cu|n]v · k|]; sfplg;n g]kfn jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&$ 3 ifdtfjfg\ kqsf/sf] ;dosf] nufgl,...

$: cu|n]v · k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&$ 3 Ifdtfjfg\ kqsf/sf] ;dosf] nufgL, of]Uotf, bIftfsf] sb/ x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . Psfwjfx]s sfd u/]sf eGbf xf]xNnf ug{]x¿s} rlNtlkmtL{$
k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

1jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&$

ljifo–k|j]z cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ nfO{ ;du|df ljuteGbf ;'vb\ / pknlAwk"0f{ jif{sf ¿kdf

lng'kb{5 . /fhgLlts–cfly{s lx;fan] of] jif{ s]xL pT;fxk"0f{ /x\of] . bnx¿aLr ;Qf / k|ltkIfsf ¿kdf lvrftfgL eP klg cyf{t\ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO/x] klg of] cfjsf] cGTolt/ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfwf/zLnfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg x'g;Sg'nfO{ P]ltxfl;s k|flKt dfGg'kb{5 . ;f]r]sf] eGbf a9L cfly{s j[l4 x'g' bf];|f] ;'Gb/ k|fKtL xf] . csf{] cfFvfn] x]bf{ of] jif{nfO{ pHofnf]sf] jif{ eGg ;lsG5 . lsgls o;} ;fn d'n'sn] lg/Gt/sf] cGwsf/af6 d'Qm ePsf] 5 cyf{t\ sl/a–sl/a nf]8;]l8ªsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . nf]8;]l8ª x6];Fu} kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ s]xL a9L /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . lah'nL gx'Fbf ;dodf lg:sg g;s]sf 5fkf / lg/Gt/ rNg gkfPsf /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgn] 7"nf] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . tyflk af9L–klx/f]n] kxf8 / t/fO{sf ljleGg If]qdf ;fpg–ebf}df k'¥ofPsf] s]xL wghgsf] Ifltaf6 of] /fli6«o pT;fxdf s]xL xb;Dd t'iff/fkft ePsf] lyof] .

;sf/fTds kf6f];sf/fTds sf]0faf6 x]bf{ kqsf/ / cfd;~rf/dfWod -ldl8of_ sf] e"ldsf pNn]vgLo

/x\of] . b]z–ljb]zdf ePsf ljleGg 36gfqmdnfO{ kqsf/ / ldl8ofn] hgtfdfem k:sg v]n]sf] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo lyof] . cfhsf] ldl8ofaf6 ufpF txsf ;dfrf/ / hgrf;f]sf] ljifo cfpg', To;df klg slxn]sfxLF l;+xb/af/ jl/kl/eGbf e"O{F txsf u}//fhgLlts ljifon] k|d'v ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf :yfg / ;do kfpg'nfO{ gofF kl/jt{g eGg}kb{5 . :yfgLo

pHofnf] jif{, pT;fxk"0f{ pknlAw

cu|n]v

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

2 jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&$

lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg jf hgdt tof/ ug{, hgtfnfO{ dtbfg lzIff lbnfpg tyf lgjf{rgsf kl/0ffd ;Dk|]if0f ug{ kqsf/ / ldl8ofn] cxf]/fq k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ s;}u/L la;{g ;lsFb}g . w]/} ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf OG6/g]6, df]jfOn kmf]g, /]l8of], l6eL k'Ug' ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] csf{] km8\sf] xf] . ;du|df kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ If]qsf #^% lbg Tolt lg/fzfhgs b]lvPgg\ . ljleGg si6, sl7gfO{ x''Fbfx'Fb} o; If]qk|lt kl5Nnf] k':tfdf a9]sf] cfsif{0faf6 kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 .

;'wfg'{kg{] kf6f]

g]kfnL kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/sf] If]q ;sf/fTds / pT;fxhgs ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] b]lvP klg gsf/fTds k|j[lQx¿ y'k|} kfOG5g\ cyf{t\ kqsf/ / ldl8of If]qn] ;'wfg'{kg{] kIf w]/} 5g\ . kqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] ;+Vof a9] klg vf; jf oyfy{k/s kqsfl/tfrflxF dl//x]sf] 5 . ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf v'lDrFb} uPsf] cfefif kfOG5 . ldl8ofdf …skf{]/]6 babjfÚ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kqsf/ jf ;Dkfbsdfly …;]Nkm;]G;l;kÚ sf] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{b]lv ;'zLnf sfsL{ dxfcleof]u k|s/0f;DdnfO{ x]bf{ o:tf 5gs kfpg ;lsG5 . of] jif{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] b[li6n] Tolt cfzfhgs b]lvPg . ljut jif{eGbf klg a9L cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g eP . ljleGg zlQms]Gb|sf] cf8df x'g] cfrf/;+lxtf xggsf 36gfn] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ ab\gfd u/fpgdf kof{Kt e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOof] . Psflt/ vf;–vf; / jl/i7 kqsf/n] g} cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg eg] csf{]lt/ ANofsd]lnª u/]sf, xfsfxfsL k};f dfu]sf, k};f geO{ ;dfrf/ n]lVbg eGg] u/]sf h:tf cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . ldl8of rnfpFb}df sltkonfO{ kqsf/ g} eGg] ls geGg] k|Zglrx\g v8f ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df sfplG;nåf/f ul/Psf] cg'udgsf] cfFvLem\ofnaf6 oL kIfnfO{ emg\ dl;gf];Fu s]nfpg ;lsG5 .

‘jfr8u’ ls ‘Nofk8u’ <

elgG5, ldl8of …jfr8uÚ xf] . /fHosf k|d'v tLg c+u;lxt cGo ;/sf/L–u}/;/sf/L If]qnfO{ r]s P08 Aofn]G;df /fVg;Sg] ePsfn] kqsfl/tfhutnfO{ rf}Fyf] c+u dflgPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;dfhsf] lzIfs xf] eg] kqsfl/tf ;dfh k9fpg] kf7\oqmd t/ cfhsf] kqsfl/tf ;f/df k"0f{tM To:tf] ePsf] kfOFb}g . rfs8L, rfKn';L, r'SnLjfbL ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] e08fkmf]/ u/]/ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] gofF ;+:sf/ a;fpg'kg{] kqsfl/tfhut -ckjfbjfx]s_ ;d]t cfh cfkm}F rfs8L, 6Lsf6fnf] / bf];Nnfdf /dfO/x]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfhut\df klg Tofu, tk:of / ;fwgfsf] ;+:sf/ db{} uPsf] 5 . kqsf/ / kqsfl/tf gLlt / l;4fGt xf]Og g]tfd'vL / dGqLd'vL aGb} uPsf] 5 . Odfgbfl/tfk"j{s kqsfl/tf ug{]x¿ knfog x'Fb} hfg] / ;Lk / nufj gePsf t/ /jfkm dfq} nufpg ;Sg]x¿s} xfnLd'xfnL a9\b} hfg] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g]tfhL / dGqLhLsf] ;fv'Nn] ePkl5 cf]F7af6 b"w cfpg] kqsf/ klg jl/i7 / …;'k/Ú aGg] k/Dk/f ljsf; x''Fb} uPsf] 5 . OdfGbf/, nugzLn /

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


Ifdtfjfg\ kqsf/sf] ;dosf] nufgL, of]Uotf, bIftfsf] sb/ x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . Psfwjfx]s sfd u/]sf eGbf xf]xNnf ug{]x¿s} rlNtlkmtL{ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . kqsf/x¿ cfnf]rseGbf …P; DofgÚ aGb}5g\ . jfr8ueGbf Nofk8uh:tf ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt o:t} kqsf/ k'/:s[t u/]/ / o:t}nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;dfrf/sf] xTof -Go"h lsn_ ug{] unt / u}/Jofj;flos k|yf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . tyflk of] If]qdf /x/nfUbf kqsf/ / n]vs gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] k'5\b}g, s;}n] 6]b{}g lsgls ltgLx¿sf] ;+u7g 5}g . ltgLx¿sf cfkmGt 5}gg\ . s'/f ;'lglbg] g]tf / dGqLx¿ ;fob} 5g\, hf] lj:tf/} knfog x'g afWo kfl/Psf 5g\ .

ldl8of l;l08s]6 Û

ldl8ofhut klg l;l08s]6sf] /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g . vf;u/L 7"nf / cfkm"nfO{ Jofj;flos eGg] ldl8of g} o:tf] /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . ;dfrf/ tyf ;dfrf/–;fdu|Ldf ;w}F Ps}vfnsf / ToxL kfqnfO{ pEofpg', ;dfj]lztfdf Wofg glbg' / cfkm\g} ljifonfO{ a9L :yfg, k|fyldstf / dxTj lbg' o:tf ldl8ofsf sdhf]/L x'g\ . o:t} k};f vr{ ug{;Sg]s} b]z–;dfhdf rrf{ x'g] / /ftf/ft p;}nfO{ …/f]n df]8nÚ agfpg] JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/nfO{ dnhn ug{] sfo{df ;d]t sltko ldl8of k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ of hfgL–hfgL cfkm}F k|of]u ePsf 5g\ .

hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/ Û

clxn]sf] clwsf+z kqsfl/tf / ;~rf/df a9L …xfjfsfl/tfÚ 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . Psflt/ kqsf/ / ldl8of tYo / ;Tosf] kl5 gnfuL :ofn x'OofFsf] e/df bf}8g] k|j[lQn] 7fpF lnFb} uPsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf{{lt/ Pp6f kqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] gSsn / ;fef/ csf{] kqsf/ / ldl8ofn] ug{] gSsnjfbL ;+:sf/ x's{Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;f/df eGg' kbf{ …;fef/sfl/tfÚ df}nfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . l;wf cy{df eGbf …rf]/Lsfl/tfÚ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . hglha|f]df em'l08/xg]] …hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/Ú pvfg6'Ssf g]kfnsf s]xL kqsf/df 7\ofSs} nfu" x'G5 . kqsf/ eg]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ sfg'geGbf dfly 7fGg] k|j[lQ unt xf] . Psyl/ kqsf/ ePkl5 b]zsf P]g, sfg'g, lgod dfGg} kb{}g, k|]; kf; b]vfP/ ljleGg ;'ljwf lng'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO ePsfx¿ 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ af/Daf/ ;dfrf/ g} rf]/L ubf{ klg 5ftL km'nfP/ zfgn] sfplG;nnfO{ wf/]xft nufpg] 5g\ . cfj @)&!÷)&@ df !%^ j6f klqsf x'ax'df k/]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s ;r]t u/fpFbf klg c6]/L u/]kl5 oL kqklqsf x'ax'df k/]sf x'g\ . t/ hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/ eg]h:t} ;DkfbsLo;d]t rf]/L ug{], k|To]s c+udf x'ax' ug{] s]xL klqsfsf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzsn] g} ;fj{hlgs:yndf sfplG;nlj?4 lje]b u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} uNtL, sdhf]/L 9fs5f]k u/]/ k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;efd'v, ;~rf/dGqLx¿;dIf g} sfplG;nn] lje]b u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg], em'6f syf a'g]/ cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cgnfOg–ldl8of ;d:of ls ;dfwfg <

cgnfOg–ldl8of kl5Nnf] r'gf}tL xf] cg'udgsf nflu . cgnfOg–ldl8of Pp6f …km];gÚ jf OHhth:t} ag]sf] 5 . cgnfOg–ldl8of btf{ gug{] dflg; kqsf/sf] sf]6Ldf g} gkg{]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . To;}n] lbgx'F cgnfOg–ldl8of btf{ ePsf 5g\ . klqsf / /]l8of], l6eLeGbf Pp6f Nofk6k af]s]/ hxfF k'Ubf klg ;dfrf/ /fVg ;lsg]h:tf] ePsfn] cgnfOg–ldl8ofk|lt dflg;sf] cfsif{0f tLj| ePsf] xf] . l56f] k|jfx ug{ ;lsg] / df]afOn–OG6/g]6sf] kx'Fr ePsf hgtf l5§} ;';"lrt x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] ult a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;sf/fTds kf6f]af6 x]bf{ of] l7s} klg xf] t/ kl5Nnf]r/0fdf cgnfOg–ldl8of Pp6f ;d:ofs} ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . hLljt JolQmnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff ug{;d]t kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ sltko cgnfOg–ldl8of . …Eo'cl;{kÚ a9fP/ …u'un P8Ú lng] gfddf cfj/0fdf ;]lnla|6L jf rlr{t JolQmsf t:jL/ jf sfNklgs egfO /fvL hfgLhfgL …cl8oG;Ú em'Sofpg] o:tf cgnfOg–ldl8of k|z:t} 5g\ . w]/} cgnfOgsf] k|j[lQ p:t} b]lvG5 . s6 P08 k]i6 cgnfOgsf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v ;d:of xf] . s'g} cgnfOgn] /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ h:tf] eP klg x'ax', rf]/Lrsf/L u/]/ jf sfF65fF6 u/]/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ clxn]sf w]/} cgnfOg–ldl8ofsf] ;d:of xf] . klqsf / /]l8of]eGbf cgnfOg–ldl8of l;w} ;+;f/df k'Ug] x'Fbf unt} s'/f lbP klg To:tfnfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg ;fx|} ;d:of 5 . sltn] Od]n, kmf]g, ;Dkfbs–d08n cflb pNn]v u/]sf] kfOFb}g, h;n] ubf{ cg'udg u/]/ tTsfn ;r]t u/fpg lgs} sl7g cj:yf 5 . sfplG;ndf cfj @)&#÷)&$ df *!) cgnfOg–ldl8ofn] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ eg] cgnfOg lgb{]lzsf–@)&# hf/L ePkl5 ;"rgf ljefudf rf/ ;oeGbf a9L cgnfOg–ldl8of btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

cg'udgsf vf; ;d:of

= s'g cgnfOg ldl8of xf]÷xf]Og 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] = cgnfOg ldl8of eP klg Go"h ldl8of xf] ls xf]Og 7Dofpg ufx|f]= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] bkmf %-(_ df kf]i6 l8ln6 ug{ gx'g] elgP klg ph'/L kg{;Sg]

8/n] ;Dkfbs tyf ;+jfbbftfn] …l8ln6Ú ug{;Sg]= ;DkfbsLo l6d, kmf]g, Od]n 7]ufgf gePsf / ljb]zaf6 ;~rflnt cgnfOg–ldl8ofsf]

cg'udg ug{ / sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ufx|f] x'g]

;fdflhs ;~hfn ls h~hfn <

;fdflhs ;~hfn cgnfOg–ldl8ofeGbf klg a9L ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;b'kof]ueGbf a9L b'?kof]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} ljifonfO{ xr'jf / gSsn u/]/ k|jfx ubf{ l;+uf] ;dfh g} e|ddf kg{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af/] gful/s lzIff glbOg] xf] eg] w]/} gful/s ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]gdf km:g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . csf{]lt/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kqsf/ / ldl8ofaf6 ;Dk|]if0f x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] cg'udg ug{] sfof{lwsf/ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;Fu gx'Fbf sltko kqsf/af6 ;d]t o;sf] b'?of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . kqsf/af6

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;d]t /fi6«klt÷pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqLsf ljifodf cZnLn :6\of6; /flvg'nfO{ o;sf] r/d unt k|j[lQsf ¿kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;fy}, :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg–@)&$ df kqsf/n] k]zfut dof{bf, lgikIftf / t6:ytfh:tf kqsfl/tfsf Go"gtd d"No–dfGotf e'n]/ s'g} bn jf pDd]bjf/ ljz]ifsf] kIfljkIfdf /fv]sf :6\of6; csf{] o:t} pbfx/0f xf] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf :6\of6; / sltko ln+us} e/df ;dfh gsf/fTds ¿kdf t/+lut x'g] qmd a9]sf] kfOG5, h;n] lx/f]nfO{ sL/f] / sL/f]nfO{ lx/f] agfpg] Ifdtf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . …t/sf/jfnLÚ of …s~rg zdf{–df]xg /]UdLÚ k|s/0f o;sf kl5Nnf k|ltlglwd"ns pbfx/0f x'g\ .

cfd–ldl8ofsf d'Vo–d'Vo k|j[lQ

= /fli6«o cv08tfdf cfFr k'Ug]u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{'= ;|f]t pNn]v gu/L ;dfrf/ / ;dfrf/–;fdu|L k|:t't ug{'= tYo g} g/fVg' jf unt tYo /fVg'= ;Gt'ng sfod gug{'= lj1fkgnfO{ ;dfrf/ / ;dfrf/nfO{ lj1fkgsf ¿kdf ;Dk|]if0f ug{'= ;dfrf/eGbf lj1fkg a9L ;Dk|]if0f ug{' tyf ;Gb]xk"0f{ cfwf/xLg lj1fkg k|jfx ug{'= lx+;f, cft+s jf ck/fwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] u/L ;dfrf/ / ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug{'= 36gf;Fu c;DalGwt jf kLl8t JolQmsf] gfd pNn]v ug{'= ;dfrf/ jf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L skL–k]i6 ug{'= s;}nfO{ xf]RofP/, lje]b x'g]u/L jf km'nfP/ ;dfrf/ lbg'= ;dfrf/df ljrf/ 3';fpg'= ulx/fOdf gk'uL ;txL ¿kdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ = x'ax' ;fef/ ug'{

b'O{ km/s cltjfb Û

b]ze/sf xhf/f}F ldl8of / kqsf/sf] cg'udg / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug{] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfns} ljifodf b'O{vfn] cltjfb b]lvPsf 5g\ . Psyl/ cltjfbLx¿ sfplG;n g} lj36g ug'{kg{] 7f]s'jf ;lxt sfplG;nn] kqsf/ / ldl8ofdfly lgoGq0f u¥of] eG5g\ eg] csf{yl/ cltjfbL k|]; sfplG;nn] s]xL u/]g, lgbfP/ a:of] eG5g\ . cleefjssf] ;d]t e"ldsf v]Ng'kg{] ePsfn] sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf b'O{vfnsf] b]lvg' :jfefljs xf] . uNtL ubf{ cfdfa'afn] h;/L 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;Demfpg'x'G5, uNtL gug{ dfofn' zAbn] cfu|x ug'{x'G5, olteGbf klg g6]/]df xKsfpg'x'G5, xKsfpFbf gdfg]df slxn]sfxLF Kof§k'§ kfg'{x'G5 . t/ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lzIff lbg], nfngkfng ug{], pgLx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gg] cfdfa'afs} bfloTj xf], To;/L g} cfdkqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] cleefjs x'g'sf] gftfn] sfplG;nn] ldl8of / kqsf/n] uNtL ubf{ ;Demfpg], a'emfpg], ;DemfpFbf a'emfpFbf g6]/] xKsfpg], Tolt ubf{ klg gdfg] cfjlws ;]jf–;'ljwf /f]Sg] ug'{k5{ . csf{]lt/ kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ b'Mv kbf{ jf /fHo / cGo If]qaf6 k|]; :jtGqtflj?4 ultljlw x'Fbf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbO{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


/Iff ug'{kg{] x'G5 . To;}n] b'j}vfn] cltjfbLn] eg]h:tf] sfplG;n g ;'t]sf] 5 g af3 em}F uh{]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* n] klg sfplG;nnfO{ af3 aGg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . …s:68LÚ v8f u/]/ kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ ToxLF y'Gg] k|x/L sfof{nosf] h:tf] klg xf]Og sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf . sfplG;nn] t kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ sfplG;lnªs} dfWodaf6 ;'w|g df}sf lbg], cfu|x ug{] xf] . ;'w|]/ cl3 a9\g k|]l/t ug{] xf] . ctM ;s];Dd kqsf/ cfkm}F ;r]t, Odfgbf/ / k|lta4 ePdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cIf/zM kfngf x'G5 . oBlk sfplG;nn] ljBdfg cfrf/;+lxtfsf k|fjwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg v'§f sdfpg x'Fb}g . ;DemfpFbf ;DemfpFb} klg c6]/L ug{] kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ ljBdfg k|fjwfgs} cfwf/df xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL ug{ lxlRsrfpg x'Fb}g . k6sk6s uNtL ug{]nfO{ dfof u/]/ /fVg x'Fb}g .

pk]lIft Pp6f ju{

g]kfnL kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/sf] If]qdf csf{] Pp6f ju{ 5, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ /fHo / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿af6 ;w}F pk]Iff x'Fb} cfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/, ;"rgf k|ljlw ljifo k9\g] of] ju{ c;Gt'i6 5 /fHodf ldl8of gLlt agfpg];Fu . xfn g]kfnsf ljleGg ljBfno, SofDk;, ljZjljBfnodf ;fdfGob]lv PdP;Dd kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ ljifo cWofkg u/fOG5 . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ ljefu, lqljljn] o;} jif{b]lv Pdlkmn ljifodf cWoog ;'? ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . t/ of] ljifo cWoog u/]sf / ug{]x¿ /fHon] of] If]qsf] hgzlQmnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ w/ftn v8f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . ;/sf/n] kqsfl/tf, cfd;~rf/, hg;Dks{ jf ;"rgf–k|ljlwdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|To]s ;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txdf ;~rf/ jf hg;Dks{ clws[t /fVg ;s]df of] ju{n] cfkm\g} /fHodf ckdflgt jf ckx]lnt dx;'; ug'{kg]{ lyPg .

pknlAwx¿

sfplG;naf6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{, kqklqsfsf] clen]v /fVg], lglZrt cfwf/ tyf dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L ldl8ofsf] juL{s/0f ug]{], kqsf/ tyf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ;DaGwdf ph'/L ;'Gg], ;f]sf] cWoog÷cg';Gwfg u/L cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{, cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f / k|rf/k|;f/ sfo{qmd ug]{, kqsfl/tf;DaGwL ;d;fdlos ljifodf ldl8of ;+jfb ug]{, kqsfl/tf;DaGwL ljifo ;d]6L q}dfl;s hg{n Pj+ cGo k|sfzg k|sflzt ug]{, ljwfut kqsfl/tfdf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{, kqklqsf :Soflgª u/L clen]v /fVg], ldl8of ljsf; sf]if / kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifdfkm{t kqsf/nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ / kqsfl/tf;DaGwL ljifodf cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug]{h:tf sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . oL sfo{x¿ o;kfln klg ;DkGg ul/P .

gof“ cfrf/;+lxtf / lgb{]lzsf M

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf pknlAw kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# hf/L x'g' xf], h'g @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] $& cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


e08f/Lsf] ;d'kl:yltdf hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn;DaGwL cg'udgsf] ljifo 5'g g;s] klg gofF cfrf/;+lxtfn] s]xL ljifo ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5 . ;';"lrt x'g] xssf] ;Ddfg, ;dfrf/, ljrf/ / lj1fkg 5'l§g] u/L ;Dk|]if0f, n]vgj[lQdf kf/blz{tf, /fli6«o ljkb\df ;+od, dt ;j]{If0fdf ;ts{tf, cGtjf{tf{df ;hutf, cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] lhDd]jf/L h:tf gofF k|;+u o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

o;df kf]:6 l8ln6 ug{ gx'g], cg'lrt bafa jf ;DaGw, k|ljlwsf] cb[Zo k|of]u, Gofo lg¿k0fdf k|efj, k]zfut dof{bfljkl/t pkxf/ tyf k'/:sf/ u|x0f, dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgdf k|lts"n c;/ / hg:jf:Yo jf JolQmsf] :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf clt/~hgf h:tf bkmf /flvPsf 5g\ . o;sf] bkmf !! df k|]; sfplG;nn] hf/L u/]sf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg's"n x'g]u/L ;~rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ :jlgodg ug{'kg{] / tL ;~rf/dfWod jf ;~rf/;+:yfn] th'{df u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{;lsg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . bkmf !@ df of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5 sfplG;nåf/f kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodsf lgldQ cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL ljlzi6Ls[t lgb{]lzsfx¿ hf/L x'g;Sg] dfu{k|z:t ePsf] 5 . o;} cfwf/df afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&# / ckf+utfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&# hf/L eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnf pQ/bfoL kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# lj1fkg;DaGwL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&# / kqsf/ clen]vLs/0f sfo{ljlw d:of}bf tof/ eO{ 5nkmnsf] qmddf 5g\ .

cg'udgdf ult M

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ePsf] gkfOPdf sf/afxLsf nflu tTsfn k|lqmof cl3 a9fOFb} cfPsf] 5 . 5fkf / ljB'tLo b'O{ ;d"x u7g u/L of] sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lgj]bsaf6 k/]sf ph'/L / sfplG;nsf] :jcg'udgsf] cfwf/df sf/afxL k|lqmof a9fOPsf] 5 . ldl8of / kqsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg u'gf;f÷hgu'gf;fsf] ;'g'jfO / sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 . lgoldt cg'udgsf] kf6f]nfO{ s]nfpFbf o;kfln 5fkf / ljB'tLo u/L !!@ j6f ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . ph'/L ljutsf jif{df em}F b}lgs, ;fKtflxs, Pkm=Pd=/]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg–ldl8of, ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, ;fdflhs ;~hfnlj?4 k/]sf] 5 . ph'/Lsf k|sf/ / k|s[lt JolQmut jf ;+:yfut rl/qxTof;DaGwL g} a9L /x]sf 5g\ . o;df klg JolQmut rl/qxTof;DaGwL a9L 5g\ . kqsf/n] lst{] k|df0fkq lnPsf], zf/Ll/s cj:yfnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] jf ckf+utf;DaGwL ljifosf] Vofn gu/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] cflb h:tf ljifodf ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, dGqL, bnsf g]tf, ;ef;b, ljleGg If]qsf ;]lnla|6L, lrlsT;s, lzIfs, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, kqsf/, cGo If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;]jfu|fxLdf sfplG;nk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L, l56f]5l/tf], clen]vLk"0f{ agfpg] p2]Zon] 8f6f :6f]/ ug{ l8efO;÷;e{/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;e{/ dfkm{t On]S6«f]lgs ldl8ofsf] k|zf/0f ePsf sfo{qmdsf] clen]v /fvL cfjZos k/]sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cj:Yffdf ;f]af6 sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;}sf nflu 8]l8s]6]8 OG6/g]6 ;]jf h8fg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . cg'udg k|of]hgfy{ cfjZos % yfg Nofk6k lslgPsf] 5 eg] gfoj ;'Aaf:t/sf kfFrhgfnfO{ ;]jf s/f/df lnO{ lgoldt cg'udg sfo{df v6fOPsf] 5 . b]zel/ ldl8of cg'udg sfo{ / cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f a9fpg] Wo]on] b'O{j6f ;jf/L;fwg vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgdf cem} klg ljleGg r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . ;f/df lgDg r'gf}tL 5g\ M= hgzlQm;DaGwL = s]lGb|s[t cg'udg;DaGwL = cg'udgs} cg';Gwfg;DaGwL = k'gMcg'udg;DaGwL = cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf c6]/L;DaGwL = lj1fkg cg'udg;DaGwL

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf b]ze/sf cfd;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] ljifodf s]lGb|t eO{ lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ldl8of cg'udg ug'{ csf{] pknlAw xf] . @)&$ ;fn j}zfv !% ut]b]lv laxfg, lbpF;f], ;fFem / /flt sf7df8f}F pkTosf / pkTosf aflx/sf ljleGg ldl8ofsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf]r/0fdf k|b]z g+ #, $ / ^, bf];|f]r/0fdf !, % / & / t];|f]r/0fdf k|b]z g+= @ sf ldl8ofdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg eof] . cg'udgdf ;dfrf/, ;dfrf/;DaGwL sfo{qmd, cGtjf{tf{, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf lj1lKt, lgjf{rg cfof]u÷:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{qmd, ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd, jftf{ ljz]if sfo{qmd, ;z'Ns lj1fkg, /fhgLlts lj1fkg÷;"rgf, cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd, dt kl/0ffd, cfof]u / ljleGg bn jf ltgsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ldl8ofn] lbPsf] dxTj / :yfgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] xf] . oL tLg} cg'udgdf u'0ffTds / dfqfTds ljlw ckgfOPsf] lyof] . u'0ffTds ljlwdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g eP÷gePsf ;Dk|]lift ;fdu|L, lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;Dk|]lift ;fdu|L / lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf dfqfTds ¿kdf ;fGble{s kfqx¿;Fu} ;Dk|]lift ;fdu|L, ;fGble{s kfqx¿;Fu} ;Dk|]lift c;fGble{s ;fdu|L / c;fGble{s kfqx¿;Fu} ;Dk|]lift ;fGble{s ;fdu|L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

o:t} :jLs[t sfo{qmdcg';f/ b]ze/sf kqsf/nfO{ ;d]6L cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ kqfrf/, 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . ;ft} k|b]zsf lhNnfdf cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg–@)&$ sf] cj;/df emfkf, kfFry/, ;'g;/L, df]/Ë, wgs'6f, afFs], bfª, tgx'F, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, slknj:t', ¿kGb]xL, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, k;f{, af/f, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, Onfd, /f}tx6, ;Kt/Ldf o:tf sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ .

;"rgf k|bfg M ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$ / ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^% adf]lhd

;"rgf rflxg] k|of]hg v'nfO{ lnlvt–df}lvs ¿kdf ;"rgf dfu ug{]x¿nfO{ ;"rgf lbOFb}

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu sfplG;nn] ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ;"rgf kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] glthf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf a9L dfu x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;kfln klg kqklqsf juL{s/0f glthfnufot ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf lnlvt} pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . o:t} ;"rgf clwsf/Ldfkm{t\ b]z–ljb]zdf /x]sf 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L ;"rgf dfustf{nfO{ sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf, cgnfOg ;"rLs/0f, cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL ph'/L / sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnufot ljleGg ljifosf ;"rgf k|ToIf, kmf]gdfkm{t / Od]ndfkm{t pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . sltko kqsf/n] cfkm"nfO{ cWoogdf s]lGb|t gug{] sf/0f k|foMh;f] ;"rgf ljefu;Fu ;d]t ;DalGwt ;"rgf lbg sfplG;n afWo x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . ;fy}, sfplG;nn] hgtfsf] zL3| hfgsf/Lsf nflu cfkm\\gf] j]e;fO6, km];a's cfO8L agfPsf] 5 . cf=j=@)&#÷&$ b]lv cfkm\gf] ejgsf] cufl8 l8lh6n l8:Kn] /fvL cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwdf cfdhgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf 5kfO{ kqsf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+lxtf q}dfl;s hg{n / jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg u/L sfplG;nsf ;Dk"0f{ k|ult ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0f glthf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 eg] @)&@÷@)&# sf] glthf k|sfzg tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifaf6 kqklqsfnfO{ cfly{s tyf k|fljlws / kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifaf6 la/fdL kqsf/nfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Fb}cfPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf ljifodf zf]wsfo{ ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ @% xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ckm;]6 k|]; :yfkgf / PkmPd pks/0f vl/b ug{ a}+s C0fdf Jofh cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 . zf]wsfo{ / Jofh cg'bfgsf nflu o;jif{ @% ;+:yf / JolQmnfO{ !% nfv !( xhf/ *) / !* hgf la/fdL kqsf/nfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/fy{ Ps nfv (% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

^% u|fxsnfO{ k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf lbFb}cfPsf] 5 . of] ;]jfnfO{ u|fxssf] dfucg';f/ l8lh6n k|0ffnLaf6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . cWoog–cg';Gwfgstf{nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ k'/fgf klqsfsf] clen]vsf] Od]h 8f6f tyf lk|G6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo k|ljlwåf/f k'/fgf kqklqsfsf] clen]v /flvPsf] 5 . cgnfOg ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cfj]bg ;+sng eO/x]sf] 5 . cfj]bg lbg] ;~rf/ ;+:Yffsf] ;+Vof k|To]s lbg al9/x]sf] 5 .

;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf, ;+qmd0fsfnLg l:yltdf ldl8of / o'jfsf] e"ldsf, sfplG;n Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf] b'O{ jif{] dfu{lrq, 5'jf5"t/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf tyf lje]blj?4 lqmofzLn kqsf/ ;Ddfg, u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf, ljb]zL kqsf/L k|ltlglwd08nsf] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg, ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf, kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf of]Uotf k/LIf0f, ;"rgf–k|ljlwdf g]kfnL -;/sf/L sfdsfhL_ efiffsf] Joj:yfkg, k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb| sfsL{ / gofF ;~rf/dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tåf/f sfplG;n cjnf]sg, kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf kqsf/sf] cj:yf, r'gf}tL / dlxnfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]vLs/0f / cg'udg k|0ffnLsf] pb\3f6g cflb sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

d]/f] snd /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu gf/f;lxt sfplG;n kl/;/df lgld{t kqsf/ :tDe csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . sfplG;n ejgcufl8 l8lh6n l8:Kn]dfkm{t\ @$ ;} 306f kqsf/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwdf ;"rgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx ul/Psf] 5 . ckf+ud}qL 9f]sf / klqklqsf :6f]/sf nflu 5'§} ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . sfplG;nsf] ;+u7g / Joj:yfkg ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfplG;n;Fu ;DalGwt 8s'd]G6«L agfOPsf] 5 . o;} cf=j=df ljleGg efiffeflifsf / dlxnfåf/f ;Dkflbt klqsfsf] cj:yfaf/] cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 . kqsfl/tf / ldl8of sfg'g ljifosf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|ToIf e]6 u/fO{ sfplG;nsf] d'Vo sfo{, cfrf/;+lxtfnufot ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw M ;fOk|;df ;DkGg ljZj k|]; sfplG;n sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

-;b:o lszf]/ >]i7_ nfO{ jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7sdf sfplG;nsf ;b:oåo >]i7 / lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . gofFlbNnLdf cfof]lht ef/tLo k|]; sfplG;nsf] :j0f{hoGtLdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ul/dfdo pkl:ylt /x\of] . To;df sfplG;nsf tTsfnLg cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7 / d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To;nuQ} a+unfb]z k|]; sfplG;n;Fu 9fsfdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;fs{:t/Lo k|]; sfplG;n u7gsf nflu ef/t, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg, ;fOk|;sf k|]; sfplG;nsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf g]kfndf klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

;d:of = s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dfq x'Fbf b]ze/sf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ g;Sg' = ldl8of cg'udgsf nflu hgzlQm / kof{Kt ah]6sf] sdL x'g' = sfplG;nsf] sfo{If]q ylkFb} hfg'

cfufdL sfo{of]hgf = ;+3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ sfplG;nsf] k'g;+{/rgf ug'{kg{]= sfplG;nsf P]g, lgod, ljlgodx¿ ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g ug'{kg{] = ;Dk"0f{ cfd;~rf/dfWod ;fdu|Lsf] clen]v /fvL lgoldt cg'udg ug'{kg{]= cfrf/;+lxtf zfvfsf] lj:tf/ ug'{kg{]= cgnfOgsf] ;"rLs/0f ug{'kg{]= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f cleofgnfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ug'{kg{], ;fy} cfd hgtfnfO{

ldl8of Ph's]zg lbg'kg{] = cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL k/LIff lng'kg{] = k|ltcg'udg jf cg';Gwfg 6f]nL agfpg'kg{] = lj1fkg, 8s'd]G6«L / rnlrqx¿sf] ;d]t 5'§} cg'udg ug'{kg{]= kqsf/sf] ;Lk, bIftf clej[l4sf tflnd, k|lzIf0f lbg'kg{]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


sfplG;nsf] d'Vo sfd g} cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg xf] . cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] egL cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu k|fKt lgj]bgx¿sf ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# cg';f/ cg'udg, cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL ul/G5 . To:t} cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] lgoldt :jcg'udgaf6 cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] b]]lvPdf ;DalGwt cfd;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f, ;r]t, ;'ljwf /f]Ssfnufot sf/afxL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cf=j=@)&#÷&$ df 5fkfdfWodtkm{ k|fKt ph'/L / :jcg'udg Pj+ tt\ ;DaGwdf ePsf sfd sf/afxL lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df 5fkfdfWodlj?4 k|fKt ph'/L

hDdf ph'/L ;+Vof km5\of}{6 ;+Vof k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ;+Vof %% @% #)

!= lgj]bsx¿ @ hgflj?4

dfwj ljb|f]xL -clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 ;d]t k|fKt kq_ emfkf lhNnf eb|k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] :j= s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf] 5f]/f jif{ %)

sf] dfwj ljb|f]xL -e08f/L_ n] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq ef/tsf] laxf/af6 vl/b u/]/ NofO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfdf :jfwLg ;Djfb

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg

kl/R5]b !

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;fKtflxs klqsfsf] gfd;f/L ubf{ k]z u/]sf], klqsf juL{s/0fsf nflu k|]; sfplG;ndf, /]l8of] g]kfndf @)%! ;fndf hflu/ vfFbf 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)$( cg';"rL !! lgod ( sf] pklgod % ;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf ljefun] k|bfg u/]sf] !(@@* gDa/sf] k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq lnFbf gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L ;/sf/L ;]jf;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sfn] lgh e08f/L / emfkf lhNnf bds lgjf;L lav{axfb'/ ubfnsf 5f]/f #% jifL{o dgs'df/ ubfnn] bds @ l:yt lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnosf] 5fk;d]t lst]{ u/L P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfs{l;6 / rf/Llqs k|df0fkq k]z u/L 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)$( cg';"rL !! lgod % ;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf ljefun] k|bfg u/]sf] @!&*# gDa/sf] k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq lnO{ /fHon] lbg] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sfn] lghx¿sf] gSsnL / lst]{ k|df0fkqx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/L cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ cGo sfuhft;d]t ;+nUg /fvL k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷$÷!) ut] ph'/L xfn]sf] / lgj]bsx¿sf] cg'/f]wdf gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] . o;;DaGwdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, 6+ufnaf6 ;d]t ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sfof{y{ n]lvcfPsf] / lgj]bg ;"rgf ljefu;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPsfn] ph'/L / ph'/L;Fu ;+nUg cGo sfuhftsf k|ltlnlkx¿ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ldlt @)&#÷$÷!# ut] k7fOPsf]df ;"rgf ljefuaf6 s'g} k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsfn]] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7saf6 ph'/L / ph'/L;Fu ;+nUg sfuhftsf k|ltlnlk cfjZos sfof{y{ ;"rgf ljefudf k7fO;lsPsf] / k|df0fkq ;SsnL÷gSsnL 5fgljg ug]{ clwsf/ sfg'gtM k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf g/x]sf] x'Fbf yk s]xL ul//xg gkg]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

@= /]l8of] lg+unfz}gL ($=) d]ufxh{lj?4 ;f}uft va/ If]qLo b}lgs

a}t8L lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;f}uft va/ If]qLo b}lgssf] ldlt @)&@÷(÷@@ ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …;/sf/L sfof{nox¿åf/f ldl8ofdfly lje]bÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf v08g k7fPsf]df v08g k|sflzt gu/]sfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu /]l8of] lg+unfz}gL ($=) d]ufxh{sf] tkm{af6 k|aGw lgb]{zs dx]z cj:yLn] ldlt @)&#÷$÷!& ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf btf{ u/fPsf] ph'/Lsf ljifodf v08g lsg k|sflzt gul/Psf] xf] < k|sflzt ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP & -;ft_ lbgleq cfwf/–k|df0f;lxt hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷$÷!* ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf], ;f}uft va/ If]qLo b}lgssf] tkm{af6 k|]lift hjfkmdf klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/df /]l8of] lg+unfz}gL ($=) d]ufxh{nfO{ ls6fgL u/L s'g} ;dfrf/ k|sflzt gul/Psfn] ;f] ;dfrf/sf] v08g gul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf], ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd lgj]bssf] v08g jf k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePkl5 To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbO{ oyfzL3| k|sfzg÷k|zf/0f ug'{

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo ePsfn] lgj]bssf] v08g k|slzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg ;f}uft va/ If]qLo b}lgsnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

#= u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ª, pks'nklt, lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg jL/ c:ktfnlj?4 o'gfO6]8 kf]i6 ;fKtflxs, hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxs / 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxs

36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷$÷!( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …jL/ c:ktfndf o;/L x'G5 e|i6frf/Ú, hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷$÷!* ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …jL/df yfldg;Sg' e|i6frf/Ú / o'gfO6]8 kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf] @)&#÷$÷^ ut]sf]] c+sdf k|sflzt …jL/ c:ktfndf !) s/f]8 e|i6frf/Ú zLif{ssf ;dfrf/x¿df s'g} ;Totf g/x]sf], /fhgLlts cf:yfaf6 k|]l/t eO{ PstkmL{ cgu{n k|rf/afhL eO{ To;}sf cfwf/df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]lift ePsf] / To:tf] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm\gf] dfg–k|lti7fdf wSsf k'u]sfn] v08g k|sfzgfy{ cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg jL/ c:ktfnsf pks'nklt k|f=8f=u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ªn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷$÷@) ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf]] . o;;DaGwdf s] ePsf] xf] < cljnDa hjfkm k]z ug{ @)&#÷%÷!( ut] tLgj6} klqsfsf] gfddf kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxsn] v08gsf lglDt ;fdfGo cfu|x;d]t gu/L Ps}rf]6L k|]; sfplG;ndf ph'/L ug{ k'Ug'nfO{ xfdLn] :jfefljs ¿kdf lnPsf 5}gf}+, olb jL/ c:ktfnsf pks'nklt k|f=8f= u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ªn] z'4tfsf] k|df0f;lxt v08g n]vL k7fPdf plrt :yfg lbO{ k|sfzg ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o'gfO6]8 kf]i6 ;fKtflxs / hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!& ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!% ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] . tt\kZrft\ o'gfO6]8 kf]i6 ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf sfplG;nsf] lgodfg';f/ ;'?df cfkm\gf egfO ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg]{df u'?ªsf] k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsf], klqsfn] v08g k|sflzt gu/]sf] cj:yfdf jf v08g k|sflzt u/]/ lrQ ga'em]sf] eP k|]; sfplG;n k'Ug'kg]{df ;'?d} unt af6f] /f]h]sf] k|i6 5, sfplG;nn] 5fgljg u/]sf] v08df k|df0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] yk k|ltlqmof÷v08g;d]t k|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $ -^_ jdf]lhd ;TotYo, ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;DalGwt klqsfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

$= jL/]Gb| s]Pdlj?4 sfdgf dfl;s klqsf

sfdgf dfl;ssf] ufO{hfqf ljz]if c+s @)&# df dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ xf]Rofpg] vfnsf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@ -b'O{_ k|sf/sf sf6'{gx¿ k|sflzt ePsf] / ;f] ;fdu|Laf6 dw];L ;d'bfodf g]kfnL kqsfl/tfk|lt å]if pTkGg ePsfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu jL/]Gb| s]Pd -;'g;/L_ n] ldlt @)&#÷%÷% ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf pQm sf6'{gn] dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ xf]Rofpg] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ca cfOGbf ;d'bfo ljz]ifnfO{ rf]6 gk'Ug] u/L sf6'{gnufot ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷%÷!# ut] lgb]{z ul/Psf] / pQm sf6'{gsf ljifodf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t k|fKt r=g+= #*!&%, ldlt @)&#÷%÷^ ut]sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|lt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t sfplG;ndf n]lvcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷^÷@ ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnodf kqfrf/ u/L ;d'bfo ljz]ifnfO{ rf]6 gk'Ug] u/L sf6'{gnufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ug{ lgb]{z ul/;lsPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] . ;fy} cjpk|fGt s'g} ;Dk|bfok|lt 4]if km}nfpg] ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f gug{ ;f] dfl;snfO{ ;hu u/fOPsf] .

%= kljqf ;'j]bL, ;+of]hs, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx¿sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnlj?4 hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷$÷% ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …g kltsf] e/, g t s;}sf] s/Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx¿sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn tyf dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks Pj+ jt{dfg cWoIf 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/Lsf] af/]df n]lvPsf] ;dfrf/ u}/dof{lbt, u}/hjfkmb]xL ePsf], To:tf ;dfrf/af6 ;f] ;+:yfsf cWoIfsf] rl/qxTof ePsf], ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{sf] ckdfg ePsf] / ;du| dlxnfclwsf/sf] cfGbf]ngdfly wfjf af]n]sf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;f] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;~hfnsL ;+of]hs kljqf ;'j]bLn] ldlt @)&#÷$÷@& ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 @)&#÷%÷!# ut] ;fKtflxssf] gfddf kqfrf/ u/L sfplG;ndf ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]df @)&$.%.& ut]sf] ;f] ;fKtflxssf] kf7skqdf v08gdfkm{t\ k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 k|i6 kfg]{ sfd eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f k|sflzt ePsf] .

^= g]kfnxl/ /fgfef6lj?4 cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs, ;dfwfg b}lgs / cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgs

tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{d]o/ elgg] czf]s zfxL / lghsf] efOåf/f kf]v/fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cleJoQm hUuf lsrnf];DaGwL b'/fzok"0f{ ljrf/nfO{ cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgssf s]zjz/0f nfld5fg], ;dfwfg b}lgssf dfwj a/fn / cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgssf kf]v/f ;+jfbbftf Pj+ /]l8of] cGgk"0f{nufotsf kqsf/x¿n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt k6sk6s >LdtL lxdfb]jL /fgfef6;Fu cfkm\gf] gfd hf]8]/ 7uL / lst]{df ;+nUgtf ePsf] egL ldlt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@)&# efb|| !) ut] ;dfwfg b}lgs, cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgs / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿af6 cfkm\gf] dfgxfgL x'g'sf] ;fy} df}lns xssf] xgg ePsf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f /fvL g]kfnxl/ /fgfef6n] ldlt @)&#÷%÷!# ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 tLgj6} klqsf;Fu ldlt @)&#÷^÷@ ut] s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷&÷# ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgsn] ldlt @)&#÷&÷!* ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf kLl8tkIfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L atfPsf] cfwf/df ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . ;dfwfg b}lgs / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgssf] hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf xfn;Dd sfplG;nsf] kqsf] ;Daf]wg gul/Psfn] ;dfwfg b}lgs / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsnfO{ k'gM Psk6s tfs]tf u/L yk sf/afxL lsg gug]{ < egL sf/0f eP & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm lbg kqfrf/ ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷!÷!! ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] . tt\kZrft\ ;dfwfg b}lgsn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷$ df klqsf lj?4df xr'jfsf] e/df ph'/L lbOPsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 / cfˆgf] sfof{nodf v08g klg k|fKt ePsf] 5}g eGg] Joxf]/fsf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;dfwfg b}lgs / cfbz{ ;dfh b}lgsx¿n] hjfkm k]z u/]sf x'gfn] b'j} klqsfx¿sf xsdf lgj]bssf] egfO÷v08g÷k|ltlqmofnfO{ plrt :yfg lbg / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $-^_ adf]lhd ;TotYo, ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] tyf cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsn] sfplG;nsf] k6s–k6ssf] kqsf] cj1f u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf & -h_ adf]lhd cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fvL yk sf/afxL lsg gug]{ < eGg] Joxf]/f;lxt kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ kqfrf/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ u/fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

&= sdnk|;fb g]kfn -;r]t gful/s_ lj?4 s?jf cw{;fKtflxs / kfNkf 6fOD;sf ;Dkfbs emk]Gb| u}/]

s?jf ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] k|sfzg :jLs[ltsf nflu klqsfsf k"j{k|sfzs 6]sgf/fo0f e§/fO{n] k]z u/]sf] bz jif{sf] kqsfl/tfsf] cg'ej k|df0fkq gSsnL /x]sfn] gSsnL k|df0fkq lbg] kfNkf 6fOD;sf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs emk]Gb| u}/] / gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/L /fHoaf6 ;'ljwf lng] s?jf cw{ ;fKtflxsnfO{ tTsfn 5fgljg u/L k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cg'/f]w u/L sdnk|;fb g]kfn -;r]t gful/s_ n] ldlt @)&#÷&÷@( ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Ldf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷!) ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL hjfkm dfu ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷(÷!$ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df kfNkf 6fOD; ;fKtflxsn]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf s?jf cw{;fKtflxs klqsfsf k"j{k|sfzs 6]sgf/fo0f e§/fO{n] lj=;+=@)%( ;fnaf6 lg/Gt/ ;dfrf/, kmf]6f], lkmr/sf ;fy} n]v /rgf / klqsfsf] ljt/0f Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] / lghn] lgj]bg lbO{ cg'ejsf] l;kmfl/z dfu ug'{ePsfn] lghnfO{ l;kmfl/zkq pknAw u/fOPsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . s?jf cw{;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs sdn g]kfnn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf 6]sgf/fo0f e§/fO{n] @)%( ;fnb]lv kfNkf lhNnfdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf], lghsf] ljifodf sfplG;ndf k|fKt lgj]bg k"0f{tM k"jf{u|xaf6 k|]l/t /x]sf] / xfn s?jf cw{;fKtflxssf] ;DkfbsTj k|lqmofut ¿kdf sdn g]kfnn] x:tfGt/0f ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ph'/L / ph'/L;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhftx¿sf k|ltlnlkx¿ cfjZos sfof{y{ ;"rgf ljefu -k|]; /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no_ df k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

*= l/tf vgfn lj?4 b[li6 ;fKtflxs

b[li6 ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&# sflQs ( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …7u 5'6fpg dlxnf g]t[sf] bf}8w"kÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt ePsf]] / ;f] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu l/tf vgfnn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷*÷^ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ;fKtflxs;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf slknb]j yfkfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ;fg]kfdf lbPsf] ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;ncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWodf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] dlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf slknb]j yfkfn] lbPsf] ph'/Ldf ;Totf 5, 5}g eGg] ga'emLsg ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf –@)&# sf] bkmf $ sf] -^_ adf]lhd kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] j:t'lgi7 eO{ ;TotYo ;dfrf/ / ;Gt'lnt ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ b[li6 ;fKtflxsnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] ;fKtflxsnfO{ sfplG;naf6 lgb]{zg lbOPsf]df k6s k6s kqfrf/ ubf{ klg hjfkm gcfPsf]n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkm !-h_ adf]lhd cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf lsg g/fVg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

(= bnaxfb'/ lj=s= -k|=d= sfof{no, :jsLo ;lrjfno_ lj?4b[li6 ;fKtflxs

b[li6 ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut]sf] c+sdf k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt …cfO{hL

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


agfpF5' eGb} /sd c;'Nb}Ú / …k|r08sf !( ;Nnfxsf/Ú zLif{ssf ;dfrf/x¿df k|r08k'q ;d]t /xg'ePsf :jsLo ;lrj k|sfz bfxfn / cGo ;Nnfxsf/ tyf :jsLo ;lrjfnosf kbflwsf/Lsf af/]df e|fds, skf]nslNkt / rl/qxTof ug]{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] / tL ;dfrf/x¿n] JolQmsf] dfgdb{g ePsfn] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] :yfgdf Ifdfofrgf;lxtsf] v08g k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu k|wfgdGqL sfof{no :jsLo ;lrjfnodf sfo{/t bnaxfb'/ ljssf] tkm{af6 k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] ph'/L btf{ ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf s] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] g} ;f]lwPsf]df klqsfsf] tkm{af6 hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷(÷^ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], tfs]tfkZrft\ b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] ldlt @)&#÷(÷& ut] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|]lift hjfkmdf ;dfrf/df lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] klqsfdf v08g k7fpg] Joj:yf 5, k|wfgdGqL / pgsf :jsLo ;lrj;d]t /xg'ePsf k|sfz bfxfn, k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;Nnfxsf/ / ;lrjfnosf s;}n] klg v08g gk7fPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;dfrf/ k|wfgdGqLsf 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfnsf] rl/q;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] b]lvPsf], ;f] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] s'/f tYodf cfwfl/t ePsf] k|i6 ¿kdf hjfkmdf v'nfPsf] gb]lvPsfn] ;dfrf/sf] cflwsfl/stf k'li6 x'g] cfwf/;lxtsf] k'gM hjfkm dfu ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePadf]lhd ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] sfplG;naf6 hjfkm dfu ul/Psf] .

!)= df]xgs'df/ lg/f}nf lj?4>L ¿k/]vf ;fKtflxs

…lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}Fdf @)%!÷)%@ df btf{ eO{ sf7df8f}Faf6 lgoldt k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] ;fKtflxs klqsf >L ¿k/]vf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ;u'g klAns]zg P08 k|]; sf]–cl8{g];g k|flnaf6 k|sflzt eO/x]sf]df ;"rgf ljefun] @)^* ;fn c;f/ ! b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L Kofgdf btf{ gePsf klqsfx¿nfO{ ;'ljwfjfkt lbOg] /sd /f]Ssf x'g] hgfPkl5 tTsfnLg ;u'g klAns]zg P08 k|]; sf]–cl8{g]zg k|flnn] sDkgL btf{sf avtb]lv @)^* ;fn h]7;Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] ;/sf/L s/jfktsf] /sd ga'emfPsfn] Psd'i6 /fh:j /sd ltg'{eGbf gofF sDkgL btf{ ug{ ;:tf] 7fgL >L ¿k/]vf ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs Pj+ ;f] sDkgLsf cWoIf ;u'g;'Gb/ nfjtLn] @)^* ;fn h]7 @^ ut] cfkm\g} cWoIfdf …¿k/]vf k|sfzg k|fln=Ú gfds gofF sDkgL btf{ u/]/ @* ut] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf Kofg btf{ u/L To;sf] k|ltlnlk ;"rgf ljefu / k|]; sfplG;ndf k]; u/]/ lgodgsf/L ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]sf]Ú eGg] Joxf]/fsf] df]xgs'df/ lg/f}nfsf] ph'/L ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf btf{ ePkl5 sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷^ ut] ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] t/ pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷$ ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf ! -h_ adf]lhd cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf lsg g/fVg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

!!= k|]d ;'jfn / cg'/fwf yfkfdu/ -g]=d=ls=kf=_ lj?4cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;f+;båo k|]d ;'jfn / l8NnLk|;fb sfˆn]n] ldlt @)&# d+l;/ @ ut] ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L / ;'ljwf ljw]os, @)&# df bkmf @^ ljljw yk u/L æ;f+;bx¿n] ;dfhjfbpGd'v, cfly{s ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ah]6 / ljw]os kfl/t ug]{, cfGtl/s pTkfbg a9fP/ b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg], k|ultzLn s/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ k|To]s jif{ bz k|ltztn] /fh:j j[l4 ug]{, k|fs[lts / dfgjLo ;|f]t ljb]zLsf] xftdf glbg], lzIff / :jf:Yo lgMz'Ns u/L o'jfnfO{ :jb]zdf /f]huf/L lbg], pTkfbgsf d'Vod'Vo ;fwg / ;]jf ;fdflhsLs/0f u/L b]zsf] b|"t ljsf; ug]{, ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] ljb]zdf ;DklQ /fVg gkfpg], ;+;b Pj+ ;ldlt / pk;ldltsf] a}7sdf lgoldt pkl:yt x'g], b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, :jfwLgtf / :jtGqtfsf] /Iffdf nflukg]{Æ eGg] ;+zf]wg /flvPsf]df ldlt @)&# d+l;/ # ut]sf] cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsdf k|sflzt æg]=d=ls=kf=sf k|]d ;'jfn / l8NnLk|;fb sfkm\n]n] ;f+;bnfO{ Ps sfof{sfnleq eG;f/ 5'6df uf8L vl/b ug{kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ljw]osdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf]Æ h:tf em'Ýf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] / 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIftn] ToxL ;dfrf/sf] cfwf/df sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf af]n]sf] ljifon] hgdfg;df e|d k}bf ePsf] egL v08g ub}{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;f+;båo k|]d ;'jfn / cg'/fwf yfkfdu/n] ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf ljifodf sfplG;naf6 s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&#÷*÷@# ut] hjfkm dfluPsf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf ! -h_ adf]lhd cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf lsg g/fVg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

!@= rGb|b]j d]xtf, k|d'v hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no df]/ª lj?4Go" ;[li6 b}lgs

Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf] jif{ *, c+s !)(, ldlt @)&#÷*÷( ut]sf] c+sdf k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt …kqsf/nfO{ ;DklQsf] ;|f]t b]vfpg ldNb}gÚ zLif{sdf cfkm\gf] ljifodf unt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sfn] v08g u/fOkfpFm egL lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no df]/ªsf k|d'v hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s rGb|b]j d]xtfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷*÷@! ut] lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷*÷@# ut] lgj]bssf] v08g cljnDa k|sflzt u/L sfplG;nnfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' egL kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df Go" ;[li6 b}lgsn] ldlt @)&# ÷(÷!! ut] k]z u/]sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


hjfkmdf ;dfrf/df Go" ;[li6 b}lgs ljZj:t 5, k|]; sfplG;nsf] lgb]{zg cj1f gxf];\ egL ldlt @)&#÷(÷!! ut]s} c+sdf v08g k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf v08g k|sflzt eO;s]sf] xF'bf lgj]bsnfO{ v08g k|sflzt ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf]

!#=uf]ljGbl;+x e08f/L lj?4hgcfx\jfg ;fKtflxs

hgcfx\jfg ;fKtflxsdf ldlt @)&#÷*÷!& ut] z'qmaf/sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …6]lnsd 8'afpg] v]ndf ;lrj yklnof, s] s] 5g\ st'{t <Ú zLif{sdf cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof x'g] cToGt} e|fds / skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]n] sf/afxL u/L v08g k|sflzt u/fOkfpF egL ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnosf uf]ljGbl;+x e08f/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷*÷@$ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ljifodf s] ePsf] xf] < & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷(÷$ ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], ;f] tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;DalGwt klqsfnfO{ k'gM tfs]tf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

!$= k|bLk a'9fyf]sL -;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs_ lj?4hgd~r ;fKtflxs

hgd~r ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&# d+l;/ @^ ut]sf] c+sdf k[i7 & sf] kf7skqdf k|sflzt …;z:qdf /f0ff zf;gÚ zLif{ssf] n]v cfwf/xLg / skf]nslNkt ePsf] / ;f] n]vn] cfkm", cfkm\gf] wd{kTgL / ;z:q k|x/L an ;+u7g;d]tsf] rl/qxTof ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf] tyf pQm n]v kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt /x]sfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs k|bLk a'9fyf]sLn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷)*÷@& ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] tt\ ;DaGwdf s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷)(÷)! ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hgd~r ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf …kf7skq sf]nddf ;z:qdf /f0ffzf;g eGg] zLif{sdf n]v xf]Og kf7skq k|sflzt u/]sf] xf], pQm kq ;z:q k|x/Lsf s] gfd u/]sf JolQmn] k7fPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f uf]Ko /flvPsf] xf], lnlvt kf7skq cfP/ g} hgd~r ;fKtflxsn] k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . n]v]/ lbg] ;|f]tn] gfd uf]Ko /fVg cg'/f]w u/]sfn] n]Vg]sf] gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] xf] .Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{t /x]sf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf kf7skqsf] cflwsfl/stf / ;Totf;lxt k|sflzt ug'{kg]{df ;f] gb]lvPsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $ sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


-^_ adf]lhd kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] j:t'lgi7 eO{ ;TotYo ;dfrf/ / ;Gt'lnt ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ klqsfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] eGg] lg0f{ofg';f/ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@( ut] lgb]{Zf ul/Psf] .

!%= nf]sgfy 9sfn / ;'Gb/L ld> lj?4hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷@( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt xl/ uh'/]nåf/f lnlvt …xf]rf–k'8\sfdfly g} emg\ cUnf 3f]rfÚ zLif{ssf] n]vaf6 cfkm"x¿sf] dfgk|lti7fdf cfFr cfPsfn] sfplG;naf6} ;f] ;dfrf/sf] v08g u/fOkfpFm egL nf]sgfy 9sfn / ;'Gb/L ld>n] ldlt @)&#÷(÷! ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] x'Fbf v08gsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'g egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷! ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df v08g k|sfzg eP÷gePsf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ gu/fOPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] . of] ph'/L sfplG;n ;b:o >L lszf]/ >]i7sf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt hgcf:yf ;fKtflxslj?4 k/]sfn] pxfF a}7saf6 aflxl/g'ePkl5 o;;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] v08g 5fKg cg'/f]w u/L ;DalGwt klqsfnfO{ k'gM Psk6s tfs]tf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] / ldlt @)&$÷!÷!! ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf] / ldlt @)&$÷%÷& ut] lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt ePsf] / lgj]bssf] yk k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsfn] ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

!^= dGb/ nfdf, k|=c=, >L hfu[lt pRr df=lj=, kf]v/Lrf}/L – ^, sfe|] lj?¢/fi6«rqm ;fKtflxs

/fi6«rqm ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷% / ldlt @)&#÷*÷!@ ut] qmdzM k|sflzt …lzIfsåf/f dfOnL a]kQfÚ / …k|x/L c;kmn ePs} xf] t <Ú zLif{ssf ;dfrf/x¿ skf]nslNkt, tYoxLg ePsf] / tL ;dfrf/af6 ljBfno / ljBfno kl/jf/sf] OHht, dfgk|lti7fdf cfFr cfPsfn] v08g;d]t 5kfpg nufO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL >L hfu[lt pRr dfWolds ljBfno -kf]v/L rf}/L–^, Sof}/]gL, sfe|]_ sf k|wfgfWofks dGb/ nfdfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷(÷!@ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 lgj]bssf]] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg, v08g k|sfzg ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷(÷!* ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷% ut] tfs]tf ul/Pkl5 /fi6«rqm ;fKtflxsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf lgj]bssf] v08g ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@ ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|sflzt v08gdf ljBfnosf] n]6/Kof8;lxtsf] k|wfgfWofkssf] x:tfIf/;d]t x6fOPsfn] lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] egL dGb/ nfdfn] ldlt @)&$÷%÷& ut] csf]{ k"/s lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf]] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf k"/s lgj]bg kg{ cfPsfn] lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd v08g k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L sfplG;ndf k7fpg] Joxf]/f;lxtsf] kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

!&= g]kfn ckf+u dfgj clwsf/ s]Gb| lj?4 gful/s b}lgs

gful/s b}lgssf] @)&$÷!÷! ut]sf] c+s k[i7 ^ sf] ljrf/ k[i7df w|'j g]kfnåf/f lnlvt …cfof]unfO{ nfUg] /f]uÚ zLif{ssf] n]vsf] t:jL/df ckf+utfnfO{ cf3ft k'Ug] vfnsf] lXjnlro/ /flvPsf], ;f] t:jL/n] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lau|]sf], sfd gnfUg] jf sfd ug{ g;Sg] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] xF'bf o;sf] af/]df n]vs / klqsf b'j}n] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿k|lt dfkmL dfUg'k5{ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L g]kfn ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 ldlt @)&$÷!÷@) ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf Wofgfsif{0fkq k|fKt ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# sf] bkmf -$_ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{sf ;fy} ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ cf3ft gk'Ug] u/L ;du|Lx¿ k|sflzt ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

!*= /d]zk|;fb ltjf/L lj?4;f“3' ;fKtflxs

;fF3' ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&# k'; !* ut]sf] k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt …cy{dGqLsf] gfddf x'G8L sf/f]af/Lsf] c;'nLÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df dfggLo pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;Fu cfkm\gf] gfd hf]8]/ cfkm"nfO{ …x'08L Joj;foLÚ, …cy{dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt sfddf ;]l6ª ldnfP/ /sd c;'n ug]{ JolQmÚ Pj+ …;LaLcfO{sf] lgu/fgLdf k/]sf] JolQmÚ eGg]h:tf e|fds / skf]nslNkt cf/f]k nufP/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] / pQm ;dfrf/n] cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ePsf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f /fvL /d]zk|;fb ltjf/Ln] ldlt @)&#÷(÷@@ ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf s] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷@^ ut] hjfkm dfluPsf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!( ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ ;fF3' ;fKtflxsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;nåf/f hf/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# sf] bkmf ^ sf] …ph'/L / sf/afxLÚ n] Joj:yf u/]sf] pkbkmf -s_, -v_

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


/ -u_ s'g} k|lqmof k"/f gu/L Ps}rf]6L hjfkm dfu u/]sfn] k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf yk s'/f elg/xg' gkg]{ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . ;f] ljifodf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ kLl8t kIfn] sfplG;ndf v08g k7fPdf sfplG;ndfkm{t ;DalGwt ldl8ofnfO{ kqfrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf eP klg lgj]bssf] v08gsf] gd'gf xfn;Dd k|fKt gePsf] x'Fbf tTsfnnfO{ tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

!(= ljhonfn sfo:y -k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs_ lj?4 ;'zf;g Go"h 86 sd / ;'zf;g Go"h /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;'zf;g Go"h ;fKtflxs / ;'zf;g Go"h 86 sddf Ps;fy ldlt @)&#÷(÷@$ ut]]sf] c+sdf …#$ lsnf] ;'g sf08Ú dfd/fhb]lv nf]sdfg;Dd ;'g t:s/L gfOs] Û k|x/Ln] s;nfO{ ;dfpg], s;nfO{ 5f]8\g] < …sf/f]af/ ag]sf] t:s/L / k|x/Lsf] gfOs] vf]Hg] cleofgÚ h:tf zLif{sdf …====ljjfbf:kb 8LcfO{hL ljhonfn sfo:ynufotsf ;a}sf] ;'g t:s/Lsf dflkmof;Fu /fd|f] lxdlrd lyof] / xfn;Dd klg 5 .========ljdfg:yn a;]sf 8LcfO{hL sfo:yn] t:s/L /f]Sg]eGbf dnhn u/]sf lyP / xfn dxflg/LIfs cof{n lgs6 /x]/ d'Vofnodf /x]sf sfo:ysf] kf6{g/ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf k;n 7]s]bf/ ;'jf; >]i7, k"j{PcfO{hL 9sfnsf kjg ;l/of / df]xg cu|jfn tyf lj1fg/fh zdf{sf vf; JolQm bLks dnxf]qfnfO{ kqmgaf6 arfpgs} nflu d'Vofnodf ag]sf] of]hgf etfe'+u x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 ========Ú eGg] Joxf]/f;lxt cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] /fvL ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf, pQm ;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt ePsf], pQm ;dfrf/nfO{ cgnfOg Go"hdf;d]t k|sflzt u/L ;'zf;g Go"h ;fKtflxssf k|aGw lgb]{zs dbgafa' e08f/Lsf] cfkm\g} gfdsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's PsfpG6af6 cknf]8 u/L z]o/ u/]sf] sfo{af6 cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs dof{bfdf cf3ft k'u]sf], rl/qxTof ePsf] / Dof;]Gh/dfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;Gb]z;d]t ;+nUg /fvL cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ldlt @)&#÷!)÷( ut] k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs ljhonfn sfo:yn]] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] To:tf] sfo{ lsg ul/Psf] xf] < # -tLg_ lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!) ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df klqsfsf] tkm{af6 k|]lift hjfkmdf …k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ljZj:t ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df n]lvPsf] / ph'/Lstf{;Fu s'g} k"jf{u|x g/x]sf] k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5f}+ . ph'/Lstf{ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs ljhonfn sfo:yaf6 ;dfrf/ v08gsf nflu ldlt @)&#÷!)÷* ut] Od]naf6 k|]lift u/]sf] v08gkq k|fKt ePsf] / ;f] v08gkq @)&#÷!)÷( ut]sf] ;'zf;g Go"h ;fKtflxssf] k[i7 $ df k|sflzt eO;s]sf], klAns]zgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dbgafa' e08f/Ln] ;dfrf/ z]o/ ug'{ tyf Dof;]Gh/af6 ;Gb]z k7fpg'' lgtfGt JolQmut ljifo ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf v08g 5fk]sf] hfgsf/L ph'/Lstf{nfO{ lbO{ cfkm}F pQm klAns]zgsf] k|aGw lgb{]zs eP/ cfkm}Fn]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;dfrf/ z]o/ u/]sf] / Dof;]Gh/af6 ;Gb]z k7fPsf] sfo{nfO{ JolQmut ljifo eGg' cToGt u}/lhDd]jf/ / u}/k]zfut ePsfn] lgh dbgafa' e08f/L / ;DalGwt ldl8ofnfO{ cfOGbf o:tfvfn] u}/lhDd]jf/ / u}/k]zfut ultljlwdf ;hu /xg ;r]t u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷#! ut] ;r]t u/fOPsf] .

@)= 8'08L/fh clwsf/L ;+:yfks z]o/wgL / lbj; u'/fufO+{ -;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o_ lj?4 b]z klAns]zgsf k|aGw lgb{]zs

b]z klAns]zg k|flnsf] ;fwf/0f;ef $ jif{b]lv x'g g;s]sf], klAns]zgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s $ jif{b]lv g8flsPsf], jflif{s k|ult ljj/0fsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t ;~rfns / ;+:yfks z]o/wgLx¿ -c+lzof/_ cglj1 /xFb} cfPsf, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu klAns]zgsf cWoIfn] k6sk6s lbPsf] lgb]{zg;d]t k|aGw lgb]{zsn] kfngf gu/]sf], klAns]zgnfO{ dgf]dfgL 9+un] ;~rfng ul/Fbf ;Dk"0f{ cFlzof/x¿, ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ / klAns]zgsf cWoIf;d]t cGofodf k/]sfn] k6sk6ssf] cg'/f]w, tfs]tf / lgb]{zg nTofpg] k|aGw lgb]{zsnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL ;+:yfks z]o/wgLsf] tkm{af6 8'08L/fh clwsf/L / ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 lbj; u'/fufO{+n] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷)# ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 sf/afxL ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ldl8ofdf k|sflzt÷k|zfl/t ;fdu|Laf6 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] ljifodf dfq sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷# ut] lbOPsf] / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L b]z klAns]zg k|fln / sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nonfO{ klg u/fOPsf] .

@!= /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf]v/]n, sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;Ktsf]zL g=kf= lj?4 gof“ klqsf b}lgs / Anf:6 6fOD; b}lgs

gofFklqsf b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷(÷!@ ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …dlxnf sd{rf/Ldfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] k|of;, cf/f]kLnfO{ dfkmL dufP/ 5fl8of] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ em'6, agfj6L / skf]nslNkt ePsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L v08gsf] k|lt ;+nUg /fvL v08g k|sfzgsf nflu ;Ktsf]zL gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf]v/]nn] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷( ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ljifodf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g, olb v08g k|sflzt ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df gofF klqsf b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@* ut]sf] c+sdf v08g k|sfzg eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@@= dx]z rf}/l;of -:jsLo ;lrj, pk]Gb| ofbj_ lj?4 hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!( ut]sf] c+sdf k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt ;dfrf/ e|fds, tYoxLg ePsf] / pQm ;dfrf/n] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d, g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] rl/qxTof ePsf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f /fvL v08g k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ kfpmF egL cWoIf ofbjsf :jsLo ;lrj dx]z rf}/l;ofn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@) ut] ph/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@) ut] v08g k|sfzgsf nflu sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷! ut]sf] tfs]tfkZrft\ ldlt @)&#÷!!÷$ ut]sf] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt ePsf] kfOPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt e};s]sf] / lgj]bssf] yk k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsfn] tTsfn yk s]xL ug{kg]{ gb]lvPsf] xF'bf tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

@#= cK;/f sf]O/fnf, g]kfn pkef]Qmf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;+/If0f ;d"x lj?4 hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷% ut]sf] c+ssf] k|yd k[i7df xl/ uh'/]nåf/f lnlvt …cf]xf], vfg] af6f] s:tf] crDdsf]Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ cfkm\gf] d~h'/L lagf n]lvPsf], pQm ;dfrf/n] cfkm\gf] dfg, k|lti7f / OHhtdf wSsf nfu]sf], v08gsf nflu txfF lgj]bg k7fPsf]df v08g klg k|sflzt gu/]sf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f /fvL g]kfn pkef]Qmf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;+/If0f ;d"xsL cK;/f sf]O/fnfn] sfplG;ndf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@# ut] v08g;d]t ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] lgj]bssf] v08g 5fkL] sfplG;nnfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@# ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df ldlt @)&$÷%÷& ut]sf] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt ePsf] kfOPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bssf] egfO k|sflzt eO;s]sf] / lgj]bssf] yk k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsfn] tTsfn yk s]xL ul//xg k/]g .

@$= /fh'/fh clwsf/L lj?4;dfwfg /fli6«o b}lgs

kf]v/faf6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsf ;dfwfg b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# df3 % ut]sf] c+ssf] k|yd k[i7df cfkm\gf] dfg–dof{bfdf c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf] ;dfrf/ n]vL v08g;d]t gu/]sf],

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ljgf ;|f]t Pj+ ljgf k|df0f csf{sf] dfg–dof{bfdf rf]6 nfUg] u/L Pp6} k9] k'U5h:tf sf]6]zg /fvL hgdfg;df e|d km}nfpg] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sfn] sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL /fh'/fh clwsf/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 @)&#÷!!÷# ut] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf]df ;dfwfg b}lgsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf …kf]v/fdf b"wsf] sf/f]af/sf] af/]df ;dfwfg b}lgsdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 lhNnf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 /fh'/fh clwsf/L b"wsf] cj}w sf/f]af/sf] af/]df cg'udgdf hfg'eof], kl5 cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿s} kIfaf6 d'2f n]Vg'eof] / oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ pkef]Qmf d~r sf:sLn] pxfFnfO{ lgnDag;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cWoIfsf] egfO;lxt ;dfwfgdf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t / k|df0fdf xfdL lj:j:t 5f}+ . h'g ;'/lIft 5 .Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsfn] k|fKt hjfkmsf] lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf]df lgj]bsaf6 s'g} k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsf] .

@%= bLks v8\sf lj?4sflGtk'/ klAns]zgsf] g]kfn /fli6«o ;fKtflxs

g]kfn /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] @)&# kmfu'g @( ut] cfOtaf/sf] k[i7 #$ df cfj/0f Go"hdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/n] cfkm\gf] bzsf}+b]lvsf] /fhgLlts of]ubfg / lqmofzLntfnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ / ;fj{hlgs hLjg / rl/qdfly g} cfd hgdfg;df e|d l;h{gf u/L ;fdflhs / dfgl;s xfgL k'¥ofPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L bLks v8\sfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@$ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&#÷!@÷* ut] sfplG;naf6 ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷* ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ sflGtk'/ klAns]zG; k|flnsf k|zf;g ljefu k|d'v ;'zLn /fjnn] k]z ug'{ePsf] hjfkmdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ;DaGwdf vf]hljg n]vsf] cfwf/df n]lvPsf], ;du| kf6L{sf] sfdsf/afxL tyf ;~rfngk|lt nlIft u/L n]lvPsf], k|sflzt ;dfrf/ s;}sf] lj?4df lgof]lht ¿kdf cfPsf] xf]Og eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;f] k|flnaf6 k|fKt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ u/fpg] .

@^= /fwf/d0f e08f/L -Zofd_, sfo{sf/L ;lrj, df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3 lj?4Go" ;[li6 b}lgs

df]/ªsf] lj/f6gu/af6 k|sflzt x'g] Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf k|sfzs tyf k|wfg;Dkfbs z+s/ v/]nn] cfkm\gf] lghL :jfy{sf s'/f cfkm"af6 lng gkfPsfn] cfkm"nfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv dfgl;s oftgf lbO/xg'ePsf] / cgfjZos em'Ýf kmQ'/ nufP/ JolQmut ¿kdf rl/qxTof u/]sf]n] cfkm"n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, df]/ª / lhNnf cbfnt df]/ªdf ph'/L u/]sf], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, df]/ªaf6

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


lgh ;DkfbsnfO{ ;r]tkq lbOPsf] / ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6 hl/jfgf / Ifltk"lt{;d]t lbg] egL km};nf ePkZrft\ klg ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@% ut]sf] Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf] c+sdf …;dfrf/leqsf] ;dfrf/Ú zLif{sdf skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/L cfkm"nfO{ dfgl;s kL8f lbPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf sfo{sf/L ;lrj /fwf/d0f e08f/L -Zofd_ n] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@& ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ph'/Laf6 v08gsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L lnO{ v08g k|sflzt ug{, olb v08g k|sflzt ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP & -;ft_ lbgleq cfwf/–sf/0f;lxt hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df Go" ;[li6 b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] . k|fKt hjfkmdf lgj]bs e08f/Ln] v08g gk7fPsf], lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf lrQ ga'emL pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/df k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf], ;dfrf/af/] cfˆgf ;+jfbbftfåf/f k|ltlqmof lng vf]Hbf ;+jfbbftfnfO{ pN6} ufnLunf}h u/]sf] t/ lgj]bssf] v08g÷k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePdf pRr dxTjsf ;fy k|sflzt ul/g] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf lgj]bsnfO{ k|fKt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg], kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $-^_ adf]lhd ;TotYo, ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{, cbfntsf] km};nfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ / lgj]bssf] v08g jf u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf plrt :yfg lbg] lgb]{zg;lxt ;DalGwt klqsfnfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

@&= k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n -;f+;b_ lj?4lghu9 ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs

lghu9 ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxsn] ljgf cfwf/ / ljgf sf/0f cfkm\gf] af/]df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul//x]sf] / ;Dkfbs cfkm}Fn] km];a'sdf xfn]/ nfOs / z]o/ ul//xg] u/]sf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L af/f If]q g+= ̂ sf ;f+;b k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!) ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷& ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf dfggLo ;f+;b >L k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] klqsfdf cfkm"cg's"nsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg gePsf] / cfkm\gf] uNtL, sdhf]/L phfu/ ePsf] sf/0f klqsf / klqsfsf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbsdfly b'Jo{jxf/;d]t ug'{ePsf] / k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf lrQ ga'em]sf] eP v08g k7fpg'kg]{df pxfF cfa4 bn g]skf Pdfn] lghu9 gu/ sld6Ldfkm{t\ wDSofpg nufpg'ePsf] / ;fj{hlgs d~raf6} cfkm}Fn] b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ePsf] / kof{Kt k|df0f h'6fP/dfq} ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


x'Fbf k|fKt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/f lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $-^_ adf]lhd ;TotYo, ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;dfrf/sf lnÍx¿ cgfjZos ¿kdf 6\ofu gug{ / v08g jf u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf plrt :yfg lbg klqsfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

@*= uf]s0f{ s§]n lj?4cfly{s b}lgs

cfly{s b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷#) ut]sf] c+sdf …JolQmut / /fhgLlts 3'dlkm/df a}+ssf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF b'?kof]uÚ ZfLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df k|sflzt ljifoj:t'x¿ unt, sfNklgs, k"jf{u|xL ePsf], v08g k|sfzgsf nflu k7fOPsf]df kf7skqcGtu{t k|sflzt ePsf] t/ cfly{s b}lgsn] unt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] egL Ifdfofrgf gu/]sf] / cgnfOg ;+:s/0f;d]t k|sflzt eO/x]sf] egL cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu uf]s0f{ s§]nn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷% ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g / olb v08g k|sfzg ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&$÷!÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf v08g k|sfzgsf nflu tfs]tf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

@(= g]kfn ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb| lj?4cGgk"0f{kf]i6 b}lgs

cGgk"0f{kf]i6 b}lgssf] @)&$÷!÷!@ ut]sf] c+sdf k[i7 ^ sf] ljrf/ k[i7df s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f lnlvt …s"6gLltdf kfunkg l;4fGtÚ zLif{ssf] n]vdf ckf+utfnfO{ cf3ft k'Ug] vfnsf] zAb /flvPsf] / pQm n]vaf6 ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lau|]sf], sfd gnfUg] jf sfd ug{ g;Sg] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] xF'bf o;sf] af/]df n]vs / klqsf b'j}n] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿k|lt dfkmL dfUg'k5{ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L g]kfn ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&$÷!÷@) ut] Wofgfsif{0f kq k|fKt ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf -$_ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{sf ;fy} ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ cf3ft gk'Ug] u/L ;du|L k|sflzt ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


#)= k|bLk k|wfg, sf7df8f}“ lj?4ljdz{ ;fKtflxs

ljdz{ ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷*–!$ sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …Hofg d'2fsf] ck/fwLnfO{ vf]O sf/afxL <Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df h'lQmh+u nfld5fg] egL pNn]v ePsf]df ;f] JolQmsf] gfddf k|bLk k|wfg x'g'kg]{ e"n;'wf/ u/L ;RofO{ k|sfzg ug{ ldlt @)&$÷)!÷!@ ut] klqsf / klqsfsf ;Dkfbs k|ltlglw s]bf/ ;'j]bLnfO{ v08g k7fPsf]df gfd ;RofO{ k|sfzg gu/]sfn] klqsf / s]bf/ ;'j]bLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L pQm ;dfrf/af6 pQm gfd ;RofO{ kfpmF egL ldlt @)&$÷@÷@( ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷#÷!^ ut] ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL ;DalGwt klqsf;Fu hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsf]n] tfs]tf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] .

#!= /3'gfy k'/L;d]t & hgf lj?4hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgs

hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @* ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …dn]lzof /f]huf/Ldf l;l08s]6sf] clGtd tof/LÚ zLif{sdf skf]nslNkt / tYoxLg ;dfrf/ k|slzt ePsf], pQm ;dfrf/n] Joj;fo / Joj;foLx¿sf] dfgdb{g x'g]u/L l;l08s]6 k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ vf]h]sf] egL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]n] cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL b]jfg sG;N6]G6 k|flnsf /3'gfy k'/L, l8kL 8fOgflds kf]lh;g k|flnsf dgf]h s];L, O06/g]zgn d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]06 k|flnsf of]u]Gb|axfb'/ /fO{, l8= k|f]6f]g d]gkfj/ ;Knfo;{ k|flnsf xl/k|;fb yfkf, 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|flnsf /ljg u'?ª, o'gfO6]8 OG6/g]zgn k|flnsf z'qm kflv|g / jN8{ jfOh d]gkfj/ k|flnsf /fhs'df/ l3ld/];d]t hDdf ;ft -&_ hgf JolQmx¿n] ldlt @)&$÷#÷@* ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷$÷% ut] ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < k|ltlqmof dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] .

#@= g]kfn ;/sf/ d'Vo;lrjsf] ;lrjfno lj?4 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷#) ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …l;+xb/jf/ 5]pd} wGbfÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/k|lt >Ldfg\ d'Vo ;lrjHo"sf] Wofgfsif{0f eO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, d'Vo ;lrjHo"sf] ;lrjfnoaf6 n]lvPsf] kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno, k|]; tyf ;"rgf ;dGjo zfvfdfkm{t k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&$÷!÷& ut] k|fKt x'g cfPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf s] s;f] ePsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


xf] < cljnDa hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷@( ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&$÷#÷@! ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsf] .

##= /fhlszf]/ ofbj lj?4hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&$÷@÷#! ut]sf] c+sdf …xtf/f] ls 3/sf] r6f/f]Ú zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cfˆgf] JolQmut rl/q, kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw, lghL ;DklQ h:tf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] / ;Dk|]lift ;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt, e|fds / c;To ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu v08g;lxt k"j{;~rf/dGqL Pj+ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf] cWoIf d08nsf cWoIf /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷#! ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf ^ -#_ adf]lhd v08g k|sfzgsf nflu sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷#÷! ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df ldlt @)&$÷#÷& ut]sf] ;fKtflxsdf v08g k|sflzt ePsf] .

#$= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno, rnlrq hf“r tyf s]a'n 6]lnlehg ;dGjo zfvf lj?4 lkmNdL va/ ;fKtflxs

lkmNdL va/ ;fKtflxssf] @)&$÷!÷@* ut]sf] c+sdf k[i7 ! / k[i7 % df k|sflzt ;dfrf/n] s]Gb|Lo rnlrq hfFr ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ufnL–a]OHhtL u/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sfn] pQm klqsfnfO{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ s]Gb|Lo rnlrq hfFr ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno, rnlrq hfFr tyf s]a'n 6]lnlehg ;dGjo zfvfaf6 ldlt @)&$÷!÷@( ut] n]lvcfPsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷@( ut] ;fKtflxs;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] .

#%= ;'/]z e';fn lj?4sflGtk'/ klAns]zG; k|f=ln=

cgnfOgva/ 86 sdsf ;'/]z e';fnsf] gfdaf6 =====sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ====On]S;g kf]6{ndf slk/fO6;DaGwL sfg'gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ub}{ cgnfOgva/sf] 8]9 dlxgfsf] ldlxg]t tLg lbgd} slkk]i6 ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . =====;du|df g]kfnsf] gS;f / lhNnf gS;fx¿ agfpg] k|ljlw sf]8;lxt x'ax' slkk]i6 ul/Psf] 5 eGg] l:qmg;6;Fu} /flvlbPsf 5f}F . j]a k|f]u|fldªsf] efiff a'‰g] hf];'s}n] OsflGtk'/sf] of] xs{t ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ . ====eGg] nufotsf] Joxf]/f;lxt cgnfOg va/sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


On]S;g kf]6{n rf]/L ug]{ sflGtk'/nfO{ sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL ldlt @)&$÷!÷#) ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf]n] skL/fO6 x]g]{ ljifo sfplG;nsf] geP klg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg–@)&$ df cfd;~rf/dfWoddf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg eO/x]sf] / ph'/L ug]{ ;+:yf klg kqsfl/tf If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf]n] s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL ldlt @)&$÷!÷#) ut] sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;\sf] gfddf kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷@( ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsf]n] @)&$÷#÷!^ ut] k'gM tfs]tf ubf{ klg hjfkm gcfPsf] .

#^= bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qL lj?4 cfly{s b}lgs

cfly{s b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# df3 !* ut]sf] c+sdf …s;n] lrg]sf] 5}g x'08Ljfnf <Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df …;+ejtM g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ ePs} a]nf x'g'kb{5 bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ n08gdf %@ kfp08 k7fpg x'08L ug'{k/]sf] lyof]Ú, bf];|f] k|s/0fdf …/fi6« a}+ssf k"j{ueg{/ If]qLn] h:tf] u/L pgn] klg x'08Ljfnfx¿nfO{ ======Ú / clGtd k|s/0fdf …36gf 3'dLlkm/L pxLF k'U5 /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{ueg{/ bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLs} k|;+udfÚ eGg] ;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt / b'/f;oo'Qm ePsf] egL lgj]bs bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷# ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg''ePsf] / pxfFn] ;f] ;dfrf/k|lt dfkmL dfUg] u/L v08g 5kfOlbg cg'/f]w;d]t ug'{ePsfn]] ;f] ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!!÷)^ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df cfly{s b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf …lgj]bssf] v08g k|fKt gePsf], ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] If]qLsf ljifodf …;DejtMÚ eg]/ ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf] cy{ ;xL gx'g klg ;Qm5 eGg] g} xf] . ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fLdf pNn]lvt pk/f]Qm k|;+udf l6Kk0fLsf/nfO{ >'ltbf]if ePsf] x'g klg ;St5 . t;y{ v08g k|fKt ePdf To;nfO{ k|sflzt u/]/ l6Kk0fL ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g]5Ú, eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf]df kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf $ -^_ adf]lhd ;To–tYo j:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] .

#&= ;"o{axfb'/ sfsL{ -;~rfns, uNkm Dofg]hd]G6 OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=_ lj?4hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgs

hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# sflQs @) ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …uNkmaf6 ;fpbL k'u]sf ljrNnLnfO{ yk oftgf, sfdbf/nfO{ g]kfn cfP h];'s} klg ug{ ;Sg] d]gkfj/ ;~rfnssf] wDsLÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ em'Ýf, k|df0fljxLg PstkmL{ ePsf], To:tf] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] Vofltdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] / v08g k|sfzgsf] nflu k7fPsf]df

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


v08g klg k|sflzt gu/]sfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu uNkm Dofg]hd]G6 OG6/g]zgn k|flnsf ;~rfns ;"o{axfb'/ sfsL{n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷(÷@^ ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf lgj]bsn] k7fPsf] v08g lsg k|sflzt gul/Psf] xf] < v08g k|sfzg ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP cfwf/k|df0f;lxt ;ft -&_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ cGoyf lgj]bssf] v08g k|sflzt u/L sfplG;nnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷&÷@( ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷*÷@# ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], ;f] tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!( ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] t/ xfn;Dd hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n] ;f] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

#*= /d]z afx'g eGg] ;'hgs'df/ kf}8]n lj?4 vf]htnf; b}lgs / hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxs

ldlt @)&#÷#÷@ ut]sf] vf]htnf; b}lgsdf k|sflzt …k|x/Ls} ;xof]udf h]naf6} afx'gsf] p7\tLk'7\tL tLj|, Joj;foLx¿ cft+lstÚ, To:t} ldlt @)&#÷)$÷)^ ut]s} vf]htnf; b}lgsdf k|sflzt …h]naf6 efUg] tof/Ldf afx'gÚ / ldlt @)&#÷$÷$ ut]sf] hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt …h]ndf kmf]g 3'dfpFb} 8g afx'gÚ zLif{ssf ;dfrf/x¿ em'Ýf ePsf / tL ;dfrf/af6 cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ dfgl;s ¿kdf kL8fdf /x]sf] x'Fbf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ klqsfx¿ / ;Dkfbsx¿nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL /d]z afx'g eGg] ;'hgs'df/ kf}8]nn] sf/fuf/ sfof{no, sf7df8f}FnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]Vg'ePsf] lgj]bgsf] ;Ssn} k|ltl;lxt sf/fuf/ sfof{no, sf7df8f}Faf6 n]lvcfPsf] kq k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷$÷!) ut] btf{ ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷!@ ut] s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL b'j} klqsf;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!& ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] . pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df ePsf] / ;dfrf/df hf]l8PsfdWo]sf Pshgf JolQmn] k7fPsf] v08g k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] t/ vf]htnf; b}lgssf] hjfkm gcfPsf] .

#(= bnaxfb'/ ljs, k|d sfof{no :jsLo ;lrjfnodf sfo{/t lj?4g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs

ldlt @)&# k'; !$ ut]sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf] k|yd k[i7df …dxtf]sf] nufgL z+sfsf] 3]/fdf, k|wfgdGqL k'qnfO{ /;/+udf e'nfP/ cj}w wGbf rnfOFb}Ú zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf :jsLo ;lrj >L k|sfz bfxfnsf af/]df cToGt} unt, e|fds, skf]nslNkt / PskIfLo 9+un] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'g'sf ;fy} ;DalGwt JolQmsf] k|ltlqmof;d]t g/fvL lgof]lht 9+uaf6 k|sfz bfxfn / ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;d]t dfgdb{g Pj+ rl/qxTof ug]{ sfd ePsfn] sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] :jsLo ;lrjfnoaf6 k|fKt ph'/Lsf ljifodf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] egfO;d]t g/fvL lsg To:tf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] < / ;dfrf/sf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/ s] xf] < egL ldlt @)&#÷(÷!$ ut] sfplG;naf6 :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf]df ldlt @)&#÷(÷!& ut] klqsfsf] tkm{af6 k|]lift :ki6Ls/0fdf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] k|ltlqmof lng vf]Hbf df]jfOn / kmf]g b'j} gp7]sf], ;dfrf/;Fu ;DalGwt 8f=pk]Gb| dxtf];Fu lnOPsf] k|ltlqmof / ;dfrf/sf] k'li6sf nflu pBf]u dGqfnosf k|jQmf / /fh:j cg';Gwfgsf lhDd]jf/ clws[t;Fu lnOPsf ;dfrf/df k|sflzt s'/fsfgLaf6 klg pQm ;dfrf/ s;};Fu k"jf{u|xL jf rl/qxTof ug]{ dg;foaf6 k|]l/t gePsf] k|i6 x'G5 eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn cGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;dfrf/ k|wfgdGqLsf 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfnsf] rl/q;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] b]lvPsf], ;f] ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] s'/f tYodf cfwfl/t ePsf] k|i6 ¿kdf hjfkmdf v'nfPsf] gb]lvPsfn] ;dfrf/sf] cflwsfl/stf k'li6 x'g] cfwf/;lxtsf] k'gM hjfkm dfu ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] sfplG;naf6 hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] .

$)= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, af/f lj?4;fe]mbf/L b}lgs

;fem]bf/L b}lgsssf] ldlt @)&#÷$÷@( tyf ldlt @)&#÷$÷#) ut]sf] c+sx¿df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, af/fsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / lhlj;sf ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ n]lvPsf ;dfrf/x¿sf ;DaGwdf lhlj;af6 lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sfofy{ o; sfplG;ndf n]lvcfPsf] ljifodf s]–s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL ldlt @)&#÷^÷!$ ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df ;fe]mbf/L b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf ;TotYo ;dfrf/nfO{ hgdfg;;dIf k|s6 ug]{ ;Gbe{df lhlj;;Fu ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf], xfn of] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

$!= b]zeQm g]kfnL lj?4 hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgs

-c=b'=c=cf= nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] af]wfy{;lxt cfjZos sfof{y{ ;"rgf ljefuaf6 kq;d]t k|fKt ePsf]_

lgb{]zs s]kL 9sfn / cWoIf÷k|wfg;Dkfbs /fdhL aufn] /xg' ePsf] hg;jfn b}lgsn] ldlt @)&#÷!÷!) ut], k[i7 # df …g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnL ;]gf, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/If lgb{]zgfno, h+uL c8\8f, sf7df8f}Fsf] af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf / ;f]xL lbgd} hg ;jfn b}lgssf] k[i7 # df pQm lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] :yfgd} …;'gf}nf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


xhf/ lbgsf] z'ef/DeÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf], o;}u/L hg;jfn b}lgss} ldlt @)&@÷*÷@( k[i7 % df …g]kfn ;/sf/ /Iff dGqfno, g]kfnL ;]gf, >L /fli6«o ;]jf bn, h+uL c8\8fsf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf g+= ))#Ú lj1fkg / ;f]xL lbgd} hg ;jfn b}lgssf] k[i7 % df pQm lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] :yfgd} …uf]vf{nL /f]wLdf /Dg'xf];\Ú eGg] csf{] lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ljifodf b]zeQm g]kfnLsf] gfdaf6 sfplG;nd ph'/L k|fKt ePsf], ;f] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf], hg;jfn b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf cfd kf7s / hgtf ;dIf hfg] klqsf Pp6f / lj1fkgbftf ;dIf hfg] klqsf csf]{ x'g] u/L slxNo} k|sflzt gul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . k|fKt hjfkmsf ;DaGwdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷!) ut]sf] j}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf …hg;jfn b}lgssf] tkm{af6 sfplG;nnfO{ k|fKt hjfkm ;Gtf]ifhgs / ljZjfl;nf] gePsf] b]lvPsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf & -!_ -ª_ adf]lhd hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgsn] k|fKt ug]{ nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgjfktsf] /sd ldlt @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /f]Ssf /fVg l;kmfl/z ug]{Ú eGg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ pQm b}lgsn] nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkg k|sflzt u/]jfkt kfpg] /sd @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /f]Ssf /flvlbg cg'/f]w u/L sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷!$ ut] ;"rgf ljefudf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] / ;f]sf] af]wfy{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{no, hg;jfn b}lgssf ;Dkfbs / g]kfnL ;]gf, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/If lgb]{zgfnonfO{ lbOPsf] . o;;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;DalGwt klqsfaf6 ;f] ;]jf lg/Gt/tfsf nflu lgjb]g k|fKt ePdf 5nkmn ug{;lsg] x'Fbf ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf]

$@= sNkgf rfkfufO{+ lj?4 kmn]jf; ;fKtflxs

kmn]jf; ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!& ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …dxf]T;j ;f+;bsf] dfuL vfg] efF8f]Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ rl/qxTof x'g]u/L k"jf{u|xL 9+un] n]lvPsf], e|fds ePsf] / pQm ;dfrf/ k|sfzgk"j{ cfkm";Fu s'g} k|ltlqmof glnPsf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L v08g k|sfzgsf nflu cg'/f]w u/L sNkgf rfkfufO{+n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L sfplG;nnfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg, olb v08g k|sflzt ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df kmn]jf; ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf rl/qxTof ug]{ lgot / k"jf{u|x eP/ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt gu/]sf], ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf lrQ gaem]df v08gkq k7fpg] af6f] x'Fbfx'Fb} l;w} k|]; sfplG;ndf hfg' pko'Qm gePsf] t/ k|]; sfplG;ndfkm{t cfPsf] rfkfufO{+sf] ;dfrf/k|ltsf] Wofgfsif{0fnfO{ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷)( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ul/g] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . xfn of] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$#= clvn]z rf}w/Llj?4b}lgskq b}lgs

b}lgskq b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷(÷!* ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …b}lgskq /fhwfgL aflx/sf] pTs[i6 klqsf, hg;+3if{ lg/Gt/ df]km;nsf] Psdfq /fli6«o:t/sf] …sÚ ju{sf] ;fKtflxsÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] u/]sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fnfO{ cke|+z / ckJofVof u/L sfplG;nsf] u/Ldfdf cfFr k'u]sf] / hgtfdf e|d Nofpg]] sfd u/]sf]] Joxf]/f /fvL cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu clvn]if rf}w/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷(÷@% ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷@* ut] klqsf;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfluPsf], b}lgskq b}lgsn] :ki6Ls/0f k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf kl5Nnf] juL{s/0f ;"rLcg';f/ s Kn;sf] ;"rLkl5 klxnf] gDa/df /x]sf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ xfdLn] df]km;nsf] pTs[i6 /fli6«o b}lgssf ¿kdf lnPsf xf}+, ;f]xLcg';f/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf xf}+, k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] qmdcg';f/ afx]s cGo s'/f yk u/]/ a9fOr9fO u/]sf 5}gf}+ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . xfn of] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

$$= x]dGts'df/ emf -lhNnf ;+of]hs, ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbg cfof]hgf, wg'iff_ lj?4gful/s b}lgs

ldlt @)&#÷#÷@@ ut]sf] k|yd k[i7df …caf}{+sf] nufgL, afn'jfdf kfgLÚ zLif{s ;dfrf/df …l;/xfdf dfq xf]Og, cGo lhNnfdf clwsf+z uflj;df of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] wg'iff lhNnf ;+of]hs x]dGt emfn] hfgsf/L lbPÚ tyf ;f]xL ;dfrf/df k[i7 $ df n]lvPsf] …clwsf+z uflj;df cem} sfuhdf dfq} of] sfo{qmd ;Lldt /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ wg'iffsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs emfn] eg]Ú eGg] ;dfrf/ q'l6k"0f{ / tYo a+UofP/ n]lvPsf] / pQm ;dfrf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'u]sf] eGg] Joxf]/ pNn]v u/L ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbg cfof]hgf, wg'iff lhNnf ;+of]hs x]dGt emfn] ldlt @)&#÷$÷@& ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL ldlt @)&#÷$÷@& ut] g} sfplG;naf6 gful/s b}lgssf] gfddf kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷%÷!# ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ gful/s b}lgsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf emfsf] u'gf;f]adf]lhd k|ltlqmof h:tfsf] t:t} ldlt @)&#÷#÷#! ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt e};s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf k|ltlqmof 5fk]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] / lgj]bsaf6 yk ph'/L jf u'gf;f] k|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$%= g]kfn 6]lnsdlj?4 8fo/L PS;k|]; ;fKtflxs

8fo/L PS;k|]; ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&$÷#÷@^ ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt æg]kfn 6]lnsd …e|i6 / bnfnÚ s} sAhfdf <Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ tYoxLg / skf]nslNkt ePsf] / pQm ;dfrf/n] g]kfn 6]lnsd / 6]lnsddf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5lj / dof{bfdf cfFr k'u]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L cfufdL c+sdf v08g k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf u/L kfpmF egL v08g;d]t ;+NfUg /fvL g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|jQmf k|ltef j}Bn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&$÷#÷#) ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf ljifodf lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd v08g k|sfzgsf] nflu ldlt @)&$÷$÷!^ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df 8fo/L PS:k|]; ;fKtflxsn] ldlt @)&$÷%÷! ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf v08g k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . of] ljifo xfn k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

$^= s'df/ P; g]kfnLlj?4sflGtk'/ b}lgs

sflGtk'/h:tf] nf]slk|o /fli6«o b}lgsn] ;TotYo ga'lemsg w'lnv]nh:tf] g]kfnsf] pTs[i7 c:ktfnnfO{ o;/L nf~5gf nufpg ldNb}g, ;TotYo ga'emL unt dg;fon] hgdt e8\sfpg] lsl;dn] PskIfLo ;dfrf/ lbg] sfd u/]sf]n] ph'/L u/]sf] 5, ;TotYo gvf]hLsg lsg :jf:YosdL{ / ;+:yfdfly x'g] cfqmd0fsf] PskIfLo ;dfrf/ lbg] sfd x'G5 < eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L s'df/ P; g]kfnLsf] tkm{af6 ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@@ ut] o; sfplG;ndf k|fKt ePsf] ph'/Lsf ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&#÷!@÷$ ut] sflGtk'/ b}lgsnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

$&= /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]ulj?4l/klAnsf b}lgs

l/klAnsf b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# >fj0f ! ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ;DkfbsLosf] ljifodf g]kfndf cft+sjfbsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ s'g} vf; wfld{s ;d'bfok|lt nlIft u/L k|sflzt pQm ;DkfbsLoaf6 wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf Pj+ ;dflhs ;b\efjdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg{ ;Sg], db/;f lzIff k|0ffnL tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/nfO{ nlIft u/L cft+sjfb;Fu hf]8\g] cfzo k|s6 x'g] e|dk"0f{ cleJolQm k|sflzt ePsf]n] cfˆgf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]]] Joxf]/f;d]t pNn]v u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)&# >fj0f # ut] k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKt ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ldlt @)&#÷$÷!) ut] k|fKt ePsf]n] pQm ;DkfbsLoaf6 g]kfnL d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ g} k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf] ;DkfbsLo n]Vg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!! ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ l/klAnsf b}lgsn] ldlt @)&#÷*÷% ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0fkZrft\ ef]lnkN6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷@ ut] g} csf]{ ;DkfbsLodfkm{t cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;DkfbsLosf] ;DaGwdf k|i6 kf/L e|d lr/L ;DalGwt ;d'bfoaf6 wGojfb;d]t k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ljifodf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf o;df yk lg0f{o ug{ gkg]{ .

$*= ;L/tf yfkf, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no lj?4 ld;g Go"h /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, sflnsf]6

ld;g Go"h /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷%÷@( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …xflsdsf] sfo{sIfd} dlb/f kf6L{Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfsf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff glnO{ dgu9Gt] aofg pNn]v ePsf], To:tf ;dfrf/af6 ;dfhdf e|d km}lnPsf] / v08g k7fPsf]df v08g klg k|sflzt gu/]sf]n] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, sflnsf]6sf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;/Ltf yfkfn] ldlt @)&#÷&÷! ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf v08g ;ft -&_ lbgleq k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] sfplG;ndf hfgsf/L lbg' egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷&÷# ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷(÷^ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf v08g tyf k|i6Ls/0f ldlt @)&#÷(÷@) ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt e};s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . ldlt @)&#÷%÷@( ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] v08g ug'{kg]{df ph'/Ldf lbPcg';f/sf] v08g gu/L cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL z}nLdf k|i6Ls/0f zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]n] lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] egL ;/Ltf yfkfn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷# ut] csf]{ ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf ePsf] s] xf] < ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lg0f{ofg';f/ sfplG;naf6 ld;g Go"h /fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] gfddf ldlt @)&$÷@÷% ut] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f k]z ug{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df s'g} hjfkm gcfPsfn] ;f] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

$(= h:sf kf08]lj?4 sflGtk'/ b}lgs

ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@) ut]sf] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k[i7 $ -rf/_ df k|sflzt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


…zlQms]Gb|n] clNemP rf]/L d'2fÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/af6 rl/qxTof ePsfn] ;dfrf/ n]Vg] kqsf/ hgs/fh ;fksf]6fnfO{ sf/afxL / ;hfo ul/kfpmF egL h:kmf kf08]n] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@) ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@& ut] ph'/Lsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sflGtk'/;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] t/ klg hjfkm gcfPsf] . xfn of] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

%)= g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3lj?4hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxs

hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷#÷!$ sf] c++sdf k|sflzt …o;/L x'Fb}5 dfgj t:s/LÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf ljifodf g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 dxflgb]{zs 8f=uf]ljGbk|;fb /]UdLn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf v08gsf nflu k|]; lj1lKtsf] k|lt;lxt ldlt @)&#÷$÷% ut] ph'/L lbg'ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf v08g k|sflzt ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP & -;ft_ lbgleq cfwf/k|df0f;lxt hjfkm k]z ug{ cGoyf v08g cljnDa k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g egL ldlt @)&#÷$÷!) ut] hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxssf] gfddf kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!! ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo ;|f]tsf cfwf/df ePsf] / v08g klqsfsf] dfgdb{g x'g] k|sf/n] cfPklg ldnfP/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

%!= cRo't/fh kxf8Llj?4 gful/s b}lgs, sf7df8f}“ kf]i6 b}lgs / cfly{s b}lgs

g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsf ;d]taf6 cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if egL ;kmfO lbPsf] cj:yfdf ldlt @)&#÷!!÷)* ut]sf] cfly{s b}lgssf] c+sdf …jfo';]jf lguddf jf]8{ ;b:o lgo'lQm ljjfb pTsif{dfÚ, gful/s b}lgs klqsfsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷)^ ut]sf] c+sdf …ljjflbt kxf8L lgud ;~rfnsÚ sf7df8f}F kf]i6 b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!$ ut]sf] c+sdf …NAC in turbulence as disputed figure enters boardroomÚ zLif{ssf ;dfrf/x¿af6 cfˆgf] rl/qxTof ePsf] eGg];d]tsf] Aoxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;Ddflgt sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfnt / ljz]if cbfntsf km};nfx¿sf k|ltlnlkx¿ ;+nUg /fvL tLgj6} klqsfnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL cRo't/fh kxf8Ln] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!% ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf cbfntsf] k|i6 km};nf x'FbfxF'b} lsg To:tf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/Psf] xf], cbfntsf] ;Ddfg ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ph'/Lsf] Aoxf]/f pNn]v u/L :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg'';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷#! ut] tLgj6} klqsf;Fu :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf]df hjfkm

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


gcfPsf]n] ldlt @)&$÷!÷@^ ut] tLgj6} klqsfnfO{ tfs]tf ul/Psf], ;f] tfs]tfkZrft\ klg hjfkm k|fKt gePsf]n] ldlt @)&$÷@÷!& ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm k'gM tfs]tfkZrft\ cfly{s b}lgsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ldlt @)&$÷!÷!% ut] g} …lgudsf sd{rf/L kxf8Ldfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k lg/fwf/Ú eGg] zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt e};s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

%@= ljdnf ;'jbLlj?4/f]8Dofk ;fKtflxs

/f]8Dofk ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!& ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …nf]Ug] ljb]zdf g]kfndf >LdtLsf] gf6sÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ cfkm"nfO{ g;f]wL n]lvPsf], pQm ;dfrf/ skf]nslNkt ePsf] / To:tf] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgl;s ¿kdf ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ cf3ft k'u]sf] eGg];d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L v08g ;+nUg /fvL cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL ljdnf ;'j]bLn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&$÷!÷!) ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ljifodf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g / olb v08g k|sfzg ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷!÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&$÷)#÷!* ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/P klg hjfkm gcfPsf] .

%#= b]jL 9'+ufgflj?4 ¿kfsf]6 ;fKtflxs

¿kfsf]6 ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷@$ ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …3';sf] z+[vnfÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no vf]6fªdf 3'; gv'jfO{ sfd xF'b}g / /fh:j zfvfsf b]jL 9'+ufgfn] ?= @)).– 3'; lnPsf] egL pNn]v ePsf] ;dfrf/ rl/qxTof ug]{ lgotn] 5flkPsf] / pQm ;dfrf/df s'g} k'li6 x'g] cfwf/;d]t gePsfn] cfjZos sf/afxL ul/kfpmF egL v08g ;+nUg /fvL b]jLk|;fb 9'+ufgfn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷@( ut] btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf ;DaGwdf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g / olb v08g k|sfzg ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] .

%$= g]kfn ckf+u dfgj clwsf/ s]Gb|lj?4gful/s b}lgs

gful/s b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# k'; !$ ut]sf] k[i7 & sf] kf7skqdf k|sflzt …n+u8f] b]zdf ef+8f gfrÚ zLif{sdf ckf+utfnfO{ cf3ft k'Ug] vfnsf] zJb /flvPsf] /

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


o:tf zJbn] ;f/f ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ lau|]sf], sfd gnfUg] Jff sfd ug{ g;Sg] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f]sf] af/]df n]vsn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmk|lt dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ Joxf]]/fsf] kq g]kfn ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ s]Gb|af6 o; sfplG;ndf ldlt @)&#÷(÷!* ut] k|fKt ePsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷@) ut] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ gful/s b}lgsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQmsf ;Gbe{df ;du| ;dfh la:tf/} ;+j]bgzLn x'Fb} uO/x]sf] ljifo;d]t pNn]v ub{} ph'/stf{n] b]vfPsf] ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt gful/s b}lgs / g]kfn l/klAns ldl8of k|flnsf ;du| k|sfzgx¿sf] klg P]Soa4tf /x]sf] atfO{ o:tf ljifodf yk ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;f] ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn ag]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf klg kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# / ckf+utfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb{]lzsf–@)&# sf] kfngfdf ;r]t /xg Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o eP adf]lhd ldlt @)&$÷%÷$ ut] sfplG;naf6 Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

%%= xl/ e§/fO{lj?4 hg;jfn b}lgs

hg;jfn b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷$ ut]sf] c+sdf …;fxn] eg]–uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5f}F, sfdbf/n] eg]–s'/fdfq} xf], sfd xF'b}gÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df …g]kfnL b"tfjf; dn]l;ofdf /x]sf ljjfbf:kb Joj;foL xl/ e§/fO{sf] lgb]{zgdf rNg] u/]sf] cf/f]kÚ egL cfkm\gf] JolQmut rl/qxTof Pj+ Joj;fodf cfFr k'¥ofpg] clek|fon] cfwf/xLg, tYoxLg, skf]nslNkt, e|fds / clt/l~ht lsl;dsf] ;dfrf/ k||sflzt ePsf] / pQm ;dfrf/k|lt cfklQ hgfO{ hg;jfn b}lgsdf v08g k|sfzgsf] nflu k7fPsf]df v08g k|sflzt gu/]sfn] v08g k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu xl/ e§/fO{n] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!) ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] ;f] ljifodf lgj]bssf] v08g oyfzL3| k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg'x'g, v08g k|sflzt ug{ g;lsg] sf/0f eP cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf], ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!) ut]sf] klqsfsf] c+sdf v08g k|sflzt ePsf]] b]lvPsf] t/ klqsfn] kqdfkm{t v08g k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L gu/fOPsf], o; ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf klqsfdf v08g k|sflzt ePklg kqsf] hjfkm kqd} lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] k'gM kqfrf/ ug]{ / v08g k|sflzt ePsf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ u/fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@( ut] hg;jfn b}lgsnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df s'g} hjkm gcfPsfn] ;f] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


hgu'gf;f

!= r=g+= #^((( sf] hgu'gf;f]

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t dzx'b vfgsf] r=g+ #^((( sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷@^ ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt …My Republica Daily NewsÚ klqsfn] @)!^ h'nfO{ tb\cg';f/ @)&# ;fpg ! ut]sf] lbg d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] afnaflnsnfO{ lzIff lbg]h:tf] kljq 7fpF …db/;fÚ / vf;u/L ;Dk"0f{ d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ bf]if, cf/f]k tyf ab\gfd x'g]u/L ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] x'gfn] pQm ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug]{ klqsfnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL tyf dfkmL dfUg] Joj:yf x'g g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ d :jo+ /fli6«o db/;f ;+3 g]kfnsf] dxf;lrj / /fli6«o db/;f ;+3 g]kfn clkn ub{5 eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&# ;fpg ! ut]sf] …My Republica Daily NewsÚ df db/;f / vf;u/L ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL d'l:nd ;d'bfonfO{ g} k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ u/L k|sflzt ;DkfbsLosf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&# ;fpg !@ ut] klqsfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/L sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;lsPsf] x'gfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ lbOPsf] .

@= r=g+= $(@^! M sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# kmfu'g !# ut]sf]] k[i7 !! df k|sflzt …gSsnL

ljQLo ljj/0f e]l6P a}+lsª s;'/Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df unt tYo k|:t't ub}{ b'O{ l;=Psf] dfgxfgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/df Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; k|s/0fdf b'O{ l;Psf] gfd hf]]8]/ unt tYo k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfrf/df n]lvPsf] s'/f ;/f;/ unt 5 . Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; k|s/0fdf n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ …s}lkmotÚ gb]vfPsf] eGb} ;LcfOaLn] b'O{ l;=PnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] uf]kfn cu|jfnnfO{ cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPsf] lyof] eg] hubLz cu|jfnnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfo g]kfn rf6{8 PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfdf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/df -cfOSofg_ elgPh:tf] b'O{ l;Px¿n] xfn sf/afxL ef]lu/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] ;LcfOaLn] sf/afxL u/]sf] s'/f klg unt xf] . pQm ;dfrf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] k|;+u klg unt 5 . Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; k|s/0fdf b'O{ l;=P ;dfltg' / ;dfrf/sf] ;du| ljifodf d]n vfg] s'/f g} 5}g . sflGtk'/h:tf] klqsfn] o;/L unt k|;Fudf l;=Px¿sf] gfd d'5]/ l;Px¿sf] dfgxfgL u/]sf 5g\ . k6sk6s cfˆgf] clwsf/nfO{ s'lNrP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sflGtk'/ b}lgsnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ k|]; sfplG;n c;kmn ag]sf 5g\=========== Ú eGg] Joxf]/fsf] k|lgz yfkfsf] hgu'gf;f] km5\of}{6sf] nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodfkm{t k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&#÷!@÷& ut] k|fKt ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf sflGtk'/ b}lgsnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq k7fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷@÷% ut] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


# r=g+= #*!&% M k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t 6\jL6/

k|of]ustf{x¿sf] gfdaf6 r=g+ #*!&% sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷%÷@@ ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df ;fDk|bflostf km}nfpg] klqsfnfO{ dfkmL dfUg nufP/ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ ls Û ufO{hfqfsf gfddf …sfdgfÚ df 5flkPsf] oL sf6'{gn] s] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] xf] <, sf7df8f}+jf;Lx¿ o:t} ;f]R5g\ eGg vf]h]sf] < eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . ufO{hfqf ljz]ifdf sfdgf dfl;sdf k|sflzt sf6'{gsf] ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷%÷!# ut] sfdgf dfl;snfO{ kqfrf/ u/L ;d'bfo ljz]ifnfO{ rf]6 gk'Ug] u/L sf6'{gnufot ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug{ lgb]{z ul/;lsPsfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnonfO{ u/fOPsf] .

$= r=g+= #$#@# M

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t u'gf;f]stf{ https://twitter.com/KBS_PG sf] r=g+= #$#@# sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷@÷@% ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df hLljt dfG5]nfO{ d[To' 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf]df ;f] ldl8ofnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxL unf{ t eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&# ;fpg $ ut] To:tf] ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;lsPsf] x'gfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno / u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ lbOPsf] .

%= r=g+= #&@^*–%( M

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t Ps 6\jL6/ k|of]ustf{ https://twitter.com/Ranshingh sf] r=g+= #&@^*–%( sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷@^ ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df cGo ljifosf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" dfq ug]{ xf] ;+lIfKt ls cg'udg klg xf] < hjfkm rflxof] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&# c;f]h @ ut] sfplG;naf6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] lgoldt cg'udg eO/x]sf] / cg'udgaf6 pNn+3g ePsf] kfOPdf sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] u/]sf] x'gfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno / u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ u/fOPsf] .

^= r=g+= $)%#^

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t u'gf;f]stf{sf] r=g+= $)%#^ sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷&÷$ ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …cfhsf] -!) cflZjg @)&#_ sflGtk'/df ;dfrf/eGbf lj1fkg a9L /x]sf] 5 . $) eGbf a9L k|ltzt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


lj1fkg eof] eg] klqsfnfO{ sf/afxL ul/G5 xf]Og / < eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ljifodf sfplG;n lg0f{o k|lqmofd} /x]sf] .

&= r=g+= #&$&^

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t /fdx/L v8\sfsf] r=g+= #&$&^ sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷@) ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …g]kfnsf] /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsf h:t} sflGtk'/, gful/s, gofF klqsf, cGgk"0f{h:tf ljZj;gLo klqsfdf ;d]t s'g} cfwf/ ljgf lj1fkg 5fk]sf], ljz]ifu/L klqsfsf] juL{s[t :tDedf cfsif{s tna :s]n;lxt sd{rf/L cfjZostf egL lj1fkg u/]/ a]/f]huf/af6} pN6} kmd{ e/]jfkt %))b]lv &))÷*)) lng] / v'ndv'nf 7Ug] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;a} lgsfo o;df df}g 5g\ . o;n] y'k|} a]/f]huf/LnfO{ jiff}{+b]lv 7Ub} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] o:tf unt lj1fkg u/L 7Ug]nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug]{, o:tf ljZj;gLo b}lgs klqsfx¿df klg nfk/afxL lj1fkg 5fKg /f]s nufpg kxn ul/of];\Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ljifodf sfplG;n lg0f{o k|lqmofd} /x]sf] .

*= r=g+= $@)()

k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t lji0f'/fh a]Njf;]sf] r=g+= $@)() sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷*÷!# ut] n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …cfjZos 5fgljg u/L sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L kfpFm . ;/ tyf Dof8d gd:sf/, cfhsf] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] k[i7 g+=@ df rfOlgh lkkN; xl:k6n k|f= ln= / Go" ;]Gr'/L xl:k6nn] ljgf ck|];g kfON;sf] pkrf/ egL e|fds / Ps–csf{aLr lj/f]wfef; ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/L cfd gful/sdf e|d km}nfP/ pkrf/ ug'{eGbf k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf nfu]sfn] cfjZos 5fgljg u/L sf/afxL u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfpmF egL of] lgj]bg k]z ub{5'Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ljifodf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷$ ut] kqfrf/ eO{ sflGtk'/ b}lgsaf6 ldlt r=g+= %*#–)&#÷)&$ sf] hjfkmL kq @)&#÷!)÷!* ut] k|fKt ePsf] / pQm kqdf u'gf;f] n]vs a]Njf;]n] xfdLnfO{ lj1fkgdf plNnlvt ljifosf] v08gsf lglDt xfn;Dd s'g} kq k|]lift gu/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5f}+ . k|]; sfplG;ndf u'gf;f] ug'{k"j{ s'g} klg ;"rgf unt eP ;Rofpg] cj;/ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt x'g'kg]{ lyof] .====hg:jf:Yoh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf xfdLnufot s'g} klg ;~rf/dfWod lhDd]jf/k"0f{ 9+un] k|:t't x'g'k5{ eGg]df ljdlt 5}g . sfplG;nsf] kq k|fKt ePkl5 ;DkfbsLo ljefun] …lj1fkg zfvfÚ nfO{ o;af/]df cjut u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg rfxfG5f}+ . sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;\ cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjk|lt ;w}+e/L ;+j]bgzLn 5Ú eGg] pNn]v 5 . oxL ljj/0f;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno / u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ u/fOPsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


(= r=g+= $^%%*

…hgtfnfO{ e|fds ;dfrf/ kl:sg] gful/snfO{ sf/afxL x'G5 t <– /fli6«o klqsfdfkm{t ;Dk|]if0f x'g] kqklqsfdf slxn];Dd x'g] l3gnfUbf q'l6x¿ @)&#÷(÷!& ut] gful/s b}lgsn] 5fk]sf] t:jL/ SofK;gdf /x]sf tLgj6f q'l6 M p:n], k"/} unt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, lhDd]jf/ lgsfo k|]; sfplG;n af]n]gdfq} xf]Og unt ;dfrf/ xfNg] gful/s b}lgsn] Ifdf;d]t dfu]g . o:tf] lyof] ;dfrf/ Û != t:jL/df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B elgPsf] lyof] . t/, j}B g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf geO{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf x'g\ . @= To:t} csf]{ t:jL/df qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj g]qaxfb'/ rGb elgof] . g]qaxfb'/ rGb gfd u/]sf dxf;lrj qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLdf 5}gg\ . #= To:t}u/L csf]{ t:jL/df b]lvg] g]qljqmd rGb g]qaxfb'/ rGb xf]Ogg\ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj x'g\ . pgL qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj xf]Ogg\ . hgtfnfO{ e|fds ;dfrf/ kl:sg] gful/snfO{ sf/afxL x'G5 t <Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodfkm{t u'gf;f]stf{ k|lgz yfkfsf] gfddf k|fKt r=g+= $^%%* sf] u'gf;f] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 cfjZos sfof{y{ n]lvcfPsfn] ;f]af/] s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!!÷# ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!( ut]sf] tfs]tfkZrft\ gful/s b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf]] . k|fKt hjfkmdf …kqsf pNn]lvt u'gf;f]stf{ k|lgz yfkfn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] Joxf]/f ;dod} xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf] eP kf7skqdf k|sflzt ug{;d]t xfdL tTk/} /x]sf]df ljleGg lgsfodf kqfrf/ u/L cfkm\gf] ;do / kl/>d;d]t vlr{O{ xfdLnfO{ 3R3Rofpg' ePsf]df lgh u'gf;f]stf{sf] ;r]tgfnfO{ xfdL wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ . kf7ssf] ;r]tgfnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] Joxf]/f;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L :jLsf/ u/L klqsfn] hjfkm k]z u/]sfn] klqsfsf] hjfkmsf] af/]df u'gf;f]]stf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;f] klqsfnfO{ wGojfb;d]t lbO{ ph'/L tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷!÷!@ ut] gful/s b}lgsnfO{ wGojfb lbOPsf] .

!)= r=g+= %##$%

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t k|lgz yfkfsf] r=g+= %##$% sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!^ ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] ;f]daf/ k[i7 !# df pNn]v ePsf] cfjZostf;DaGwL lj1fkgdf ;Dks{ gDa/ pN6f] xfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfd u|fxsnfO{ s'g} x]Ssf g} g/fvL hgtfnfO{ k6sk6s lsg em'SofOG5, sflGtk'/ b}lgsn] < slxn] ;dfrf/df t, slxn]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


lj1fkgd} lsg lbOG5 sflGtk'/nfO{ pGd'lQm <Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!& ut] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sflGtk'/;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df xfn;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsf] .

!!= r=g+= %#$!#

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t k|lgz yfkfsf] r=g+= %#$!# sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!@ ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …s'ndfgsf] lj/f]w u/]/ lgs} g} ljjfbdf tflgPsf] sflGtk'/ o;cl3 k'gM gofF zlQmsf] nf]uf]df ;]gfsf] t:jL/ 5fk]/ ljjflbt ePsf] lyof] ========Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!& ut] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sflGtk'/;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df xfn;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof k|fKt gePsf] .

!@= r=g+= %#$!& M

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t Ps ;"rssf] gfdsf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!@ ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …lrtjgsf] e/tk'/af6 k|sflzt x'g] lrtjgkf]i6n] c;fGble{s Pj+ unt kmf]6f] 5fk]/ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s ju{df ;d]t kg{ ;kmn ePsf] lrtjg kf]i6 b}lgsn] ldlt @)&$ ;fn h]7 !) ut] a'waf/ k[i7 $ df afn>d d'Qm j8f d} afn>d eGg] va/df c;fGble{s tl/sfn] cj}w 9+uaf6 df]6/;fOsndf sfo{ ug{ a;]sfsf]] kmf]6f] xfn]/ a]OHht u/]sf], s ju{af6 dfGotf k|fKt lrtjg kf]i6 b}lgs ;fy} va/ ;+jfbbftf t'ndfg u'?ª ;fy}, of] kmf]6f] sxfFsf] xf] <, xfNgx'G5 ls xF'b}g < s]xL ga'emL ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;Dkfbsdfly ;d]t k|]; sfplG;n tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] cfjZos sf/afxL ul/of];\ egL cg'/f]w 6qm\ofpF5'Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷#÷!* ut] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL lrtjg kf]i6 b}lgs;Fu hjfkm dfluPsf]df lrtjg kf]i6 b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] . k|fKt hjfkmdf afn>d d'Qm j8fd} afn>d zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df k|of]u ul/Psf] kmf]6f]sf] ljifodf lsg d]/f] kmf]6f] 5flkof] < egL Ps JolQmn] sfof{nodf cfP/ cfklQ hgfPkl5 ef]lnkN6 @)&$ ;fn h]7 !! ut]sf] c+sdf Ifdfofrgf;lxt e"n;'wf/ ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

!#= r=g+= %#(!! M

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t u'gf;f]stf{sf] uf]Ko gfd /fvL u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!( ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …/fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsf gjhgk|xf/ ;fKtflxsn] lrtjgsf P;kL bLks yfkfn] cfOlhkL k|sfz cof{n / l8cfOhL u0f]z s];LnfO{ lx;falstfa a'emfpg'kg]{ eGb} lhNnfsf s]xL 7"nf7"nf Jofkf/L, xf]6nx¿l;t dfl;s b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF p7fpg] u/]sf] eGg] va/ cfPsf]n] k|x/L ;+u7gdfly dfq} geO{ k"/} /fHodfly g} nfQL k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ dha't kfg]{ P;kL xjNbf/ ofbjdfkm{t cj}w /sd c;'Nb} hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/dfly slQsf] ;Totf 5 < k|x/L ;+u7g g} ab\gfd kfg]{ /0fe"lddf nfu]sf P;kL yfkfdfly dWoIf]qLo k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] ;ft lbg lalt;Sbf ;d]t s] sf/0fn] u'gf;f] / 36gfnfO{ u'kr'k agfOof] . k|x/L ;+u7gdfly g} nfQL k|xf/ u/L abgfd ug{ tNnLg P;kL yfkfnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL xf];\ cGoyf em'7f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ gj hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbsdfly sf/afxL xf];\Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&$÷#÷!^ ut] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL s] s;f] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 gj hgk|xf/ ;fKtflxs;Fu k|ltlqmof dfluPsf] .

!$= r=g+= $@^!^ M

k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] cgnfOg u'gf;f] k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;f}/e sfsL{sf] r=g+= $@^!^ u'gf;f]sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 ldlt @)&#÷*÷!% ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf n]lvcfPsf] . pQm u'gf;f]df …clg unt Go"h n]Vg] klqsf, kqsf/nfO{ lsg slxn] sf/afxL ul/Fb}g < x/]s ;do hgtf ;8sdf cfPkl5 unt ;dfrf/ eGb} klG5g' x'G5g\ t/ unt ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] eg]/ lsg sf/afxL ul/Fb}g < hjfkm rflxof] ;/sf/ ÛÛÛ –c+uLs[tnfO{ /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqLh:tf pRr kbdf /xg] clwsf/ lsg lbPsf] xf] < s] ca g]kfnLnfO{ laxf/Ls/0f u/]/} 5f8\g] xf] < g]kfnd} /x]sf] g]kfnLn] gful/stf kfpFb}g t/ c+uLs[tnfO{ /fi6«fWoIf lbg' slQsf] plrt xf]nf < clg unt Go"h n]Vg] klqsf, kqsf/nfO{ lsg slxn] klg sf/afxL ul/Fb}g <Ú eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt ;dfrf/ n]Vg] klqsf / kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf adf]lhd sf/afxL eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f;lxt ldlt @)&#÷*÷@# ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] . xfn of] ljifo k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf ;~rf/dfWod

!= lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxs M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷!) ut] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fvL cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] juL{s/0f k|of]hgfy{ cfrf/;+lxtfjfktsf] gDa/ ) -z"Go_ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@= hg;jfn /fli6«o b}lgsM

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷!) ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgjfktsf] /sd ldlt @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /f]Ssf /fVg ;"rgf ljefudf l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cufl8b]lv cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf ;~rf/dfWod

!_ ck8]6 hgsk'/ ;fKtflxs -hgsk'/_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷)#÷)@ ut] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .

@_ cflnzfg b}lgs -jL/u~h_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷^÷!$ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .

#_ ljZjhfu/0f b}lgs -hgsk'/_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷#÷@$ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .

$_ Go" ;[li6 b}lgs -lj/f6gu/_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷#÷@$ ut]sf] a}7ssf]

%_ l/kf]6{; g]kfn 86 sd -sf7df8f}+_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷#÷@$ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .

^_ jL/u~h ;dfrf/kq b}lgs -jL/u~h_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷)%÷)( ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .

&_ k'ghf{u/0f ;fKtflxs -eQmk'/_M

cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@÷(÷@# ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ .cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cufl8 nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgjfktsf] /sd /f]Ssf /fVg l;kmfl/z u/L xfn;Dd /f]Ssfdf /x]sf ;~rf/dfWod!= jL/u~h ;dfrf/kq b}lgs -jL/u~h_@= k'ghf{u/0f ;fKtflxs -eQmk'/_

cf=j=)&#÷&$ df k|fKt af]wfy{

!= ;Dkfbs, lxdflngL dfl;slj?4 b klAns dfl;s –@)&$÷#÷@#@= tf/s lwtfn, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltlj?4 uf]/vfkq b}lgs–

@)&$÷#÷^

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


#= z/b uf}rg, cWoIf, lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3lj?4 vf]htnf; /fli6«o b}lgs–@)&#÷#÷#)

$= cf/=Pd= 8+uf]n, dxf;lrj, k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnlj?4 g]kfn /fli6«o ;fKtflxs–@)&#÷(÷%

%= gu]Gb|/fh zdf{, cWoIf, g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3lj?4 ;femf s'/f b}lgs–@)&#÷(÷@)

^= lqnf]saxfb'/ rGb, kf6g g=kf= ! a}t8L -xfn sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+_ lj?4 hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs–@)&#÷%÷!#

&= ;L/tf zdf{ clwsf/L, pk;lrj -sfg'g_ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]ulj?4 sflGtk'/ b}lgs– @)&#÷!!÷#)

*= O{Zj/ Gof}kfg]lj?4 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dsjfgk'/ zfvf–@)&$÷!÷@((= lxdk|;fb kf7s, cWoIf, ;fx; pmhf{ ln=, xfQL;f/, sf7df8f}+lj?4 z]o/ahf/ /fli6«o

cfly{s ;fKtflxs– @)&#÷$÷@^!)= gj/fh 9sfn, ;x;lrj, lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfnlj?4 cGgk"0f{ kf]i6–@)&#÷!@÷#!!!= 8f= /f]zg kf]v/]n, d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06, sf]zL c~rn c:ktfnlj?4 Go" ;[li6 b}lgs–

@)&#÷*÷!&!@= g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;, jfl;+u6g l8;Llj?4 36gf / ljrf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs–hgj/L

@!, @)!&!#= af;'b]j /]UdL, pk;lrj, sfof{no k|d'v, oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no dxfsfnL c~rn,

dx]Gb|gu/lj?4 dfg;v08 b}lgs–@)&#÷!)÷!!!$= ;'ldt /f}lgof/, k|aGw lgb]{zs, kKk' sG;6«S;glj?4 sf/f]af/ b}lgs !%= e"ldgGb cof{n, dxf;lrj g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sd{rf/L o'lgoglj?4 hgcfXjfg

;fKtflxs–@)&#÷!)÷@#!^= /fh l3ld/]lj?4 z'qmaf/ ;fKtflxs -g]kfn l/klAns ldl8of k|f=ln=_ M ldlt @)&# c;f/

@$ ut]sf] z'qmjf/ ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt …lx6 lni6df sf]–sf] <Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df cfkm"nfO{ u'08fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] ljifo k"0f{tM em'Ýf ePsf], cfkm" uf]bfj/L If]qsf] jfO;LPnsf] O~rfh{, /fhgLlt, ;dfh ;]jf / snfsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn JolQm ePsf]Ù pQm ;dfrf/n] cfkm\gf] OHht, k|lti7f / ;fdflhs ;DaGwdf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ k/]sfn] v08gsf] nflu z'qmaf/ ;fKtflxsnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf af]wfy{sf] ¿kdf ldlt @)&#÷$÷% ut] k|fKt ePsf] ;DaGwdf v08g k|sfzgsf nflu sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷!) ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!& ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!( ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] . tt\ kZrft\ z'qmaf/ ;fKtflxsn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@% ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf v08g k|sfzgof]Uo gb]lvPsf], sfplG;naf6 v08g k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f ePdf ;f] v'n:t eO{ cfPsf avt ljrf/ ug{;lsg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!&= e/taxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, af/flj?¢ gful/s b}lgs ldlt @)&$÷@÷! ut]sf] gful/s b}lgsdf k|sflzt …lgodljk/Lt s/f]8f}F vr{Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f eO{ lhNNff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, af/fsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/taxfb'/ 9'+ufgfn] v08g /fvL gful/s b}lgsnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]lvPsf] kqsf] af]wfy{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf ldlt @)&$÷@÷!) ut] k]z ug'{ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf lgj]bssf] v08g cljnDa k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbgx'g, olb v08g k|sflzt ug{ g;lsg] s'g} cfwf/ / sf/0f ePdf cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ gful/s b}lgssf] gfddf ldlt @)&$÷@÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&$÷#÷!* ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / gful/s b}lgsn] ldlt @)&$÷$÷!( ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf v08g ldlt @)&$÷@÷@@ ut]s} c+sdf k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

!*= e/taxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, af/flj?¢ c+s'z b}lgs cgnfOg c+s'z b}lgs cgnfOgdf ldlt @)&$÷@÷@ ut] k|sflzt …dxtf] / 9'+ufgfåf/f kfFr s/f]8 sld;g c;'nLÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f eO{ lhNNff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, af/fsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/taxfb'/ 9'+ufgfn] v08g ;+nUg /fvL c+s'z b}lgs cgnfOgnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]lvPsf] kqsf] af]wfy{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf k|fKt x'g cfPsfn] ;f] ljifodf lgj]bssf] v08g cljnDa k|sflzt u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfplG;nnfO{ lbg' x'g, v08g k|sflzt ug{ g;lsg] s'g} cfwf/ / sf/0f ePdf cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&$÷@÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df c+s'z b}lgs cgnfOgn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|fKt hjfkmdf ldlt @)&$÷@÷!( ut]sf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fdf v08g k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

!(= ljdn/fh sF8]n, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfslj?4 /ftf]kf6L 86 sd cgnfOg–@)&$÷#÷^@)= gj/fh l;njfn, k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Jo"/f]lj?4 newssewa.

com– @)&#÷!)÷!$@!= 8f=dw'/ a:g]t, ;xfos k/LIff 8Lg, aLkL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg,

w/fglj?4 Go"h cleofg 86 sd–@)&$÷@÷@@@@= e"ldgGb cof{n, dxf;lrj g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sd{rf/L o'lgoglj?4 /ftf]kf6L 86

sd–@)&#÷!)÷@#

sfplG;nsf] :jcg'udg

!= sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k|sflzt lj1fkg sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷%÷!% ut]sf] k[i7 !@ df k|sflzt ahfhsf] lj1fkgdf

gf/L¿kdf unt cy{ nfUg] u/L Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf cwj}+;] dlxnf r9]sf], ;f]xL

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ k'?ifsf] cfFvf csf]{ df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ b]vfOPsf], b'j}df dlxnfsf] k|of]u u/L …cfFvf hfG5 gofFdf change clxn] gu/] slxn] <Ú egL exchange offer sf] lj1fkgdf dlxnfnfO{ cnu–cnu ¿kdf Pp6fnfO{ gofF tyf cfsif{0f agfO{ csf]{nfO{ k'/fgf] agfO{ ;fwgsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ dlxnf klg PS:r]~hsf] j:t'h:tf] u/L k|:t't u/]sf] kfOPsfn] dlxnfnfO{ ;fwg tyf j:t'h:t} ;f6f;f6sf] j:t'em}+ lrlqt ub}{ e]b\efjk"0f{, ckx]ngfsf] ¿kdf lj1fkg k|:t't u/]sf] kfOPsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷*÷!) ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf æ;fwgsf] exchange offer df dlxnfnfO{ j:t'sf] ¿kdf lj1fkgdf cgfjZos ¿kdf ckdflgt 9+uaf6 lrlqt ul/Psfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ s] ePsf] xf] < egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷!$ ut] hjfkm dfluPsf] t/ pQm kqsf] hjfkm k|fKt gePsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!^ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf]df pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm gcfPsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;f] klqsfnfO{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf k'gM Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] / lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷%÷$ ut] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] .

@= b]zk|]d ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/

b]zk|]d ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷#÷@^ ut]sf]] jif{ !*, c+s !@ / o; k"j{sf cGo c+sdf ;d]t ;DkfbsLo k[i7df ePsf] lk|G6nfOgdf d'Vo ;dfrf/bftf /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt pNn]v u/L k|sflzt u/]sf] ljifodf sfplG;ncGtu{tsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷#÷@( ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf …b]zk|]d ;fKtflxsnfO{ k|yd k[i7df e'n ;Rofpg lgb{]zg lbg]Ú eGg] lg0f{o ePsfn] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|yd k[i7df e"n ;Rofpg sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷$÷@* ut] lgb]{z ul/Psf]df klqsfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!& ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf], pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ klg hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷( ut] k'gM tfs]tf ul/Psf] . tt\kZrft\ b]zk|]d ;fKtflxsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ldlt @)&#÷%÷!@ ut]sf] c+sdf ;RofOPsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / ;f] c+ssf] klqsf sfplG;ndf pknAw ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf e'n;'wf/ ul/;s]sfn] yk s]xL ul//xg gkg{] ePsfn] tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

#= cfly{s cleofg b}lgs / sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/

ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@ ut]sf] sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgssf] k[i7 # df …;jf]{Rråf/f kqklqsf juL{s/0fdf cu|flwsf/Ú zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/df kqklqsf juL{s/0fdf lje]b\ tyf k|]; sfplG;ndf ePsf] lgo'lQm u}/sfg'gL 9+un] lgo'lQm ul/Psf] eGb} k/]sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cu|flwsf/ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h]kL u'Ktf;d]tsf kqsf/n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ubf{ lje]bk"0f{ / :j]R5frf/L tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] tyf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:oåo lszf]/ >]i7 / lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] k|]; sfplG;ndf ePsf] lgo'lQm u}/sfg'gL lgo'lQm ePsf] eGb} kqsf/ bLks kf7sn] lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bgdfly ;'g'jfO ub}{ ;jf]{Rrn] d+unaf/ cu|flwsf/ cfb]z u/]sf] xf] <Ú eGg] pNn]v ePsf] . o:t} cfly{s cleofg b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@ ut]sf] c+sdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] u/]sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0flj?4 k/]sf] l/6nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cu|flwsf/df /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0flj?4 ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg /fli6«o b}lgssf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs h]kL u'Ktf …dfofn'Ú n] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df ;jf]{Rrn] d+unaf/ o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . GofofwLzåo s]bf/k|;fb rfln;] / ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{sf] Ohnf;n] l/6nfO{ cu|flwsf/df /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sfplG;naf6 kqklqsf juL{s/0f ubf{ lje]bk"0f{ / :j]R5frf/L tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] eGb} juL{s/0flj?4 l/6 k/]sf] xf]Ú egL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&# r}t )$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf pQm lbg k]zLd} gePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdfly ;'g'jfO ub{} cu|flwsf/ cfb]z u/]sf] egL em"6f], e|fds ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ cbfnt / cfdkf7snfO{ ;d]t e|ddf kfg{] tyf juL{s/0fsf ljifodf ePsf] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ gkg{] cbfntsf] 7x/nfO{ u'kr"k /fvL ljifoj:t'nfO{ tf]8df]8 ug{] sfo{ ePsfn] olb ;dfrf/df elgPsf] h:tf] cu|flwsf/ cfb]z ePsf] eP ;f] klqsfnfO{ cfb]zsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt # -tLg_ lbgleq sfplG;ndf hjfkm k]z ug{ / ;dfrf/ ;Gt'ngdf Wofg lbg tyf o:tf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ ;r]t /xL ;dfrf/ ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ cfly{s cleofg b}lgs / sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgssf gfddf kqfrf/ ug{], k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;d]t o:tf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk]if0f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;f] lg0f{ofg';f/ b'j} klqsfdf ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!) ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgsn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷!* ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf k|]; sfplG;nsf] dof{bfdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] s'g} Wo]o xf]Og, pQm ;dfrf/n] sfplG;nsf] dof{bfdf cfFr k'u]sf] eP xfdL Ifdfk|fyL{ 5f}+ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . cfly{s cleofg b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z gu/]sfn] ldlt @)&$÷!÷* ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ cfly{s cleofg b}lgsn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ;r]t /xg elgPsfn] hjfkm gk7fPsf] t/ tfs]tfkq k|fKt ePkl5 Joxf]/f cjut ePsfn] kq k7fPsf] / ;dfrf/df cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z / l/6 lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] dfuaf/]dfq pNn]v ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o; ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf capk|fGt ;TotYo a'em]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]]if0f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

$= ;f“3' ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/

;fF3' ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷# ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …k|]; sfplG;nsf] sfd

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


M km];a's x]/]/ dfd xfd ÛÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/leq ;femf s'/f b}lgsnufotsf klqsfx¿df sdndl0f bLlIftsf] ;dj]bgf 5fKg'kg]{ 7fpFdf 5f]/fsf] gfd / kmf]6f] /fv]/ ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] / ;fF3' ;fKtflxss} ldlt @)&$÷!÷!! ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …cfo'Qm Onfk|lt kqsf/ ¿i6Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df k|]; sfplG;nsf s]xL rNtfk"hf{ ;b:o / lgjf{rg cfof]usL ;b:o k"j{kqsf/ Onf zdf{sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] gePsf sf/0f pgn] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf nflu ljz]if cg'ejL k|]; OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ o:tf] lhDdf lbg] tof/L u/]sf] atfOG5 eGg] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf] 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf sfplG;nsf] e'n b]vfpg] gfddf cfkm}Fn] ljleGg e'nh:t} M !_ d[ts sdndl0f ls sgsdl0f < @_ dbgdl0f slxn] laTg'ef] < / #_ dbgdl0fsf] 5f]/f sgsdl0f tyf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 km/skm/s ;+:yf ePsf] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} sfplG;nnfO{ k|]; OlG:6Ro'6;Fu t'ngf ul/Psfn] k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf] e"ldsf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg xf] ls xf]Og ;f] ljifo;d]t k|i6 kfl/lbg'x'g cfu|x u/L # -tLg_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ kqfrf/ ug{] eGg] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷!÷@$ ut] sfplG;naf6 hjfkm dfu ul/Psf]df ;fF3' ;fKtflxsn] ldlt @)&$÷@÷( ut] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf …xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfU5, k|]; sfplG;ndf ;d]t kfFr jif{ sfd ul/;s]sf JolQmaf6 k|sflzt ;fF3' ;fKtflxsn] k|hftGq, k|]; :jtGqtf / jfs\ :jtGqtfsf] nflu ljut #% jif{b]lv cljrlnt ¿kdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfpg] p2]Zon] af/Daf/ :ki6Ls/0f, hjfkm dfu ubf{ . xfdLn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfleq} /x]/ ;dfrf/÷l6Kk0fL k|sfzg ug]{ u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . s'g} klg sfo{ ubf{ dfgjLo q'l6 x'G5 eGg] s'/f k|]; sfplG;ndf /x]sf …kqsf/ kbflwsf/LÚ nfO{ /fd|};Fu yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ t'ngf xfdLn] u/]sf] xf]Og . @)&#÷!)÷# ut]sf] ;fF3' ;fKtlxsdf sdndl0f bLlIftsf] ;dj]bgf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] k|sfzgsf] tkm{af6 uDeL/ q'l6 x'g uPsfn] o;af6 ;DalGwt kIfdf kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt k|]; sfplG;ndfkm{t l9n} ePklg xfdL Ifdf dfUg rfxG5f}+Ú, eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] . o;;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ;f] klqsfaf6 sfplG;nsf] kqnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L hjfkm k7fPsf] b]lvPsfn] yk s]xL ul//xg k/]g .

%= lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/

lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷* ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt …k|wfgdGqLHo" kfFr e|i6x¿nfO{ sf/afxLÚ zLif{ssf] n]vdf …k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnleq % hgf gfd'b e|i6x¿sf sf/0f l;+uf] sfplG;n abgfd x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . k|]; sfplG;nsf gfd'b e|i6x¿ cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, ;b:ox¿ lszf]/ >]i7, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;'bz{g cfrfo{ / d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fn h:tf JolQmnfO{ sf/afxL geP;Dd sfplG;nsf] ljsf; x'g ;St}g . ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kf7 l;sfpg] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf oL kfFrhgf e|i6

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


JolQmsf sf/0f sfplG;n lbg k|ltlbg abgfd x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ ====Ú pNn]v ePsf] kfOPsf], k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf, ;b:ox¿ / d'Vo clws[tnfO{ gfd'b e|i6 egL cf/f]k nufPsf] kfOPsf], lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxss} ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt x'g] pkTosf b}lgs klqsfn] df}lns ;fdu|L k|sflzt gu/L c¿ klqsfsf] ;fdu|L skL u/L -x'jx'_ k|sflzt u/]sf] sf/0faf6 dfkb08cg';f/ x'jx'df k/]sf], kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] x'jx' ePsf] egL juL{s/0faf6 x6fPaf6 pQ]lht eO{ juL{s/0f kl/0ffd hnfpg], k|]; sfplG;npk/ em'Ýf cf/f]k nufO{ jQmJojf0fL ug]{, ljleGg lgsfox¿df k|]; sfplG;nlj?4 em'Ýf 1fkgkq a\emfpg] cflb cfklQhgs lqmofsnfk u/]sf] kfOPsf], kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ug]{ / nfu" ePsf] 5 5}g lgodg ug]{ lgsfo k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / o;sf kbflwsf/Ldfly lghL :jfy{ k"/f gePsf] l/;df em'Ýf, agfj6L k|fof]lht ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $ -#_, $ -^_ / %-@_ sf] pNn+3g ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] x'Fbf pQm cfrf/;+lxtfsf] bkmf & -!_ sf] -v_, -u_, -ª_, -5_ / -h_ cg';f/ sf/afxL / lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ b]lvPsfn] ;f]cg';f/ sf/afxL / lg0f{o x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP # -tLg_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷$ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] .

^= lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxs / pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ M

pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷(÷!( ut] æ;~rf/u|fddf ;ldltåf/f k|]; sfplG;nsf] k|ltj]bg hnfOof], sfplG;n kbflwsf/Lsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub{} lj/f]w k|bz{g, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, ;~rf/dGqLnufot jl/i7 g]tfx¿nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg]Ú zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/df e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0flj?4 ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o egL pQm ;ldltåf/f k|]lift k|]; lj1lKtnfO{ ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] . o;}u/L ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!# ut] …k|]; sfplG;nsf] lj?4df Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf ax; ;'?, sfplG;nleqsf] e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g]tfx¿ tof/, ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfGbf]ng hf/L, sfplG;nn] ;"rgf n'sfof]Æ zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ tyf lbzflgb{]z ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷( ut] …lje]bsf/L juL{s/0f vf/]h x'g] M s];L, sfplG;nsf] lj?4df ;+;bdf af]Ng]Ú zLif{sdf …e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0f vf/]h u/, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt lbzflgb{]z k|]; Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] æ;+ljwfgsf r'gf}tLx¿ / bnx¿aLr åGå ;dfwfgÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf ljleGg dxfg'efjåf/f JoQm egfOnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] . sfplG;nsf] kqklqsf juL{s/0f e]b\efjk"0f{, kIfkft / k|ltzf]wdf cfwfl/t /x]sfn] juL{s/0f vf/]h x'g'kg{], sfplG;n;Fu ;"rgf dfu ul/Psf] t/ ;"rgf glbP/ nf]stGqsf] pkxf; ePsf], ;"rgf n'sfPsf]df sfplG;nsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg{] nufotsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;dfrf/ k|sflzt . o; ;DaGwdf a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ljt/0f ;+k/LIf0f ;ldltn] u/]sf] cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf] glthf hnfpg], kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] a]OHhtL ug{] lgot

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


/fvL czf]egLo lqmofsnfk u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ldlt @)&#÷(÷@) ut] / ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!# ut]sf] pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgsdf k|sflzt /]sf] kfOof] . o;}u/L ldlt @)&#÷!)÷( ut]sf] lbzflgb{]z ;fKtflxsdf ldlt @)&#÷!)÷* ut] lbzflgb{]z k|]; Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf zx/L ljsf;dGqL ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL -s]Gb|_ sf g]tf b]j u'?ª, g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj l;kL d}gfnL, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6fnufotn] xfn} ePsf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f e]b\efjk"0f{ ePsf] egL k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ cfIf]k nufPsf] egL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]df jQmfx¿n] af]Nb} gaf]n]sf s'/fx¿ cfkm"v'zL ykL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] eGg] kfOPsf], To:tf] sfo{af6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf $-#_,$-^_, % -@_ pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvPsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/Fbf ;f] ;DaGwdf >Job[Zo jf cl8of] /]s8{;d]t clgjfo{ k]z ug{ # -tLg_ lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] lg0f{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷!!÷# ut] pkTosf b}lgs / lbzflgb]{z 6'8] ;fKtflxssf] gfddf kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df s'g} hjfkm glbO{ k'gM ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@# ut]sf] lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxsdf æsfplG;nsf] lj?4df ;+3if{, e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0f vf/]h x'g] k|lta4tf…, ldlt @)&#÷!!÷! ut]sf] lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxsdf æsfplG;nsf] lj?4df cgzg, sfplG;nsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ hjfkmÆ / ldlt @)&#÷!!÷* ut]sf] lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxsdf æk|wfgdGqLHo" kfFr e|i6x¿nfO{ sf/afxLÆ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] kfOPsf] . æk|wfgdGqLHo" kfFr e|i6x¿nfO{ sf/afxLÆ zLif{ssf] n]vdf …k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnleq kfFrhgf gfd'b e|i6x¿sf sf/0f l;+uf] sfplG;n ab\gfd x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . k|]; sfplG;nsf gfd'b e|i6x¿ cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, ;b:ox¿ lszf]/ >]i7, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;'bz{g cfrfo{ / d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fn h:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/afxL geP;Dd sfplG;nsf] ljsf; x'g ;St}g . ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kf7 l;sfpg] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf oL kfFrhgf e|i6 JolQmsf sf/0f sfplG;n lbg k|ltlbg ab\gfd x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ ======Ú eGg] pNn]v ePsf] kfOPsf] . pkTosf b}lgs klqsfn] df}lns ;fdu|L k|sflzt gu/L c¿ klqsfsf] ;fdu|L skL u/L -x'jx'_ k|sflzt u/]sf] sf/0faf6 dfkb08cg';f/ x'jx'df k/]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] . kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] x'jx' ePsf] b]vL juL{s/0fdf g/fv]kl5 juL{s/0f kl/0ffd hnfpg], k|]; sfplG;npk/ em'Ýf cf/f]k nufO{ aQmJoafhL ug]{, ljleGg lgsfox¿df k|]; sfplG;nlj?4 em'Ýf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] h:tf lqmofsnfk u/]sf] kfOPsf] . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ug]{ / nfu" eP÷gePsf] lgodg ug]{ lgsfo k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndfly lghL :jfy{ k"/f gePsf] l/;df em'Ýf, agfj6L k|fof]lht ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $ -#_, $ -^_ / % -@_ sf] pNn+3g ePsf] ljleGg cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] x'Fbf pQm cfrf/;+lxtfsf] bkmf & -!_ sf] -v_, -u_, -ª_, -5_ / -h_ cg';f/ sf/afxL / lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ b]lvPsfn] ;f] cg';f/ sf/afxL / lg0f{o x'g'gkg]{ sf/0f eP # -tLg_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!@ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;f]sf] klg hjfkm sfplG;ndf k|fKt gePsf]n] ldlt @)&#÷!@÷$ ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfsf] klg hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] . pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# r}t # ut] ljxLaf/sf] c+sdf …csf{sf] ;dfrf/ n]v] x'ax'df, k|]; sfplG;nleqsf] e|i6frf/sf] …±sÚ ju{df===vf]hLvf]hL sfplG;nsf] ;dfrf/ n]vf}F .Ú e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0flj?4 ;+3if{ ;ldltÚ egL ljifoj:t' k|sflzt ePsf] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷!$ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf sfplG;nsf] k6sk6ssf] cfu|xnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/Psfn] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] ;'ljwf clgZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu lsg g/f]Sg] / k|]; kf; lgnDag ug{ ;"rgf ljefunfO{ lsg l;kmfl/z gug{] s'g} sf/0f, k|df0f eP # lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ kqfrf/ ug{] eGg] lg0f{o ePadf]lhd ldlt @)&$÷@÷% ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ ul/Psf] .

&= g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf] ldlt @)&#÷(÷!% ut]sf] c+sdf …/x]gg\ ;flxTosf/ bLlIftÚ eGg] zLif{sdf k/nf]s x'g'ePsf sdndl0f bLlIftsf] kmf]6f]sf] ;§fdf hLljt jl/i7 kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ dbgd0fL bLlIftsf] kmf]6f] /fvL k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/af6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] uDeL/ ¿kdf pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvFbf ;f] ;DaGwdf x'g uPsf] q'l6df cljnDa Ifdfofrgf k|sflzt ug'{ / o:tf] uDeL/ q'l6 lsg ePsf] xf] < & -;ft_ lbgleq :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{' egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷@^ ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm gcfPsfn] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] / pQm tfs]tfkZrft\ klqsfn] k]z u/]sf] hjfkmdf ldlt @)&#÷(÷!^ ut]sf] c+sdf e'n ;'wf/ k|sflzt eO;s]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

*= ljZjbLk ;fKtflxsdf k|+sflzt ;dfrf/

ljZjbLk ;fKtflxsn] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!# ut] k|sflzt …;~rf/dfWodnfO{ s'l07t gug{ k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ r]tfjgLÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt . …e]befjk"0f{ juL{s/0f vf/]h u/, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/Ú eGg] eGg] gf/f;lxt lbzflgb{]z k|]; Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …;+ljwfgsf r'gf}tLx¿ / bnx¿aLr åGå ;dfwfgÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf ljleGg dxfg'efjåf/f JoQm egfOnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf], sfplG;nsf] kqklqsf juL{s/0f e]b\efjk"0f{, kIfkft / k|ltzf]wdf cfwfl/t /x]sfn] juL{s/0f vf/]h x'g'kg{], sfplG;n;Fu ;"rgf dfu ul/Psf] t/ ;"rgf glbP/ nf]stGqsf] pkxf; ePsf], ;"rgf n'sfPsf]df sfplG;nsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg{] nufotsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;dfrf/ k|sflzt . o; ;DaGwdf a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf ljt/0f ;+k/LIf0f ;ldltn] u/]sf] cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf] glthf hnfpg], kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿sf] a]OHhtL ug{] lgot /fvL czf]egLo lqmofsnfk u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!# ut] ljZjbLk ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOof] . ldlt @)&#÷!)÷* ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


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(= ;femfs'/f b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;dj]bgfsf] ljifo

;femfs'/f b}lgssf] ldlt @)&# k'; @) ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt eLd la/fu ;+uLt ;flxTo snf k|lti7fg, dsjfgk'/, kl/jf/n] lbPsf] xflb{s ;dj]bgf egL lbPsf] >4f~hnL ;Gb]zdf hLljt sgsdl0f bLlIftsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] egL t:jL/;d]t /fvL ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOof] . hLljt JolQmnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg] ;f] ;fdu|Laf6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] bkmf & -!_ / -@_ sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsfn] cljnDa d'Vo k[i7df Ifdfofrgf k|sflzt ug'{ / o:tf] uDeL/ q'l6 lsg x'guPsf] xf] & -;ft_ lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug'{ egL sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&#÷(÷@) ut] kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df ;femfs'/f b}lgsn] hjfkm k]z u/]sf] / k|]lift hjfkmdf …xflb{s ;dj]bgfÚ zLif{sdf eLd lj/fu ;+uLt ;flxTo snf k|lti7fg dsjfgk'/ kl/jf/n] lbPsf] lj1fkgdf ;DkfbsLo c;fjwfgLjz sgsdl0f bLlIftsf] gfd tyf t:jL/ kg{ uPsf]df Ifdfofrgf ub{5' / k|]; sfplG;nsf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd k'; @! ut] laxLaf/sf] cu|k[i7df k|yldstfsf ;fy Ifdfofrgf k|sflzt ul/;s]sf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fkfdfWod cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!^ ut]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf klqsfn] e"n;'wf/ ul/;s]sf] b]lvPsfn] ca cfOGbf o:tf s'/fdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;r]t u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] lg0f{oadf]lhd ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@( ut] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ u/L ;r]t u/fOPsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


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cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg -ljB'tLo_

cf=j= @)&#÷&$ df cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL :jcg'udg, ph'/L tyf hgu'gf;fx¿

ljj/0f :jcg'udg ph'/L hgu'gf;f] hDdf ;+Vof

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@= ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg

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#= Go"h @$ 6]lnlehg

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k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


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ldlt @)&#÷*÷!& ut] ratopati.com df k|sflzt …6]lnsd 8'afpg] v]ndf ;lrj yklnof, s] s] 5g\ st'{t <… zLif{sdf cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof x'g] cToGt} e|fds / skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf]n] sf/afxL u/L v08g k|sflzt u/fOkfpmF egL ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfnosf uf]ljGbl;+x e08f/Ln] b=g+=*^%÷)&#÷*÷@$ ut] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg' ePsf]df ;f] ljifodf s] ePsf] & lbgleq hjfkm k]z ug{ ldlt @)&#÷(÷$ df kqfrf/ ul/Psf]df hjfkm k|fKt gePkZrft\ ldlt @)&#÷!!÷% ut] tfs]tf ul/Psf] t/ klg s'g} hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&$÷$÷@^ ut] a;]sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf …sfplG;naf6 k6sk6s kqfrf/ ePsf] t/ s'g} hjfkm k]z ePsf] gb]lvPsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# sf] bkmf & -h_ adf]lhd cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fvL yk sf/afxL cufl8 lsg ga9fpg] < eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o adf]lhd ldlt @)&$÷%÷& df hjfkm k]z ug{ kqfrf/ ul/PkZrft\ /ftf]kf6Ln] o;cl3 g} k|];sfplG;nnfO{ @)&$÷(÷!) df / @)&#÷!!÷!* kq k7fOPsf] egL tt\ ldltdf k7fOPsf] kq;lxt Od]ndfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&$÷%÷!& ut] a;]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldlt -ljB'tLo_ sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf …cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodn] csf]{ ;~rf/dfWodsf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ug'{k"j{ ljZj;gLotfsf] k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / s'g} ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;fef/ u/L k|sfzg ubf{ ;fef/ ug]{ ;~rf/dfWod klg hjfkmb]xL x'g'kg]{ x'Fbf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# sf] bkmf $-!$_ df pNn]v ePsf] Joxf]/f :d/0f u/fpFb} ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

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T 51 6 6 6 3 3 7 8 12 102

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Total 63 17 9 8 11 8 10 11 34 171

6]lnlehg

cg'udgsf] ( dlxgf cjlw -@)&# ;fpg b]lv r}t;Dd_ df ePsf] cg'udgsf] t'ngfTds cWoog ubf{ cg'udg ul/Psf !@ j6f, 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx¿df S cyf{t\ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] pNn+3g ) b]lvPsf] 5 eg] L cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'kg]{ vfnsf ;fpgdf #, efb||df #, c;f]hdf @, sflQsdf ), k';df $, df3df &, kmfu'gdf @ / r}tdf @ j6f b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Notice df /fVg'kg]{ vfnsf] ;fpgdf !#, efb||df #, c;f]hdf #, sflQsdf $, d+l;/df @, k';df @, df3df $,

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kmfu'gdf % / r}t ) b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} A lj1fkgdf ;fpgdf @(, ebf}df #!, cflZjgdf @), sflQsdf #), d+l;/df #@, k';df !(, df3df @$, kmfu'gdf !$ / / r}tdf !# 5 / O cyf{t\\ cGodf efb||df ! sflQsdf !, d+l;/df @, k';df !, df3df !, kmfu'gdf ) / r}tdf ) /x]sf] 5 .

cg'udg ug]{ qmddf c:ki6 /x]sf] ljifo eg]sf] ;~rf/dfWodn] k|:t't ug]{ lj1fkg 5 . k|;fl/t sfo{qmd cjlwe/L slt lj1fkg k|:t't ug]{, s:tf] s:tf] a]nfdf lj1fkg k|:t't ug]{, sfo{qmd k|;f/0f eO/xFbf ljgf hfgsf/L lj1fkg k|:t't ug{ x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ;DaGwdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) df :ki6 gePtf klg kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)&# df eg] ls6fg ePsf] 5 . o:tf k|sf/sf ;fdu|L clwsf+z ;~rf/dfWoddf pRr ;+Vofdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; qmddf A cyf{t\\ lj1fkg k|:t'ltdf gd'gf 5gf}6 ePsf] ;do;Ldfleq k|;fl/t ;fdu|LnfO{ x]bf{ ;fpgdf @(, ebf}df #!, cflZjgdf @), sflQsdf #), d+l;/df #@, k;df !(, df3df @$, kmfu'gdf !$ / r}tdf !# /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} o; cjlwsf] cg'udg ug]{ qmddf k[i7e"ld tyf l:qmgsf] tn / afofF /S;Lsf] lj1fkg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfrf/;+lxtfdf :ki6 gkfOPsf] x'Fbf o:tf ljifoj:t'nfO{ O cyf{t\\ cGodf /flvPsf] 5 . To:tf ;fdu|L ;fpgb]lv r}t;Dd ^ j6f b]lvPsf] 5 .

PkmPd /]l8of]

@)&# d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv gofF k|ljlwaf6 cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of]x¿ clen]vLs/0f eO/x]sf]df gofF cg'udgstf{sf] egf{;Fu} @)&# kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv /]l8of]sf] klg cg'udg k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] .

/]l8of]af6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lsf] cg'udg k|f/De ePsf] o; cjlwdf -@)&# kmfu'g b]lv r}t;Dd_ df ePsf] cg'udgsf] t'ngfTds cWoog ubf{ cgnfOgaf6 aHg] sl/a !%) j6f /]l8of]x¿ clen]vLs/0f eO/x]sf] / ;f]dWo]af6 gd'gf 5gf}6 u/L k|To]s dlxgf If]qLo:t/sf /]l8of]x¿nfO{ cg'udgsf nflu gd'gf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] /]l8of]af6 ;Dk|]lift ;fdu|Lx¿df S cyf{t\ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] pNn+3g kmfu'g dflxgf ), / r}tdf ! b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'kg]{ vfnsf kmfu'gdf $ / r}tdf # /x]sf] 5 . To:t} T cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Notice df /fVg'kg]{ vfnsf] kmfu'gdf $ / r}tdf ! /x]sf] 5 eg] A cyf{t\\ lj1fkgsf] k|:t'ltdf r}tdf @ b]lvPsf] 5 .

cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWod

cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWod Go" ldl8ofsf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] dfWod xf] . o;af6 k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ b|"t ultaf6 km}ng / lgs} rfF8f] k|efj kfl/xfNg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . vf;u/L o:tf dfWodx¿ ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Fu hf]l8Psf sf/0faf6 klg cToGt} rfF8f] km}ng] ub{5\ . cgnfOg ;+rfdfWodnfO{ lgodg ug]{ s'g} gLlt lgod gePsf] cj:yfdf o;af6 k|;fl/t x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ cln ;+oldt / Jojl:yt gePsf] xf] ls eGg s'g} ufx|f]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kb}{g . sfplG;ndf xfn;Dd sl/a %)) eGbf a9L cgnfOgx¿ ;"rLs/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] sltko t btf{ ePb]lv clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf aGb ePsf 5g\ t sltko} ck8]6 g} 5}gg\ . sltkosf] 8f]d]g gjLs/0f ePsf] 5}g t sltkosf] xf]l:6ª . ;~rfngdf cfPsf sfplG;ndf ;"rLs/0f ePsfx¿sf] klg ;fO6df s'g} ;Dks{ 7]ufgf 5}g eg] sltkosf] ;Dkfbs, ;Djfbbftfx¿sf] ljj/0f ePsf] kfOFb}g . To:tf cgnfOg ldl8ofsf] cg'udgsf qmddf T cyf{t\\ Notice df /fVg] / hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L cg'udg k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . cgnfOgdf clwsf+zt >f]tdf ;d:of b]lvG5 . >f]t pNn]v gu/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug]{ t sltkon] csf]{ cgnfOgsf] h:tfsf] t:t} ;fg]{ u/]sf] klg e]l6Psf] 5 . To:t} l56f] ;dfrf/ k:sg] xf]8df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ / unt ePsf] kfOPdf Tof] kf]i6 d]6fpg] jf ToxL kf]i6df csf]{ ;dfrf/ n]Vg] k|j[lQ klg obfsbf kfOG5 . sltkodf /f;; egL pNn]v ug]{sf] /f;;sf] u|fxs ag] gag]sf] PsLg x'g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . o:tf] k|s[ltsf ;fdu|LnfO{ T cGtu{t /fvL of] cjlwdf cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 .

o; cjlwdf -@)&# ;fpgb]lv r}t;Dd_ df ePsf] cg'udgsf] t'ngfTds cWoog ubf{ cg'udg ul/Psf sl/a $)) cgnfOgaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx¿df S cyf{t\ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] pNn+3g ;fpg dflxgf $, ebf}df * / c;f]hdf !, d+l;/df #, k';df ), df3df ), kmfu'gdf ) / r}tdf @ b]lvPsf] 5 eg] L cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'kg]{ vfnsf ;fpgdf *, efb|| dlxgfdf @, c;f]hdf @, sflQsdf !, d+l;/df %, k';df @, df3df !, kmfu'gdf # / r}tdf !( /x]sf] 5 . To:t} T cyf{t\\ ;fdfGo t/ Notice df /fVg'kg]{ vfnsf] ;fpgdf %!, efb||df ^, c;f]hdf ^, sflQsdf ^, d+l;/df #, k';df #, df3df &, kmfu'gdf * / r}tdf !@ /x]sf] 5 eg] A cyf{t\\ lj1fkgsf] k|:t'ltdf efb||df !, sflQsdf !, df3df ! / r}tdf ! b]lvPsf] 5 .

cg'udg ug]{ qmddf b]lvPsf] lj1fkg k|;f/0f tyf k|:t'ltdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ A cyf{t\\ lj1fkg k|:t'ltdf /fvL cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWoddf To:tf A cyf{t\\ lj1fkg k|:t'ltdf gd'gf 5gf}6 ePsf] ;do;Ldfleq k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx¿ efb||df !, sflQsdf !, df3df @ / r}tdf ! b]lvPsf] .

cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ b|"t ultaf6 km}ng / lgs} rfF8f] k|efj kfl/xfNg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . vf;u/L o:tf dfWodx¿ ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Fu hf]l8Psf sf/0faf6 klg cToGt} rfF8f] km}ng] ub{5 . cgnfOg ;+rfdfWodaf6 k|;fl/t x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ cln ;+oldt / Jojl:yt gePsf] xf] ls eGg s'g} ufx|f] kb}{g . sfplG;ndf xfn;Dd sl/a & ;oeGbf a9L cgnfOgx¿ ;"rLs/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] sltko t btf{ ePb]lv clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf aGb ePsf 5g\ t sltko ck8]6 g} 5}gg\ . sltkosf] 8f]d]g gjLs/0f ePsf] 5}g t sltkosf] xf]l:6ª . ;~rfngdf cfPsf sfplG;ndf ;"rLs/0f ePsfx¿sf] klg ;fO6df s'g} ;Dks{ 7]ufgf 5}g eg] sltkosf] ;Dkfbs, ;Djfbbftfx¿sf] ljj/0f ePsf] kfOFb}g . To:tf cgnfOg ldl8ofsf] cg'udgsf qmddf T cyf{t\\ Notice

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


df /fVg] / hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L cg'udg k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 . cgnfOgdf clwsf+z t >f]tdf ;d:of b]lvG5 . >f]t pNn]v gu/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug]{ t sltkon] csf]{ cgnfOgsf] h:tfsf] t:t} ;fg]{ u/]sf] klg e]l6Psf] 5 . To:t} l56f] ;dfrf/ k:sg] xf]8df ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ / unt ePsf] kfOPdf Tof] kf]i6 d]6fpg] jf ToxL kf]i6df csf]{ ;dfrf/ n]Vg] k|j[lQ klg obfsbf kfOG5 . sltkodf /f;; egL pNn]v ug]{ t/ /f;;sf] u|fxs ag] gag]sf] PsLg x'g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sfplG;nn] /f;;df u|fxs ag]sf cgnfOgx¿sf] gfdfjnL lemsfO{ cWoog;d]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . sltko cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWoddf /f;;sf] u|fxs agL ztk|ltzt /f;;sf] ;dfrf/ /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f x'g] u/]sf] klg cg'udgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf klg cGo lgjf{rgdf em}+ ljB'tLo / 5fkf b'j} ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;dfg e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] lgjf{rg cjlwe/ ;a} ;~rf/dfWodn] lgikIf e"ldsf lgjf{x u?g\ eGg] p2]Zocg'¿k lgjf{rg cfof]un] …lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf @)&@ -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#_Ú sf] kl/R5]b–% cGtu{t !$ a'Fbfdf …cfd;~rf/dfWodn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfr/0fÚ nfu" u/]sf] lyof] . cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu" x'g] cjlwe/ ;a} ;~rf/dfWodn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] gu/]sf] …cg'udg… ug]{ ;DaGwdf k]|; sfplG;n g]kfnn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k|:tfj kq k]z ePsf] / ;f]xL adf]lhd lgjf{rg cfof]un] sfplG;nnfO{ cg'udgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;nn] klg ljutdf em}+ of] df}sfnfO{ r'gf}tL / cj;/sf ¿kdf u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;nn] ;Lldt >f]t / ;fwgsf afjh'b ljutdf em} o;k6s klg ldl8of cg'udg sfo{nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo;lxt ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]adf]lhd k|yd r/0fdf k|b]z g+= #, $ / ^ a}zfv #!, @)&$ df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg @)&$ h]7 #! ut] tf]lsPsf]df ljljw sf/0faz @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut] k|b]z g+= !, % / & df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] r/0fdf ;d]t ;d]l6g g;s]sf] k||b]z g+= @ sf] lgjf{rg t];|f] r/0fdf cfufdL c;f]h @ ut] ;DkGg ug]{u/L to ePsf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg j}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg ;DkGg ePkZrft\ lgjf{rgkZrft\ (Post Election) h]7 ( ut];DdnfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] cfwf/ dfgL cg'udg ePsf] lyof] eg] h]7 !) ut]b]lv c;f/ % ut];Ddsf nflu bf];|f] r/0fcjlw dfgL sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . tyflk bf];|f] r/0fsf] nflu @)&$ h]7 #! sf] nflu to ePsf] lgjf{rg kl/jt{g eO{ c;f/ !$ ut]sf nflu to ePsf] lyof] h;n] yk !% lbgsf] cjlw yk u/L sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'jfx]ssf] ljsNk lyPg . t/ To;sf nflu nfUg] vr{ Joj:yfkg sfplG;nsf] c;xh ePsf sf/0f k'gM lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu yk ah]6sf] dfu u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] lyof] .

xfn g]kfndf sl/a !))) kqklqsfx¿ lgoldt¿kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf] 5g\ eg]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


sl/a &)) j6f /]l8of] / !)) eGbf a9L 6]lnlehgx¿n] Ohfht k|fKt u/L k|;f/0fsf qmddf /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos Pj+ lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf 6]lnlehg / /]l8of]x¿ g]kfndf k|;f/0f/t 5g\ . sfplG;nn] b]ze/af6 k|;fl/t 6]lnlehgdWo] !^ j6f /fli6«o 6]lnlehg Rofgn, sfplG;ndf ;"rLs[t eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf sl/a &%# cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWod / cgnfOgaf6 aHg] sl/a @%) /]l8of]af6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|LnfO{ @$ ;} 306f clen]vLs/0f u/L cg'udg sfo{ o;cl3 g} k|f/De ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodcGtu{tsf !^ Rofgn 6]lnlehg, cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of] / cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodx¿ @$ ;} 306f sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf clen]vLs/0f x'g] x'Fbf /]s8{ 5'6\nf ls eGg] ;d:of t lyPg . t/ cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of] klg ldl8of cjl:yt :yfgdf OG6/g]6sf] u8a9Lsf sf/0f gaHg ;Sg] cj:yfsf sf/0f slxn]sfxL cfh alh/x]sf] /]l8of] gaHg] ;d:of lyof] . To;nfO{ j}slNks ldl8ofnfO{ cg'udgdf lnO{ sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhwfgL aflx/sf kqklqsfx¿sf] xsdf Pre-Press PDF File lemsfO{ cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd;~rf/dfWoddf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cfd;~rf/dfWoddf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfd;~rf/dfWodn] lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] gu/]sf]] cg'udg ug'{ g} xf] . To:t} ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;dfh / /fi6«k|lt pQ/bfoL agfO{ tYok/s, j:t'k/s tyf cflwsfl/s ;"rgf k|jfx u/fpg lhDd]jf/ agfpg' / ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ :jtGq¿kn] /fHon] dfq cjnDag gu/L ;~rf/dfWodn] ;d]t kl/k"/s¿kdf sfo{ u/]sf]÷gu/]sf] cg'udg u/fpg' klg xf] .

k|yd ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf a]nf j:t'ut ljlw (Quantitative Method) / ljifout ljlw (Qualitative Method) ckgfO{ ldl8of cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;+Vof b|"t ultdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;~rf/dfWodn] k|;f/0f u/]sf ;fdu|Lk|lt u'gf;f] klg a9\b} 5 . s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf / lghL ;~rf/dfWodx¿df klg /fhgLlts ;fldKotf /xg] x'Fbf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf] cfkm\g} ljz]iftf /x]sf] x'G5 . ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] b]zsf k|To]s gful/ssf] hghLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . cem :yfgLo txsf lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;lqmotf a9\g] / JolQmut tyf bnut :jfy{df k/L ;fdu|Lx¿ ;Dk|]if0f x'g] vt/f x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To:t} g]kfn ufpF g} ufpFn] el/Psf] b]z ePsfn] b'u{d ufpF3/df lzIffsf cefjsf sf/0f ;~rf/dfWodn] h] k|;f/0f x'G5g\ Tof] g} ;tk|ltzt ;To xf] eGg] dfGotf 5 eg] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 s] s:tf ;fdu|L k|fof]lht x'G5g\, k|rf/d'vL dfq klg x'g ;Sb5g\ eGg] 1fgsf] cefjsf sf/0f o:tf dfWodk|lt k"0f{ ljZj:t x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] kmfObf p7fO{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 lgjf{rgsf cj;/df c;Gt'lnt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


tj/af6 k|rf/d'vL ;fdu|L ePdf To;}sf] cfwf/df hgtfdf k|efj kg]{ x'Fbf lgjf{rgsf] cj;/df ldl8ofsf] cg'udg ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . ldl8ofsf] cg'udg s'g} ljz]if kl/l:yltdf dfq gu/L lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ul//xg' kb{5 / ;/sf/n] klg cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L kof{Kt ah]6;lxt jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dflji6 ug'{kb{5 . cfd;~rf/dfWodn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ljifodf cg'udg gu/L ul/Psf] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdfly cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿n] z+sf ug]{ ePsfn] lgjf{rgsf] bf}/fg ;~rf/cg'udgsf] emg} dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 .

s] lyof] cg'udgsf] sfo{of]hgf

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] w]/} ;dokl5dfq lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ug]{ sfo{ to eof] . cg'udg sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . cg'udg sfo{sf] nflu sfplG;nsf] ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @^ ut] a}7sn] >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ldl8of cg'udgsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu ;dGjosf nflu pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] pk;ldltaf6 ljleGg ldltdf lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu 5nkmn u/L cg'udgsf] k|:tfj tof/ u/L lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z ePsf] lyof] . sfplG;nn] k]z u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷* sf] lg0f{oaf6 :jLs[t eO{ @)&$÷!÷!% sf] kqaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKtkZrft\ sfof{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ldl8of cg'udgsf] Joj:yfkg Pj++ ;~rfngsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n af]8{nfO{ g} :6]l/ª sldl6sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cg'udgstf{ lgo'lQm ug]{, tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ / cg'udgstf{nfO{ sfddf v6fpg lgs} ckof{Kt ;do lyof] . ;do sd ePsfn] sfplG;nleqsf cg'ejL, ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ldl8of cg'udgsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf tflnd k|fKt cg'udgstf{, sfplG;nsf] kl/Iffdf /f]i6/df /x]sf sd{rf/Laf6} 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . s_ tflnd

ldl8of cg'udg sfo{ k|f/De ug'{cl3 5gf}6 ul/Psf ldl8of cg'udgstf{ tyf o; ;Fu ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ nfO{ @)&$÷!÷!( / @) ut] @ lbg] tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . v_ ldl8of cg'udg ;~rfng OsfO{ M

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldl8of cg'udg ubf{ sfplG;nsf ;Dk"0f{ af]8{ kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt :6]l/ª sldl6 u7g ePsf]] / ;f] sld6Ldf cg'udgsf qmddf b]lvPsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf pNn+3gsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng] ul/Psf]] lyof] . u_ cg'udg hgzlQm / sfo{ ljefhg

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf nflu cg'ejL s]xL sfplG;ndf sfo{/t sd{rf/L / tYof+szf:qL nufot s]xL cg'udgstf{ aflx/af6 lnO{ cg'udg sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] . h;df sfplG;nn] lg0f{o u/L ;Dk"0f{ cg'udg Joj:yfkgsf lglDt d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnnfO{ sfo{qmd lgb]{zssf] lhDdf lbOPsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


lyof] eg] ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnnfO{ cg'udg ;+of]hs -5fkf ;~rf/dfWod_ / sf=d'=pkk|zf;sLo clws[t /fdz/0f af]x/fnfO{ cg'udg ;+of]hs -ljB'tLo_ sf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

gd'gf 5gf}6

gd'gf 5gf}6 ul/Psf sf7df8f}Fsf ldl8ofsf] cg'udg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] xsdf sfplG;ndf :jclen]vLs/0f ePsf ldl8ofx¿af6 k|zfl/t, k|sflzt ;fdu|Lx¿ ;'Gg], k9\g] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / sDKo'6/df 8f6fOlG6« ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ;d]t cg'udgstf{ /fvL cg'udg ug{ cfly{s¿kdf cToGt} vlr{nf] x'g]x'Fbf s]Gb|af6 sfplG;ndf clen]vLs/0f ePsf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfgL cg'udg ul/Psf] / lhNnfsf ldl8ofx¿sf] xsdf klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf tLg k|b]zsf -#,$ / ^_ / bf];|f] r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf tLg k|b]z -!,%,&_ sf lhNnfsf cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of] sfplG;nsf] clen]vLs/0f cg';f/, sfplG;ndf clen]vLs/0f ePsf ;a} cgnfOg ldl8of, k|;f/0fdf /x]sf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ / /fhwfgLsf kqklqsf / /fhwfgL aflx/sf kqklqsfx¿sf] xsdf sfplG;ndf lemsfO{ cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhwfgL aflx/sf sfplG;nsf] clen]vLs/0fsf] kx'FreGbf aflx/ /x]sf ldl8ofsf] cg'udg ubf{ ljifout ljlw (Qualitative Method) af6 dfq cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;sf nflu sfplG;nsf] kbflwsf/L ;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf b'j} r/0fdf ;DkGg ^ j6} k|b]zsf] ldl8of cg'udgsf nflu :ynut cg'udg e|d0fdf ul/Psf] / cg'udg 6f]nLaf6 cfPsf cg'udg k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL uDeL/ pNn+3g b]lvPsf ldl8ofnfO{ tTsfn Wofgfsif{0f tyf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

cg'udgsf qmddf ;~rf/dfWodn] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f u/]sf ;fdu|Lx¿df uDeL/¿kdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] ;fdu|LnfO{ :6]l/ª sldl6df 5nkmn eO{ lg0f{ofg';f/ ;DalGwt ldl8ofnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f tyf kqfrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]u;“usf] ;dGjo

cfof]usf] cg'/f]wdf k|]; sfplG;nn] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos cfly{s ;|f]t klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf ljifodf s'g} låljwf pTkGg ePdf jf s'g} s'/f k|i6 gePdf lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu k/fdz{ / ;dGjo ub}{ cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 a]nf a]nfdf k|fKt x'g] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjadf]lhd g} o; sfo{nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] .

;~rf/dfWod 5gf}6sf] cfwf/

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] gd'gf 5gf}6sf d'Vo cfwf/x¿

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!_ lgjf{rg x'g] k|b]zsf lhNnf:t/Lo ;~rf/dfWodx¿@_ lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L, nf]slk|o, ;fd'bflos / lgoldt ;~rf/dfWodx¿#_ /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt em'sfj /fVg] s]xL ;~rf/dfWodx¿

cg'udgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf ;~rf/dfWod

sfplG;ndf @$ ;} 306f clen]vLs/0f x'g] !^ j6f ;dfrf/d"ns 6]lnlehg RofgndWo] klxnf] r/0fdf !) j6f / bf];|f] r/0fdf * j6f, klxnf] r/0fdf cgnfOgaf6;d]t k|zf/0f x'g] # j6} k|b]zaf6 ;+rflnt !@& j6f /]l8of]x¿dWo] $@ j6f / bf];|f] r/0fdf # j6} k|b]zaf6 !%% j6f /]l8of]x¿dWo]af6 %! j6f, ;"rLs/0f eO{ ck8]6 x'g] #^% j6f cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWoddWo] #^ j6fnfO{ b'j} ljlw -ljifout / j:t'ut_ af6 cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 eg] gd'gf 5gf}6 leq ;d]6g g;lsPsf klxnf] r/0fdf ̂ j6f 6]lnlehg, *% j6f /]l8of] / #@( j6f cgnfOg / bf];|f] r/0fdf * j6f 6]lnlehg, !)$ /]l8of] / #@( nfO{ klg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ljifoutljlwaf6 dfq cg'udgdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . bf];|f]] r/0fdf ;DkGg tLg j6} k|b]zsf /]l8of]x¿nfO{ s'g} s'g} lbg cgnfOgaf6 aHg g;sL clen]vdf g/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L j}slNks¿kdf tL /]l8of]nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g ;lsg] u/L j}slNks ;"rLdf /fvL cg'udg ePsf] lyof] .

5fkfdfWoddf sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ k|b]z g+= # af6 lgoldt k|sfzg ePsf $) b}lgs dWo] !@, @#) ;fKtflxs %^, k|b]z g+= $ af6 @@ b}lgs dWo] %, #* ;fKtflxs dWo] !), k|b]z g+= ^ af6 & b}lgsdWo] %, lgoldt k|sflzt ;a} -# jf6_ ;fKtflxsnfO{ cg'udg ul/Psf]] 5 . o;dWo] k|b]z g+= $ / ^ sf !) b}]lgs / !# ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx¿nfO{ ljifout ljlwaf6dfq cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|b]z g+= # cGtu{t /fhwfgLsf !@ j6f a|f]8l;6 b}lgs / af/cg';f/ k|sflzt x'g] /fli6«o …s… ju{df k/]sf %^ j6f ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿nfO{ j:t'ut tyf ljifout b'j} ljlwaf6 cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

bf];f] r/0fsf] cg'udgsf lgldQ /fli6«o:t/sf * j6f b}lgs kqklqsf / sl/a %) ;fKtflxs klqsf b'j}ljlwaf6 cg'udgsf lgldQ 5gf}6 ePsf lyP eg] k|To]s k|b]zaf6 k|rlnt kqklqsfx¿ ;aa}nfO{ ljifout ljlwsf] cg'udgsf] bfo/fdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n ;fdu|L / sf/afxL

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf] qmddf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf @)&@ -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#_ sf] kl/R5]b % sf] bkmf !$ sf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt ;fdu|L k|zf/0f÷k|sfzg÷;Dk|]if0f u/L cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] egL sfplG;nåf/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ub}{ Wofgfsif{0f tyf ;r]t u/fOPsf] ;+VofTds ljj/0f o;k|sf/ 5 M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|yd r/0f

qm=;+

df}g cjlwcl3 ;Dd df}g cjlwdf dtbfgkZrftsf] ( lbg s"n hDdf

;~rf/dfWod dfWod

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

! 5fkf #& &$ @( ^* #( %& !)% !((

@ /]l8of] % !@ ) ) ) ) % !@

# 6]lnlehg % !# # % ) ) * !*

$ cgnfOg !* @% * ( !& @$ $# %*

hDdf ^% !@$ $) *@ %^ *! !^! @*&

tflnsfdf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg -k|yd r/0f_ sf] cg'udg ubf{ b]lvPsf tYonfO{

;dofcjlwsf] cfwf/df # ju{df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udg k|f/De ePb]lv df}g cjlw ;'?x'g' eGbf cufl8, df}g cjlw ;'? ePb]lv lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;Dd / lgjf{rg kl5sf] ( lbg . o;/L x]bf{ df}g cjlw ;'? x'g'k"j{ 5fkf dfWod #& j6fdf &$ j6f, /]l8of]df % j6fdf !@ j6f, 6]lnlehg % j6fdf !# j6f / cgnfOg !* df @% j6f ;fdu|Ldf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . To:t} df}g cjlwdf 5fkfdfWoddf @( j6fdf ^* ;fdu|L, # 6]lnlehgdf % / * cgnfOgdf ( j6f ;fdu|Ldf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} lgjf{rgkl5sf] ( lbg;Ddsf] cg'udg ubf{ 5fkfdfWod #( j6fdf %& j6f, !& j6f cgnfOgdf @$ j6f ;fdu|Ldf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] lbgeGbf kl5sf ( lbgsf] cjlwdf vf;u/L 5fkf / cgnfOgdf a9L b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ tL ;fdu|Lx¿df a9Ldfqfdf efiff, z}nLdf ;hutf gckgfO{ k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ePsf] kfOG5 .

pNn]lvt tflnsfdf k|:t't ePsf ;+VofTds ljj/0fdf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf pNn+3gb]lv ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf] pNn+3gsf ;fdu|Lx¿ kb{5g\ . df}g cjlwdf pNn+3g ePsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|foM uDeL/ k|s[ltsf x'g] ub{5 eg] lgjf{rg ;DkGgkZrft\ ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf pNn+3gsf ;+Vof clws kfOG5 .

bf];|f] r/0f

qm=;+=

df}g cjlw cl3

;Dd

df}g cjlwdf dtbfg kZrftsf]

$ lbg

s"n hDdf

;~rf/dfWod dfWod

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

dfWodsf]

;+Vof

;fdu|L

;+Vof

1 5fkf 86 246 15 29 3 3 91 278

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


2 /]l8of] 47 251 1 1 0 0 48 252

3 6]lnlehg 8 29 1 2 0 0 8 31

4 s]an

l8l:6«a'6;{

1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

5 cgnfOg 21 27 12 13 4 7 30 47

hDdf 163 554 29 45 7 10 178 609

dflysf] tflnsfdf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg -bf];|f] r/0f_ sf] cg'udg ubf{ b]lvPsf tYonfO{ ;dofcjlwsf] cfwf/df # ju{df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udg k|f/De ePb]lv df}g cjlw ;'? x'g'eGbf cufl8, df}g cjlw ;'? ePb]lv lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;Dd / lgjf{rg kl5sf] $ lbg .

o;/L x]bf{ df}g cjlw ;'? x'g'k"j{ 5fkf dfWod *^ j6fdf @$^ j6f, /]l8of]df $& j6fdf @%! j6f, 6]lnlehg * j6fdf @( j6f, s]an l8li6«a'6;{ ! df ! j6f / cgnfOg @! df @& j6f ;fdu|Ldf cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . To:t} df}g cjlwdf 5fkfdfWoddf !% j6fdf @( ;fdu|L, /]l8of]df ! df !, 6]lnlehgdf ! df @ j6f, cgnfOgdf !@ j6f df !# j6f ;fdu|L cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} lgjf{rgkl5sf] $ lbg;Ddsf] cg'udg ubf{ 5fkfdfWod # j6fdf # j6f, $ j6f cgnfOgdf & j6f ;fdu|L cfrf/;+lxtf k|lts"n b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] lbgeGbf kl5sf $ lbgsf] cjlwdf vf;u/L 5fkf / cgnfOgdf a9L b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ tL ;fdu|Ldf a9Ldfqfdf efiff, z}nLdf ;hutf gckgfO{ k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ;~rf/dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts bnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;do÷:yfg

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] klxnf] tyf bf];|f] r/0fdf klg cfd;~rf/dfWodsf] ;sf/fTds k||efj k/]sf] / lgjf{rgsf] dfxf}ndf oy]i7 ;xof]u ldn]sf] cg'udgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfd;~rf/dfWod cg'udg ul//x]sf] 5 . k|yd r/0f / bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;dfKt eO{ t];|f]] r/0f cyf{t\\ k|b]z g+= @ df :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf;d]t cg'udgaf6 b]lvPsf] tYonfO{ x]bf{ lgjf{rg ;Gbe{nfO{ dxTjk"0f{¿kdf se/]h u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfd;~rf/dfWodn] lgjf{rgsf ljifoj:t' / ;Gbe{nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ b/f]¿kdf phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . ;du|df eGbf o;kfnLsf] lgjf{rgdf ldl8ofsf] oy]i7 ;fy / ;xof]u /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;sf afah'b klg s]xL s]xL ;~rf/dfWodaf6 cfrf/;+lxtf kl/kfngfdf Wofg gk'¥ofPsf] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . cg'udgaf6 k|fKt ljifout / j:t'ut b'j} glthfnfO{ x]bf{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg], lgjf{rgaf/] dtbftf -hgtf_ df hfu/0f Nofpg] sfo{df w]/} ;~rf/dfWod ;sf/fTds¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] kfOof] . ;du|df bf];|f]r/0fsf] lgjf{rg;Dd cfpFbf w]/}h;f] ;~rf/dfWod cfrf/;+lxtf ;sf/fTds dfq xf]Og kl/kSj ag]sf] b]lvof] . :yfgLo tx

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


lgjf{rgdf j:t'ut ljlwaf6 cg'udg ubf{ gjf{rg ;Gbe{df /x]/ s'g /fhgLlts bnnfO{ s] s:tf] se/]h u/]sf 5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf tn ;+lIfKt¿kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fc_ 6]lnlehg

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg k|rd r/0fdf cg'udg 5gf]6df k/]sf ;/sf/L -g]kfn 6]lnlehg_ nufot cGo 6]lnlehgx¿n] lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df ;fGble{s ;fdu|Lsf] k|zf/0fdf vr]{sf] nueu &*M@^ 306fsf] k|:t'ltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fhgLlts bntkm{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;do nueu & 306f #! ldg]6 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 qmdzM g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ & 306f )* ldg]6, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ $M%* ldg]6 pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . k|d'v tLg bnsf cltl/Qm yk b'O{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;femf kf6L{ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ! 306feGbf a9Lsf] ;dofjlw k|:t'ltdf kfPsf] b]lvG5 eg] afFsL /fhgLlts bnx¿ eg] ! 306feGbf sd ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . Ps 306f eGbf sd ;doo pknAw u/fPsfx¿sf] oxfF ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

cg'udg ul/Psf !) j6f 6]lnlehg dWo] $ j6f 6]lnlehg -sflGtk'/, Od]h, ;u/dfyf, Go" @$_n] lgjf{rg ;fGble{s ;fdu|L k|;f/0f bf}/fg g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L $ j6f 6]lnlehg / g]kfn 6]lnlehg, PEo"Go"h 6L=eL, PaL;L 6]lnlehg, dfpG6]g_ n] cGo /fhgLlts bnsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] @ j6f 6]lnlehg -lxdlzv/ / dsfn'_ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . cf_ /]l8of]

cg'udgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf $@ /]l8of]x¿sf] k|:t'ltnfO{ lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df ;fGble{s k|;f/0fdf vr]{sf] nueu ̂ @ 306f @@ ldg]6sf] k|:t'ltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;do g]skf Pdfn]sf] nflu & 306f %( ldg]6 To;kl5 qmdzM g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] nflu ^ 306f @) ldg]6 / % 306f #) ldg]6 ;do vr]{sf] b]lvof] . o; ldl8ofn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ ! 306feGbf a9L ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 / c¿ afFsL /fhgLlts bnx¿eGbf :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ a9L k|:t'lt ;do lbPsf] 5 .

cg'udgdf ul/Psf /]l8of]dWo] k|b]z g+=# af6 !) j6f /]l8of]n] -sflGtk'/, g]kfn Pkm=Pd, =g]kfnjf0fL, l/n];g PkmPd, /]l8of] lqj]0fL, /]l8of] ljxfgL, u|]; PkmPd / /]l8of] lxdfno, /]l8of] ;'gsf]zL, /]l8of] nfd6fª_ n] lgjf{rg ;fGble{s ;fdu|L k|;f/0fsf bf/fgdf cGo /fhgLlts bnsf] t'ngfdf g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . To;} u/L ̂ /]l8of] -;u/dfyf, /]l8of] ;}n'ª, sflnsf Pkm=Pd=, /]l8of] gdf]a'4, /]l8of] l;Gw', /]l8of] lgsf;_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfsf ;fy :yfg lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ^ /]l8of] -/]l8of] g]kfn, pHofnf], l;ghL{ Pkm=Pd, /]l8of] dfbL, k|m]G8; Pkm=Pd, /]l8of] /fd]5fk_ n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


To;}u/L k|b]z g+=$ af6 gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf /]l8of]x¿ dWo] % j6f -/]l8of] rf}tf/L, /]l8of] tgx'F, /]l8of] pQ/ u+uf -?s'd_, /]l8of] df5fk'R5]{ -sf:sL_, uf]vf{nL /]l8of] -sf:sL_ _ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;fdu|L k|;f/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] ^ j6f /]l8of] -bdf}nL Pkm=Pd=-bdf}nL_, dfbL;]tL -tgx'F_ ,cGgk"0f{ Pkm=Pd=-sf:sL_, lju Pkm=Pd= -sf:sL_, /]l8of] DofUbL, /]l8of] lbbLalxgL -kj{t+_ _ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L @ j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] ;fgf]e]/L ?s'd_, /]l8of] uNofª -:ofªhf_ _ n] dfq g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} k|b]z g+=^ gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf /]l8of] dWo] $ j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] txNsf -;Nofg_, /]l8of] 8f]Nkf -8f]Nkf_, /]l8of] a'na'n] -;'v]{t_, /]l8of] hghfu/0f -;'v]{t_ n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbO{ lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ ! j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] g]kfnL cfjfh -sflnsf]6_, n] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ! j6f /]l8of] /]l8of] ;'v]{t -;'v]{t_ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ ! j6f /]l8of] -k|b]z Pkm=Pd=;'v]{t_, :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ ! j6f -/]l8of] e]/L u+uf, ;'v]{t_ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

k|b]z g+ # af6 ;a}eGbf a9L;do /]l8of] sflGtk'/af6 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ %% ldg]6 @! ;]s]08 To;kl5 bf];|f] a9L ;do /]l8of] df8L lrtjgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ #( ldg]6 $% ;]s]08 / t];|f] a9L ;do /]l8of] l;ghL{ Pkm=Pdaf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ #) ldg]6 # ;]s]08 pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

k|b]z g+ $ af6 ;a}eGbf a9L ;do /]l8of] tgx'Faf6 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ $@ ldg]6 #@ ;]s]08 ;do lbPsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] a9L ;do klg df5fk'R5«] Pkm=Pdaf6 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} $! ldg]6 !& ;]s]08 / t];|f] :yfgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ bdf}nL Pkm=Pdaf6 #$ ldg]6 / @& ;]s]08 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

k|b]z g+ ^ af6 ;a}eGbf a9L ;do k|b]z PkmPd ;'v]{taf6 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg ;fGb{les ;do vr]{sf] ;dosf] #$=%^Ü cyf{t\\ ! 306f !^ ldg]6 $@ ;]s]08 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] a9L ;do /]l8of] ;'v]{t -;'v]{t_ af6 @* ldg]6 @( ;]s]08 cyf{t\ !&=$@Ü k|ltzt pknAw ePsf] 5 eg] t];|f] a9L ;do /]l8of] 8f]Nkfaf6 g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

O_ cgnfOg

cg'udgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf ljB'tLo dfWod cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] k|:t'ltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ lgjf{rg ;Gbe{df vr]{sf] s"n !!#@(% zAb dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;do g]skf Pdf]n]sf nflu @^^^@ zAb, To;kl5 qmdzM g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] nfu qmdzM @^^$& / @)*(# zAb vr]{sf] b]lvof] . gd'gf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] #^ cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodx¿df cg'udg cjlwe/ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|L ;a}eGbf a9L www.ratopati.com n] ($!& zAb vr]{sf] b]lvG5 h;dWo] vr]{sf] zAbdf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 h'g vr]{sf] zAbdf #@=&$Ü k|ltzt cyf{t\\ #)*# zAb /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ !*=)%Ü k|ltzt cyf{t\ !&)) zAb / g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ (*( zAb cyf{t\ !)=%)Ü k|ltzt pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L bf];|f] a9L :yfg lbg]df www.chakrapath.com /x]sf] 5 . h;n] *&#@ zAb lgjf{rg ;Gb{e tyf ;fGb{les kfqx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;df g]skf Pdfn]n] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . h;df s"n vr]{sf] zAbsf] %*=&(Ü k|ltzt cyf{t\ %!@^ zAb g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ vr]{sf] b]lvG5 eg] To;kl5sf] :yfgdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] !#^@ zAb !%=^)Ü k|ltzt kfPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hDdf %@% zAb ^=)!Ü k|ltzt kfPsf] 5 .

To:t} t];|f] a9L :yfg lbg] www.onlinekhbar.com n] lgjf{rg ;Gb{edf s"n &%@( zAb vr]{sf] b]lvG5 . h;dWo] !($* cyf{t\\ @%=*&Ü k|ltzt zAb g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyfldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] bf];|f] k|fyldstf !&)! cyf{t\ @@=%(Ü k|ltzt kfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljj]slzn g]kfnL bnn] !))! cyf{t\\ !#=#)Ü k|ltzt se/]h kfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstf / (&& cyf{t\ !@=(*Ü k|ltzt kfO{ g]skf Pdfn] rf}yf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf lgjf{rg ;Gb{enfO{ a9L :yfg lbg] cgnfO{gx¿ qmdzM www.nepalipatra.com, www.nagariknews.com, www.lightnepal.com -^@!(_ www.gorkhaptraonline.com,-%&(#_ www.thahakhaber.com -%)&#_ www.setopati.com -$(&@_, www.ujjyaloonline.com -$$!&_ kb{5g\ .

O{_ kqklqsf

cg'udgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf 5fkf dfWoddWo] b}lgs kqklqsfsf] k|:t'ltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;do g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu !))*#% ju{ ;]dL o;kl5 qmdzM g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ *^*&% ju{;]dL / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ %!#(& ju{;]dL vr]{sf] b]lvof] .

cg'udg ul/Psf ;a} kqklqsfx¿df lgjf{Rfgsf ;Gb{edf ;Dk"0f{ ;fGb{les kfq tyf ;fGb{les ljifoj:t'x¿df s"n ^!!@*$ ju{ ;]dL vr]{sf]df ;fGb{les kfqx¿;Fu ;DaGw gePsf t/ lgjf{rgsf dfq ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L @$(*$* ju{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnut tYof+snfO{ dfq ljZn]if0f ubf{ 5fkf dfWodx¿df s"n lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] !^=%) k|ltzt cyf{t\ !))*#% ju{ :yfg pknAw u/fO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf ;d]6]sf] kfOG5 eg] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ !$=@! k|ltzt cyf{t\\ *^*&% ju{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fO{ bf];|f]df / %!#(& ju{ ;]dL cyf{t\ *=$! k|ltzt :yfg pknAw u/fO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 eg] rf}yf] :yfgdf /fk|kfnfO{ !&#*) cyf{t\ @=^* k|ltzt :yfg pknAw ePsf] 5 . cGo ;fgf bnx¿sf] xsdf ! k|ltzt eGbf sd dfq :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] tYofªsx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 .

;~rf/dfWodut cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnsf ;fdu|L ljZn]if0f ubf{ cg'udg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


5gf]6df ;dfj]; ePsf 7"nf b}lgsx¿dWo] gful/s b}lgsn] lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|LnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L s"n *!)(# ju{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . h;df /fhgLlts bnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] :yfgsf] ljZn]if0f ub{f cg'udgdf 5gf]6 ePsf 7"nf b}lgssf] t'ngfdf o; b}lgsn] tLg 7'nf bnnfO{ a9L :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . o; klqsfn] lgjf{rg ;fdu|LdWo] !#%!* ju{ ;]dL cyf{t\ !^=^& k|ltzt :yfg lbO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyfldstfdf /fv]sf] kfOG5 . eg] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ !@$^^ cyf{t\ !%=#& k|ltzt lbO{ bf];|f] / *&*# ju{ ;]dL cyf{t\ !)=*# k|ltzt :yfg lbO{ t];|f] :yfg lbPsf] cfFs8faf6 b]lvG5 . tyflk o; klqsfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ vr]{sf] :yfg eGbf a9L s"n lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|Lsf] @(=#@ k|ltzt cyf{t\ @#&&# ju{ ;]dL lgjf{rg ;fGb{les kfqx¿ -/fhgLlts bn pDd]bjf/, lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;/sf/ afx]sf] ;fdu|Ldf vr]{sf] 5 eg] s"n ;fdu|Lsf] @@=^# k|ltzt cyf{t\ @*#%% ju{ ;]dL lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ vr]{sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L sflGtk'/ b}lgsaf6 s"n lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|LnfO{ &&!%$ ju{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fO{ lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fdf gful/s b}lgssf] t'ngfdf bf];|f] a9L :yfg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . o; b}lgsn] /fhgLltsbnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] :yfgsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ s"n lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|Lsf] !!=(* k|ltzt cyf{t\ (@$! Jfu{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fO{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyfldstf !!=%( k|ltzt cyf{t\ *($# ju{ ;]dL :yfg pknAw u/fO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyfldstf / *=!* k|ltzt cyf{t\ ^#)( :yfg pknAw u/fO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLl s]Gb|nfO{ t];|f] k|fyfldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o; klqsfdf cGo /fhgLlts bnnfO{ Go"g :yfg pknAw ePsf] cf+s8faf6 b]lvG5 . o; klqsfn] klg /fhgLltsbnnfO{ vr]{sf] :yfgeGbf a9L s"n lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|Lsf] $(=)@ k|ltzt cyf{t\ #&*@# ju{ ;]dL lgjf{rg ;fGb{les kfqx¿ -/fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/ lgjf{rg cfof]u,;/sf/ afx]s_ ;fdu|LnfO{ lbPsf] b]lvG5 eg] !$=%@ k|ltzt cyf{t\ !!!(( ju{ ;]dL lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf lgjf{rg cfof]usf kbflwsf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg ;Gb{e ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fsf] t];|f] k|fyldstf g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq b}lgsn] s"n %*^^^ ju{ ;]dL vr]{sf] 5 . o; b}lgsn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;dosf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ vr{]sf] s"n :yfg dWo] !!=($Ü cyf{t\ &))^ ju{ ;]dL ;lxt klxnf] k|fyldstf, !!=)#Ü cyf{t\ ^$^* ju{ ;]dL;lxt bf];|f]df dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / !)=(%Ü cyf{t\\ ^$@$ ;lxt t];|f] k|fyldstfdf sf+u|];nfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . o; b}lgsn] cGon]eGbf km/s gofF kf6L{x¿ ;femf kf6L{nfO{ rf}yf] / ljj]szLn g]kfnL bnnfO{ kfFrf+} k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 .

s"n lgjf{rg ;fGble{s ;fdu|Ldf g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgseGbf yf]/} sd :yfg -$&%)! ju{ ;]dL_pknAw rf}yf] k|fyldstf k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvP klg gofF klqsf b}lgsn] /fhlglts bnnfO{ eg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgssf] t'ngfdf a9L :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 h;df s"n lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] !%=@%Ü cyf{t\\ &@$# ju{ ;]dL g]skf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


Pdfn]nfO{, !$=%$Ü cyf{t\\ ^()( g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstf / !!=**Ü cyf{t\\ %%)! ju{ ;]dL pknAw u/fO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf 7"nf b}lgsdWo] & j6f b}lgsn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\, rf/j6fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ / ! dfq b}lgs uf]/vfkq b}lgsn] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

;fKtflxs kqklqsf ;dfrf/d"nseGbf klg ljrf/d"ns x'g]x'Fbf h'g /fhgLlts bn;Fu lgs6 5 ;f]xL bnnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbO{ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] x'G5g\ . ljutsf lgjf{rgdf h:t} o; lgjf{rgdf klg clwsf+ztMo:t} k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fKtflxs klqsfdf /fhgLlts bnljz]ifsf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf s'g ;fKtflxs klqsfn] s'g bnnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5g\ ;f]xL ljifodfq oxfF ljZn]if0f ul/G5 .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg -k|yd r/0f_ df sf7df8f}Faf6 k|sflzt ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿dWo] !* j6f -a'waf/, hgcf:yf, 5nkmn, lxdfnLva/, ;fF3', b[li6, ;fKtflxs ljdz{, OGb|]0fL, z'qmaf/, b]zljsf;, dlxdf, hgtf, b]zk|]d, k|sfz, tfdfsf]zL ;Gb]z, bfdgkf]i6, b]zbk{0f, ;Daf]wg_ n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} @) klqsfn] -g]kfn ;f=, b]zfGt/, lbJobz{g, g]kfne"ld, gofFk|sfz, hgk|xf/, l/Eo" ljSnL, t?0f, g]kfnLkq, k'ghf{u/0f, 36gf / ljrf/, hgd~r, gofF ljsNk, w/x/f 6fOD;, b]z, /x:o, d"nwf/, o'u;Djfb, cleofg 6fOD;, ;Tofu|x_ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} & klqsfn] -tfhfva/, rrf{, hg;Qf, /ftf] va/, k|lt:kwf{, lbJo rIf'M, uf]vf{ PS:k|];_ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} ! hgdf]rf{, @ j6fn] g]skf -ljKnj_, # j6fn] /fk|kf, ! j6fn] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d, ! j6fn] /fhkf, ! b]zd}qL kof{j/0fLo ;dfh, ! :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rgdf ;Gbe{df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

bf];|f] r/0f

:yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf bf}/fg sf7df8f}F pkTosf aflx/sf nueu $) j6f /]l8of]÷Pkm=Pdx¿sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} cgnfOgdf aHg] /]l8of]x¿ klg x'g\ . k|]; sfplG;ndf cgnfOgdf aHg] /]l8of]x¿sf] rf}aL;} 306f /]sl8{ª ug{ ;lsg] k|fljlws ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf sf/0fn] o;nfO{ /]l8of] 5gf}6sf] k|d'v cfwf/ agfOPsf] xf] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf bf}/fg nueu @$) 306f /]l8of]÷Pkm=Pd sf] lgoldt cg'udg ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;dWo] !#% 306f $& ldg]6 / $ ;]s]08sf] ;dofjlw tYof+s[t¿kdf coverage ePsf] tYof+sn] atfpF5 . of] ;dofjlw eg]s} lgjf{rg;+u ;fGble{s ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|:t'lt xf] . of] ;dofjlw k"0f{ 5gf}6 k|;f/0f calwsf] @%Ü ePsfn] cf};tdf /]l8of] Pkm=Pdx¿n] lgjf{rgsf] bf}/fg lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ cfkmgf] k|;f/0fsf] bf}/fg /fd|} :yfg lbPsf] eGg ;lsG5 . h;dWo] klg ;a}eGbf a9L emfkf lhNnfsf] /]l8of] ;/udn] %

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


306f $& ldg]6 !& ;]s]08 ;dofjlw lgjf{rg ;fGble{s ;fdu|Lsf nflu vr]{sf] b]lvG5 . $ 306feGbf a9L ;do lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] # ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] lxdfn Pkm=Pd, ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] ;Ktsf]zL Pkm=Pd / bfª lhNnfsf] /]l8of] t'N;Lk'/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . nueu # 306f coverage lbg] ^ j6f ;~rf/dfWodx¿, nueu @ 306fsf] coverage lbg] !# j6f nueu ! 306f coverage lbg] & j6f / ! 306feGbf sd ;do pknAw u/fpg] !! j6f ;~rf/dfWod /x]sf] kfOG5 .

6]lnlehg

/fli6«o k|;f/0fdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgnufot cGo & lghL 6]lnlehgnfO{ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg -bf];|f] r/0f_ sf] bf}/fgdf cg'udgsf] bfo/fdf /flvPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L dsfn' 6]lnlehgn] @) 306f #* ldg]6sf] ;do lgjf{rg ;fdu|L k|;f/0fsf] nflu vr]{sf] 5 . /fli6«o k|;f/0f g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] dfq !# 306f @) ldg]6 ;do lgjf{rg ;fdu|L k|;f/0fsf] nflu pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cg'udg ul/Psf cf7 6]lnlehgdWo] & lghL 6]lnlehgn] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rgf ;fdu|L k|;f/0fsf] bf}/fg g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]]lvof] eg] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;do /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . tLg 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] g]skf Pdfn]n] lxdlzv/ 6]lnlehgdf ;a}eGbf a9L nueu $ 306f ( ldg]6sf] k|;f/0f ;do kfPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ kl5 6]lnlehgdf bf];|f] a9L k|fyldstf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehg;lxt ^ j6f 6]lnlehgx¿n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf] bfFhf]df g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cu|:yfg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . sflGtk'/ / lxdlzv/ 6]lnlehgn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ eGbf a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;fob /fli6«o¿kdf kl/lrt cg'xf/ gePs} sf/0fn] xf]nf PleGo"h / dsfn' @ 6]lnlehgx¿n] :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|;f/0f cjlwdf ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . oL b'O{dWo] dsfn' 6]lnlehgn] sl/a ! 306f & ldg]6 ;do pknAw u/fP/ :jtGq pDd]bjf/;DaGwL lgjf{rg ;fdu|L k|;f/0f u/L /fd|} :yfg pknAw u/fPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nfO{ ^ j6f 6]lnlehgn] a9L ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . PaL;L 6]lnlehgn] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L sl/a ! 306f !& ldg]6 nfdf] k|;f/0f ;do pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To:t} dsfn' 6]lnlehgn] csf]{ ;fgf bn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dnfO{ ! 306f @@ ldg]6sf] ;dofjlw pknAw u/fP/ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

/fhgLlts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg ;Gbe{df lbPsf] :yfg÷;donfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ bf];|f] r/0fdf gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf * j6f 6]lnlehgdfWo]d & j6f 6]lnlehg -sflGtk'/, ;u/dfyf, Go"h @$, PaL;L, PleGo"h, lxdlzv/ / dsfn'_ n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] Ps 6]lnlehg -g]kfn 6]lnlehg_ n] /fli6«o hgtfkf6L{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf;fy ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] b]lvG5 tyflk o;df ^*Ü gsf/fTds z}nLsf] se/]h /x]sf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@ j6f 6]lnlehg -Go"h @$, dsfn' 6]lnlehg_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{, $ j6f 6]lnlehgn] -sflGtk'/, ;u/dfyf, PaL;L / PleGo"h_ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfsf;fy ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhkfsf] ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fdf clwsdfqfsf gsf/fTds z}nL (Tone)df ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] kfOG5 . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ Ps 6]lnlehg -g]kfn 6]lnlehg_ af6 / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ lxdlzv/ 6]lnlehgaf6 bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 .

To:t} @ j6f 6]lnlehg -sflGtk'/ / dsfn'_ n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ t];|f] :yfgdf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 eg] $ j6f 6]lnlehg -g]kfn 6]lnlehg, ;u/dfyf, PaL;L, lxdlzv/_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 . Go"h @$ 6]lnlehgn] /fhkf, PleGo"hn] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dnfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{df ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosf aflx/sf /]l8of]

pkTosfaflx/ ;~rfngdf /x]sf bf];|f] r/0f lgjf{rgdf gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf $) j6f /]l8of]dWo] @@ j6f /]l8of]x¿n] g]skf-Pdfn]_ nfO{ c¿ b'O{ 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf] bfFhf]df a9L k|;f/0f ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . nueu ̂ j6f /]l8of]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ / % j6f /]l8of]n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ cfkm\gf] gd'gf k|;f/0f cjlwel/df a9L ;do pknAw u/fPsf] kfOG5 . ;fgf /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ tLgj6f /]l8ofx¿n] a9L ;do pknAw u/fPsf] b]lvof] . To;}u/L c¿ rf/ ;fgf bfnx¿ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfn, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ -nf]stflGqs_, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dnfO{ slDtdf Pp6f Pp6f /]l8of]n] ePklg cfkm\gf] k|;f/0f ;dodf tLg 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ 5f]8L klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . s}nfnLsf] /]l8of] klZrd cfjfhn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/L :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿sf] ;Gbe{df a9L r'gfjL ;fdu|Lx¿ k|;f/0f u/]sf] kfOof] .

gd'gf 5gf}6df k/]sf /]l8of]x¿dWo] @@ j6f /]l8of]af6 lxdfn PkmPd -;f]n'_, /]l8of] OGb|]0fL -df]/ª_, :sfO{ PkmPd -df]/ª_, ;Ktsf]zL PkmPd - ;'g;/L_, gd:t] PkmPd - ;'g;/L_, Onfd PkmPd -Onfd_, /]l8of] lehg -emfkf_, gful/s PkmPd -df]/ª_, >Lgu/ PkmPd -kfNkf_, /]l8of] k/f;L -gjnk/f;L_, gjnk'/ PkmPd -gjnk/f;L_, /]l8of] s[kfn' -Ko'7fg_, s[i0f;f/ PkmPd -afFs]_, /]l8of] ?a? -afFs]_, /]l8of] /];'ª\uf -u'NdL_, /]l8of] ltgfp -¿kGb]xL_, /]l8of] a'4cfjfh -slknj:t'_, b]jbx PkmPd -¿kGb]xL_, lqj]0fL PkmPd -8f]6L_, /]l8of] o'lg6L -88]nw'/f_, /]l8of] afh'/f -afh'/f_, lbg]z PkmPd -s}nfnL_ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ̂ j6f /]l8of], g]kfn jf0fL PkmPd -Onfd_, /]l8of] ;/ud -emfkf_, /]l8of] ;+v'jf;ef -;+v'jf;ef_, /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, /]l8of] ;'b"/ cfjfh -88]nw'/f_ / /]l8of] a]nf}/L -s~rgk'/_] n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk]|if0f ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


% j6f /]l8of]n] /]l8of] dlg{ª:6f/ -afFs]_, ;f}uft PkmPkm -a}t8L_, /]l8of] ;'b"/;~rf/ -s~rgk'/_, /]l8of] uf]bfj/L -s}nfnL_ / ;'gf}nf] PkmPd -s}nfnL_ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 . To:t} b'O{j6f PkmPd–ljhk'/ PkmPd -;'g;/L_, /]l8of] dWoljGb' -gjnk/f;L_ n] /fhkfnfO{, @ j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] la/f6 -emfkf_, kfyLe/f PkmPd -emfkf_ n] /fk|kfnfO{, ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] l;4fy{, ¿kGb]xL_ n] /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ -nf]stflGqs_ nfO{, ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] dndnf, ¿kGb]xL_ n] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{nfO{, ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] aaO{, alb{of_ n] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d-g]kfn_ / ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] klZrd cfjfh, s}nfnL_ n] :jtGqnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L !@ j6f /]l8of]n] ljhk'/ PkmPd -;'g;/L_, /]l8of] ;/ud -emfkf_, kfyLe/f PkmPd -emfkf_, /]l8of] ;+v'jf;ef -;+v'jf;ef_, /]l8of] l;4fy{ -¿kGb]xL_, /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, /]l8of] dlg{ª:6f/ -afFs]_, /]l8of] ;'b"/;~rf/ -s~rgk'/_, /]l8of] a]nf}/L -s~rgk'/_, uf]bfj/L PkmPd -s}nfnL_, ;'gf}nL PkmPd -s}nfnL_, /]l8of] klZrdcfjfh -s}nfnL_] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 . To:t} ( j6f /]l8of] /]l8of] OGb|]0fL -df]/ª_, gd:t] PkmPd -;'g;/L_, g]kfnLjf0fL PkmPd -Onfd_, /]l8of] lehg -emfkf_, /]l8of] >Lgu/ -kfNkf_, /]l8of] ltgfp -¿kGb]xL_, /]l8of] a'4cfjfh -slknj:t'_, /]l8of] lqj]0fL -8f]6L_, /]l8of] o'lg6L -88]nw'/f_ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] & j6f /]l8of] lxdfn PkmPd -;f]n'_, ;Ktsf]zL PkmPd -;'g;/L_, lj/f6 PkmPd -emfkf_, /]l8of] dWolaGb' -gjnk/f;L_, gjnk'/ PkmPd -gjnk/f;L_, /]l8of] /];'ª\uf -u'NdL_ / /]l8of] b]jbx -¿kGb]xL_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 . cGo bnx¿sf] xsdf ^ /]l8of]n] Onfd PkmPd -Onfd_, /]l8of] k/f;L -gjnk/f;L_, /]l8of] s[kfn' -Ko'7fg_, s[i0f;f/ PkmPd -afFs]_, ;'gf}nL PkmPd -s}nfnL_ / /]l8of] klZrdcfjfh -s}nfnL_ n] /fli6«o hgtfkf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL se/]h u/]sf] b]lvG5 tyflk clwsf+zaf6 gsf/fTds z}nLsf] se/]h a9L /x]sf] 5 . rf/j6f /]l8of] gful/s PkmPd -df]/ª_, /]l8of] aaO{ -alb{of_, ;f}uft PkmPd -a}t8L_, lbg]z PkmPd -s}nfnL_ n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] ?a?, afFs]_ n] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dnfO{, ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] dndnf, ¿kGb]xL_ n] /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

To:t} !$ j6f /]l8of]n], lxdfn PkmPd -;f]n'_, ljhok'/ PkmPd -;'g;/L_, ;Ktsf]zL PkmPd -;'g;/L, g]kfnjf0fL PkmPd -Onfd_, kfyLe/f PkmPd -emfkf_, /]l8of] ;+v'jf;ef -;+v'jf;ef_, gjnk'/ PkmPd–gjnk/f;L_, /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, s[i0f;f/ PkmPd -afFs]_, /]l8of] ?a? -afFs]_, /]l8of] dndnf -¿kGb]xL_, b]jbx PkmPd -¿kGb]xL_, /]l8of] afh'/f -afh'/f_, /]l8of] klZrd cfjfh -s}nfnL_ ]g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 . & j6f /]l8of], /]l8of] OGb|]0fL -df]/ª_, gd:t] PkmPd -;'g;/L_, /]l8of] la/f6 -emfkf_, gful/s PkmPd -df]/ª_, /]l8of] /];'ª\uf -u'NdL_, ltgfp PkmPd -¿kGb]xL_, ;f}uft PkmPd -a}t8L_ n] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / & j6f /]l8of], Onfd PkmPd

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


-Onfd_, >Lgu/ PkmPd -kfNkf_, /]l8of] l;4fy{ -¿kGb]xL_, /]l8of] s[kfn' -Ko'7fg_, /]l8of] dlg{ª:6f/ -afFs]_, /]l8of] o'lg6L -88]nw'/f_, uf]bfj/L PkmPd -s}nfnL_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ t];||f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk]|if0f u/]sf] 5 . cGo bnx¿df gofF zlQm kf6L{nfO{ tLgj6f /]l8of] -:sfO{ PkmPd, df]/ª_, /]l8of] ;/ud, emfkf_, ;'gf}nf] PkmPd, s}nfnL_ n], @ j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] dWolaGb', gnjk/f;L, /]l8of] aaO{, alb{of_ n] Pdfn]nfO{, @ j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] a'4cfjfh, slknj:t'_, /]l8of] a]nf}/L, s~rgk'/_ n] hgdf]rf{ / ! j6f /]l8of] -/]l8of] lehg, emfkf_ n] dfn]nfO{, ! j6f /]l8of]–lqj]0fL PkmPd, 8f]6L_ n] dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{ / ! /]l8of] -/]l8of] k/f;L, gjnk/f;L_ n] dhkf] -nf]stflGqs_nfO{, ! /]l8of] ;'b"/;~rf/, s~rgk'/_ n] /fk|kf / ! /]l8of] -lbg]z PkmPd, s}nfnL_ n] :jtGqnfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosfaf6 5gf}6df lnOPsf] rf/j6f /]l8of]sf] xsdf b'O{j6f /]l8of] -sflGtk'/ / /]l8of] g]kfnn]_ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ / b'O{j6f /]l8of] -pHofnf] PkmPd / g]kfnjf0fL PkmPd_ n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

b}lgs kqklqsf

gd'gf 5gf}6df lnOPsf cf7j6f a|f]8l;6 b}lgsdWo] & j6fn] -sflGtk'/, uf]/vfkq, b lxdfno 6fOD;, gful/s b}lgs, gofF klqsf, /fhwfgL / g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs_ n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] 5 eg] ! klqsf -cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs_ n] /fhkfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 t/ &%Ü gsf/fTds z}nLsf ;fy .

rf/j6f klqsf -sflGtk'/, b lxdfno 6fOD;, gful/s b}lgls / g]kfn ;dfrf/kq_ n] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ k:s]sf] b]lvG5 eg] tLgj6f -uf]/vfkq, gofFklqsf / /fhwfgL_ n] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ / ! klqsf -cGgk"0f{ kf]i6_ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

tLgj6f klqsf -sflGtk'/, b lxdfno 6fOD;, gful/s b}lgs_ n] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, # j6f klqsf -uf]/vfkq, cGgk"0f{kf]i6, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq_ n] g]kfnL sf+u|];, ! j6f -gofF klqsf_ n] /fk|kf / ! j6f -/fhwfgL b}lgs_ n] /fhkfnfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWod

gd'gf 5gf}6 ul/Psf #^ j6f cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWoddWo] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ @! j6f cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodn] -OsflGtk'/, gful/sGo"h, /ftf]kf6L, ;]tf]kf6L, nfO6g]kfn, sf]zLcgnfOg, yfxfva/, k"a]{nLGo"h, g]kfncfh, uf]/vfkqcgnfOg, rqmky, Ohgsk'/6'8], klxnf]kf]i6, cgnfOgva/, cGgk"0f{kf]i6, lau'nGo"h, afx|v/L, Otfhfva/, Od]hva/, cf]o;g]kfn, sf7df8f}+6'8]_ klxnf] k|fyldstf, !! j6f cgnfOg –l8;L g]kfn, g]kfnL

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


x]8nfOg, g]kfnLkq, va/8anL, ;femfkf]i6, Ol;dfgf, 6'8]va/, ;lhnf]va/, nf]stGqkf]i6, OdfGb/ldl8of / Go"h ;]jfn] bf];|f]] k|fyldstf / @ j6f cgnfOg -pb\3f]if8]nL / dw]; Go"h_ n] t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ ;ftj6f cgnfOg -l8;L g]kfn, g]kfnL x]8nfOg, va/8anL, pb\3f]if8]nL, ;lhnf]va/, nf]stGq kf]i6 / Odfgbf/ldl8of_ n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf, kfFrj6f cgnfOg -/ftf]kf6L, yfxfva/, klxnf] kf]i6, Otfhfva/ / cf]o;g]kfn_ n] bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf / !@ j6f cgnfOg–OsflGtk'/, ;]tf]kf6L, g]kfnLkq, k"j]{nLGo"h, g]kfncfh, uf]/vfkq cgnfOg, ;femfkf]i6, rqmky, cgnfOgva/, cGgk"0f{kf]i6, Od]hva/, sf7df8fF} 6'8]_ n] t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ! j6f cgnfOg -;femf kf]i6_ n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf, !@ j6f cgnfOg–OsflGtk'/, gful/sGo"h, ;]tf]kf6L, k"j]{nLGo"h, rqmky, pb3f]if8]nL, dw];Go"h, cgnfOgva/, lau'nGo"h, afx|v/L, Od]hva/ / sf7df08"6'8]_ n] bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf / * j6f cgnfOg -/ftf]kf6L, l8;Lg]kfn, 6'8]va/, nf]stGqkf]i6, Otfhfva/, cf]P;g]kfn, Odfgbf/ldl8of / Go"h ;]jf_ n] t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]] b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o hgtfkf6L{nfO{ kfFrj6f cgnfOg -g]kfnLkq, dw];Go"h, x'nfsLGo"h, Ol;dfgf, 6'8]va/ -^&Ü_, Go"h;]jf -!))Ü_ n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf, # cgnfOg –g]kfn cfh, Ohgsk'/6'8] / cGgk"0f{kf]i6_ n] bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf / * j6f cgnfOg–gful/sGo"h -&!Ü_, g]kfnL x]8nfOg -%)Ü_, nfO6g]kfn, yfxfva/, va/8anL, klxnf]kf]i6 -*)Ü_, ;lhnf]va/, lau'nGo"h -&%Ü_, afx|v/L n] t];|f] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

sfplG;nlj?4 k/]sf d'2f

!= l/6 g+= )&#–wo–!)%* M

ldlt @)&# sflQs @# ut] d+unaf/sf] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] k[i7 !* df k|sflzt …Joj;fo abNb} afbL dlxnfÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z hf/L ul/kfpmF egL l/6 lgj]bs cRo'tk|;fb v/]nn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 -l/6 g+= )&#–wo–!)%*_ cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

@= l/6 g+= )^(–wo–))%)

cf=j=@)^^÷^& sf] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] juL{s/0f glthfk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} pTk|]if0f cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpmF egL l/6 lgj]bs gj/fh kxf8L] -cGt/+u ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs_ n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


#= l/6 g+= )^(–wo–)$^) M

cf=j=@)&)÷)&! sf]] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] juL{s/0f glthfk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} pTk|]if0f cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpmF egL l/6 lgj]bs gj/fh kxf8L] -cGt/+u ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs_ n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

$= l/6 g+= )&#–wo–()& M

cf=j=@)&!÷)&@ sf]] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] juL{s/0f glthfk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgssf ;Dkfbs hok|sfz u'Ktf dfofn', hgcf1f dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs dgf]h ;fy{s, g]zgn Go"h ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs e/tk|;fb nfld5fg] / ck{0f ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs d~h'/Tg zfSo;d]tn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

%= l/6 g+= )&#–wo–!@@% M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cWoIf kbdf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ ldlt @)&$÷@÷$ ut]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ u/fO{ kfpmF egL kqsf/ a}s'07k|;fb e08f/Ln] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

^= l/6 g+= )&#–wo–!@** M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cWoIf kbdf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ ldlt @)&$÷@÷$ ut]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ u/fO{ kfpmF egL clwjQmfx¿ /fd skfnL / lx/fk|;fb vltj8fn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

&= l/6 g+= )&#–wo– )^#^ M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:oåo lszf]/ >]i7 / lvnaxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ ;f] kbdf k'gM lgo'Qm ug{] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!# ut]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ u/fO{ kfpmF egL bLks kf7sn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6 cbfntL k|lqmofdf /x]sf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult

kl/R5]b @

!= sfplG;nsf] $& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg Pj+ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L

sfplG;nsf] $& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt >L ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtnlgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] g]kfnL ldl8of hut\nfO{ :j:y, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt ug{ sfplG;nsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]G›s'df/ sfsL{n] lhDd]jf/, pQ/bfoLk"0f{ / ;sf/fTds kqsfl/tfn] dfq ;xL e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfplG;n cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] ;fdflhs åGå, cfkt ljktdf hgtfsf] ;]jf / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/sf] sfFwdf cfPsf], g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] lgefPsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ Psftkm{ kqsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s v8f x'g'kg]{ / csf]{tkm{ clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ ldl8ofnfO{ lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfoL agfpg ;r]t ug{'kg]{ r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]G› lji6af6 k|]; sfplG;nn] :jLs[t u/]sf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6n] ldl8ofsf] Joj:yfkgdf cfrf/;+lxtf gd'gf x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf sfplG;nsf] $! cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg / #) cf}+ q}dfl;s ;+lxtf nf]sfk{0f ePsf] lyof] . T;:t} ljleGg !@ ljwfdf ## hgf ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;~rf/ ;+:yf ;fy} b'O{hgf pTs[i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@= cg'udgstf{ lgo'lQm / sfo{ k|f/De M

;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf nflu yk hgzlQm / ah]6 dfu ePsf] / o; jif{ :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ kfFr hgf cg'udgstf{ 5gf]6 u/L s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm lbO{ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff ;~rfng u/L cg'udgstf{ 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

#= ;jf/L;fwg vl/b

o; jif{ sfplG;nsf] :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ ?= %( nfvsf] Pp6f uf8L vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ ?=$$ nfvsf] uf8L vl/bsf] nflu ;d]t ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

$= Nofk6k÷sDKo'6/ vl/b

o; jif{ cg'udg sfo{sf nflu sfo{qmd cg';f/ ^ j6f Nofk6k vl/b u/L k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

%= 8]l8s]6]8 OG6/g]6sf] nfOg tyf ljB't\\sf] nfOg h8fg

cg'udgsf nflu @) PdaLlkP; Ifdtfsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 8]l8s]6]8 OG6/g]6 nfOg h8fg ;DkGg eO{ k|of]udf cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; jif{ ljB't\sf] ;d]t 8]l8s]6]8 nfOg h8fgsf nflu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[t ePsf]df ljB't\sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{sf sf/0f ;f] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg k/]g .

^= 8f6f :6f]/]h l8efO;÷;e{/ vl/b

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg k|of]hgsf nflu ?= $% nfvsf] nfutdf 8f6f :6f]/ ug{ :6f]/]h l8efO; / ;e{/ vl/b u/L h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ;~rf/dfWoddf ;Dk|]lift ;fdu|L clen]v ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

&= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f cleofg

&=! k;f{k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{ zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf

ldlt @)&# sflQs !) ut] k;f{sf] aL/u+hl:yt dsfn' xf]6]nsf] ;efxndf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# laifos cGtlqm{of ;DkGg eof] . !)@ hgf ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f=dx]Gb| lji6, k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >L s]zj/fh l3ld/, k;f{sf P;P;kL >L gf/fo0fl;x+ v8\sf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k;f{sf cWoIf Zofd aGhf/f nufotn] cfkm\gf egfO /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


&=! wflbª, @)&# kmfu'g @$ ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf wflbªsf] ;+of]hgdf kmfu'g @$ ut] ;b/d'sfd wflbª\j]zLdf Pslbg] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / ;~rf/dfWodsf] juL{s/0f ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/n]] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] k|fjwfg / cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{x'Fb} ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod cgnfOg, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t÷k|sflzt ljifoa:t'sf] rf}aL;} 306f sfplG;ndf clen]v x'g] / ;f]sf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt ldl8ofnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] sfd e}/x]sf] / 5fkfh:t} ljB'tLo dfWodsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbª\ zfvfsf cWoIf gj/fh 5Ts'nLn]]]]]]]]]]]]]] :yfgLo wflbª lhNnfsf :yfgLo kqsf/x¿sf] cj:yf, ldl8ofsf] cj:yf, ;d:of / r'gf}lt, kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] j:t'l:yltaf/] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L sfplG;n 6f]nL wflbªl:yt kfljn Go"h ;fKtflxs, laxfgL PkmPd, /]l8of] wflbª, /]l8of] /fhdfu{, s[lif PkmPddf cjnf]sg, cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf b]lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿ M

• bIf hgzlQmsf] sdL, ePsf Ifdtfjfg cg'ejL kqsf/x¿ knfog x'g] u/]sf] .• ldl8of xfp; hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ k|of]uzfnfdf ;Lldt ePsf] .• r6\ofª\n] PkmPd /]l8of]sf] 6fj/df Iflt k'Ug] u/]sf] .• ;fd'bflos /]l8of] wflbªsf] sfof{no eTsfpg] qmddf nfvf}+sf] sDKo'6/ nufotsf

pks/0fdf Iflt k'u]sf] .• xfOj]df cjl:yt /]l8of] /fhdfu{ ljB't\ cfk"lt{ gx'Fbf aGb /x]sf] .

&=@ g'jfsf]6, @)&# kmfu'g @% ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6sf] ;+of]hgdf kmfu'g @% ut] ;b/d'sfd ljb'/df Pslbg] cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / ;~rf/dfWodsf] juL{s/0f ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/n]] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# sf] k|fjwfg / cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, lx+;f, åGå a9fpg]eGbf kl/l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ hf]8 lbFb} dlxnf lx+;f a9]sfn] dlxnf pQ/bfoL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ x'Fb} ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod cgnfOg, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t÷k|sflzt ljifoj:t'sf] rf}aL;} 306f

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


sfplG;ndf clen]v x'g] / ;f]sf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt ldl8ofnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] / 5fkfh:t} ljB'tLo dfWodsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} sfplG;naf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfg'{x'Fb} bLuf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] ;'wf/f]Gd'v kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfplG;n nfu]sf] / df}lns ;fdu|Lsf] sdL tyf x'ax'sf] ;d:of a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g'jfsf]6sf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;du| cj:yfaf/] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf pkfWoIf >L/fd g]kfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] pxfFsf] k|:t'lt lyof] .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf cWoIf k|sfz clwsf/Ln]]]]]]]]]]]]]] sfplG;nsf] o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmdk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf ls/0f clwsf/L, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf b]jrGb| e6\6n] k|]; k/LIff, kqsf/sf] juL{s/0f, tflndsf] lg/Gt/tf, juL{s/0fsf] j}1flgs dfkb08 x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvfsf ;lrj gjbLk >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L kqsf/ ;lDdlnt sfplG;nsf] l6dn] lbJobz{g, lqz"nL PkmPd, k|mfOG8; PkmPd, g'jfsf]6 PkmPd, ldS; PkmPd, ;~hLjgL Pkmnufotdf cjnf]sg, cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

:yfgLo:t/df ldl8ofsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿ M

• e/kbf]{ cfw'lgs ckm;]6 k|]; gx'Fbf 5kfOsf nflu /fhwfgL cfpg'kg]{ .• PkmPkm /]l8of]x¿ ;a} Ps ;o jf6 Ifdtfsf /x]sf .• lj1fkgsf] ;d:of, ;fgf] ahf/ /x]sf] .• hgzlQmsf] cefj, Ps} JolQmn] ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs / xs/sf] sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf .• e"sDkn] ldl8of xfp;df Iflt k'u]sf] .

&=# /;'jf, @)&# kmfu'g @^ ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf /;'jfsf] ;+of]hgdf kmfu'g @^ ut] ;b/d'sfd w'Gr]df …kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / ;~rf/dfWodsf] juL{s/0f… ljifos Pslbg] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGtlqm{ofdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/nufotn] ljBdfg ;d:of, r'gf}tLsf ;DaGwdf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvfsf ;lrj ;Ldf tfdfªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf of]Uotf k/LIf0f, kqsf/sf] >]0fLs/0f, tflndsf] lg/Gt/tf, juL{s/0fsf] j}1flgs dfkb08 sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdkl5 /;'jf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] /;'jfl:yt /]l8of] /;'jfsf] cg'udgkl5 lrlnd] hnljB't\, /;'jfu9L gfsfsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo:t/df ldl8ofsf r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx¿ M

• :yfgLo:t/df s'g} klg kqklqsf k|sflzt gePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


• ckm;]6 k|]; gePsf] . ef}uf]lns¿kdf ljs6tf .• :yfgLo lgsfon] hglxtsf nflu lj1fkg lbg sGh':ofFO{ ug]{ u/]sf] .• lj1fkgsf] ;d:of, ;fgf] ahf/ /x]sf] . xf]6n Joj;fodfq} /x]sf] .• hgzlQmsf] cefj, e"sDkn] ejgdf Iflt x'Fbf 5fk|f]df PkmPd rnfpg'kg]{ cj:yf .&=$ ef]hk'/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf ef]hk'/sf] 6S;f/df @)&# r}t @$ ut] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o r]tgfy wdnf, ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ / ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL k|:t'lt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf kqsf/ dxf;+3 ef]hk'/ zfvfsf PS;g /fO{ / sfo{qmd ;~rfng dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf a'4 tfdfªn] ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf $% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] cg'udg M

sfplG;n 6f]nLn] ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] rf]df]n'ª\df ;fd'bflos /]l8of] (*=^, /]l8of] pGglt (@=(, ef]hk'/ PkmPd, l;nLr'ª ;fKtflxssf] sfof{no k'uL kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, kqsf/x¿sf] k]zfut / klqsf, /]l8of]x¿sf] ef}lts cj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . e]6df kqsf/ tyf ldl8of ;~rfnsx¿n] lj1fkgahf/ sd ePsfn] ldl8of rnfpg wf}–wf} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . klqsf 5fKg wgs'6f k'¥ofpg'kg{] x'Fbf 5kfO dxFuf] x'g] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . ;a}n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt cfkm"x¿ sl6a4 /x]sf] atfP .

&=% vf]6fª -lbQm]n_ @)&# r}t @! ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 vf]6fªsf] ;+of]hgdf lbSt]ndf @)&# r}t @! ut] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o r]tgfy wdnf, ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ / ;x k|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 vf]6fª zfvfsf cWoIf bdg /fOsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 vf]6fª zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf zld{nf ljsn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ eof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvfsf ;lrj pQd rf}+nfufO{+n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf $# hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k"j{;ef;b\ b'uf{hoGtL /fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ 8Da/l;+x /fO{, vDa'jfg /fli6«o df]rf{ g]kfn kf6L{sf cWoIf t'n;Lltn'ª vDa', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|Nxfb kf]v/]n, kqsf/ s[i0f cfrfo{nufotn] wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] lgDg ;'emfj k]z u/]sf lyP .

…kqsf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{}k5{ . sf7df8f}F / vf]6fªsf] ldl8ofnfO{ Pp6}

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


8fnf]df /fv]/ x]bf{ Gofo x'Fb}g . kqsf/n] kIfkft u/]/ ;dfrf/ lbg' ePg . kqsf/n] klg hfFu/ / Odfgbfl/tf a9fpg'k5{ . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ljz]if Vofn ug'{kb{5 . vf]6fªdf clxn];Dd cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ ePsf] 5}g . oxfF ljleGg lgsfo / xfdL kqsf/aLr efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw 5 . lsg xf] ;'g t:s/L, /QmrGbgsf] km\nf]–ck ;dfrf/ cfpFb}, cfpFb}g . kqsf/n] t ;a} kIfnfO{ ldnfP/ ;dfrf/ lbg'k5{ . vf]6fªsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]rf]6L ePsf] sfo{qmd xf] . o:tf] sfo{qmd ;w}F eOlbPdf lgs} /fd|f] x'GYof] .

&=^ cf]vn9'+uf, r}t @) ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cf]vn9'+ufsf] ;+of]hgdf @)&# r}t @) ut] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o r]tgfy wdnf, ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ / ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL k|:t'lt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf kqsf/ dxf;+3 cf]vn9'+uf zfvfsf bLk]Gb| ?DbfnL / sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf af]wgf/fo0f >]i7 / :jfut dGtJo zfvfsf k"j{;lrj s'De/fh /fO{ ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf $@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

&=& ;f]n'v'Da', @)&# r}t !( ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cf]vn9'+ufsf] ;+of]hgdf @)&# r}t !( ut] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o r]tgfy wdnf, ;b:o z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ / ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL k|:t'lt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;f]n'v'Dj' zfvfsf dgf]hs'df/ >]i7 / sfo{qmd ;~rfng dxf;+3sf ;lrj lzv/h+u >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L -;L8Lcf]_ pd]zs'df/ kf08], :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L -Pn8Lcf]_ s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts kf6L{, dlxnf cu'jf;lxtsf $( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf zfvfsf pkfWoIf aLgf /fO{n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfplG;n 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf s'g} klqsf / 6]lnlehg /x]sf] kfOPg eg] s]xL PkmPd /]l8of] /x]sf] b]lvof] . 6f]nLn] lxdfn, ;f]n', /]l8of] b"wsf]zLnufot PkmPd :6];gdf k'uL kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, kqsf/x¿sf] k]zfut / /]l8of]x¿sf] ef}lts cj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . jiff{ / x'/L–atf;sf sf/0f PkmPd /]l8of]x¿ df/df k/]sf lyP . kqsf/x¿n] cfkm" kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt ;hu x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . oBlk kqsf/ / ldl8of ljleGg kf6L{sf kIfw/ /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

&=* kf+ry/, lkmlbd, ldlt M @)&$÷#÷& ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfFry/sf] ;+of]hgdf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf;DalGw cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ldlt @)&$ c;f/ & ut] ;DkGg eof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf lqmoflzn kqsf/, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwx¿, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwx¿ ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnsf] k|d'v cfltYo / zfvfsf cWoIf njb]j 9'+ufgfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnn] kqsf/x¿n] kqsfl/tfsf] Joj;flos dof{bfdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{kg{] / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ kfngf ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cGtlqm{ofdf p7]sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg' eof] . cWoIf a/fnn] kqsf/n] /fhgLlts Joj:yf, ljleGg jfb / l;4fGtsf] ljifodf v'n]/ ax; ug{ / cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sf] l;4fGt / afbsf] kIfdf ax; ug{ kfpg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfplG;n ;b:o O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] sf/0f kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf a9LeGbf a9L pNn+3g x'g yfn]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} km];a's, 6\o'6/nufot ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ ;b'kof]ueGbf b'¿kof]u Hofbf ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v b]jLk|;fb clwsf/L, kqsf/ lul//fh afF:sf]6f, kqsf/ nIdL uf}tdnufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfFry/ zfvfsf ;lrj t'n;L lIflthn] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf ;/nf /]UdLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

&=( emfkf, ljtf{df]8, @)&$.)#.)* ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, emfkf zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL cGtlqm{of ljtf{df]8, emfkfdf ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf lqmoflzn kqsf/, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwx¿, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx¿ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, emfkf zfvfsf cWoIf tf/fd0fL ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fn k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o O{Zj/L cf]emfsf];d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

k|d'v cltly a/fnn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] /Iff / b'¿kof]u /f]Sgsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n :yfkgf ePsf]n] kqsf/ / ;/sf/aLr k'nsf] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfplG;nnfO{ ;do ;fk]If ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ug{'kg{], kqklqsf juL{s/0fnfO{ j}1flgs agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofpFb} ;~rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;sf nflu lqmoflzn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf ;b:o O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emfn] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gf j[l4 eO/x]sf] tYo cf}+NofpFb} pxfFn] kqsf/sf] k|x/L k|]; sfplG;n ePsf]n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf ;a} ;hu /xg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; emfkfsf ;lrj k|]d ;DafxfDkm]], Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o lzj 9'+u]n, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ lhNnf ;+of]hs dl0fs'df/ ljho ;Dkfª, /fli6«o

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf emfkf ;+of]hs ;"o{gf/fo0f u0f]z, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;lrj s]zj cf]emf, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cg'udg clws[t /xdt'Nnf ldofF, k|ltlbg b}lgssf /fh]Gb| uf}td, k"jf{~rn b}lgssf rGb|sfGt 9sfn, Ohnf; ;fKtflxssf k|lbk kl/of/, ljj]rgf ;fKtflxssf /d]z ;dbzL{, nf]stGq kf]i6sf df]xg sfhLnufotn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf k|lta4 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

&=!) ;'g;/L, O6x/L, @)&$÷#÷( ut]

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cd/ v8\sf, cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;'g;/L zfvf, k|d'v cltly M ejfgLk|;fb a/fn, cWoIf, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn, ;~rfns M lxdfn bfxfn, ;lrj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;'g;/L zfvf M k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;'g;/L zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnn] lhDd]jf/ / dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf nflu kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/; kfngf ug'{kg]{ eGb} sfplG;nnfO{ ;+3Lo Joj:yfcg'¿k k'g{;+/rgf x'g'kg{], sfplG;nsf ;b:osf] kbfjlw a9Ldf @ sfo{sfn lgwf{/0f ug'{kg{], cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿sf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/df kl/jt{g ug'{kg{], kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f sfo{ljlwnfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{kg{] atfpFb} juL{s/0fdf df]km;n / ;fgf nufgLsf ldl8ofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug{] atfpg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf ;b:o O{Zj/L cf]emfn] cfrf/;+lxtf g}lts aGwg ePsf] / g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg] ;+:yf sfplG;n /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} sf/afxL ug]{, b08, hl/jfgf ug]{ lgsfo gePsf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;'g;/Lsf k"j{cWoIf s[i0fljgf]b nD;fnn] kqsf/x¿n] ;fdflhs ;'wf/df Wofg lbg'kg{] / kqsf/af6} sltko c;fdflhs ultljlw x'g] ePsf]n] To;tkm{ rgfvf] x'g'kg{] s'/f cf}+Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] .

k"jL{ x6nfO{g b}lgssf ;Dkfbs zflnu|fd kf08]n] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] s] ug]{, s] gug{] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g'kg{] / b08, hl/jfgfsf] ljifodf sfplG;nnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd zlQmzfnL agfpg'kg{] tyf nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgdf lbOg] /sddf j[l4 ug'{kg{] atfpg' eof] .

sfplG;nsf cg'udg clws[t /xdt'Nnf ldofFn] k'/fgf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfn] gofF ldl8ofnfO{ ;d]6\g g;s]kl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;xdltdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# hf/L eO{ nfu' ePsf], s'g} lsl;dsf] u'gf;f] / ph'/L eP sfplG;ndf btf{ u/fpg ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lj1fkgsf] / ;dfrf/sf] ljifo cnu–cnu /x]sf], Pp6fsf] ;dfrf/ / csf]{df v08g ug{ gx'g], ;dfrf/nfO{ skL / k]:6 ug{ gx'g], Psn] csf]{nfO{ l;Wofpg] ;f]+rsf;fy ;dfrf/ n]Vg] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf]n] efiffsf] plrt Vofn u/L ;dfrf/ n]Vg'kg{], /fhgLlts kf6L{, r'gfj lrGx, cGo /fhgLlt emNsg] lsl;dsf] ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug{ gx'g], :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ljifoj:t'df ;dfrf/ n]Vbf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj cfPsf lyP .

&=!! wgs'6f, ldlt M @)&$÷#÷!) ut]

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf M /fh]Zj/axfb'/ >]i7, cWoIf, kqsf/ dxf;+3, wgs'6f zfvf .;~rfng M lbnaxfb'/ /fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, wgs'6f zfvf .k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf

cfof]lht kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf jQmfx¿n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf OdfGbf/ eP/ nfUg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] dfq kqsfl/tfsf] d"No, dfGotf / ul/df pRr x'g] eGb} ;To, j:t'lgi7 / ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf g}lts kf7 l;sfpg] dfWod ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}n] g}lts d"No dfGotfnfO{ kfngf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sfplG;n ;b:o O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emfn] ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWodn] k]zfut dof{bf / cfTd;DdfgnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpFb}] kqsf/ tyf cfd;~rf/dfWodx¿n] sfplG;nn] agfPsf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfplG;nsf k"j{;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;~ho ;Gtf]ifL /fO{n] kqsfl/tfsf] d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ sfd sf/afxL ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf sfplG;nsf cg'udg clws[t /xdt'Nnf ldofFn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

&=!@ bfª, @)&$ c;f/ ^ ut]

cWoIftf M ;ljg lk|o;g, cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf sfo{kq k|:tf]tfM sfplG;n ;b:o z'e]R5f ljGb' t'nfw/ / ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfn, sfo{qmd ;~rfng M e"k]Gb|k|sfz jnL, ;lrj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf, pkl:yt ;+Vof M ^$ • Gff/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ M kqsf/ /

oxfFsf ldl8ofn] cfcfkm\gf] kIfw/tf lnPsf t xf]nfg\ t/ Tolt w]/} e2fkg b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . 3[l0ft ¿kdf aflx/ cfPsf 5}gg\ .

• rGb|/fh kGt, ;lrj gful/s ;dfh bfª M Ps dlxgfb]lv clxn];Dd k|rf/k|;f/df c;xh kl/l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;f}xfb{tf sfod ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

• ljgf]b s];L, dfgjclwsf/jfbL M slt kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ s]–s] sf/afxL ug'{eof] < s'g s'gnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg'eof] < Tof] cfpg k¥of] lg .

• wgL/fd zdf{, kqsf/ PaL;L l6eL M kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf xfdL g} ;hu ePgf}F ls h:tf] nfU5 . sfplG;nn] klg lkmtnf] sf/afxL u¥of] . ca s8f sf/afxL ug{k¥of] .

• ;flhbf l;l2sL, s]Gb|Lo cWoIf, ;L;f g]kfn M kqsf/n];a}nfO{ 7fpF lbg'k5{ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


• 8f=nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, k|b]z kfif{b\ M kqsf/n] s;}nfO{ sfvf, s;}nfO{ kfvf ug{ x'Fb}g . • 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ M lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf lgodg k|efjsf/L

x'g'k¥of] .• Gff/fo0f >]i7, ;b:o, gful/s ;dfh bfª M ;a} kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] /fhgLlts bnsf]

laNnf le/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . kqsfl/tf k]zf cfkm}Fdf :jtGq x'g'kg{] xf] t/ To:tf] ePsf] b]lvPg .

• ;Gtf]if clwsf/L, k|b]z kfif{b\, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª M lgjf{rgdf hfg] kqsf/ pDd]bjf/sf] cj:yf s] x'g] < ls kqsfl/tf 5f]8\g k¥of] ls /fhgLlt < bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf v]Ng] ls gv]Ng] < xfdL kqsf/n] ;a} bnnfO{ ;dfg¿kdf x]¥of}F ls x]/]gf}F eGg] s'/f klg ;dLIffsf] ljifo xf] .

• ;'lgns'df/ kf]v/]n, k|wfg;Dkfbs–;fIfLva/ klqsfM sfplG;nn] s:tf] ldl8ofnfO{ s:tf] sf/afxL u¥of] eGg] g} cfPg . ld;g kqsfl/tfsf gfddf xfdLn] cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ x'g] u/L sfd ug{ klg ePg .

• ef]nfgfy of]uL, /fk|kfsf tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ pDd]bjf/ M gf/b k|yd kqsf/ x'g\ . ltgL dxfg\ kqsf/ x'g\ . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbg';\ .

• hLjg uf}td, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ pDd]bjf/ M kqsfl/tfdf :jtGqtf / lgikIftfsf] s'/f x'G5 eGg] kIfdf 5}g .

• g?nfn rf}w/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ pDd]bjf/ M 7\ofSs} ljjfb ePsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . /fd|} ePh:tf] nfU5 . /fd|} ;Gb]z lbg'xf]nf kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] .

• ;L/tf Gof}kfg], g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ pDd]bjf/ M ;dfg ¿kdf cfcf];\ . kIfkft gxf];\ . dlxnfsf ljifonfO{ a9L p7fOlbg'xf];\ .

• ;xGofoflwjQmf u0f]zafa' cof{nM sfplG;nn] lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf g}lts geP/ sfg'gL aGwg klg xf] .

• k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L d]3gfy sfkm\n] M clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ …l8df]/nfOh… ug{] u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{] xf] eg] w]/} ;d:of xn x'G5 .

• z'e]R5fljGb" t'nfw/, sfplG;n ;b:o M cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ s;/L dof{lbt agfpg] eGg] s'/f :jo+ kqsf/d} e/ kb{5 . xfdLn] w]/} ldl8ofnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}F . sfplG;nn] …jfr… ul//x]sf] 5 . ldl8of cfjfhljxLgsf] cfjfh x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

• bLks vgfn, sfplG;nsf ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t÷;"rgf clwsf/L M sltko kqsf/ tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf sfplG;nn] s8f sf/afxL u/]g, ug'{k¥of] eGg'x'G5 t/ sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf clVtof/sf] h:tf] kqsf/nfO{ ;dft]/ y'Gg] xf]Og, sfplG;lnª, Wofgfsif{0f / ;r]t u/fpg] xf] . To;}u/L sfplG;n 6Ld lhNnf:yLt /]l8of] dWoklZrd, /]l8of] ;~hLjgL, /]l8of]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


t'n;Lk'/, OGb|]0fL Pkm=Pd=, /]l8of] :ju{åf/L, k|s[lt Pkm=Pd=, kf7zfnf Pkm=Pd= :6]zgdf :ynut cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

&=!# af“s], @)&$ c;f/ * ut]

cWoIftf M cWoIf, 7fs'/l;+x yf¿, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs], :jfut dGtJo M ¿kf uxt/fh, pkfWoIf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs], sfo{kq k|:tf]tf M z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ / bLks vgfn, sfo{qmd ;~rfng M ;lrj, ltns ufpFn], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs] zfvfdf M

pkl:yt ;+Vof M ^&

• 7fs'/l;+x yf¿, cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs] M kqsf/ / ldl8ofn] lgot\jz / c~hfgjz cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ u/]sf] x'g;S5 . sfplG;naf6 kqsf/n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ul/xg'kb{5 .

• z'e]R5fljGb" t'nfw/, sfplG;n ;b:o M k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] kqsf/ cfkm}Fn] g} xf] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ldl8ofaf6 s;/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f eof] eg]/ xfdLn] cg'udg ul//x]sf 5f}F . oxfF klg b'O{ lbg a;]/ cg'udg u5f{}F . xfdL sxLF g sxLF r's]s} 5f}F .

• s[i0f/fh kf08]o, d]o/ pDd]bjf/ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ M cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf xfd|f] kf6L{ k|lta4 5 . t/ ldl8ofdf ljrf/ / ;dfrf/ ld;fP/ cfPsf] kfOG5 . dfgf}F ls sltko ldl8ofaf6 t kmnfgf] kf6L{n] lhlt;Sof], k|lt:kwf{ ug{{] s'g} bn} 5}gg\ eGg] cf;on] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . sf]xL sf]xLnfO{ t kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] lhtfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

• lg/h uf}td, /f;; If]qLo sfof{no M o:tf] sfo{qmd eO/xg'kb{5 . kqsf/ cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ ;dLIff ul//xg'kb{5 .

• emns u}/], s]=;= g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 M cfrf/;+lxtf kqsf/sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;'/Iff sjh xf] . cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwdf b]zJofkL¿kdf cleofg rnfpg h?/L 5 .

• hgs g]kfn, sflGtk'/ b}lgs If]qLo Ao'/f] k|d'v M kqsf/df klg Jofj;flos sdhf]/L b]lvG5 . kqsf/x¿ k|of]u dfq eO/x]sf 5g\, oxL s'/f kqsf/x¿n] a'em\b}gg\ .

• wjnzdz]/ /f0ff, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf tkm{af6 g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnssf d]o/sf pDd]bjf/ M oxfF ldl8ofaf6 7"nf] uDeL/ ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g . kqsf/sf] e"ldsf /fd|} 5 . cfof]un] bnx¿nfO{ s]xL hl/jfgf ul/lbP cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf x'GYof] .

• /ljnfn kGy, k|lhc, afFs] M ;TotYo ga'lemsg} ;dfrf/ cfOlbg] ubf{ ;dfhdf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . sfplG;nn] Ifdtf a9fpg'kb{5 . x/]s kqsf/sf klg Ifdtf, ;Lk, bIftf a9\g'kb{5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cfr/0fx¿sf] ;+lxtf xf], ;a} kqsf/n] o;sf] kfngf ug'{kb{5 .

• ;fljqL lu/L, ;dfrf/ k|d'v, s[i0f;f/ PkmPd M kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf xfdL

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


g} k|lta4 5}gf}F ls h:tf] nfU5 . lht] hgk|ltlglw xf/] km]l/ kqsf/ aGg] k|j[lQ 7Ls xf]Og .

• s[i0f clwsf/L, g]kfn 6]lnlehg M kqsf/ cfkm}F ;'w|g'kb{5 . JolQmut cfrf/;+lxtfdf klg Wofg lbg'kb{5 . kqsf/n] s] ug{ x'G5, s] ug{ x'Fb}g eg]/ kqsf/ cfkm}Fn] yfxf kfpg'kb{5 .

• ¿kf uxt/fh, pkfWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, af+s] M sfplG;nn] Ps lbgsf dfq ldl8of x]¥of] eg] cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ ePsf] b]Vg ;S5 . To;}n] k|To]s lbgsf] kqklqsf / cGo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . Hof]ltifL ag]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{ cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ g} xf] .

• ljho dNn, ;b\efj /fli6«o b}lgs M k|]; sfplG;n clxn];Dd sxfF 5 < k|]; sfplG;n s] x]/]/ al;/fv]sf] 5 < sf/afxLdf k/]sfnfO{ lsg k'gM ;kmfO lbG5 < ef]ln cfpg] klqsfsf] cfh} km];a'sdf xfn]/ k|rf/ ul/G5 < o;f] ug{ kfOG5 <

• dw' kf}8]n, g]kfnu~h PkmPd, b}lgs va/L M cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf xfdL ;a} uDeL/ aGg'kb{5 . kqsf/nfO{ g} sf/afxL ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og .

• sfplG;nsf ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t÷;"rgf clwsf/L bLks vgfn M k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] sfd sfplG;lnª ug{] xf] . ldl8ofsf] cleefjs ;+:yf ePsfn] uNtL ubf{ kqsf/ / ldl8ofnfO{ ;Demfpg], kqsf/ / ldl8ofdfly cfqmd0f x'Fbf cfjfh p7fpg] ub{5 . kqsf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f, ;r]t u/fpg] t}klg geP ;/sf/n] lbg] k|]; kf;, ldl8ofnfO{ lbg] ;]jf;'ljwf /f]Sg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] . cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u¥of] eg] cj1fsf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fvL v]b k|s6 ug{] xf] . cGtlqm{ofsf ;fy} :yfgLo ldl8of xfp; k'uL ToxfFsf] jf:tljs cj:yf a'lemof] . ldl8ofsf k|ltlglwsf k|ltlglwd"ns egfO o:tf lyP M

• klxnf g} lj1fkgsf]] ;do;Ldfaf/] hfgsf/L ePg . • tkfO{Fx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] v'zL nfUof], ca xfdL lj1fkgsf] ;do;Ldf Vofn

ub{5f}F .• ;s];Dd ;dfrf/ ;Gt'ngdf Wofg lbPsf 5f}F .• kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf ;a}n] kfngf ug'{kb{5 . xfdL o;df ;hu x'g]5f}F .

;f] qmddf s[i0f;f/ Pkm=Pd=, /]l8of] g]kfnu~h, /]l8of] afu]]Zj/L=, dlg{ª:6f/, /]l8of] e]/L, /]l8of] PS:k|];, /]l8of] ;b\efj, ?a? Pkm=Pd= tyf afu]Zj/L s]jn l6=eL= / lehg s]jn l6=le=df :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . /]l8of] g]kfnu~h !)$ d]ufxh{sf k|fljlws k|d'v sdn Pd=;L=, s[i0f;f/ Pkm Pd (*=) sf dfs{]l6ª Dofg]h/ dfwj clwsf/L, /]l8of] ;b\efjsf :6];g Dofg]h/ gjLg lu/L, afu]Zj/L l6eLsf k|f]u|fd sf]cl8{g]6/ cf]jL/fh cfrfo{, dlg{ª :6f/ PkmPdsf 8S6 lwtfn, /]l8of] afu]Zj/L PkmPd ($=^ d]ufxh{sf k"0f{rGb| ;'j]bL, /]l8of] PS:k|]; !)) :6]zg Dofg]h/ k|]d ljZjsdf{, ?a? PkmPdsf :6];g Dofg]h/ zsLn cxdb sfy/L, e]/L PkmPdsf df]xdb cf/Lkm cG;f/L tyf lehg s]an l6eLsf ;dfrf/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|d'v emns u}/];Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . c;f/ & / * ut]sf kqklqsfdf kqsf/ / lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\sf hl6n

36gfx¿ b]lvPgg\ . t/, g]kfnu~h 6fOD;sf] jif{ !! c+s &! sf] k[i7 $ df ljleGg bnsf] lj1fkg ;z'Ns pNn]v gu/L k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . k|sflzt CtDe/f b}lgs, b}lgs g]kfnu~h, ;b\efj b}lgs, g]kfnu~h 6fOD;, dWoklZrd ;Gb]z, sfnk[i7 b}lgs, u'8Go'h ;fKtflxs, ;dfh hfu/0f ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ cg'udg ug]{qmddf sfnk[i7 b}lgssf] jif{ @), c+s ^* df ;fljs lj1fkgsf] kl/df0f cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L k|sflzt ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

&=!$ wg'iff, hgsk'/wfd, @)&$.)$.@* ut] .

sfo{qmd cWoIftf M clgn s'df/ ld>, cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvf,k|d'v cltly M ejfgL a/fn, cWoIf, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn,cltlyx¿ M sfplG;n ;b:ox¿ gjnlszf]/ ofbj, OZj/Lk|;fb cf]emf, sfplG;nsf k"j{ ;b:o tyf cu|h kqsf/ /fh]Zj/ g]kfnL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fd;/f]h ofba, g]skf Pdfn]sf O{G›s'df/ ofbj, dfcf]jfbL -s]G›_ sf emNs' ofbj, ;~rfng M k'/g ;fx, ;lrj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvf M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf …cfrf/;+lxtf cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# … cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . k|d'v cltly tyf sfplG;n cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb a/fnn] o; lsl;dsf] cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], cu|h kqsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ / kqklqsf jlu{s/0fsf] ;DaGwdf lat/0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/g] juL{s/0fdf lae]b b]lvg] ePsfn] ljt/0fsf] cfwf/ x6fO{ u'0f:t/sf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff AoQm ug{'eof] .

sfplG;n ;b:o O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emfn]] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/; kfngf / glhs cfO/x]sf] r'gfjsf] cj:yfdf emg} ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ pNn]v ug{'eof] . kqsf/ cho emfn] sfo{qmddf …dw];sf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfg tyf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] e"ldsf… laifosf] sfo{kq k]z ug{'eof] .

sfo{kqdfly 5nkmn ug]{ qmddf hgsk'/sf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ aË\ofpg] vfnsf] sfo{kq k]z ul/Psf], sfplG;nsf] juL{s/0f sfo{df Pp6f a]gfdL lgj]bgsf] e/d} klqsfsf] juL{s/0f glthf 36'jf ug]{ h:tf unt k|a[lQ ePsf] elg ;xeflun] s8f l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . sfplG;nsf k"j{ ;b:o /fh]Zj/ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfsf cWoIf clgn s'df/ ld>n] o:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

*= ldl8of ;+jfb

*=! afUn'ª, @)&# d+l;/ @$ ut] lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿n] kqsf/ lhDd]jf/ / Jofj;flos aGg'kg]{

cfjZostf cf}NofP . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ afun'ª

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] :yfgLo ldl8of / cfrf/;+lxtf laifos ldl8of ;+jfb sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] cfkm\gf] k]zfut dof{bfnfO{ sfod /fVb} yk lhDd]jf/ / Joj;flos aGg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

afun'ªsf] kqsfl/tfdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gf gePklg ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeLo{tfdf yk Wofg lbg'kg]{df pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] kqsf/n] n]v]sf ;a} laifo a|Xd jfSo gx'g] eGb} cfrf/;+lxtfdf afFlwP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dof{lbt, Joj;flos / pQ/bfoL aGg'k5{, pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…kqsf/n] lgof]lht¿kdf cfu|x k'jf{u|x /fv]/ lgodfg';f/ k|]; sfplG;ndf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, xfdL cWoog u/]/ ;~rf/;+:yf / kqsf/ b'j}nfO{ sf/afxL u5f}{+ .… kl5Nnf] ;do cgnfOg, km];a's, 6\jL6/x¿df dgk/L¿kdf n]lvg] ;dfrf/ / ufnLunf}h ;fOa/ lgodsf] bfo/fleq kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ cGofodf k/]/ ph'/L ul/P % aif{ h]n / ! nfv;Dd hl/jfgf x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eflu/y kf08], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf klZrdf~rn ;+of]hs xl/gf/fo0f uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kj{tsf cWoIf b'uf{k|;fb zdf{, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /fdk|;fb cfrfo{, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afun'ªsf k|x/L pkl/Ifs /fh]Gb| 9sfn, l8lehg vfg]kfgL sfof{no afun'ªsf k|d'v k"0f{k|;fb pkfWofo, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no afun'ªsf k|d'v alb|k|;fb zdf{, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf lgb]{zs laZjk|]d 9sfn, ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ k|lj0f clwsf/L, kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| uf}tdn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ afun'ªsf cWoIf d's]zrGb| /fhe08f/Lsf] cWoIftf, ;b:o laho /fgfsf] :jfut / ;lrj lbn lz/Lifsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

*=@ s}nfnL, @)&# kmfu'g @) ut]M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s}nfnL zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf @)&# kmfu'g @) ut] :yfgLo ldl8ofdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cj:yf laifos ldl8of ;Djfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s}nfnL zfvfsf cWoIf PsLGb| ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly sfplG;n ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7 / sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf sfplG;n ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfplG;n ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7n] g]kfnsf kqsf/ cfkm}Fn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] kqsf/sf w]/} ;d:of sd x'g] atfpFb} eGg'eof]–…xfdLn] h] n]v]klg /fHon] 5"6 lbg'kg{] <… ljz'4 kqsfl/tf ubf{ub{} sf]xL kqsf/ h]n gk/]sf] / gdfl/Psf] wf/0ff /fVb} ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf >]i7n] yKg'eof]–…laxfg Pp6fsf] af/]df n]Vof], a]n'sf ;Fu} a;]/ hfF8, /S;L, df5fdf;' vfg] k|j[lQ 5 . sf7df8f}F Pp6f gfd rn]sf] b}lgs klqsfsf] ;fx'eGbf l/kf]6{/ wgL ag]sf] ljifo t tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ yfx} 5 xf]nf < Pp6fn] d]xgt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


u/]/ lgsfn]sf] klqsfaf6 csf{n] x'ax' ;fg{] k|j[lQ a9]sf] pbfx/0f lbFb} pxfFn] kqsf/ aGg hfFr lbg'kg{] ljifo klg sf]6\ofpg'eof] . :s"k ;dfrf/ lbg] gfddf xtf/sf] kqsfl/tf gug{ klg ;b:o >]i7n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cgnfOg, /]l8of] / l6eLsf kqsf/nfO{ ljz]if ;t{s x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . cgnfOgdf hyfefjL n]Vbf ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]gn] kfFr jif{ s}b / Ps nfv hl/jfgf lbnfpg] hfgsf/L;lxt pxfFn] ;dfrf/ n]vgdf 9+u k'¥ofpg klg hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] kqsf/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf;DaGwL sfo{qmd kqsf/sf] r'gfjdf k|efj kfg{] s'g} dg;fo g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . Pglhcf], cfOPglhcf]sf] sfo{qmd ug{] z}nLn] kqsf/sf] afgL lauf/]sf] atfpFb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf e08f/Ln] cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ug{'eof] . #& hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf cGo jQmfx¿sf] wf/0ff o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .• b'uf{ b]jsf]6f, ;Dkfbs, ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|of;MsfplG;nn] k6sk6s o:tf sfo{qmd

ug'{kb{5 . xfdL sf7df8f}Fb]lv 6f9f /x]sfn] sfplG;nsf ;'ljwf lng ufx|f] 5 . ;~rf/ s]Gb|af6 lng] jftfj/0f eOlbP /fd|f] x'GYof] . dlxnf eP/ klqsf rnfPF, klxnf …sÚ ju{df lyof] t/ clxn] Ps}rf]6L …3Ú ju{df emf/]/ sf/afxL kf] ul/P5 . …sÚ ju{df ePsfn] C0f lnP/ klqsf rnfpg yflnof], clxn] km;fbdf kl/of] . sf7df8f}F / xfdLnfO{ t'ngf ug{ ePg . oxfF n]vx¿ ;fef/ gu/L klqsf grnfpg] sf]xL x'g'x'Gg . d}n] lr7L k7fPsf] 5' x]l/lbg'xf]nf .

• gj/fh vgfn, ;+jfbbftf, dfp06]g l6eLM xfdL 6f9fsf kqsf/nfO{ sf8{ lng sf7df8f}Fd} cfpg ufx|f] 5, o;df sfplG;nn] ;xhLs/0f ul/b]cf];\ .

• tLy{ h};L, ;Dkfbs, xfOj] 6fOD; b}lg M n]v ;fef/ gu/L k[i7 @ lgsfNg} ;lsb}Fg . sf7df8f}F / wgu9Lsf] ;f]r Pp6} x'g ePg . jLeT; t:jL/ /fVg], pQ]hgf km}nfpg] ;fdu|L /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;df sfplG;nn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5|{ .

• b'uf{ e08f/L, ;ef;b\, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3M kqsfl/tf Joj;fo xf]Og k]zf xf] . ;~rf/sdL{ / pBf]ukltn] vf]n]sf] ldl8ofsf nflu km/s–km/s gLlt Nofpg'kb{5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo lgsfosf nflu juL{s/0fsf] km/s km/s dfkb08 Nofpg'kb{5 .

• e'jg]Zj/ clwsf/L, 6Lsfk'/ b}lgsM cfrf/;+lxtf g} k|d'v s'/f xf] o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;'wf/]sf] 5 . sfplG;n klxnf k|efjsf/L lyPg clxn] k|efjsf/L x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . t/ df]km;nnfO{ x]g{] z}nL sfplG;nsf] /fHosf] h:t} eof] ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . ;a} s'/f s]Gb|Ls[t ePsf] 5 . lj1fkg klg s]Gb|Ls[t 5 . s]Gb|df a;]/ u|fdL0f s'/f ;'lglbgf];\ .

• dft[sf ltdlN;gf, s}nfnL b}lgs x6nfOgM cfrf/;+lxtfsf] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . sfplG;nn] ph"/L k/]df tTsfn ;'g'jfO{ x'g] ;+oGq agfpg'kb{5 . Ps xhf/ klqsf laqmL x'g'kg{] ;+oGq kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 .

• u0f]z rf}w/L, kx'/f ;fKtflxsM hfg]/ ghfg]/ cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ eO/x]sf] 5 . #% lbgleq ph'/L lbg ;lsg] eGg] k|fjwfg Tolt Jofjxfl/s 5}g . juL{s/0fdf a:g]af6}

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


e]b\efj ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . skL k]i6 ug{] sfd ug'{x'Fb}g . efiffsf klqsfnfO{ cg'jfb u/]/ lgsfNg emg\ ufx|f] 5 . efiffut kqklqsfnfO{ psf:g] gLlt Nofpg'kb{5 .

• PsLGb| ltdlN;gf, ;lrj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s}nfnL M cfr/;+lxtfsf] b'¿kof]u ePsf] 5 hals of] kqsf/n] cfkm}Fn] kfngf ug{] ljifo xf] . s}nfnLsf ;a} ldl8ofnfO{ l6Sg ufx|f] 5 . /]l8of]sf] ljifodf vf;} s'/f cfPsf] 5}g . o;sf] juL{s/0fdf klg Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

• k|sfz ljqmd zfx, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o -;+of]hs, ;'b"/klZrdf~rn_M cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf Wofg lbcf}F . cfrf/;+lxtf xgg\ ug{]nfO{ s] sf/afxL x'G5 eGg] yfxf gx'Fbf ;Lw} kqsf/dfly s'6lk6, cfqmd0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljifodf sfplG;nn] cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] ;"rgf lhª\un lbg] xf] ls < juL{s/0fdf lje]b ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}Fs} dfG5] a;]/ cfkm\gf lj/f]wL kqklqsfnfO{ 5fgL 5fgL tndfly kfl/Psf] 5 . juL{s/0fdf kmf/fd eg{] gfddf e'm6 ljj/0f eg{] gLlt abNg'kb{5 .

*=# s~rgk''/, @)&$ kmfu'g !( ut]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s~rgk'/ zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf @)&# kmfu'g !( ut] :yfgLo ldl8ofdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cj:yf laifos ldl8of ;Djfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfplG;nsf ;x k|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly sfplG;n ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7 / cWoIftf nId0f ltjf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o Pjd\ ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] g]kfnsf kqsf/–r'gfjsf a]nf dfq ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} kqsf/nfO{ uf]hL x}g, vf]hL kqsfl/tf ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kqsf/sf] klg of]Uotf k/LIf0f x'g'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} >]i7n] kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] k]zfut bIftfdf Wofg glbPsfn] g]kfndf lx/f ag]sf kqsf/ ljb]zdf uP/ sL/f aGg] u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf ubf{s} qmddf sf]xL kqsf/ gdfl/Psf] bnLn k]z ub{} ;b:o >]i7n] cfd kqsf/nfO{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . kqsf/n] ;dfhdf ;r]tgf Nofpg] ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg{] / kqsf/n] ;dfrf/df eljiojf0fL ug{ gx'g] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf sfplG;nsf ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] kqsf/nfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] ;Ddfg ug'{kg{] 7fpFdf gfs v'DRofpg'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] atfpFb} ;a} kqsf/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfplG;nn] ;a} kqsf/sf rfxgfnfO{ a'em\g g;s]sf] / kqsf/n] klg sfplG;nnfO{ 3R3Rofpg g;s]sf] x'g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVb} pxfFn] sfplG;nn] s'g} kqsf/nfO{ juL{s/0f jf cGo gfddf lje]b gu/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

ldl8of ;+jfb tyf ax; pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /xg'ePsf e08f/Ln] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfplG;n k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof]–…d tkfO{x¿nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{tof kfngf ug{ / cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfu|x ub{5' .… %! hgf ;xefuL/tf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf aQmfx¿sf] wf/0ff o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


• lhNnf GofofwLz, k|sfz 9'+ufgfM cbfnt klg ldl8of k|m]G8\nL x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5' . cfrf/;+lxtf cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ afFWg] gLltut sfg'g xf] . ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ ;w}F ;Totfdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ n]vgdf cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ Wofg lbPsf] kfOb}Fg . h:t} M xfdLsxfF s;}lj?4 cbfntdf ph'/L k/]sf] ;dfrf/ uhjn] n]Vg] t/ p;n] kl5 ;kmfO{ kfPsf] ;dfrf/ glbg] rng 5 . kqsf/n] o;df Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .

• >L ;fy{s ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs xl/k|;fb hf]zL M cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] s~rgk'/sf] kqsfl/tf cGo 7fpFsf] t'ngfdf /fd|} 5 h:tf] nfU5 . cfrf/;+lxtf xfdL ;a} kqsf/n] kfngf ug'{kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg rfxG5' . oxfFsf ldl8oflj?4 vf;} ph"/L k/]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ s] ug{] kqsf/ eg]/ snd af]s]/ lx8\g]x¿nfO{ (–!) xhf/ kfl/>lds kfpg} ufx|f] 5 . Go"gtd kfl/>lds kfpg] ;fyL t sf]xL 5Fb} 5}gg\ . Go"gtd kfl/>lds gkfpg] ljifonfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf nu]/ hf]8\g'kg{] xf] ls < x'ax'sf] kl/efiff d a'lem\bg . d}n] of] s'/f sfplG;nsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ klxnf]rf]6L eg]sf] lyPF, dfgf}F dnfO{ r'gfj x'g'k5{ eg]/ Pp6} ;dfrf/ tLgk6s;Dd 5fKg dg nfUof], To;nfO{ x'ax' eGg] ls geGg] <

• PleGo'h l6eLsf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf k|sfzbQ e§M k|]; sfplG;ndf k7fP/ juL{s/0f ug{sf nflu dfq} sltko kqklqsf lg:s]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf klqsf ahf/df 5g\ ls 5}gg\ x]g{ EofpF5 ls EofpFb}g k|]; sfplG;nn] < kqsf/ x'g s'g} of]Uotf rflxG5 ls rflxFb}g < o:tf] s'/f s;n] x]5{ t sfplG;nn] ls kqsf/ dxf;+3n] <

• sflGtk'/ b}lgssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf lrqfË yfkf M–sfplG;nsf] :jfutof]Uo sfo{qmd xf] . of] o:tf] sfo{qmd lgoldt x'g'kb{5 . t/ xfdL cfkm}F 7"nf s'/f u5f{} cfkm}F cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ub{}gf}F . bz jif{cl3 / clxn]sf] kqsfl/tfdf cfsfz–hldgsf] leGgtf 5 . clxn] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5, u'0f:t/ a9]sf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] k|efj kqsfl/tfdf k/]sf] 5 . k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f xf]Og lgu/fgL ug{ cfjZos 5 . k|]; sfplG;nsf] lgu/fgL k'u]sf] 5}g . u ju{sf] klqsf Ps}rf]6L s ju{df k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;n] h] eg] klg %÷^ ;o dfq} xf] oxfF lg:sg] klqsfsf] ;ª\Vof . bnsf] efua08fdf sfplG;nsf] cWoIf aGg] k/Dk/f xfdLsxfF g} 5, o:tf] ;+;f/df sxLF 5}g . sfplG;nn] cg'udg sf/afxL k|lqmof b|"t¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'k¥of] . Pp6} ;dfrf/ tLg lbg;Dd ahfO/xg] cj:yf klg 5 oxfF . ;a}n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/f}F, ;dfrf/ n]Vbf ;Gt'ngdf Wofg lbcf}F . ;du|df kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf ljs[ltsf w]/} ;d:ofx¿ sf7df8f}Fdf g} 5g\, To;}n] klxn] sf7df8f}Faf6} z'4 x'g'k5{ .

• xfd|f s'/f 86 sdsf O{Zj/bQ a8" M lj1fkg / ;dfrf/sf] tfnd]n 5}g . k|foM ldl8ofdf lj1fkg a9L ;dfrf/ sd ePsf] kfOG5 . k|To]s ldl8ofdf Pp6} k|sf/sf] ;dfrf/ x'G5 . z'4fz'4L lh/f] 5 . 36gfsf] ;To–tYosf] k|:t'lteGbf klg cfkm\gf] bnlgs6 cg's"nsf] ;dfrf/ k|:t't ug{] afgL 5 . Pp6f klqsfsf] ;dfrf/sf] v08g

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


csf{] klqsfaf6 ug{ kfOG5 ls kfOFb}g < o:tf] klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sfplG;nn] cg'udg a9fpg'k¥of] .

• ljsNk b}lgssf /lg ljjz M kqsf/n] kqsfl/tf u/]sf] 5}g . kqsf/nfO{ y'g]/ dfq x'Fb}g . cfrf/;+lxtf dfGg}k5{ . x'g t P]g, sfg'g gdfGg] b]zdf cfrf/;+lxtf s;n] dfGg] < kqsf/sf] s'g} efp 5}g . ;To xf] ls unt eg]/ hfFRg] lgsfo xfd|f] b]zdf 5}g . k|]; :jtGq x'g] ls /fhgLlts < klqsfnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] s'/f aGb} ug'{k5{ .

• ;fd'bflos /]l8of] lemlnldnfsf 1fg]Gb|l;+x dxtfM lhNnf lhNnfdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no;Fu ldn]/ sfplG;nn] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ug'{k¥of] . ljB'tLo ldl8ofnfO{ lsg pk]Iff ul/Psf] xf] < o;nfO{ lsg juL{s/0f ug{ gk/]sf] xf] <

• z'SnfkmfF6f PkmPdsf r'8fdl0f cof{nM kqsf/nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] z}nL unt eof] . ljB'tLo ldl8ofnfO{ klg juL{s/0f ug'{k¥of] . klxnf kqsf/sf] eljio ;'/lIft u/f}F, cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" x'G5 . sfplG;n t6:y x'g'k¥of] .

• g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o vu]Gb| kGtM kqsf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg{] ;a}eGbf pQd ljsNk cfrf/;+lxtf g} xf] . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] kqsf/dfly cfqmd0f x'g], wDsL lbg], kqsf/sf] xTof ug{] 36gf sd} x'G5 .

• ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]d s'Fj/ Mclxn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ju{ cK7\of/f]df 5, To;sf] k|efj kqsf/df klg k/]sf] b]lvG5 . k"0f{ :jtGqtf eGg] s'/f t st} klg x'Fb}g . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf k|d'v s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn :jtGq g} 5 h:tf] nfU5 .

• g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf nId0f ltjf/L M sf7df8f}Faf6 6f9f ePsfn] klg sfplG;ndf kqsf/ / klqsflj?4 ph'/L gk/]sf] xf] . ph'/L ug{] ;/n k|lqmof eP kSs} klg ph'/L kg{] lyof] . clxn] kqsf/nfO{ UNofd/ 7fGg] ul/Psf] 5 . c+u|h kqsf/n] lvGg x'g'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug'{ xfdL kqsf/sf] wd{ xf] . sfplG;nn] u/]sf] juL{s/0fnfO{ wGojfb . ;fx|} lau|]sfnfO{ lj:tf/} 8f]h lbO/x]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . sfplG;nnfO{ cf}Fnf 78\ofpg] clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ klg 5 t/ klxn] xfdL cfkm}F ;'w|g'kb{5 .

( :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg -t/fO{_

(=! dxf]Q/L, @)&$.)%.!$ ut] cWoIftf M sdn]z d08n, cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, dxf]Q/L zfvf, k|d'v cltly

M ls/0fs'df/ kf]v/]n, d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf GofofwLz, cltly M k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afa'/fd >]i7, sfplG;nsf ;b:ox¿ lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;'bz{g cfrfo{, gjn lszf]/ ofbj, ;+uLtf v8sf, ;xGofoflwjQmf ;'bLks'df/ b+ufn, k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/ s8fot, ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs d'/f/L a:g]t, k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks v8\sf / n]vf clws[t /fw]Zofd

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


clwsf/L Mk|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / kqsf/ dxf;+3 dxf]Q/L zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf

…:yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf… ljifos ldl8of ;Djfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{;efkltx¿ bz/y e08f/L, O{Zj/L kf}8]n / xl/k|;fb d08n tyf k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgLåo s'j/sfGt emf / /ljGb| pk|]tL;lxt dxf]Q/Lsf sl/j #! hgf kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf]Q/L zfvfsf ;lrj dx]z bf;n] u/] . dxf]Q/L zfvfsf pkfWoIf gfu]Gb|s'df/ s0f{sf] :jfut dGtJokl5 kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ePsf] / nuQ} cltlyx¿nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . /fi6«Loufg ufO;s]kl5 d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ls/0fs'df/ kf]v/]nn] Jofg/ k9]/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/] .

afa'/fd >]i7, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, dxf]Q/L

lhNnfdf lgjf{rg sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf eO;s]sf] / dtbfg :yn / s]Gb|x¿sf] ;d]t lg/LIf0f b|'tultdf eO/x]sf] . gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lotf :jLsfl/;s]sf], dtbftfx¿nfO{ lgjf{rgaf/] ;sf/fTds ;+b]z k|jfx ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ;~rf/sdL{n] kfPsfn] ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] cfrf/;+lxtfleq} /xL lgikIf¿kdf lgjf{rgsf] ultljlw;DaGwL ;dfrf/x¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg]{ .

ls/0fs'df/ kf]v/]n, d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t

pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgoGq0f / dtbftfnfO{ ;xL af6f] b]vfpg ;~rf/sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf]] . lgikIf / ;To ;dfrf/n] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ . ;Grf/sdL{x¿;+u 5'66} j;]/ lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf / ;Nnfx / ;'emfj af/] lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;xh agfOg] . rfF8} ;"rgf clwsf/L lgo'Qm u/L lgjf{rg;DalGw hfgsf/L / ;'rgfx¿ ;'ne tl/sfn] pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf .

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3 dxf]Q/Lsf cWoIf sdn]z d08nn] df]km;nsf kqsf/sf] y'k|} kL8f /x]sf] . lhNnfaf6 k|]lift kqklqsf / PkmPd /]l8of]x¿sf] cj:yf ;'wfg{sf nflu k|]; sfplG;n uDeL/ eOlbg' kg]{ .

lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

kqsf/n] s]–s] ug{ x'g] / s] ug{ gx'g] ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]rf}+ . kqsf/n] ;se/ uNtL gu/f}+ . :yflgo k|zf;g / k|x/Ln] kqsf/ eGb}df r]shfFr jf k|dfl0fs/0f gu/L 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g . kqsf/x¿sf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf ufoqLdGq h:t} a'emL To;sf] kl/wLleq} /xL ;To, tYo / k|df0fsf] cfwf/df dfq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 . gjnlszf]/ ofbj, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ldl8of t6:y / ;+oldt eP/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/; kfngf u/]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]lift u/] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] . ;dfh / b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;~rf/sdL{ ;Dj]bgzLn x'g' h?/L /x]sf] .

;'bz{g cfrfo{, ;b:o, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

:jtGq, ljZj;lgo / lgikIf ;dfrf/ kqsf/sf] k|d'v ;sf/fTds kIf ePsf] / kqsf/n] s'g} klg ;dfrf/ n]Vbf To;n] ;dfhdf kfg]{ ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds k|efjaf/] uxg¿kdf ;f]rLdfq ;dfrf/ n]Vg'kg]{, k|yd r/0fsf] r'gfjdf !(# / bf];|f] r/0fsf] r'gfjdf (( ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] . sfplG;nsf] kq ldl8of xfp;df k'u]kl5 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{sf] ;+Vof qmdzM 36b} uPsf] . t];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{s|dsf bf}/fg sfplG;nn] Wofgfsif{0f kq k7fpg' gk/f];\ eGg] cfkm\gf] ck]Iff /x]sf] .

;+uLtf v8sf, ;b:o, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn

cflwsfl/s ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]]if0f ubf{dfq} ljZj;gLotf a9\g] . a|]ls+u Go"h lbg] gfddf unt ;"rgf k|jfx x'Fbf gsf/fTds c;/ jf åGå km}ng ;Sg] x'gfn] k"0f{ k|df0f / tYosf] cfwf/df dfq} ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg]{ .

xl/k|;fb d08n, k"j{cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dxf]Q/L zfvf

t];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/sdL{n] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/ cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/lwdf /xL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ dxf]Q/Lsf kqsf/x¿ k|lta4 /x]sf] . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ul/Psf] o;k|sf/sf] ;+jfbn] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ .

lh1f;f /fVg] s|ddf ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] lgjf{rgsf] ;do k|]; kf;, lgjf{rgsf]a]nf ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf nufotsf ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP .

(=@ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&$ df ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf ljifos dw];s]lGb|t 5nkmn

ebf}+ !! ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] c;f]h @ ut] sf] lglDt k|b]z g+= @ df lgwf{l/t :yfgLo tx t];|f] r/0f lgjf{rgaf/] a[xt\ 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ;efsIf sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dw]; s]lGb|t bnsf g]tf tyf kqsf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf nId0fnfn s0f{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf g]tf 8f=lzjhL /fo ofbj, sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf ;f]dgfy l3ld/], k"j;b:o Pj+ k"j{/fhb"t lx/0onfn >]i7, jl/i7 kqsf/ afns[i0fk|;fb, kqsf/ b'uf{ emf, clgns'df/ s0f{, uf]lks[i0f 9'+ufgfnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/fhkf g]tf nId0fnfn s0f{n] :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{eGbf dfly p7]/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqsf/n] :jtGq lgu/fgL ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] w]/}h;f] kqsf/ hLjgofkgs} nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{df nfu]sf]n] :jtGq x'g g;s]sf] / sfplG;nn] :jtGq kqsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s] kf6L{ kqsfl/tfnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]tf s0f{n] :jtGqtf ;+ljwfgdf n]v]/ dfq} k'Ub}g lbdfvdf x'g'k5{ eGb} sfplG;nn] lgu/fgL dfq geO{ unt ug]{ 7"nf ldl8ofnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf ;f]dgfy l3ld/]n] kqsfl/tfdf :jtGq JolQmsf] pk]Iff x'g] u/]sf] eGb} kf6L{ut kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ sfplG;nn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf b'j}nfO{ sfof{Gjg ug{ kqsf/x¿ lhDd]jf/ aGg klg pxfFn] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

kqsf/ k+sh bf;n] dw]; cfGbf]ng af/] /fli6«o ldl8ofn] PskIfLo ;dfrf/ k|:t't u/]sfn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf To:tf] k|j[lQ /f]Sg sfplG;nn] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ b'uf{ emfn] cg'udgsf ;fy;fy} sf/afxLsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] / s8f agfpg ;s] cfrf/;+xtf pNn+3gdf sld cfpg;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . To;}u/L xlb{gfy ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs hoz+s/ gfyn] kf6L{ut kqsfl/tf ug]{n] lgjf{rgdf ;d:of hGdfpg] ePsf]n] :jtGq kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ sfplG;nn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{df hf]8\ lbg'eof] .

gful/s b}lgsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ clgns'df/ s0f{n] ldl8ofdf cfpg] ;fdu|L dfq geO{ ldl8ofnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ cGo lqmofsnfknfO{ ;d]t cg'udgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dfpG6]g 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ afns[i0fk|;fb, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6sf uf]lks[i0f 9'+ufgf, b klAns dfl;ssf lj0ff l;Gxfnufotsf kqsf/n] lgjf{rgdf ldl8ofsf] lgikIf e"ldsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] sfplG;n k|fljlws ¿kdf klg ;an x'Fb} uPsfn] cg'udgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd cufl8 al9/x]sf] / cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ lgikIf lgjf{rgdf ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf nflu cfu|x ug'{eof] .

(=# t/fO{–dw];df ldl8of cg'udg

kl5Nnf s]xL jif{otf k6s–k6ssf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f t/fO{–If]qsf] hghLjg g/fd|f];Fu k|efljt ag]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ToxfFsf] cfly{sb]lv ;du| ljsf; g} 5fofFdf k/]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]q k|efljt ag] ;Fu;Fu} ;~rf/ klg lgs} df/df kg{ uPsf] If]q xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv o;/L ylnPsf] ;~rf/If]q s]xL ;docl3 af9Laf6 klg k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . c;f]h @ ut]] t/fO{–dw];sf * lhNnfdf x'g uO/x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] t];|f]r/0fsf] lgjf{rg glhlsPsf] cj:yfdf af9Laf6 k|efljt ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yf / lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/df ;~rf/dfWodn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf k'uL kqsf/;Fu cGtlq{mof tyf 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . t];|f]r/0fsf] lgjf{rg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


x'Fb} u/]sf] @ g+= k|b]z ;Fu;Fu} k"jL{ t/fO{sf s]xL af9L k|efljt lhNnfsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

wg'iff÷dxf]Q/L M :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsFb} ubf{ ;~rf/dfWodn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/]÷gu/]sf] ;fy} af9Laf6 k|efljt kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg ug{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o ;'bz{g cfrfo{, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L / ;+lutf v8\sf / n]vf clws[t /fw]Zofd clwsf/Lsf] Ps 6f]nL wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnf k'u]sf] lyof] . b'j} lhNnfdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf kqsf/x¿aLr cGtlqm{of ul/of] . ;f] qmddf kqsf/n] af9Laf6 cfkm"x¿ k|efljt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . af9Lsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWod s]xL lbg;Dd aGbs} cj:yfdf /x] klg s]Gb|Lo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{n] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] ;fdfg ;'/lIft ug{{] ls l/kf]l6{ª ug{] eGg] wd{;+s6 k/]sf] cg'e"lt kf]v]sf lyP . 3/sf] e"O{FtNnfleq # lkm6eGbf a9L kfgL l5/]kl5 ;fdfg hf]ufpg dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|L xft / 6fpsf]df /fv]/ plefb|f s]Gb|af6 lsg l56f] l/kf]l6{ª gu/]sf] eg]/ xKsfO{ vfg'k/]sf] cg'e"lt ;d]t kqsf/n] /fv]sf lyP . af9L k|efljt :ynsf] l/kf]l6{ª ug{ hfFbf s]xL kqsf/sf] l:6n÷lel8of] Sofd]/f kfgLdf v;]/ sfd gnfUg] ePsf]b]lv sltko ;~rf/dfWodleq kfgL k:bf ;fdu|Ldf Iflt k'u]sf], sltkosf] 3/df kfgL k;]/ Iflt ePsf] tYofÍ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . af9Lsf sf/0f s]xL lbg;Dd ;~rf/ ;Dks{ ;d]t aGb x'Fbf :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWod ;~rfng x'g;s]sf] lyPg . ljklQsf] ;dodf k|sfzg x'g g;Sbfsf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ juL{s/0fsf nflu Joj:yf ug{ pgLx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rg glhlsO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ;~rf/dfWodn] hfg÷c~hfgdf s]xL cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/] klg cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug]{ ljifodf cfkm"x¿ ;r]t /xg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

l;/fxf÷;Kt/L M ljklQsf] a]nfdf ;~rf/sdL{sf dfem sfplG;n eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:oåo ;'bz{g cfrfo{ / gjnlszf]/ ofbj l;/fxf / ;Kt/Ldf 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . af9Lsf sf/0f ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/;+:yfx¿n] s] slt Iflt Jof]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf ToxfF sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{;Fu 5nkmn ub}{ pxfFx¿n] t];|f]r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsPsf] ;Gb{edf cfrf/;+lxtfdf Vofn k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;nf{xL÷/f}tx6 M o;} qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o O{Zj/L cf]emf /f}tx6 / ;nf{xL k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . efb|| !@ / !# ut] pxfFn] ;nf{xL / /f}tx6sf ;~rf/sdL{;Fu af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/sdL{n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :ynut e|d0fs} cjlwdf klg s]xL :yfgdf cem} kfgL hld/x]sf] / ToxfFsf] hghLjg k|efljt alg/x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . dfgjLo Iflt x'gaf6 hf]luP klg ;~rf/;fdu|Lb]lv 3/÷8]/fdf kfgL k:bf kqsf/n] w]/} Iflt Jof]xf]g'{k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

o;} qmddf af/f÷k;f{ ePsf] 5'§f5'§} 5nkmnsf qmddf af9Laf6 s]xL ;~rf/sdL{ k|efljt ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . k|efljt ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] s]xL /fxt lbgsf nflu sfplG;nnfO{

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cfu|x u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr :yfgLo kqsf/nfO{ lgjf{rg / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfn efb|| !@ / !# ut] af/f / k;f{ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . b'j} lhNnfdf ;~rf/sdL{;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xefuL kqsf/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

emfkf ÷;'g;/L÷df]/ª M k"jL{ t/fO{sf emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/L ;a}eGbf w]/} af9L k|efljt If]q x'g\ . oL lhNnfdf sfplG;nsf ;b:oåo uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{F / r]tgfy wdnf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx¿n] tLgj6} lhNnfsf kqsf/;Fu af9Ln] ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/If]qnfO{ kf/]sf] k|efjaf/] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿ x/]s jif{ af9Laf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . jiff{sf] ;dodf a9\g] kfgLsf] lgsf; gx'g' / gbLdf kfgLsf] k|jfx cTolws ePsf] a]nfdf ef/t;Fusf] c;dfg ;lGw–;Demf}tfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] afFwsf 9f]sfx¿ gvf]Nbf x/]s jif{ g]kfnLe"ld 8'jfgdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;k6ssf] jiff{df klg x/]s jif{ em}F 8'jfgsf] ;d:of sfod /x\of], h;sf] df/df ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{ klg k/] . o;k6s sfplG;nn] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf :ynut e|d0f u/L ;~rf/sdL{sf] cj:yfcg';f/ af9Laf6 k|efljt ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;~rf/;fdu|L vl/bnufot cGo cTofjZos ljifodf s]xL g s]xL 6]jf k'¥ofpg' p2]Zo lyof] . o;cl3 e"sDksf] cjlwdf klg k|efljt ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ sfplG;n / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] tTsfnsf nflu s]xL /fxtsf ;fy} ;~rf/ ;fdu|L vl/bdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . sfplG;nn] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf u/]sf] cg'udg ljz]iftM kqsf/n] cfGbf]ngsf] cjlw / ljklQsf] ;dodf ef]u]sf] sl7gfOdf s;/L ;fy lbg ;lsG5 / :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/If]qn] v]Ng'kg]{ ;sf/fTds e"ldsf s;/L lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . sfplG;n kqsf/sf] cK7\of/f]df ;fy lbg k|ToIf¿kdf cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf kfPkl5 kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] cleefjs ;+:yfnfO{ ;fydf kfPsf] cg'e"lt JoQm u/]sf lyP . nfdf] ;dootf ljleGg vfNsf cfGbf]ngaf6 k|efljt t/fO{sf lhNnfdf cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f klg w]/} bL3{sfnLg c;/x¿ kg{;Sg] ;Defjgf 5Fb}5 . ToxfFsf] pTkfbg, cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'/fx¿ w]/} k5fl8 ws]lnPsf 5g\ . Tof] kl/l:yltaf6 p7\gsf nflu klg l;Ëf] d'n'ssf ;fy;fy} t/fO{df klg /fhgLlts l:y/tf x'g' cTofjZos 5 . :yfgLo txsf] klxnf]r/0fsf] lgjf{rg j}zfvdf x'Fb} ubf{ b]ze/sf ;a} hgtfn] lgjf{rgsf] cfjZostfk|lt cfkm\gf] cledt k|s6 ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ To;sf afah"b ;s];Dd jftfj/0f ;ª\NofP/ lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|of; ul//x]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg k"/f x'g t];|f]r/0f g} s'g{'k/] klg slDtdf lgjf{rgdf ;a} kIf ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . k|d'v bnx¿b]lv dw];s} d'2fdf s]lGb|t ;a} bn ;xefuL eP/ lgjf{rg x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . of] jftfj/0fn] ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs lgjf{rgsf nflu ;d]t ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg kSs} klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] g} 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f b'Mv]sf] dw];df x/]s jif{ emF} k|fs[lts ljklQ klg 5fPsf] 5 . of] kl/j]zaf6 ;~rf/If]q klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ sfplG;nn] lg/Gt/ tflnd, 5nkmnh:tf sfo{qmd

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj klg kqsf/n] /fv]sf lyP . sfplG;nn] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ljz]iftM af9Laf6 Iflt k'u]sf kqsf/sf ;~rf/pks/0f vl/bnufot cGo vfnsf] ;xof]u ug{sf nflu klg sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfl//x]sf] 5 . :ynut cg'udgsf qmddf cfPsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0fnfO{ x]/]/ ;s];Ddsf] ;xof]u ug{sf nflu l5§} sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 .

!)= sfplG;n;“u ;+3;+:yf / kqsf/ tyf cGo sfo{qmd

!)=! ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjogdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlqm{of

/fhwfgLdf @)&# ;fpg !* ut] cfof]lht …;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjogdf ldl8ofsf] e'ldsfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf aQmfx¿n] ;+ljwfg k|bQ ;'rgfsf] xssf] Jojxf/df k|of]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]uåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;fdlos, dxTjsf] b[li6n] o; ljifosf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] atfpg' x'Fb} x/]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6fn] sIff ( sf] kf7\oqmddf ;"rgfsf] xs ;dfj]z ul/Psf], #! j6f dGqfnodf ;"rgfsf] xssf] cj:yfsf] ;e]{ ul/Psf] atfpg'xF'b} ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f x'g g;Sbf ;"rgfsf] xssf] pkef]udf sdL cfPsf], kf}g] tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLdf !@ afÅ hgfn] dfq ;"rgf dfusf] k'g/fjb]g u/]sf] tYojf6 ;"rgfsf] xssf] pkef]usf] cj:yf 5n{ª\u ePsf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . cfo'Qmåo ls/0f kf]v/]n / ozf]bf ltlD;gfn] ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]ujf6 Gofo, vj/bf/L, lgu/fgL x'g] tyf e|i6frf/ Go"lgs/0fdf hf]8 k'Ug] x'Fbf ;"rgfsf] xssf] Jofks k|of]u ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; cfd;~rf/ ljefusf k|d'v 8f=s'Gbg cof{nn] ;"rgfsf] xs k|of]u ug]{ ljlw k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . To:t} cf/cf/ SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks nIdLw/ u'/fufO{n] x/]s sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L;Dd kqsf/sf] kx'Fr k'Ug g;s]sf] jtfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] ;+of]hgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cd[tf nD;fn / slkn sfˆn]n] ;"rgfsf] xs;DjlGw sfo{kq k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{kqdfly 5nkmn ug]{ qmddf dw]; ldl8of xfp;sf cWoIf 8f=/fh]z clx/fh, ldl8of PS;g g]kfnsf cWoIf nId0fbQ kGt, t?0f ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs k/;' l3ld/], 5fkfdfWod /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf b]jk|sfz lqkf7L, s/]G6 ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs b]j]G› uf}Qd / b[li6 ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs zDe' >]i7nufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf %@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] lyof] .

!)=@ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf of]Uotf k/LIf0f;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt / :j:y agfpg kqsfl/tf If]q k|j]z ug'{k"j{ nfO;]G; lng] tyf kqsf/sf] :t/ juL{s/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ul7t sfo{bnn] @)&# ;fpg @! ut] sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/sf] of]Uotf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k/LIf0f sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ /lhi6«f/ 8f= /fds[i0f ltdN;]gfn] k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] vf; kqsfl/tf ul//x]sfx¿sf] knfog /f]Sg / kLt kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg:t]h kfb}{ o;} k]zfnfO{ kqsf/sf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]Vg] jftfj/0f jgfpg of] lgod jgfpg nfluPsf] jtfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf aQmfx¿ sfo{bn ;b:o tyf cf/cf/ kqsfl/tf ljefusf k|d'v 8f= s'Gbg cof{n, pk–k|fWofks nIdLw/ u'/fufO{+, ldl8of PS;g g]kfnsf cWoIf nId0fbQ kGt, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/L zfvfsf cWoIf k|sfz vltj8fn] o; lsl;dsf] k|0ffnLsf] oyfl;3| sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

!)=# ;"rgf k|ljlwdf g]kfnL -;/sf/L sfdsfhsf]_ efiffsf] Joj:yfkg ljifos cGtlqm{of

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / ;"rgf k|lalw tyf efiff cWoog ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)&# ef› ^ ut] sfplG;ndf …;"rgf k|ljlwdf g]kfnL -;/sf/L sfdsfh_sf] efiffsf] Joj:yfkg… laifos cGtlqm{of ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf jf]0f{ jxfb'/ sfsL{n] efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ub}{ cke|+z x6fO{ z'l4s/0f tyf k|ljlwd}qL agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{'eof] .

efiffljb\ r'8fdl0f uf}Qdn] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿af6 efiffnfO{ ljufl/Psf], g]kfnL efiffsf] xTof ePsf] eGb} k|1f k|lti7fgsf k|f1x¿sf] lgo'lQmaf/] s6fIf ug{'eof] . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf efiff ljefu k|d'v x]df+u/fh clwsf/Ln] lrGtf, rf;f], cWoognfO{ Pp6} ¿kdf JoQm ul/Psf], g]kfnL efiffsf] lrGtf ubf{ cGo w]/} efiffsf] lrGtf ePsf] eGb} efiff l;sfO tyf k|ljlwd}qL jgfpg] ljifo km/s ePsf] jtfpg'eof] . a[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]ifsf] cfwf/df k|lti7fgn] efiffsf ljifodf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{kq k|:tf]tfåo 8f=nIdLk|;fb vltj8f / OlGhlgo/ ;Gt j:g]tn] g]kfnL efiff k|of]usf] Joj:yfkg ;dod} ug{ g;lsP 7"nf–7"nf r'gf}tLx¿ ;[hgf x'g], Pp6} JolQmsf] ljj/0f kf;kf]6{ ljefu, oftfoft ljefu / cGo lgsfodf km/s–km/s eO{ ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{v/ vltj8fn] efiffsf] ljjfbn] cGof}ntf b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;dod} Ps¿ktf Nofpg kxn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . s]bf/ zdf{n] b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] efiffnfO{ eTsfpg gx'g] jtfpg'eof] . tf]ofgfy e§/fO{n] afWotfdf cg's"ntf vf]Hb} efiffdf Ps¿ktf x'g h?/L ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . efiff arfp cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx¿ 8f=anb]j clwsf/L, l8NnL cfrfo{, z/RrG› j:tL, an/fd k|;fO{ nufotn] g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf eflifs ljifosf] lg0f{o tyf sfdsf/afxLk|lt ltj| cfnf]rgf tyf ;'emfj k]z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Pp6} JolQmsf] km/s km/s clen]v x'g yfn]sf], k|ljlwdf efiffsf] Ps¿ktf gePsf], efiffnfO{ cGof}ntf /fVg gx'g], l;sfO k|lqmofdf e|d kfg{ gx'g], efiffnfO{ ljufg{ gx'g]nufotsf s'/fdf ;xefuLn] lrGtf / rf;f] JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf sfplG;nsf ;b:o uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{+n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;x k|zf;sLo clws[t bLks vgfnn] sfo{qmd

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!)=$ ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'f/ sfsL{sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]G›s'df/ sfsL{n] ldlt @)&# ebf} @$ ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng'x'Fb} ;~rf/dGqL sfsL{n] /fhgLltsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfnf]rgfTds ;'emfj, gsf/fTds eGbf ;sf/fTds ljifodf hf]8 lbO{, xTof–lx+zf, cftÍ, cg}lts sfdnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug]{u/L snd rnfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . hgdt tof/ ug]{ laifodf /fhgLlt ug]{x¿eGbf ldl8ofsdL{;+u 7"nf] tfst /x]sf] eGb} ldl8ofn] bL3{sfnLg ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf sfsL{n] ;|f]t ;fwgn] EofP;Dd ldl8ofsf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg e}/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:ox¿ 8f= dx]G› lji6, lszf]/ >]i7, lvnjxfb'/ e08f/L, uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{, rG›b]j sfdtL, d'/nLk|;fb ofbj, z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/, ;'bz{g cfrfo{, k|]; /lhi6f/ /3'/fd lji6 nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljG› e';fnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!)=%= dlxnfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf / kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf kqsf/sf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&# d+l;/ #) ut] /fhwfgLdf …;~rf/dfWodn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ dlxnf;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf tyf kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfsf] cj:yf / r'gf}lt… ljifos cGtlqm{of ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] ldl8of cem}+ dlxnfd}qL x'g g;s]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'Fb} ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] nflu ;zQm¿kdf snd rnfpg'kg]{ / kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfsf] ;Ddfghgs pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;~rf/dfWodnfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL agfO{ dlxnflx+zfsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;~rf/dfWodn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ dlxnfd}qL kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf k|:t't ub}{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o z''e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/n] uf]kgLotfsf] ljifonfO{ k]zf;+u hf]8]/ ;dfrf/ agfO{g' x'Fb}g eGb} dlxnfsf] dof{bf, ;fdflhs OHhtdf cfFr k'Ug] sfo{sf] lgd"{n ug{ lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

…kqsfl/tfdf dlxnf kqsf/sf] cj:yf / r'gf}lt… ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ dL/f /fhe08f/L cdfTon] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt / ;'/Iff r'gf}lt hl6n aGb} uPsf] larf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{, uf]/vfkq b}lgssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs k':s/ dfy]df, cu|h kqsf/ rqmkf0fL g]kfn, dfga clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf cd[tf nD;fn, ;'lgn dxh{g, k|]d s'df/L 3n], z+s/ vgfn, /fwf rfln;] / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!)=^ cgnfOg, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lsf] @$ ;} 306f clen]vsf] dGqLaf6 pb\3f6g

@)&# k'; # ut] sfplG;ndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;''/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]lvs/0f tyf cg'udg ug]{ pks/0f÷k|0ffnLsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;~rf/dGqL sfsL{n] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ /fhgLlts cf:yfn] k|efj kfbf{ Pp6} 36gfdf rf/y/L Go"h cfpg] u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'x'Fb} gofF pks/0f÷k|0ffnLn] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]v, cg'udg sfo{df ;xhtf Nofpg] jtfpg'eof] . sfplG;nsf] pQm sfo{df ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ atfpFb} ljB'tLo dfWodsf] juL{s/0f ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod 6]lnlehg, /]l8of], cgnfOgsf] clen]v ug]{ tyf To;af6 k|;fl/t laifosf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] xfn} hl8t cfw'lgs pks/0faf6 g]kfnsf] ;~rf/dfWod ;+w} k|]; sfplG;nsf] gh/df /xg], ldl8ofnfO{ lgoGq0f xf]O{g–cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/fpg ;Nnfx lbg] sfo{df lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] jtfpg'eof] .

sfplG;n ;b:o tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lai6n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf] Oltxf; vf]Hbf ge]l6g] cj:yf /x]sf]a]nf sfplG;nn] ljB'tLo dfWodsf] clen]v ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] yfngL ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfplG;nsf ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t /fdz/0f af]x/fn] ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]vLs/0f ug]{ tyf ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{ k|0ffnL;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|:t't ug'{x'Fb} xfnnfO{ of] k|ljlwjf6 !^ j6f 6]lnlehg, cgnfOgjf6 k|;fl/t @)) j6f PkmPd / %)) j6f cgnfOgaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lsf] @$ ;} 306fsf]] clen]v /fVg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;nn] o;cl3 k"/fgf] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ @)&@ df3 ! ut]b]lv ljB'tLo dfWod /]l8of], l6eL, cgnfOgsf] cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

!)=& k|]; sfplG;n–;flgdf a}+s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

@)&# k'; % ut] /fi6«klt ejg, zLtn lgjf;df ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] kfFr nfv /fzLsf] k|]; sfplG;n–;flgdf a}+s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ d/0ff]k/fGt kqsf/åo :j= ;~ho Gof}kfg] / :j= s0f{ af]x/fsf wd{kTgL qmdzM /flwsf cof{n Gof}kfg] / ddtf af]x/fnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n–;flgdf a}+s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] d+l;/ !$ ut]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd kqsfl/tfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'ePsf :juL{o kqsf/åosf kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . :j= Gof}kfg]sf] @)&# sflQs @) ut] / :j= af]x/fsf] @)&# d+l;/ !) ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos lgi7f, k|lta4tf, st{Jok|ltsf] ;hutfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ lbj+ut kqsf/x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf]df k|]; sfplG;n tyf ;flgdf a}+sk|lt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


wGojfb k|s6 ub}{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{eof] . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] g]kfnL ldl8ofn] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / ;fdflhs hfu/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6n] lbju+t kqsf/åosf] of]ubfgsf] pRr ;Ddfg:j¿k d/0ff]k/fGt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpFb} cfly{s ;xof]u / kxnsf nflu ;flgdf a}+snfO{ wGoafb JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

!)=* sfplG;naf6 rf/ hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg

@)&# k'; !* ut] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf jf]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] $ hgf zf]wfyL{x¿nfO{ hgxL ?=@% xhf/sf b/n] 5fqj[lQ /sd k|bfg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df sfplG;n cWoIf sfsL{n] kqsfl/tfdf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf, laz]if1d"lv kqsf/x¿sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} hfGg] / of]Uo JolQmn] kqsfl/tf ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cgnfOg ldl8ofdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf, blIf0f PlzofnL kqsfl/tfdf gLltzf:qsf] t'ngfTds cWoog, k|sf]k l/kf]l6{ªdf cfrf/;+lxtfsf d'4fx¿ / wg'iff lhNnfdf u|fdL0f kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ;DjGwL zf]w ug'{eO{ qmdzM ;nf]hf bfxfn, l8NnLk|;fb lg/f}nf, dlGb/f b'nfn / lht]Gb|s'df/ emfn] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/]sf x'g . sfo{qmddf zf]wfyL{x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] zf]wkqsf] af/]df k|:t'lt u/]sf lyP .

!)=( l8lh6n k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ / z'ef/De

@)&# df3 @# ut] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{n] l8lh6n k|]; lSnkLª ;]jfsf] z'ef/De ug'{eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL sfsL{n] ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt s]Gb|d'vL /x]sf], ldl8ofdf ;j{;fw/0fsf] kx'Fr /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} /fhg]tfnfO{ ;sf/fTds cfnf]rgfaf6 ;'wf/f]Gd'v agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . l8lh6n g]kfnsf] ljsf;af6 ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf cfkm"n] To;tkm{ Wofgs]lGb|t ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] k7fpg'ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z afrg ug'{sf] ;fy} l8lh6n k|]; lSnkLª\sf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIffdGqL wlg/fd kf}8]n, o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL bnhLt z]/kfOnLn] g]kfnsf] ldl8ofnfO{ l8lh6nfOh]zgaf6 ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"t ub}{ ;jf{lª\ug lasf;df an k'Ug] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6n] ;j} vfnsf cgnfOg, o'6\o"a, cgnfOg l6eL nufotsf] ldl8ofsf] xa ag]sf] gf/sf];L 86sdn] hafkmb]xL aGb} uf}/j ug]{ lbg cfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

snfsf/ lht' g]kfn / dgf]h uh'/]nn] ;xefuLnfO{ e/k'/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ub}{

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;fdflhs ;~hfn, ldl8ofsf] ljs[lt / lj;+utLsf] ljifodf ltvf] Jo+Uo k|xf/ ug'{x' Fb} kqsf/n] klg ;fy{s ;dfrf/sf] vf]hL ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . a'g];f OG6/g]zgnsf l;O{cf] zdf{n] l8lh6n k|]; lSnlkª\ ;]jfsf] af/]df k|i6 kfg'{eO{ ;+;f/e/L /x]sf %)) a9L g]kfnL cgnfOgnfO{ gf/sf];L 86sdaf6 cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ef}uf]lns / laifout cfwf/df ;dfrf/x¿ x]g{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . cgnfOg tyf o'6\o'a Rofg]naf6 kf]i6 u/]sf ;fdu|Lx¿ klg gf/sf];L 86sdaf6 x]g{ ;lsg] x'Fbf ;dosf] art x'g] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fn / a'g];f OG6/g]zgnsf l;O{cf] zdf{n] l8lh6n k|]; lSnlkª\ ;]jf ;~rfng;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ sfplG;nn] ;f] ;]jfsf] ;~rfng ug]{ / u|fxs agfPafkt s]xL ;]jfz'Ns a'g];fnfO{ lbg] pNn]v 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn k|]; lSnlkª\ ;]jf pk;ldlt ;+of]hs uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufO{Fn] ;xefuLnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . snfsf/ lbg]z l8;Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cgnfOgdf k|sflzt ljifoj:t'nfO{ ef}uf]lns tyf laifout cfwf/df Ps} lSnkdf ;+sng u/L ;]jfu|fxLsf] dfu adf]lhd l8lh6n skL lgoldt ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfO{Psf] 5 .

!)=!) ljwfut kqsfl/tf ljifos cGtlqm{of

@)&# df3 @& ut] sfplG;ndf cfof]lht ljwfut kqsfl/tf ;Dj4 ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L÷k|ltlglw;+usf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng'x'Fb} k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] ljwfut If]qdf /x]sf kqsf/x¿sf] ljBdfg cj:yf, r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfsf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos /0fgLlt th'{df ug{ db\bt k'Ug] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;a} ldl8ofnfO{ Jojl:yt, lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg cleefjs ;+:yfsf] gftfn] k|f/lDes 5nkmn:j¿k sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf k|yd pkfWoIf lszf]/ >]i7, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o tyf ljwfut kqsfl/tf pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs r]tgfy wdnf, ;b:ox¿ O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emf, uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{F, ;b:o;lrj aL/jxfb'/ /fO{n] ljwfut kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu tflnd, /fxtsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] .

o;}u/L, g]kfn kmf]/d ckm ;fOG; hgf{ln:6sf cWoIf 5q sfsL{, nId0f 8+uf]n, j}}b]lzs /f]huf/ kqsf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf lg/~hg 1jfnL, g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf lzj a:g]t, g]kfn nlttsnf kqsf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj/fh vgfn, lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf bLks bfxfn, s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ du/, g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf gj/fh k'8f;}gL, ljsf; kqsf/ d~rsf ;lrj rGb|dl0f e6\6/fO{, g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf pj{;L a:Goft nufotn] c3f]lift l;lG8s]6sf] ljsf; ePsf], pb]Zo cg'¿k sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf], ljwfut kqsfl/tfdf laz]iftf xflzn u/]sf JolQmx¿sf] cefj, tflndsf] cefj, gofF gLlt, ;dGjosf] cefj

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


nufotsf ;d:ofx¿ /x]sf]df ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df ;'emfj cfPsf] lyof] .

!)=!! kqsf/ :tDesf] cgfj/0f

k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] ;~rf/u|fd, ltnu+ufdf @)&# kmfu'g !) ut] cfof]lht …lbj+ut tyf ;+3if{zLn kqsf/sf] :d[lt / ;Ddfgdf kqsf/ :tDe… sf] cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu ldl8ofn] pko'{Qm aftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . u0ftGq ;'b[9 / ;+:yfut geP;Dd vt/fx¿ Nofpg]tkm{ 7"nf] tKsf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|d k|r08n] !( aif{b]lv :yfgLo lgsfodf lgjf{rg gx'Fbf cg]sg ljs[lt / lj;+utLx¿ df}nfPsf], r'gf}tLsfjLr ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / u0ftGqsf] cg'e"lt ug]{u/L k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] lglDt r'gfj x'g}kg]{ / o;af6 u0ftGqsf] pknlAw ;+:yfut x'g] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffn] l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ hgtf;Dd k'u]sf] / o'4b]lv hgcfGbf]ng;Dd kqsf/sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf /x]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} k|]; :jtGqtf, k|]; gLltlgodsf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} k|f]T;fxgsf] nflu ;/sf/ ulDe/ /x]sf] / sfplG;nsf] kl5Nnf] ljB'tLo dfWod clen]vLs/0f nufotsf ultljlwn] la;+ultlj?4 7"nf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfaZos /fo;'emfj lbg cfu|x ug'{sf] ;fy} sfplG;nnfO{ wGoafb k|s6 ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{n] alnbfgLsf] sb/:j¿k lgld{t kqsf/ :tDe cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf ;sf/fTds cfnf]rgfaf6 ;dfhnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpFb} hgtf / /fhg]tfnfO{ lbzfaf]w ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{ {axfb'/ sfsL{n] :j:y, dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfplG;nn] lg/Gt/ k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lai6n] ;z:q åGåkl5 z+sf:kb / a]kQf u/L #^ hgf kqsf/n] Hofg u'dfPsf atfpg' x'Fb} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;j} kIf ulDe/ x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf k|yd pkfWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{x'Fb} ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf cln c/fhstf df}nfPsf] / P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgtfsf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ldl8of cg'udg u/]sf] :d/0f ug'{eof] .

!)=!@ dgf];fdflhs ckf+utf -l8k|];g_ Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf /fli6«o dfgl;s :jf:Yo :jo+;]jf ;+3 (KOSHISH) sf] ;+of]hgdf @)&# r}t !* ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r]tgfdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf… ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf aQmfx¿n] dgf];fdflhs ckf+tfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{{ ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] dfgl;s ;d:of a9\b} uPkl5 cfTdxTof tyf ;8sdf k'Ug] u/]sf] 36gfx¿ a9L/x]sf]df o;sf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


Go"lgs/0fdf ldl8of nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] /fli6«o dfgl;s :jf:Yo :jo+;]jf ;+3 (KOSHISH) sf cWoIf dft[sf b]jsf]6fn] e"sDk, s"ntcflb ljljw ;d:ofn] dgdf lg/Gt/ h/f] uf8]/ a:g], xKtflbg eGbf a9LnlDaof] eg] dfgl;s /f]usf] nIf0f b]vfkb{5 . o;sf] PS;/], Pdcf/cfO{af6 dfkg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– g]kfndf ^) nfv a9L s'g} g, s'g} lsl;dsf] l8k|];gaf6 u|:t /x]sf] k|ltj]bg 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf sfplG;n ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7n] dfgl;s¿kdf ljlIfKt kqsf/x¿sf] cj:yf / b'3{6gfsfaf/]df wf/0ff /fVg'x'Fb} sfplG;nn] lk|G6 ldl8ofdf ;Lldt g/xL ljB'tLo dfWoddf cg'udg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgl;s :jf:Yodf Wofg dgf];fdflhs ckf+utfu|:t eO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofO{Psf / pgLx¿nfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf];DjGwL lel8of] klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/x¿ rqmkf0fL g]kfn, ;'lgns'df/ s];L, c+s'/ Gof}kfg], cRo't l3ld/], clDasf e08f/L, clgn l3ld/]nufotn] kqsfl/tf vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns, ;d:of ;dfwfgd"ns, ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ / u|fdL0f'vL x'g'kg]{ / dfgl;s ;d:of l8k|];g Go"gLs/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ^% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!)=!# /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj; ;DkGg

@)&$ ;fn j}zfv @$ ut] /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . ldl8of;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfo, ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ljxfg & ah] k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e[s'6Ld08kaf6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL e'uf]nkfs{df k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{]n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;j{k|yd cfh}sf lbgb]lv kqsfl/tf ;'? ePsf] / ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg nfu]sf] eGb} ldl8ofsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ljb\ sfzL/fh bfxfn, ;~rf/ ;lrj dx]Gb| u'?ª, g]kfn kqsf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf tyf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o 8f=dx]Gb| lji6, ;b:o ;lrj jL/axfb'/ /fO{, d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fn ;lxt sfplG;nsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!)=!$ labfO / :jfut

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ / ;b:o Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6sf] labfO tyf dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

@)&$ ebf} !! ut] pxfFx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf sfplG;nn] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] …Gofofnosf] dfG5] otf cfPkl5

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s:tf] xf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ pxfFn] sfplG;nsf] lxtsf nflu s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVg'ePg… eGg'eof], …;a}nfO{ ldnfpg ;Sg] v'aL ePs} sf/0f sfplG;nn] ult ;dft]sf] xf] .… sfplG;nsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxf;+3af6 kb]g ;b:o /x]sf 8f= lji6sf] of]ubfg klg k|;+zgLo /x]sf] >]i7sf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfplG;n ;b:o ;'bz{g cfrfo{n] klg cWoIf sfsL{ / ;b:o lji6sf] kfnfdf /fd|f] sfdsf] ;'?jft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eljiodf klg pxfFx¿af6 cleefjsTjsf] ck]Iff ug'{eof] .

csf{ ;b:o lvnf e08f/Ln] k"j{cWoIf sfsL{sf] kfnfdf cfrf/;+lxtf kl/dfh{g, cgnfOg lgb]{lzsf hf/Lnufotsf gd'gf sfo{ ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . 8f= lji6n] klg kqsf/sf] k]zfut xslxt / sNof0fsf nflu lgj[lQe/0f, cIfo sf]if :yfkgfnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} k|z+;f ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;"rgf ljefusf lgb]{zs tyf sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;lrj jL/axfb'/ /fO{n] sfsL{ / 8f=lji6;+u sfd ubf{ cfkm"n] w]/} l;s]sf] pxfFx¿sf] of]ubfg la;{g g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e'iffnn] sd{rf/L / af]8{sf] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ sfsL{n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf]n] k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;xh ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ nfld5fg]n] cWoIf sfsL{n] sd{rf/Lsf] xslxtsf nflu w]/} gLltut lg0f{o u/]sf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{;s] pxfFk|ltsf] ;Ddfg x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

k"j{cWoIf sfsL{ / 8f= lji6n] sfplG;n sdhf]/ eP kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df gsf/fTds k|efj kg'{sf ;fy} cGo lgsfosf] x:tIf]k a9\g ;Sg] eGb} ;a}n] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfsL{n] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfkm"n] sfplG;nsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg k'u]sf] t/ ;a}sf] ;xof]udf sfplG;nk|ltsf] df]x a9]sf sf/0f $ jif]{ sfo{sfn ;xhtfsf ;fy latfPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . …lhDd]jf/L kfPkl5 s]xL ;dod} kmls{G5' ;f]r]sf] lyPF t/ ;s]g… sfsL{n] eGg'eof]—…dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{ afFsL 5g\, hlt ug{ ;lsof] ;a}sf] ;xof]un] ;Dej ePsf] xf] .… pxfFn] sfplG;nsf] lhDd]jf/L w]/} eP klg o;sf] pkl:ylt ;zQm x'g g;s]sfn] w]/} 7fpFaf6 pk]Iffdf k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …;ef, ;df/f]xdf klg bnsf eft[ ;+u7gnfO{ dfly /fv]/ sfplG;nnfO{ d~r;d]t glbg] cj:yf lyof], clxn] s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5, o;sf] ul/df a9fpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ 5… pxfFn] eGg'eof] . kb]g ;b:o 8f= dx]Gb| lji6n] dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{;+u cfkm\gf w]/} a'emfO{ / b[li6sf]0f ldNg] ePsf]n] cfwLcw'/f sfd cfrfo{af6 ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf Pj+ sfplG;n ;b:o cfrfo{n] …jfr 8usf] klg jfr 8u… ePsf]n] sfplG;nnfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfsL{ / lji6sf] k|;+zf ub}{ pxfFn] g]kfnL ldl8ofsf] ;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf / :j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


nflu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . …lszf]/ >]i7 gePsf] eP d klg s[i0f ;]g h:t} zxLb eO;s]sf] x'Gy+], lji6 klg d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] u'? ;dfg ePsf]n] pxfFx¿;+usf] ;xsfo{d} cufl8 a9\5'… cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] .

!!= cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw

!!=! ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7sdf ;xeflutfM

of] jif{ ;fOk|;df ;DkGg ePsf] ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf sfplG;nsf ;b:oåo lszf]/ >]i7 / lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;xeflu x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

!!=@ k|]; sfplG;nsf] 6f]nL ef/t e|d0fdf

ef/tLo k|]; sfplG;nn] ToxfFsf] /fli6«o k|]; lbjz gf]e]Dj/ !^, @)!^ sf] cj;/df :yfkgfsf] :j0f{ hoGtL -krf; jif{_ dgfPsf] 5 . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿ g]kfn, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dfnlbE;sf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf / k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]t cfdGq0f u/L ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ df]bLn] ldl8of ;dfh kl/jt{g ug]{ zlQm /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;To, tYo ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x u/] . g]kfndf e"sDk uPsf] ;dodf ef/tLo ldl8ofn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] sf/0f ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg yk ;xof]u ldn]sf] ;d]t atfP . ;f] cj;/df kqsfl/tf If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ ljleGg !% hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ef/tsf] k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf GofowLz rGb|df}nLs'df/ k|;fbsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf]¿kdf ;"rgf / k|;f/0fdGqL e]gs}of go8' / /fHodGqL sg{n /fHoab{gl;+x /f7f}/ /x]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ;fs{ If]qsf k|]; sfplG;nsf] PnfOG; -SAAPC_ u7g ug]{ k|:tfj / ;f]sf] d:of}bfdf;d]t 5nkmn e} l5§} lgisif{df k'Ug] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, sfplG;nsf ;b:o tyf ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf k|yd pkfWoIf lszf]/ >]i7 / d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e|d0fsf] cj;/sf ;xeflu b]zx¿sf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, ldl8of cg'udg, åGå ;dfwfgsf] nflu kqsf/sf] e"ldsf, sfplG;nsf] ;+/rgf / k|efjsfl/tf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df b'O{ aif{cl3 k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / ef/tLo k|]; sfplG;naLr b'O{ aif{sf] nflu ePsf] ;xdlt kq yk b'O{ aif{sf] nflu gjLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

sfplG;nsf] 6f]nLn] ef/t e|d0fsf] qmddf ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb't lbks'df/ pkfWofo / sf]nsQfsf dxfjfl0fHob't Psgf/fo0f cof{n;Fu e]6L g]kfn / ef/tsf kqsf/aLr b'OkIfLo 5nkmn ug]{, u/fpg] ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

!!=# lrlgof“ k|ltlglw d08nnfO{ :jfut

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&# d+l;/ !& ut] /fhwfgLdf lrlgofF k|ltlglw d08nsf] :jfut ug'{sf] ;fy} kqsf/ ;lDdlnt cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] lrlgofF k|ltlglw d08nnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ :jfut ub}{ eGg'eof] – …P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv g} g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw ;d:of/lxt c;n l5d]sLsf] ¿kdf /xFb} cfPsf], rLgnfO{ ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u ug]{ c;n l5d]sLsf] ¿kdf a'‰b5f}+, xfdL Ps rLg gLltk|lt k|lta4 5f}+.Ú ;f] cj;/df cWoIf sfsL{n] zflGt / ljsf;sf] nflu g]kfnL ldl8ofn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lrlgof ldl8of / g]kfnL ldl8ofaLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg ;s] b'j} b]zsf] nflu lgs} pknlAwd"ns x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf laZj k|]; sfplG;nsf k|yd pkfWoIf tyf g]kfn–rfOgf ldl8of kmf]/dsf cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] rLg ;/sf/ / ToxfFsf hgtfn] g]kfnk|lt b]vfPsf] c;n l5d]sLkgsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfn–rLg ;DjGwnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg b'j} b]zsf ldl8ofsf] plQs} e"ldsf /xg] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . lrlgofFF k|ltlglwd08nsf tkm{jf6 n' of]ª\ ldª\n] xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv b'O{ b]zaLrsf hgtfsf] ;'dw'/ ;DjGw /xLcfPsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} g]kfnsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu rLg ;b}a tTk/ /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ldª\n] g]kfnsf ljleGg :yndf e|d0fsf qmddf lvr]sf] bzf}F xhf/ t:jL/x¿sf] ;+ufnf] k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . *@ hgf ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmd k|wfgdGqLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ sfplG;nsf k"j{ ;b:o uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!!=$ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwd08n a+unfb]z k|:yfga+unfb]z k|]; sfplG;nsf] lgdGq0ffdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf;lxt % ;b:oLo

k|ltlglw d08nn] @)&# d+l;/ @! b]lv @% ;Dd a+unfb]zsf] e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . e|d0f 6f]nLnfO{ a+unfb]z k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf df]xDdb ddtfh'l4g cxdbn] @)&# d+l;/ @! ut] a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf ladfg:yndf km"n, k'iku'R5fn] :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L @@ ut] /fqLsflng ljz]if ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] lg:jfy{ efjgfn] b'O{b]zaLr låkIfLo ;xsfo{ ub}{ k|uf9 ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ ;fs{:t/Lo k|]; sfplG;nsf] oyf;So u7g ul/g] k|lqmofdf ;3fpg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L e'kl/j]li7t b]z g]kfnnfO{ aGb/ufx ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df j+unfb]z ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb k|s6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] a+unfb]zsf] 9fsf / r6ufFpdf ljleGg e]63f6 / 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . e|d0fsf] qmddf a+unfb]z k|]; sfplG;n;+u k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf; / cfk;L ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug{ ;dembf/L kq -MOU_ df x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .

% lbg] e|d0fdf /x]sf] k|ltlglwd08ndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]G› lji6, ;b:oåo lszf]/ >]i7, uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{, sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emljG› e';fnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!!=% a+unfb]z, ef/t / ;fOk|; k|]; sfplG;n k|ltlglw d08naf6 g]kfn e|d0f / a}7s ;DkGg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] kxndf u7g x'g nfu]sf] …blIf0f Pl;ofnL PnfPG; km/ k|]; sfplG;nÚ d"t{¿k lbg] pb]Zosf ;fy tof/L a}7ssf] nflu k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] lgdGq0ffdf a+unfb]z, ef/t / ;fOk|; k|]; sfplG;nsf k|ltlglw d08nn] @)&# k'; @& b]lv df3 @ ;Dd g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf] 5 . e|d0fdf /x]sf] a+unfb]z, ef/t / ;fOk|; k|]; sfplG;nsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 6f]nLn] @)&# k'; @* ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL tyf ;fs{ ;lrjfnodf k'uL lzi6frf/ e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .

lzi6frf/ e]63f6sf] qmddf /fi6«klt laBfb]jL e08f/Ln] g]kfnL ldl8ofn] nf]stGqsf] e/k'/ pkof]u u/]sf] jtfpg'x'Fb} blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zx¿df ;fdflhs—;fF:s[lts nufotsf w]/} kIf ;dfgtf /x]sf] x'Fbf PnfOG; u7gn] gofF prfO{ lng] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . To:t}, k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] g]kfndf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gaf6 ldl8ofn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf af]0f{jxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;fs{:t/Lo k|]; sfplG;n u7g ug{'sf] p2]Zo k|i6ofpFb} ;fs{/fi6«sf ;/sf/ / ldl8ofjLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ hg:t/df k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf sf]iffWoIf cln x]G;/ nL, k|]; sfplG;n ckm a+unfb]zsf cWoIf tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz df]= ddtfh'l4g cxdb, ef/tLo k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz rG›df}nLs'df/ k|;fbn] ;fs{ k|]; sfplG;nsf] cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof]u ;+u7g -SAARC_ u7g ePsf] tLg bzs lalt;Sbf klg o; If]qsf ldl8of ;DjlGw gLltlgdf{tf ;+:yfx¿aLr ;xsfo{ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cGt/f{li6«o hut\df ;d]t blIf0f PlzofnL hgtfsf] ;femf cfjfh p7fpg an k'Ug] clek|fo; ;fs{ PnfO{G; u7g x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

cfh} lbpF;f] ;~rf/u|fddf cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf e|d0fbnsf] 6f]nLnfO{ cWoIf sfsL{n] dfofsf] lrgf] g]kfnL x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L u}+8f, a'4 d"lt{, un}+rfsfk]{6 k|bfg ug{'sf] ;fy} efb|ufpFn] 6f]kL / vfbf cf]9fO{ :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e|d0f6f]nL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] cjnf]sg u/L kf]v/fdf kqsf/x¿jLr cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 . e|d0fbn 6f]nL sfd ;s]/ df3 @ ut] :jb]z lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .

!!=^ ci6«]lnof / Dofgdf/sf k|]; sfplG;n;“u ;DaGwsf nflu k|of;

sfplG;;n] ci6«]nLof / Dofgdf/sf k|]; sfplG;n;Fu ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] nflu k|of; u/]sf] 5 . tL b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL b"jfjf;nfO{ ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]usf] nflu kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!@= k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf M

kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt ;dfrf/, n]v, /rgf Pj+ ;"rgfx¿sf] b}lgs ¿kdf lSnlkª tof/ u/L ;DalGwt u|fxsx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/b}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L, u}/–;/sf/L ;lxt ljleGg sfof{nox¿n] k|]; lSnlkª ;]jfsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ lSnlkª ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+Vof %( /x]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf a'g]zf OG6/g]zgnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] narkosi.com ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf l8lh6n k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf ;~rfngsf] dfggLo ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{ ;lxt ljleGg ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] pkl:yltdf @)&# df3 @# ut] z'ef/De ePsf] 5 .

!#= ;+u7g / Joj:yfkg ;j]{If0f

sfplG;nsf] :yfkgfkZrft xfn;Dd ;+u7g / Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f gePsf]n] ablnbf] kl/l:yltdf sfplG;nsf] sfo{If]q, sfo{af]em, hgzlQm ;d]tsf] lj:t[t cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L ;dofg's"n ;+u7g ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sfplG;nsf cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf, ljsf; of]hgf k|zf;g ;'wf/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs, sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;lrj, d'Vo clws[t ;fy} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt pk;ldltn] sfplG;nsf] ;+u7g / Joj:yfkg ;e]{sf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k|ltj]bg sfplG;ndf k]z u/]sf] 5 . sfplG;nsf] sfo{af]emsf cfwf/df b/jGbL a[l4 ug'{kg]{, k|To]s k|b]zdf sfplG;nsf] sfof{no /xg] u/L ;+u7g ;+/rgf ;lxtsf] pQm k|ltj]bg sfplG;nn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .

!$= ljB'tLo ;"rgf kf6L h8fg M

sfplG;nsf ;"rgf k|jfxnfO{ ;xh agfpg ljB'tLo ;"rgf kf6L -Digital Display Board_ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgf kf6Laf6 kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof nufotsf ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

!%= ckf+ud}qL 9f]sf lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;xh k|j]zsf] nflu sfplG;nsf] ejgsf] klxnf] tnfdf ckf+ud}qL k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ejg cufl8sf] au}rfdf jfn lgdf{0f ePsf], klqsf clen]vsf] nflu 6«; lgdf{0f ;fy} cGo lgdf{0f ;'wf/sf sfo{x¿ o; jif{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!^= sfplG;n ;lrjfnodf sd{rf/L b/jGbL ;+Vof

clws[t:t/ !! hgf s}lkmot

;xfos:t/ !& hgf # hgf l/Qm b/aGbLdf s/f/

s/f/ ;]jfdf !) hgf s/f/ b/aGbLdf

hDdf #* hgf

!&=;lrjfnodf /x]sf zfvf / sfo{ljj/0f M

!= gLlt,of]hgf tyf k|zf;g zfvf M

• sd{rf/Lx¿sf] clen]v b'?:t /fVg] / sd{rf/L k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{• dfl;s, rf}dfl;s jflif{s sfo{qmd / sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug]{, • kbk"lt{ Pj+ k|zf;lgs sfd ug]{,

@= cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg tyf sfg'g zfvf M • cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg, ph'/L k|flKt / sf/afxL ;DaGwL • cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f sfo{qmd ug]{, • P]g, lgod, ljlgodsf] d:of}bf ug]{

#= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf M• jflif{s ah]6, sfo{qmd tof/ u/L k]z ug]{,• cfly{s ljj/0f tyf sf/f]jf/;DjGwL sfdug]{, • n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg],

$= ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf clen]v zfvf M• ;"rgf k|ljlw;DjGwL g]6js{ b'?:t ug]{, • kqkklqsfsf] :Sofg u/L ljB'tLo clen]v /fVg],• ljB'tLoldl8ofdf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg, lgodg ug]{• ;km\6j]o/ ;lxt l;i6dsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{

%= ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f zfvf M• kqklqsf d"Nof+sg Pj+ juL{s/0f ;DjGwL sfd ug]{,• kqklqsfsf] ahf/ lg/LIf0f ;DjGwL sfd ug]{,• ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;DjGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf;+u ;Dks{ ug]{,• kqklqsf juL{s/0f dfkb08 tof/L ug]{

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!*= ljleGg sf]if ;~rfng M

df]km;nsf kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ldl8of ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] / o;n] /]l8of], k|]; :yfkgfsf] nflu Jofh cg'bfg, kqsf/sf nflu pks/0f vl/bdf cg'bfg, ;~rf/s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u / kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;f]wkq n]vgsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} kqsf/sf] nflu tflnd ;d]t ;~rfng ub]{ cfPsf] 5 .

sfplG;ndf lj/fdL kqsf/sf nflu cf}ifwf]krf/df yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zosf;fy kqsf/ sNof0fsf]if :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . sfplG;nsf cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;o;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw ;d]t /xg] u/L ul7t kqsf/ sNof0fsf]if pk;ldltn] /f]usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ pkrf/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 .

o:t} sfplG;ndf ljleGg k'/:sf/ sf]if, sd{rf/L ;fk6L sf]if, sd{rf/L cjsfz sf]if ;d]t ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

!(= cf=j= @)&#÷&$ df k|d'v gLltut pknlAw M

• kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# hf/L ePsf] .• afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# hf/L ePsf] .• ckf+utfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# hf/L ePsf] .• kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f dfkb08, @)^^ -kl/dfh{g, @)&#_ tof/ ePsf] .

@)= sfplG;naf6 ljljw ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf hf/L

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ;DalGwt If]qsf] ;'emfj, k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf ljleGg lgb]{lzsfx¿ agfO{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf—@)&# sf] bkmf -!@_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f ckf+utfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf– @)&#, kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf -!@_ sf cfwf/df afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&# hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf -!@_ sf cfwf/df lj1fkg ;DaGwL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&#, k|]; sfplG;n P]g, )$* sf] & -v_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L dlxnf ;~rf/;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] d;f}bf tof/ u/L hf/L ug]{ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 .

@!= cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg M

o; jif{ ljleGg efiffeflifsf kqklqsfsf] cj:yf / dlxnf ;Dkfbs÷k|sf;s eO{ k|sflzt kqklqsfsf] cj:yfaf/] lj:t[t cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 .j[Qlrq -Documentry) lgdf{0f M

sfplG;nsf sfd sf/afxL, ultljlw, ;+/rgf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] Pj+ k|rf/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy o; jif{ j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] b]z ljb]zdf sfplG;nsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

@@= lgb]{lzsfsf] d:of}bf tof/ Mkqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cGtu{t ljleGg lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf n}+lËspQ/bfoL

;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, lj1fkg k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f lgb]{lzsf / kqsf/ clen]lvs/0f sfo{ljlw d:of}bf tof/ eO{ 5nkmnsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .

@#= ;d:of Pj+ r'gf}tL

!= jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] 5, o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g} ;d:of 5}g .

@= sfplG;nsf] sfof{no s]Gb|Lo:t/df sf7df8f}Fdf /x]sf] / b]ze/sf ;~rf/dfWodsf] lgoldt cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ug'{kg]{df sfplG;nsf] kx'Frdf k'Ug g;Sg' .

#= ldl8ofx¿ -/]l8of], l6le, 5fkfdfWod / cgnfOg_ ;+VofTds a[l4ePsf] cg'kftdf tt\ ldl8of cg'udgsf] nflu hgzlQmsf] sdL x'g' .

@$= efjL of]hgf / sfo{qmd

sfplG;nn] ug]{ ;fna;fnL / lgoldt sfo{qmd afx]ssf lgDg eflj sfo{qmdx¿ k|fyldstfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

! ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ sfplG;nsf] k'g;+/rgf ug]{ .@= sfplG;nsf P]g, lgod, ljlgodx¿ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{ .#= ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;fdu|L sfplG;ndf clen]v /fvL lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ .$= kqsfl/tf If]qdf cWoog÷cg';Gwfg ug]{ .%= kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f / kqsf/ ;Lk, bIftf clea[l4 ug]{ .

@%= ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf / ;f] ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL M

;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjo ;Gb{edf sfplG;nn] ;x–k|;fzsLo clws[t >L bLks vgfnnfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;"rgf dfusf] nflu k|fKt lgj]bg / ;"rgf clwsf/Laf6 k|bfg ul/Psf ;"rgfsf] ljj/0f ==== cg';"rLdf ;+nUg 5 .

@^= k|sfzg

o; jif{ …;+lxtfÚ q}dfl;s hg{nsf] #)cf}+, #! cf}+, #@ cf}+ / ## cf}+ c+s ;fy} $! cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ePsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@&= kbk"lt{ M

sfplG;n ;lrjfnodf l/Qm cf7f}+ tx ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t Ps, ;ftf}+ tx pkk|zf;sLo clws[t Ps / clws[t 5}7f}+ Ps kbdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/df a9'jf ul/Psf] 5 . n]vf clws[t 5}7f}+ tx Ps / ;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+ tx Ps u/L @ kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfaf6 kbk"lt{ ePsf] 5 .

@*= cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s ljlgof]hg, vr{ / k|ult k|ltzt M

ljlgof]hg ?=$(&(@ -xhf/df_

vr{ ?=@@!(# -xhf/df_

ljlQo k|ult M ^&=@) k|ltzt

ef}lts k|ult M (%=)% k|ltzt

@(= sfplG;nsf] a}7s / d'Vo d'Vo lg0f{ox¿ M

o; cjlwdf sfplG;nsf @% j6f a}7s ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . pQm a}7ssf d'Vo d'Vo 5nkmnsf ljifo / lg0f{ox¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .!= @)&# efb|| @@• kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# :jLs[t• cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t• k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn vr{ lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg

@=@)&# efb|| @#• sfplG;nsf] $& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] tof/L• kqsf/sf] of]Uotf k/LIf0f ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ul7t sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg k]

z eO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Fu 5nkmn rnfpg] lg0f{o• pk;ldlt k"gu{7g

#= @)&# c;f]h !• sd{rf/Lsf] ;fjlws hLjg jLdf ug]{• sd{rf/L aL; jif{ ;]jf u/L cjsfz x'Fbf yk ;'ljwf lbg]

$= @)&# c;f]h @• sfplG;nsf] $& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/ ljleGg

JolQm÷;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o%= @)&# c;f]h # ut]• k|]; sfplG;n uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/, k|]; sfplG;n ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ a:g]t

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ / jif{ sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ JolQm 5gf]6sf] lg0f{o .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


^= @)&# c;f]h %• jflif{sf]T;j ;~rfng sfo{tflnsf kfl/t

&= @)&# kf}if !• sfplG;n ;b:odf >L lszf]/ >]i7, lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L / OZj/Lk|;fb cf]emf

lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] awfO{ / sfo{;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;fy} ;b:o ;lrj /3'/fd lji6sf] ljbfO{

• cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿sf] ;dLIff / cg'df]bg• k|]; sfplG;n ;flgdf a}+s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o cg'df]bg

ub}{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd to• a+unfb]z, ef/t / 6sL{sf k|]; sfplG;n ;+u ;dmbf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ lg0f{o• a+unfb]z, ef/t / 6sL{sf k|]; sfplG;naf6 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] 6f]nLx¿sf]

e|d0f of]hgfdf 5nkmn• s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L egf{ pk;ldlt u7g• clws[t 5}7f}+ - n]vf_ sf] kf7\oqmd :jLs[t

*= @)&# kf}if @• jflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf 5nkmn• kqsf/sf] of]Uotf k/LIff ;DaGwdf 5nkmn

(= @)&# kf}if *• sfplG;n ;b:odf >L r]tgfy wdnf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ / sfo{;kmntfsf]

z'esfdgf• cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn• sfplG;nsf] gofF nf]uf] / cufl8 au}rfdf lgdf{0f ul/g] kqsf/ :tDesf] l8hfOg :jLs[t• ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿sf] e|d0f ;DaGwL tof/Lsf af/] 5nkmn

!)= @)&# kf}if (• sfplG;nsf pk;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/• kqsfl/tf If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds a[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn

!!= @)&$ kf}if !#• cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[t• juL{s/0f glthf k'g/fjnf]sg pk;ldlt u7g• ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltdf sfplG;naf6 ;b:o tf]sL k7fpg]• kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf cGtu{t aGg] qmddf /x]sf ljleGg lgb]{lzsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn

!@= @)&# kf}if @^• sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;lrj jL/axfb'/ /fO{nfO{ :jfut• sfplG;nsf] lgdGq0ffdf a+unfb]z, ef/t / 6sL{sf] k|]; sfplG;naf6 kf}if @&

b]lv df3 @ ;Dd x'g] g]kfn e|d0fsf] sfo{tflnsf :jLs[t

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!#= @)&# df3 @!• sfplG;n ;b:o >L ;+uL/tf v8\sfnfO{ :jfut tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf• ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿sf] e|d0fsf] ;dLIff • ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ;DaGwdf• l8lh6n k|]; lSnlkª ;DaGwdf

!$= @)&# df3 @#• cf=j=@)&@÷&# sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg

!%= @)&# df3 @^• afnaflnsfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# / ckfËtfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf, @)&#

:jLs[t!^= @)&# df3 @&• k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn vr{ lgb]{lzsfdf ;+zf]wg• ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] dfkb08 ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf• sfplG;ndf /x]sf pk;ldltdf lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/• cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf] ljifo / lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{

!&= @)&# kmfu'g !%• dlxnf pQ/bfoL kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, lj1fkg ;Dk|]if0f ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf / kqsf/

cfrf/;+lxtf of]Uotf k/LIf0f tyf clen]lvs/0f ljlgodfjnLsf] d:of}bf k]z eO{ :jfldTj u|x0f

• kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o• cg'udgsf] nflu s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/z pk;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/z

ePcg';f/ kfFr hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ cg'udgstf{sf] ¿kdf lgo'lQm lbg] lg0f{o• :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] cg'udgsf sfdsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug]

{ lg0f{o• kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] dfkb08–@)^^-kl/dfh{g, @)&#_ :jLs[t

!*= @)&# kmfu'g @#• sfplG;n ;d]tsf lj?4 cbfntdf k/]sf d'2f ;DaGwdf

!(=@)&# kmfu'g @^• sfplG;n ;d]tsf lj?4 cbfntdf k/]sf d'2fdf axz k}/jL ug{ sfg'g Joj;foL

d's//{ ug]{ lg0f{o• :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf] nflu lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu

;dGjo ug{ sfo{bn u7g@)= @)&# r}q ^• cf=j=@)&$÷&% sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf• k|]; sfplG;n sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ ljlgodfjnL, @)%$ -;+zf]wg ;d]t_ df dlxnf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/ xb $) x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljifo@!= @)&# r}q #!• ;b:o >L lszf]/ >]i7nfO{ lgldQ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o• t/fO{df ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ eP klg lgjf{rg u/fpg] eGg] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn]

af]Nb} gaf]n]sf] ljifo af]n]sf] eGb} unt, tYoxLg / e|fds ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] eGb} lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 cfh hf/L k|]; lj1lKt k|lt sfplG;nsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f eof] . o; ljifodf 5nkmn x'Fbf pQm ljifo ;d]t pNn]v u/L ;dfrf/sf] ;Totf, ljifoj:t'sf] uDeLo{tfk|lt k"0f{ ;hs / cem a9L ;r]t /xFb} cfkm\gf ;"rgf ;fdu|L kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/lwleq} /x]/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWod nfO{ cfJxfg ub}{ k|]; lj1KtL hf/L ug]{

@@= @)&$ j}zfv ^• sfplG;nsf] ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn• a9'jf ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQm• s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] tf]lsP adf]lhd kf]iffs nufpg' kg]{ / ;f] sf] nflu

k|lt sd{rf/L kf]iffs eQf ?= %))). pknAw u/fpg]@#= @)&$ j}zfv !#• sfof{no ;xof]uL s/f/df lng]• :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ah]6 sfo{qmdsf af/] 5nkmn• cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg glthf :jLs[t

@$= @)&$ j}zfv !$• :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&$ sf] nflu lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] ?=tL; nfvsf]

ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t• :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&$ df cf;~rf/dfWoddf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udgsf] nflu

hgzlQm kl/rfng / lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o@%=@)&$ h]7 !!• sfplG;n cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ejfgLk|;fb j/fnnfO{ :jfut, awfO{ tyf sfo{;kmntfsf]

z'esfdgf• ljB'tLo ;"rgf kf6L h8fg ug]{• :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&$ cg'udg ;DaGwdf

@^= @)&$ h]7 @!• cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


#)= k|]; sfplG;nsf] cfkm\g} b:tfj]h kN6fp“bf

k|]; sfplG;n, g]kfnsf] u7g @)@& ;fndf ePotf lgSs} cf/f]x / cj/f]xaLr o;sf] ofqf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . d'VotM k|]; If]qsf] ;d[l4 / k|]; If]qnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] p2Zon] ul7t k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ :jfoQ lgsfosf ¿kdf kl/sNkgf u/]/ cl3 a9fpg vf]lhP klg $& jif{sf] cjlwdf o;n] w]/} psfnL cf]/fnLsf] ofqf u/]sf] xfdL kfpg ;S5f}F . k|]; sfplG;n u7gsf] ;'?jftb]lv g} o;nfO{ lgSs} k|fyldstf lbP/ cl3 a9fpg vf]lhPsf] cg'e"lt o;sf] u7g, cWoIf / kbflwsf/Lsf] rog, o;sf] sfo{If]qaf6} k|i6 x'g ;lsG5 . kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg ul7t lgodgsf/L lgsfosf ¿kdf o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf]lhP klg ;'?jftb]lv g} ;~rf/If]qnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg k|oTg ug'{sf ;fy ;fy} ;~rf/If]qsf] ;Da4{gsf nflu ;d]t sfplG;nn] Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg ;Dddf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ vf]lhP klg P]g df}sfdf obf sbf )^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ng cufl8;Dd ljleGg vfnsf zf;g Joj:yfdf ljleGg vfnsf ;Qfsf] k|efjdf egf}F tTsfnLg ;Qfsf] lxtsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg;d]t gePsf] xf]Ogg\ . ljz]iftM k|]; sfplG;nn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv xfn;Dd ;~rf/If]qsf] lgodg , ;Da4{g / pQ/bfoL agfpg u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ af/] cfkm\g} b:tfj]hdf cfwfl/t /x]/ rrf{ ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf 5f}F .

@)#) ;fn j}zfv * ut] x]/Da /fhsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sn] lgd{n ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt …ca xfdL stflt/ nDsg]Ú eGg] n]vn] /fhtGqnfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] eGb} sfg'g cg'¿ksf] sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)#) ;fn j}zfv !* ut] a;]sf] bf];|f] a}7sn] k~rfot Joj:yfk|lt cf:yfjfg\ kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L @)#) ;fn cfiff9 !( ut] a;]sf] t];|f] a}7saf6 cWoIfnfO{ dfggLo / csf{ /fli6«o;efsf dfggLo ;f+;b wdf{gGb zf:qLsf] klg ;b:osf ¿kdf a}7sdf pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfplG;nsf] cWoIf GofofwLz x'g] Joj:yfn] dfggLo / csf{ ;f+;b;d]t ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf] %cf}+ a}7sn] kqklqsfsf] d"Nof+sgsf nflu k|ZgfjnL tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;dfrf/d"ns ;fdu|L &) k|ltzt x'g'kg]{nfO{ ^) k|ltzt / lj1fkg #) k|ltzt lbg kfOg] Joj:yfnfO{ $) k||ltzt agfOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L b}lgs / ;fKtflxssf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ klg km/s–km/s x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o klg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL a}7saf6 sfplG;nsf] lx;falstfa ug{ ?= #))÷– lbP/ cl86/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)#) ;fpg !$ a;]sf] a}7såf/f kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ug'{kg]{ ljifosf ¿kdf ( a'Fbf, kqsfl/tfsf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu kfngf ug'{kg]{ @@ a'Fbf, kqsf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ % a'Fbf / ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg]af/] $ aF'b] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kqklqsfnfO{ ljb]zL k'FhL / /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 6f9f /fVg'kb{5 egL ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . @)#) ;fpg @@ ut] a;]sf] ;ftf}+F a}7sn] k|]; sfplG;n sfo{Joj:yf lgodfjnLnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOPsf] lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


a}7sdf ;xefuL ePjfkt cWoIfn] ?=&%÷–;b:on] ^)÷–?k}ofF / ;b:o ;lrjn] dfl;s $))÷– ?k}ofF kfl/>lds lng] lg0f{o klg ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf sfplG;nsf] jflif{s ah]6 ?= %),)))÷–/x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L @)#) ;fn efb|| !) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] kqklqsfsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ ;~rf/dGqfnoaf6 cfPsfn] To;nfO{ k|sflzt ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ b}lgs / ;fKtflxsnfO{ ljleGg ;d"xdf 5'§fO{ ;b:ox¿af6 d"Nof+sg ubf{ k|yd dlxgfdf Ps ;d"x Ps ;b:oaf6 d"Nof+sg ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ ;b:onfO{ csf]{ k6s Tof] ;d"x kg]{ u/L d"Nof+sg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . sfplG;ndf ljleGg ljwfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Joj:yf ePsfn] kqklqsfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:o d"Nof+sgdf ;xefuL gu/fOg] klg lg0f{odf n]lvPsf] lyof] . @)#! ;fn sflQs @^ ut] gj lgo'Qm cWoIf dfggLo GofofwLz gogaxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf klxnf] a}7s a:of] . @)#! ;fn h]i7 !) ut] a;]sf] bf];|f] a}7sn] lzIff dGqfnosf] kq cg';f/ o'g]:sf]sf] lgldQ g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]udf sfplG;nsf] k|ltlglwTj k7fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)#@ ;fn ciff9 # ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] k|]; sfplG;nsf nflu rf/hgf ;b:o g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf cg'¿k lgjf{rgsf] sfo{ljlwdf s]xL kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . @)#% ;fn r}q #! ut] gj lgo'Qm cWoIf dfggLo GofofwLz jf;'b]j zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf klxnf] a}7s a:of] . a}7såf/f sfdnfO{ ;xh / r':t agfpg lglZrt ;dosf nflu pk;ldltx¿ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . @)#^ ;fn j}zfv @# ut] a;]sf] lk|mnfG; pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] lk|mnfG; kqsf/sf nflu s]xL dfkb08 agfPsf] / k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkqsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] l;kmfl/z clgjfo{ ;+nUg /xg' kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lk|mnfG; kqsf/sf nflu agfOPsf] $ a'Fb] cfwf/nfO{ @)#^ ;fn h]i7

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!# ut] a;]sf] a}7såf/f kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/sf] xslxtnfO{ Vofn ub}{ k|]; sfplG;nsf] @)#^ ;fn ciff9 @) ut] a;]sf]

a}7sn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgAof{hL C0f pknAw u/fpg cy{dGqfnoåf/f lbPsf] ?= @ nfv lgsf;f ePsf] s'/f a}7sdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 .

@)#^ ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut]sf] a}7såf/f pTs[i6 ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fn kmfu'g !( ut]sf] a}7sn] kqklqsf k|sfzg ug{sf nflu sfuh cefj / ahf/sf] cfjZostfaf/] ;Dkfbsx¿nfO{ k|ZgfjnL ;f]Wg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . @)#& ;fn efb|| @$ ut] a;]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] ;'b"/klZrddf uPsf] e"sDkaf6 kLl8t ePsfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;b:oaf6 Ps a}7s eQfsf]cfwf / sd{rf/Lsf] Ps lbgsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


tna ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o . @)#& ;fn c;f]h ^ ut]sf] a}7sdf kqsfl/tf If]qsf ljljw kIf / ;d:ofaf/] ;'wf/

ug{ s] s:tf] < cWoog u/L sfo{qmd Pj+ ;'emfj t}of/ ug]{ ljifo df 5nkmn ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

@)#( ;fn df3 @) ut] a;]sf] sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] ;~rf/dGqfno ;"rgf ljefusf] r=g+ ̂ *% ldlt )#(÷&÷@^ sf] kq zfxL k|]; cfof]usf] cfly{s jif{ cf=j= )$)÷)$! b]lv kqklqsfnfO{ lj1fkg cg'bfg lbg aGb ug]{ ;'emfj eP tfklg xfn lbO/x]sf] cg'bfg aGb u/L t'?Gt j}slNks Joj:yf Jofjxfl/s gb]lvPsfn] cg'bfg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . xfn k|z:t ;+Vofdf gofF klqklqsf btf{ eO/x]sf] / eO/xg] x'gfn] k'/fgf / gofF kqklqsfnfO{

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] s'g lsl;dn] ;xof]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . k|]; sfplG;n;Fu /fo dfUg] eGg] pNn]v ePcg';f/ lj1fkg k|bfg ug]{ ;'emfj d:of}bf tof/ ug{ sfplG;nsf ;b:o uf]kfnbf; >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgDg $ ;b:oLo pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] lyof] . @)#( ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] sfplG;n ;b:o uf]kfnbf; >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] lj1fkg ;'emfj pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] kqklqsfnfO{ lbOg] ;xof]u hf/L /fVg hf]8 lbFb} k|]; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ?=@%,)),)))÷–;Ddsf] sf]if agfO{ ;'ky Jofhb/df C0f lbP/ ldl8ofsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg / ;/sf/L ;"rgf k|rf/nfO{ g} ;'–;+ul7t kfg{ dGqfnox¿df hg;Dks{ clws[t

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


/fVg ;'emfa lbOPsf] lyof] . h'g s'/f clxn]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s} cjwf/0ff lyof] . @)$) ;fn ;fpg $ ut] a;]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] k|]; sfplG;nsf]

;lrjfnodf /x]sf kqklqsf / ;DalGwt kqklqsfsf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt x'g;s]sf hlt kqklqsfsf] @)#( ;fn;Ddsf] dfOqmf]lkmNd tof/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf Pp6f k|f]h]S6 tof/ ug{ Pp6f ljz]if1sf] ;xfotf lnO{ pQm sfo{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L @)$) ;fn h]i7 @) ut] a;]sf] sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] g]kfndf kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/ / kqklqsf;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbP/ b]zdf :j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] sfplG;nn] ?= !),)))÷–sf] k|]; sfplG;n kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ pQm k|of]hgsf nflu /sd dGqfno;Fu dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

@)$) ;fn efb|| @( ut] a;]sf] sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] kqsf/x¿ czQm / c:j:y x'Fbf tyf k]zfut sfo{sf] l;nlznfdf s'g} b'3{6gf jf eljtJoaf6 kqsf/sf] lgwg x'g k'u]df pgLx¿sf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/ P+j e/0fkf]if0fsf lgldQ cfly{s sf]if v8f ug{sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf k|ltlqmof dfu u/L k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnLg cj:yfdf k|];dfly lgSs} ;]G;/l;k nufOPsf] lyof] . h'g ;~rf/dfWodn] k~rfotL Joj:yfdfly k|Zg p7fpYof] To; ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/dfly sf/afxL x'g] ub{Yof] . h;sf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt …r]tgfÚ ;fKtflxsnfO{ @)$) ;fndf vf/]h ug]{;Ddsf] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm ljifodf k|]; sfplG;nsf] @)$) ;fn d+l;/ !@ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] kqklqsfn] cfklQhgs ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/]sf] nfu]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clGtd ¿kdf sfg'gsf] k|of]u ug'{k"j{ ;f]rljrf/ k'¥ofP/ Psk6s k|sfzs;Fu a'em]/dfq} clGtd lg0f{o lng' plrt x'g] /fo /fVb} …r]tgfÚ ;fKtflxssf] vf/]hLdfly k'g{ljrf/ ug{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)$) ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] zfxL k|]; cfof]u @)#* sf cg';f/ k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ yk bfloTj lbFb} g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfx¿sf] ljt/0f ;+Vof lglZrt u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

@)$! ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] a;]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] ?=!),))) sf] k'/:sf/ /flznfO{ tLg efu nufO{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/;+:yfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] atfpFb} To;sf nflu dfkb08 agfOPsf] lyof] . h;df /fhelQm, /fli6«otf, ljsf;d"ns, >dhLlj / k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ dfkb08 agfOPsf] lyof] .

tTsfnLg /fHoJoj:yfk|lt k|]; sfplG;n olt w]/} bQlrQ lyof] ls /fhf jf /fgLsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df a}7saf6} elQmufg ufpg] k|rng;Dd klg lyof] .

k|]; sfplG;n P]g @)$* cGtu{t ul7t sfplG;nsf] klxnf] a}7s gjlgo'Qm cWoIf g'tgaxfb'/ yklnofsf] cWoIftfdf ^ ;Nnfxsf/ / !$ ;b:;Lo af]8{ u7g ePsf] lyof] . sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] 9+un] cl3 a9fpg pk;ldltx¿ u7g ug]{ ;fy} pk;ldltdf b]ze/

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


af6 5flgPsf # kqsf/nfO{ cfdlGqtsf ¿kdf /fVg ;lsg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . @)$( ;fn j}zfv !& ut] ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gcGtu{t

Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]qdf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f;DaGwL sfo{sf] lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht k|yd ;Dd]ngdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] / g]kfnn] pQm ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lngsf nflu nfUg] z'Ns !)) 8n/ af]8{n] :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]

lyof] . @)%) ;fn r}q !) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] g]kfndf Pl;of:t/Lo k|]; sfplG;nsf] ;Dd]ng k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ;dGjodf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf]df awfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . @)%) ;fn r}q !) ut] a;]sf] k|]; sfplG;nsf] a}7sn] k|]; tyf On]S6«f]lgs ldl8ofnfO{ cfTdlge{/ u/fpg 8]lg; ljsf; ;+:yfn] /fv]sf] ?=! s/f]8 /sd a/fa/sf] k'FhL sd Jofhb/df cfly{s C0f k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfjsf] :jfut ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ lgodg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ sbdx¿ rfNg'sf ;fy} kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg w]/} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o / kxnx¿ u/]sf] 5 . $& jif{sf] cfkm\gf] cjlwdf sfplG;nn] u/]sf kxnx¿s} cfwf/e"lddf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qcufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . clxn] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


nflu hlt w]/} ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L lgsfo 5g\, ljutdf o:tf lgsfox¿ w]/} lyPgg\ . k|]; sfplG;nsf] d'Vo bfloTj k|]; If]qnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg' x'Fbfx'Fb} klg sfplG;nn] kqsf// kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fnfO{ klg plQs} dxTj lbP/ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ljutsf ;sf/fTds sbdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsof] eg] To;n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfoL agfpg;d]t dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . ljutb]lv sfplG;nn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu P]g÷lgoddf ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g, kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cem cl3 a9fpg ;lsof] eg] sfplG;nsf] ljut, jt{dfg / eljiok|lt g]kfnL kqsfl/tfn] cem} uj{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn /xL dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] ;fy} o; If]qdf k|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ JolQm÷;+:yfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy sfplG;nn] ljleGg k'/:sf/ :yfkg u/L k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . sfplG;nsf k'/:sf/ / o; jif{ k|bfg ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ JolQm÷;+:yfsf] ljj/0f b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

!= k|]; sfplG;n uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ M

k|]; sfplG;n Pj+ kqsfl/tf If]qs} dxTjk"0f{ of] k'/:sf/ sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf :juL{o >L uf]kfnbf; >]i7sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ sfplG;nn] @)%^ ;fndf :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . ;'?df ?= $) xhf/ /fzLsf] k'/:sf/ kl5 ! nfv x'Fb} @)&# ;fnb]lv ! nfv % xhf/ /fzLsf] /x]sf] 5 . @)&# ;fn;Dd !& hgf JolQmx¿n] of] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . @)&# ;fnsf] of] k'/:sf/ kqsf/ uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] .

uf]ljGb cfrfo{ M

lt/fd–#, Ko"7fgdf hGdg'ePsf / @)$( ;fnb]lv kqsfl/tf k]zf c+ufNg'ePsf cfrfo{n] dft[e"ld ;fKtflxsaf6 n]vgL ;'? ug'{eO{ hgfb]z, hglbzf,;+in]if0f, gjr]tgf, o'uk|jfx nufotsf ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;Dkfbs eO{ dfWodaf6 ;dfh hfu/0fdf dxTjk""0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg'eof] . hgfb]zsf] ;Dkfbs ePs} sf/0f !# dlxgf h]n hLjg ljtfPsf cfrfo{nfO{ zflGtk|lqmofkl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIf g]kfn ;/sf/n] Go"gtd\ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f

k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg

kl/R5]b #

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;ldltsf] cWoIf, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ;b:o, >dhLjL kqsf/ lgodfjnL, ;'rgfsf] xs;DjGwL lgodfjnLsf] sfo{bn ;b:o nufotsf] gLltlgdf{0fsf] txdf lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'ePsf cfrfo{n] rLg, yfONof08, ef/t, kfls:tfg, b'jO{, dn]lzofsf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] b'O{ bh{g a9L kqsfl/tf;DjGwL tflnd k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfn pxfF g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

@= k|]; sfplG;n ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ M

sfplG;nsf k|yd cWoIf >L ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]tsf] k|:tfjdf sfplG;nn] lg0f{o u/L @)&# ;fndf of] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz, klxnf] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm, sfg'g, Gofo, lzIff, cy{, pb\of]u, afl0fHodGqL eO{ ;/sf/sf] tLg} cª\usf] cg'ej a6'Ng'ePsf k"j{cWoIf j:g]t a'4 Pc/ k|f=ln=sf ;+:yfks x'g'x'G5 . k'/:sf/sf] nflu ?= @^ nfvsf] cIfosf]if ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]taf6 sfplG;nnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] / k|To]s jif{ ?= ! nfv % xhf/df sd gx'g] u/L of] k'/:sf/ kqsfl/tf If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ?= ! nfv % xhf/sf] of] k'/:sf/ @)&# ;fndf kqsf/ k/z' l3ld/]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k/z' l3ld/] M

@)@# ;fndf sfe|]df hGdg'ePsf l3ld/]n] @)$@ ;fnb]lv ;lqmo kqsfl/tf ;'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d"Nof+sg ;fKtflxsaf6 kqsfl/tf yfNg'ePsf pxfF hgd~r, 36gf / ljrf/df sfd ug'{ePsf] / @)%# ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ t?0f ;fKtflxsdf ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L lgefpg'ePsf] 5 . @)%* ;fndf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|wfgdGqLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t /xg'ePsf] lyof] . lrgLofF efiffdf ljz]if bvn\ /fVg] l3ld/]n] /fhgLltzf:qdf :gfts;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 .#= k|]; sfplG;n ;flgdf a}+s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn / ;flgdf a}+sn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] of] k'/:sf/ kqsfl/tf If]qdf /fzLsf lx;fjn] xfn;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k'/:sf/ xf] . o;sf] /fzL ?= % nfv /x]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn /xL ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'/\ofpg] JolQm÷;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] of] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ug]{ of] k'/:sf/sf] /fzL ;flgdf a}+sn] sfplG;nnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . @)&# ;fndf of] k'/:sf/ b'O{ hgf kqsf/ :j=;~ho Gof}kfg], sf7df8f}F / :j= s0f{ af]xf]/f, s~rgk'/nfO{, ;+o'Qm ¿kdf -d/0ff]k/fGt_ ;dk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . @)&# k'; % ut] /fi6«klt ejg zLtn lgjf;df ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf lghsf kl/jf/nfO{ of] k'/:sf/ /fzL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

s= :j= ;~ho Gof}kfg];g\ !(($ -la=;=@)%!_ ;fndf lq=la af6 aL=sd pQL0f{ u/]kl5 kqsfl/tfdf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cfsli{ft x'g'ePsf ;~ho Gof}kfg] sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf nfdf] ;do;Dd l/kf]l6{Ë, pk;Dkfbs x'Fb} k|d'v ;+jfbbftf / cfly{s Ao'/f] k|d'vsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /xg'eof] . To;kl5 pFxfsf] cfly{s If]qsf] klxnf] a|f]8l;6 sf/f]af/ b}lgsdf ;Dkfbssf] ¿kdf /xg'eof] . /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«o If]qaf6 y'k|} k]mnf];Lk / k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf kqsf/ Gof}kfg] cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;]hg_ sf] pkfWoIf /xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf] s]lG›o kfif{b /xg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn /lx/x]s} a]nf dl:t:s ;DaGwL uDeL/ /f]uaf6 u|:t eO{ pkrf/s} qmddf pFxfsf] @)&# sflQs @) ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

Joj;flos kqsfl/tf If]qdf nugzLn / l;¢fGtlgi7 kqsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt ;~ho Gof}kfg]n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf vf;u/L cfly{s kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / ;+jw{gdf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;]hg_sf] l;kmfl/z ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL kqsf/ ;~ho Gof}kfg]nfO{ -d/0ff]k/fGt_ k|]; sfplG;n–;flgdf a+}s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

v= :j= s0f{ af]x/f

@)%@ ;fndf s~rgk'/sf] dx]G›gu/af6 k|sflzt cleofg b}lgssf] 88]nw'/f ;j+fbbftfsf] ¿kdf kqsfl/tf ;'? ug'{ePsf s0f{ af]xf]/f :yfgLo sfnfkfgL ;fKtflxs dxfgu/ kf]i6 / /fli6«otxsf :k];6fOd b}lgs, Rofgn g]kfn 6]lnlehg, /x:o ;fKtflxs nufotsf ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfj¢ x'g'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pFxf dx]G›gu/af6 k|sflzt klZrd g]kfnsf] ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, dx]G›gu/af6} k|;fl/t klZrd g]kfn /]l8of]sf] k|aGw lgb]{zs tyf sf7df8f}Faf6 k|zfl/t Go"h–@$ l6=eLsf] ;'b'/–klZrd Ao"/f] k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . @)%% b]lv @)&) ;Dd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ s~rgk'/sf] cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf af]xf]/f laleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿df klg ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf d'6' /f]usf ;fy} dw'd]x / pRr /Qmrfkaf6 kLl8t kqsf/ af]xf]/fsf] b'a} d[uf}nf v/fa eO{ pkrf/ u/fO /x]sL] >LdtLsf] s'?jf a;]sf] cj:yfdf @)&# dl;+/ !) ut] sf7df8f}Fdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

;'b'/ kZrLddf /x]/ g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf :yfgLo laifoa:t' / /fli6«o d'2fnfO{ k|v/ ¿kdf p7fpg] u/]sf kqsf/ s0f{ af]x]f/fn] Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / kqsfl/tf dfk{mt ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf v]n]sf] ;zQm e"ldsfsf] sb/ ub}{ k|]; sfplG;n–;flgdf a+}s /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

$= cGo ljwfut k'/:sf/ M

sfplG;nn] ljleGg ljwfut k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/L k|To]s jif{ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df kqsfl/tf If]qdf of]ubfg ug]{ JolQm / ;+:yfnfO{ tL k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . @)&# ;fndf k|bfg ul/Psf k'/:sf/x¿ b]xfo cg';f/ 5g\

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


l;=g+= k'/:sf/ /sd ?= JolQm÷;+:yf

! k|]; sfplG;n cfrf/;+lxtf k'/:sf/

?=@% xhf/ a'6jn 6'8] b}lgs, ¿kGb]xL

@ k|]; sfplG;n ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!% xhf/ >L ljjz j:tL, sf7df8f}F

# k|]; sfplG;n :tDen]vg k'/:sf/

?=!% xhf/?=!% xhf/?=!% xhf/

>L s[i0fd'/f/L e08f/L, sf7df8f}F>L uf]ljGbk|;fb e§/fO{>L bof/fd 8f+uL, /f]Nkf

$ k|]; sfplG;n efiffut kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!% xhf/ >L uf]kfn 5fª\5f /fO{, ef]hk'/

% k|]; sfplG;n dlxnf ;zlQms/0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L sljtf yfkf, eQmk'/>L dlgiff >]i7 dx/f, /f]Nkf>L b'uf{ e08f/L, sf:sL

^ k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm ;~rf/sdL{ kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L dx]z bf;, k;f{8f=/fh]z emf clx/fh, sf7df8f}F>Lb]j/fh -l8=cf/=_ kGt, 88]nw'/f>L kjg cfrfo{, sf7df8f}F

& k|]; sfplG;n ;dfj]zL kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L zLtn dxtf], wg'iff>L lji0f'nfn a'9f, 8f]Nkf>L dfwjk|;fb rDnfufO{, sf7df8f}F>L /f]zg ;fFjf, sf7df8f}F>L;'zLn bgf{n, kfNkf>L nIdLs'df/L rf}w/L, ;'g;/L

* k|]; sfplG;n o'jf ;zlQms/0f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L pk]Gb|/fh s]=;L=eQmk'/>L x]dGts'df/ kf}8]n, s}nfnL>L n]vgfy Gof}kfg], eQmk'/>L e'jg zdf{, sf7df8f}F>L Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, ;Kt/L

( k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L u0f]z nD;fn, df]/ª>L k|sfzs'df/ vltj8f, ;Kt/L>L df]lt/fd ltdN;]gf, sfe|]>L l/ifj uf}td, af/f

!) k|]; sfplG;n lqmofzLn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/?=!) xhf/

>L z]v/ clwsf/L, sf7df8f}F>L k|bLk/fh jGt, sf7df8f}F>L ljgf]b zfxL, ;'v]{t

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


%= k|]; sfplG;n jif{ sd{rf/L k'/:sf/sfplG;;n] k|To]s jif{ pTs[i7 sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ k|]; sfplG;n jif{ sd{rf/L

k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ of] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ sd{rf/L lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

l;=g+= k'/:sf/ /sd ?= JolQm÷;+:yf

! k|]; sfplG;n aif{ sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ ?=@) xhf/ ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t /fdz/0f af]x/f

@ k|]; sfplG;n aif{ sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ ?=!% xhf/ sfof{no ;xof]uL Zofdafj' dxh{g

sfplG;nsf] $* cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df k|bfg ul/g] ljleGg k'/:sf/x?sf] ;aGwdf ljleGg pk;ldlt / sfo{bndf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] t/ lg0f{o eOg;s]sf]n] o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf] ;DaGwdf k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !) df ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] / ;f]xL ;ldltn] juL{s/0fsf] sfo{ u/L sfplG;ndf k]z ug]{ / sfplG;nn] :jLs[t u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / ;"rgf ljefudf lbg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf nflu (!) kqklqsfn] cfj]bg lbPsf / ;f] sf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] ldlt @)&# d+l;/ @! ut] sfplG;ndf k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf sfplG;nsf] ldlt @)&# kf}if !# sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn u/L b]xfocg';f/ lg0f{o eO{+ cfjZos sfof{y{ k]z ul/Psf] lyof] .-s_ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf &&( kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f k]z ePcg';f/ g} x'g]u/L

/ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf !#! kqklqsf dWo] ;f] cf=j=df klxnf] k6s x'ax'df k/]sf / uNtL :jLsf/ u/L cfufdL lbgdf ;lRrg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf %$ j6f kqklqsfx¿sf] xsdf Psk6ssf] nflu Go"gtd ju{ cyf{t\ 3 -k|fKtfÍ Go"gtdf ju{sf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd cyf{t\ #!=))x'g]_ sfod ug]{ ;fy} cGosf] xsdf k]z ePcg';f/ g} x'g]u/L juL{s/0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ .

-v_ pQm glthf hfgsf/L Pj+ cfjZos sfofy{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf k7fpg] .-u_ juL{s/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf t/ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf, ju{ sfod ePsf

t/ lrQ ga'emg]x¿n] ;fy} juL{s/0fsf ;DaGwdf cGo hf];'s}n] ;d]t glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] @! lbgleq cfwf/ k|df0f / ?=!))). b:t'/ ;lxt sfplG;n ;lrjfnodf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ .

-3_ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu k|fKt lgj]bg ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ sfplG;nsf ;b:ox¿ >L lszf]/ >]i7, >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, >L OZj/Lk|;fb cf]emf, uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufOF / >L r]tgfy wdnf /x]sf] k'g/fjnf]sg pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

kqklqsf juL{s/0f

kl/R5]b $

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


-ª_ of] juL{s/0fsf] glthfsf] cfwf/df nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sd e"QmfgL x'g] x'Fbf To:tf] e"QmfgL gofF kqklqsf] xsdf @)&# >fj0f b]lv / cGosf] xsdf @)&# kf}if b]lv nfu'x'g] Joj:yfsf] nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf l;kmfl/z ug]{ .

ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] juL{s/0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v u/]sf] M

cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df k|sflzt kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f k|ltj]bg, @)&#

k[i7e"dL

k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !) df g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfplG;nsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ Ps kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !) df ;f] ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;d]t tf]s]]sf] 5 . kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] lj=;+=@)$) ;fnb]lv g} kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ u/]sf] eP tfklg sfg"gL ¿kdf k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* n] :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf kqklqsf ljt/0f ;+k/LIf0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 ;f]xL ;ldlt dfkm{t\ k|To]s jif{ kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm adf]lhd o; ;DaGwL sfg"gL cfwf/x¿ lgDg adf]lhd 5g\M–!= k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* df b]xfoadf]lhdsf] ljt/0f ;+k/LIf0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/L

;f]sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;d]t tf]s]sf] 5M–-s_ kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt - bkmf !)_ M-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfplG;nsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ Ps kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt

u7g ug]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldltdf b]xfoadf]lhd ;b:ox¿ /xg]5g\ M -s_ k|]; /lh:6«f/ -;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs_ – cWoIf-v_ k|ltlglw, ;~rf/ dGqfno – ;b:o-u_ k|ltlglw, k|]; sfplG;n – ;b:o-3_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;+3, lj1fkg ;+3 jf Ph]G;L tyf Jofkfl/s jfcf}Bf]lus ;+:yfaf6

Ps÷Pshgfsf b/n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt u/]sf] tLghgf JolQm – ;b:o-#_ sfplG;nn] tf]s]sf] clws[t ;ldltsf] ;lrj x'g]5 .-$_ pk–bkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd dgf]lgt ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw b'O{ jif{sf] x'g]5 .-v_ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ -bkmf !!_ M-!_ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ kqklqsfsf] ljt/0f l:yltsf] cfwf/df k|sfzg ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug{] / To;sf] cBfjlws

clen]v /fVg], /-v_ kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg ;+Vof ;d]tsf] cfwf/df kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s ;ldltsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsPadf]lhd

x'g]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@= k|]; sfplG;n- sfo{Joj:yf_ lgodfjnL, @)$( df ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yf b]xfoadf]lhd 5M

ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f -ljlgod %_ M -!_ kqklqsfsf] k|sfzsn] cfˆgf] k|sfzg ljt/0fsf] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf]

ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq sfg"g adf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt n]vf k/LIfsåf/f ;Dk/LIf0f u/fO{ To;sf] k|ltj]bg ;ldlt ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;ldltn] ;f] k|ltj]bg cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L k|sfzsnfO{ cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf kqklqsf ljt/0f ;+k/LIf0fsf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .

#= kqkklqsf juL{s/0fnfO{ k|lqmofut / ljlwut¿kdf a9L ;xh agfpg cjnDag ul/g] cGo b:tfj]hx¿df b]xfosf dfkb08 Pj+ lgb]{lzsf ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ M–

-s_ kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0fsf] dfkb08, @)^^-v_ kqklqsf d"Nof+sg Pj+ juL{s/0f ljz]if1 lgb]{lzsf, @)^(-u_ kqklqsf juL{s/0f cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgb]{lzsf, @)^*

$= k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd xfn ljBdfg ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt o; k|sf/ 5M

l;=g+= gfd / y/ kb! >L /3'/fd lji6, k|]; /lhi6«f/ -dxflgb]{zs, ;"rgf ljefu_ cWoIf@ >L ===================, ;b:o k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;b:o# >L ob'k|;fb kGyL, k|ltlglw, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;b:o$ >L cfgGb/fh zdf{ jfUn], k|ltlglw, g]kfn n]vfk/LIf0f ;+3 ;b:o% >L gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7, k|ltlglw, g]kfn lj1fkg ;+3 ;b:o^ >L /fhs'df/ e§/fO{, k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;b:o& >L emljGb| e';fn, d'Vo clws[t, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;b:o–;lrj

;fy}, ;ldltsf a}7sdf cfjZostf cg';f/ sfplG;nsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L 5nkmn ug]{ / kqklqsf juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf ePsf] sfo{ k|ultsf] cj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . k|foM u/L ;ldltsf a}7sx¿df sfplG;nsf cWoIfnfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

%= o; ;ldltn] dfly qm=;+= ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf ljlwut Pj+ sfg"gL b:tfj]hx¿sf ;d]tsf cfwf/df kqklqsf juL{s/0f ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] x'+bf cf=j= @)&!.&@ sf] ;Gbe{df klg ;f]xL cg'¿k kqklqsf juL{s/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


^= cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df k|sflzt kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0fo; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#.)*.@! df a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cf=j=)&!.&@ df

k|sfzg ePsf kqklqsfx¿nfO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]; x'gsf lgldQ cfj]bg ug{ cjlw tf]sL ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]df o; ;ldlt;dIf hDdf (!) kqklqsfx¿af6 cfj]bg k|fKt ePsf lyP . To;/L juL{s/0fsf nflu k|fKt (!) cfj]bs kqklqsfx¿ dWo] ;a} kqklqsfx¿sf k|sflzt x/]s c+snfO{ lj1x¿af6 k|ToIf ¿kd} lg/LIf0f, d"Nof+sg Pj+ k/LIf0f u/fOPsf] 5 . To;/L lj1x¿af6 lg/LIf0f Pj+ k/LIf0f ubf{ cfkm\g} jf cGo klqsfsf cl3Nnf c+sdf k|sfzg ePsf ;DkfbsLo, ljz]if n]v jf ;dfrf/sf k"/} :j¿k jf c+z jf v08x¿ x'ax' -h:tfsf] To:t}_ k'gM k|sfzg u/]sf] b]lvPsf, k|rlnt kqklqsf juL{s/0f dfkb08 cg';f/ lgwf{l/t Go"gtd c+s k|sfzg u/]sf] gb]lvPsf, juL{s/0fsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf t/ sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf k|fKt gePsf, kmf]6f]skL jf sDKo'6/ lk|06 u/L k|sfzg ;+Vof k'¥ofPsf / sfplg;nsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf hDdf !#! kqklqsfx¿ lgwf{l/t s+, s, v, u jf 3 ju{df cfpg g;s]sf x'Fbf tL afx]s hDdf &&( kqklqsfx¿ dfq juL{s[t ju{df k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L juL{s/0f ePsf kqklqsfx¿df /fli6«o:t/sf a|f]8;L6 ;lxt ;a} klqsfx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f ;DaGwL lj:t[t tYofÍ / ju{ljj/0f ;lxt k|ltj]bg ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] .

;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] If]qdf ePsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ljB'tLo ;~rf/sf dfWod -/]l8of], 6]lnlehg / cgnfOg_ x¿sf] lbgfg'lbg j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf]n] 5kfOdf cfl>t kqklqsfx¿ -5fkf ;~rf/dfWod_ sf] k|efj, lj:tf/ / ljt/0f ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . kqklqsfx¿sf] k|efj, lj:tf/ / ljt/0f kl/df0f ahf/ cg'udg Pj+ ljleGg >f]taf6 k|fKt ;"rgf ;d]tsf cfwf/df k/LIf0f ubf{ kqklqsfsf k|sfzsx¿n] cfj]bg;Fu k]z u/]sf]] ljt/0f ;+Vof k'li6 x'g} g;Sg] / c:jfefljs x'g] kfOPsf]n] k|sfzsx¿n] /fd|f] ju{df kg{sf nflu c+s kfpgsf lgldQ w]/} dfqfdf ljt/0f ePsf] ;+Vof pNn]v u/L em'6f] ljj/0f k]z ug]{ k|j[lt a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ ;Lldt >f]t ;fwgsf] sf/0f jf:tljs ljt/0f ;+Vof olsg ug{ ;ldltnfO{ lgs} sl7gfO k/]sf] cj:yf /lx/x]s} pNn]v ePsf] .

kqklqsf juL{s/0fnfO{ oyfy{k/s / Jojl:yt agfpFb} hfg] ;Gbe{df juL{s/0f dfkb08nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg ub}{ nluPsf] ;Gbe{df k|:t't juL{s/0f kl5Nnf] kl/dflh{t kqklqsf juL{s/0f dfkb08, @)^^ -cf=j=)^(.&) b]lv nfu" x'g] _ sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . o; dfkb08 cg';f/ kqklqsf lg/LIf0f, k/LIf0f Pj+ d"NofFsg ug]{ ljz]if1n] k|bfg ug]{ gDa/sf] ef/ -ljutsf] dfkb08eGbf_ a9fOPsf] 5 . cf=j= )&@.&# eGbf kl5 k|sfzg ePsf jf k|sfzg x'g] kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f cem a9L j:t'k/s / oyfy{k/s agfpFb} hfg] p2]Zosf ;fy k|rlnt dfkb08nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L ;do;fk]If agfpgsf nflu Pp6f sfo{bn u7g e} d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] . -kl5 pQm d:of}bf cg'¿k dfkb08 :jLs[t ePsf] ._

o; juL{s/0feGbf klxn]sf cf=j=df juL{s/0f ubf{ ;d]t cl3Nnf k|sfzgaf6 x'ax' ;fg]{ / 5kfO ug]{ u/]sf kqklqsfx¿nfO{ o; juL{s/0fdf klg x'ax'df k/]sfn] s'g} klg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ju{df kg{ g;s]sf] cj:yf oyfjt\ 5 . ljutsf jif{df x'ax'df k/]sf s]xL kqklqsfx¿n] o; jif{sf] juL{s/0fsf] nflu cfj]bg ug]{ qmd 36]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg] s]xL b'u{d lhNnfx¿df gofF kqklqsf k|sfzg ;'? ePsf], ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;+VofTds j[l4;+u} u'0f:t/df ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] .

k|:t't juL{s/0f k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf qmddf kqklqsfx¿sf] cjnf]sg, lg/LIf0f, d"Nof+sg ;d]t ubf{ b]xfosf] kl/j]z e]l6P cg'¿k b]xfo adf]lhd ul/Psf] 5 elg pNn]v ePsf],• k|f/lDes d"NofFsgsf] qmddf o; k6s x'ax'df k/]sf, ljutdf g} x'ax'df k/L bf]xf]l/Psf

jf t]x]l/Psf, k|sfzg pk/ ljleGg ph'/L ;d]t k|fKt ePsf ljleGg kqklqsfx¿nfO{ 5gf]6 Pj+ juL{s/0fsf cfwf/ cg';f/ ljz]if cWoog ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L cWoog ubf{ x'ax'df k/]sf kqklqsfnfO{ x'ax'df k/]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L lghx¿;Fu pgLx¿sf] egfO÷k|ltlqmof ;d]t dfu ul/Psf]df ljutsf jif{x¿df w]/}h;f]n] cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsf/ u/L ;'wf/ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf ePklg k'gM uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf] / bf]xf]l/Psf] t]x]l/Psf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;f]xL cfwf/df x'ax'df k/]sf / ljleGg sf/0fn] ju{ sfod x'g g;s]sf ;a} kqklqsfx¿sf] ;"rL ;dfj]z ePsf] .

• k|rlnt dfkb08 cg';f/ /fli6«o, If]qLo jf :yfgLo:t/df tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ bflvnf u/L juL{s/0fsf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf sltko kqklqsfx¿sf] kmfOndf ;+nUg ljj/0f cWoog ubf{, ahf/ cg'udg ubf{ / ljleGg >f]taf6 k|fKt ;"rgf ;d]tsf cfwf/df lghsf lgj]bg adf]lhd ;]fxL:t/df juL{s/0f x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsf] xsdf tNnf] txsf] -/fli6«o txdf dfu u/]sf] ju{sf] xsdf If]qLo txsf] ;f]xL ju{df / If]qLo txdf dfu u/]sf] ju{sf] xsdf :yfgLo:t/sf] ToxL ju{df_ ;f]xL ju{df juL{s/0f x'g;Sg] b]vL tbg'¿k ju{ sfod ePsf .

• k|rlnt dfkb08 cg';f/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf egL tf]lsPsf ## lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg ePsf / dlxnf, blnt, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;Dkfbs ePsf / k|sfzg x'g] efiffsf] cfwf/df ;d]t ljz]if ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf ePadf]lhd lghx¿nfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf afkt kfpg] c+s ;lxt d"Nofª\sg ubf{ sfod x'g ;Sg] ju{ k|fKt u/]sf .

• o; ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o ePcg';f/ kqklqsf d"NofFsg ug{ ljz]if1x¿sf] ;"rL (Roster) tof/ ug{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] / To; cg';f/ lj1x¿af6 kg{ cfPsf cfj]bg adf]lhd ljz]if1x¿sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L ;f]xL ;"rLaf6 rog ul/Psf ljz]if1x¿af6 kqklqsfx¿sf] d"Nof+sg u/fO{ To;sf cfwf/df juL{s/0fsf] sfo{ ul/Psf] .

• kqklqsf cfj]bsn] lnlvt ¿kdf pNn]v u/sf] k|sfzg ;+Vof tyf ljt/0f ;+Vof -bfjf_ nfO{ ahf/ cg'udg tyf k|]; lg/LIf0f ;d]t u/L cg'udg stf{x¿af6 k]z x'g cfPsf ljj/0f ;d]t x]/L ck|Toflzt cTolws ¿kdf tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf ljz]if

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


5nkmnaf6 x]/km]/ u/L tbg';f/ ;s];Dd oyfy{tfsf] glhs k'Ug k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df klqsfsf] bfjf ;+VofnfO{ sfplG;nsf] j]e;fO6df /fvL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] / To;af/] s'g} k|ltlqmof eP sfplG;ndf k]z ug{ egL cfJxfg ;d]t ul/Psf] .

• kqklqsfx¿nfO{ k|rlnt kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf afkt pknAw x'g] k|fKtf+s k|bfg ug{sf nflu sfplG;nsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg pk ;ldltn] k|To]s kqklqsfnfO{ cWoog u/L l;kmfl/z u/]sf] cfwf/df cfrf/;+lxtf afktsf] c+s k|bfg ul/Psf] .

• kqklqsfx¿sf] juL{s/0f;DaGwL ljj/0f sDko'6/df k|ljli6 u/L tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xhtfsf] nflu A+ =s+, A=s, B=v, C=u, / D=3 nfO{ hgfpg] u/L ju{ ;+s]t sfod ul/Psf] .

• kqklqsf juL{s/0f ;DaGwdf x'ax'df kg]{ sf/0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] .

• juL{s/0fdf k/]sf kqklqsfx¿sf] k|fKtf+s ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f klg k]z ePsf]o;/L ;ldltn] cf=j=)&!.&@ df k|sfzg ePsf kqklqsfx¿sf] k|rlnt lgofds

Joj:yf adf]lhd Jojxf/ut b[li6n] ;d]t juL{s/0f ubf{ dflysf ljleGg cg'R5]bx¿df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] k|lqmofsf] cg';/0f u/L ljleGg lhNnfut / If]qut ¿kdf pko'Qm tx Pj+ ju{ sfod x'g cfpg] lsl;dn] lj:t[t cWoogk"j{s clwstd ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] u/L of] kqklqsf juL{s/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; juL{s/0faf6 dflyNnf] s ju{df k/]sf kqklqsfx¿n] cfkm\gf] tx / :t/sf] ju{nfO{ sfod /fVg / cGo ju{df k/]sf kqklqsfx¿n] dflyNn]f tx / :t/sf] ju{ k|fKt ug{ cfufdL jif{x¿df ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ cAan /fvL k|rlnt sfg"gL Pj+ lgofds Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{tM kfngf ub}{ /fi6« / /fli6«otf Pj+ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k"lt{ ug]{ g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf nfUg k|]/0ff ldNg] 5 eGg] cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; ;d]t o; ;ldltn] lnPsf] pNn]v ePsf] .

k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / glthf Mljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] juL{s/0f k|ltj]bg sfplG;ndf k]z

u/]sf] / ;f] cfwf/df sfplG;naf6 ldlt @)&# kf}if !# ut] glthf k|sfzg ul/Psf] . glthfpk/ lrQ ga'em\g]sf] xsdf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf eP cg';f/ k|fKt @%% j6f lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf k|fKt cfwf/ k|df0f, klqsf ;d]tsf] cWoog d"Nof+sg u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L sfplG;ndf k]z ePsf] / pk;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ g} sfplG;nsf] ldlt @)&$ a}zfv !# ut]sf] a}7saf6 k'g/fjnf]sgsf] glthf :jLs[t e} k'g/fjnf]sgsf] glthf ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L clGtd glthf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


pk;ldlt M!= >L lszf]/ >]i7@= >L OZj/L cf]emf#= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L$= >L r]tgfy wdnf%= >L uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufOF

pk;ldltn] kqklqsf glthf k'g/fjnf]sg qmddf lnPsf cfwf/

!= juL{s/0fdf k/]sf t/ ju{ lrQ ga'em]sfx¿sf] xsdf To:tf kqklqsfn] dfkb08 adf]lhd c+s k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f cWoog ePsf], klqsfx¿ ljz]if1nfO{ d"Nof+sg u/fOPsf] / k|fKt c+ssf cfwf/df ju{ sfod ul/Psf] .

@= Ps k6s x'ax' e} ;lRrg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sfnfO{ o;cl3 g} Go"gtd ju{ sfod ug]{ lg0f{o e};s]sf]n] To:tf klqsfx¿n] x'ax' gePsf] cfwf/ k|df0f k]z ug{ g;s]sf] x'Fbf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf x'ax' ug]{x¿sf] xsdf oyfjt sfod ug]{ ;fy} ;'w|g] nIo0f b]lvPsf / ;fdfGo q'6L tyf uNtL sdhf]/L ;Rrfpg] lnlvt k|lta4tf AoQm ePsfsf] ljt/0f If]q / ;+Vofdf kfPsf] c+s, ljz]if1sf] d'Nof+sg ;d]tsf cfwf/df !^ j6f klqsfnfO{ dfq Ps k6ssf] lglDt Ps tx cyf{t\ …u… ju{ sfod ug]{

#= sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf k|fKt geO{ juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf kqklqsfx¿n] s]xL c+s 5'6 e} lgj]bg;fy k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf sfplG;ndf xfn clen]v cBfjlws ePsf]n] # j6f klqsf lgoldt eP;/x d"Nof+sg k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf]

$= glthf k|sfzgsf] qmddf s]xL k|lt kmf]6f]skL u/L k]z ePsf] egL juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf klqsfsf] xsdf ;f] x'gsf] sf/0f cWoog ePsf] / ;lRrg] k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf]n] d"Nof+sg ;d]tsf cfwf/df u ju{ sfod ug]{ .

%= o; cl3 juL{s/0f glthfdf x'ax' b]lvPsf kqklqsfx¿ clwsf+z >dhLjL kqsf/x¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf, df]km;naf6 lg:sg] u/]sf] b]lvof] . To:tf kqklqsfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf] x'ax' jf clt ;fef/ pNn]v ePsf] / o; af/] sfplG;naf6 kqfrf/ x'Fbf x'ax' ug]{ lgot gePsf], e"njz x'ax' x'g uPsf], cfufdL lbgdf ;lRrg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] ;d]t b]lvFbf sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf oL ljj/0fx¿ /xg] u/L #) j6f klqsfnfO{ Ps k6sssf] nflu Go"gtd ju{df -d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df % j6fnfO{ u_ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]

^= juL{s/0f glthfsf ;DaGwdf sfplG;n;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg lbg] kqklqsfsf] xsdf d'2f ljrf/flwg /x]sf]n] xfn oyfjt sfod ug]{

&= k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg btf{ gePsf t/ s]xL kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf] glthfsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg ph'/L k|fKt ePsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf kqklqsfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


eO{ /fo;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]n] ;f] ;d]tsf cfwf/df juL{s/0fdf k/]sf] eP klg Go"gtd ju{ sfod ug]{ .

*= ;'?df kmd{ ge/]sf] jf ;do ;lsPkl5 cfPsf sf/0f lgoldt btf{ k|lqmofdf gcfPsf t/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] qmddf cfPsf klqsfnfO{ clGtd k6s ljnDa b:t'/ a'emfpbf lt/]sf] b:t'/sf] bf]Aa/ b:t'/ / k'g/fjnf]sg b:t'/ ;d]t k]z u/]df ca pk|fGt ;dod} cfj]bg kmd{ eg{ ;r]t u/fpb} juL{s/0f k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/fpg ;lsg] eP u/L l;kmfl/z ug{ ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltdf k7fpg] .

(= cWoog / d"Nof+sgaf6 cGo lgj]bgsf] xsdf glthf kl/jt{g x'g] gb]lvPsf]n] oyfjt /xg] . k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu k|fKt lgj]bg, kqklqsf cWoog / d'Nof+sg u/L dfly

pNn]lvt cfwf/df b]xfocg';f/ x'g k]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .l;=g= cj:yf hDdf

cfj]bg

oyfjt k/ljt{g s}lkmot

!= ju{ lrQ ga'emg] -:t/ kl/jt{g ;d]t_ !%$ (! ^#

@= sfplG;nsf] lg0f{oaf6 Go"gtd ju{ sfod dWo]

$@ @^ !^

#= juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsf, x'ax'clen]vdf gePsf kmf]6f]skL

%@#@

@@#)#@

$= ;'?df kmd{ ge/]sf @ j6f lgj]bg ;ldltdf lkmtf{

hDdf @%# !#( !!$

pko'{Qm glthf / lg0f{osf cfwf/df k'g/fjnf]sg ;lxtsf] clGtd glthf @)&$ a}zfv !# ut]sf] sfplG;n af]8{ a}7sn] :jLs[t u/L r=g+= !%#% ldlt @)&$÷!÷& sf] kqaf6 dGqfnodf hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k]z ul/Psf] .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] r=g=+ $%@ ldlt @)&$÷@÷( sf] kqaf6 cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] k|ltj]bg Ps xKtfleq k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k]z ug{ k|]; sfplG;nnfO{ n]lv k7fpg] ldlt @)&$÷@÷* sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ -df=dGqL:t/_ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cg'/f]w 5 elg n]lvcfPsf] . o; ;DaGwdf sfplG;nsf] ldlt @)&$÷@÷@! df lgDgfg';f/ lg0f{o ePsf],

kqklqsf ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z tyf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf] clGtd glthfsf ;DaGwdf dGqfnosf] r=g+= $%@ ldlt @)&$÷@÷( sf] kqaf6 n]vLcfPsf] ljifo ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] ldlt @)&$÷@÷@! sf] af]8{ a}7sn]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


b]xfocg';f/ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] .!= cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] lglDt b]ze/sf (!) j6f kqklqsfn]

lgj]bg lbPsf]df *^* kqklqsf juL{s/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf] . @= juL{s/0fdf k/]sf *^* kqklqsfdWo] ^#* j6f kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fpk/ s'g}

u'gf;f] g/x]sf] . #= juL{s/0fsf] glthf pk/ @%# j6f kqklqsfn] k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lgjb]g lbPsf]df

;f] pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg x'Fbf !!$ j6f kqklqsfsf] glthf kl/jt{g ePsf] . $= kqklqsf juL{s/0fnfO{ cem kf/bzL{ / j}1flgs agfpg kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f

dfkb08df ;+zf]wg ;d]t u/L gofF dfkb08 adf]lhd cf=a= )&@÷&# sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu cfjb]g k|fKt eO{ juL{s/0f k|lqmof k|f/De ;d]t eO;s]sf] .

%= kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] gofF kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k'/fgf] juL{s/0f adf]lhd nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sd lgsf;f ug{ gldNg] ePsf] sf/0f @)&# df3 dlxgfb]lv /sd lgsf;f /f]Ssf ePsf]n] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] . ctM ;+nUg clGtd k|ltj]bg adf]lhd cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s0fsf]

glthf cg';f/ tTsfn /sd lgsf;fsf] Joj:yf nflu cg'/f]w ;fy pko'{Qm lg0f{ofg';f/ cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf] . o;/L k]z ePsf] clGtd k|ltj]bg cg';"rL ! df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .

kqklqsfsf] ahf/ cg'udg

cf=j=@)&#÷&$ df sf7df8f}F pkTosf nufpt afFs], ;'v]{t, hfh/sf]6, alb{of, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, af/f, k;f{, ;'g;/L, df]/ª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, 88]nw'/f, a}t8L, 8f]6L, c5fd, DofUbL, kj{t, lrtjg lhNnfdf sfplG;nsf kbflwsf/L Pjd\ sd{rf/Laf6 ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqklqsfsf] clen]v

kl/R5]b %

btf{ clen]v

k|]; sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ cf=j= )&#÷)&$ ;Dddf b}lgs, cw{;fKtflxs, ;fKtflxs / kflIfs u/L s"n #*^% j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL kqklqsfdWo] b}lgs ^%%, cw{;fKtflxs #), ;fKtflxs @&&* / kflIfs $)@ j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

pkTosf / df]km;n

pkTosfsf sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfdf b}lgs !(#, cw{;fKtflxs &, ;fKtflxs !!() / kflIfs @%) u/L s"n !^$) j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof g]kfndf btf{ ePsf kqklqsfsf] s"n ;+Vofsf] $@=$# k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .

To;}u/L df]km;ndf @@@% j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] b}lgs $^@, cw{;fKtflxs @# ;fKtflxs !%** / kflIfs !%@ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof g]kfndf btf{ ePsf s"n kqklqsfsf] %&=%^ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .

tflnsf g+= !

qm= ;+= klqsfsf] lsl;d btf{ ;+Vof s'n hDdf

pkTosf df]km;n

! b}lgs !(# $^@ ^%%

@ cw{;fKtflxs & @# #)

# ;fKtflxs !!() !%** @&&*

$ kflIfs @%) !%@ $)@

hDdf !^$) @@@% #*^%

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ljsf; If]q, c~rn / lhNnfsf cfwf/df btf{ l:ylt

ljsf; If]qsf] cfwf/df btf{ l:ylt cWoog ubf{ s"n btf{ ;+Vof #*^% dWo] k"jf{~rndf %*# -!%=)* Ü_, dWodf~rndf @%@# -^%=@*Ü_, klZrdf~rndf #&( -(=*)Ü_, dWoklZrdf~rndf !(& -%=)(Ü_ / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf !*# -$=&#Ü_ klqsf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . dWodf~rndf s"n btf{ kqklqsf ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L cvaf/x¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf ;a}eGbf sd kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

c~rnsf] cfwf/df kqklqsfsf] btf{ l:yltnfO{ cWoog ubf{ afudtL c~rn ut jif{em}+ o; jif{ klg k|yd :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn b]lvG5 . of] c~rndf !&%% j6f cyf{t\ $%=$)Ü kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L gf/fo0fL c~rndf $(& -!@=*%Ü_ / sf]zLdf @*&-&=$@Ü_ kqklqsf btf{ eO{ qmdzM bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf sd kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] c~rn s0ff{nL xf] . oxfF hDdf @@ kqklqsf btf{ 5g\ . To;}u/L wf}nflu/Ldf %# / /fKtLdf %# /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfut cfwf/df btf{ ePsf kqklqsfsf] tYof+s x]bf{ cem} klg d'u', hfh/sf]6 / dgfª u/L tLg lhNnfdf s'g} klg b}lgs, cw{;fKtflxs, ;fKtflxs / kflIfs klqsf btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / cfly{s ljkGgtfn] ubf{ oL lhNnfdf kqklqsf btf{ gePsf] x'g ;S5 .

;a}eGbf a9L kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] lhNnf sf7df8f}F xf] . sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ oxfF cf=j= )&#÷)&$ ;Dddf s"n !$^) j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof s"n kqklqsf btf{ ;+Vofsf] #&=&&Ü x'g cfpF5 . sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ of] jif{ sf7df8f}Fdf & j6f dfq} gofF ;dfrf/d"ns kqklqsf -b}lgs, ;fKtflxs / kflIfs_ btf{ eO{ clen]vdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 h;dWo] ! j6f b}lgs, % j6f ;fKtflxs / ! kflIfs /x]sf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd xf] . sf7df8f}F lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ clen]vdf cfPsf kqklqsfdf b}lgs !&! j6f, cw{;fKtflxs & j6f, ;fKtflxs !)%% j6f / kflIfs @@& j6f /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L @#( j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] k;f{ lhNnf a9L kqklqsfx¿ btf{ ug]{ bf];|f] lhNnfdf kb{5 eg] !^# j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] wg'iff t];|f] :yfgdf 5 . o:t} df]/ªdf !%&, nlntk'/df !#$, sf:sLdf !)% j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o; cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd 8f]Nkf Psj6f d':tfª, /;'jf / ;f]n'v'Da'df b'O{÷b'O{j6f, ;Nofg / x'Dnf lhNnfdf tLg÷tLg j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

tflnsf g+= @ljsf; If]q, c~rn / lhNnfsf] cfwf/df b}lgs, cw{;fKtflxs, ;fKtflxs / kflIfs kqklqsfsf] btf{ l:ylt

qm=;+= ljsf; If]q

c~rn / lhNnf

b}lgs cw{

;fKtflxs

;fKtflxs kflIfs hDdf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k"jf{~rn 117 4 414 48 5831 d]rL c~rn 24 2 91 5 122

s_ emfkf 19 1 53 2 75v_ kfFry/ 1 0 16 0 17u_ Onfd 4 0 17 2 233_ tfKn]h'ª 0 1 5 1 7

2 sf]]zL c~rn 60 2 196 29 287

s_ df]/ª 40 0 97 20 157v_ ;'g;/L 20 2 69 3 94u_ ;+v'jf;ef 0 0 11 5 163_ t]x|y'd 0 0 7 0 7ª_ wgs'6f 0 0 8 1 9r_ ef]hk'/ 0 0 4 0 4

3 ;u/dfyf c~rn 33 0 127 14 174

s_ l;/xf 7 0 33 1 41v_ ;Kt/L 20 0 60 2 82u_ ;f]n'v'Da' 0 0 2 0 23_ cf]vn9'+uf 0 0 4 1 5ª_ vf]6fª 0 0 5 8 13r_ pbok''/ 6 0 23 2 31

dWodf~rn 328 9 1874 312 2523

4 hgsk'/ c~rn 40 0 213 18 271

s_ wg'iff 29 0 119 15 163v_ bf]nvf 0 0 8 0 8u_ /fd]5fk 0 0 12 0 123_ l;Gw'nL 3 0 22 0 25ª_ ;nf{xL 3 0 29 1 33r_ dxf]Q/L 5 0 23 2 30

5 afudtL c~rn 202 7 1288 258 1755

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s 1 0 26 3 30v_ sfe||]knf~rf]s 4 0 38 4 46u_ eQmk'/ 3 0 41 2 463_ nlntk'/ 19 0 95 20 134ª_ sf7df8f}F 171 7 1055 227 1460r_ g'jfsf]6 2 0 17 1 205_ wflbª 2 0 15 0 17h_ /;'jf 0 0 2 0 2

6 gf/fo0fL c~rn 86 2 373 36 497

s_ lrtjg 13 0 76 7 96v_ dsjfgk'/ 12 0 67 5 84u_ k;f{ 46 2 169 22 2393_ af/f 8 0 34 2 44ª_ /f}tx6 8 0 26 0 34

klZrdf~rn 78 5 261 35 379

7 u08sL c~rn 43 0 120 21 184

s_ sf:sL 27 0 65 13 105v_ :ofª\hf 1 0 19 1 21u_ tgx'F 8 0 19 4 313_ uf]/vf 4 0 4 2 10ª_ ndh'ª 3 0 12 2 17r_ dgfª 0 0 0 0 0

8 wjnflul/ c~rn 11 0 40 2 53

s_ afUn'ª 7 0 17 2 26v_ kj{t 3 0 14 0 17u_ DofUbL 1 0 7 0 83_ d':tfª 0 0 2 0 2

9 n'lDagL c~rn 24 5 101 12 142

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ kfNkf 2 1 14 3 20v_ ¿kGb]xL 21 4 56 7 88u_ u'NdL 0 0 5 1 63_ c3f{vfFrL 0 0 6 1 7ª_ slknj:t' 1 0 10 0 11r_ gjnk/f;L 0 0 10 0 10

dWoklZrdf~rn 71 3 120 3 197

10 /fKtL c~rn 12 1 38 2 53

s_ bfª 10 1 16 0 27v_ ?s'd 0 0 8 1 9u_ /f]Nkf 1 0 6 1 83_ ;Nofg 0 0 3 0 3ª_ Ko"7fg 1 0 5 0 6

11 e]/L c~rn 52 2 67 1 122

s_ afFs] 30 1 38 0 69v_ ;'v]{t 14 0 15 0 29u_ alb{of 5 0 11 1 173_ hfh/sf]6 0 0 0 0 0ª_ b}n]v 3 1 3 0 7

12 s0ff{nL c~rn 7 0 15 0 22

s_ 8f]Nkf 0 0 1 0 1v_ h'Dnf 3 0 5 0 8u_ sfnLsf]6 3 0 7 0 103_ d'u' 0 0 0 0 0ª_ x'Dnf 1 0 2 0 3;'b"/klZrdf~rn 60 9 110 4 183

13 ;]tL c~rn 29 5 57 4 95

s_ s}nfnL 26 4 33 3 66v_ aemfª 0 1 3 0 4u_ afh'/f 0 0 5 0 53_ 8f]6L 0 0 12 0 12ª_ c5fd 3 0 4 1 8

14 dxfsfnL c~rn 31 4 53 0 88

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ s~rgk'/ 26 2 36 0 64v_ bfr'{nf 1 1 3 0 5u_ a}t8L 1 0 4 0 53_ 88]Nw'/f 3 1 10 0 14

hDdf 655 30 2778 402 3865

k|b]z / lhNnfsf] cfwf/df btf{l:ylt

k|b]zsf] cfwf/df kqklqsfsf] btf{ l:yltnfO{ cWoog ubf{ k|b]z g+= # n] k|yd :yfg cf]u6]sf] b]lvG5 . of] k|b]zdf !(*( j6f cyf{t\ %!=$^Ü kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L k|b]z g++ @ df ^^^ -!&=@#Ü_ / k|b]z g+= ! df $%( -!!=()Ü_ kqklqsf btf{ eO{ qmdzM bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf sd kqklqsf btf{ ePsf] k|b]z ^ xf] . oxfF hDdf ^! kqklqsf btf{ 5g\ . To;}u/L k|b]z g+= % df @^!, k|b]z g+= $ df @%$ / k|b]z g++ & df !*# kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+= #

k|b]z / lhNnfsf] cfwf/df btf{l:yltqm=;+= ljsf; If]q

c~rn / lhNnfb}lgs cw{

;fKtflxs;fKtflxs kflIfs hDdf

! k|b]z g+= ! 90 4 321 45 460

!_ emfkf 19 1 53 2 75@_ kfFry/ 1 - 16 - 17#_ Onfd 4 - 17 2 23$_ tfKn]h'ª - 1 5 1 7%_ df]/ª 40 - 97 20 157^_ ;'g;/L 20 2 69 3 94&_ ;f]n'v'Da' - - 2 - 2*_ cf]vn9'+uf - - 4 1 5(_ ;+v'jf;ef - - 11 5 16!)_pbok'/ 6 - 23 2 31!!_ t]x|y'd - - 7 - 7!@_ wgs'6f - - 8 1 9!#_vf]6fª - - 5 8 13!$_ ef]hk'/ - - 4 - 4

2 k|b]z g+= @ 126 2 493 45 666

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!_ af/f 8 - 34 2 44@_ k;f{ 46 2 169 22 239#_ dxf]Q/L 5 - 23 2 30$_ wg'iff 29 - 119 15 163%_ /f}tx6 8 - 26 - 34^_ ;Kt/L 20 - 60 2 82&_ ;nf{xL 3 - 29 1 33*_ l;/xf 7 - 33 1 41

3 k|b]z g+= # 230 7 1474 269 1980!_ sf7df8f}F 171 7 1055 227 1460@_ eQmk'/ 3 - 41 2 46#_ nlntk'/ 19 - 95 20 134$_ sfe|]knf~rf]s 4 - 38 4 46%_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s 1 - 26 3 30^_ wflbª 2 - 15 - 17&_ g'jfsf]6 2 - 17 1 20*_ /;'jf - - 2 - 2(_ bf]nvf - - 8 - 8!)_ /fd]5fk - - 12 - 12!!_ l;Gw'nL 3 - 22 - 25!@_ dsjfgk'/ 12 - 67 5 84!#_ lrtjg 13 - 76 7 96

4 k|b]z g+= $ 55 - 173 26 254 !_ afUn'ª 7 - 17 2 26

@_ uf]/vf 4 - 4 2 10#_ sf:sL 27 - 65 13 105$_ ndh'ª 3 - 12 2 17%_ dgfª - - - - -^_ d':tfª - - 2 - 2&_ DofUbL 1 - 7 - 8*_ kj{t 3 - 14 - 17(_ /f]Nkf 1 - 6 1 8!)_ ?s'd - - 8 1 9!!_ :ofª\hf 1 - 19 1 21!@_ tgx'F 8 - 19 4 31

5 k|b]z g+= % 70 7 171 13 261

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!_ kfNkf 2 1 14 3 20@_ ¿kGb]xL 21 4 56 7 88#_ u'NdL - - 5 1 6$_ c3f{vfFrL - - 6 1 7%_ slknj:t' 1 - 10 - 11^_ gjnk/f;L - - 10 - 10&_ Ko'7fg 1 - 5 - 6*_ bfª 10 1 16 - 27(_ alb{of 5 - 11 1 17!)_ afFs] 30 1 38 - 69

6 k|b]z g+= ^ 24 1 36 - 61 !_ b}n]v 3 1 3 - 7

@_ hfh/sf]6 - - - - -#_ x'Dnf 1 - 2 - 3$_ 8f]Nkf - - 1 - 1%_ h'Dnf 3 - 5 - 8^_ sfnLsf]6 3 - 7 - 10&_ d'u' - - - - --*_ ;Nofg - - 3 - 3(_ ;'v]{t 14 - 15 - 29

7 k|b]z g+= & 60 9 110 4 183

!_ s}nfnL 26 4 33 3 66@_ aemfª - 1 3 - 4#_ afh'/f - - 5 - 5$_ 8f]6L - - 12 - 12%_ c5fd 3 - 4 1 8^_ s~rgk'/ 26 2 36 - 64&_ bfr'{nf 1 1 3 - 5*_ a}t8L 1 - 4 - 5(_ 88]Nw'/f 3 1 10 - 14

hDdf 655 30 2778 402 3865

b|i6Jo M k"jL{ ?s'd / klZrd ?s'd Pj+ k"jL{ gjnk/f;L / klZrd gjnk/f;L cnu cnu k|b]zdf g/fvL gjnk/f;L k|b]z g++=% df / ?s'dnfO{ k|b]z g+= $ df /fvL tYof+s k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|sfzg clen]v

o; cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf g]kfne/ btf{ ePsf s"n #*^% kqklqsfdWo] -b}lgs, cw{;fKtflxs, ;fKtflxs, kflIfs_ *^# -@@=##Ü_ cvaf/x¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] b}lgs !*(, cw{;fKtflxs #, ;fKtflxs ^#^ / kflIfs #% j6f 5g\ .

d'b|0f k|ljlwsf cfwf/df k|sfzg clen]v

o; cfly{s jif{df k|sflzt s"n *^# cvaf/dWo] *^# -!))Ü_ ;tk|ltzt cvaf/ ckm;]6af6 k|sflzt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . k|sflzt kqklqsfdWo] b}lgs !*(, cw{ ;fKtflxs #, ;fKtflxs ^#^ / kflIfs #% /x]sf 5g\ eg] o; jif{ n]6/ k|ljlwdf s'g}klg klqsf k|sflzt b]lvFb}g . o; cfly{s jif{df ;a} kqklqsf ckm;]6 k|ljlwaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ljut jif{x¿df em}F k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf] tflnsf o; jif{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg c+stflnsf cg';"rL * df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kqklqsfsf] lgoldttf;DaGwL l:ylt

g]kfne/ btf{ ePsf s"n cvaf/dWo] sd dfq} k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . k|sflztdWo] klg ;a} kqklqsf lgoldt 5}gg\ . sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ s"n btf{ #*^% cvaf/dWo] *^# k|sflzt /x]sf 5g\ h;dWo] ^)& lgoldt / @%^ clgoldt 5g\ . b}lgsdf !#% lgoldt / %$ clgoldt, cw{;fKtflxsdf ! lgoldt / @ clgoldt, ;fKtflxsdf $%$ lgoldt / !*@ clgoldt 5g\ eg] kflIfsdf !& lgoldt / !* clgoldt 5g\ . sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf k|fKt lgoldt kqklqsfsf gfdfjnL cg';"rL & df /flvPsf] 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


tfln

sf g+= $

ljsf;

If]q, c~r

n /

lhNn

fsf] cfw

f/df lgoldttfs

f] l:ylt

qm=

;+=

ljsf;

If]q,

c~r

n /

lhNn

fb}lgs

c= ;f=

;fKtflxs

kflIfs

hDd

fk|=

ck|=

k|=

ck|=

k|=

ck|=

k|=

ck|=

k|=

ck|=

lg=

clg=

lg=

clg=

lg=

clg=

lg=

clg=

lg=

clg=

k"jf{~rn

3213

72

--

410

531

278

11

46

138

45

400

1d]rL c~r

n7

413

--

212

871

--

519

1291

s_ emfkf

52

12-

-1

106

37-

-2

158

52

v_ kfFr

y/

--

1-

--

11

14-

--

11

15

u_ Onfd

22

--

--

1-

16-

-2

32

18

3_ tfKn]h'ª

--

--

-1

-1

4-

-1

-1

6

2sf]]z

L c~r

n9

744

--

245

1313

81

-28

55

20

212

s_ df]/ª

53

32-

--

24

568

1-

1930

811

9

v_ ;'g;/L

44

12-

-2

166

47

--

320

1064

u_ ;+v'jf;

ef

--

--

--

1-

10-

-5

1-

15

3_ t]x|y'd

--

--

--

-1

6-

--

-1

6

ª_ wgs'6f

--

--

--

41

3-

-1

41

4

r_ ef]h

k'/

--

--

--

--

4-

--

--

4

3;u/d

fyf c~r

n16

215

--

-48

1069

-1

1364

1397

s_ l;

/xf

3-

4-

--

90

24

--

112

029

v_ ;Kt

/L11

27

--

-31

722

--

242

931

u_ ;f]n

'v'Da

'-

--

--

--

-2

--

--

-2

3_ cf]v

n9'+uf

--

--

--

--

4-

-1

--

5

ª_ vf]6fª

--

--

--

2-

3-

17

21

10

r_ pbok''/

2-

4-

--

63

14-

-2

83

20

dWo

df~rn

6121

247

--

9282

107

1484

1416

282

357

144

2022

4hgsk'/

c~r

n7

825

--

-51

25

137

-1

1758

3417

9

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ wg'iff

47

18-

--

3410

75

-1

1438

1810

7

v_ bf]n

vf

--

--

--

21

5-

--

21

5

u_ /fd]5fk

--

--

--

34

5-

--

34

5

3_ l;

Gw'nL

2-

1-

--

35

14-

--

55

15

ª_ ;nf{xL

--

3-

--

33

23

--

13

327

r_ dxf]Q

/L1

13

--

-6

215

--

27

320

5afu

dtL c~r

n29

716

6-

-7

175

6910

44

1313

232

217

89

1449

s_ l;

Gw'kfNrf]s

1-

--

--

91

16-

-3

101

19

v_

sfe

||]knf~rf]s

--

4-

--

144

20

--

414

428

u_ eQmk'/

1-

2-

--

113

27

--

212

331

3_ nln

tk'/

-2

17-

--

124

78

-1

20

127

115

ª_ sf7df8

f}F 26

514

0-

-7

121

52

882

1312

202

160

6912

31

r_ g'jfs

f]6-

-2

--

-4

310

--

14

313

5_ wflbª

1-

1-

--

32

10-

--

42

11

h_ /;

'jf

--

--

--

1-

1-

--

1-

1

6gf/fo

0fL c~r

n25

656

--

256

1330

31

233

82

21

394

s_ lr

tjg

41

8-

--

83

65-

-7

124

80

v_ dsjfg

k'/

5-

7-

--

124

51

-1

417

562

u_ k;f{

114

31-

-2

29

513

5-

121

40

1018

9

3_ af/f

30

5-

--

5-

29

10

19

035

ª_ /f}tx6

21

5-

--

21

23

--

-4

228

klZrdf~rn

26

547

12

343

3218

62

132

72

40

267

7u08

sL c~r

n16

225

--

-15

897

1-

20

3210

142

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ sf:sL

71

19-

--

62

57

1-

1214

388

v_ :o

fª\hf

--

1-

--

-2

17-

-1

-2

19

u_ tgx'F

61

1-

--

52

12-

-4

113

17

3_ uf]/vf

2-

2-

--

-1

3-

-2

21

7

ª_ ndh'ª

1-

2-

--

41

8-

-1

51

11

r_ dgfª

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-

8wjnflul/

c~r

n4

25

--

-17

518

--

221

725

s_ afUn'ª

3-

4-

--

61

10-

-2

91

16

v_ kj{t

11

1-

--

72

5-

--

83

6

u_ Do

fUbL

-1

--

--

31

3-

--

32

3

3_ d':t

fª-

--

--

-1

1-

--

-1

1-

9n'lDagL c~r

n6

117

12

211

1971

11

1019

23

100

s_ kfNkf

1-

1-

10

22

101

-2

43

13

v_ ¿kGb

]xL

5-

161

12

38

45

-1

69

1069

u_ u'Nd

L-

--

--

--

14

--

1-

15

3_ c3f{v

fFrL

--

--

--

12

3-

-1

12

4

ª_ slknj:t

'-

1-

--

-2

44

--

-2

54

r_ gjnk/f;L

--

--

--

32

5-

--

32

5

dWo

klZrdf~rn

410

57

--

316

818

6-

-32

20

18267

10/fKt

L c~r

n2

28

--

19

425

--

211

636

s_ bfª

22

6-

-1

32

11-

--

54

18

v_ ?s'd

--

--

--

2-

6-

-1

2-

7

u_ /f]Nk

f-

-1

--

-2

13

--

12

15

3_ ;No

fg-

--

--

--

-3

--

--

-3

ª_ Ko

"7fg

--

1-

--

21

2-

--

21

3

11e]/L c

~rn

26

44

--

26

160

--

18

710

7

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


s_ afFs

]-

327

--

14

133

--

-4

461

v_ ;'v]{t

22

10-

--

--

15-

--

22

25

u_ alb{of

-1

4-

--

2-

9-

-1

21

14

3_ hfh

/sf]6

--

--

---

--

---

--

--

-

ª_ b}n]v

--

3-

-1

--

3-

--

--

7

12s0ff{n

L c~r

n-

25

--

-1

311

--

-1

516

s_ 8f]Nkf

--

--

--

-1

--

--

-1

-

v_ h'Dn

f-

12

--

-1

13

--

-1

25

u_ sfn

Lsf]6

-1

2-

--

-1

6-

--

-2

8

3_ d'u'

--

--

---

--

---

--

--

-

ª_ x'Dn

f-

-1

--

--

-2

--

--

-3

;'b"/k

lZrdf~rn

125

43

--

98

498

--

420

915

4

13;]tL c~r

n9

317

--

55

250

--

414

576

s_ s}nfn

L9

314

--

45

226

--

314

547

v_ aemfª

--

--

-1

--

3-

--

--

4

u_ afh

'/f-

--

--

--

-5

--

--

-5

3_ 8f]6L

--

--

--

--

12-

--

--

12

ª_ c5fd

--

3-

--

--

4-

-1

--

8

14dxfs

fnL c~r

n3

226

--

43

248

--

-6

478

s_ s~r

gk'/

21

23

--

21

233

--

-3

358

v_ bfr

'{nf

1-

--

-1

1-

2-

--

2-

3

u_ a}t8L

-1

--

--

--

4-

--

-1

4

3_ 88]Nw

'/f-

-3

--

11

09

--

-1

-13

hDd

f13

554

466

12

27

454

182

214

217

1836

760

7256

3002

;+s

]tM k|=–k

|sflz

t, c=k|=–ck|s

flzt, c=;

f=–cw{;

fKtflx

s, lg=– lgo

ldt, c=lg

=– c

lgoldt

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|b]zdf kqklqsfsf] lgoldttf l:ylt

sfplG;nsf] clen]vcg';f/ s"n btf{ #*^% cvaf/dWo] *^# k|sflzt /x]sf 5g\ h;dWo] ^)& lgoldt / @%^ clgoldt 5g\ . btf{ l:ylth:t} k|b]z g+= # df ;a}eGbf a9L k|sflzt kqklqsf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df b}lgsdf $) lgoldt / * clgoldt, ;fKtflxsdf @)# lgoldt / *# clgoldt 5g\ eg] kflIfsdf !# lgoldt / !$ clgoldt 5g\ .

k|b]z g+= @ df bf];|f] a9L kqklqsf k|sflzt /x]sf 5g\ . h;df b}lgsdf #% lgoldt / !% clgoldt, ;fKtflxsdf !!( lgoldt / clgoldt @*, kflIfsdf ! lgoldt / @ clgoldt u/L s'n !%% lgoldt / $% clgoldt /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z g+= ! t];|f] a9L kqklqsf k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfdf kb{5 . h;df b}lgsdf !* lgoldt / !! clgoldt, ;fKtflxsdf ^% lgoldt / @$ clgoldt, kflIfsdf ! lgoldt ! clgoldt u/L s'n *$ lgoldt #^ clgoldt kqklqsf /x]sf 5g\ .

tflnsf g+= %k|b]z / lhNnfsf] cfwf/df lgoldt clgoldttfsf] l:ylt

qm= ;+=

k|b]z / lhNnf

b}lgs c= ;f= ;fKtflxs kflIfs hDdfk|= ck|= k|= ck|= k|= ck|= k|= ck|= k|= ck|=

lg= clg= lg= clg= lg= clg= lg= clg= lg= clg=

! k|b]z g+= ! 18 11 61 - - 4 65 24 232 1 1 43 84 36 340

!_ emfkf

5 2 12 - - 1 10 6 37 - - 2 15 8 52

@_ kfFry/ - - 1 - - - 1 1 14 - - - 1 1 15

#_ Onfd 2 2 - - - - 1 - 16 - - 2 3 2 18

$_ tfKn]h'ª - - - - - 1 - 1 4 - - 1 - 1 6

%_ df]/ª 5 3 32 - - - 24 5 68 1 - 19 30 8 119

^_ ;'g;/L 4 4 12 - - 2 16 6 47 - - 3 20 10 64

&_ ;f]n'v'Da' - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 2

*_ cf]vn9'+uf - - - - - - - - 4 - - 1 - - 5

(_ ;+v'jf;ef - - - - - - 1 - 10 - - 5 1 - 15

!)_pbok'/ 2 - 4 - - - 6 3 14 - - 2 8 3 20

!!_ t]x|y'd - - - - - - - 1 6 - - - - 1 6

!@_ wgs'6f - - - - - - 4 1 3 - - 1 4 1 4

!#_vf]6fª - - - - - - 2 - 3 - 1 7 2 1 10

!$_ ef]hk'/ - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - 4

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


2 k|b]z g+= @ 35 15 76 - - 2 119 28 346 1 2 42 155 45 466

!_ af/f 3 0 5 - - - 5 - 29 1 - 1 9 0 35

@_ k;f{ 11 4 31 - - 2 29 5 135 - 1 21 40 10 189

#_ dxf]Q/L 1 1 3 - - - 6 2 15 - - 2 7 3 20

$_ wg'iff 4 7 18 - - - 34 10 75 - 1 14 38 18 107

%_ /f}tx6 2 1 5 - - - 2 1 23 - - - 4 2 28

^_ ;Kt/L 11 2 7 - - - 31 7 22 - - 2 42 9 31

&_ ;nf{xL - - 3 - - - 3 3 23 - - 1 3 3 27

*_ l;/xf 3 - 4 - - - 9 - 24 - - 1 12 - 29

3 k|b]z g+= # 40 8 182 - - 7 203 83 1184 13 14 243 256 108 1615

!_ sf7df8f}F 26 5 140 - - 7 121 52 882 13 12 202 160 69 1231

@_ eQmk'/ 1 - 2 - - - 11 3 27 - - 2 12 3 31

#_ nlntk'/ - 2 17 - - - 12 4 78 - 1 20 12 7 115

$_ sfe|]knf~rf]s - - 4 - - - 14 4 20 - - 4 14 4 28

%_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s 1 - - - - - 9 1 16 - - 3 10 1 19

^_ wflbª 1 - 1 - - - 3 2 10 - - 1 4 3 13

&_ g'jfsf]6 - - 2 - - - 4 3 10 - - - 4 2 11

*_ /;'jf - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - 1

(_ bf]nvf - - - - - - 2 1 5 - - - 2 1 5

!)_ /fd]5fk - - - - - - 3 4 5 - - - 3 4 5

!!_ l;Gw'nL 2 - 1 - - - 3 5 14 - - - 5 5 15

!@_ dsjfgk'/ 5 - 7 - - - 12 4 51 - 1 4 17 5 62

!#_ lrtjg 4 1 8 - - - 8 3 65 - - 7 12 4 80

4 k|b]z g+= $ 20 4 31 - - - 36 14 124 2 - 24 57 18 179

!_ afUn'ª 3 - 4 - - - 6 1 10 - - 2 9 1 16

@_ uf]/vf 2 - 2 - - - - 1 3 - - 2 2 1 7

#_ sf:sL 7 1 19 - - - 6 2 57 1 - 12 14 3 88

$_ ndh'ª 1 - 2 - - - 4 1 8 1 - 1 5 1 11

%_ dgfª - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -

^_ d':tfª - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 -

&_ DofUbL - 1 - - - - 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 3

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


*_ kj{t 1 1 1 - - - 7 2 5 - - - 8 3 6

(_ /f]Nkf - - 1 - - - 2 1 3 - - 1 2 1 5

!)_ ?s'd - - - - - - 2 - 6 - - 1 2 - 7

!!_ :ofª\hf - - 1 - - - - 2 17 - - 1 - 2 19

!@_ tgx'F 6 1 1 - - - 5 2 12 - - 4 11 3 17

5 k|b]z g+= % 8 7 55 1 2 4 22 23 126 1 1 11 32 33 196

!_ kfNkf 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 2 10 1 - 2 4 2 13

@_ ¿kGb]xL 5 - 16 1 1 2 3 8 45 - 1 6 9 10 69

#_ u'NdL - - - - - - - 1 4 - - 1 - 1 5

$_ c3f{vfFrL - - - - - - 1 2 3 - - 1 1 2 4

%_ slknj:t' - 1 - - - - 2 4 4 - - - 2 5 4

^_ gjnk/f;L - - - - - - 3 2 5 - - - 3 2 5

&_ Ko'7fg - - 1 - - - 2 1 2 - - - 2 1 3

*_ bfª 2 2 6 - - 1 3 2 11 - - - 5 4 18

(_ alb{of - 1 4 - - - 2 - 9 - - 1 2 1 14

!)_ afFs] - 3 27 - - 1 4 1 33 - - - 4 4 61

6 k|b]z g+= ^ 2 4 18 - - 1 1 3 32 - - - 3 7 51

!_ b}n]v - - 3 - - 1 - - 3 - - - - - 7

@_ hfh/sf]6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

#_ x'Dnf - - 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - - 3

$_ 8f]Nkf - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 -

%_ h'Dnf - 1 2 - - - 1 1 3 - - - 1 2 5

^_ sfnLsf]6 - 1 2 - - - - 1 6 - - - - 2 8

&_ d'u' - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -

*_ ;Nofg - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 3

(_ ;'v]{t 2 2 10 - - - - - 15 - - - 2 2 25

7 k|b]z g+= & 12 5 43 - - 9 8 4 98 - - 4 20 9 154

!_ s}nfnL 9 3 14 - - 4 5 2 26 - - 3 14 5 47

@_ aemfª - - - - - 1 - - 3 - - - - - 4

#_ afh'/f - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - 5

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$_ 8f]6L - - - - - - - - 12 - - - - - 12

%_ c5fd - - 3 - - - - - 4 - - 1 - - 8

^_ s~rgk'/ 2 1 23 - - 2 1 2 33 - - - 3 3 58

&_ bfr'{nf 1 - - - - 1 1 - 2 - - - 2 - 3

*_ a}t8L - 1 - - - - - - 4 - - - - 1 4

(_ 88]Nw'/f - - 3 - - 1 1 - 9 - - - 1 - 13

135 54 466 1 2 27 454 182 2142 17 18 367 607 256 3002

;+s]tMk|=–k|sflzt, c=k|=–ck|sflzt, c=;f=–cw{;fKtflxs, lg=– lgoldt, c=lg=– clgoldtb|i6Jo M k"jL{ ?s'd / klZrd ?s'd Pj+ k"jL{ gjnk/f;L / klZrd gjnk/f;L cnu

cnu k|b]zdf g/fvL gjnk/f;L k|b]z g++=% df / ?s'dnfO{ k|b]z g+= $ df /fvL tYof+s k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df btf{ eO{ sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf k|fKt klqsfx¿

b}lgs

qm=;+= klqsfsf] gfd lhNnf!= xndfs{ sf7df8f}F@= dfpG6]g 6'8] h'Dnf#= zLtk|jfx ndh'ª$ cUgL kf]i6 s}nfnL

;fKtflxs

qm=;+= klqsfsf] gfd lhNnf!= cfFa'v}/]gL ;Gb]z tgx'F@= cu'N6f] sf7df8f}F#= rf/tf/] Go"h nlntk'/$= l5Ggd:tf xfnrfn ;Kt/L%= b}lgs hfu/0f k;f{^= b]pv'/L 6'8] bfª&= b'xjL 6fOD; ;'g;/L*= uHhj sf7df8f}F(= uf];fOFs'08 va/ /;'jf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!)= x'nfsL /fhdfu{ wg'iff!!= emf]n]{ sf7df8f}F!@= s~rg¿k ;Kt/L!#= va/ 8anL kj{t!$= va/ d~r emfkf!%= nfOkm6fOd Go"h wg'iff!^= n'lDagL bk{0f slknj:t'!&= dWog]kfn ;Gb]z k;f{!*= ldSnfu~h cfjfh kfFry/!(= ld;g Go"h sflnsf]6@)= d"ndfu{ sf7df8f}F@!= gofF zlQm va/ wg'iff@@= klxrfg bk{0f ;'g;/L@#= k|b]z ;~rf/ wflbª@$= ;dfj]zL cleofg /fd]5fk@%= ;Dou kf]i6 /fd]5fk@^= ;Kt/L 6fO{D; ;Kt/L@&= >Ls[i0f jf0fL k;f{@*= ;'gf}nf] va/ uf]vf{@(= :j0f{ va/ lrtjg#)= t/fO{ cleofg l;/fx#!= ltlsem\of jf=kf} sf7df8f}F#@= Jof;>L tgx'F##= rf}b08Lu9L pbok'/

kflIfs

qm=;+= klqsfsf] gfd lhNnf

!= Do'lhs va/ sf7df8f}F

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


kqklqsf :Soflg· tyf clen]v

sfplG;nn] clen]vdf /x]sf kqklqsfx?nfO{ :Sofg u/L ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cf=j=df hDdf @#*(^= k]h dfq :SoflgË x'g ;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df sfplG;ndf ;DalGwt kqklqsfx?;Fu l8lh6n skL dfuL;+/If0f ug]{ nIosf ;fy sfplG;n cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

sfplG;nsf] clen]vdf ;+/lIft kqklqsfx? ljleGg ljwfdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolQm Pj+ ;+:yf÷cg';Gwfgstf{, kqsf/x?sf] dfucg';f/ Od]h 8f6f tyf lk|G6 k|lt pknAw u/fOFb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] 8f6f k|of]u ug]{ clwsf+ztM cg';Gwfgstf{, ljBfyL{ tyf kqsf/x? /x]sf 5g\ . o; cf=j= df @% hgf JolQm / ! ;+:yfaf6 dfu ePcg';f/ ?= $^(&@.() /sd a/fa/sf] Od]h 8f6f tyf lk|G6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]vLs/0f tyf cg'udg

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] k|]; sfplG;nåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug'{ o;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ ;dfh / /fi6«k|lt pQ/bfoL agfO{ tYok/s, j:t'k/s tyf cflwsfl/s ;"rgf k|jfx u/fpg lhDd]jf/ agfpg' clt cfjZos /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cfkm\g} ;|f]t / ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ @)&@ df3 ! ut]b]lv b'O{j6f sfo{ ;d"x lgdf{0f u/L cg'udg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df b]ze/af6 k|;f/0fdf /x]sf !@ 6]lnlehg, @@ j6f /]l8of] / sfplG;ndf ;"rLs/0f eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf %)) eGbf a9L cgnfOgx?sf] cg'udg u/L sfplG;nnfO{ dfl;s?kdf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / ;f]xL cfwf/df sfplG;nn] cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ sf/afxL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|LnfO{ lnP/ p7\g] k|Zgsf] lg¿k0fsf lglDt klg cg'udg ckl/xfo{ 5, t/ Jojl:yt clen]v gePsf sf/0f cg'udg k|0ffnL Jojl:yt 5}g . o;;DaGwdf cf=j= @)&).&! df ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg u/L :j:y, :jR5 / dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf agfO{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] clen]vLs/0f / cg'udgsf] sfo{of]hgf;lxt ;~rf/ dGqfnodfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ah]6 dfu ul/Psf]df cf=j= @)&@.&# df ! s/f]8 $) nfv ?lkofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePkZrft sfplG;nn]] ljB'tLo ;+rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf nflu cfw'lgs k|ljlw cjnDag u/L cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ pks/0f tyf l;i6d vl/b u/L cf=j= @)&#.&$ sf] d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv gofF k|ljlwaf6 !^ Rofgn 6]lnlehg clen]vLs/0f ePsf] / k'; dlxgfb]lv cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of] / cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] goFf k|ljlwaf6 clen]vLs/0f k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . o; cf=j=df cgnfOgaf6 aHg] /]l8of] tyf cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] clen]vLs/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg yk ;'/Iffsf nflu 8f6f :6f]/]h l8efO; yk ul/Psf] 5 h;af6 ca sl/a @ jif{ ljB'tLo ;+rf/dfWodaf6 k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ e08f/0f ug{ ;xh x'g]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ck]Iff sfplG;nn] lnPsf] 5 . o; jif{ sfplG;ndf /x]sf 8f6fsf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;/sf/sf] 8f6f ;]G6/df sf]nf]s];gsf nflu gofF ;e{/ tyf :6f]/]h k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . gofF k|ljlw cjnDag;Fu} % hgf cg'udgstf{nfO{ 5gf}6 u/L cg'udg sfo{ yk k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fOPsf] / ;fpg—r}t, @)&# ;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg;d]t sfplG;ndf a'emfPsf] 5 .

cgnfOg kqklqsfsf] ;"rLs/0f

of] jif{ cgnfOg ldl8of ;~rfngsf nflu k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;"rLs/0f ug]{ cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cgnfOg ldl8ofk|lt ;a}sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] b]lvG5 . b"|t ;"rgf tyf ;dfrf/sf] lglDt cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] cgnfOg vf;u/L ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf sf/0f klg a9Ldfq cfsif{0f a9]sf] kfOG5 . cgnfOg ;+rf/dfWodsf] ;+Vof a[l4;Fu} cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gfx?klg lbgk|ltlbg j[l4 eOx]sf] kfOG5 . cgnfOg ldl8of;DaGwL :ki6 sfg'gsf] cefjsf sf/0f cgnfOg ldl8of Jojl:yt x'g g;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf o; cf=j=df cgnfOg;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L eO{ ;"rgf ljefudf btf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] cj:yf 5 . cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k|]; sfplG;nn] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cfj]bg ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cf=j= sf] cGTo;Dd &%# j6f cgnfOg ;~rf/dfWodn] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]sf] ljj/0f cg';"rL ^ df 5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cfly{s l:ylt

kl/R5]b ^

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df rfn' zLif{sdf ?=$ s/f]8 (& nfv (@ xhf/ ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&#÷&$ c;f/ dlxgf;Ddsf] ljlgof]lht tyf vr{ ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

rfn' vr{ -rfn' k|s[ltsf]_v=zL=g+= vr{ zLif{s ah]6 afF8kmfF8 ?= of] jif{sf] vr{ ?=21111 tna 10,000,000.00 9,078,136.99

21113 ljz]if eQf÷dx+uL eQf 400,000.00 343,850.46

21119 cGo eQf 2,300,000.00 2,413,032.19

21121 kf]zfs 200,000.00 177,500.00

21123 cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ 170,000.00 0.00

22111 kfgL tyf ljh'nL 300,000.00 345,578.81

22112 ;~rf/ dx;'n 370,000.00 353,365.33

22211 OGwg 350,000.00 371,615.92

22212 ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ 500,000.00 535,846.43

22311 sfof{no;DaGwL vr{ ;+lxtf / jf=k| 5kfO ;d]t 2,000,000.00 2,097,439.38

22411 ;]jf / k/fdz{ vr{ 2,922,000.00 2,819,457.22

22511 sd{rf/L tfnLd 60,000.00 0.00

22512;Lk ljsf; / hgr]tgf tfnLd tyf uf]i7L ;DaGwL vr{

5,050,000.00 4,728,195.30

22512 b]zJofkL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd 5,000,000.00 1,291,243.54

22611 cg'udg d'NofFsg vr{ ;~rf/dfWod 1,000,000.00 687,614.75

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


22612 e|d0f vr{ 700,000.00 392,967.00

22711 ljljw vr{ 600,000.00 712,361.75

hDdf 31,922,000.00 26,348,205.07

rfn' vr{ -k"“hLut k|s[ltsf]_ 8f6f :6f]/]h 2,500,000.00 0.00 ;jf/L ;fwg 9,000,000.00 5,794,000.00

29511 d]lzg/L cf}hf/-;~rf/ cg'udg pks/0f_ 6,370,000.00 1,322,424.84

hDdf 17,870,000.00 7,116,424.84

s"n hDdf 49,792,000.00 33,464,629.91

cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljut % cf=j=sf] ljj/0f M

@)^(÷)&) lgsf;f ?= @$%)) -xhf/df_ vr{ ?= @@!(# xhf/df_@)&)÷)&! lgsf;f ?= @!))) -xhf/df_ vr{ ?= @!))) -xhf/df_@)&!÷)&@ lgsf;f ?= @$@^) -xhf/df_ vr{ ?= !(($% xhf/df_@)&@÷)&# lgsf;f ?= #($$$ -xhf/df_ vr{ ?= @!$%& xhf/df_@)&#÷)&$ lgsf;f ?= $(&(@ -xhf/df_ vr{ ?= ##$^$ xhf/df_

cfGtl/s tkm{ ljlgof]lht /sd / vr{ ljj/0f cf=j= )&#÷)&$

!= k'FhLut vr{

l;=g+= sfo{qmd vr{ afF8kmfF8>fj0f b]lv c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] vr{

! ;k\m6j]o/ d]l;g/L cf}hf/ 15,400,000.00 14,001,631.00

2 kmlg{r/÷lkmSr;{ 600,000.00 401,227.69

3 kf6]{zg xn lgdf{0f 300,000.00 95,840.00

4 lgdf{0f ;'wf/ Uof/]h / cGo 1,000,000.00 1,070,608.55

5 cjsfz sf]if 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00

hDdf /sd 18,500,000.00 16,769,307.24

@= rfn' vr{

l;=g+= sfo{qmd vr{ afF8kmfF8>fj0f b]vL c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] vr{

1ljleGg efiffefifLsf] kqklqsf cWoog cg';Gwfg / d"Nof+sg

300,000.00 0.00

2 kqklqsf juL{s/0f sfo{s|d 2,500,000.00 1,399,245.75

3 sfplG;n ;DaGwL j[Qlrq lgdf{0f 300,000.00 149,725.00

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


4 sfplG;n;Fu kqsf/ / ;+:yf sfo{s|d 200,000.00 122,407.00

5cWoog, cg';Gwfg, cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd

300,000.00 172,430.09

6 cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ 700,000.00 795,955.66

7 cfrf/;+lxtf ;+zf]wg / hfu/0f sfo{qmd 300,000.00 0.00

8 ;+u7g Joj:yfkg kl/If0f sfo{qmd 300,000.00 298,396.00

hDdf /sd 4,900,000.00 2,938,159.50

s"n hDdf 23,400,000.00 19,707,466.74

sd{rf/L cjsfz sf]if

ljj/0f o; jif{ -?=_ ut jif{ -?=_ sd{rf/L cjsfz sf]if 26,992,742.23 21,229,502.29 hf]8 M Aofh cfDbfgL -PgcfOl8;Laf6_ 515,665.26 639,665.23 hf]8 M Aofh cfDbfgL -/f=af= a}+saf6_ 154,465.71 248,824.71 hf]8 M ah]6 lalgof]hgaf6 o; cf=j= sf] 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 hf]8 M df}Hbftaf6 1,200,000.00 1,000,000.00 hf]8 M ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifaf6 k|fKt - 1,580,000.00 hf]8 M lSnlkªaf6 k|fKt 400,000.00 200,000.00 hf]8 M Aofh cfDbfgL -sd{rf/L ;fk6L_ 132,980.27 94,790.00

hDdf 31,395,853.47 26,992,782.23 36fp M a}+s rfh{ 60.00 40.00 36fp M cjsfzsf]ifsf] e'QmfgL o; jif{sf] 3,318,556.46 -

hDdf 28,077,237.01 26,992,742.23

pk/f]Qm /sd lgDg a}+s vftfx¿sf] ;fy} k]ZsLsf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5

Pg=cfO{=l8=;L=Soflk6n dfs]{6\; –d'2tL vftf 9,500,000.00 16,000,000.00 Pg=cfO{=l8=;L=Soflk6n dfs]{6\; –rNtL vftf 1,567,721.49 1,052,056.23 /f=jf= a}+s l;+xb/af/–art vftf 13,109,840.43 6,614,088.25 sd{rf/L k]ZsL -;fk6L_ 3,899,675.00 3,602,133.00 kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] vftfaf6\ ;fg'{kg]{ 0.09 0.09 hDdf 28,077,237.01 27,268,277.57 e'QmfgL ug{ / bflvnf ug{ afFsL (275,535.34)

hDdf 28,077,237.01 26,992,742.23

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


d'2lt vftfsf] k|fKt Jofh /sdaf6 sd{rf/LnfO{ ljlgoddf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ 5 dlxg], Ps jif]{, tLg jif]{ tna ;fk6L pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;fk6L lbPafkt sfplG;nsf sd{rf/Laf6 ;os8f # k|ltztsf b/n] Jofh c;'n x'G5 .

o; sf]ifaf6 @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ?=#*,((,^&%.– sd{rf/LnfO{ tna ;fk6L:j¿k pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ljlgodfjnLcg';f/ lbOPsf] ;fk6L /sd ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] tnaaf6 lgodfg';f/ k|To]s dlxgf s§L ul/g] Joj:yf 5

ldl8of ljsf; sf]if

:jtGq ldl8ofnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0f u/L g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;sf nflu df]km;nsf kqklqsfx¿sf] u'0ffTdstfdf clej[l4 Nofpg / cfTdlge{/ agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/ / 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf ;g\ !((% sf] cS6'a/df ldl8of ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

df]km;nsf ;fgf kqklqsfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ljljw ;d:ofsf] k|f/lDes lg/fs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' g} ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ldl8of If]qsf] ljsf; ug'{sf cltl/Qm hg:t/af6 nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu 7"nf] d4t ldNg uPsf] 5 .

ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifsf] cIfo sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ! s/f]8 %) nfv ;lxt 8]lg; ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ?= ! s/f]8 &% nfv / Jofhaf6 vf]n]sf] d'2lt;d]t hDdf $ s/f]8 @% nfvsf] vftf /x]sf] 5 . h;af6 o; cf=j df @@,(),&#%.$@ Jofh k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

o; cf=j= df ?= *,)^,*$#.– k|]; tyf /]l8of] pks/0ftkm{ Jofhcg'bfg, ;~rf/ s]Gb|nfO{ cg'bfg ?= #,)),))).– 5fqj[lQ Pj+ cg';Gwfg sfo{sf nflu ?= !,)),))).–, Nofk6knufot pks/0f vl/bdf ?=#,!@,@#&.– k|zf;lgs vr{afkt &^,^$^.– / ejg lgdf{0f jfkt @),%&,!)).!) u/L hDdf ?=#^,%@,*@^.!) e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifsf] @)&# ;fpgb]lv @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] cg'bfg vr{ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifsf] @)&# ;fpg b]lv @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'bfgcg';"rL ljj/0f /sd hDdf

zf]wkq n]vlht]Gb| s'df/ emf 25,000.00 dlGb/f b'nfn 25,000.00 ;nf]hf bfxfn 25,000.00 l8NnLk|;fb lg/f}nf 25,000.00 100,000.00

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


g]kfn kqsf/ ;~rf/s]Gb| lrtjg 150,000.00 wg'iff 150,000.00 300,000.00 pks/0f vl/bdf lbPsf] cg'bfgk|ltIff sfˆn], :ofª\hf 25,000.00 lbks Gof}kfg], l;Gw'kfNrf]s 22,750.00 l6sf ;'j]bL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s 31,837.00 l6sf/fd ;'gf/, s}nfnL 23,843.00 s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, afFs] 23,000.00 d]3/fh v8\sf, ?s'd 24,973.00 /d]z Gof}kfg], sfe|] 25,000.00 ;'ef; vltj8f, wflbª 34,300.00 /fhf/fd zdf{, wflbª 34,300.00 ;'/]z/fh s;h', l;Gw'kfNrf]s 33,617.00 ljb'/ lu/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s 33,617.00 312,237.00 Jofh cg'bfg ;fd'bflos /]l8of] d'St]Zj/, ;nf{xL 71,216.00 n'lDagL 6]lnlehg, ¿kGb]xL 141,999.00 ;fgf] e]/L ldl8of xfp;, ?s'd 73,270.00 l6sfk'/ b}lgs, s}nfnL 21,780.00 Go" sfnLu08sL 5fkfvfgf, kj{t 33,430.00 d':tfª ck;]6 k|]; 70,033.00 dWoljGb' ckm;]6 k|];, gjnk/f;L 122,069.00 /f]Nkf ;dfrf/, /f]Nkf 24,624.00 cflzif ckm;]6 k|];, 88]Nw'/f 116,078.00 cflbjfl; hghftL ;+o'Qm ;~rf/, s~rgk'/ 90,735.00 /]l8of] klZrd 6'8], s}nfnL 41,609.00 806,843.00a}+s tyf gub df}Hbft

gub df}Hbft 60.00 lxdfno a}+s rNtL vftf ))^% 2,367,512.56 lxdfnog a}+s rNtL vftf ))#* 5,000.00 2,372,572.56

ldl8of ljsf; sf]ifaf6 ;~rf/ s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu xfn;Dd cg'bfg lbPsf lhNnf zfvfx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M != l;Gw'kfNrf]s !@= afh'/f @#= bfr'{nf #$= s~rgk'/@= wgs'6f !#= vf]6fª @$= /f]Nkf #%= afFs]#= ¿s'd !$= afUn'ª @%= a}t8L #^= ;nf{xL$= s}nfnL !%= /fd]5fk @^= :ofªhf #&= df]/ª

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


%= ef]hk'/ !^= d'u' @&= x'Dnf #*= dxf]Q/L^= l;Gw'nL !&= ;'v]{t @*= slknj:t' #(= l;/xf&= h'Dnf !*= u'NdL @(= kfNkf $)= sflnsf]6*= wflbª !(= bfª #)= kj{t $!= dsjfgk'/(= 8f]6L, c5fd ;+o'Qm zfvf @)= 88]nw'/f #!= Ko"7fg $@= emfkf!)= c3f{vfFrL @!= hfh/sf]6 #@= bf]nvf $#= ;Nofg!!= kfFry/ @@= Onfd ##= g'jfsf]6 $$=tfKn]h'ª$%=lrtjg $^= wg'iff

kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if

of] sf]ifaf6 pk;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jf:Yof]krf/ u/fpg'kg]{ kqsf/nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 -s]Gb|Lo sfof{no_ sf] l;kmfl/zdf P]g, lgod / k|lqmofsf] clwgdf /xL cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|rng 5 . cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|of]hgsf lgldQ sfplG;nn] @)%@ ;fndf kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if gfds Pp6f 5'§} sf]if -cIfo sf]if_ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ?= !) nfvaf6 k|f/De ePsf] cIfo sf]ifsf] /sd xfn ?=%) nfv k'u]sf] 5 h'g PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6\;, sdnkf]v/Lsf] d'2lt vftfdf 5 / ;f]af6 cflh{t Jofh /sdaf6 la/fdL kqsf/nfO{ ;xof]u ul/G5 . /f]usf] cj:yf x]/L /sd l;kmfl/z ug{ kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifdf b]xfocg';f/sf] Jofh cfDbfgL / vr{ ePsf] 5 . cf=j=)&#÷&$ df ?=@(,(%,!$.&^ Jofh cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . pQm cfDbfgLaf6 o; cfly{s jif{ #! hgf kqsf/nfO{ :jf:yf]krf/sf nflu ?=@,&^,))). cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf]if :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd @*$ hgf la/fdL kqsf/nfO{ ?=@(,@&,!%^.)( cf}iflw pkrf/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{ kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if 5,326,700.11 5,404,363.11 hf]8 M Aofh cfDbfgL 299,514.76 220,337.00 hDdf 5,626,214.87 5,624,700.11 36fp M pkrf/ ;xfotf (276,000.00) (298,000.00) hDdf 5,350,214.87 5,326,700.11 pk/f]Qm /sd lgDg a}+s vftfx¿df /flvPsf] 5 . != Pg=cfO{=8L=;L= Soflk6n dfs]{6\; d'2tL vftf M

5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00

Pg cfO{= l8=;L+ Soflk6n dfs]{6\; rNtL vftf

350,214.96 326,700.20

hDdf 5,350,214.96 5,326,700.20

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


sd{rf/L cjsfz sf]ifdf ;fg'{kg]{ (0.09) (0.09) hDdf 5,350,214.87 5,326,700.11

cf=j=)&#÷&$ df kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd / la/fdL kqsf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL o;k|sf/ 5 Mqm=;+= kqsf/sf] gfd lhNnf /sd ?=

! >L lbks ;fksf]6f sfe|]krf~rf]s !),))) .–

@ >L lszf]/s'df/ rf}w/L sf7df8f}F ^,))) .–

# >L cGhfg v8\sf sf7df8f}F *,))) .–

$ >L lhjg ;]h'jfn d'u' *,))) .–

% >L sflnbf; /fpt If]qL sf7df8f}F (,))) .–

^ >L lzj/fh 9'+ufgf c5fd !#,))) .–

& >L emk]Gb|/fh j}B Ko'7fg ^,))) .–

* >L nfnWjh nfdf sf7df8f}F !),))) .–

( >L ljZj/fh lsF/ftL sf7df8f}F ^,))) .–

!) >L g/axfb'/ l/hfn b}n]v &,))) .–

!! >L l;h{gf ;'j]bL slknj:t' !@,))) .–

!@ >L lnnfd0fL cfrfo{ slknj:t' !%,))) .–

!# >L s[i0f cfrfo{ Vf]6fª !@,))) .–

!$ >L pd]z bfxfn l;Gw'nL !%,))) .–

!% >L uf]ljGb ljs emfkf *,))) .–

!^ >L 1fg pbf; ;+v'\jf;ef !#,))) .–

!& >L g'd/fh kf}8]n Ko'7fg !#,))) .–

!* >L ltns clwsf/L dsjfgk'/ ^,))) .–

!( >L clDasf e08f/L df]/ª !),))) .–

@) >L gf/fo0f zfxL sf:sL %,))) .–

@! >L ljZjgfy bfxfn sf7df8f}F %,))) .–

@@ >L xl/ nD;fn sf7df8f}F %,))) .–

@# >L 8Dd/axfb'/ yfkf df]/ª %,))) .–

@$ >L /ljGb| pk|]tL dxf]Q/L ^,))) .–

@% >L elQm zfx nlntk'/ !@,))) .–

@^ >L b]j]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{ ;'g;/L ^,))) .–

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@& >L s]zjaxfb'/ sfsL{ df]/ª *,))) .–

@* >L lj/]Gb| s]=;L= c3f{vfFrL *,))) .–

@( >L d's]z kfv|]n sf7df8f}F !@,))) .–

#) >L dbg uf}td nlntk'/ &,))).

#! >L agf/;L jdf{ slknj:t' !),))).

hDdf @,&^,))) .–

sf]if :yfkgf ePb]lv ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd ljj/0f

cf=j= /sd ?= hgf

)%#÷%$ #%,))).– % hgf

)%$÷%% !,)(,!%^.)( !@ hgf

)%%÷%^ *^,%)).– !! hgf

)%^÷%& ^),%)).– !# hgf

)%&÷%* &@,))).– !% hgf

)%*÷%( **,))).– !@ hgf

)%(÷)^) (#,%)).– !* hgf

)^)÷^! &!,))).– !! hgf

)^!÷)^@ !,&!,%)).– @@ hgf

)^@÷^# ^$,))).– !@ hgf

)^#÷)^$ !,%$,))).– @% hgf

)^$÷)^% !,@*,%)).– @$ hgf

)^%÷)^^ !,!$,%)).– @) hgf

)^^÷^& $%,))).– & hgf

)^&÷)^* !,##,%)).– !( hgf

)^*÷)^( @,!!,))).– @) hgf

)^(÷)&) !,$#,%)).– !% hgf

)&)÷)&! @,$!,))).– @! hgf

)&!÷)&@ ##!))).– $) hgf

)&@÷)&# @(*))).– #! hgf

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


)&#÷)&$ @&^))). #! hgf

hDdf @(@&!%^.)( @*$ hgf

k|]; sfplG;n uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]if

k|]; sfplG;n uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{sf nflu :yflkt cIfosf]ifsf] /sd ?= @% nfv /x]sf] 5 . d'2lt vftfdf /flvPsf] ;f] /sdaf6 k|fKt Jofhaf6 k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfj @)^&÷^* af6 k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !,)),))) sfod ul/Psf]df cf=j= )&#÷)&$ af6 ?= !,)%,))). sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm sf]ifsf] rNtL vftfdf cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] Jofh cfDbfgL ?=!,$%,@%%.#( ;d]t c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ?=#),$@,)^*.(! df}Hbft /x]sf] 5 .

uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]if

ljj/0f o; jif{ -?=_ ut jif{ -?=_

uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]if 3,001,813.39 3,099,791.00

hf]8 M Aofh /sd 145,255.52 166,634.94

hDdf 3,147,068.91 3,266,425.94

36fp M k'/:sf/ ljt/0f (105,000.00) (100,000.00)

Aofh s/s6L - (164,612.55)

hDdf 3,042,068.91 3,001,813.39

@= pk/f]Qm /sd lgDg a}+s vftfx¿df /flvPsf] 5 .

Pg=cfO{=l8=;L= Soflk6n dfs]{6–d'2tL vftf 2,500,000.00 2,500,000.00

Pg=cfO{=l8=;L= Soflk6n dfs]{6 ln= –rNtL vftf 542,068.91 501,813.39

hDdf 3,042,068.91 3,001,813.39

k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf

cfly{s jif{ )&#÷&$ df k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf k|bfg u/]afkt u|fxsaf6 ?=@&,%^,&&(.cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 ?=%$,(^$.(! Jofh k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df k|]; lSnlkª eQf, OGwg, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg dd{t, d;nGb vl/b, ;]jf z'Ns;d]t hDdf ?=#),#@,&@&.&! vr{ ePsf] 5 . o; cf=j=sf] c;f/ d;fGtdf ?=%$,!),@@%.*! /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] art vftfdf df}Hbft 5 . o; ;]jf cGtu{t lgDg u|fxs /x]sf 5g\ M

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|]; lSnlkª ;]jfcGtu{tsf u|fxsx¿sf] ljj/0f

1= gfkL ljefu 2= ;:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno

3= g]kfn 6]lnsd

4= g]kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/0f

5= NCELL 6= s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

7= kz' ;]jf tflnd tyf k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno

8= ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

9= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfno sf7df8f}F pkTosf vfg]kfgL ln=

10= l;hL km'8\; k|f=ln=

11= lgjf{rg cfof]u 12= /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

13= cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| 14= /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu 15= jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno

16= k//fi6« dGqfno 17= lxdfn kfj/ lnld6]8 18= g]kfn ljB't\\ k|flws/0f

19= pmhf{ dGqfno 20= ljB't ljsf; ljefu 21= dgsfdgf bz{g k|f=ln=

22= o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;fo :j/f]huf/ sf]if ;lrjfno

23= u[x dGqfno 24= g]kfn cfon lgud

25= g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ 26= /fli6«o ;t{stf s]Gb| 27= a'9L u08sL cfof]hgf

28= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u

29= /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u 30= s[lif pBd s]Gb|

31= lzIff dGqfno 32= The World Bank 33= cy{ dGqfno

34= cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu 35= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno

36= d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt

37= a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8

38= gj]{lhog /fhb'tfjf; 39= jfl0fHo ljefu

40= /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s 41= k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfno 42= jfl0fHo dGqfno

43= pRr kxf8L s[lif Joj;fo tyf lhjLsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ cfof]hgf

44= e"dL;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno

45= ljB't\ ljsf; ljefu

46= lxdfnog OGkmf Oi6«Sr/ km08 ln=

47= lzIff dGqfno, of]hgf zfvf 48= lzIff ljefu

49= sf7df08" OlGRo"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]lh

50= zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqfno 51= k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no

52= a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu 53= ;fdL x]]lNe6\of; sDkgL 54= k'/ftTj ljefu

55= /fi6«klt sfof{no 56= /fi6«klt sfof{nosf] k|]; zfvf 57= k'glgdf{0f k|wflws/0f

58= ;jf]{Rr cbfnt 59= >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno 60= eG;f/ ljefu

61= cfk"lt{ dGqfno

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]ifM

k|]; sfplG;n ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{sf nflu :yflkt cIfosf]ifsf] /sd ?= @^ nfv /x]sf] 5 . d'2lt vftfdf /flvPsf] ;f] /sdaf6 k|fKt Jofhaf6 k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfj @)&#÷&$ af6 ;f] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz ?= !,)%,))) sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm sf]ifsf] rNtL vftfdf cfj @)&#÷&$ sf] Jofh cfDbfgL ?=!,#(,%!$.^& ;d]t c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ?= @,&$,(%!$.^& df}Hbft /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]if 2,705,000.00

Jofh cfDbfgL 139,514.67

sfplG;naf6 hDdf 10,000.00

2,854,514.67

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f vr{ (105,000.00)

k|e' a}+s afFsL 2,749,514.67 pk/f]Qm /sd lgDg a}+s vftfx¿df /flvPsf] 5 .

k|e' a}+s d'4tL vftf 2,600,000.00

k|e' a}+s rNtL vftf 149,514.67

hDdf 2,749,514.67

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


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आ.ब.२०७१/०७२ को प�प��का वग�करणको अि�तम न�तजाको �ववरण: �स न

प�त्रकाको नाम िजल्ला प�त्रकाको प्रकार

प्रकृ�त वगर्

१ गोरखापत्र दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

२ कािन्तपुर दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

३ नेपाल साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क+

४ द काठमाण्डौ पोष्ट दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

५ �हमाल खबरप�त्रका साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क+

६ �द राईिजङ्ग नेपाल दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

७ द �हमालयन टाईम्स दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

८ अन्नपुणर् पोष्ट दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

९ नाग�रक दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

१० नयाँ प�त्रका दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

११ जन आस्था साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क+

१२ साप्ता�हक साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क+

१३ �रपिब्लका दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क+

१४ रािष्ट्रय दै�नक पत्र रुपन्देह� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

१५ �श�क मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

१६ युवाम�च मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

१७ राजधानी दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

१८ बुटवल टुडे दै�नक रुपन्देह� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

१९ शुक्रबार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२० साँघु साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२१ नेपाल� टाईम्स साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२२ दृिष्ट साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२३ तान्छोप्पा मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

२४ सोपान मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

२५ समयबोध मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

२६ साप्ता�हक �वमशर् काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२७ घटना र �वचार साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

२८ कारोबार दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

२९ द पिब्लक मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

३० तरुण साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


३१ हाँक साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

३२ नेपाल समाचार पत्र दै�नक ल�लतपुर दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

३३ आ�थर्क दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

३४ द �बजनेश जनर्ल मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

३५ आ�थर्क अ�भयान दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

३६ समावेशी मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

३७ नयाँ युगबोध दै�नक दाङ दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

३८

कप�रेट अन्टर�प्रनर�सप अगर्नाईजेसन (�स.ई.ओ.) काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

३९ ऐक्यवद्धता मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

४० देशान्तर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

४१ �हमालय टाइम्स दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

४२ छलफल साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

४३ मेचीकाल� सन्देश दै�नक रुपन्देह� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

४४ जनधारणा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

४५ अन्तरािष्ट्रय म�च मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

४६ बुधबार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

४७ प्र�तक दै�नक पसार् दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

४८ जनसंघषर् साप्ता�हक रुपन्देह� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

४९ नव �तलो�मा दै�नक रुपन्देह� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

५० नयाँ �वकल्प साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

५१ �वमोचन मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

५२ न्यू �वजनेश एज मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

५३ रािष्ट्रय दै�नक लुिम्बनी रुपन्देह� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

५४ चाणक्य मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

५५ सुलेख मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

५६ शाल्म�ल मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

५७ भानु मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

५८ मधुपकर् मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

५९ मुना मा�सक )बालसा�हत्य( काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६० शब्द संयोजन मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६१ रचना द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६२ कल्पतरु द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


६३ अ�भव्यिक्त द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६४ बैजयन्ती द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६५ दा�यत्व द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६६ तन्नेर� द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६७ कौ�शक� द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६८ �हमाल� गुराँस द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

६९ दोभान तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७० �शवपुर� सन्देश तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७१ नवप्र�ापन तै्रमा�सक बारा सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७२ जनमत मा�सक काभे्रपला�चोक सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७३ हाम्रो मातभृूमी तै्रमा�सक मकवानपुर सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७४ अ�य अ�र तै्रमा�सक मकवानपुर सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७५ ब�नता तै्रमा�सक मोरङ (काठमाड�बाट प्रका�शत_ सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७६ हाम्रो परुुषाथर् तै्रमा�सक गुल्मी सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय क

७७ कमाण्डर पोष्ट दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

७८ मध्यान्ह दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय क

७९ अथर् र रोजगार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८० सहारा टाईम्स पा��क काठमाड� पा��क रािष्ट्रय क

८१ न�वन सन्देश मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८२ स्वास्थ्य खबरप�त्रका मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८३ हाम्रो सम्पदा मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८४ कृषक र प्र�व�ध मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८५ आजको �श�ा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय क

८६ �हमा�लनी मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८७ हट नेपाल मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय क

८८ न्हू पे्रिष्टज नेपाः मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

८९ �मलाप मा�सक खबर प�त्रका काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

९० तामाङ डाजाङ मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

९१ नयाँ करेन्ट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

९२ जनआ�थर्क संसार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

९३ नेपालपत्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

९४ �फल्मी खबर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

९५ श्र�मक साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


९६ नेपाल भू�म साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

९७ गोर� �न�खल वाणी मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

९८ प्रभाव दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय ख

९९ शेयर बजार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०० चचार् साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०१ �वश्वद�प साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०२ लालयुग मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०३ नुवागी मा�सक भक्तपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०४ जनसवाल रािष्ट्रय दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०५ फरकपत्र द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� द्दैमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०६ �दशा�नद�श टुडे साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०७ साप्ता�हक जनस�ा काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०८ जनादेश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१०९ चलानी द्दैमा�सक �चतवन द्दैमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

११० नेशनल �मरर मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१११ नयाँ प्रकाश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

११२ इन्दे्रणी साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

११३ कला�न�ध सं�गत तै्रमा�सक ल�लतपुर तै्रमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

११४ समय समाज साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

११५ कानुन द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� द्दैमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

११६ असनबजार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

११७ नेपालन्यूज साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

११८ जुनतारा तै्रमा�सक ल�लतपुर सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

११९ बाल�सजर्ना मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२० बालतणृा मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२१ कलश मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२२ नयाँ सत ्मागर् मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२३ शब्दाङकुर मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२४ अ�य �ान मा�सक )बालसा�हत्य( काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२५ प्र�त�न�ध द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२६ अन्तब�ध तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२७ मानव अ�धकार सन्देश मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१२८ रेखाङ्कन मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


१२९ गौर� मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक रािष्ट्रय ख

१३० श्रीरुपरेखा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१३१ डायर� एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१३२ रािष्ट्रय जनम�च साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ख

१३३ स्वास्थ्य सन्देश मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ख

१३४ कृषक मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१३५ सुदामा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१३६ �बशेष खबर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१३७ प्रशास�नक मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१३८ न्यू टाईम्स अफ नेपाल साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१३९ मुजुरा मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४० सकारात्मक ल�य मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४१ एजुकेशनल पेजेज पा��क काठमाड� पा��क रािष्ट्रय ग

१४२ मूलबाटो साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४३ आमुल प�रवतर्न मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४४ युवा हुङ्कार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४५ चङ्गा मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४६ प्रधानता तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� तै्रमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४७ संकल्प यात्रा तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� तै्रमा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४८ परामशर् साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१४९ तामाकोशी सन्देश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१५० आ�थर्क बजार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय ग

१५१ जनकपुर टुडे दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक रािष्ट्रय ग

१५२ प्र�तस्पधार् साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय ग

१५३ �नलो आकाश मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय घ

१५४ लोक�प्रय समाचार दै�नक �सन्धुपाल्चोक दै�नक रािष्ट्रय घ

१५५ दै�नक नेपालगंज बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१५६ द �वक्ल� �मरर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१५७ सदभाव रािष्ट्रय दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१५८ हेटौडा सन्देश दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१५९ �पपुल्स �रभ्यू साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१६० ब्लाष्ट टाइम्स दै�नक सुनसर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१६१ अपाङ्ग आवाज मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


१६२ प्रशास�नक सुधार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

१६३ प�र�ान साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१६४ जनभावना साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१६५ जनसंसद दै�नक झापा दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१६६ कायाकैरन दै�नक �चतवन दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१६७ पारदश� दै�नक �चतवन दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१६८ आदशर् समाज दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१६९ जन�वश्वास साप्ता�हक धनकुटा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७० धरहरा टाइम्स साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७१ हसना म्यागेिजन मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

१७२ युवा गजर्न तै्रमा�सक दाङ तै्रमा�सक �ेत्रीय क

१७३ हाम्रो मुिक्तयात्रा मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

१७४ छहरा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७५ रहस्य साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७६ �हन्द ुसाप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७७ दशर्न दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१७८ युग सम्वाद साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१७९ नवरस साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१८० पोखरापत्र दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१८१ �वजनेश प्लस पा��क काठमाड� पा��क �ेत्रीय क

१८२ परासी पत्र साप्ता�हक नवलपरासी साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१८३ गे्रट वे मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

१८४ पूवार्�चल दै�नक झापा दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१८५ पोखरा एक्सपे्रस पा��क कास्क� पा��क �ेत्रीय क

१८६ प्र�त�दन दै�नक झापा दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१८७ सम्बोधन साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१८८ कृष्णा दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१८९ जन आव्हान साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१९० गोर� दै�नक दाङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१९१ कालपषृ्ठ दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१९२ मधेश वाणी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१९३ �दव्य दशर्न साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१९४ रािष्ट्रय आ�थर्क मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


१९५ काके्र�वहार दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१९६ उद्घोष दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१९७ उज्यालो पत्र दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

१९८ चेष्टा साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

१९९ देश �वकास साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०० सूदरु सन्देश दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२०१ सदाबहार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०२ मूलधार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०३ अ�भयान टाइम्स साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०४ न्यू स्पटलाईट पा��क काठमाड� पा��क �ेत्रीय क

२०५ काभे्र टाईम्स साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०६ समरेखा द्दैमा�सक दाङ द्दैमा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२०७ द य�ुनभर्सल टाइम्स साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०८ नेपाल�पत्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२०९ राष्ट्रवाणी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२१० छयोत�न मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२११ नयाँ �वमशर् साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२१२ �चतवन पोष्ट दै�नक �चतवन दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२१३ नौलो जनउभार साप्ता�हक दाङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२१४ �ल�भङ्ग �वथ आई�सट� मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२१५ राप्ती पोष्ट दै�नक दाङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२१६ पसु्तकालय आवाज मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२१७ सत्याग्रह साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२१८ पूणर् मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२१९ पिश्चम टुडे दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२२० साझा �वसौनी दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२२१ �त्रशुल� प्रवाह साप्ता�हक नुवाकोट साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२२२ ढोरपाटन दै�नक बाग्लुङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२२३ अिग्नचक्र मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२२४ प्रभातफेर� साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२२५ गणतन्त्र दै�नक दाङ दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२२६ गामघर साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२२७ रोडम्याप साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


२२८ द टे�लग्राफ साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२२९ मजदरु दै�नक भक्तपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२३० �झगु स्व�नगः दै�नक ल�लतपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२३१ अ�भयान साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३२ म�हमा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३३ सराङकोट साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३४ जनप्रहार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३५ रौतहट टाईम्स साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३६ बदु्ध आवाज साप्ता�हक क�पलवस्तु साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३७ गोलमेच साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३८ जन उद्धार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२३९ ताजा खबर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२४० �ेप्यास्त्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२४१ गोरखा एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२४२ न्यूज टुडे दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२४३ नार�स्वर तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४४ लहरा तै्रमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४५ रुपायन तै्रमा�सक नुवाकोट सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४६ नव माधुर� तै्रमा�सक पवर्त सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४७ अन्तरध्वनी तै्रमा�सक दाङ सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४८ गुगुिल्ड मा�सक प�त्रका क�चनपुर सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२४९ समाधान दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२५० देश रािष्ट्रय साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२५१ अनुमोदन दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२५२ हाम्रो नयाँ नेपाल �वचार साप्ता�हक धनकुटा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२५३ युनाईटेड पोष्ट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२५४ हाम्रो नयाँ नेपाल दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक �ेत्रीय क

२५५ बङु्वाखा मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक �ेत्रीय क

२५६ लोक भावना तै्रमा�सक मकवानपुर सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय क

२५७ �सन्धुप्रवाह साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय क

२५८ �वश्लेषण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२५९ गाउँघर साप्ता�हक दाङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६० जन स�जाल साप्ता�हक धा�दङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


२६१ नेहा मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

२६२ बराह साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६३ �वजनेश खबर पा��क रुपन्देह� पा��क �ेत्रीय ख

२६४ �म�थला साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६५ खस्यौल� साप्ता�हक रुपन्देह� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६६ समय सन्दभर् पा��क काठमाड� पा��क �ेत्रीय ख

२६७ श्री जनमत साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६८ क�पलवस्तु सन्देश साप्ता�हक क�पलवस्तु साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२६९ होप म्यागेिजन मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

२७० इलाम एक्सपे्रस दै�नक इलाम दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२७१ सगरमाथा आवाज साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२७२ इलाम पोष्ट दै�नक इलाम दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२७३ �रभ्यू नेपाल साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२७४ म�नङ टाईम्स दै�नक सुनसर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२७५ पिश्चम नेपाल दै�नक क�चनपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२७६ पोल्ट्र� न्यूज मा�सक सुनसर� (मोरङबाट प्रका�शत_ मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

२७७ आजको वातावरण दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२७८ जनप्रभाव साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२७९ शासक�य सुधार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८० हाम्रो अखवार दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२८१ �मशन टुडे दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२८२ �वश्वस्त सुत्र साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८३ पयर्टन अ�भयान पा��क काठमाड� पा��क �ेत्रीय ख

२८४ डेमोके्रसी खबर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८५ �बम्ब साप्ता�हक डोट� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८६ प्र�तपत्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८७ साझा न्यूज साप्ता�हक क�पलवस्तु साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८८ नयाँ �वद्रोह साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२८९ �वश्व आवाज साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२९० �द नेपाल �वक्ल� काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२९१ लोकतन्त्र नेपाल मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

२९२ धरान साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२९३ �म�थला ऋतु साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


२९४ डडेलधुरा पोष्ट दै�नक डडले्धुरा दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२९५ �वजयपुर साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२९६ सुदरु �चनार� द्दैमा�सक कैलाल� द्दैमा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

२९७ सबल नेपाल साप्ता�हक रुपन्देह� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

२९८ �हल टाईम्स दै�नक डडले्धुरा दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

२९९ �दशा�नद�श क�चन साप्ता�हक क�चनपुर साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३०० न्यू सिृष्ट दै�नक मोरङ (सुनसर�बाट प्रका�शत _ दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३०१ लुिम्बनी टुडे पा��क रुपन्देह� पा��क �ेत्रीय ख

३०२ आदशर् नेपाल दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३०३ जनिजब्रो साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३०४ हाम्रो कलम दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३०५ धनगढ� पोष्ट दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३०६ जनसौगात साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३०७ नव जनता साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३०८ हाम्रो नयाँ संसार साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३०९ घोडाघोडी सन्देश साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१० मेट्रो टुडे साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३११ चम्पक मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

३१२ नेपाल� सरोकार मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

३१३ अमतृ बजार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१४ देशपे्रम साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१५ महो�र� साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१६ क�पलवस्त ुदपर्ण साप्ता�हक क�पलवस्तु साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१७ द गोखार्ज साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१८ ठोिक्शला दपर्ण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३१९ मै�थल सन्देश साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३२० �म�थला डट कम दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३२१ दामन पोष्ट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३२२ अ�प टुडे दै�नक क�चनपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३२३ लोकम�च दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३२४ देश दपर्ण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३२५ �हमदतु दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३२६ सत्यापन साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


३२७ समय अ�धकार दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३२८ सं�घय एक्सपे्रस अधर्साप्ता�हक रुपन्देह� अधर्साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३२९ श्रम सजृना दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३३० सन्दकपुर दै�नक इलाम दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३३१ जनसरोकार पोष्ट दै�नक बैतडी दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३३२ �श�ालय मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

३३३ लोकपुकार साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३३४ का�लका साप्ता�हक बाग्लुङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३३५ कैलाल� दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ख

३३६ अ�र द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ख

३३७ आँजुर द्दैमा�सक धनुषा सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ख

३३८ अ�रमागर् तै्रमा�सक काभे्रपला�चोक सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ख

३३९ सङगम अ�भयान मा�सक मोरङ सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ख

३४० सुनाखर� सन्देश द्दैमा�सक कास्क� सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ख

३४१ नयाँ स�चार दशर्न साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३४२ �रभोसाइन्स मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ख

३४३ �पपुल्स �वक्ल� साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३४४ राष्ट्रवाद� समाचारपत्र साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ख

३४५ रोजगार वाणी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३४६ जनआ�ा मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३४७ थेम्मङृ मा�सक भक्तपुर मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३४८ गोदाबर� पोष्ट साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३४९ महाप्र�तवाद साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३५० जलेश्वर टुडे दै�नक महो�र� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ग

३५१ युगपुकार साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३५२ उवर्रा द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� द्दैमा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३५३ नयाँ जमक� मा�सक रामेछाप मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३५४ क्रस चेक मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३५५ आजको जनपुकार दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ग

३५६ जनप्रकाश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३५७ युग सरोकार साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३५८ लावण्य सन्देश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३५९ मुन्धुम मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक �ेत्रीय ग

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


३६० दबाब साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३६१ युग व्यथा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय ग

३६२ यु�न�ट भ्वाइस मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३६३ कलेज टाइम्स मा�सक मोरङ मा�सक �ेत्रीय ग

३६४ गोल्डेन न्यूज दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय ग

३६५ नेशनल न्यूज साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३६६ आ�वष्कार दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३६७ सन्डे टाईम्स अधर्साप्ता�हक पसार् अधर्साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३६८ स्रोत साप्ता�हक सलार्ह� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३६९ नारायणी टुडे दै�नक पसार् दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७० पोखरा आवाज दै�नक कास्क� दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७१ फास्ट टाइम्स दै�नक सुनसर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७२ जनकपुर एक्सपे्रस दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७३ जलेश्वर साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३७४ राज�तलक साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३७५ अ�भयान नेपाल� दै�नक क�चनपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७६ शुक्लाफाँटा दै�नक क�चनपुर दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३७७ तथ्य साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३७८ �वराट दपर्ण साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३७९ �छन्नमस्ता साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३८० औजार दै�नक सुनसर� दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३८१ �चन्तनशील साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३८२ छापामार साप्ता�हक रामेछाप (काठमाड�बाट प्रका�शत साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय घ

३८३ �पपलबोट दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३८४ साँझको �सट� टाइम्स सन्धयाका�लन दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३८५ नेपाल� एक्सपे्रस दै�नक बाँके दै�नक �ेत्रीय घ

३८६ �दब्य रोशनी साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३८७ छार गोङमा मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक स्थानीय क

३८८ जनता िजन्दावाद साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३८९ कल्याण पोष्ट दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय क

३९० अप्सरा वा :पौ :साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३९१ हेट�डा वाःप� साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३९२ सूचना र स�चार साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


३९३ सेतीमा�द दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय क

३९४ टु�रजम टाइम्स पा��क काठमाड� पा��क स्थानीय क

३९५ स�चारपत्र दै�नक �चतवन दै�नक स्थानीय क

३९६ जोश साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३९७ काभे्र पोष्ट साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३९८ सु सन्देश साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

३९९ अन्तरङ्ग साप्ता�हक लमजुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४०० रुप्से दै�नक म्याग्द� दै�नक स्थानीय क

४०१ नव ��तज साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४०२ �दव्यच�ु साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४०३ राज�वराज दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय क

४०४ धौला�गर� स्टार साप्ता�हक बाग्लुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४०५ दृष्टान्त साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४०६ साझाकुरा दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय क

४०७ रािष्ट्रय समाचारपत्र दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक स्थानीय क

४०८ सन्ध्या टाईम्स दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक स्थानीय क

४०९ गाउँले देउराल� साप्ता�हक पाल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४१० न्यू मेची टाइम्स दै�नक झापा दै�नक स्थानीय क

४११ चुरे सन्देश साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४१२ दाचुर्ला सन्देश दै�नक दाचुर्ला दै�नक स्थानीय क

४१३ तनहँु उद्घोष दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय क

४१४ धनकुटा साप्ता�हक धनकुटा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४१५ अथर् समाचार साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४१६ जन�वद्रोह दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक स्थानीय क

४१७ �त्रयुगा टाईम्स साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४१८ माद�सेती प्रवाह दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय क

४१९ जनआवाज साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२० लोकमत साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२१ खबर चौतार� साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२२ जानकार� साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२३ लोकवाणी दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय क

४२४ स�जीवनीपत्र साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२५ पूवार्धार साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


४२६ लोक प्रवाह साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२७ गे्रटर नेपाल साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४२८ पूवर् सन्देश दै�नक झापा दै�नक स्थानीय क

४२९ लोकतन्त्र सन्देश दै�नक �चतवन दै�नक स्थानीय क

४३० राज�वराज टुडे दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय क

४३१ समदृ्ध समाज दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय क

४३२ �वकास खबर प�त्रका साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३३ �नगरानी डटकम दै�नक मोरङ दै�नक स्थानीय क

४३४ फेवा साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३५ प�चधुरा साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३६ नव �वकल्प साप्ता�हक म्याग्द� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३७ म्याग्द� संचार साप्ता�हक म्याग्द� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३८ फेवा पोष्ट साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४३९ नः �ल .मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक स्थानीय क

४४० जमघट द्दैमा�सक �सन्धुपाल्चोक सा�हित्यक स्थानीय क

४४१ महामण्डल तै्रमा�सक नुवाकोट सा�हित्यक स्थानीय क

४४२ काल�को सुसेल� तै्रमा�सक पवर्त सा�हित्यक स्थानीय क

४४३ लावा डग्गर तै्रमा�सक दाङ सा�हित्यक स्थानीय क

४४४ धौला�गर� स�चार साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४४५ �नकास साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४४६ सूचना साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४४७ �नष्प� अ�भमत साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४४८ अ�भभारा साप्ता�हक का�लकोट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४४९ पहुरा दै�नक )थारु भाषा( कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय क

४५० लहना साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५१ पूवर् ज्यो�त साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५२ शुभ सन्देश साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५३ जनप्र�तरोध साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५४ �हमालपार�को आवाज साप्ता�हक मुस्ताङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५५ मध्य मागर् साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५६ कालापानी पोष्ट साप्ता�हक दाचुर्ला साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५७ �सन्धु सन्देश साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४५८ �सन्धु पोष्ट साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


४५९ सह�खबर साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४६० हाम्रो इन्द्रावती साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४६१ ओखरेनी साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४६२ �सन्धु ज्वाला साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४६३ �सन्धु स�चार साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय क

४६४ इलोहं मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ख

४६५ तामसा�लङ काअी मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४६६ रुपाकोट साप्ता�हक खोटाङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४६७ �सन्धु यात्रा मा�सक �सन्धुपाल्चोक मा�सक स्थानीय ख

४६८

प्रयास साप्ता�हक अ सा बाट साप्ता�हकमा प�रवतर्न( मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४६९ जनप्र�त�ा खबर साप्ता�हक अघार्खाँची साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७० स्वावलम्बी साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७१ वरुण साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७२ अघार्खाँची टाईम्स साप्ता�हक अघार्खाँची साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७३ जनता टाइम्स साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७४ हाम्रो बेलका साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७५ क्यास�मर� साप्ता�हक तनहँु साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७६ मध्यस्थता साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७७ जनमत अधर्साप्ता�हक बाँके अधर्साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७८ करुवा अधर्साप्ता�हक पाल्पा अधर्साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४७९ शब्द ब्रम्ह साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८० स्वतन्त्र स�चारग्राम साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८१ जनज्यो�त साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८२ युग आव्हान दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक स्थानीय ख

४८३ नवशिक्त साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८४ बयान साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८५ हाम्रो समाचार दै�नक बाँके दै�नक स्थानीय ख

४८६ साझा प्र�त�वम्व साप्ता�हक दैलेख साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८७ सगरमाथा खवर साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८८ �वराटनगर साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४८९ पषु्पबिृष्ट साप्ता�हक रामेछाप साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९० लमजुङ आवाज साप्ता�हक लमजुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


४९१ भोजपुर� आवाज साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९२ सम्पदा आंचल साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९३ लायकू पा��क काठमाड� पा��क स्थानीय ख

४९४ लमजुङ जागरण साप्ता�हक लमजुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९५ दमौल� खबर दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय ख

४९६ �चतवन साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९७ द� यङ्ग गाइज साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९८ पथ प्रदशर्क साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

४९९ �सन्धुबुलन्द साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०० सफल नेपाल साप्ता�हक �सन्धुल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०१ बैतडी सन्देश साप्ता�हक बैतडी साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०२ साझा नेपाल साप्ता�हक �सन्धुल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०३ हाम्रो एकता साप्ता�हक प्यूठान साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०४ मातवृाणी साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०५ धमाका दै�नक दैलेख दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५०६ किम्प�डसन साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०७ थ�कन्हय मा�सक भक्तपुर मा�सक स्थानीय ख

५०८ ल�लत सन्देश साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५०९ �पपुल्स टाईम्स दै�नक झापा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५१० मुिक्त �ेत्र दै�नक बाग्लुङ दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५११ म�हला स�चार साप्ता�हक बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१२ �हन्दकुश साप्ता�हक डडले्धुरा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१३ न्यू स्व�णर्म सन्ध्या साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१४ लुः आँख मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ख

५१५ भेल साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१६ �दव्यदृिष्ट साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१७ साप्ता�हक �करण बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१८ न्यूज डट कम साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५१९ मध्यपिश्चम सन्देश दै�नक बाँके दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५२० जन अपर्ण साप्ता�हक नवलपरासी (�चतवनबाट प्रका�शत( साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२१ फलेवास साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२२ �त्रयुगा एक्सपे्रस दै�नक उदयपुर दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५२३ �मसाइल पा��क प�त्रका मकवानपुर पा��क स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


५२४ बाजुरा अप्डेट साप्ता�हक बाजुरा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२५ रौतहट जागरण साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२६ पिब्लक टाईम्स साप्ता�हक पाँचथर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२७ लौव अग्रासन साप्ता�हक दाङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२८ �दगो दृिष्ट साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५२९ अजुर्नधारा दै�नक झापा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५३० समुदाय र श्रजृना तै्रमा�सक पवर्त तै्रमा�सक स्थानीय ख

५३१ नारायणी एक्सपे्रस दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५३२ हाम्रो सेती साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५३३ साप्ता�हक सव��ण पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५३४ सदाये आम साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५३५ नयाँ सडक दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५३६ प्रदेश दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५३७ सुनसर� टाईम्स साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५३८ नयाँ पाइलो साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५३९ थाहा सन्देश दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५४० दरुदश� साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४१ कणार्ल�को सन्देश साप्ता�हक जुम्ला साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४२ इमेज साप्ता�हक नुवाकोट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४३ �बरुवा साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४४ नवसंवाद साप्ता�हक पाल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४५ पूवर् टाईम्स साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४६ नव अनमोल टाईम्स साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४७ प्रभात समाचार दै�नक �सन्धुल� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५४८ रोल्पा खबर साप्ता�हक रोल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५४९ नव जनप्रहार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५० भू�मका साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५१ पाल्पा टाइम्स साप्ता�हक पाल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५२ जनप्र�त�वम्ब दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५५३ पेज थ्री पा��क काठमाड� पा��क स्थानीय ख

५५४ मधेश खबर साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५५ इटहर� साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५६ �चतवन ज्यो�त साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


५५७ देशर�ा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५८ थाहादशर्न साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५५९ तनहँु आवाज साप्ता�हक तनहँु साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६० �तर साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६१ प्रवद्र्दन साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६२ एकहप्त ेएक्शन टाइम्स साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६३ जनसिृष्ट दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५६४ पा�वल साप्ता�हक धा�दङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६५ �हमालयन टाईम्स साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६६ नेत्रावती साप्ता�हक धा�दङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६७ नेशनल पोष्ट साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५६८ लोक�प्रय सन्देश दै�नक बाँके दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५६९ आगाज तै्रमा�सक धनुषा तै्रमा�सक स्थानीय ख

५७० शुभेच्छा सन्देश साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७१ श्री सत्यापन साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७२ जन आकां�ा साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७३ सूपूवर् मा�लका साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७४ सन्ध्याका�लन दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५७५ अनमोलम�ण साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७६ जुन�कर� स�चार साप्ता�हक रोल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७७ पूवर् नेपाल साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७८ लोकस�म�ा साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५७९ न्यू मधेश एक्सपे्रस दै�नक बाँके दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५८० न्यूज्वारभाटा साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५८१ ब्रम्हास्त्र दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५८२ पवर्त खबर साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५८३ जनप्रवाह साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५८४ पदार्फास दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५८५ कृपा दै�नक बारा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५८६ प्रािप्त तै्रमा�सक कास्क� तै्रमा�सक स्थानीय ख

५८७ स�क्रय साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५८८ �त्रशुल� खबर साप्ता�हक नुवाकोट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५८९ �हम ज्यो�त साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


५९० नेपाल टाइगर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९१ �म�थला जागरण साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९२ रोल्पा समाचार साप्ता�हक रोल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९३ नवतरङ्ग साप्ता�हक दोलखा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९४ जनजा�त साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९५ नुवाकोट सन्देश साप्ता�हक नुवाकोट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९६ कृ�ष जनर्ल मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ख

५९७ हंुकार साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

५९८ द पिब्लक टुडे दै�नक महो�र� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

५९९ सुख�तपत्र दै�नक सुख�त दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६०० शािन्त नेपाल साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०१ �म�थला�चल एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०२ रािष्ट्रय सहारा दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६०३ नाग�रक आव्हान साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०४ पाल्पा समाचारपत्र साप्ता�हक पाल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०५ राजधानी आस्था साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०६ यलम्बर टाईम्स साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०७ मधेश टाईम्स साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०८ पिश्चम पोष्ट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६०९ सा�ी खबर प�त्रका साप्ता�हक दाङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१० �थ�म टाईम्स साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६११ सहारा न्यूज दै�नक पवर्त दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६१२ पषु्पा�जल� साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१३ श्री साथर्क साप्ता�हक क�चनपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१४ स�चारदृिष्ट साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१५ �ल�प .प�.मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ख

६१६ गल्याङ पोष्ट साप्ता�हक स्याङजा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१७ मधेश स्पेशल साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१८ �बलोचन साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६१९ न्यू का�लगण्डक� दै�नक पवर्त दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६२० रािष्ट्रय जन�हत साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६२१ ग्रीन मधेश दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६२२ बदु्ध सनेस साप्ता�हक क�पलवस्तु साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


६२३ खोजतलास दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६२४ धा�दङ आवाज दै�नक धा�दङ दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६२५ हाम्रो कणार्ल� खबर दै�नक का�लकोट दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६२६ प�रघटना साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६२७ नव जन�प्रय साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६२८ गुड न्यूज साप्ता�हक बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६२९ अिग्न साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३० �द पिब्लक मेमो साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३१ नवजनचेतना दै�नक पाल्पा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६३२ कृ�ष साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३३ भोजपुर� टाईम्स दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६३४ ट�कापुर दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६३५ �रपोटसर् आवाज साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३६ नेपाल मेल साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३७ अ�वचल साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३८ पूणर्पुिष्ट साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६३९ �हम �करण साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४० मध्यदेश साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४१ आधीखोला एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक स्याङजा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४२ सप्तर� सन्देश साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४३ न्यू पाथीभरा साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४४ न�वन साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४५ अप्पन �म�थला द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� द्दैमा�सक स्थानीय ख

६४६ राष्ट्र चक्र साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४७ द�ुनयाँको खबर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४८ हाम्रो कोशी आवाज साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६४९ साम साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५० नवजनक्रािन्त साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५१ सुचना �दग्दशर्न साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५२ नव पथ साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५३ का�ल�चोक सन्देश साप्ता�हक दोलखा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५४ पूवार्�चल दपर्ण मा�सक मोरङ मा�सक स्थानीय ख

६५५ खोटाङ खबर साप्ता�हक खोटाङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


६५६ �वहानीको तारा साप्ता�हक जुम्ला साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५७ श्रम बुले�टन साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५८ नव�वचार साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६५९ जनआन्दोलन साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६० स्वतन्त्र �वराट साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६१ प्र�तफल दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६६२ श्री जन आक्रोश दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६६३ सुदरूपिश्चम पोष्ट साप्ता�हक क�चनपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६४ पा�ख्रवास साप्ता�हक संखुवासभा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६५ �हमाल� आवाज साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६६ माझखकर् साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६७ हाम्रो समाज साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६८ रामेछाप पोष्ट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६६९ लोक टाईम्स दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६७० बरुवा टाईम्स दै�नक उदयपुर दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६७१ �चतवन टाईम्स पा��क �चतवन पा��क स्थानीय ख

६७२ इलाम आवाज साप्ता�हक इलाम साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६७३ द थडर् आई साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६७४ प्र�तर�ा साप्ता�हक रौतहट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६७५ दरौद� दै�नक गोरखा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६७६ आमस�चार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६७७ �वश्व जागरण दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय ख

६७८ स्वा�धन सम्वाद साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६७९ हलेसी खबर प�त्रका साप्ता�हक खोटाङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८० �चत्रण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८१ नौलो आवाज साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८२ स�हबाटो मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ख

६८३ जनमुिक्तमागर् साप्ता�हक धा�दङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८४ रोशी साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८५ बारा दपर्ण साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८६ �सन्धु �दग्दशर्न मा�सक �सन्धुपाल्चोक मा�सक स्थानीय ख

६८७ सतासी साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६८८ मधेश क्रािन्त साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


६८९ शङृखला मा�सक काठमाड� सा�हित्यक स्थानीय ख

६९० रातो �हमाल द्दैमा�सक रसुवा सा�हित्यक स्थानीय ख

६९१ सप्तर� जागरण साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९२ कुरकुरे डटकम साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९३ खोजबीन साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९४ जनआकां�ा साप्ता�हक रोल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९५ सन स्टार साप्ता�हक रोल्पा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९६ अिग्नवाँण पा��क काठमाड� पा��क स्थानीय ख

६९७ काभे्र प्रवाह साप्ता�हक काभे्रपला�चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९८ अप टु डेट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

६९९ अटुट मा�सक दाङ मा�सक स्थानीय ख

७०० �श�रष साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ख

७०१ �त्रपुरा न्यूज साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०२ प�रवतर्नशील आवाज साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०३ ध्वनी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०४ सुदरु सन्दभर् साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०५ जनतापत्र साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०६ पुनप्रर्यास साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०७

समदृ्द साप्ता�हक खबर प�त्रका म्याग्द� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०८ �बन्दकेुशरा साप्ता�हक धा�दङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७०९ श्रवण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१० के्रजी डटकम साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७११ कोहलपुर टाईम्स साप्ता�हक बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१२ नयाँ �वष्फोट साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१३ शारदा साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१४ रामारोशन दै�नक अछाम दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७१५ न्यूज अफ साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१६ पैगाम साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१७ दमौल� एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक तनहँु साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१८ धरणी साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७१९ समदरु� साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२० आहा स�चार साप्ता�हक रुकुम साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


७२१ नव प�रचचार् साप्ता�हक सलार्ह� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२२ चुरेकु�ज साप्ता�हक ब�दर्या साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२३ स्व�णर्म सन्देश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२४ वाणी पा��क काठमाड� पा��क स्थानीय ग

७२५ सलार्ह� दै�नक सलार्ह� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७२६ बाघबकर� साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२७ तहल्का डट नेपाल दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७२८ कािन्तपथ साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७२९ आजको सामना साप्ता�हक बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३० साकार पा��क मोरङ पा��क स्थानीय ग

७३१ साप्ता�हक �दग्दशर्न मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३२ पपुलर न्यूज साप्ता�हक सुनसर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३३ स�चार वाणी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३४ आरसी टाइम्स साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३५ कलैया टुडे साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३६ चन्द्रकान्ता साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३७ कपन बानेश्वर साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७३८ वतन तै्रमा�सक धनुषा (काठमाड�बाट प्रका�शत( तै्रमा�सक स्थानीय ग

७३९ बात�चत साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४० �ब�चत्र साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४१ बबई साप्ता�हक ब�दर्या साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४२ जन�हत एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४३ नयाँ खबर कागज साप्ता�हक संखुवासभा (काठमाड�बाट प्रका�शत साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४४ साप्ता�हक नमस्कार मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४५ स�हद साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४६ धनुषा साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४७ पतं�ज�ल योग साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४८ पिब्लक आवाज साप्ता�हक स्याङजा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७४९ ब�दर्या टाईम्स दै�नक ब�दर्या दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७५० प्रबदृ्�द साप्ता�हक स्याङजा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७५१ मध्यपुर पोष्ट मा�सक भक्तपुर मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७५२ अध्यात्म जागरण मा�सक धनुषा मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७५३ सलार्ह� टाईम्स साप्ता�हक सलार्ह� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


७५४ सवर् दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७५५ माण्डवी साप्ता�हक प्यूठान साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७५६ राज�वराज सन्देश सप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७५७ जन प्रदशर्क साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७५८ �बहानी खबर साप्ता�हक तनहँु साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७५९ इन्क मा�सक मोरङ मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७६० राजापुर टाइम्स साप्ता�हक ब�दर्या साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६१ पूव� हटलाईन दै�नक सुनसर� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७६२ गणधारणा साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६३ स्म�ृत टाईम्स साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६४ जानक� साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६५ भण्डाफोर अ�भयान साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६६ अलकापुर� नेपाल साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६७ गौशाला टाईम्स साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६८ जनसूचना साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७६९ �वदेह साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७० प�रसूचन साप्ता�हक बाग्लुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७१ क्यानभास साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७२ नेशनल इमेज न्यूज मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७७३ स्था�नय सन्देश साप्ता�हक इलाम साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७४ �वदेहभू�म मा�सक धनुषा मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७७५ स्टार एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक भक्तपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७६ फाईट साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७७ खप्तड न्यूज दै�नक अछाम दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७७८ अन्तरदृिष्ट सन्देश साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७७९ नमस्कार साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७८० शै��क जागरण मा�सक नवलपरासी मा�सक स्थानीय ग

७८१ कसार साप्ता�हक झापा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७८२ नटखट दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७८३ क��तर्पुर दपर्ण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७८४ कमर्दा साप्ता�हक लमजुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७८५ आँखा द्दैमा�सक इलाम (काठमाडौबाट प्रका�शत( द्दैमा�सक स्थानीय ग

७८६ सनसनी खबर साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


७८७ गलकोटपत्र साप्ता�हक बाग्लुङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७८८ कालान्तर दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७८९ ह�षर्त नेपाल साप्ता�हक �सरहा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९० करेन्ट पोष्ट साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९१ कैलाल� हटलाइन दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७९२ समाधान न्यूज दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७९३ प्रभात घोषणा दै�नक बाँके दै�नक स्थानीय ग

७९४ साप्ता�हक अवधारणा काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९५ स्याङ्जा सन्देश साप्ता�हक स्याङजा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९६ हाम्रो युग दपर्ण साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९७ जनवाद� आवाज साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९८ जनभेट साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

७९९ क��तर्पुर सन्देश साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०० नयाँ मागर् साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०१ आशाका �करण मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक स्थानीय ग

८०२ अग्रगामी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०३ श्री साथर्क सन्देश साप्ता�हक कास्क� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०४ गे्रट �मसन तै्रमा�सक �चतवन तै्रमा�सक स्थानीय ग

८०५ बदु्धवाणी साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०६ उत्थान साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८०७ सचेतना स�चार तै्रमा�सक काभे्रपला�चोक सा�हित्यक स्थानीय ग

८०८ सवर् �सजर्न मा�सक मकवानपुर सा�हित्यक स्थानीय ग

८०९ �ानपु�ज द्दैमा�सक काठमाड� द्दैमा�सक स्थानीय ग

८१० पूवर्तारा उदयपुर साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८११ नयाँ पूवर् ��तज साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८१२ नुवाकोट पुकार साप्ता�हक नुवाकोट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८१३ न्यू �सजन साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८१४ जन �वमशर् साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८१५ हाइवे न्युज दै�नक रौतहट दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८१६ �सन्धुल� सौगात दै�नक �सन्धुल� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८१७ सन्ध्याका�लन दै�नक आकां�ा धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८१८ मोद�काल� साप्ता�हक पवर्त साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८१९ भ�ज्याङ दै�नक तनहँु दै�नक स्थानीय ग

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


८२० सीमा�चल दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८२१ काव्य साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८२२ हाम्रो खबर साप्ता�हक उदयपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय ग

८२३ म�नर्ङ वेल दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८२४ �म�थला�चल �बशेष दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय ग

८२५ पोखराया �भतुंना मा�सक कास्क� मा�सक स्थानीय घ

८२६ स�ी कणार्ल� साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८२७ सुदरु पिश्चमको प्रयास साप्ता�हक कैलाल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८२८ देश दशर्न साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८२९ प्रज्व�लत दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८३० बाइपास दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८३१ क्राइम चेक साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३२ गहवा साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३३ सवर्व्यापक साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३४ सचेतना साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३५ न्यू हाई वे साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३६ �बहानी सन्देश साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३७ मोचार् साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३८ तराई जागरण साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८३९ सवर्शिक्तमान साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४० क्राइम कन्ट्रोल साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४१ क्राइम अपरेशन साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४२ हेटौडा टुडे दै�नक मकवानपुर दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८४३ मुलुक� दै�नक उदयपुर दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८४४ फूलपा�त साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४५ जनस�म�ा साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४६ पाँचपोखर� साप्ता�हक �सन्धुपाल्चोक साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४७ �समाना साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८४८ अंकुश दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८४९ वीरगंज कलेक्शन साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८५० धौला�गर� जागरण दै�नक बाग्लुङ दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८५१ देवदतु साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८५२ रेजा टुडे दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय घ

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


८५३ सुप्रभा साप्ता�हक रौतहट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८५४ खबरपत्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८५५ नेत्र ज्यो�त मा�सक �सन्धुपाल्चोक मा�सक स्थानीय घ

८५६ फारवेष्ट टाईम्स दै�नक क�चनपुर दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८५७ �स�ट पोष्ट दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८५८ मलवारा दै�नक कैलाल� दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८५९ युवा जन�प्रय साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८६० हेटौडा खबरपत्र साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८६१ कमलामाई एक्सपे्रस साप्ता�हक �सन्धुल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८६२ नवसंग्राम दै�नक �सरहा दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८६३ ताजा समाचार दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८६४ हेटौडा टाईम्स साप्ता�हक मकवानपुर साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८६५ जनकपुर सम्वाद साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

८६६ पूवर् प्रभात दै�नक सप्तर� दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८६७ तराई टाईम्स दै�नक धनुषा दै�नक स्थानीय घ

८६८ रौतहट आवाज साप्ता�हक रौतहट साप्ता�हक स्थानीय घ

आ.ब.२०७१०७२ को पुनरावलोकन स�हतको अि�तम न�तजामा बग�करणमा नपरेका ४२ प�प��काको �बवरण तल ��तुत ग�रयको छ।

�स न

प�त्रकाको नाम िजल्ला प�त्रकाको प्रकार

प्रकृ�त कै�फयत

१ जँघार द्दैमा�सक उदयपुर द्दैमा�सक �ेत्रीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको २ अथर् �वचार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ३ अक� आँखा साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ४ सव��म नार� मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ५ सुनकोशीको सुसाइ मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक �ेत्रीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ६ सामथयर् साप्ता�हक नवलपरासी साप्ता�हक स्थानीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ७ बारा सन्देश साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ८ सकारात्मक सोच साप्ता�हक बारा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ९ रेखदेख साप्ता�हक रुकुम साप्ता�हक स्थानीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको १० कामना मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको ११ साधना मा�सक ल�लतपुर मा�सक रािष्ट्रय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको १२ �वदेहराज साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय अ�भलेखमा प्राप्त नभएको १३ जनदबाब साप्ता�हक ल�लतपुर साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय अ�नय�मत,हुबहु

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


१४ अथर्कर� पा��क बारा पा��क स्थानीय अ�नय�मत,हुबहु

१५ महो�र� खबर साप्ता�हक महो�र� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय अ�नय�मत,हुबहु

१६ नयाँ कोशी मा�सक काठमाड� मा�सक रािष्ट्रय कम्प्युटर �प्रन्ट

१७ पुनजार्गरण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय कारबाह� १८ गोल�समल मा�सक सलार्ह� मा�सक स्थानीय पेज नपुग

१९ उपत्यका सन्ध्याका�लन दै�नक काठमाड� दै�नक �ेत्रीय हुबहु

२० अपर्ण साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय हुबहु

२१ घटना चक्र साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक रािष्ट्रय हुबहु

२२ एलटर् साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

२३ बहु�वचार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

२४ ह�दर्नाथ साप्ता�हक धनुषा साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

२५ सत्य सन्देश दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय हुबहु

२६ न्यूज यथाथर् साप्ता�हक बाँके साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

२७ प्र�ेपण दै�नक भक्तपुर दै�नक रािष्ट्रय हुबहु

२८ सप्तर� पोष्ट साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय हुबहु

२९ तराई उजागर साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३० श्री जनता साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३१ �मशन मधेश साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३२ जनप्रभात साप्ता�हक �सन्धुल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३३ सलार्ह� पोष्ट साप्ता�हक सलार्ह� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३४ गोरेटो साप्ता�हक सप्तर� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३५ सम्पूणर् समाचार साप्ता�हक �सन्धुल� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३६ रंगुन दपर्ण साप्ता�हक डडले्धुरा साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय हुबहु

३७ �शष्टाचार साप्ता�हक पसार् साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३८ संयन्त्र साप्ता�हक मोरङ साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

३९ नेशनल समावेशी साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक �ेत्रीय हुबहु

४० जनपुकार साप्ता�हक काठमाड� साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

४१ आक्रमण साप्ता�हक �चतवन साप्ता�हक स्थानीय हुबहु

४२ वीरगंज समाचारपत्र दै�नक पसार् दै�नक स्थानीय हुबहु

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf–@)&#

k|:tfjgf

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf $ df kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfsf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 eGg] ;fdflhs bfloTj tf]lsPsf] x'Fbf ;f] bfloTjsf] ljifodf ljlzi6Ls[t Joj:yf x'g jf~5gLo ePsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# sf] bkmf -!@_ sf cfwf/df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f afnd}qL ;~rf/

lgb]{lzsf–@)&# hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f/lDes!= gfd, k|f/De / lj:tf/ M

-!_ o; lgb{]lzsfsf] gfd afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb{]lzsf–@)&# /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgb{]lzsf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] lg0f{o u/]sf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^ af6 nfu"

ePsf] 5 . -#_ of] lgb{]lzsf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ;~rf/dfWod tyf g]kfnleq /x]/ kqsfl/tf ug{]

;Dk"0f{ kqsf/nfO{ nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb{]lzsfdf,

-!_ …sfplG;nÚ eGgfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;Demg'k5{ .-@_ …cfrf/;+lxtfÚ eGgfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# ;Demg'k5{ .-#_ …lgb{]lzsfÚ eGgfn] afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb{]lzsf–@)&# ;Demg'k5{ .-$_ …;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fÚ eGgfn] ljB'tLo nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]lift >Jo,

b[Zo, d'b|0f, lrqf+sg, 5fof+sg Pjd\ lj1fkg nufotsf ;fdu|L ;Demg'k5{ .-%_ …;~rf/dfWodÚ eGgfn] kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod, ;dfrf/

Ph]G;L tyf OG6/g]6sf dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/, ;"rgf, lj1fkg tyf ljrf/d"ns n]v jf sfo{qmd pTkfbg, ljt/0f Pj+ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;+3, ;+:yf, lgsfo, sDkgL, ;]jf k|bfos / ;]jf ;Demg'k5{ .

-^_ …kqsf/Ú eGgfn] s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;+sng, pTkfbg, ;Dkfbg,

cg';"rL @

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;~rf/ / ;Dk|]if0fh:tf sfo{;Fu cfa4 s'g} klg JolQm jf ;f] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg kb, x}l;ot / ;DaGwdf sfd ug]{ JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .

kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo

#= kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b]xfo cg';f/sf st{Jo kfngf ug'{k5{ M

-s_ afnaflnsfnfO{ k|fyldstf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ;fdu|LnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

-v_ afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / lxt x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

-u_ aLeT; ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fdf ;hutf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] lx+;f, xTof, cfuhgL, k|fs[lts ljkt\ h:tf 36gf jf b'3{6gf;DaGwL t:jL/ jf b[Zox¿ afnaflnsfdf gsf/fTds dgf]j}1flgs c;/ gk'¥ofpg] u/L ljz]if ;hutf / ;fjwfgLsf ;fy ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

-3_ cGtjf{tf{ lng'k"j{ :jLs[lt M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] cleefjs, lzIfs jf ;+/Ifssf] k"j{:jLs[lt lnP/ dfq afnaflnsfsf] cGtjf{tf{ jf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

-ª_ lj1fkgdf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]udf ;hutf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfsf] lxt / ;'/Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg{] u/L lj1fkg ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

-r_ afnaflnsfsf lglDt pkof]uL ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfsf] cle?lr, ljrf/ / efjgfsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

-5_ afn–laHofOF jf ck/fwsf 36gfdf afn ;+j]bgzLn Jojxf/ M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afn–laHofOFdf afnGofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;w}+ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

-h_ afnaflnsfsf] uf]kgLotfsf] ;+/If0f M afnaflnsfdfly pgLx¿sf gft]bf/af6 of}glx+;f jf b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] uf]kgLotfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] cleo'Qmsf] ;d]t kl/ro uf]Ko /fvL ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

-em_ ;g;gL jf clt/l~ht ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0fdf ;hutf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;fdu|LnfO{ ;g;gL jf clt/l~ht gagfO{ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ug{ gx'g]

$= kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b]xfo cg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ug{x'“b}gM

-s_ afn dgf]lj1fgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afn dgf]lj1fgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g .

-v_ afnaflnsfsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7]; k'¥ofpg gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afn ;+j]bgzLntfdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{] / afnaflnsfsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Ug] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g .

-u_ afnaflnsfnfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ;fj{hlgs lxt x'g] afx]s

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


cGo cj:yfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ xfgL k'Ug], hf]lvd x'g] jf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ u/L pgLx¿sf] klxrfg ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'Fb}g .

-3_ ;fIfL jf cleo'Qmsf ¿kdf kl/ro u/fpg gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfnfO{ 36gfsf ;fIfL jf cleo'Qmsf ¿kdf lrgfpg jf ;|f]tsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/L pgLx¿sf] kl/ro v'nfpg x'Fb}g .

-ª_ /]vflrq, t:jL/ / b[Zosf] k|of]u ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug]{ cj:yfdf afx]s afnaflnsfsf] JolQmut kl/ro v'Ng] u/L /]vflrq, t:jL/ / >Job[Zosf] ;Dk|]if0f u/L pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] hf]lvddf kfg'{x'Fb}g .

-r_ cZnLn ;fdu|L k|:t't ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfnfO{ k|of]u u/L tof/ ul/Psf] cZnLn ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug{‘xF'b}g .

-5_ afnaflnsfdfly hf]lvd x'g] u/L lj1fkg ;Dk|]if0f ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsfsf] lxt / ;'/Iffdf hf]lvd x'g] / pgLx¿nfO{ lglxt /fhgLlts jf Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] k|of]u ul/Psf] lj1fkg ;Dk|]if0f ug'{xF'b}g .

-h_ afnaflnsfsf] kl/ro v'nfpg gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] of}glx+;f jf b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] kl/ro v'nfP/ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g .

-em_ ;s];Dd cGtjf{tf{ lng gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ;s];Dd afnaflnsfsf] cGtjf{tf{ lng'x'Fb}g .

ljljw

%= ph"/L / sfo{jfxL M kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .=̂ lgb]{zg / ;'emfj M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f ;do–;dodf

hf/L ul/Psf lgb]{zg / ;'emfjsf] kfngf ug'{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfjnfO{ o;} lgb{]lzsfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg]5 .&= sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsf nfu" ug{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# cGtu{t ag]sf]

sfo{ljlw nfu" x'g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlwsf cltl/Qm 5'§} jf ljz]if sfo{ljlw agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf

k|]; sfplG;nn] dx;"; u/]df ;f]xL d'tfljs ljz]if sfo{ljlw klg agfpg ;Sg]]5 .*= cfGtl/s lgb{]lzsf M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsf sfof{Gjog ug{ k|To]s ;~rf/dfWodn] afnaflnsf

;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f cfGtl/s lgb{]lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]lzsf ag]sf] s'/f k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ ;"lrt ug'{kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]lzsf nfu" eP÷gePsf] af/]df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn]

;do–;dodf a'e\mg, ;"rgf lng jf cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 .(= arfp M o; lgb{]lzsfdf n]lvPsf ljifodf o;} adf]lhd / o;df pNn]v gePsf ljifodf

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf– @)&# adf]lhd x'g]5 .!)= JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ M of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug]{ ;DaGwdf afwf–c8\sfp k'msfpg] Pj+ of]

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf /xg]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


ckf+utfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf – @)&#

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lGw -;g\ @))^_ n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ / ul/dfsf] ;+/If0f ;'lglZrt u/]sf] tYonfO{ x[bo+ud ub}}{, cfd;~rf/ k|lqmofsf qmddf cIf/, jrg jf b[Zoåf/f ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ / ul/dfdf cfFr cfpg] zAb, zAbfjnL, t:jL/ jf efiff k|of]u gxf];\ jf To:tf] cfzo k|s6 gxf];\ eGg] Wo]osf ;fy cfd;~rf/dfWod tyf kqsf/n] cfˆgf] st{Jokfngfsf] qmddf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmk|lt yk lhDd]jf/L, ;+j]bgzLntf / pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf—@)&# sf] bkmf -!@_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / /fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3–g]kfn ;d]tsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f ckfËtfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf – @)&# hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f/lDes!= gfd, k|f/De / lj:tf/ M

-!_ o; lgb{]lzsfsf] gfd ckfËtfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb{]lzsf– @)&# /x]sf] 5 .-@_ of] lgb{]lzsf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] lg0f{o u/]sf] ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^ af6 nfu"

ePsf] 5 .-#_ of] lgb{]lzsf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ;~rf/dfWod tyf g]kfnleq /x]/ kqsfl/tf

ug{] ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/nfO{ nfu" x'g]5 . @= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb{]lzsfdf,

-!_ …sfplG;nÚ eGgfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn ;Demg'k5{ .-@_ …cfrf/;+lxtfÚ eGgfn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# ;Demg'k5{ . -#_ …lgb{]lzsfÚ eGgfn] ckfËtfd}qL ;~rf/ lgb{]lzsf–@)&# ;Demg'k5{ .-$_ …;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fÚ eGgfn] ljB'tLo nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]lift

>Jo, b[Zo, d'b|0f, lrqf+sg, 5fof+sg Pjd\ lj1fkg nufotsf ;fdu|L ;Demg'k5{-%_ …;~rf/dfWodÚ eGgfn] kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod,

cg';"rL #

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;dfrf/ Ph]G;L tyf OG6/g]6sf dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/, ;"rgf, lj1fkg tyf ljrf/d"ns n]v jf sfo{qmd pTkfbg, ljt/0f Pj+ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;+3, ;+:yf, lgsfo, sDkgL, ;]jf k|bfos / ;]jf ;Demg'k5{ .

-^_ …kqsf/Ú eGgfn] s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;+sng, pTkfbg, ;Dkfbg, ;~rf/ / ;Dk|]if0f h:tf sfo{;Fu cfa4 s'g} klg JolQm jf ;f] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg kb, x}l;ot / ;DaGwdf sfd ug]{ JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .

-&_ …ckf+utfÚ eGgfn] ljleGg sf/0fn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .

kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo

#= kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b]xfo cg';f/sf st{Jo kfngf ug'{kb{5 M !_ JolQmsf] ul/dfsf] ;Ddfg M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf]

ul/df / dof{bfdf rf]6 gk'Ug] jf cjx]ngf gx'g] jf yk kL8f glbg] u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

@_ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] cleJolQmsf] ;'lglZrttf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] dof{bfsf] k"0f{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ pgLx¿sf] ljrf/, efjgf / wf/0ff tf]8df]8 gu/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

#_ ljz]if0fsf] k|of]udf ;ts{tf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] gfd jf ;Gbe{ pNn]v ubf{ cg'ko'Qm / c;fGble{s 9+un] ckf+utf emlNsg] zAb jf ljz]if0fsf] k|of]u gu/L dof{lbt¿kdf JolQmsf] Jofj;flos jf ;fdflhs kl/ro v'Ng] u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

$_ yk xfgL k'Ug ;Sg]df ;hutf M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ s'g} 36gfsf] ;fIfL jf k|ToIfbzL{sf ¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ pgLx¿sf] cjx]ngf gx'g] u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

%_ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/;DaGwL hfgsf/L M kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xsclwsf/sf ;DaGwdf ljBdfg Joj:yfx¿k|lt ;r]ttf ckgfO{ jf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ cGo JolQm;/x Jojxf/ u/L jf ;dfj]lztfsf] ;'lglZrttf lbO{ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ .

kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ug{ gx'g]

$= kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b]xfo cg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ug'{x'“b}gM !_ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ;Ddfgdf 7]; k'¥ofpg gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn]

;f]emf] cy{df jf ;f+s]lts cleJolQmsf qmddf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ul/dfdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{] k/Dk/fut k|rngdf /x]sf zAb, zAbfjnL, pkdf / pvfg6'Ssfsf] k|of]u u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


@_ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] zAb / ZfAbfjnLsf] k|of]u ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ul/df k|lts"n x'g]u/L b]xfosf zAb / zAbfjnL k|of]u u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g .

k|of]u ug{ gx'g] zAb, zAbfjnL k|of]u ug'{kg]{ zAb, zAbfjnL

ckf+u ckf+utf

ljsnf+uckf+u JolQm, ljz]if Ifdtf ePsf] JolQm, leGg Ifdtf ePsf] JolQm, km/s Ifdtf ePsf] JolQm,

ckf+utf ePsf JolQm

alx/f], nf6f] / nf6L alx/f JolQm, ;':t >j0f ePsf] JolQm, ;'gfO / af]nfO;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm

b[li6ljxLg, cGwf], sfgf] Go"g b[li6o'Qm JolQm

;]/]a|n kN;L -dl:tis kIff3ft_ dl:tis kIff3ft ePsf] JolQm

ckf+u, vf]/G8f], 8F'8f], l9lsRofpF, n+u8f], zf/Ll/s ckf+u jf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf r'gf}tLo'Qm JolQm

zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm, kf]lndfOnfOl6; ePsf] JolQm

cl6Hd jf cl6l:6s cl6Hd ePsf] JolQm

uf]h]+u|f], n7]a|f], ;':t dgl:ylt af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm

8F'8f], 8F'8L PDKo'6L ePsf] JolQm, zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm, xft jf v'§f gePsf] JolQm

x]df]lkmlns x]df]lkmlnofo'Qm JolQm

8fpg l;G8«d jf 8fpg l;G8«daf6 kLl8t JolQm

8fpg l;G8«d ePsf] JolQm

af}nfxf, kfun, cw{kfun, ;fOsf] dgf];fdflhs ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm

s'i7/f]uL s'i7 k|efljt JolQm

;fdfGo ljBfno d"nwf/sf ljBfno jf cGo ljBfno

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


Do'6 af]nfO;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm

afvf] eses] ckfËtf ePsf JolQm

8Nn], 8NnL xf]rfk'8\sf

efjgf / Jojxf/df ;d:of ePsf] JolQm

efjgf / Jojxf/;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm

ljz]if ljBfno ljz]if lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljBfno

;dfj]zL ljBfno ;dfj]zL lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljBfno

#_ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg] pkdfsf] k|of]u ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'Ug] b]xfosf pkdfx¿ k|of]u u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'Fb}g . !_ Nff6f] h:tf]

@_ sfgf] ;/sf/

#_ cGwf] ;/sf/

$ ckf+u ;/sf/

%_ cGwf]k]|d / cGweQm

^_ Tolt klg s'/f ga'em]sf] xt\ nf6f jf nf6L, s] d cGwf] xf] / < alx/f] xf] / < kfun xf] / <

&_ alx/f] ;/sf/

*_ nFu8f] ;/sf/

(_ P pm t ;fOsf] eP5

!)_ ckf+u ;/sf/

!!_ s:tf] kfunh:tf] asas u/]sf]

!@_ slt af]Ng ;Sof xf]nf kfun h:tf]

!#_ olt klg s'/f ga'em]sf] s:tf] nf6f] efsf] xf]nf

!$_ xfdLnfO{ ckf+u agfOFb}5

!%_ of] t ckf+u h:tf] ePg / < s:tf] ckf+u lrof agfPsf] <

!^_ s:tf] ckf+u h:tf] s'/f u/]sf] <

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$_ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utfsf] cj:yf jf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] ul/df k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg] b]xfosf pvfg 6'Ssf k|of]u u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug'{x'“b}g . !_ cGwf -sfgf_ sf] b]zdf cfFvf lrDng', nFu8fsf] b]zdf v'§f] vf]Rofpg'

@_ cfFvfsf] sfgf] gfpF g} g;'v

#_ sfgf] uf]?nfO{ cf+};L g k'g]{

$_ s] vf]H5;\ sfgf cfFvf]

%_ hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf]

^_ tfO{eGbf ;]vL -wfseGbf wSs'_ 7"nf], lxF8\g nfUof] v'§f n'nf]

&_ b]Vg]sf cfFvf k'm6] ;'GGf]sf ;xL

*_ w]/} s/fpg]sf] d'v afFuf]

(_ gx'g] dfdfeGbf sfgf] dfdf lgsf]

!)_ af}nfxf s's'/nfO{ km"naf/Lsf] 8]/f

!!_ nf6fsf] v'§f af6fdf

!@_ nf6f] b]zdf ufF8f] tGg]/L

!#_ nf6f] vfG5 Ps aN8\ofª, af7f] vfG5 tLg aN8\ofª

!$_ ;fpgdf cfFvf km'6]sf] uf]? ;w}F xl/of] b]V5

!%_ xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph"

%_ bofsf] kfqsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ gx'g] M kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodn] ckf+utfsf] ljifonfO{ ;+s]t, k|tLs, xfF:o–Jo+Uo / bofsf] kfqsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g]u/L ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;Dk|]if0f ug{x'Fb}g .

ljljw

%= ph'/L / sf/afxL M kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&# df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .^= lgb]{zg / ;'emfj M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu k|]; sfplG;n

g]kfnåf/f ;do–;dodf hf/L ul/Psf lgb]{zg / ;'emfjsf] kfngf ug'{ kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfjnfO{ o;} lgb{]lzsfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg]5 .

&= sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsf nfu" ug{ kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# cGtu{t ag]sf] sfo{ljlw nfu" x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlwsf cltl/Qm 5'§} jf ljz]if sfo{ljlw agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf k|]; sfplG;nn] dx;'; u/]df ;f]xL d'tflas ljz]if sfo{ljlw klg agfpg

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


;Sg]5 .*= cfGtl/s lgb{]lzsf M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsf sfof{Gjog ug{ k|To]s ;~rf/dfWodn]

ckf+utf;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f cfGtl/s lgb{]lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]lzsf ag]sf] s'/f k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ ;"lrt

ug'{kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]lzsf nfu" eP÷gePsf] af/]df k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn]

;do–;dodf a'e\mg, ;"rgf lng jf cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 .(= arfp M o; lgb{]lzsfdf n]lvPsf ljifodf o;} adf]lhd / o;df pNn]v gePsf

ljifodf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf–@)&# adf]lhd x'g]5 .!)= JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ M of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug]{ ;DaGwdf afwf–c8\sfp k'msfpg] Pj+

of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfndf /xg]5 .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


pknAw u/fOPsf ;"rgfsf] ljj/0f

cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df lnlvt ¿kdf lgDg ;"rgf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 M

qm=;+= dfustf{sf] gfd ldlt ljifo ;"rgf n}hfg] JolQm

! lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{F

w/fg, cd/fky,

;'g;/L

)&#÷%÷#! kqklqsf ljt/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

@)&#÷^÷( ut] ;"rgf lng af]nfOPsf]df sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0f lgh @)&#÷^÷!! ut] cfkm}F cfP/ ;"rgf n}hfg'ePsf]

@ h]kL u'Ktf dfofn', ;+of]hs, e]b\efjk"0f{ juL{s/0flj?4 ;+3if{ ;ldlt

)&#÷(÷@^ kqklqsf ljt/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

lgj]bs :jo+n]

@)&#÷!)÷!) ut] a'emL

n}hfg'ePsf]

# k|jL0f hf]zL, u¶f3/, eQmk'/

)&#÷(÷@^ kqklqsf lat/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

lgj]bs :jo+n] @)&#÷!)÷!) ut] a'emL n}hfg'ePsf]

$ e/t nfld5fg], g]zgn Go"h ;fKtflxs

)&#÷!)÷^ g]zgn Go'h ;fKtflxssf] juL{s/0f glthf;Fu ;DalGwt

k6s–k6s cfpF5' eg]/

klg lgj]bs ;"rgf lng

gcfpg'ePsf]

% h]kL u'Ktf dfofn', ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg

)&#÷!)÷!& kqklqsf lat/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

sfplG;n cWoIfaf6

@)&#÷!)÷@$ df pknAw

u/fOPsf]

cg';"rL $

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


^ k|jL0f hf]zL, u¶f3/, eQmk'/

)&#÷!)÷!& kqklqsf ljt/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

sfplG;n cWoIfaf6 @)&#÷!)÷@$ df pknAw u/fOPsf]

& h]kL u'Ktf dfofn', ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg

)&#÷!)÷@^ pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg b}lgsnfO{ cf=j=@)&!÷@)&@ sf] juL{s/0fdf s] sf/0fn] / lsg x'ax'df /flvPsf] xf] < s'g ldltdf s] x'ax' b]lvPsf] xf], cfwf/ / k|df0f;lxt hfgsf/L lbg cfu|x ub{5' .

kq @)&#÷!!÷$ df tof/

kf/L k6s–k6s af]nfOP klg

lghsf] l/;]K;lgi6 ;'zLnf

8+uf]nn] @)&#÷!!÷@$ ut]

a'emL n}hfg'ePsf]

* /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udfkm{t\ h]kL u'Ktf dfofn', ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs, pkTosf ;GWofsfnLg

)&#÷!!÷% kqklqsf lat/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

k6s–k6s af]nfOP klg

lghsf] l/;]K;lgi6 ;'zLnf

8+uf]nn] @)&#÷!!÷@$ ut]

a'emL n}hfg'ePsf]

( /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udfkm{t\ k|jL0f hf]zL

)&#÷!!÷% kqklqsf lat/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

lgj]bssf] ;xof]uL b]jLk|;fb

cfrfo{n] @)&#÷!!÷!* ut]

a'emL n}hfg'ePsf]

!) /fli6«o ;"rgf

cfof]u

)&$÷@÷! lgh h]kL u'Ktf dfofn'n] ph'/L u/]kl5 cfof]usf] dfucg';f/ pknJw u/fOPsf] juL{s/0f / lghn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf

@)&$÷)@÷)# ut] cfof]udf Od]naf6 ;km\6 / sfplG;n k|ltlglwdfkm{t xf8{ skL pknAw u/fOPsf], t/ lgh u'Ktf k6s–k6s af]nfpFbf ;"rgf lng gcfpg'ePsf]

!! s[i0f zfx ofqL )&$÷$÷!! sflGtk'/ b}, 36gf ljrf/ ;fKtflxs;lxt !* j6f kqklqsfsf] >]0fL;DaGwL hfgsf/L

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf lgh zfxnfO{ pxfFsf] ;xof]uL ;dL/ /fO{dfkm{t @)&$÷$÷!! ut] pknAw u/fPsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


!@ CNBC Asia Pacific g]kfndf kqsf/

kl/ro kq kfOg]

Joj:yf;DaGwL

World markets live ‘CNBC' sf] Bennet Mason/Producer/CNBC Asia Pacific nfO{ Od]ndfkm{t\ )&$÷%÷^ ;"rgf lbPsf]

!# ;ljtf l/hfn @)&$÷%÷^ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf lrQ ga'em]sf] ;DaGwdf

nf]s;]jf cfof]udf n]vL k7fPsf] t/ lgh l/hfn clxn];Dd sfplG;ndf lng gcfPsf]

!$ cGo k||ToIf, ck|ToIf, kmf]g, Od]ndfkm{t\ u/L sDtLdf 8]9 ;onfO{ sfplG;n;DaGwL ljleGg ;"rgf pknAw u/fPsf]

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnk|]; sfplG;n g]kfncGtu{tsf ;ldlt÷pk;ldlt / ;f] df k|ltlglwTj x'g] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

!= kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

! >L lszf]/ >]i7 cWoIf

@ >L jL/axfb'/ /fO{ lj1 ;b:o

# >L gf/fo0f zdf{ ÷gf/fo0fk|;fb clwsf/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw

;b:o

$ >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb cof{n, nf]s ;]jf cfof]u ;b:o

% >L emljGb| e';fn, d'Vo clws[t ;lrj

@= k|]; sfplG;n uf]kfnbf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;ldlt

!= >L lszf]/ >]i7 cWoIf

@= >L uf]ljGb cfrfo{, cWoIf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;b:o

#= >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{, k|ltlglw, k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o

$= >L jL/axfb'/ /fO{, ;b:o ;lrj, k]|; sfplG;n g]kfn ;b:o

%= k|zf;g k|d'v, >L emljGb| e';fn ;b:o

#= ldl8of ljsf; sf]if pk;ldlt

!= sf=jf=cWoIf, k|]; sfplG;n, >L lszf]/ >]i7 cWoIf

@= cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, >L uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ;b:o

#= ;b:o ;lrj, k|]; sfplG;n, >L jL/axfb'/ /fO{ ;b:o

cg';"rL %

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$= k|ltlglw, lxdfnog a}+s, >L pHHjn /fhe08f/L ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6, tkgfy z'Snf ;b:o

^= d'Vo clws[t >L emljGb| e';fn ;b:o ;lrj

$= ljt/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldlt

!= >L jL/axfb'/ /fO{, dxflgb]{zs ;"rgf ljefu cWoIf

@= >L /df bfxfn, pk;lrj, k|ltlglw, ;~rf/dGqfno ;b:o

#= >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{, k|ltlglw, k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o

$= >L cfgGb/fh zdf{ jfUn], k|ltlglw, g]kfn rf6{8{ P sfpG6]G6\;\ ;+:yf

;b:o

%= >L gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7, k|ltlglw, g]kfn lj1fkg ;+3 ;b:o

^= >L /fhs'df/ e§/fO{, k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

;b:o

&= cfdlGqt >L r]tgfy wdnf, uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufOF

*= d'Vo clws[t >L emljGb| e';fn ;lrj

pk–;ldltx?

!= ljsf;, of]hgf tyf k|zf;g ;'wf/ pk;ldlt

!= >L uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ;+of]hs

@= >L gjnlszf]/ ofbj ;b:o

#= >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emf ;b:o

$= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;b:o

%= >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

^= >L emljGb| e';fn ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= sfplG;nsf] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf lglDt cfjZos of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ klxrfg u/L Jojl:yt ug]{ .

@= of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] lglDt jflif{s ah]6 th'{df u/L sfplG;n;dIf k]z ug]{ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


#= k|zf;lgs ;'wf/;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ug]{ .

@= cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw Pj+ k|sfzg tyf cg';Gwfg pk;ldlt

!= >L lszf]/ >]i7 ;+of]hs

@= >L uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ;b:o

#= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;b:o

$ >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;b:o

% >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

^ >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ ;b:o

& >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emf ;b:o

* >L ;+uLtf v8\sf ;b:o

( jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t >L hubLzk|;fb kf}8]n ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= sfplG;nsf] tkm{af6 k|sflzt x'g] a'n]l6g, hg{n, jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns k':ts;d]t ;a} k|sfzgx¿sf] ;+of]hg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

@= cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .

#= ljwfut kqsfl/tf ljsf; pk;ldlt

!= >L r]tgfy wdnf ;+of]hs

@= >L lszf]/ >]i7 ;b:o

#= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;b:o

$= >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;b:o

%= >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ ;b:o

^= >L /fdk|;fb kf]v/]n ;lrj

sfo{If]qM

!= ;flxlTos tyf cGo ljwfut kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / ;Da4{gsf nflu cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


$= :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWod k|j4{g pk;ldlt

!= >L ;+uLtf v8sf ;+of]hs

@= >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfwf/ ;b:o

#= >L uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ ;b:o

$= >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emf ;b:o

%= >L gjnlszf]/ ofbj ;b:o

^= >L dfgaxfb'/ nfld5fg] ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= :yfgLo tyf ;fgf] nufgLdf /fli6«o efiffdf k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfsf] ljsf; / ;Da4{gsf pkfox¿ klxNofO{ nfu" ug{ kxn ug]{ .

%= kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if pk;ldlt

!= >L lszf]/ >]i7 ;+of]hs

@= >L jL/axfb'/ /fO{, dxflgb]{zs, ;"rgf ljefu ;b:o

#= >L /fh]z ld>, k|ltlglw g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;b:o

$= >L 8f=d'lQm/fd >]i7, cWoIf g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;n ;b:o

%= >L emljGb| e';fn ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

:jf:Yof]krf/ u/fpg'kg]{ kqsf/x?nfO{ dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df P]g, lgod / k|s[ofsf] clw-gdf /xL cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] .

^= >dhLjL kqsf/ pk;ldlt

!= >L O{Zj/Lk|;fb cf]emf ;+of]hs

@= >L /d]z lji6, k|ltlglw, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;b:o

#= >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ ;b:o

$= >L uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ ;b:o

%= >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

^= >L uLtf k/fh'nL ;lrj

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


sfo{If]qM

!= >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] xslxt k|j4{gsf nflu k|oTgzLn /xg] .

&= P]g, lgod k'g/fjnf]sg pk;ldlt

!= >L gjnlszf]/ ofbj ;+of]hs

@= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;b:o

# >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;b:o

$ >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

%= >L ;+uLtf v8\sf ;b:o

^= >L dfgaxfb'/ nfld5fg] ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= cfjZostfcg';f/ k|]; sfplG;n P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL cflbnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg tyf kl/dfh{g ug]{ .

*= Go" ldl8of ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWod pk;ldlt

!= >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ ;+of]hs

@= >L lszf]/ >]i7 ;b:o

# >L uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ;b:o

$ >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;b:o

% >L uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ ;b:o

^ >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

& >L /fdz/0f af]x/f ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ Pj+ k|jw{gsf lglDt cg';Gwfg / kxn ug]{ .@= ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udgsf lglDt cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L 7f]; ;'emfj

sfplG;n;dIf k|:t't ug]{ .#= sfplG;ndf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug]{ .$= ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] juL{s/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn


(= k|]; lSnlkª ;]jf pk;ldlt

!= >L uf]ljGbk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ ;+of]hs


# >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;b:o

$ >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o

% >L ;+uLtf v8\sf ;b:o

^= >L /fw]Zofd clwsf/L ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!= sfplG;nsf] j}slNks cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] k|]; lSnlkª ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ k|oTgzLn /xg] .

!)= ldl8of ;+jfb tyf ax; pk;ldlt!= >L lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ;+of]hs@= >L lszf]/ >]i7 ;b:o# >L z'e]R5fljGb' t'nfw/ ;b:o$ >L OZj/Lk|;fb cf]emf ;b:o%= >L r]tgfy wdnf ;b:o^ >L bLks vgfn ;lrj

sfo{If]q M

!_ ldl8of ;+jfb ;DjGwL sfo{qmd to u/L jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug]{ @_ ldl8of ;+jfb sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{

!!= k|]; gLlt ;'emfj tyf k/fdz{ pk;ldlt

!= >L ;'bz{g cfrfo{ ;+of]hs



$= >L gjnlszf]/ ofbj ;b:o

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