curb ramp inspection system & related pedestrian access …...pedestrian access for people w/...

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School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Intro Designs Couples Weight loss Other/Future Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access topics Jonathan Duvall, PhD Post-Doctoral Researcher University of Pittsburgh Human Engineering Research Laboratories Michael Grace Civil Engineer Supervisor Engineering District 11-00 Construction Division PennDOT

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Page 1: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Intro Designs Couples Weight loss Other/Future

Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access topics

Jonathan Duvall, PhDPost-Doctoral ResearcherUniversity of PittsburghHuman Engineering Research Laboratories

Michael GraceCivil Engineer Supervisor Engineering District 11-00Construction DivisionPennDOT

Page 2: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Agenda

• Curb Ramp Inspection System (CIS)

– PennDOT Measurement Approach (Grace)

– CIS background, development, and status (Duvall)

• Pedestrian Access for People with Disabilities (Duvall)

–Background & Motivation

– Tailored Navigation

– Sidewalk Roughness

–Route Accessibility Index

– Putting it all together

8/25/2018

Page 3: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

Traditional ADA Ramp Measurements

Issues:

• Labor Intensive

• Typically Two Inspectors Preferred

• Variability With Manual Measurements

• Data Manually Captured On Paper

• Data Transferred To Excel Spreadsheet

Traditional ADA Ramp Measurements

Page 4: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

Traditional ADA Ramp Measurements

Data Entry:

• CS-4401 Excel Spreadsheet

• Provides Feedback For Values Entered

• Photos Then Attached

• Form Saved In Our System Of Record

Needs:

• More Efficient

• Less Labor

• Less Repeat Data Entry

• Reduce Return Visits

Traditional ADA Ramp Measurements

Page 5: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Generation 1 CIS

8/25/2018

Page 6: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Generation 1 CIS

8/25/2018

Page 7: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

PennDOT Funding (6/’17 – 11/’18)

Task 1: Design Review of CIS [complete]

Task 2: Finalize CIS Design [complete]

Task 3: Construct & Test Beta prototype of CIS [ongoing]

Task 4: Revise CIS Design

Task 5: Literature Review [complete]

Task 6: Needs Assessment [ongoing]

Task 7: Pilot Data Gathering

Task 8/9: Final Report

8/25/2018

Page 8: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Task 1: Design Review of CIS

Methods: 5 volunteers used CIS to measure curb-ramp attributes

1. Usability

–Reduce Size & Weight

– Improve UI to make more interactive

2. Durability

– Strengthen joints

–Make weather-proof

3. Data Integrity

–External accelerometer, and sensors close to ground

8/25/2018

Page 9: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Task 2: Finalize CIS Design: Hardware

8/25/2018

Page 10: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Task 2: Finalize CIS Design: Software

8/25/2018

Page 11: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Task 2: Finalize CIS Design: Software

8/25/2018

Page 12: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Task 3: Construct & Beta Testing

Construct

• Device Completed

Ongoing Beta Testing

• Experienced data collectors

• Train on CIS & have them test the system

• Gather feedback on performance and revisions

Task 4: design revisions

8/25/2018

Page 13: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Timeline Moving Forward

Task 1: Design Review of CIS

Task 2: Finalize CIS Design

Task 3: Construct & Test Beta prototype of CIS (7/2018)

Task 4: Revise CIS Design (9/2018)

Task 5: Literature Review

Task 6: Needs Assessment (7/2018)

Task 7: Pilot Data Gathering (9/2018)

Task 8/9: Final Report (10/2018)

8/25/2018

Page 14: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities

8/25/2018

Page 15: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities

• 1:3 older Americans trip annually

• TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls (35.2%)

• $30B of direct medical costs are related to falls annually

• Among WC users

–Tips/falls are most common source of injury

–2x more likely to have back or neck pain

Page 16: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Sidewalk Roughness: Background

8/25/2018

Page 17: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Sidewalk Roughness: Outcomes

8/25/2018

Pathway Measurement Tool(PathMET)

Page 18: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Navigation Tools For People/W Disabilities

8/25/2018

Page 19: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Route Accessibility Index: Background

8/25/2018

Page 20: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Route Accessibility Index: Outcome

8/25/2018

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School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Putting it all together

8/25/2018

Page 22: Curb Ramp Inspection System & Related Pedestrian Access …...Pedestrian Access for People w/ Disabilities •1:3 older Americans trip annually •TBI most frequently a result of trips/falls

School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Putting it all together

8/25/2018

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School of Health and

Rehabilitation Sciences

Acknowledgements & Questions

Funding:

• PennDOT, Innovation Institute, VA, Access Board, Dept. of Education

Team:

• Jon Pearlman, Tricia Karg, Sam Waters, Kaila Grenier, Pavitra Velan, Zoe Toigo, Eric Sinagra

• HERL Shop Staff

8/25/2018