current status of redd+ in cambodia · 2017-04-24 · ministry of environment, kingdom of cambodia...
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![Page 1: Current Status of REDD+ in Cambodia · 2017-04-24 · Ministry of Environment, Kingdom of Cambodia Current Status of REDD+ in Cambodia 1 . Introduction 2 . Current Protected Areas](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081522/5f01c34e7e708231d400eadb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
International Workshop on REDD+ Tokyo, 14-15 July 2016
H.E. CHUOP Paris,
Deputy Secretary General, National Council for Sustainable Development,
Ministry of Environment, Kingdom of Cambodia
Current Status of REDD+ in Cambodia
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Introduction
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Current Protected Areas
• Sub-decree No. 69 dated 28 April 2016.
• Article 1: Transfer 13 areas of Protection and Conservation Forest from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. (MAFF) to the Ministry of Environment (MOE).
• Article 2: Transfer 5 areas of Production Forest from MAFF to MOE.
• Article 3: Transfer 73 Economic Land Concessions from MOE to MAFF.
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Current Protected Areas (cont.)
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National REDD+ Strategy
Phase 2: Implementation of policies and strategies
Phase 3: Performance based payments
Phase 1: Readiness To be able to move to phase 2, Cambodia needs National
REDD+ Strategy
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National REDD+ Strategy
•National REDD+ Strategy (NRS) is being finalized •Final draft of NRS completed •National Workshop to finalize the NRS be
organized in late of July 2016 •National REDD+ Strategy to be submitted to
COP22 of UNFCCC in Morocco.
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CO2
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National REDD+ Strategy
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National REDD+ Strategy
REDD+ Components
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National REDD+ Strategy (cont.)
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VISION: Cambodia contributes to national and global climate change mitigation through improved forest lands management practices, biodiversity conservation and green inclusive development.
MISSION: Improve the functioning and capacity of national and sub-national institutions and strengthen the implementation of existing policies, laws, and regulations to achieve green inclusive development while contributing to climate change mitigation.
GOALS:
• Reduce deforestation and forest degradation while promoting sustainable management, conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks
• Fulfilling Cambodia’s requirements under the UNFCCC to be eligible to receive results-based payments for implemented REDD+ policies and measures (PAMs).
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Improve Effectiveness of Forest Resources Management
Encourage Implementation of Sustainable Forest Management
Enhance Capacities, Knowledge and Awareness
Vision
Mission
Goals
Strategic Objective 1
Strategic Objective 3 Strategic Objective 2
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National REDD+ Strategy (cont.)
• Strategic Objective 1: Improve effectiveness of monitoring on the utilization of forest resources forest land and management
• Strategies: • Promote forest land tenure security through forest land classification/ zoning, demarcation,
and registration
• Strenthening law enforcement activities to combate deforestation and forest degradation by participating from differnt stakeholders
• Monitor the status of existing ELCs and SLC for compliance and strengthen the capacities to influence effectively ELC and SLC performance.
• Enhance the managment of forest conservation area ( Protected Area and Fishery Conservation Area).
• Enhance the system and technical capacities for data collection, management, processing, consolidation, quality assurance and quality control for the forest and land use sectors
• Contribute to consolidation and harmonisation (ensuring no duplications of responsibilities and roles) of legal frameworks for use of land and forest resources
• Mitigate social and environmental impacts on forests and local communities resulting the implementation activieis to combate deforestation and forest degradation both within and outside forest sectors (i.e infrastructure developmetn..ect)
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National REDD+ Strategy (cont.)
• Strategic Objective 2: Encourage implementation of sustainable forest management activities
• Strategies: • Strenthening and scale up the community based forest mangament area (CF, CFA, IP land
managment, and expand agroforestry practices in local communities).
• Encourage private sector in implementing sustainable suply chain that provide alternatives to reduce deforestation and forest degradation
• Enhance and/ or incentivise appropriate afforestation/ reforestation activities and silvicultural practices on state land
• Enhance the timber supply sources from prive plantation through the conversion degraded agriculture land to tree plantation to reduce presure on nature forest utilization.
• Enhance the timebers supply and wood based energy sourced from community based forest management such as community forestry, community protected area, and community fishery to reduce the demand for wood-based energy and timbers sourced from natural forests.
• Promote effective, equitable sustainable management and use of forests, forestlands and non-timber forest products
• Equitable alternative livelihoods development programmes for local community to optimise diversified co-benefits from forest resources and contibute to reduce deforestation and forest degradation. 11
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National REDD+ Strategy (cont.)
• Strategic Objective 3: Promote stakeholder participation and enhance capacities, knowledge and awareness to implement the national strategy
• Strategies: • Mainstream REDD+ PAMs with relevant national and sectoral policies to promote NRS
implementation to generate additional finance to support forest and related sectors
• Improve capacities, knowledge and awareness of relevant stakeholders to implement PAMs to reduce deforestation and forest degradation
• Strengthen institutions and coordination frameworks to ensure coherent policy responses to reduce deforestation and forest degradation resulting from large-scale economic development and/ or infrastructure projects
• Encourage public engagement, participation, and consultations as one of the primary entry points for forestry and land use planning, promoting the involvement of multiple stakeholders including community-based organisations, local communities, indigenous peoples, women, youth, NGOs, and the private sector and academia
• Strengthen the role of academic institutions/ research institutes in training, research and technology development associated with forestry, land use policies and REDD+
• Mobilise development partners to cooperate in building knowledge and human resources related to forestry, land use and climate change governance
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Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV)
•National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) • National Forest Inventory Design and Field Manual are
developed • Emission Factors are developed based on collected data • NFMS is established
•Forest Reference Emission Level (FREL) • Forest Cover (FC) and FREL for 2006, 2010 – done • FC for 2014 – being finalized • FREL for 2014 – being calculated • FC for 2016 – being assessed
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Challenges
• Human resources for law enforcement (1 ranger to patrol 500 - 600 ha of forest in average).
• Human resources for technical works (GIS, MRV, forest inventory…).
• Facility, equipment, transport and station for rangers.
• Coordination between line ministries/agencies and development partners.
• Financial resources (long-term) to conserve all Protected Areas.
• Solution: • Coordination and mechanism
• REDD+ Projects through Multilateral and Bilateral Cooperations
• Voluntary and/or Mandatory Carbon Markets
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Kao Seima Wildlife Sanctuary
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• REDD+ Project for KSWS in cooperation with WCS
• Total area: 292,690 ha
• Core area: 166,983 ha
• Predicted emission reductions: ~12 million tCO2e over 10 years
• REDD+ Project start: 2010
• VCS Validated: 2014
• CCBA Validated: 2015
• Verified: June 2016
• Carbon sold: 365,000 tons
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Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary
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• Cooperation between MOE, Japanese Company, and Conservation International (CI)
• Total area: 431,683 ha
• Initial REDD+ Project start: 2017 for three year times
• Full REDD+ Project start: 2020 onward
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THANK YOU!