Current Journal Contents March 2016

OSMRE LIBRARY

U.S. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation & Enforcement/DOI

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This is the current compilation of the table-of-contents pages for journals received during the month of February in the Library. Individuals may have copies of specific articles by notifying the librarian either by phone, e-mail, or regular mail service. (If you have more than one or two articles you want, please send a written or e-mail request.) Deborah K. McGinnis, Librarian Tel: (303) 293-5073 dmcginnis@osmre.gov FAX (303) 293-5119

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l~~~~~~~~~~~i_A_N_u_A_R_v~2_0_1_6_._v~o_L_. _1_2_1 _._N_o~. _1 _,I

FEATURE ARTICLES

18 Coal Miners Search for 1he Bouo1n

0f)Cf(lf()r$ gr<iw 111Ure pessi111isric as denuu1d for r.oal

dttlitJC$ (uul vrie<'-$ droµ

22 Opdnli.tiug Drilling Parame1er.s for l nlpro\'ed Aol1ing

Safety and Pcrf<>rnmncc

T<!stl11g te1,..()l.t tlull optilni::i11g d rilling /)(lr<Unerers for {l¥d

pre.uure, feed rare, rouuion $/Jt'('d ''1ul ,/rill torque ca11 /u1v;!

a r1 i111p<1cr 011 roof drill 1wrfor11u111ce

28 A New Record for Coal lt.1iniug Safo1r

Cord ftua/ities for 201.'i total 11 • . ff'tting fl ' "''" h<•11ch11uuk 011

bulu.41ry's rt><id t(J zero

31 Silica Adds 10 Res1l ir:ihle 0 11s1 Con(;C• n:.

11'/Utl ifyQu could know 1111: silicn duM /;>111•!.• inn CQlll 1nlut

nfter ei-ery sit I ft?

34 AclLieving \\lorld·clasi: '.\1ining '.\1ai1ltenance: Slep Z·~nst1H'

Suppon for ~tainlCn<1ncc

In thP stttnul t!f>gmt'1il ()j tJus #x·part s\•ries, 1he<1u!llor

explt1i11s lhe impor1nnr.e of 11 posi1i1•e worki11g ('11viro11meur

in 1l1c protessof de1,.rlopi11g1111d suMainingn tOf)·1wtd:

min,, 111Q111tenrutt1.· µn1gra11r

COAL IN THE NEWS

• • 5

G

7

U.S. Mi1l ingOe:tlh:s !)mp lo New Lows in 2015

Rosl.'bud t>.'l ining Idling ~·l ineti. SlkingStaff

ludgeApproV(.'sCunin~of\Vaher F.ntt)' I :il)nr. He1wfi 1~ I >l-.il

Sign(l) 1-'oo): to ~hJ\'C 1.:Urward \Vi th Mine Expansion

Cliffs Sells Rem:i~nlng Nor1.h Au1t-rk<Ul C.:ooJ • .\sscts

8 CONSOL Energy SignsCnal Supply 1\gr('e1nenis

10 JUinois E.'qx."Cls llighcr Coal Produc.:tion in 2015

l J AEP .A\\-ailsAppro\'al or) Prupo:s1.·d. &-tll1.•1ncnl

12 \\'l'$llnorcland Resr:H1$ Ru<'kingh:uu .\hue

13 r1'aSl•re (;ret·k. 1\tini1tg 10 l"ar for\Va1cr Qualit)'Vil1t.11ions

M ~nw1jo N:ulon t;.xercisl'SOµlion (ur l\>wl·r Plant ()\\ltl'f'Shii->

15 San Juan Plant to Re1ire Uni1s

WORLD NEWS

5 Anglo 10 Sell O:.lnb1ook IOAl•Stra.li<'tn l'<ll-:ific:<.:ual

6 \\'altcrCanadi1toSeUA.~s

8 I ndonesl~)' s l..11'ge M i.ner:> 1-'lan to Produ<:c More in 20 I G

JANUARY 2016

ROOF BOLTING/22 SAFETY REPORT/28

MAINTENANCE/34 OPERATING IDEAS/38

ISSUE 1'/iis 11uu1th. Conl Age repons cut flu~staU.'oftlu• i11clus1ry in irs

A1111unl POf'('t(l$1. \Viii/(' lht• sUut1l iofl is rwt gre<1t, 1/ie u1ir1i11g opera·

lions r/ua re11wi11 will inwsr 10 lower COMS u1~01111><:re agnhai rr<Uur·

al gas <ind /Juu le11son1e reg11lorlo11s. 011 ll1t cover. Ke11rucky coal

nu'ncrs ilrtilr(t 011 lln• sur/11c(' safely <1f1er a flt1rd day's work. (AP

Plu>f(.)/[)(wid Go/d11111ri)

DEPARTMENTS

... 2 Edi1urial

·I Coal in 1he Nev.rs

\ 5 \Vorlcl NC\\'S

10 i>t.'Uple

12 Da1cline \'Vashing1on

~t.B l ) 14 Calendar

16 Awards 38 Opcra1ing Idea.<:

·10 Suppliers News

42 Product NC\\'s

46 Classified ·18 Legally Speaking

WWW.COAlAG£.COM j t

E&M ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL ~

FEATURES Lonmin Optimistic About Future The company's strategy is to rebuild and prepare for better times ................ 16

2016 Project Survey: Cutting Back, Looking Ahead The industry s major players are cull mg noncore assets. cull mg costs and parmg project investment budgets as they await signs of market recovery ...... 20

Making the Most of Modules Mlldular design can give ma}Of advantages when companies are CQflS/ruclmt {lfocessing plants. E&MJ asks SQl11e industry experts m this field for thelf views and advice...................................................... . ... 26

Achieving World-class Mining Maintenance: Step 3-Establish an Efficient Program In the thlfd segment of lllis six·part series, the author presents the basic steps in crafting 11n effective program that will enable operators to develop and sustain top·notch mine maintenance performance .............. 30

£&Ml Founded as the American Journal of Mining in 1866 Al a lime when pioneers were beginning to discover the vast natural resources of Ille American West. publishers launch a weekly journal dedicated to mining ...................................................................................... 34

LEADING DEVELOPMENTS Bmlhan Court Sets Deadline for Actions Related to Samaroo Spoil .. . ..... .4 Minong Ma1ors Cope \'11th Low Commodity Prices........................ .. ..•... ..... 4

AROUND THE WORLD U.S. & Canada: Donlin Project Reaches Permitting Milestone ....... •................ 6 Latin America: Barrick, Antofagasta form Zaldivar JV .................................... 9

AustraliaJOceania: Rio Tinto Approves $1.98 Amrun Bauxite Project ............ 10 Africa: Political Controversy Shakes South Africa's Stmggling Mining Industry....................... . ............................................ 11

Asia: Indian Bauxite Pro1ects Scullled.. . ........................................... 12

Exploration Roundup: Detour Gold Drilling at Lower Detour Contmues to Produce Positive Results...................................................................... ..13

www.e-rnj.com

JANUARY 2016 · VOL 217 • NUMBER l

In addition to the ?016 Pro1ect SUN/ff this month, E&MJ otters an look inside Lonmins /urn.uound strate­gy. At a time when most deep mmes 1n South Af,,ca are mcreasinz mechaniZJtion. Lonmins Sally Shalt (COVf!t

phf)foJ is mee/lng produdxin t«J/s "dh llJl{JfMd C1!lfl· llllJllitations. jadleg dnllmf and brute sttenztb

DEPARTMENTS Calendar ...................................... ........ ..12 Classified Advertisements .......................... .47 Equipment Gallery ........................................ 44 Frnm the Editor .............................................. 2 Markets .................... ............ .............. 48 Operating Strategies ................................... 38 People .......................................................... 8 Processing Solutions ..........••...........•.........• 42 Suppliers Report ............................... . ...... 40 This Month in Coal.................. ...... . .... 14

JANUARY 2016 • E&MJ 1

Volume 276 , N umbor 16 J anuary 11/18, 2016

COVER STORY

Wor1d's Best Construction Photos 26 ENR presents the winners of Its annual

coostruclion photography contest.

PHOTOGRAPHER ANO $U8Mfllt:R TIMOTHY SCHENCK

10 Hudson Yards, N ew York City

Sct>eock .v.>S <Ira<,,, 10 fiS oronv.()llWs wist·

1~ took at Ille dO'Mltown s.<yline as he waled for the arnvul of U'e next section or col\.mn ren!orcing "This iS ~ vi-~"' J'te sees ai day.

bl.c he doesn't seem~ b!e c ' : • ScMnd< says. 'Th!!<o was also a roa!y g1eat sunse1 • JUSI beginning.· Schonol< used a N kon 0600 camera .... tt1 a 24·70mm zoom :etlS "It was a <lvC-< Sf>ilP as ,.,35 rro.ong tt"<:.q> •

•

ON THE COVER 12 Power: Oregon project restarts as owner I 15

replaces ailing builder Infrastructure: Tappan Zee Bridge builders sue over 2014 ftoabng silo collapse PHOTOGRAPHER:

WILL AUSTIN

PIPELIN E MAINTENANCE, K INOER MORGAN, SAGIT CO., WASH.

s.or.tted by Ashli!'/ KmlJettey. rnarlcor..ig rilrector, IMCO General Ccnsrrucr'°".

A welder ooisavaJveona 20·in. cn.1de·otl poe!ne · 1esr.x.AtJs·n -:<Kts"avecydi • t

'"'llOSU"& tt was ()()l(l ""th heavy fa<' 1 got

s1uck lldoepmud up iomy thighs and M o to be pUl«l out' Waler 9'\lered bolh !he

came<a and tre IE<1S- -w lllEl'f ~ •

FEATURE

A New Point of View 18 PhOtographers talk about the growing

value of drones ror capturing Images of constNction

NEWS

Business Management 8 Project Delivery: Agencies hit the pause

buttoo on rail line

11 Workforce: Market boom presents big hiring challenge

15 Companies: Israeli eco·frlendly concrete firm aims growth at U.S. coasts

16 Obituary: "Ditch Wlldl" gul\J Ed Malzahn, 94, dies

17 Executive News: Manitowoc names CEO for to·be·split equipment unit

Infrastructure 9 water Quality: Michigan faces lawsuits

and investrgation over lead-tainted water in Flint

10 Environment Major methane leak creates crisis in Porter Ranch, Cahf.

13 Environment: Spillway opens as Mississippi floodwaters flow southwanl

14 Transportation: Suspension-cable protectron system makes debut in U.S.

14 Environment North Carolina DEO prioritizes coal·ash srtes

--Pl!R ~~ IEWWIK'CMfl$$tt-Mll0811"5al•~ll--~ _.,.1f ....... llt'8 .. l'MtcMt.U.C.,2401Wl'O~Rll~Mll700. fio, ... 411*·)333 r~:l248J36t·3TOO.maq;aea.os11.Mrue1r•fo'~ 10 ~it~ U.SA.: '8700 US!l.1$1~11 CWJ ... $&.9Sln US) Mmn!ie ltf ~IO~'ilar..lnO~.lllCGW-~CllJ'~

octslde Jtl'll MwQ- Sl'9!5.00~• omtte .. US. Mid&. M*d b h UIA. ~»tt.trH Mdl. M n1*--.._ De a:dlll9 tf .. ~ .. l'ICl tit~._ ..... ,. II!! ;91 ..... h car:e:c

DEPARTMENTS

2 Update 4 Constl\Jclion Week 7 Washington Observer

20 Constrllction Economics 22 Products 23 Pulse 48 Ell<torials

.,,,,.,. ,.., /@\

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enr.com January 11118, 201 6 • ENR • 1

•

• • i t

I (

I r I s I • • i

SPECIAL REPORT

Top25 Newsmakers 25 The magazine salutes those who

contnbuted to the pubhc good during 2015 with outstanding and often unsung work in engineering and construction.

NEWS

Infrastructure I Environment E'1flllade$ restoomon

onchong forward

10 Transportation: Transportation Research Board: tt's an aboul lhe dala

January 25, 2016 Contents

11 Alternative Energy: Maine lab finishing oNshore wond-farm hull design

12 Water Resources: "Living" shores reduce carbon

13 Water Supply: More desa/onabon l"ot-"15 plaMed ill calfomoa

1' Nuclear Waste: Energy Dept b<Qlns ~ rdl f<ir Yucca Mountain ~nmative

17 Tunneling: Wash1119ton governor steps on lo Mil "Bertha" once again

Equipment 15 Equipment Electnc steenng tll'IPS to

•...;::,; autonomous machlne conlrOI

Business Management 15 Equipment: Hertz spin-off moves forward

16 Legal: Prison f0< DBE contraclor

18 Workforce: New Yori< C.ty housing lllX Cleal la ts

18 Executive Hews: C-su1te reshuffle at CaltlfP1llar and AMEC

DEPARTMENTS

2 Upda!I!

4 Was~~ 7 Construction~

19 lnfo1mat100 Technology

21 Conslrucllon Economics 40 Products 41 Pul$e

44 V.ewpoont

/'av_'"

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enr.com ADDITIONAi. COii !UH ONLINE I

" ...... -----·----.... .,..., ... - """'--....... . .... ••• .-. -,.tlBcahr-.ta.T &Ma•uo::-.aY ............ • ,....... "5flUISTUl ._ __ __..,a •~..,.,.c:llO' .. sna.....,, •' • c...,..,.._._...,.._..,.. .., GP"....c. J'l&Jlll ._._ ~·Ml .... ~"° .. Sil &.1111111'1. CltlllCtlZ ...... .--: ,..., .,,._ .. -.----•llD!l!'t111Glllfll"Oll!DllO PO blla ...,_oil 5 - ~~ ...... ...-..... ~s.-.,.. .,, 51 ~ IAj

enr.com January 25, 2016 • ENR • 1

Volume 275 • N umber 20

COVER STORY

Mixing It Up

22 Much as modern-day chefs tweak classic techniques, concrete connoisseurs are tweaking how the material is created and applied to roads and bridges.

Cover photo courtesy of fjnhoven; photo nQht courtesy of ACPA

TelUI$ $ChOOI devastated by twtst er. Page 10

NEWS

Buildings 1 O Buildings: Tornadoes call quality

assurance and control into question

15 Earthquake Recovery: Nonprofit will soon complete 615·house village in Haiti

Infrastructure 11 Bridges: Investigation of Ontario deck

splrt centers on "tension-type" bolt failure

February 1/8, 2016

12 Environment: New Mexico moves to sue EPA over Animas River cleanup

14 Infrastructure: Report recommended fixes for Flint's water system

16 Water and Power: Cofferdam leak not expected to delay Rllsom Dam project

19 Alternative Energy: Three firms test wave-power models at UMaine lab

Business Management 13 Safety: Demolition finm and OSHA probe

crn·s jobsite dealh

17 Equipment: Iron forecast rosy for 2016

21 Workforce: Can oil-patch layoffs fill U.S. and Canada craft-worl<er gaps?

' \

DEPARTMENTS

4 Online 7 Construction Week 9 Washington Observer

27 Information Technology 28 Construction Economics 53 Products 54 Pulse

56 Viewpoint

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enr._com. __ _ AOOITIO!IAL COlfTENT 011LINE

lNR 6.°'GIWURllfG HE-V'l'S-llWORO ~$SN: Pri~ 0&91 ·95261 a p;tib.~ 38 bmi:s ~. it!Cldr') 16~~-..S.t116tl>MwtatU.C:.. 2~1 W.51Q~ Rd.SI.it.$ 1\0, llO'f,MI 43084-3333. Telt(t'O-.e:Q48']:m-31'00.fv:\2431362-0ll1_/MAJ~lef(f~ »lrd'~h hlhcUSA: $87.00UStl\SI* t:»Pfsales $9.9!1 lr!U~ ~ r.1le bf ~~~1$ln~WW¢<<0.$8.?f.oP'1')UO'dJOt:S(O'ST4otx¢-.;i¢

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cnr.com February 118, 2016 • ENR • 3

!f ·~· JOl.ltMil of

CO~L G~OLOGV

ELSEVTER

Volume 153 CONTENTS 1 January 2016

{AbstrBC!edl lndcxod in; Cherrlcal AbsttaclS: Cumint Contants PhysK;ai. Chemical and Earth Sciences; Geo Abstmcls; PASCALICNRS; PROMIS: and tho SdollC$ Cita""'1 Index. Al$C OOtlO<Od #l Ille absln>CI and Qfation databaso Sccpus<>. Full text all3ilablc on Science0<rec1'

Research Papers

Mineralogy and geochenislty ot atM>Onian llkte on inlla·seam paibngS in Permc>-Carbonileroos-coal ot the Oinshui Coalfield. NOfth China 0 . Zheng, 0 . Uu and S. Siio ............................... . .... ...... ......... .......... ..................... .

30 chemical map and a the0<obCal lofo modol to< Nauropteris ova ta var. simcxli (index fos.sil, Aslurian, Late Pcnnsytvanian, canada) J.A. O'Angelo and E.L Zodrow .. .. ..... , .......... .... ............... ... .. ..... . .............. ... ........... .

Differences on lli1umen and ke~ fatty aact-.. dlring diagenesis and eat1y catagenesis in a maturity se<ies ot Na.v Zaaiand coals c. Glombit?a, K. Mangelsdorl and 8. Horsfield ................. ............ ....... ... .... ........................ .

Lacusttine righ1 oil accumulation characterisbCS: Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jirnusaer Sag. Junggar Basin Z. cao. G. Liu, Y. Kong, C. Wang, Z. Niu, J. Zhang, C. Gong, X. Shan and Z. Wei .. ........ ... ................. ........ ! .. .

Characteristics of forrospheres In fly aslles donved from Bokaro and Jharia (Jharkand, India) coals B. Valentim, N. Shreya, B. Paul, C.S. Gomes. H. SanrOvaia, A. Guedes, J. Ribeiro, D. Flores, S. Pinho, f. Suarez·Auiz and C.R. Ward

Raman spoc1roscopy of dispersed vitrfni10 - Melhodical aspects and correlation with reflectance N.K.LOnsdorf .. ,, ......... .. ..... , .......... ... .... .. , , ... . . . . .. ... . ... , .. . . . . ... ... , , , •... .. . , ..

Graptolite-derivod organic matter In the Wuteng-longmaxi Formations (Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian) of southoastern Chongqing, China: Implications for gas shale evaluation 0. Luo. N. Zhong, N. Dal and W. Zhang ...... .. ....... , , .. . . . .... .... . , . ... . .

Nature of tonsteins in lhe Azeisk doposit c l tho Irkutsk Coal Basin (Siberia, Russia) S.f. Arbuzov, A.M. Mozhlbor, 0.A. Spears, S.S. llonok, M.V. Shaldybin and E.V. Boiaya ... . .... .. ... .

Effects of organic and mlnoral mauor on roservoir quality in a MkJdle Triassic mudstone in the Canadian Arctic D. Kondla, H. Sano I, C.R. Clarkson. 0 .H. Ardakani, X. Wang and C. J iang .... .... . , . . • . . . . ... ... , .. .. ..... ....... ,

Total gas·in·place, gas composition and 1osorvolr properties ot coal of the Mannville coal measures, Central Alberta A.M.M. Bustin and R.M. Bustin ....•.....••......•.. ... ......••... .. ... . . .. ..•..... ••. ...........•.... , .•......

12

28

37

75

87

99

112

127

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Ln EX0

PLOSIVES ~ ENGINEERING

On the Cover: 22nd Annual Photo Contest Honorable Mention winner. Cave by Gabriel Antomm.

FEATURES

Improving the Safety of Drill Stool Diameter Changes on Rotary Drills

In order toe 1m1nate fly­rock. a sutf..c:e coal mne 1n Nonhern New Mexico needed to drill smaller diameter holes ond stem with crushed rock when blasting within 1,000 feet (30d ml of the lease line. The drill and blast group was challenged with the task of find-rig a way reduce the amount of time spent on steel change-outs on the rotary drills while improvmg the safety of the task.

DEPARTMENTS

Updates lo the 42nd Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique

Updates and new detaus about the silent auc­tion !male, international luncheon and events for students and young professionals.

Becoming Prooctive wilh lighlning Safety and Explosives

The enormous amount or energy delivered to the Earth from a S&ngie bolt of lightning 1s more than capable of detonat­ing explosives. Although explosives incidents caused by lightning strikes are rare, hghtmng is of great concern to blasung professionals who speod many hou~ working on or near loaded blast patterns.

From the Executive Oireck>r

Chapter News Calendar of Events Explosives, I 00 Years Ago, More or less

ISEE AMual Repo<t E\lents from from Bra· z1I, Western Canada. Penn State, M SSIS· s1pp1 Valley and Ne-.v England.

A list of upcoming events m the explosives industry

Copy119l1! 0 1016 S0<ieryof b.plos1~s l1'1!}inttn, rnc.. (!!:);} 1nrerntt1on•I Sociotyof Explo5ives En9/nfffS

Hercules E.l F. (Extta Low Freezing) Explosives

Pholo Conlo1t Honortible Mention:

Cave 1n the Amazon. Serung up Seismographs

Industry News

Request for com­ment on ISEE's Seis­mograph Standards, Fragblast 11 and other news.

rtit Joum~t of EJtplosivcf Eng.'ncocnnti publrfhed six ti~~'>""-" JJ the offi<iat pubJirlJtion of Me tntf'm•tJOnaJ Sock!)'of EJ1plo)1ve' l"91flfff1 TM Sock!y if not f"Ml)Ol'IJ1b/f !IN op1ni0ns .,AP,..,~ and s.r.ne.menu M;1dco by•urhon lnafflC~SIN ~rttWfN'fll'J publ•SIW!d 1tt rhe kxffl)41 /Sil •J:S<.ifWS llO~bifity '°' IM <ornj)lrettin~ a<cuta~ or <Ol)(hliion11N<Md In •nyof tM .>/"tides ()II J(M'!f publ'11t«l 1n ,,.,, lQum.JJ

$Ince tM inlotm.11rion ts~ W Oturuse: e.xhpb Jitiirfs do~l ..,fotln.ltoon ~U'd in tli.s }O(M'llM tNynot' .pPy to )'CM' IPf(lf< l.Hd ~ticn RNtkn .>n <~to C.Meful­ty~-..S:~trd Mtddtttd(> fOI ~iltlw~dtl1t:nbed~sakM'ld~OP fol d'lerM~cne- no.. .,~~SOOHyo/~ l~c~ 0. ~~for &hf'~(#( ~lltrOl'I o/ ~ iniol'JNoon ~ MQ. ~ lO ~ (OtllUff f#Mo IN~o/ IM pt0dt.Jctf1) )W MeWng for t«<Wl'l'W•~d pt«fitt1.

~''°""'um po~~ of• ~~CMI or ptOpriewyP'oducf doft not <om.ti~ ~n ~IOI r«~tion ff>' •b UH lt~tt'I~ namt'l,, ~~r*5. .!0004 lirT'NOtk, pltOl~phf,. ere.. I.Md ;n thii pvtJllC•t•OI\ even withou! lP('C1f1C '"°'C.ftl'Ot> thN«Jl •re to be> <on~f(f(orf'd prout<ted by ~vt. Yo.11rly s-.ibS<riptlon tat es: S9S U.S.A., S l 15 •U othen (l11tern.ation.al AW M11~ All membM o t the Sodoty t«elvt a <omplin1entery subte:riptlon,

2 The Journal of Explosives E119tneering January/February 2016

Vol. 80, Issue 2, February 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EDITOR'S MESSAGE

189 Content Distinction Between Two Premier TWS Journals JWM•ndWSB Paul R Kro1,isman

LETTtRS TO THE EDITOR

192 A Broader Otfin•Uon of Occupancy: Comment on Hayes and Monfils Qurnh S lal1/, Martha M Ellis, and CourtntyL Amund>on

195 Occupancy Modeling of Bird Point Counts: Reply to Latif et al Do1'1el B Hayes and M1<hatJJ Monfils

RESEARCH ARTICLE

FIAlU•tDAllTKll

197 Sympatric Cattle Crazing and Desert Bighorn Sheep For•glng Kylr R Garrison. James W Carn. Ill, Enc M. Rom,ngtr. and E/lit J. Goldftt1n

208 Assesslng Sile Occup.incy of Mohave Ground Squinek lmphcahons for Con~rvation Mory Kotu hwar Logan

121 Pu.m~ Re-i,ponst to the Effects of Fire and Urban11at,on ~n K Jt'nnl"9S• Rtbrcca l Lewison, f W1n~ton Vicltrs. and Walttr M. Boye•

135 £lit Rt)ourct Se-lechon and Implications for Anthru Managtmtnl In Montana (111/an II Morns. Ktlly M. Proffitt. Valpa Asher. and Jason K Blackburn

245 Quantifying Regional Variation in Population Trends Using Migrating Counts Tara L. Crrwt, Ph1l1p D. Taylor, Denis Lepage, Adam C. Smith. and Charles M Francis

256 Molt M1gr•llon •nd M19utory Connectivity of the long Billed Oowltcher BlaltA Barbartt Matthe-wE Rtittr. Cathe,,ntM Hrciry. and Cary W Pagt

266 Male Grti.trr Si.gt·Grou~ Detectab111ty on lf'lti A~hlO L Frtmgtn. C.hnrtophtr P Han~n. Marl A Rumb t. R S<ott Como. and Joshua J. M111spaugh

HAIHAl R11..ATIO'-)

27s Allegheny Woodrat Hard Mast Preference and Respon<e to Food Supplementation Timothy J. Smystr. lllta M. Blythe, Scott A Johnson, Nathanatl 1 t1Cht1, and Robert K. Swihart

284 Habitat Influences Distribution of Chronic Wasting Disease in White~Tailed Deer ryler S Evans. Mtgan S. Kirchgtslntr, Bnan Eyler, Chmtopher W. llyan. and W Davrd Walttr

292 Environmental Temperiltures, Artificial Nests, and Incubation of Casstn's Aultlet Emma C K~uy. llus~ll W Bradlty. Pttt Wal'l)'bol, Jaime Jahncke, and Scott A Shaffer

Pt»ut.A n>H ECOlOGT

JOO Dens1ty Dependence, Whitebllrk Pine, •nd V•l•l Rotes of Grizzly Bears Frank T. van Manen. Mark A Haroldson Daniel 0. Bjoml1e, M1chatJ R. Ebinger, Damtl J. Thomp<on, Cwly M. CO>ttllo, and Cary C. Whitt

314 Density, Distribution, and Genetic Structure of Grizzly Bears in the Cablnet-Yaak Ecosystem Katherine C. Kenda/I, Amy C. Macltod. Kmtma t. Boyd, John Boulanger. J. Andrtw Roylt, Waynt F Kosworm, David Pattlcau, Michatl F Proctor. Kim An nu, and Tab;thaA Graves

332 E<tlmatlon of tho Brown Bur Popul>tlon on the Kenai Ptnlnsula. AJaska .Mm M Marton. Gory C Wh It Grtgary D Hayward, David Pant.au. and Martin P 81.gy

J47 Sca~t Effects of Dtnstty and H>bit>t on Foal Survival M chtl P Laforgt, Antomo Uta~ Sarah A Mtdill. and Ph1l1p D. McLoughlm

lSS Survival of Female MaRuds Along tho Vermont-Quebec Border Region Jerry R Longcort, Danitl c;_ McAuley, Ot-nnu M Htuty, Chnrtme M . Bunck, and Davtd A Clug>ton

Qu.t.NllTATIVE APPltOACMlS

J68 A Meta·Populatlon Model to Predict Occurrence and Recovery of Wolves Btniamm T. Malet1ke. Robtrt B W1tlgus, D John Pierce. Donald A Martorello, and Df'rri. W Stini:on

INFORMATION ACCESS

3n Boob a;nd literature C.arla G. Henter

CONTENTS You <on now read l.ood orul Waler Mogorine online, visit ~II!

Land and Water Volumo 601 Number 1 Ja nuary/Fe bruary 2016

DEPARTMENTS 6 I h 1.-111,

.51 te-"en<e C01~· 53 llocd S• ,

FEATURES STREAM RESTORATION

8 Hell Creek SlrO<Jm Rehabililalion - Pho.se I rt... I ol me 1m!>IXJtcn pqec1 nlxled; potoc:.o ol ~ l>:i~J'I. f«C~l!uelicnd 0~46 «.lfcl,.oxl O C~ ol bce9nrM's *"~O"l! tllrl(J'11(Jrg ~ rec&.ltS on lht,_,w:m i.... r.s.,... .... ctl.lraar.....t ~...-...... .it """'~Pm.,.,;"""' h1 ~ o>lld ... , lrl\w'-!ot

CONSTRUCTION SITE BMPS 15 Passive Applkalion of Polyocrylomiclo on

Conslrvclion Sites \\tiJn !llllro.;iru utid'.'{fcr nne sedi'oott">, ittl'e1 lhon bra(ll pard•<. Mdlrull:l' .. IUIP •.-..Jed. f<tnnl1ol1, ~""' ~n >"',,..oo. !duli:ll ,, 7' chct!r1."' r. w s..'llO'led xr .. ~""· .... ftrn ,; ' ilxoJlec;. ><I""""""' ~ od:lt et....o \Jtd~ llllro; .... L !> .... w>l '!. O!IH

GEOGRIDS 20 The Growing lmporton<e of Geosynlhelic

Reinfor<emenl Sn<• ~.,~11?10\ r.us "",.., d"-~"'111" sol 1trlcrn1rJ?nl techrdog'.es, v.t..ich Sl&Jnf.con~, d~ 1nhornocru1c ftf me t4J11e1. So' 1Afm.e11:enl'i1oilh geq;OOshls ord>lcd fl'Olfl tlfK~nl rood ~qern, i'l'IVO>ti t~ 9Ccrt«'( d. ntnl'ljl ~!l!CftS, crd,,,;, lrd "".,.,,._""'1:bl! 1,(1.- !oily

SEDIM '1 CONTROL 23 Dom or Iller - What's the Oiffore<Ke Wiien it

Comes to 5menl Control? 111' ~""I t.IU1CI ;,,, 111e.~ oo:i """1ig sodr.111 '°""~ ~:d.<11 om! ii>• mOI P'I""" offec< •"1 • •11><olys«" n to l•'li~•l!)l IO lgh1 me ill;""""' cloosi-l)to rig# 1!<111.<1 nm. 1ij11 CW'""''· lhe d ffei;~., ""'>ill' 8!.11'1 o d!<wod, °'""I us ~ dw dffeie'tes effect "~ere lhe-t v.<r\ be~I &t t.,,r rw .. ,, Al S, (P(S(, (fSl'i'?

STORMWATER MANAGEMENT 29 lessons leornod from llD-Bosed Roadway

Ralhef ·en 1~ cnol!rMorcl ~rxlwmwv.'fl, er~~ ~ IQ !eke Q'I i'rti.'CIM ~1oo:ti tJ m:f10!)B;I st:t'm'•lllel Of lt.<Js' ._ Uoo..d ..r.c. k "'~""of 1b"~""' •• ~--~,.,,,.•#!Mr&:.S.... .ldlld~11.ii"-4!,~a-h~m-odl'J "°"k:*f.lfi:Ol-l n·,Sf

WETLANDS 34 Deeds Wellond ond floodplain Restorolion

h en en~ 10 !(l'l(f'St ltt iie.;md no e11oos d 100 ~'ellS er cg1ia.111J:d ""· ~. Oeeds Woibld <nl fl:ocirbn P.""1<tloo ~<le<I l:te«t-ed t"'O k-.otts, 10\IOIOO wrr.'cnd tcb "Ct coosrructOO S"'!tlr

mel. .. d "' .. r«lld to ll>kiv lih" '" S8 ooes d 11:'4lon fy k.t1n I )'q;xi

SOIL MANAGEMEN •0 Top Ten Reo""1S Your Conslnlction Site is Nol

Vegetating Properly Alfuqtd • i"olr°"cf mo ""1tx;>....rRcspoc>dol'ore<f, o "'<!toe i'OP0"1. c 100S11U1tQ1 ~ jOOcon"" •~ c nijiltl'l'ra h adel lo rn~ $1,1((£& im.~. ctli'ess d~ 'ell mosl tCl'1l'1'm Sll.ffb&ng Uo&i to vei4el11!t11 StK<~ O,P.xl Mf"''~ (FIS(. (IS!(

SOIL MANAGEMENT 41 Case Sludy: lnd'tano Veterans' Home

Slope Repow r..-.d.-. "11*!<.W-'"*·~ 'I .... ;i""6 ~boa poi.Jrltd&"~ sulxe~ ?oreo lccm.m,,d~1im!lo.1rli ... <o:m>f.'I. ,,..~ ~. pcninM li.Y, <nl """' '"' <«01l1lillloi fy /m tlb.·ri, ll>'.tr! l\'Hl1 I {.t.VHI A,.'V\t

WATERSHED RESTORATION 44 Undomming the Co1mel: Restoring on

Endongore<l River Ibo 5"' °""""' ""' v.c;s.....,..; o&.. I •lll do<cNoed l>j I WOS mleaog ...... d .i. ,....d-.,IOSi'Jam·,..,...i ""'"""'l ""'"' Ila"""""" - sdlled a rew diml ir ,,.i.... r...., llnv"',. :Qdecpio.n-b .ttlt ml ~"" . r ... n ii.<' IDi "liie 1r-.w..,111.1

STAFF

Kenneth M. Rosch f>re1idenl

Jane Rasdi l'nl'l<!idmr

Amy Dencklau Pul'stiing Etlil«

tondandwoler@fron1iernel.nd

Morlho Sreinkamp Ci1Culc1ion Monoger

lwwbCfrontiernet net

lmily Jones -· lwmo~oalienlll.c>rl

Angelo Dougall Auounling

lwoce1@f1onlieinel.11el

SALES

Shanno Egi liccoon1 Execu1ive

shonnalttondcmfwoleuom S15·576-3191

l;1ll'MI """" \\,01n :\\N Ul'11 'l·ii.\) i1 f•11l>lo.!1nl lim "''""' t.. I J""l .u1,I \\l1N, 1nt .t,m A ''"'"· k>t-1 llo.11t-c. IA "<1 ~01 '1'11'· lrli-11l11)nf l~J \j~'.°6 11')1. I J) 1<,1\I~ <•·-"""° I ;o111I ,,,J IX'Jtcl I> t>i.:rJ ft11 '""'"'"''' •1ti:,i111'!r., ~1,l1ifn1 p •..-mm(N ovllt1M lll<l d,..,.,, • .,..,.~;"ti: on!~ 1\(1,S ••I ru1 .... J 1nc1m,r "'"'~:men~ wd '"'('U"'-"11 t t>n! .,t.._. "'V' 1111•,,1/ti l'"-'JXI ~<>mpl«"'fl -J m.1111lt•1u11-1• \,1!•..,,!l~"llo1101(\1111 rr•n1M<11t:i'""' Onr <rr.\I • 1.1111(1, l"u l'C'-'" $~\(M, 1111" ~-c-~ .. • $1•>00: kol('ip'I -.:kl SU.•ll)J'ql "' ,\!j ,,,,.,..,'ll.,1 ~ ~ ... 'flptions lf~ m..J..1.,., uo1.11i•'\d' I\ 111 tt<..Mc oro:u..:in.ll <¥c.. u f,,,., 0 .. 1 .. .,. ~11J "" .JJ,u"''"'' m...!•11i;1Jr.~..,,. '1,),.hJ·pi: t." J1~11.al •t"~'" "'* 'l'w 11\lt~•ll"• :-.,t., ,...,, 11( 11'\i~ p11blic.:mon m~r lw 1fru11lu.,,j ,.,.h<1111 tht v;11nfi'l<'.llfl"<'t11 i'Jl dlt'1...W.."" l -1.nJ .,.,J \\'At'll'r ........ ,,.,. 110)<""('•1Wi:..!itrfut lol.U~mc:r'of•l"f~l 1-, .0111nl..1t11n fo;'mt'll.lh 1'):11

4 Land and Water

REFEREED RESEA RCH Field emergence of native boreal forest s1>ccies on reclaimed sites in northeastern Alberta Ann Smred u and Kimberly Gould

Development or an in vitro propagation method for the classified New York

204

State -threatened native species Agrimonia rostelloco 227 Joyce Van Eck. Patricia Keen, and Victoria Nuzzo

REFEREED RESEARCH Texas w1ldrice (lizonio 1exono Hitchc.) propagule production and survival in outdoor ponds as influenced by water depth and velocity 234 Jeffrey T Hutchinson and Kenneth G Ostrand

Optimal sowing depth for southeastern wildrye (£/ymCJs glabrillorus) 243 J Brett Rushing and Brian S Baldwin

REFEREED RESEARCH Improving nursery production of fifteen California native plant species: the efft'Ct of air-filled porosity 249 Juliet Braslow and Richard Evans

GE RMPLA SM RELEASE Notice of release or 'Bannock II' thickspike wheatgrass Joseph G Robins, Kevin B Jensen, and B Shaun Bushman

GERMPLASM RELEASE Notice of release of Fanny germplasm, Carmel germplasm, and Bonneville

259

germplasm Searls' prairie clover: selected class of natural germplasm 265 Douglas A Johnson, B Shaun Bushman, Kevin J Connors, Kishor Bhattarai, Thomas A lones, Kevin 6 Jensen, Steven D Parr, and Eric P Eldredge

REFEREED RES EARCH Conserving and restoring habitat for Greater Sage-Grouse and other sagebrush-obligate wildlile: the crucial link of form and sagebrush diversity 276 R Kasten Dumroese. Tara Luna, Bryce A Richardson, frand> f Kilkenny, and lustin B Runyon

BOOK REV IEW Wildflowers of l11e Nor1hern and Central Mouncains of New Mexico: Songre de Cristo, Jemez, Sandia, and Maruano 300

NATURAL ......... SOLRCES .) ...... _ ONME

FEATU1lli8

3 Let's /\lake a Deal: 1\,·enl 1· Years of l~P.\'s Audit PoJic,· · Lawren~-c Ci11tce11 am/ Tlwmas Gl<e:.er

8 A Complirrncc Crisis Is a Terrible Thing to Waste: Counscrs Role co Enhance Corporate Cul tun: Crai~ D. (;(I /Ii

1.1 Enforcing Tribal Environmcn1:1l Laws without "Trclltmcnt as a State" .Jill/;. Grwic

18 A Ca.~c Scudy for the l111plcmcntation of Recovery Plans to Corn,cn•c Listed Species Susan June .II. Brcx"" ""d Jor</(lrt Beckett

22 Next Geucmtion Compliance

31

D(t;;id /,. Afor/<cl/ (Inc/ Rober'! /,. G/icksmw•

Scientific £,•idence in E1wironmental Litigation Kecin Safi

Acts of God or Acts of ~!an? Rethinking Contractual Impracticability in TU11es of Climate Change .lfyamm l k lli nl';er

36 The Office of l\atural Resources Revenue: There's n New Sheriff in Town! /(ac/ilccri C. Sc/1rncler (Ill</ Peter J. Sclww11bc1'}l

-10 The Increasing Application of Criminal Law to Dism,tcrs and Tragedies Deni.s Hinder

\ '01.1•,11: 30, Xrnut:R 3, W L'\TER 2016

D EPARTMEiYfS

\ -_ '\T,\ C£ f>Ol'.\T

B101m·rns1n-

b s1c:11 rs

.\ Few Thouelhls on EP.\'s l'pdated SEP Policr Colin G. Vim J)y//e

·cw :'llethanc Hc~ulations for the Oil and Gas Sector Krisrin Hines Gla<ltl

Stonnwatcr-Thc \ 1cxt Pha~e S1111rnc/ L. Br·oi~m wul Gcrw·d Olsrm

Two lmport:1nl New Clean Water . \ ct Ruling;, .\lark Ryan

.\lnskan Halibut: ,\ Bycatch ' l'rifcct11 Madeline ./u11e /(ftss

Lm:R \llY Rr..sol 1<c•.s

Tm, B.\cK P.\GE

l~'" ll l·:dllor: , \11dl'\'l1 R11111.:r

,\,,l,(1Hlt l'~UC fAUWr.-:

Su.dJur R" rJ.'fuinl, C:mi.12 Dot~lrt.l'HJ, Jun .Vurvh,_'\". 011d Pt111t.1 .X•l:w-n~t'-'Ji,.,­

Cui er tk«i:¢n A•hun1l11 l'ry

l 'k-p31'11JU,.'lll art

,\11k ..: f .'ullr1f.t'«l'

-·--.-- ..

2

44

50

51

53

55

57

(,()

The \i\."".,; exp<essed 111 ,\'u111ml Rt.':soun.-.:s & 1;n~tmnmen< are thoM: oi the 01uthors and do not nc..~°""Ss:trily represent lhc policies o f th1..• .\111crlcnn H:11· 1\.:.soc:iatiu11, the ScctiOJ\ oit~1 1\'iroruncnt, i';.nctgy. and 1{1,:,..011N.:c.s, or the cmplo)'Cr~ of lhc :unhor.< 1''111 111orc infonn:1tio11 nho111 .\'U&h'. visi t onlinc f11 \\'ww,;1babooki..or.(: Send 001n1ne-nt:.. to n rv..,•0111 rncnts<f. :1n1enca11 I >ar.ur~.

SOIL SCIENCE An Interdisciplinary Approach to Soils Research

JANUARY 2016 CONTENTS Vol. 181 Mo. 1

LoNG-TERM MANAGEMENT EFFECTS ON Sort PROPERTIES ANO YIELDS (N A WH£AT- SOYBEAN

D OUBL£-CROP SvSl1h\t IN EAS11!RN ARKANSAS . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • ... .

C. Ryan 1Von11a11, Kn'stofor R. Brye, Edivard JJ. Gbur, Pe11gyi11 Chen, <uul j()/u1 Rupe

SEl.•CnON OF "LOCAL" Mooets FOR PRBO!CTION OF SotL ORGANIC MATTER USING " R EGIONAL

SOIL Vy>-NIR SPECTRAL LIBRARY . • . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l.l

~~~~~~~4~~~~~~~~~~

E FFECTS Of B10CHAR Pll.OOuCEO FRO.\t Su<;ARC\NE BACASSE AT D1FFEREN"T PvnOLYSfS TEMPt:RATun1;s

ON WATER Rrrr•NTION o• A CALCAR•c DARK Rao So.1L • . • . • . . . • . • . • . . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • 20

Koji Ka111eya,,ia, Tentl1iio Miya1noto1 Yukiyos/Ji 11vata, and 'f'<1ka/Jiro Sf1iouo

EFFECTS OF NI'TROCEN ADDITION ON POTE~'TIAL SOIL NIT ROGEN- CvCLCNG PRocesses IN

A ThMl'EMTE FOREST ECOSYS'l1l.\I . . . . . . • . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

jia1ifei Sun, Bo Peng, Wei Li, Cuifaug Qu, ~Veiu1~~i Dai, Cuat1h11a Dai, Piugjiang, Sh!jie T·Tan, and Edith Rai

Co.-.1J>AR.1NG TRA1)1T10NAL Sou. EXTRACTION Wm.1 fON ExCHANCc: Rc:s1N CAPSULES r:oa

Dcn~R,\t1NINC Su1..1:ua BtOAVATLA.ncr..rn- l N SEMIARID Lo\v-FeRTit lTY SoltS . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • . . • . . . • • . . 39 Rachel L. B11ck, Bruce L. Webb, Von D. Jolley, Bmce A . Ro1111dy, and Bryan G. Hopki11s

So•t ANO WATER CHEMISTRY: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH (2or5, 2NO EDITION)

Sa11jai). Parikh 44

Western North American Naturalist

Volume 75 No 4 December 2015 ISSN 1527-0904

CONTENTS Articles \ 11 1 •11.Ct1Jtn 1~\ht ll\~..(r.app1~ll.IK.luu1M.' il·tr.&pp1n:i:fi r&.·h'thonuf \rncnc

lt.M.1~'- '' laxid a ta1•• 1n th<' ( t11hu.ahu.an l>t 11 &I,.. rt L 11.uTb n 387 l sin~ Jc:tc:..:ti~ 11 Jott' anJ H'l'I rnodt (, ro U\ 1 ~' blHlat" 1t~l1il1t'\ fur l)(·;.i.r .. 1n (.n at r

)(llo"''• 111 Jun P lk"\~n..u n. l.& ... '4.1h 11 \\aih \11nc't lfurt. \.lk.-c \\'hitt L1\\

iilll<l ~c..vtt lk rg"t.. n 396

F1M fl( tu. u l.lh ~ an1I ft."\ 1wd dl\.'lhCSlhou •f th1 I'll/, o trifi•lttJta t..,M'nplt' Kutac:i-at: Lnn ""k rna.;L, \lu\1,.ui\!, and \\t:n<l~ L \pplt"<(lli't 406

[-;u 111~ .1 th 1111:111~ "t r ltl t lu 11nal ph\ "' JljJg) 111 \llK'fl< 111 p1Li_, ( lt J""'tonu I'""' ''I" llJhS \\ ()tro J .tnl<'"' .\ \\il,011 .u1J Fn~ \ &'<.\1.r 429

l'rnt.IU(h11n u11tl 11otilt11l 1,,.011h ut 111 ~11 ,}1ruh 'l'tfH" n·],1t1"tl to (in. in t-c·ntral h.lahu

Janie•., \ I P1't l 446 ~I.irk,.\ H<l)t.:~

and Hicl.. -\ Aduu' 460

Lire· hi,tor~. hu1ru\\111i.: ht·h.1\ 101 .• u1d J1,t1 ihution u( ,\·, oJu rtnt '_filtcorni' I \lt·~;.iloptera C :or' d,1hc.li1t'). 11 11111~ li\t·tl .1qu,1t1r 1u,c·~ t 111 111h·11111th·nt o;tn oun'

\ 1.tUlu•\'< I\ (:11\ l'f, J1..·un~ Ho :i,t•o. <UllJ \ 'int'l'Of Ii. H1·o;h 474

Hl.ttl..-t.ul1·1l ,u11l \\h1tt t.1111d1.ul.r,1hl11to; ill the• \111111t0111 \\'t·o;t hio;lon . .:.·c_·ol<Jl!~. cc_·ulvgic.:;.tl \l~111h<.01lt' .u1d \111\t \ 1111 tlto<l' \1 dlh1•\\ I "t111u '• h..lthlten \I Lung,hou_•

l\.c11111tl1 J,. \u,,c.1t(.11·~I U1,1lh,l).n1Jf'.. Kn1\\ll,a11d'ltKl<lC: 1:"1111· 491

Notes fi.-,t Ill.. lllJ c1f Jd):ILll /'u11tJu ,,, IJIW ,, ""'" 1111 .. 1.111 ol llid.11 '•}, \It \lt'O

\h I Ill\ \·•1111 r JI p• / J 1 lnlli Hou110,.1,.,.,_ ~II" ·rt.1 E. HnJ.t.'-\1;ntlnc 7

.uuJ C ·n,h.tn (:C1nit.JO· L.ttorrt 520 \he: rpt. I lo,:u.a110\t;I lun t ( \.1\ I \1r "I th )fl I 111111 ( hurc lull c:-1uril"\_ 't·\a<L

Jon th n I 11"' OllH:r J """'' (.,m II Cc ttl• llol• rt E. Luwli n,JI• rt I l'aln" • and Ori.u1 D Todd 526