversa Interrompida, www.marianogago.org homenagem, 32-33 (reproduction of items 441 and 445)

2016 O OJ 478 Memória de Gago para além das suas políticas, Nova Cidadania 59, Verão (item 446 continued, adapting secs 2 and 3 of item 445)

2016 E BC 479 Cape Verde and Mozambique as Development Successes in Sub Saharan African (with Luis Brites Pereira), African successes, Volume IV, edited by Sebastian Edwards, Simon Jonhson and David N. Weil, University of Chicago Press for NBER, 2016, 203-94 (replaces item 406)

2016 E BC 480 Science for development and EU-Africa advanced training partnerships: the case of TropiKMan PhD (com Ana Melo) to be presented at RUFORUM meeting in Cape Town, South Africa Aug 2016 (published as item 499)

2016 O OJ 481 Afirmar o Diálogo Global num Fórum Político, ou Estoril ao Quadrado, comunicação ao Estoril Political Forum 2016, disponível na edição digital de Nova Cidadania

2016 O XP 482 Política externa portuguesa, africana e social: Madiba e TropiKMan Ph. D., Povo Livre nº 1949 21 Dezembro, Opinião, p. 15 (sem notas de rodapé)

2017 O XP 483 Contra smn.tsu@prec.pt Newsletter PSD 23 Janeiro (corrigida)

2017 O REV 484 Apresentação de Deitado Abaixo Dentro da crise que subjugou a Europa e o FMI, por Paul Blustein, Grémio Literário, 8 Fevereiro

2017 O XP 485 Abertura para a convergência, 10 Fevereiro (excertos publicados no Expresso)

2017 O XP 486 Escrevendo a Rainhas enquanto Prosseguem Crises, ACL, 30 Abril

2017 O BC 487 Diversidade da Lusofonia, no Espaço e no Tempo, in Homenagem ao Papa Francisco por ocasião da sua vinda a Fátima, edited by Fernando Paulo Baptista, Lisboa: Edições Piaget, 2017, 487-8

2017 O XP 488 Três cartas a duas Rainhas, em quinze pontos, sobre dez anos de Crises, Novediassobrecartas, ULisboa, 7 May

2017 O PREF 489 Sabre, silêncio e saudades, Morishima Morito, Pearl Harbor Lisboa Tóquio, Portuguese translation, Lisboa: Ad Litteram, 2017, 9-17 (reproduced in item 497, 26-34)

2017 E WP 490 Welcoming Olivier Blanchard to the Lisbon Academy of Science, 18 May (reprinted in item 496)

2017 E WP 491 A Primer on Global Lusophonia, prepared for the panel on "Lusophone Countries: Partnering for Prosperity" at the Horasis Global Meeting, Cascais May 29 2017 (reprinted in item 512)

2017 E JR 492 Reform complementarity and policy coordination in Europe: a view from Portugal, CIGI Paper nº 132, June 6 (revised version of item 468)

2017 E WP 493 International Governance at Nova SBE: Center, Program and Project, Closing Remarks at Workshop on Globalization and Development, Nova SBE, Jun 9, 2017 (reprinted in item 512)

2017 O WP 494 Miguel Beleza (1950-2107): Modelo português da Nova Economia, 25 Jun 2017 (revision of version used in item 496)

2017 O WP 495 Carta à Rainha Lusófona: Esboço e Interpretação, Nova SBE Working Paper nº 611, 26 Jun 2017

2017 O WP 496 Elogios e Memórias de economistas - e não só parte 1 depois da crise, Nova SBE Working Paper 612, 3 Jul 2017

2017 O WP 497 Elogios e Memórias de economistas - e não só parte 2 antes da crise, Nova SBE Working Paper 613, 3 Jul 2017

2017 O XP 498 Governance, Complexity and Complementarity, introdução à sessão sobre a dimensão europeia nas reformas estruturais, 2ª conferencia GPEARI e Nova SBE, 6 Jul (adaptation of items 434 and 492)

2017 E WP 499 Science for development and EU-Africa advanced training partnerships: the case of TropiKMan PhD (with Ana Melo) presented at "African Higher Education Week and RUFORUM Fifth Biennial Conference 2016", Cape Town, 17-21 Oct 2016 (revision of item 480 published 23 Set)

2017 O WP 500 O Espirito da Lusofonia Global em Antonio Braz (1917-98), presented at centennial, Tondela, 28 Jul (reproduced in item 512)

2017 O B 501 Alfredo de Sousa Evolução Recente da Economia Portuguesa 1945-1985 Estudos inéditos (editor with José Luís Cardoso and Maria Eugénia Mata), Lisboa: ICS, 2017, 211 pp.

2017 O BC 502 "Nota de Apresentação" (with José Luís Cardoso and Maria Eugénia Mata), item 501, 9-11

2017 O BC 503 "Breve Biografia" (with Maria Eugénia Mata), item 501, 141-3

2017 O BC 504 "Percurso e contributos" (with Maria Eugénia Mata and Manuel Gonçalves), item 473, 153-74

2017 O BC 505 "Colega", item 473, 173-211 (173-208 reproduce item 453).

2017 O XP 506 Celebrating 40th anniversary of Simpósio de Estudos Keynesianos, introduction, 31 Dec 2017

2018 O WP 507 Ensino e Prática da Macro de Economia Aberta depois de Abril, organizer (revision of item 506), Nova SBE Working Paper nº 619.

2018 O WP 508 Introdução, item 507, 4-16.

2018 O WP 509 Alfredo de Sousa e "Quatro Ases", item 507, 32-7

2018 O WP 510 Debate, item 507, 128-32

2018 O XP 511 Constituição e liberdade financeira: a experiência portuguesa (contribution to item 550)

2018 O WP 512 Antevendo mais lusofonia e outras memórias lusófilas, Nova SBE Working Paper nº 622

2018 O WP 513 Jill R. Dias (1944-2008), item 512

2018 E XP 514 IICT's Interdisciplinary Legacy: TropiKMan, CORES, AHU & JBT com Ana Canas, Conceição Casanova e Maria M. Romeiras, apresentado no Museu da Cidade - Almada por ocasião da 2ª reunião de avaliação externa de CORES, 28 Mar 2018

2018 O B 515 Macro de Economia Aberta: Ensino e Prática depois de Abril, editor (item 507 revised and augmented). LeYa para Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, May 2018

2018 O BC 516 Nota Prévia, item 515, 5-6

2018 O BC 517 Introdução, item 515, 9-20

2018 O BC 518 Alfredo de Sousa e "Quatro Ases", item 515, 34-8

2018 O BC 519 Resenha e exemplos do ensino da macro Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, by FB Soares e ME Mata, "Um (bom?) exemplo a dois níveis", item 515, 55-61

2018 O BC 520 Debate, item 515, 134-7

2018 O BC 521 Apostilha crítica, item 515, 137-40

2018 O XP 522 Um embuste chamado Brexit, Panel on "so-called Brexit", Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 18 Apr 2016, revision of item 448 in Table 2

2018 O PREF 523 Prefácio, O Último Ultramarino por Xavier de Figueiredo, Lisboa: Ulisseia, 2018, 5-13.

2018 O WP 524 Lições do Crédito Externo Português desde 1928, 1 May 2018 (revised and updated in item 551).

2018 O XP 525 Sobre José Eduardo Mendes Ferrão, booklaunch of "Especiarias e aromáticas - do campo à cozinha" Jardim Botânico Tropical, 5 May 2018

2018 O XP 526 Previsão e juízo em sistemas complexos: globalização liberta aproximando?, Arrábida Workshop em Complexidade, Convento da Arrábida, 4 Jul 2018

2018 O XP 527 Quo Vadis CPLP? Plantas e Rainhas Dez Anos depois da Crise, Encontros da Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos, Jardim Botânico Tropical, 15 Sep 2018

2018 O XP 528 Poupança e paciência para a convergência revisitada, Sep 2018

2018 E XP 529 Waves of future passed at 3C, Nova SBE Medium, Sep 2018

2018 O XP 530 Constituição Financeira e Cultura Cívica em Economia Aberta: A Experiência Portuguesa (revised contribution to item 550)

2018 O XP 531 JEMF@90, homenagem da Universidade de Lisboa e da Liga de Amigos do Jardim Botânico Tropical, Jardim Botânico Tropical, 10 Oct 2018

2018 O XP 532 Poupança para uma vida com ajustamentos e interdependências no espaço/tempo, conclusões da conferência Uma poupança para a vida, 13 Oct (published in part as item 214 in table 2)

2018 O BC 533 Anotação à comunicação de Jean-Pierre Contzen, Memórias da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa - Classe de Ciências, tomo 45 (2009), Oct 2019, 251.

2018 O BC 534 Vinhetas de João M. F. da C. Seabra, Padre João Seabra "Não sou dono da verdade, mas sou possuído por ela", coordenação António Maria Pinheiro Torres e José Maria Seabra Duque, Lucerna, 12 Nov 2019, 37-8

2018 O OJ 535 Efemérides educativas - e não só, prepared for Revista da AIP (item 559)

2018 O XP 536 Está nas nossas mãos projectar o legado de Mandela nas universidades: uma perspectiva de lusofonia global, introduction to panel "Moving the Mandela legacy forward in Academia: It is in our hands", Mandela Centennial, Nova Rectory and South African Embassy, 28 Dec 2019

2019 E XP 537 Moving the Mandela legacy forward in Academia: It is in our hands, moderator's introduction and conclusion to the panel (annexes to item 536 added until 19 Jan streaming provided by Rectory).

2019 O BC 538 Anotação à comunicação de Manuel Jacinto Nunes, Memórias da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa - Classe de Letras, corrects unrevised version included in vol XXXVIII, 2007, 141-61 (erratum in vol XL, Sep, 7-24)

2019 O BC 539 Sobre a Lusofonia Global, Memórias da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa - Classe de Letras, vol XL, Sep 2019, 273-88 (revision of item 464)

2019 O BC 540 Portugal na Zona Euro, Memórias da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa - Classe de Letras, vol XL, Sep 2019, 35-46 (revision of item 471)

2019 E XP 541 In Praise of Teodora, after dinner speech, 11th Annual Meeting of the OECD Network of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions,4 Feb 2019 (unedited video)

2019 O XP 542 ABCDE: Herança e Políticas, apresentado no lançamento de Macro de Economia Aberta na Nova SBE, organized by Nova Economics Club and Pedro Pita Barros, 11 Feb 2019

2019 O XP 543 Patrimónios e Políticas: Antecedentes Lusófonos da Declaração de Paris, ACL, 28 Feb 2019

2019 O XP 544 De Sintra a Paris e volta em 7 pontos, joint meeting Conselhos de Cultura e Opinião da Câmara Municipal de Sintra, 5 Apr 2019

2019 E XP 545 Our personal cornucopia, panel at Horasis Global Meeting, 7 Apr 2019

2019 E XP 546 Macro de Economia Aberta Ensino e Prática depois de Abril, book launch and debate on international and domestic macroeconomic situation, organized by João César das Neves and Economics Club da Católica Lisbon Business and Economics, 10 Apr 2019

2019 O XP 547 Tropical Knowledge and the Paris Declaration, Académie Royale de Belgique, 27 Apr 2019

2019 O XP 548 EFF e Constituição Fiscal de Angola, presentation at UCAN, 30 Apr 2019

2019 O XP 549 Ensino e Prática da Macro de Economia Aberta depois de Abril, book launch and debate with Alves da Rocha, UCAN, 2 May

2019 O XP 550 Por onde vai a Banca em Portugal? with Nuno Cassola and Samuel da Rocha Lopes, manuscript to be published by Fundação FMS

2019 O WP 551 Cem Anos de Crédito Externo da República (revision of item 524), Nova SBE Working Paper nº 631, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3458458.

2019 O PREF 552 Prefácio, Salazar e o Saneamento Financeiro por João de Sousa da Câmara, Almedina, pp. 9-45; anexo 237-261 (excerpts of item 2)

2019 O XP 553 Liderança empresarial em economia aberta, 18th anniversary of grupo BEL, Instituto Universitário Militar, 22 Oct 2019

2019 O XP 554 Constituição e reputação financeiras, comment to Teodora Cardoso "O Conselho das Finanças Públicas no contexto das finanças públicas portuguesas desde o 25 de Abril", ACL 24 Oct 2019

2019 O XP 555 Desenvolvimento global, com plantas e rainhas, presentation ACL 31 Oct 2019

2019 O XP 556 De Salazar e o Saneamento Financeiro a Cem anos de crédito externo da República, launch of book prefaced by item 552, ACL 31 Oct 2019

2019 O XP 557 Uma perspectiva portuguesa do desenvolvimento global, AIDA II Congresso Internacional de Negócios, 15 Nov 2019 (based on items 553-7).

2019 O XP 558 Business, Science & Culture for Development (BS&C4D): Via da Península Europeia ao Bem Comum Global, presentation at IV Encontro Ibero-americano de Cascais "Magalhães/Elcano - uma agenda de interesses comuns", Hotel Miragem, 25 Nov 2019.

2019 O XP 559 Efemérides 18/19 abstract of previous item and 535, published pp 27/8 of special issue of revista digital da AIP, dedicated to the memory of José Manuel de Mello, 9 Dec 2019

Table 2

Comms (magazines, newspapers, radio, television, web)

1971 1 SEF/DN 2 Mar: Dez anos para a união monetária dos Seis

1971 2 SEF/DN 14 Apr O Mercado das euro-emissões: Crise e recuperação

1971 3 SEF/DN 25 May Para um novo Bretton-Woods

1971 4 SEF/DN 31 Aug O ouro e o novo padrão-dólar

1971 5 SEF/DN 26 Oct A situação monetária nas vésperas da reunião

1971 6 SEF/DN 26 Oct A reunião do FMI de 1971

1971 7 SEF/DN 26 Oct Resultados e perspectivas da reunião

1971 8 SEF/DN 9 Nov A solidez do escudo

1972 9 SEF/DN 4 Jan Novo papel do ouro e dos direitos de saque especiais

1972 10 SEF/DN 19 Jan O problema dos invisíveis

1972 11 SEF/DN 19 Jan Capitais externos na Metrópole

1972 12 SEF/DN 29 Feb Ciência económica, ciência política e estádios do

crescimento - a propósito de um livro de W.W. Rostow

1972 13 SEF/DN 11 Apr Dependência económica e nacionalismo - o caso canadiano;

1972 14 SEF/DN 23 May O preço do ouro

1972 15 SEF/DN 19 Sep Subida no mercado livre do ouro

1972 16 SEF/DN 17 Oct Liquidez internacional - conceitos e evolução

1972 17 SEF/DN 17 Oct O bloco do leste e a cooperação monetária internacional

1973 18 SEF/DN 23 Jan Comércio externo metropolitano

1973 19 SEF/DN 20 Mar A balança de pagamentos americana em 1972

1973 20 SEF/DN 9 Apr Após a conferência de Nairobi - Adiamentos e desacordos monetários

1973 21 SEF/DN 9 Apr Primeira reunião africana

1973 22 SEF/DN 17 Apr Inflação, Desemprego e Emigração

1973 23 SEF/DN 12 Jun Ouro e dólar

1973 24 SEF/DN 24 Jul Institucionalização da incerteza no sistema monetário internacional

1973 25 SEF/DN 28 Aug Subdesenvolvimento e divida externa;

1973 26 SEF/DN 9 Oct A actividade económica internacional em 1972-73

1973 27 SEF/DN 20 Nov A Conta Geral do Estado em 1972

1973 28 SEF/DN 19 Dec (?) Optimização fiscal

1974 29 SEF/DN 15 Jan A revisão das taxas de juro

1974 30 SEF/DN 15 Jan O "triângulo dourado" da CEE;

1974 31 SEF/DN 12 (?) Mar Petróleo, tecnologia e ouro ou o problema dos preços relativos

1975 32 Jnovo Mai (?) O abstracto e o concreto do socialismo em liberdade

1975 33 Jnovo Jun (?) Grandeza e servidão monetária

1975 34 Jnovo 16 Oct Quem são Koopmans e Kantorovich?

1975 35 Jnovo 22 Oct O problema da ajuda externa: A CEE e Portugal

1976 36 Jnovo 16 Mai Teoria e prática da desvalorização cambial

1976 37 Jnovo 3 Oct Desvalorizar ou não eis a questão

1976 38 Jnovo 15 Oct Milton Friedman e a revolução monetária

1976 39 Jnovo 16 Oct Liberalização ou repressão financeira

1976 40 Jnovo 6 Nov Investimento Directo Estrangeiro

1976 41 Jnovo 22 Oct A Integração de Portugal na Comunidade Europeia

1976 42 Jnovo 9 Nov Mercado e plano

1977 43 DN 3 Feb No 40º aniversário da Teoria Geral de Keynes, Review of Política Orçamental e

Estabilização Económica by Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Suplemento Revista de Livros.

1983 44 Semº/MI 10 Dec Portugal e o mau exemplo europeu

1984 45 Semº/MI 3 march O D esquecido

1984 46 Semº/MI 31 marc Glória ao caixeiro viajante

1984 47 Semº/MI 16 june Vento de Espanha

1984 48 Semº/MI 8 sep Bons e maus projectos

1984 49 Semº/MI 3 novr Ver-se grego

1984 50 Semº/MI 17 novr Por um Lomé intercalar

1985 51 Semº/MI 12 janu A Rapaziada de Chicago

1985 52 Semº/MI 2 march O Estado no Sudão

1985 53 Semº/MI 27 apr Saloio irmão

1985 54 Semº/MI 8 june Lib lab pacífico

1985 55 Semº/MI 7 sep Que viva Carlos!

1985 56 Semº/MI 1 novr Parabéns a você

1985 57 Semº/MI 28 dec Pobreza da economia

1986 58 Semº/MI 1 march Medo de casar

1986 59 Semº/MI 22 mar Carta de Conakry

1986 60 Semº/MI 19 july Da Flórida à Califórnia passando por Windsor

1986 61 Semº/MI 11 oct De profundis liberalibus

1986 62 Semº/MI 8 novr Produtividade e injustiça

1986 63 Semº/MI 20 dec Velho agricultor

1987 64 Semº/MI 4 apr Com siderurgia não há diplomacia

1987 65 Semº/MI 1 may Sondagens e expectativas

1987 66 Semº/MI 13 june OK PR/PS/PSD

1987 67 Semº/MI 4 july Os Galbraith e a revolução americana

1987 68 Semº/MI 22 aug Descobrir a Europa dos trabalhadores

1987 69 Semº/MI 3 oct Por um “twist” fiscal

1987 70 Semº/MI 7 novr Confiança vale $1,000,000,000,000

1988 71 Semº/MI 16 apr Satisfatório Simon

1988 72 Semº/MI 25 june O desafio da ajuda condicional

1988 73 Semº/MI 22 oct Allais Rosa!

1988 74 Semanário 26 Mar Privatização à portuguesa

1994 75 DN Aug (?) excerpts from Economia, Ética e suas Implicações de Política (item 184)

1994 76 E&QDN 6 Apr Europa e língua

1994 77 E&QDN 20 Apr A pluralidade do português

1994 78 E&QDN 4 May Política económica externa lusófona

1994 79 E&QDN 18 May Mais perto do Atlântico sul

1994 80 E&QDN 1 Jun Tentações luso-espanholas - e não só

1994 81 E&QDN 15 Jun Convertibilidade e estabilidade

1994 82 E&QDN 29 Jun Solidez e transparência

1994 83 E&QDN 13 Jul Dar sentido à cidadania europeia

1994 84 E&QDN 3 Aug Processos dos orçamentos nacionais

1994 85 E&QDN 17 Aug Cone sul - coeso e convertível

1994 86 E&QDN 31 Aug Portugal "portenho"

1994 87 E&QDN 14 Sep Palavras F e R

1994 88 E&QDN 28 Sep Dez grande ou dois terços

1994 89 E&QDN 12 Oct Europa falida?

1994 90 E&QDN 9 Nov Impostos e cidadania

1994 91 E&QDN 23 Nov Sousa radical

1994 92 E&QDN 7 Dec Cosac a caminho da CIG-96?

1994 93 E&QDN 21 Dec: O presidente divergente

1995 94 E&QDN 4 Jan Cem anos de solidão

1995 95 E&QDN 18 Jan Uma ideia da Europa

1995 96 E&QDN 4 Feb PSD, AR e CIG 96

1995 97 E&QDN 18 Feb Lusoconfiança e eurotimidez

1995 98 E&QDN 4 Mar Desconforto sulista

1995 99 E&QDN 18 Mar A ideia suiça da Europa

1995 100 E&QDN 1 Abr Schengen e SME positivos

1995 101 E&QDN 15 Abr Maturidade institucional

1995 102 E&QDN 29 Abr?

1995 103 E&QDN 13 May Competitividade e solidariedade

1995 104 E&QDN 27 May Já debateste a Europa hoje?

1995 105 E&QDN 10 Jun "Glasnost" nossa e deles

1995 106 E&QDN 24 Jun?

1995 107 E&QDN 4 Jul: Boa aluna europeia

1995 108 E&QDN 8 Jul Lição de dois primeiros

1995 109 E&QDN 22 Jul Calor e taxas de juro

1995 110 E&QDN 5 Aug A batalha da convertibilidade

1995 111 E&QDN 19 Aug Economia ganha eleições

1995 112 E&QDN 16 Sep Tartufos da macroeconomia

1995 113 E&QDN 25 Sep Mudanças em três tempos

1995 114 E&QDN 9 Oct Gutierrez ou MacGuter?

1995 115 E&QDN 23 Oct Já somos todos lucasianos?

1995 116 E&QDN 6 Nov Parlamento e Comissão

1995 117 E&QDN 20 Nove Credibilidade nossa

1995 118 E&QDN 4 Dec Elogio da liberdade financeira

1996 119 E&QDN 18 Dec Pertenças e ambiguidades

1995 120 E&QDN 2 Jan Os candidatos e o mercado

1998 121 Semanário 11 Mar Finanças e Emprego na Economia Global

1998 122 Expresso 21 Mar Relevância do real para o euro Economia & Negócios

1998 123 DN 1 May Preparação para o euro Diário de Notícias, Inquérito

1998 124 Publico 22 Apr "Esticão" do euro? Article for a supplement on the euro

1998 125 Visão 27 Aug

1998 126 TSF 25 Sep José Rui Cunha Interview from Brussels

1999 127 TSF 6 Oct

1999 128 TSF 13 Oct

1999 129 TSF/DN 16 Oct from Madeira, with Jornal da Madeira

1999 130 TSF 20 Oct

1999 131 CPE 23 Oct palestra sobre euro no Centro de Estudos Portugueses de Londres

1999 132 TSF 27 Oct

1999 133 TSF 3 Novr

1999 134 TSF 10 Novr

1999 135 TSF 17 Novr

1999 136 TSF 24 Novr

1999 137 TSF 8 Dec

1999 138 TSF 15 Dec

1999 139 RR 22 Dec Vera Pinto Interview

1999 140 TSF 22 Dec

1999 141 RDPAfrica 30 Dec José Costa Dias Interview

2000 142 TSF 5 Janu

2000 143 TSF 12 Janu

2000 144 ODiabo 29 Janu M Ganhao Interview

2000 145 RR 9 Feb Vera Pinto Interview

2000 146 TSF 24 Feb On visit by Jacques Delors

2000 147 TSF 11 May

2000 148 TSF 18 May Interview from Slovenia

2000 149 RTP 13 June

2000 150 RTP 15 June On Antonio Champalimaud

2000 151 TSF 15 June Debate with João Caraça

2000 152 TSF 23 June

2000 153 RTP 25 Oct

2000 154 Euronoticias 14 May A constituição fiscal

2000 155 Euronoticias 9 Jun Perguntas proibídas

2001 156 Agefin 6 July Interview by Patricia Moitinho & Rui Pedro Baptista agenciafinanceira.com

2002 157 RTP2 24 March Jornal 2 Interview

2002 158 Publico 4 Nov Interview

2002 159 Publico 25 Nov Convergência e divergência ibérica

2002 160 Publico 9 Dec Oásis no Incerto

2003 161 Publico 6 Jan Por onde vai o patinho feio?

2003 162 Publico 3 Feb Política económica lusófona

2003 163 Publico 3 Mar Resiliência e crescimento económico

2003 164 Publico 31 Mar Integrar a nova Europa

2003 165 Publico 12 May Perversas patentes

2003 166 Publico 9 Jun África depois de Evian

2003 167 DN 13 Dec Custos da cacofonia empresarial

2004 168 Expres ES 10 janu Porquê e como

2004 169 Expres ES 24 janu Que sete em 2050?

2004 170 Expres ES 7 feb Amanhãs que custam

2004 171 Expres ES 21 feb Número 28

2004 172 Expres ES 6 mar Saia do meu imposto

2004 173 Expres ES 10 mar Governação para nosso governo

2004 174 Expres ES 4 apr Mito tropical

2004 175 Expres ES 17 apr Espalhar Rs por toda a parte

2004 176 Expres ES 1 may O terceiro R

2004 177 Expres ES 15 may Lisboa em Istambul, ou vice versa

2004 178 Expres ES 29 may Lusofonia global

2004 179 Expres ES 5 june Bloco do -ismo

2004 180 Expres ES 26 june Afinidades sustentadas

2004 181 Expres ES 10 july Euro parceria

2004 182 Expres ES 25 sep Governação Lusófona

2004 183 Expres ES 9 oct Governação económica europeia

2004 184 Expres ES 23 oct Regras em vez de Arbítrio

2004 185 Expres ES 6 novr Rating e Voting

2004 186 Expres ES 20 nox Fartote latino

2004 187 Expres ES 4 dec Barato sai caro

2004 188 Expres ES 18 dec Custos de não Lisboa

2004 189 Expres ES 31 dec Antevendo mais economia

2006 190 Expresso 4 may John Kenneth Galbraith O economista mais alto

2006 191 Expresso 17 june Assim não vamos longe

2006 192 Sol 14 oct Enfim Ned

2006 193 DN Eco 16 janu Redescobrir Portugal

2006 194 DN Eco 20 feb Voar até ao sol que temos cá

2006 195 DN Eco 27 marc Geração precária

2006 196 DN Eco 8 may Lisboa sejas nipónica

2006 197 DN Eco 12 june Mar da memória comum

2006 198 DN Eco 17 july Complementaridade das políticas

2006 199 DN Eco 21 aug Desenvolvimento e História

2006 200 DN Eco 25 sep Oceano Branson

2006 201 DN Eco 13 oct Medo da diversidade

2006 202 DN Eco 15 dec Recta pronúncia europeia?

2007 203 DN Eco 22 janu Saudades de Maastricht

2007 204 DN Eco 26 feb China, Japão e lusofonia

2007 205 Colares 23 July Interview to parish newsletter Construir

2008 206 Diario Eco 25 aug Interview Diário Económico

2009 207 jornal i 28 dec Interview i informação: pag 24, 25, 26, 27.

2007 208 Palmela 27 janu Humildade, Economia, Liberdade e Pertenças Encontro 2 Amores 2 Cidades

2008 209 Colares 1 march HELP Encontro Vicarial da Pastoral Social

2008 210 RADIO Sep Food Crisis

2009 211 TVI24 4 Mar Contas à Vida Debates with Joaquim Pina Moura moderated by Antonio

Perez Metelo 115 mentioned in website could not be fully verified

2009 212 TVI24 11 Marc

2009 213 TVI24 18 Marc

2009 214 TV 22 Marc

2009 215 TVI24 25 Marc

2009 216 TVI24 1 Apr

2009 217 TVI24 8 Apr

2009 218 TVI24 15 Apr

2009 219 TVI24 22 Apr

2009 220 TVI24 29 Apr Jornal do Dia

2009 221 TVI24 29 Apr

2009 222 TVI24 6 May

2009 223 TVI24 13 May

2009 224 TVI24 20 May

2009 225 TVI24 27 May

2009 226 TVI24 3 June

2009 227 TVI24 10 June

2009 228 TVI24 17 June

2009 229 TVI24 24 June

2009 230 TVI24 1 July

2009 231 TVI24 8 July

2009 232 TVI24 15 July

2009 233 TVI24 22 July

2009 234 ES@RvR 15 Aug Ferragosto presentation at Almoçageme Entrepreneurial

Session on Why did no one see the global crisis coming?

2009 235 TVI24 16 Sep

236 TVI24 23 Sep

2009 237 TVI24 30 Sep

2009 238 TVI24 7 Oct

2009 239 TVI24 14 Oct

2009 240 TVI24 22 Oct

2009 241 TVI24 29 Oct

2009 242 TVI24 4 Novr

2009 243 TVI24 11 Novr

2009 244 TVI24 17 Nov Verdade dos Números Paulo Almoster

2009 245 TVI24 18 Novr

2009 246 TVI24 25 Novr

2009 247 TVI24 2 Dec

2009 248 TVI24 9 Dec

2009 249 TVI24 16 Dec

2009 250 TVI24 23 Dec

2009 251 TVI24 30 Dec

2010 252 TVI24 6 Janu

2010 253 TVI24 13 Janu

2010 254 TVI24 20 Janu

2010 255 TVI24 27 Janu

2010 256 TVI24 4 Feb

2010 257 TVI24 11 Feb

2010 258 TVI24 18 Feb

2010 259 TVI24 25 Feb

2010 260 Diario Eco 25 Feb Economists' Manifesto on the Growth and Stability Program, Contas à Vida

2010 261 TVI24 4 Marc

2010 262 TVI24 10 Marc

2010 263 TVI24 18 Marc

2010 264 TVI25 19 Marc

2010 265 TVI24 25 Marc

2010 266 TVI24 8 Apr

2010 267 TVI24 15 Apr

2010 268 TVI24 22 Apr

2010 269 TVI24 29 Apr

2010 270 TVI24 5 May

2010 271 DN 9 May Já vencemos o contágio (with José Braz)

2010 272 TVI24 13 May

2010 273 SICnoticias 14 May Expresso da Meia Noite

2010 274 TVI24 3 June

2010 275 TVI24 8 July

2010 276 TVI24 29 July

2010 277 TVI24 2 Sep Paulo Almoster

2010 278 TVI24 9

2010 279 TVI24 16

2010 280 TVI24 23

2010 281 TVI24 30

2010 282 TVI24 7 Oct

2010 283 TVI24 14

2010 284 TVI24 21

2010 285 TVI24 28

2010 286 TVI24 4 Novr

2010 287 TVI24 11 Nov Pedro Pinto

2010 288 TVI24 18

2010 289 TVI24 25

2010 290 TVI24 2 Dec

2010 291 TVI24 8

2010 292 TVI24 16

2010 293 TGB 19 Debate with MinFin of Guinea Bissau

2010 294 TVI24 23

2010 295 TVI24 30

2011 296 TVI24 6 Janu

2011 297 TVI24 13

2011 298 TVI24 20

2011 299 TVI24 27

2011 300 TVI24 3 Feb

2011 301 TVI24 10

2011 302 TVI24 17

2011 303 TVI24 24

2011 304 TVI24 2 Marc Jornal do Dia

2011 305 TVI24 3

2011 306 TVI24 10

2011 307 TVI24 11 RTPN

2011 308 TVI24 17

2011 309 TVI24 24

2011 310 TVI24 30 Especial informação

2011 311 TVI24 31

2011 312 TVI24 7 Apr

2011 313 TVI24 14

2011 314 TVI24 21

2011 315 TVI24 28

2011 316 TVI24 12

2011 317 SICnoticias 14 May Expresso da Meia Noite

2011 318 TVI24 16 May

2011 319 TVI24 26 May

2011 320 TVI24 June 2

2011 321 SICnoticias June 8

2011 322 TVI24 9 June

2011 323 TVI24 16 June

2011 324 TVI24 23 June

2011 325 TVI24 30 June

2011 326 TVI24 July 6

2011 327 TVI24 13 July

2011 328 TVI24 20 July

2011 329 Jnegócios 26 July Redacção Aberta

2011 330 TVI24 27 July

2011 331 Diario Eco 27 July Comments on OECD Report

2011 332 TVI24 10 Aug

2011 333 TVI24 17 Aug

2011 334 TVI24 24 Aug

2011 335 Diario Eco 28 Aug Alledged love hate relationship with António Borges: António Sarmento candid

response that AB did know about the request led me not to offer any comments

2011 337 TVI24 31 Aug

2011 338 TVI24 Sep 7

2011 339 TVI24 14 Sep

2011 340 TVI24 21 Sep

2011 341 TVI24 26 Sep Diário da Tarde

26 Sep Keynote address on Strategic Council on Open Economy, Leiria (TV item 149)

2011 342 TVI24 29 Sep

2011 343 TVI24 Oct 5

2011 344 TVI24 Oct 12

2011 345 TVI24 19 Oct

2011 346 TVI24 26 Oct

2011 347 TVI24 Novr 2

2011 348 TVI24 10 Novr

2011 349 TVI24 16 Novr

2011 350 TVI24 23 Novr

2011 351 TVI24 30 Novr

2011 352 TVI24 Dec 7

2011 353 TVI24 14 Dec

2011 354 TVI24 21 Dec

2011 355 TVI24 28 Dec

2012 356 TVI24 4 Janu

2012 357 RTPI 18 Jan interviewer Estela Machado

2012 358 RTPI 27 Janu

2012 359 DN 29 Janu Questions on Vitor Gaspar

2012 360 RTPI 2 Feb

2012 361 RTPI 17 Feb

2012 362 RTPI 6 Apr with Vasco Rato and Soromenho Marques

2012 363 RTPI 9 May (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 364 RTPI 15 May (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 365 RTPI 23 May (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 366 SICNotic 25 May Expresso da Meia Noite

2012 367 RTPI 31 May (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 368 RTPI 15 June (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves):

2012 twice I referred to the G20 summit at Los Cabos,

2012 Mexico as taking place in Los Banos (!)

2012 369 RTPI 3 July (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 370 RTPI 18 July (interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 371 RTPI 25 July (interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 372 RTPI 16 August (with JPM from Porto, interviewer

2012 João Santos)

2012 373 RTPI 22 August (with JPM, interviewer João Santos)

2012 374 RTPI 29 August (interviewer João Santos)

2012 375 RTPI 5 September (with JPM, interviewer Cristina Esteves)

2012 376 RTPI 18 September (with JPM, interviewer Cecília Carmo)

2012 377 RTPI 27 September (with JPM, interviewer António Esteves)

2012 378 SICNotic 27 Sep Comments after a keynote address at Dom Dinis Business School (pop item 186)

2012 379 RTPI 5 October (with JPM from Porto, interviewer

Cecília Carmo)

2012 380 RTPI 12 November (with Camilo Lourenço, interviewer João Tomé de Carvalho)

2012 381 RTPI 14 November Cristina Esteves

2012 382 RTPI 21 November Fátima Campos Ferreira

2012 383 RTPI 28 November Cristina Esteves

2012 384 RTPI 12 December Cristina Esteves (canceled 5 and 19 December)

2012 385 RADIO 21 December debate with Joaquim Pina Moura moderated by TSF Paulo Baldaia

on report on state owned enterprises for OTOC

2013 386 RTPI 9 January Cristina Esteves

2013 387 RTPI 5 April with Bacelar Gouveia and Inês Serra Lopes moderated by Alberta M Fernandes

2013 388 TV 4 May Interview with TO VIMA

2013 389 RTPI 24 July with Alfredo Barroso and António Costa moderated by Vitor Gonçalves

2013 390 DN 8 Aug Como vários ex-ministros das Finanças veem o tumulto no Terreiro do Paço

2013 391 RTPI 9 October with Alfredo Barroso, A Sá Lopes and J Marcelino moderated by V Gonçalves

2013 392 Jnegócios 12 Dec Article on Portugal in 2013 for 10th anniversary

2013 393 DN 16 Dec Braga de Macedo ataca Tribunal Constitucional

2013 394 RTPI 16 December with António Costa moderated by Vitor Gonçalves

2013 395 DN 18 Dec Interview on conference at Utexas, Austin

2014 396 CCLEspanh Feb Interview on FDI to the Luso-Spanish Chamber of Commerce and Industry

2014 397 RTPI 23 Apr RTP Jornal do Meio Dia

2014 398 RTPI 4 May with Ricardo Paes Mamede moderated by António Esteves

2014 399 DN 10 May Interview to Dinheiro Vivo on Thomas Piketty

2014 400 SICNotic 17 May Debate on exit from troika interview by António José Teixeira

2014 401 DN 20 May Report on debate "EU, good for us good for you" promoted by the

Embassy of Poland at Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal

2014 402 DN/DV 24 May Classe média vestida á EUROMOD

2014 403 RTPI 1 August with Sandra Sousa on European Commissioner designate and BES

2014 404 SICNotic 4 August with Ana Lourenço on BES bail-in

2014 405 RADIO 27 August Renascença on rectifying budget for 2014

2015 406 jornal i 16 June Interview Crise da Grécia irá arrastar Portugal?

2015 407 Observad 17 June http://observador.pt/especiais/grexit-o-tsunami-grego-chega-a-portugal/

2015 408 RTP3 6 October, António Perez Metelo, historic moderator of "Contas à Vida",

does it again at RTP3 with "Os Números do Dinheiros" featuring

Fernando Teixeira dos Santos and Ricardo Paes Mamede

2015 409 RTP3 13 Oct

2015 410 RTPI 15 Oct

2015 411 RTP3 20 October

2015 412 RTP3 27 Oct

2015 413 RTP3 3 Novr

2015 414 RTP3 10 Novr

2015 415 RTP3 17 Novr

2015 416 RTP3 24 Novr

2015 417 RTP3 1 December Africa (my b-day, in Maputo at the MOZEFO conference)

2015 418 RTP3 8 Dec

2015 419 RTP3 15 December mínimum wage

2015 420 DN/DV 21 Dec Politicizing wage increases is inefficient and unfair Dinheiro Vivo

2016 421 RTP3 5 Jan perspetives on the new year

2016 422 RTP3 11 January Banking Union and 30 years of European integration

2016 423 RTP3 26 January Budget and Davos

2016 424 RTP3 1 February Inequality

2016 425 DN 4 Feb Proposta de Orçamento para 2016: menos do que a lei obriga

2016 426 Expresso 6 February Sem sentido nem Centeno (typo corrected online)

2016 427 RTP3 9 February State budget 2016, inequality

2016 428 RTP3 16 February NOVA SBE Science and Innovation, Schumpeter, Gago

2016 429 RTP3 26 February Brexit, Structural Deficit

2016 430 RTP3 1 March Trade unions, G20

2016 431 RTP3 8 March Ocean economics

2016 432 RTP3 15 March Social security, ECB

2016 433 RTP3 22 March National Reforms Program (PNR)

2016 434 Jnegocios 29 March A las cinco de la tarde Jornal de Negócios comment on budget

2016 435 RTP3 29 March business and employment, Nova's Rita Cunha replaces RPM

2016 436 RTP3 11 April Panama Papers and Draghi at State Council

2016 437 RTP3 18 April Panama Papers and Spring meetings IMF/WB

2016 438 RTP3 25 April Stability Program/PNR where were you on April 24, 1974?

2016 439 RTP3 2 May Plano B for Budget, European Semester, Bruegel study

2016 440 RTP3 9 May Labor Market, IMF vs Germany at Eurogroup

2016 441 RTP3 16 May Sanctions to Portugal and Q1 turnout

2016 442 RTP3 23 May Simplex, PNR & TTIP

2016 443 RTP3 30 May Crisis and Punishment with Fernando Alexandre

2016 444 Expresso 4 June Inequality knowledge, FT vs. IMF (rev today) Expresso economia quote

2016 445 RTP3 6 June "Neoliberal IMF" and Competitiveness Indicators

2016 446 RTP3 13 June

2016 447 RTP3 20 June Brexit, Composite indicator of financial stress

2016 448 Cascais 21 June Economists & Brexit, debate promoted by Estoril Institute for Global Dialogue

on Brexit?, revised for panel at ACL "Um embuste chamado Brexit" (item 522 in Table 1)

2016 449 Expresso 24 June Economists & Brexit (uploaded with new title & 2 typos)

2016 450 RTP3 27 June Flexible integration

2016 451 RTP3 4 July

2016 452 RTP3 11 July

2016 453 RTP3 18 July

2016 454 RTP3 25 July

2016 455 RTPI 22 August on increase in public debt

2016 456 Expresso 3 Sep "Banks close economy" excerpts in Expresso economia

2016 457 RTP1 5 Sep Numbers of (&) Money" new season "Banks close economy"

2016 458 DN 7 Sep Crises and storms on Europe's west coast excerpts

2016 459 RTP2 8 September News 20:34:45 on lack of confidence in government policy

2016 460 RTP3 12 Sep

2016 461 RTP3 19 Sep

2016 462 RTP3 26 Sep

2016 463 RTP3 3 Oct

2016 464 RTP3 10 Oct

2016 465 RTP3 17 Oct

2016 466 RTP3 24 Oct

2016 467 RTP3 31 Oct

2016 468 RTP3 7 novr

2016 469 RTP3 14 novr

2016 470 RTP3 21 novr

2016 471 RTP3 28 novr last edition

2016 472 RTP3 22 December Banif

2017 473 DN 25º aniversário do Tratado, Diário de Notícias, entrevista de Lucília Tiago: "O enteado

de Maastricht é o sistema financeiro"; 7 Feb, 2017

2017 474 ExpressEco Há um oásis no incerto interview by Joana Mateus, 20 May, 2017

2017 DN Os alemães também têm humor, 25 May, 2017

2017 475 Público In Memoriam Belmiro de Azevedo (1938-2017), 1 Dec, 2017

2017 expresso 18 Dec Abertura para a convergência, excerpts

2018 476 DN 13 Janu Diferencialidade no euro?

2018 477 45º pdcst 15 Sep https://quarentaecincograus.libsyn.com/35-jorge-braga-de-macedo-em-que-

contexto-foi-gerida-a-poltica-macroeconmica-

em-portugal-no-ps-25-de-abril-e-como-compara-com-a-realidade-da-crise-de-200809

2018 478 DN/DV 20 Sep based on "Poupança e paciência para a convergência" (item 171, 1992)

2018 479 DN 21 Oct Poupança para uma vida com ajustamentos e interdependências no espaço/

tempo, based on item 526 of publications

2018 480 TV 27 Oct ECOfin special at Nova SBE with Eduardo Catroga and Fernando Teixeira dos

Santos: The power of the Finance Minister and economic coordination,

and economic coordination, banking as "Maastricht stepchild"

2018 481 TV https://eco.sapo.pt/2018/11/27/eco-talks-tresex-ministros-das-financas-avaliam-o-

pais-e-falam-sobre-o-futuro-da-economia/

2018 482 DN 8 Dec Interview with Lina Santos on restitution of cultural objects to former colonies

2018 483 RADIO 12 Dec Macroeconomia depois de Abril: interview in ten points ten years after Lehman,

adaptation of item 447

2018 484 TSF/DV 15 Dec Interview with H Neutel and LR Ribeiro "Portugal as decoy" with audio & video

2018 485 Observad 16 Dec Mandela Académico, typos on p. 2

2019 486 RTP3 7 Jan Tudo é Economia interview with Rui Veloso where I showed my newly minted red,

blue and black visiting cards

2019 487 LFCL May 2019 The shortest interview which took longest to be published and then to reach

the interviewee GPELFCL JOURNAL nº 1 2018/2019, p. 7

2019 488 Expansão 26 Apr "Saída da crise começa pela consciência de que é preciso mudar", Interview by

Joaquim José Reis, Expansão, Luanda

2019 489 CM 11 Aug Woodstock recorded by Fernando Madail at ACL

2019 490 TVI24 30 Nov Conversas Globais with Pedro Pinto (recorded on 20 with slides)

Annex to Table 2 Abbreviations (if any) and names media

Agefin agenciafinanceira.iol.pt news CCLEspa Camara de Comércio Luso Espanhola CM Correio da Manhã daily Diario Eco

Diário Económico daily

DN Diário de Notícias daily DV Dinheiro Vivo DN weekly

supplement E&QDN Estrelas e Quinas ES@RvR Entrepreneurial Sessions by Rafael von Rupp Euronotic Euronoticias weekly Expansão Luanda daily ExpressES Expresso/ Economia

Suave weekly

GPE/LFCL Groupe Parents d'Eleves quarterly du Lycée Français Charles Lepierre

Jnegócios Jornal de Negócios daily Jnovo Jornal Novo daily jornal i jornal i daily

Observad Observador online newspaper ODiabo O Diabo weekly Publico Publico daily RDPAfrica Rádio Difusão Portuguesa state radio RR Rádio Renascença private radio RTP2 Rádio Televisão Portugª 2 state television RTP3 Rádio Televisão Portugª 3 state television RTPI Rádio Televisão Portugª 1 state television SEF/DN Suplemento Economia e Finanças Semº/MI Semanário/ Mão Invisível weekly SICnotic SICnoticias private television Sol Sol weekly TGB Televisão Guiné Bissau state television TSF TSF private radio TVI24 TVI24 private television Visão Visão weekly

1 Quoting from the “links and acknowledgments” entry, last updated on 2 April, 2010: The first homepage at Nova described Pedro Pita Barros´achievements, and included pictures of his children (they are still there but now require a password). My ability to follow suit owes a lot to Nova's wizards Manuel Gonçalves and Gunther Lang but I also became aware of Xavier Sala-i-Martin's page and first decided to keep my page strictly professional./ The human dimension was bound to appear, however. In the Winter of 1998, on the occasion of a keynote address on Europe he gave to a group of executives gathered at the Ritz Hotel in Lisbon Paul Krugman directed me to his page. Shortly thereafter, I plunged and published pictures of the neighbouring beaches I run to with Whoopi, our black Labrador (whose 3 white puppies have since grown to maturity). After the ISOM meeting of June 1998 at Nova's business school, I can now say that information on my "human dimension" has been useful to at least one international economist. In the Spring of 1998, over sushi, Pedro Silva of EBRD also gave me good advice. The links have been improving since./ In the Summer of 1997, I became aware of Nouriel Roubini´s homepage and as a consequence upgraded the teaching component.Visits to Ken Rogoff's homepage during the NBER Summer Institute of 1998 and after had the same effect. /In fact, my teaching reflects a long-term interest in the development process of Portugal and the lessons it may provide to developing and transition economies, as described in my keynote address to ESHET 2002, dedicated it to the memory of Jim Tobin. I gratefully acknowledge the influence of other former Yale teachers and Princeton colleagues, such as Dick Cooper, Joe Stiglitz, the late Carlos Diaz, Pentti Kouri and Bill Branson, let alone of my early mentors, but this should not implicate them in any of the shortcomings of my execution. Having seen Pentti on March 22, 2005 and again in July brought back all these memories (...) To all of them and to many others I am grateful, but they should be absolved of the many shortcomings of the page and its links”. My memories of Carlos, Bill and Pentti are in items 496,497 of Table 1. 2 Another activity, labeled “operations” featured a financial consultancy discontinued when I came back to public service at OECD and IICT as described in note 8 below. 3 On personal details, it mentions my father Jorge Borges de Macedo (1921-1996, who taught history at the University of Lisbon), grandfather José Pinto de Macedo (1876-1948, also godfather, who wrote on international and colonial issues) and mother (Branca Rosa Mendonça Braga de Macedo (1918-1981, who worked as a clerk at the National Development Bank), then Lycée Français Charles Lepierre in Lisbon (1952-1964), where I received a Baccalauréat in Experimental Sciences and entry into Medical School. Actually, I spent one year in Paris then prepared for Law School where I entered in 1966. More on notes 6 and 9 below. 4 As I later discovered, Alfredo de Sousa’s first job after graduation was at Junta de Investigações do Ultramar, which became IICT in 1983. Still, when I thanked him for the opportunity, he said “don’t, no one else wanted it” (item entry 501, p. 206). 5 CSE served as ELO’s provisional HQ (item 472). 6 Continuing from note 3, my personal relationship with him began in the early 1980s at his farewell party from the United Nations Secretariat, continued after he left DG2 and has included our families to this day.

Tony was my godfather when I was christened on 3 June, 1990 by father Victor, who would marry us on 5 November, 1991, 19 years after our civil wedding. On 25 September, 1988 I would see him again at his retirement residence (and wrote down his last name Vanobberghen). Thirty Pentecost celebrations later, I find the notice of his death at https://www.enaos.net/P1230.aspx?IdPer=255165&IdAN=122590: né à Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, le 17 août 1928 et décédé à Bruxelles, le 28 septembre 2012. Les funérailles auront lieu en l’église Notre Dame de l’Annonciation (Place Georges Brugmann à 1050 Ixelles)… 7 Until early 2001, I kept a transition home page, where I noted: “My interest in the political economy of transition from plan to market began when, as director of national economies at the European Commission in Brussels I was assigned in June 1989 to represent Directorate General of Economic and Financial Affairs (DGII) in the task force designed to provide assistance to Poland and Hungary (PHARE). Later I also participated in the task force for German unification and in the task force designed to provide macroeconomic assistance to the former Soviet Union. With Jean-Louis Cadieux for DGI I coordinated for DGII the Soviet Union Group for Assistance and Reconstruction (SUGAR) which prepared the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, signed on 18 December 1989, from which the PCA EU-Russia and TACIS subsequently emerged. Aside from serving on the board of the European Association for Comparative Economic Studies (EACES), I was senior consultant to the Ministry of Finance of Slovenia, in a project on capital account liberalization, to Belarus Economic Trends and to the Business Forum taking place during the EBRD Annual Meetings in Sofia (1996), London (1997) and Kiev (1998). 8 After leaving Parliament, I set up a consulting firm named Braga de Macedo Consultores. Together with her sister, José Braz and his wife we established TEcFinance in early 1997, bringing together economists and computer science specialists to operate in international financial markets. I collaborated with Urho Lempinen’s CD Financial Technology in risk management services and products to firms in Portugal and elsewhere. This has been mostly conducted through TEcFinance and has involved Gunther Lang and other colleagues at Nova. On advising cities and regions seeking to borrow abroad, the last update, on 14 August, 1999, mentions how the Autonomous Region of the Azores issued the first ever eurobond by a Portuguese subnational government. Luiza de Macedo ran BMC when I was at the OECD but we ceased activity as I remained in public service at IICT. 9 I joined the boy-scouts for a few years but never forgot the vicar. “Né à Linselles en 1925, après des études chez les Lazaristes, une organisation vouée aux actions charitables, l’abbé Émile Lesaffre est ordonné prêtre à Dax en mars 1951. Il prêche d’abord dans les missions paroissiales dans le midi de la France. En 1960, il assure un service à l’église Saint-Louis des Français à Lisbonne…”. I traced him at http://journalparoissialroncq.nordblogs.com/historique.html dated 2017.