Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index

Volumes 131-140

Abamectin, properties database, 137: 24,32

Absorption, chlorpyrifos, 131:23 Acceptable application rates, dicamba,

Canada, 133:31 Acceptable daily intake (ADI), EEC/

CSTE,137:104 Acceptable daily intake (ADI), pesti­

cides/water, 140:28 Accidents, major chemical, 138:21 ff. Accidents, major chemical, European

law, 138:25 Accidents, major chemical, legislation,

138:25 Acetyl-~-methylcholine (MeCh), AchE

selective substrate, 132:118, 126 Acetylcholine (ACh), function, 132: 117 Acetylcholine chloride (ACh-CI), 132:

120 Acetylcholine, optimum concentration

in fish brain, 132: 128 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), function,

132:117 Acetylcholinesterase activity in bony

fishes, tabulated, 132: 123 Acetylcholinesterase, erythrocyte, 132:

118, 124 Acetylcholinesterase, isolated fractions

in fish brain, 132: 127 Acetylcholinesterase, optimum pH for

fish brain, 132: 128 Acetylcholinesterase, sources, 132:118 Acetylthiocholine (ASCh), 132: 124 Acetylthiocholine iodide, 132: 120 ACh, see Acetylcholine ACh-Cl, see Acetylcholine chloride AChE, see Acetylcholinesterase Acifluorfen, drinking water protection,

140:32, 42, 58

Acifluorfen, surface water protection, 140:64,77

Acinetobacter, monocrotophos degra­dation, 139:78, 80

Acrolein, properties database, 137:24, 33

Acute Hazardous Events database, 138: 22

Acute toxicity, dicamba in mammals, 133:38

Acute toxicity, glufosinate-ammonium, 138:111

Acute toxicity, monocrotophos, 139:14, 15

Acute toxicity, monocrotophos metabo­lites, 139:30

Adenovirus, sewage, 132:59 Adenoviruses, infections respiratory/

eye, 132:62 ADI, see Acceptable daily intake ADI, monocrotophos, 139:33 Adsorption/ desorption, chlorpyrifos,

131:16 ff. Aerobic sewage sludge digestion, 132:

56,69 Aerobic soils, monocrotophos degrada­

tion, 139:76 Aeromonas spp., shrimp pathogens,

138:4 Aerosols, atmospheric scavenging sys­

terns, 132:7 Aerosols, exposure to sewage sludge

pathogens, 132:72 Agricultural land, risks from sewage

sludge, 132:81 Agricultural water guidelines, dicamba,

Canada, 133:29 Agrochemicals Handbook, 137:2 Air photolysis, chlorpyrifos, 131:61

165

166 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Air/water interface, organics volatiliza­tion, 132: 10

Alachlor, drinking water protection, 140:32, 42, 58

Alachlor Kow, 133:66 Alachlor, surface water protection, 140:

64,77 Alaska oil spill, Exxon Valdez, 138:21 Aldicarb, drinking water protection,

140:32, 42, 58 Aldicarb Kow, 133:66 Aldicarb sulfone, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:32, 42, 58 Aldicarb sulfone, surface water protec­

tion, 140:64, 77 Aldicarb sulfoxide, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:32, 42, 58 Aldicarb sulfoxide, surface water pro­

tection, 140:64, 77 Aldicarb, surface water protection, 140:

64,77 Aldrin, aquatic biomagnification, 136:

79 Aldrin, drinking water protection, 140:

32,42,58 Aldrin, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:87 Aldrin, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:128 Aldrin Kow, 133:66 Aldrin, properties database, 137:24, 33 Aldrin residues, turtles, 135:101 Aldrin, surface water protection, 140:

64,77 Algae, chlorpyrifos bioconcentration,

131:26 Algae, dicamba sensitivity, 133:27, 28 Algae, monocrotophos degradation,

139:78,80 Alkyl sulfatase, bacterial source, 133:

109 Alkyl sulfates, anionic surfactants, 133:

96 Alkyl sulfates, biodegradation, 133:105 Alkyl(vinyl)phosphinic acid ethyl ester,

synthesis, 138:79 Alkylated PARs as carcinogens, 135:34 Allethrin, drinking water protection,

140:32, 42, 58 Allethrin, surface water protection,

140:64,77

Allidochlor, properties database, 137: 24,39

Allylchloride, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:88

Alternaria, monocrotophos degrada­tion, 139:78, 80

Alum, secondary sludge additive, 132: 57

Aluminum residues, turtles, 135:124 Alysidium, monocrotophos degrada­

tion, 139:78, 80 Ambient surface water, national pesti­

cide standards, 140:14 Ambient surface water, pesticide stan­

dards, 140:29 ff. Ambient Water-Quality Criteria,

USIWA, 140:4, 12 Ames test, monocrotophos, 139:21 Ametryn, drinking water protection,

140:32,42,58 Ametryn, surface water protection, 140:

64,77 Amiben, drinking water protection,

140:34, 44, 59 Amiben, surface water protection, 140:

66,80 Aminoacenaphthene, carcinogen, 135:

3 Aminoanthraquinone, carcinogen, 135:

3 Aminocarb, properties database, 137:

24,34 Aminochlorophenol, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87, 106 Aminochrysene, metabolic activation

pathway, 135:14 Aminotriazole, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:32, 42 Aminotriazole, oxidized by lignin perox­

idase, 138:58 Aminotriazole, surface water protec­

tion, 140:64, 77 Amitrole, drinking water protection,

140:32, 42, 58 Amitrole, surface water protection,

140:64,77 Ammonium sulfamate, properties data­

base, 137:24, 34 Amphibians, dicamba toxicity. 133:24 AMS, properties database, 137:24, 34

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 167

Anaerobic sewage sludge digestion, 132: 56,58,69

Analytical chemistry, soil interactions, 135:72

Analytical methods, chromium, 136: 101 Analytical methods, ciguatera toxins in

fish, 136: 1 ff. Analytical methods, dicamba, 133:5 Analytical methods, monocrotophos

formulations, 139:195 ff. Analytical methods, monocrotophos

residues, 139:199 ff. Analytical methods, multiple residues,

139:212 Analytical methods, sodium dodecyl

sulfate, 133:103 Ancyclostomiasis, causal helminth, 132:

64 Anionic surfactants, defined, 134:8 Annelida, cholinesterases, 132:119 Anthracene, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:63,73 Anthracene, carcinogen, 135:3 Anthracene, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:87,93 Antibacterial drugs, shrimp diseases,

138:4 Antibiotic development, shrimp aqua­

culture, 138:9 Antibiotic residues, in fish, 138:8 Antibiotic resistance, human patho­

genic bacteria, 138:8 Antibiotic toxicity, human exposure

aquaculture, 138:9 Antidote studies, monocrotophos, 139:

30 Antimicrobial, development, shrimp

aquaculture, 138:9 Antimicrobial, regulations, seafood,

138:1 ff. Antimicrobial residues, fish, 138:7, 8 Antimicrobial resistance, human patho­

genic bacteria, 138:8 Antimicrobial surveillance program,

FDA aquaculture, 138:6 Antimicrobial tolerances, fish, 138:7, 8 Antimicrobial toxicity, human han­

dling, 138:7, 8 Antimicrobials, seafood safety, 138:

1 ff.

Antimicrobials, shrimp aquaculture, 138:1 ff.

Antimicrobials, shrimp regulations, 138:1 ff.

Application methods, chlorpyrifos, 131: 8

Aquaculture, antimicrobial regulations (US), 138: 1 ff.

Aquaculture drugs, FDA registration, 138:8

Aquaculture, FDA antimicrobial sur­veillance program, 138:6

Aquaculture, shrimp production, 138:2 Aquaculture therapeutants, priority list,

138:10 Aquatic animals, chlorpyrifos bio­

concentration, 131:26 Aquatic bioconcentration, chlorpyrifos,

131:24,26 Aquatic biomagnification, metals, 136:

26 ff. Aquatic biomagnification, organic com­

pounds, 136:56 ff. Aquatic ecosystems, contaminant bio­

magnification potential, 136: 21 ff.

Aquatic ecosystems, contaminant tro­phic transfer, 136:21 ff.

Aquatic ecosystems, sediment contami­nants, 136:22

Aquatic environment, dangerous chemi­cals (EEC), 137:83 ff.

Aquatic food chain, biomagnification potential, 136:79

Aquatic food webs, biomagnification, 136:76

Aquatic food webs, contaminant poten­tial, 136:23

Aquatic habitats, chemical accident pro­tocols, 138:27

Aquatic habitats, industrial accident im­pacts, 138:34

Aquatic Information Retrieval database (AQUIRE), 140: 143

Aquatic invertebrates, dicamba toxicity, 133:23,26

Aquatic organisms, national pesticide standards, 140: 1 ff.

Aquatic systems degradation, monocro­tophos, 139:91,92

168 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-1410

Aquatrine®, shrimp culture algicide, 138:6

Aqueous photolysis, chlorpyrifos, 131: 61

Aquifer restoration, surfactant-aided pump-and-treat, 134:21

AQUIRE, see Aquatic Information Re­trieval (EPA)

Arctic conditions, organics atmospheric transport, 132:15

Arctic haze, organics concentration, 132:16

Areas of Concern, Great Lakes, de­fined, 132:95, 97

Arochlor 1254, aquatic biomagnifica­tion, 136:63

Aroclor® residues, turtles, 135: 115 Aromatic amine structure/ carcinogenic­

ity relationship, 135:43 Arsenic, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:25,26,79 Arsenic compounds, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87 Artemia salina bioassay, ciguatoxin,

136:6 Arthrobacter, monocrotophos degrada­

tion, 139:78 Arthropod resistance, monocrotophos,

139: 162ff. Arthropoda, cholinesterases, 132: 119 Ascariasis, causal helminth, 132:64 Ascaris lumbricoides, roundworm in

sewage, 132:60 ASCh, see Acetylthiocholine ASCh-I, see Acetylthiocholine iodide Aspergillus nidu/ans, mutagenicity test,

139:22 Assessment, Great Lakes contaminated

sediments, 132:100 Atmospheric deposition processes, or­

ganics, 132:5 Atmospheric pollutant long-range trans­

port, 132: 1 ff. Atmospheric pollution, organics from

soil, 132:12 Atmospheric pollution, organics from

water, 132: 10 Atmospheric residence times, organics,

132:2,7 Atmospheric scavenging systems, organ­

ics, 132:7

Atmospheric transport, organics arctic conditions, 132:15

Atmospheric transport, organics chemi­cal reactivity, 132: 17

Atmospheric transport, organics long­range, 132: 1 ff.

Atmospheric transport, organics long­range modeling, 132: 18

Atrazine, biomagnification in aquatic systems, 136:57, 58, 79

Atrazine, complexing fulvic acid car­boxyl-binding sites, 135:75

Atrazine, complexing with fulvic acid, 135:76,88

Atrazine, drinking water protection, 140:32,43,58

Atrazin~, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137; 87,93

Atrazine, interactions with mineral soil, 135:81

Atrazine Kow, 133:66 Atrazine, surface water protection, 140:

64,77 Atropine, monocrotophos poisoning,

139:31,48 Australian fur seal, blubber organochlo­

rine residues, 136:128 Avermectin, properties database, 137:

24,32 Avian toxicity, surfactants, 133:123 Azinphos-ethyl, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:87,93 Azinphos-methyl, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:38, 50, 61 Azinphos-methyl, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87, 93 Azinphos-methyl Kow. 133:66 Azinphos-methyl, surface water protec-

tion, 140:72, 87 Azobenzene Kow. 133:66 Azodrin®, see monocrotophos, 139:1 ff. Azospirillum lipojerum, monocro-

tophos degradation, 139:78, 80

Bacillus subtilis, mutagenicity test, 139: 22

Bacteria, indicator survival soil/sludge, 132:76

Bacteria, monocrotophos degradation, 139:78,80

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 169

Bacteria, pathogen densities primary sludges, 132:66

Bacteria, pathogenic sewage, 132:60 Bacteria, raw sewage pathogens, 132:58 Bacteria, surfactant effects on growth,

134:22 Banvel®, see Dicamba Barban, properties database, 137:24, 35 Barium, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:55 Barium chromate, uses, 136:94 Barium residues, turtles, 135:124 Basagran® herbicide, see Bentazon, 137:

111 Basta® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:75, 110 Bay-region dihydrodiol epoxide, illus­

trated, 135: 11 Bay-region P AHs, metabolism to dihy­

drodiol-epoxides, 135: 13 Baygon, drinking water protection, 140:

33,43,58 Baygon, surface water protection, 140:

64, 78 BCF, see bioconcentration factor, 140:

94 Bearded seal, blubber organochlorine

residues, 136: 128, 132 Bed sediment, national pesticide stan­

dards, 140:15 Bemisia tabaci, monocrotophos resis­

tant, 139:164 Benalaxyl, properties database, 137:24,

35 Beneficial arthropods, monocrotophos

toxicity, 139: 115 Benefin, drinking water protection,

140:33,43, 58 Benefin, surface water protection, 140:

64, 78 Benefin, vapor phytotoxicity, 132:36 Benfluralin, drinking water protection,

140:33,43, 58 Benfluralin, surface water protection,

140:64,78 Benlate, drinking water protection, 140:

33,43,58 Benlate, surface water protection, 140:

64, 78 Benodanil, properties database, 137:24,

36

Benomyl, drinking water protection, 140:33, 43, 58

Benomyl, surface water protection, 140: 64,78

Bentazon, abiotic soil degradation, 137: 118

Bentazon, aquatic organisms effects, 137:131

Bentazon, drinking water contamina­tion, 137:129

Bentazon, drinking water protection, 140:33,43, 58

Bentazon, ecotoxicology, 137:130 Bentazon, groundwater contamination,

137:129 Bentazon, harvest intervals, 137:113 Bentazon herbicide, crops where used,

137:112 Bentazon herbicide, environmental be­

havior, 137: 111 ff. Bentazon herbicide, weeds controlled,

137:112 Bentazon, leaching potential, 137: 128 Bentazon, maximum residue levels, 137:

113 Bentazon, metabolic pathway in plants,

137:114 Bentazon, metabolic pathway in soil,

137:117 Bentazon, movement in soil potential,

137:128 Bentazon, octanol/water coefficient,

137:130 Bentazon, plant metabolism, 137: 113 Bentazon, plant residues, 137: 113 Bentazon, soil half-lives, 137:118, 121 Bentazon, soil interactions, 137: 115 Bentazon, soil leaching behavior, 137:

123, 126 Bentazon, soillysimeter data, 137:

125 Bentazon, soil metabolism, 137:115,

124 Bentazon, soil metabolites, 137: 116 Bentazon, surface water contamination,

137:129 Bentazon, surface water protection,

140:64,78 Bentazon, toxicology, 137:131 Bentazon, uptake in rotational crops,

137:130

170 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Bentazon, waiting periods after applica­tion, 137:113

Bentazon, wildlife effects, 137: 131 Benthic organisms, sediment quality,

140:107 Benzene, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

87,93 Benz<enehexachloride, benthic organism

protection, 140: 109 Benzenehexachloride, drinking water

protection, 140:33, 43, 58 Benzenehexachloride, fish-eating wild­

life protection, 140: 128 Benzenehexachloride, surface water

protection, 140:64, 78 Benzidine, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

87 Benzo(a)pyrene, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:63,72,79 Benzofluoanthene, 3,4-, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:91 Benzopyrene, 3,4-, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:91 Benzoylcholine (BzCh), BuCh selective

substrate, 132: 118 Benzo[a]pyrene, coal tar carcinogen,

135:2,3 Benzo[a]pyrene, environmental persis­

tence, 134:53 Benzo[a]pyrene, stereoselective metabo­

lism, 135:12 Benzylchloride, EEe List 1 Chemicals,

137:87 Benzylidenechloride, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87 Beryllium, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:55, 79 BHe (benzenehexachloride), biomag­

nification in aquatic systems, 136: 69

BHC, technical mixture, drinking water protection, 140:33, 44, 58

BHe-a, drinking water protection, 140: 33,43,58

BHe-a, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

BHe-a, surface water protection, 140: 64, 78

BHe-o, drinking water protection, 140: 33,43,58

BHC-o, surface water protection, 140: 65, 79

BHC-T, benthic organism protection, 140:109

BHC-T, drinking water protection, 140: 33,43,58

BHe-T, surface water protection, 140: 65, 78

BHC-,B, drinking water protection, 140: 33,43,58

BHC-,B, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

BHC-,B, surface water protection, 140: 64, 78

Bhopal, India, methyl-isocyanate gas cloud tragedy, 138:21

Bidrin®, se.e Dicrotophos Bilanafos herbicide (Herbiace®), biosyn­

thesis, 138:99 Bilobran®, see Monocrotophos, 139:48 Bioaccumulation, clams, river spills,

138:31 Bioaccumulation, defined, 136:22 Bioaccumulation, selenium, 134:37 Bioassays, ciguatoxin, 136:4, 5 Bioconcentration, chlorpyrifos, 131:24 Bioconcentration, dermed, 136:22 Bioconcentration factor (BCF), human

health criteria, 140:94 Bioconcentration factor, EEC Water

Quality defined, 137:101 Bioconcentration, selenium, 134:33 Bioconcentration, TCP, 131:28 Biodegradation, surfactants, 133:105 Biological assays, ciguatera fish, 136:4 Biomagnification, aquatic food web,

136:76 Biomagnification, defined, 136:22 Biomagnification potential, aquatic

contaminants, 136:21 ff. Biomagnification potential, aquatic

food chain (table), 136:79 Biomagnification, selenium, 134:38 Biomarkers, indicators of contami­

nants, wild species, 134:78 Biomethylation, selenium cycle, 134:36 Biomonitoring for carcinogenicity,

P ACs, 135:20 Biotransformation, monocrotophos in

animals, 139:62

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 171

Biotransformation, selenium, 134:39 Biphenyl, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

87,93 Bird kills, selenium-related, 134:33 Bird toxicity, monocrotophos, 139:

94 ff. Birds, dicamba toxicity, 133:43 Birds, sodium dodecyl sulfate toxicity,

133:123 Birds, surfactant toxicity, 133: 123 Bis-quaternary ammonium AChE inhib­

itor, 62C47, 132:126 Bis'-quaternary ammonium compounds,

ChE inhibitors, 132:118, 126 Bivalvia, cholinesterases, 132: 120 Black spot disease, Vibrio spp. in

shrimp, 138:4 Blubber, organochlorine residues in Pin­

nipeds, 136: 126 Bony fish brain acetylcholinesterase ac­

tivity, tabulated, 132: 123 Bony fishes, cholinesterases, 132:130,

133 Boron, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:41, 55, 79 Boundary Waters Treaty, U.S./Can­

ada, 132:95 Brain acetylcholinesterase in bony

fishes, tabulated, 132: 123 Brevetoxin, ciguatoxin, 136:7 Brij 35®, nonionic surfactant, 134:9 Brine shrimp bioassay, ciguatoxin, 136:

6 Bromacil, drinking water protection,

140:33, 44, 58 Bromacil, surface water protection,

140:65,79 Bromophos-ethyl Kow, 133:67 Bromophos-methyl Kow, 133:67 Bromoxynil, vapor phytotoxicity, 132:

31 Brown spot disease, Vibrio spp. in

shrimp, 138:4 Bubbles, organics volatilization from

water, 132: 15 BuCh, see Butyrylcholine BuCh-I, see Butyrylcholine iodide BuChE, see Butyrylcholinesterase BuSCh, see Butyrylthiocholine BuSCh-I, see Butyrylthiocholine iodide

Buster® herbicide, glufosinate­ammonium, 138:75,110

Butachlor, drinking water protection, 140:34,44,58

Butachlor, properties database, 137:24, 36

Butachlor, surface water protection, 140:65,79

Butylate, drinking water protection, 140:34, 44, 58

Butylate, surface water protection, 140: 65, 79

Butyrylcholine (BuCh), function, 132: 118

Butyrylcholine iodide (BuCh-I), squid enzyme hydrolysis, 132:121

ButyrylcholinesteFase (BuChE), func-tion, 132:118

Butyrylcholinesterase, sources, 132: 118 Butyrylthiocholine (BuSCh), 132:124 Butyrylthiocholine iodide, 132: 120 Bw 284C51, cholinesterase-like inhibi-

tor, 132: 132 BzCh, see Benzoylcholine

C-hydroxylation, influences arylamine carcinogenicity, 135:40

C1414, see Monocrotophos, 139:75 Cacodylic acid, properties database,

137:25,50 Cadmium, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:27, 44, 79 Cadmium chromate, uses, 136:94 Cadmium compounds, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:87, 93 Cadmium residues, turtles, 135:124 Calcium chromate, uses, 136:94 Camphechlor, drinking water protec-

tion, 140:41,56,63 Camphechlor, fish-eating wildlife pro­

tection, 140:129 Camphechlor, surface water protection,

140:75,93 Campy[obacter sp., sewage pathogen,

132:58 Canada, no-observed-effect application

rate, dicamba, 133:31 Canadian Aquatic Sediment Quality

Guidelines, pesticides, 140:140

172 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Canadian Water Quality Guidelines, 133:2

Canadian Water Quality Guidelines, pesticides, 140:140

Cancer potency factor, q]* value, 140: 19

Candida albicans, fungi in sewage, 132: 65

Captafol Kow, 133:67 Captafol, properties database, 137:24,

37 Captan, drinking water protection, 140:

34,44,58 Captan Kow, 133:67 Captan, surface water protection, 140:

66, 79 Carbamate insecticides, bioaccumula­

tion rating, small mammals, 134: 53

Carbamate insecticides, effects on wild species, 134:76

Carbamate insecticides, environmental persistence, 134:52

Carbamate insecticides, hazard to small mammals, 134:74

Carbamate insecticides, predicting im­pacts on wild species, 134:76

Carbamate insecticides, small mammal lab studies, 134:75

Carbamate insecticides, typical degrada­tion rates, 134:53

Carbamate pesticides, ChE inhibitors, 132:118

Carbamate pesticides, experimental log Kows, 133:79

Carbaryl, drinking water protection, 140:34, 44, 58

Carbaryl Kow, 133:67 Carbaryl, surface water protection, 140:

66, 79 Carbendazim, properties database, 137:

24,37 Carbocation stabilities, PARs, 135:33 Carbofuran, bioaccumulation rating,

small mammals, 134:53 Carbofuran, drinking water protection,

140:34, 44, 58 Carbofuran Kow, 133:67 Carbofuran, surface water protection,

140:67,79

Carbofuran, typical degradation rates, 134:53

Carbon disulfide, properties database, 137:24,38

Carbon tetrachloride, EEC List 1 Chem­icals, 137:87, 94

Carbophenothion Kow' 133:67 Carbophenothion, properties database,

137:24,38 Carboxin, drinking water protection,

140:34, 44, 58 Carboxin, surface water protection,

140:66,79 Carcinogen, dermed, 135:5 Carcinogenesis, chemical3-stage pro­

cess, 135:6 Carcinogenesis, multistage illustrated,

135:19 Carcinogenic activity of PACs, 135:3 Carcinogenic chemical substances,

IARC Group 135:1, 2 Carcinogenic effects, dicamba, 133:41 Carcinogenic potency, ql* value, 140:19 Carcinogenic processes, IARC Group,

135:1,2 Carcinogenicity biomonitoring, PACs,

135:20 Carcinogenicity classification (EPA),

pesticides, 140:19 Carcinogenicity, polycyclic aromatic hy­

drocarbons (P ACs), 135: 1 ff. Carcinogens involving P ACs, 135:2 Carpenter ant, chlorpyrifos registra­

tions, 131:7 Cartilaginous fishes, cholinesterases,

132:130, 133 CAS, Chemical Abstracts Service,

American Chemical Society, 137:3 CAS numbers, chlorpyrifos and metab­

olites, 131: 11 CAS pesticide numbers, 133:86, 140:18,

155 CAS Registration Number, 137:4 Cationic surfactants, defined, 134:8 CDAA, properties database, 137:24, 39 Cellobiose quinone reductase, white rot

fungi product, 138: 57 Cephalopoda, cholinesterases, 132:120 CERCLA, environmental compensa­

tion act, 138:25

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 173

CFR, see Code of Federal Regulations, 140:7

Challenge® herbicide, glufosinate­ammonium, 138:75, 110

ChE, see Cholinesterase, 139:52 Chemical Abstracts Services Registry

Nos., pesticides, 140: 18, 155 Chemical accidents, aquatic habitats,

138:27 Chemical accidents, aromatic spills,

138:31 Chemical accidents, chemical fires, 138:

39 Chemical accidents, frequency and

cause, 138:22 Chemical accidents, legislation, 138:25 Chemical accidents, major industrial,

138:21 ff. Chemical accidents, PCB spills, 138:38 Chemical accidents, pesticide spills,

138:32 Ghemical accidents, petrochemical

spills, 138:33 Chemical accidents, Rhine River, 138:

24 Chemical accidents, type distribution,

138:23 Chemical accidents, warehouse fires,

138:27 Chemical carcinogenesis, initiation pro­

cess, 135:6 Chemical carcinogenesis of P ACs,

mechanisms, 135:5 Chemical carcinogenesis, principals,

135:5 Chemical carcinogenesis, progression,

135:6 Chemical carcinogenesis, 3-stage pro­

cess, 135:6 Chemical carcinogenesis, tumor promo­

tion, 135:6 Chemical fires, air sampling/monitor-

ing, 138:40 Chemical fires, habitat impacts, 138:38 Chemical names, pesticides, 133:86 Chemical names, pesticides, 140:18, 155 Chemical properties, chlorpyrifos, 131:

11 ff. Chemical Residues in Fish, USEP A na­

tional study, 140:5

Chemical structures, chlorpyrifos me­tabolites, 131:45 ff.

Chemotherapeutants, shrimp diseases, 138:4

Chernobyl, Ukraine, nuclear pollution, 138:21

Chloral hydrate, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:87, 106

Chloramben, drinking water protection, 140:34, 44, 59

Chloramben, surface water protection, 140:66,80

Chlorban Insect Granules, chlorpyrifos, 131:5

Chlorbromuron Kow, 133:67 Chlorbromuron, properties database,

137:24,39 Chlordane, benthic organism protec­

tion, 140:110 Chlordane, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:75, 79 Chlordane, drinking water protection,

140:34,45,59 Chlordane, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

87,106 Chlordane, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:128 Chlordane, found in Nordic countries,

132:1 Chlordane Kow' 133:68 Chlordane, properties database, 137:24,

40 Chlordane residues, turtles, 135:101 Chlordane, surface water protection,

140:66,80 Chlordecone, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:34, 45, 59 Chlordecone, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 128 Chlordecone, surface water protection,

140:66,80 Chlorel/a vulgaris, monocrotophos deg­

radation, 139:78, 80 Chlorfenac, drinking water protection,

140:34,45,59 Chlorfenac, surface water protection,

140:66,80 Chlorinated aromatics, bioaccumula­

tion rating in small mammals, 134: 52

174 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Chlorinated aromatics, environmental persistence, 134:52

Chlorinated aromatics, typical degrada­tion rates, 134:52

Chlorinated benzenes, aquatic biomag­nification, 136:79

Chlorinated phenols, aquatic biomagni­. fication, 136:79

Chlornitrofen Kow, 133:68 Chloro-l,3-butadiene, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:88 Chloro-3-methylphenol, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:88 Chloro-dinitrobenzene, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:87 Chloro-p-toluidine, 2-, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:88 Chloro-x-nitrobenzenes, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:88, 94 Chloroacetic acid, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87, lO6 Chloroanilines (2, 3, and 4), EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:87, 94 Chlorobenzene, mono-, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:87, 94 Chlorobenzoic acid herbicides, di­

camba, 133:1 ff. Chlorocatechols, formation wood pulp

bleaching, 134:6 Chlorocatechols, use in soil contami­

nant desorption, 134:6 Chloroethanol, 2-, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:87, 94 Chloroethylene, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:92 Chloroform, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:88,94 Chloronaphthalene, environmental per­

sistence, 134:53 Chloronaphthalenes, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:88, 94 Chloronitroaniline, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:88 Chloronitrotoluenes, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:88, 95 Chlorophenols, 2, 3, and 4, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:88, 95 Chloroprene, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:88,106

Chloropropene, 3-, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:88

Chlorothalonil, drinking water protec­tion, 140:34, 45, 59

Chlorothalonil, surface water protec­tion, 140:66, 80

Chlorotoluene, 2-, 3-, and 4-, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:88, 95, 106

Chlorotoluidines, EEC List I Chemi­cals, 137:88

Chlorotoluron Kow' 133:68 Chlorphenylid, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:88,95 Chlorpyrifos, abiotic transformation,

131:43 Chlorpyrifos, absorption across biologi­

cal II1.embranes, 131:23 Chlorpyrifos, adsorption! desorption,

131:16 ff. Chlorpyrifos, agricultural insects con­

trolled,131:8 Chlorpyrifos, agricultural pest control

registrations, 131:8 Chlorpyrifos, airborne residues in­

doors, 131:117 Chlorpyrifos, algae bioconcentration,

131:26 Chlorpyrifos, animal metabolism, 131:

93 Chlorpyrifos, application methods, 131:

8 Chlorpyrifos, application rates, 131:7, 8 Chlorpyrifos, aquatic bioconcentration,

131:24,26 Chlorpyrifos, benthic organism protec­

tion, 140:110 Chlorpyrifos, bioconcentration, 131:24 Chlorpyrifos, chemical properties, 131:

11 ff. Chlorpyrif os, combustion volatility,

131:42 Chlorpyrifos, commercial products list,

131:5 Chlorpyrifos, com field runoff, 131:37 Chlorpyrifos, cotton field runoff, 131:

37 Chlorpyrifos, crops registered, 131:8 Chlorpyrifos, degradation in soil, 131:

68

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 175

Chlorpyrifos, desethyl oxon, structure, 131:45

Chlorpyrifos, desethyl, structure, 131: 45

Chlorpyrifos, development history, 131: 3

Chlorpyrifos, dislodgeable residues, 131:88

Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, agricultural ecosystems, 131:103

Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, aquatic eco­systems, 131: 118

Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, aquatic spills, 131:123

Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, carpeting, 131:117

Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, corn, 131: 103 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, ecosystem,

131:102 ff. Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, estuaries,

131:123 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, lakes/ponds,

131:120 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, orchardlfor­

est, 131: 112 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, rice paddies,

131:122 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, row crops

131:108 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, soil field con­

ditions, 131:104 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, structural,

131:116 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, termiticides,

131:116 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, turfgrass,

131:114 Chlorpyrifos, dissipation, vegetable

crops, 131:109 Chlorpyrifos, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:34, 45, 59 Chlorpyrifos, environmental fate, 131:

1 ff. Chlorpyrifos, environmentally signifi­

cant properties, 131:9 Chlorpyrifos, fish bioconcentration,

131:26 Chlorpyrifos, foliar dissipation, 131:85,

87

CWorpyrifos, formulations 131:4, 5 CWorpyrifos, groundwater monitoring,

131:34 CWorpyrifos, hydrolysis, 131:44, 52, 56 CWorpyrifos, hydrolytic degradation ta-

ble, 131:52 CWorpyrifos, Kd/Ko< for soils, 131:17 Chlorpyrifos Kow' 133:68 Chlorpyrifos, Kow coefficients, 131:15 Chlorpyrifos, leaching soil, 131:31 Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in animals,

131:93 ff. Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in arthro­

pods, 131:94 CWorpyrifos, metabolism in birds, 131:

98 CWorpyrifos, met~bolism in fish, 131:96 Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in humans,

131:101 Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in plants,

131:85 ff. Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in rodents,

131:98 Chlorpyrifos, metabolism in ruminants,

131:100 Chlorpyrifos, metabolite fate in soil,

131:81 Chlorpyrifos, metabolites, 131:10, 11 Chlorpyrifos, metabolites illus., 131:

45 ff. Chlorpyrifos, metal-catalyzed hydroly­

sis, 131:57 CWorpyrifos, microbial transforma­

tion, 131:64 CWorpyrifos, microcosm bioconcentra­

tion, 131:27 Chlorpyrifos, modeling aquatic fate,

131:124 Chlorpyrifos, noncrop registrations,

131:7 Chlorpyrifos, octanollwater partition

coefficients, 131:15 Chlorpyrifos oxon, structure, 131:45 Chlorpyrifos, partitioning environmen­

tal compartments, 131:16 Chlorpyrifos, pest control uses/registra­

tions, 131:7, 8 Chlorpyrifos, photodegradation prod­

ucts, 131:62

176 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Chlorpyrifos, photolysis, 131:60 Chlorpyrifos, physical properties, 131:

11 ff. Chlorpyrifos, plant fate/metabolism,

131:85,90 Chlorpyrifos, range of insect activity,

131:3 Chlorpyrifos, registrations, agricul­

tural, 131:8 Chlorpyrifos, registrations by pest, 131:

7,8 Chlorpyrifos, registrations specialty,

131:7 Chlorpyrifos, river spill, 138:32 Chlorpyrifos, root uptake, 131:91 Chlorpyrifos, runoff/erosion, 131:36 Chlorpyrifos, runoff modeling, 131:38 Chlorpyrifos, soil degradation, applica-

tion rate, 131:78 Chlorpyrifos, soil degradation, formu­

lation, 131:77 Chlorpyrifos, soil degradation, microor­

ganism role, 131:79 Chlorpyrifos, soil degradation, mois­

ture, 131:76 Chlorpyrifos, soil degradation, temper­

ature, 131:75 Chlorpyrifos, soil environment bio­

concentration, 131:31 Chlorpyrifos, soil leaching, 131:31 Chlorpyrifos, soil metabolic pathways,

131:74 Chlorpyrifos, soil sorption coefficients,

131:17 Chlorpyrifos, solubilities, 131:14, 15 Chlorpyrifos, sorption coefficients soil

types, 131:17 ff. Chlorpyrifos, specialty registrations,

131:7 Chlorpyrifos, structures, 131: 11 Chlorpyrifos, surface water monitoring,

131:39 Chlorpyrifos, surface water protection,

140:66,80 Chlorpyrifos, synthesis steps, 131:4 Chlorpyrifos, TCP illus., 131:49 Chlorpyrifos, TCP metabolite, 131: 10 Chlorpyrifos, termiticide microencapsu-

lated, 131:5 Chlorpyrifos, TMP illus., 131:50

Chlorpyrifos, TMP metabolite, 131:11 Chlorpyrifos, transformation in soil,

131:67 Chlorpyrifos, transformation in natural

water/sediment, 131:83 Chlorpyrifos, transformation in organic

materials, 131:82 Chlorpyrifos, transformation pathways

illus., 131:44 Chlorpyrifos, transformation products

illus., 131:45 ff. Chlorpyrifos, transport, 131:31 Chlorpyrifos, transport modeling, 131:

35 Chlorpyrifos, turf runoff, 131:37 Chlorpyrifos, vapor pressure, 131: 10 Chlorpyrifos, volatility, 131:40 Chlorpyrifos, wood protectant, 131:5 Chlorpyrifos, yeast bioconcentration,

131:26 Chlorpyrifos-methyl, properties data­

base, 137:24, 40 Chlorthal-dimethyl, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:35,46,59 Chlorthal-dimethyl, surface water pro­

tection, 140:67, 81 Chlorthion K(1W' 133:68 Chlozolinate, properties database, 137:

24,41 Choline esters, enzyme hydrolysis, 132:

117 ff. Cholinergic synapses, ACh mediator,

132:117 Cholinesterase depression, monocro­

tophos, 139:52 Cholinesterase inhibition, monocro­

tophos residue analysis, 139:199 Cholinesterase inhibitors, 132: 118 Cholinesterases, aquatic animals, 132:

117 ff. Cholinesterases, bony fishes, 132:130,

133 Cholinesterases, cartilaginous fishes,

132: 130, 133 Cholinesterases, fish blood plasma vs

brain, 132:127 Cholinesterases, in aquatic arthropods,

132:119 Cholinesterases, in aquatic vertebrates,

132:122

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 177

Cholinesterases, in fish, 132:122 Cholinesterases, in lamprey, 132:122 Cholinesterases, in molluscs, 132:120 Cholinesterases, in octopus, 132:120 Cholinesterases, in worms, 132:119 Cholinesterases true, defined, 132: 117 Chromatography global, persistent or-

ganics, 132:3 Chromite ore, formula, source, 136:93 Chromium (III), cationic form, 136:

100 Chromium (III) compounds, 136:94 Chromium (III), nutritionally useful

form, 136: 103 Chromium (VI), bioremediation by en­

zymatic reduction, 136: 111 Chromium (VI), compounds, 136:94 Chromium (VI), detoxification mecha­

nism, 136:105 Chromium (VI), gaseous bioreduction

using H2S, 136:112 Chromium (VI), microbially mediated

bioreduction, 136:99 Chromium (VI), toxic and mutagenic

form, 136: 103 Chromium, analysis in water/soil ex­

tracts, 136:101 Chromium, analytical detection limits,

136:102 Chromium, analytical methods, 136:101 Chromium, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:30, 44, 79 Chromium, bioremediation techniques,

136: 106, 108 Chromium, chemical reactions, 136:97,

98 Chromium, cycling in soil and water,

136:114 Chromium, d-block transitional ele­

ment, 136:114 Chromium, environmental biochemis­

try, 136:91 ff. Chromium, environmental chemistry,

136:93 Chromium, freshwater levels, 136:92 Chromium, hexavalent (VI), 136:95 Chromium, in glucose metabolism, 136:

103 Chromium, industrial sources, 136:92 Chromium, industrial uses, 136:91, 94

Chromium, methods for analysis, 136: 101

Chromium, micro organismic bioremed­iation, 136: 107

Chromium, National Drinking Water Standard,136:102

Chromium, natural occurrence, 136:92 Chromium, nutrition requirements,

136:103 Chromium, oxidation, 136:99 ff. Chromium, oxidation states, 136:93 Chromium, redox sensitivity, 136:

101 Chromium, reduction, 136: 101 Chromium, residues turtles, 135:125 Chromium, soil levels, 136:92 Chromium, stainless steel production,

136:93 Chromium, toxicity in animals, 136:103 Chromium, toxicity in microorgauisms,

136:104 Chromium, toxicity in plants, 136:104 Chromium, trivalent (III), 136:96 Chromium, waste-disposal costs, 136:

107 Chromosome aberrations, mutagenicity

test, 139:23 Chronic toxicity, dicamba mammals,

133:40 Chronic toxicity, monocrotophos, 139:

19 Chryptosporidium, diarrhea pathogen

in sewage, 132:60 Chrysene, metabolic pathway, 135:9 Ciba AG, monocrotophos introduction,

139:1 Cigarette smoke, PACs carcinogenic ef­

feet, 135:2 Ciguatect™ test kit, ciguatoxin assay,

136:7, 11 Ciguatera analytical methods, 136: 1 ff. Ciguatera, biological assay, 136:4 Ciguatera, critical path analysis, 136:2,

3 Ciguatera, France outbreak locations,

136:14 Ciguatera, Hawaii outbreak locations,

136: 13 Ciguatera, hypothermia symptoms,

136:5

178 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Ciguatera poisoning, geographical out-breaks,136:1,13

Ciguatera toxins, fish, 136:1 ff. Ciguatoxic fish, 136:1 ff. Ciguatoxin, "stick test", 136:6 Ciguatoxin, assay method validation,

136:10 Ciguatoxin, bioassays, 136:5 Ciguatoxin, chemical assays, 136:8 Ciguatoxin, human toxicity, 136:9 Ciguatoxin, immunochemical assays,

136:6 Ciguatoxin, in vitro bioassays, 136:6 Ciguatoxin, .primary ciguatera toxin,

136:2 Cinmethylin, properties database, 137:

24,41 Ciodrin, drinking water protection,

140:34, 45, 59 Ciodrin, surface water protection, 140:

66,81 cis-isomer, monocrotophos, 139:2 Clams, aromatic bioaccumulation, 138:

31 Clean Water Act, 140:2, 4, 6 Clofentezine, properties database, 137:

24,42 6OCO, turtles, 135: 135 Cobalt, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:41, 55, 79 Cobalt residues, turtles, 135:125 Cockroaches, chlorpyrifos registra­

tions, 131:7 CODEX maximum residue limits, mon­

ocrotophos, 139:246 Coliforms, sewage, 132:58 Combustion volatility, chlorpyrifos,

131:42 Comite Scientifique consultatif pour

l'examen Toxicite!Ecotoxicite sub­stances chimiques, 137:83, 109

Common names, pesticides, 133:86 Compliance Policy Guide (FDA), pesti­

cides in fish, 140:130 Comprehensive Environmntal Response

Compensation/Liability Act (CER­CLA),138:25

Conquest® herbicide, glufosinate­ammonium, 138:110

Contaminated dredgings, pretreatment, Great Lakes, 132: 105

Contaminated sediment removal, Great Lakes, 132:102

Contaminated sediments, assessment, Great Lakes, 132: 100

Contaminated sediments, biological treatment, Netherlands, 132: 107

Contaminated sediments, ex situ treat­ment, Great Lakes, 132:107

Contaminated sediments, Great Lakes, 132:98 ff.

Contaminated sediments, in situ treat­ment, Great Lakes, 132:109

Contaminated sediments, thermal treat­ment, Great Lakes, 132: 107

Copper, biomagnification in aquatic systems, 136:31,46,79

Copper chromite, uses, 136:94 Copper Control®, shrimp culture algi-

cide, 138:6 Copper dichromate, uses, 136:94 Copper residues, turtles, 135:125 Corn, dicamba sensitivity, 133:32 Cotton bollworm(s), monocrotophos ef-

ficacy, 139: 138 Cotton, dicamba sensitivity, 133:32 Cotton, monocrotophos efficacy, 139:

138 Coumaphos, drinking water protection,

140:34,45,59 Coumaphos, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:88 Coumaphos, surface water protection,

140:66,80 Covalent binding index, DNA adducts

and carcinogenicity, 135:20 Cowry, ciguatoxin bioindicator, 136:12 Creosote, accident spills, 138:31 Criteria, pesticides in water defined,

140:9 Criterion maximum concentration, pes­

ticides, 140:101 Critical micelle concentration, solubility

enhancement below, 134:15 Critical micelle concentration, surfac­

tants, 133:101 Critical micelle concentration, surfac­

tants, 134:9

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 179

Crop Protection Chemicals Reference, 137:3

Crop sensitivity, dicamba, 133:32 Cross-resistance, Heliothis virescens py­

rethroids, 139:169 Cross-resistance, monocrotophos/pyre­

tbroids, 139:169 Crotoxyphos., drinking water protec­

tion, 140:34,45, 59 Crotoxyphos, surface water protection,

140:66,81 Cryolite, properties database, 137:24,

42 137Cs, turtles, 135: 134 CSTE/EEC, 137:83, 108 Cu2+ complexing on fulvic acid car­

boxyl-binding sites, 135:75 Cu2+, soil aqueous slurry, 135:73 Cu2+ -fulvic acid chelation equilibria in

soils, 135:80 CWA, see Clean Water Act, 140:2, 4, 6 CWQG, see Canadian Water Quality

Guidelines, 133:2 Cyanazine, drinking water protection,

140:34, 46, 59 Cyanazine, surface water protection,

140:67,81 Cyanide, oxidized by lignin peroxidase,

138:57 Cyanophos Kow, 133:68 Cyanuric acid, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:106 Cyanuric chloride, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:88 Cycling, chromium in soil and water,

136:114 Cycling, selenium environmental, 134:

35 Cyclostomata, cholinesterases, 132: 122 Cyhexatin, properties database, 137:25,

43 Cyprus, agricultural patterns, 134:92 Cyprus, major crops, 134:92 Cyprus, Ministries Agriculture, Health,

Commerce, Industry, 134:94 Cyprus, most heavily used pesticides

listed, 134:96 Cyprus, Pest Control Products Law,

134:94

Cyprus, pesticide jurisdiction, 134:93 Cyprus, pesticide residues in food, 134:

99 Cyprus, pesticide types/formulations

used, 134:92 Cyprus, pesticide use and regulation,

134:91 ff. Cyprus, pesticide use levels, 134:93

2,4-D (including salts and esters), EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89

2,4-D, drinking water protection, 140: 35,46,59

2,4-D, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

2,4-D Kow, 133:68 2,4-D sublethal dose plant effects, 132:

40 2,4-D, surface water protection, 140:67,

81 2,4-D vapor air concentration measure­

ment, 132:45 2,4-D vapor, phytotoxicity, 132:38 Dacthal, drinking water protection,

140:35, 46, 59 Dacthal, surface water protection, 140:

68,81 Dalapon, drinking water protection,

140:35, 46, 59 Dalapon, surface water protection, 140:

67,81 Daminozide, properties database, 137:

25,43 Dangerous chemicals, aquatic environ­

ment (EEC), 137:83 ff. Dash® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:110 Database, USEP A IRIS water quality,

140:4 Databases, chemical accidents, 138:22 Dazomet, properties database, 137:25,

44 2,4-DB acid, properties database, 137:

24,29 2,4-DB, drinking water protection, 140:

35,46,59 2,4-DB, surface water protection, 140:

67,81

180 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

DBCP, drinking water protection, 140: 35,47,59

DBCP, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

DBCP, surface water protection, 140: 68,82

DCP, drinking water protection, 140: .35,47,60

DCP, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

DCP, surface water protection, 140:69, 83

DCP A, drinking water protection, 140: 35,46,59

DCP A, surface water protection, 140: 67,81

p,p' -DDD, drinking water protection, 140:35,46,59

p,p' -DDD, fish-eating wildlife protec­tion, 140: 128

p,p'-DDD, Kow, 133:68 p,p' -DDD, surface water protection,

140:67,81 DDD, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89 DDD, properties database, 137:25,44 p,p' -DDE, drinking water protection,

140:35, 46, 59 p,p' -DDE, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:128 p,p' -DDE, Kow' 133:68 p,p' -DDE, surface water protection,

140:67,81 DDE, biomagnification in aquatic sys-

tems, 136:57, 59, 79 DDE, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89 DDE, properties database, 137:25, 45 DDE, residues in marine mammals (Pin-

nipeds),136:124 p,p' -DDT, benthic organism protec­

tion, 140:110 p,p' -DDT, drinking water protection,

140:35, 46, 59 p,p' -DDT, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:128 p,p' -DDT, Kow, 133:68 p,p' -DDT, surface water protection,

140:68,82 p,p' -DDT, surfactant water solubility

enhancement, 134: 11

DDT, biomagnification in aquatic sys­tems, 136:57, 58, 79

DDT, degradation by white rot fungi, 138:64

DDT, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89,95 DDT metabolites, turtles, 135:101 DDT, properties database, 137:25, 45 DDT, residues in marine mammals (Pin-

nipeds), 136:124, 130 DDT residues, turtles 135:99 DDT, volatility from soil and water,

139:88,93 DDVP, AChE inhibition, fish brain,

132:125 DDVP, drinking water protection, 140:

35,47,60 DDVP, properties database, 137:25,

48 DDVP, surface water protection, 140:

69,83 Defoliants, glufosinate-ammonium,

138:130 Degradation mechanisms, white rot

fungi, 138:57, 60 Delayed neuropathy, monocrotophos,

139:50 Demethylation 0-, monocrotophos in

animals, 139:63 Demeton, drinking water protection,

140:35,46,59 Demeton, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

89,95 Demeton, properties database, 137:25,

46 Demeton, surface water protection,

140:68,82 Demeton-S-methyl sulfone, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:89, 95 Demographic epidemiology, monocro­

tophos poisoning, 139:54 Dermal toxicity, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138: 111 Dermal toxicity, monocrotophos, 139:

17 Dermal toxicity, monocrotophos in

birds, 139:99, 102 Desethyl chlorpyrifos oxon, structure,

131:45 Desethyl chlorpyrifos, structure, 131:45

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 181

Desiccants, glufosinate-ammonium, 138:130

Desorption concentration gradient soil, surfactant effects, 134: 10

Desorption mass-transfer coefficients, surfactant effects, 134:19

Desorption, organics in soils using sur­factants, 134: 1 ff.

Desorption resistance, soil organic con­taminants, 134:16

DFP, AChE inhibition, fish brain, 132: 126

Diallate, drinking water protection, 140:35, 46, 59

Diallate, properties database, 137:25, 46

Diallate, surface water protection, 140: 68,82

Diarrhea, Shigella spp. related, 132:59 Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, immuno­

assay, 136:7 Diazinon, drinking water protection,

140:35,46,59 Diazinon Kow, 133:69 Diazinon, surface water protection,

140:68,82 Diazinon, volatility from soil and wa­

ter, 139:88 Dibenzofuran, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:75 Dibenz[a,hlanthracene, first pure car­

cinogen, 135:2 Dibromochloropropane, drinking water

protection, 140:35, 47, 59 Dibromochloropropane, surface water

protection, 140:68, 82 Dibromoethane, 1,2-, EEC List 1 Chem­

icals, 137:89 Dibromoethane desorption, soil, 134:6 Dibutyltin dichloride, EEC List 1 Chem­

icals, 137:89, 95 Dibutyltin oxide, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:89, 95 Dibutyltin salts, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:89,95 Dicamba, acceptable application rates,

Canada, 133:31 Dicamba, acute toxicity, mammals,

133:38

Dicamba, aerobic metabolism, 133:13 Dicamba, algae toxicity, 133:27, 28 Dicamba, analytical methods, 133:5 Dicamba, aquatic invertebrate toxicity,

133:23,26 Dicamba, atmospheric transport/pre­

cipitation, 133: 11 Dicamba, bird toxicity, 133:42, 43 Dicamba, Canadian environmental

fate, 133: 1 ff. Dicamba, crops used, 133:3 Dicamba, degradation pathways, biota,

133:14 Dicamba, degradation pathways, soil,

133:13 Dicamba, degradation pathways, water,

133:13 Dicamba, drinking water protection,

140:35,47,59 Dicamba, environmental concentra­

tions, 133:8 Dicamba, environmental fate, 133: 1 ff. Dicamba, environmental fate in biota,

133:19 Dicamba, environmental fate in soils,

133:15 Dicamba, environmental fate in water,

133:12 Dicamba, fate/persistence in water,

133:12 Dicamba, formulations, 133:4 Dicamba, ground water contamination

risk, 133:2 ff. Dicamba, groundwater entry, 133:10 Dicamba, Henry's Law Constant, 133:

6 Dicamba, herbicide combinations, 133:

2 Dicamba, herbicide products contain­

ing, Canada, 133:55 Dicamba, leaching to groundwater,

133:10 Dicamba, livestock water standards,

133:35 Dicamba, mammalian toxicity, 133:37 Dicamba, metabolic pathway in ani­

mals, 133:20 Dicamba, metabolite structures, 133:3,

20

182 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Dicamba, microbial degradation in soils, 133: 16

Dicamba, microcosm experiments, 133: 20

Dicamba, mode of action, 133:8 Dicamba, mutagenic/carcinogenic ef-

fects, 133:41 Dicamba, oxidation, 133: 13 Dicamba, persistence in soils, 133:16 Dicamba, photolysis, 133:17 Dicamba, physical/chemical properties,

133:4,6 Dicamba, reproductive/developmental

toxicity, 133:41 Dicamba, residue extraction methods,

133:5 Dicamba, sediment river, 133: 12 Dicamba, sensitivity of selected crops,

133:32 Dicamba, sensitivity of selected trees,

133:34 Dicamba, soil mobility, 133:18 Dicamba, soil, water, air degradation,

133: 1 ff. Dicamba, species maximum acceptable

toxicant concentration, 133:36 Dicamba, structural formula, 133:3 Dicamba, subchronic/ chronic toxicity,

mammals, 133:40 Dicamba, surface water entry, 133:8 Dicamba, surface water protection,

140:68,82 Dicamba, synthesis method, 133:5 Dicamba, toxicity to fish, 133:22, 24 Dicamba, toxicity to nontarget crops,

133:29 Dicamba, uses and production, 133:2 Dicamba, vapor phytotoxicity, 132:

38 Dicamba, volatilization, 133: 14, 17 Dicamba, weeds controlled, 133:3 Dicapthon Kow, 133:69 Dichlobenil, drinking water protection,

140:35,47, 59 Dichlobenil, surface water protection,

140:68,82 Dichlobenil, volatility from soil and wa­

ter, 139:88,93 Dichlone, drinking water protection,

140:35,47,59

Dichlone, properties database, 137:25, 47

Dichlone, surface water protection, 140:68,82

Dichlormid, properties database, 137: 25,47

Dichloro-diisopropylether, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89

Dichloroanilines, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 95

Dichlorobenzene 1,4-, soil diffusion or­ganic/aqueous, 134:7

Dichlorobenzenes, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 96

Dichlorobenzidines, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89

Dichloroethanes, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 96

Dichloroethylenes, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 106

Dichloromethane, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 96

Dichloronitrobenzenes, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89, 96

Dichlorophenol, 2,4-, EEC List 1 Chem­icals, 137:89, 96

Dichloropropan-2-01, EEC List 1 Chem­icals, 137:89, 96

Dichloropropane, 1,2-, properties data­base, 137:24,29

Dichloropropene, drinking water pro­tection, 140:35, 47, 60

Dichloropropene, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

Dichloropropene, surface water protec­tion, 140:69, 83

Dichloropropenes, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:89, 96

Dichloropropylene, surface water pro­tection, 140:69, 83

Dichlorotoluene, 01-01-, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:87

Dichlorprop, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89

Dichlorprop, sublethal dose plant ef­fects, 132:41

Dichlorvos, drinking water protection, 140:35, 47, 60

Dichlorvos, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137: 90,97

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 183

Dichlorvos, properties database, 137: 25,48

Dichlorvos, surface water protection, 140:69,83

Dicrotophos, radiolabeled, 139:3 Dieldrin, benthic organism protection,

140:110 Dieldrin, biomagnification in aquatic

systems; 136:60, 69, 79 Dieldrin, drinking water protection,

140:36,47,60 Dieldrin, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

90 Dieldrin, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:128 Dieldrin Kow' 133:69 Dieldrin, properties database, 137:25,

48 Dieldrin residues, turtles, 135:107 Dieldrin, soil sorption vs organic mat­

ter, 134:4 Dieldrin, surface water protection, 140:

69,83 Dienochlor, properties database, 137:

25,49 Diethylamine, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90 Dilmethoate, surface water protection,

140:69,84 Dilmethrin, surface water protection,

140:70,84 Dimethirimol, properties database, 137:

25,49 Dimethoate, drinking water protection,

140:36, 47, 60 Dimethoate, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90 Dimethoate, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 128 Dimethoate Kow, 133:69 Dimethrin, drinking water protection,

140:36,47,60 Dimethylamine, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90 Dimethylarsenic acid, properties data­

base, 137:25, 50 Dinitramine, properties database, 137:

25,50 Dinoflagellate, Gambierdiscus toxicus,

ciguatera, 136:2

Dinoseb, drinking water protection, 140:36, 48, 60

Dinoseb, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:128

Dinoseb, properties database, 137:25, 51 Dinoseb, surface water protection, 140:

70,84 Dioxacarb, properties database, 137:25,

51 Dioxathion, drinking water protection,

140:36, 48, 60 Dioxathion, surface water protection,

140:70,84 Dioxin, drinking water protection, 140:

41,55,63 Dioxin release, Seveso, Italy, 138:21,36 Dioxin, surface water protection, 140:

74,92 Dioxin, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 Dioxins, 2,3,7,8-TCDD residues, tur­

tles, 135:122 Dioxins, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:73 Diphenarnid, drinking water protection,

140:36, 48, 60 Diphenamid, surface water protection,

140:70,84 Diphenylamine Kow, 133:69 Diquat, drinking water protection, 140:

36,48,60 Diquat, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:128 Diquat, surface water protection, 140:

70,84 Dislodgeable residues, chlorpyrifos,

131:88 Dissociation constants, chlorpyrifos,

131:11 Disulfoton, drinking water protection,

140:36, 48, 60 Disulfoton, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

90 Disulfoton, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:128 Disulfoton Kow, 133:69 Disulfoton, surface water protection,

140:70,84 Diuron, drinking water protection, 140:

36,48,60

184 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Diuron Kow, 133:69 Diuron, surface water protection, 140:

70,84 D,L-phosphinothricin, see Phosphino­

thricin, D,L-DNA adduct biomonitoring, carcinoge­

nicity, 135:20 DNA adducts, detection method sensi­

tivity table, 135:29 DNA adducts, determination tech­

niques, 135:22, 28 DNA helix, anti-BPDE attached, illus­

trated, 135:36 DNA repair, role in chemical carcino­

genesis, 135:7 Dowco™ 179, ethel or chlorpyrifos,

131:3 DowElanco, name derivation, 131:3 Dredged material, ocean disposal, 140:

112 Dredged material, sediment contami­

nant movement, 136:23 Drinking water guidelines, dicamba,

Canada, 133:21 Drinking water, human health pesticide

protection, 140:32 ff. Drinking water, national pesticide stan­

dards, 140:13 Drinking water, pesticide standards,

140:23 ff. Drinking-water equivalent level

(DWEL), pesticides, 140:25 Drinking-Water Health Advisories,

USEP A, 140:4 Drug development, shrimp aquaculture,

138:9 Drug residues, in fish, 138:7, 8 Drug resistance, human pathogenic bac-

teria, 138:8 Drug tolerances, fish, 138:7, 8 Drug toxicity, human handling, 138:7 Dry flowable, chlorpyrifos, 131:5 DSMA, properties database, 137:25, 52 Dursban, benthic organism protection,

140:110 Dursban, drinking water protection,

140:34,45,59 Dursban, surface water protection, 140:

66,80 Dursban® commercial products, 131:5

Dursban® termiticides, 131:5 DWEL, drinking-water equivalent level,

pesticides, 140:25 Dyes, oxidized by lignin peroxidase,

138:57

E-isomer, monocrotophos, 139:2, 5 Earthworms, monocrotophos toxicity,

139:109 EC 3.1.1.7, (acetylcholinesterase)

(AChE), 132: 117 ff. EC 3.1.1. 8, (butyrylcholinesterase)

(BuChE), 132: 117 ff. Ecotoxicological impacts, contaminants

in small mammals, 134:49 ff. Ecotoxicology, selenium in freshwater

system]!, 134:31 ff. EDB, drinking water protection, 140:

37,49,60 EDB, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 EDB, properties database, 137:25, 53 EDB, soil desorption time, 134:6 EDB, surface water protection, 140:71,

86 EEC, Dangerous Chemicals List 1,137:

84 EEC, List 1 Dangerous Chemicals de­

fmed, 137:84 EEC, List 2 Dangerous Chemicals de­

fmed,137:85 EEC, Maximum Emission Values, Dan­

gerous Chemicals, 137:84 EEC Water Quality Objectives, Danger­

ous Chemicals, 137:83 ff. Eels, Rhine River pesticide kills, 138:28 Eggs, turtle, heavy metal residues, 135:

124 Eggs, turtle, PCBs residues, 135:115 Eggs, turtle, pesticide residues, 135:

101 Eh-pH speciation diagram, aqueous

chromium, 136:95 Eigenvalues, pesticide physicochemical

properties, 133:83 Eigenvectors, pesticide physicochemical

properties, 133:83 Empire® microencapsulated termiticide,

131:5

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 IS5

Emulsifiable concentrate, chlorpyrifos, 131:5

Emydidae, freshwater turtles, 135:96 Endosulfan, aquatic biomagnification,

136:79 Endosulfan, benthic organism protec­

tion,140:110 Endosulfan, drinking water protection,

140:36, 48, 60 Endosulfan, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90,97 Endosulfan, fish kill, 138:26, 32 Endosulfan, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:124 Endosulfan sulfate, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:36, 48, 60 Endosulfan sulfate, surface water pro­

tection, 140:71, 85 Endosulfan, surface water protection,

140:71,85 Endothall, drinking water protection,

140:36, 48, 60 Endothall, surface water protection,

140:71,85 Endrin aldehyde, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:37,49,60 Endrin aldehyde, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140: 129 Endrin aldehyde, surface water protec­

tion, 140:71, 86 Endrin, aquatic biomagnification, 136:

79 Endrin, benthic organism protection,

140:110 Endrin, drinking water protection, 140:

37,49,60 Endrin, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:90 Endrin, effects on wild species, 134:67 Endrin, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 Endrin, hazard to small mammals, 134:

63 Endrin Kow, 133:70 Endrin, LOAEL for small mammals,

134:63 Endrin poisoning, characteristic symp­

toms, 134:64 Endrin, predicting impacts on wild spe­

cies, 134:68 Endrin, properties database, 137:25, 52

Endrin residues, turtles, 135:108 Endrin, surface water protection, 140:

71,85 Enhanced solubility, desorption concen-

tration gradient, 134: 16 Enteric viruses, defined, 132:61 Enterovirus, sewage, 132:59 Environmental biochemistry, chro-

mium, 136:91 ff. Environmental chemistry, chromium,

136:93 Environmental contaminant impacts,

small mammals, 134:49 ff. Environmental contaminants, turtles as

monitors, 135:93 ff. Environmental fate, chlorpyrifos, 131:

1 ff. Environmentaffate, monocrotophos,

139:75 ff. Environmental impacts, predicting ef­

fects on small mammals, 134:49 ff. Environmental risks, selenium, 134:39 Environmental toxicity, monocro­

tophos, 139: 93 Enzyme immunoassay, ciguatoxin, 136:6 EPA, aquaculture pesticide responsibili­

ties, 138:7 EP A Fish-Tissue Concentrations toler­

ances, pesticides, 140:133 EPA, national water standards, 140:2 EPA Recommended Screening Values,

pesticides in fish, 140:136 Epichlorhydrin, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90,97 Epidemiology demographics, monocro­

tophos poisoning, 139:54 EPN, drinking water protection, 140:

37,49,60 EPN Kow, 133:70 EPN, properties database, 137:25, 53 EPN, surface water protection, 140:71,

86 Epoxidation, influences arylarnine carci­

nogenicity, 135:40 Epoxides, conversion to phenols/diols,

135:8 Epoxides/ diol-epoxides structures,

PAHs,135:18 Epoxides, major aromatic double bond

metabolism intermediates, 135:8

186 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

EPTC, drinking water protection, 140: 37,49,60

EPTC, surface water protection, 140: 71,86

EPTC, volatility from soil and water, 139:88,93

Equilibrium partitioning, water/sedi­ment pesticides, 140: 108

Equity@>, chlorpyrifos termiticide, 131:5 Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase, 132:

118, 124 Erythrocyte cholinesterase depression,

monocrotophos, 139:52 Escherichia coli, mutagenicity test, 139:

21 Escherichia coli, sewage pathogen, 132:

58 Escherichia coli, survival in soil/sludge,

132:77 Eserine, inhibitor of carp cholinester­

ase, 132:119, 124, 126 Ethel, chlorpyrifos early synonym, 131:

3 Ethion, drinking water protection, 140:

37,49,60 Ethion, surface water protection, 140:

71,86 Ethyl benzene, accident spills, 138:31 Ethyl parathion, benthic organism pro­

tection, 140: 110 Ethyl parathion, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:39, 54, 62 Ethyl parathion, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91,98 Ethyl parathion, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140:129 Ethyl parathion Kow, 133:74 Ethyl parathion, see also Parathion and

Parathion ethyl Ethyl parathion, surface water protec­

tion, 140:73, 90 Ethylbenzene, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90,97 Ethylene dibromide (EDB), soil desorp­

tion time, 134:6 Ethylene dibromide, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:37, 49, 60 Ethylene dibromide, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140:129 Ethylene dibromide, properties data­

base, 137:25, 53

Ethylene dibromide, surface water pro­tection, 140:71, 86

Ethylene thiourea, drinking water pro­tection, 140:37, 49, 60

Ethylene thiourea, surface water protec­tion, 140:71, 86

ETU, see also Ethylene thiourea European Economic Community Water

Quality Objectives, 137:83 ff. European law, major chemical acci­

dents, 138:25 Exposure pathways, land-disposed

sludge pathogens, 132:71 Exxon Valdez, Alaska oil spill, 138:21

Famphur, drinking water protection, 140:37, 49, 60

Famphur, fish-eating wildlife protec­tion, 140: 129

Famphur, surface water protection, 140:71,86

FAO/WHO Maximum residue limits, monocrotophos, 139:246

Farm Chemicals Handbook, 137:3 FDA, aquaculture drugs registration,

138:8 FDA, aquaculture surveillance responsi­

bilities, 138:6 FDA, Compliance Policy Guide, pesti­

cides fish, 140: 130 FDA, see Food and Drug Administra­

tion, 140:6 Fecal coliforms, sewage, 132:58 Fenac, drinking water protection, 140:

34,45,59 Fenac, surface water protection, 140:

66,80 Fenaminosulf, properties database, 137:

25,54 Fenamiphos, drinking water protection,

140:37, 50, 60 Fenamiphos Kow, 133:70 Fenamiphos, surface water protection,

140:72,86 Fenchlorfos Kow, 133:70 Fenfuram, properties database, 137:25,

54 Fenitrothion, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90,97 Fenitrothion Kow, 133:70

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 187

Fenitrothion, properties database, 137: 25, 55

Fenobucarb Kow, 133:70 Fenoprop, drinking water protection,

140:41,56,63 Fenoprop, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion,140:129 Fenoprop, properties database, 137:25,

55 Fenoprop, surface water protection,

140:76,93 Fenpropathrin, properties database,

137:25,56 Fensulfothion, properties database,

137:25,56 Fenthion, drinking water protection,

140:37, 50, 60 Fenthion, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

90,97 Fenthion Kow, 133:70 Fenthion, surface water protection,

140:72,86 Fenuron, drinking water protection,

140:37, 50, 60 Fenuron Kow, 133:71 Fenuron, properties database, 137:25,

57 Fenuron, surface water protection, 140:

72,86 Ferbam, drinking water protection,

140:37, 50, 60 Ferbam, surface water protection, 140:

72,86 Ferric chloride, secondary sludge addi­

tive, 132:57 Field efficacy, monocrotophos, 139:

137 ff. Field tests, monocrotophos toxicity to

birds, 139: 105-107 Final® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:110 Finale® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:75, 110 Fires, warehouse chemical accidents,

138:27 First-order mass-transfer kinetics, or­

ganics soil desorption, 134:7 Fish brain acetylcholinesterase activity,

tabulated, 132: 123 Fish brain acetylcholinesterase, similar

to mammals, 132: 124

Fish, chemical residues, USEP A na­tional study, 140:5

Fish, chlorpyrifos bioconcentration, 131:26

Fish, ciguatera toxins, 136: 1 ff. Fish, dicamba toxicity, 133:22 Fish, edible, wildlife pesticide protec­

tion guidelines, 140:128 Fish, EPA recommended pesticide

screening values, 140: 11 Fish, freshwater, acetylcholinesterase

activity, tabulated, 132: 123 Fish kills, endosulfan, 138:26, 32 Fish kills, selenium-related, 134:32 Fish, marine, acetylcholinesterase activ-

ity, tabulated, 132: 123 Fish, monocrotophos toxicity, 139:120,

122 Fish, national pesticide standards, 140:

16,17 Fish, safe selenium water concentra­

tions, 134:43 Fish tissue guidelines, pesticides, 140:

114ff. Fish tissue, pesticide EPA carcinogen

risk level, 140:123 Fish tissue, pesticide EPA tolerances,

140:113 Fish tissue, pesticide FDA action levels,

140:115 Fish tissue, Recommended Maximum

Pesticide Concentrations, 140: 136 Fluazifop-butyl, properties database,

137:25,57 Fluchloralin, properties database, 137:

26,58 Flucofenuron, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90,97 Flumeturon Kow, 133:71 Fluometuron, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:37, 50, 60 Fluometuron, surface water protection,

140:72,87 Fluoranthene, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:64, 72 Fluoranthene, carcinogen, 135:3 Fluoranthene, environmental persis­

tence, 134:53 Fluorescence spectroscopy, DNA ad­

duct determination, 135:24, 26 Fluorodifen Kow, 133:71

188 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Fluridone, drinking water protection, 140:37, 50, 60

Fluridone, fish-eating wildlife protec­tion, 140: 129

Fluridone, surface water protection, 140:72,87

Fluroxypyr, sublethal dose plant ef­fects, 132:40

FlurOKYPyr vapor, increased stem height, 132:36

Fluroxypyr vapor, plant drift damage, 132:46

Fog, atmospheric organics scavenging, 132:9

Folpet, drinking water protection, 140: 37,50,60

Folpet Kow, 133:71 Folpet, surface water protection, 140:

72,87 Fonofos, drinking water protection,

140:37, 50, 61 Fonofos, surface water protection, 140:

72,87 Food and Drug Administration, cigua­

tera outbreaks, 136: 1 Food-chain biomagnification potential,

aquatic (table), 136:79 Food-chain models, trophic transfer

models, 136:75 Food-web biomagnification, aquatic,

136:76 Formalin, aquaculture parasiticide/fun­

gicide, 138:6 Formulations, chiorpyrifos, 131:4 Formulations, monocrotophos, 139:

41 ff. Freshwater acute criteria, pesticides,

140:100 Freshwater aquatic-life recommenda­

tions, pesticides, 140: 106 Freshwater chronic criteria, pesticides,

140:102 Freshwater habitats, industrial accident

impacts, 138:34 Freundlich desorption constants, mono­

crotophos, 139:82 Fuberidazole, partitioning in water/sur­

factant micelles, 134:14 Fugacity models, trophic transfer mod­

els,136:75

Fulvic acid, complexing atrazine in soils, 135:74

Fulvic acid, weak acid polyelectrolyte, 135:72

Fulvic acid-Cu2+ chelation equilibria in soils, 135:80

Fungi, monocrotophos degradation, 139:78,80

Fungi, pathogenic sewage, 132:65 Fur seal, blubber organochlorine resi­

dues, 136:128, 130, 132

Gambierdiscus toxicus, ciguatera tox­ins, 136:2

Gamma-HCH, volatility from soil and water, 139:88,93

Ganoid fishes, acetylcholinesterase spec­ificity, 132:122, 124

Gas bubbles, organics volatilization from water, 132: 15

Gas chromatography (GC), 139:196, 200

Gas chromatography-mass spectrome­try (GCMS), 135:25

Gas-liquid chromatography, monocro­tophos analysis, 139: 196,200

Gas-liquid chromatography, dicamba analysis, 133:5

Gastroenteritis pathogens, sewage, 132: 58,62

Gastropoda, cholinesterases, 132: 120 GC, see Gas chromatography and Gas­

liquid chromatography GCMS, DNA adduct determination,

135:25,26 GCMS, see Gas chromatography-mass

spectrometry Gd-42, selective inhibitor erythrocyte

AChE, 132:122,124 Gd-7, selective inhibitor AChE, 132:

122 Genotoxicity, monocrotophos, 139:20 Genotoxins, exposure measuring meth­

ods, 135:28 Genus mean acute value, pesticides,

140:101 Gesal®, see monocrotophos, 139:48 Giardia lamblia, diarrhea pathogen in

sewage, 132:60

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 189

Giardiasis, endemic shallow water wells, 132:79

GLC, see Gas-liquid chromatography, 139: 196,200

Glioe/adium, monocrotophos degrada­tion, 139:78, 80

Global chromatography, organics, 132: 3

Glucose tolerance factor, chromium role, 136: 103

Glufosinate herbicide, see Glufosinate­ammonium

Glufosinate, mode of action, 138: 104, 109

Glufosinate, naturally occurring herbi­cide, 138:73 ff.

Glufosinate, produced by Streptomyces hydroscopicus, 138:74

Glufosinate, produced by Streptomyces viridochromogenes, 138:74

Glufosinate-ammonium, application to crops, 138: 125

Glufosinate-ammonium, aquatic organ­ism effects, 138: 122

Glufosinate-ammonium, behavior in ecosystem, 138: 115

Glufosinate-ammonium, crop residues, 138:121

Glufosinate-ammonium, defoliant! des­iccant, 138: 130

Glufosinate-ammonium, dissipation in soil and water sediment, 138: 116

Glufosinate-ammonium, ecosystem states of charge, 138:115

Glufosinate-ammonium, in minimum tillage systems, 138: 129

Glufosinate-ammonium, metabolism in mammals, 138: 114

Glufosinate-ammonium, metabolites, physicochemical properties, 138: 117

Glufosinate-ammonium, mode of ac­tion, see Phosphinothricin, D,L­

Glufosina,te-ammonium, mutagenicity, 138:114

Glufosinate-ammonium, oncogenicity, 138:113

Glufosinate-ammonium, physicochemi­cal properties, 138:117

Glufosinate-ammonium, reproductive toxicity, 138:113

Glufosinate-ammonium, soil dissipa­tion, 138: 117

Glufosinate-ammonium, soil half-lives, 138:118

Glufosinate-ammonium, soil leaching behavior, 138:119, 121

Glufosinate-ammonium, terrestrial or­ganism effects, 138:123

Glufosinate-ammonium, toxicology, 138:110-114

Glutamine synthetase inhibition, in mi­croorganisms, 138:100

Glutamine synthetase inhibition, in plants, 138:101

Glutamine synthetase inhibitors, poten­tial, 138:101

Glutathion, PAC metabolism, 135:8 Glyphosate, drinking water protection,

140:37,50,61 Glyphosate, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:129 Glyphosate, surface water protection,

140:72,87 Gold Book, Quality Criteria for Water,

140:4 Granular formulation, chiorpyrifos, 131:5 Granules, monocrotophos formula­

tions, 139:44 Grayling, Rhine River pesticide kills,

138:28 Great Lakes, Boundary Waters Treaty,

132:95 Great Lakes Cleanup Fund, Canada,

132:104 Great Lakes, contaminated sediment re­

moval, 132: 102 Great Lakes, contaminated sediments,

132:98 ff. Great Lakes, EPA Proposed Pesticide

Water Quality, 140:140, 142 Great Lakes, pesticide water standards,

140:142 Great Lakes, remediation contaminated

sediments, 132:93 ff. Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement,

U.S.lCanada, 132:95 Green Book, tiered-testing procedure,

140:112

190 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Grey seal, blubber organochlorine resi­dues, 136:128, 130, 132, 136

Groundwater contamination, bentazon, 137:129

Groundwater contamination, sludge pathogens, 132:71

Groundwater monitoring, chlorpyrifos, 131:34

Groundwater, national pesticide stan­dards diagram, 140: 13

Groundwater, pump-and-treat surfac­tant-aided, 134:2

Groundwater, surfactant remediation of organics, 134: 1 ff.

Group A, carcinogenic pesticides, 140: 19

GT-106, selective inhibitor BuChE, 132: 124

Guidelines, dicamba in agricultural wa­ter, Canada, 133:30

Guidelines. dicamba in drinking water, Canada, 133:21

Guidelines, pesticides in water defined, 140:9

Guthion, drinking water protection, 140:38, 50, 61

Guthion, surface water protection, 140: 72,87

"202 generating enzymes, lignin degra­dation, 138:52

H20 2, role in lignin degradation, 138:51 Hailstones, c10udwater organics sam-

pling, 132:4 Half-life, bentazon in soils, 137:118 Half-life, xenobiotics in soil, 134:51 Half-lives, soil monocrotophos, 139:77 Haloxyfop-methyl, properties database,

137:26,58 Harbour seal, blubber organochlorine

residues, 136:128, 130, 132, 136 Harp seal, blubber organochlorine resi­

dues, 136:128, 130, 132 Harvest® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:75 Hawaii, ciguatera poisoning outbreak

locations, 136: 13 Hazards, pathogens land-disposed sew­

age sludge, 132:55 ff.

Hazards, sewage sludge pathogens, 132: 55 ff.

HCB, properties database, 137:26, 59 HCH, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:69, 79 HCH-a, drinking water protection,

140:33, 43, 58 HCH-a, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:128 HCH-a Kow, 133:71 HCH-a, surface water protection, 140:

64,78 HCH-o, drinking water protection, 140:

33,43,58 HCH-o, surface water protection, 140:

65, 79 HCH-T, benthic organism protection,

140:109 HCH-T, drinking water protection, 140:

33,43,58 HCH-T Kow, 133:72 HCH-T, surface water protection, 140:

65,78 HCH-,B, drinking water protection, 140:

33,43,58 HCH-,B, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:128 HCH-,B Kow, 133:71 HCH-,B, surface water protection, 140:

64, 78 Health Advisories, USEPA pesticides

drinking-water, 140:23 Heats of sorption, organics in soil­

water systems, 134:3 Heavy metal residues, turtles, 135:

123 Heavy metals, bioaccumulation rating,

small mammals, 134:52 Heavy metals, environmental persis­

tence, 134:52 Heavy metals, typical degradation

rates, 134:52 Heliothis armigera, monocrotophos ef­

ficacy, 139:140 Heliothis virescens, cross-resistance py­

rethroids, 139: 169 Heliothis virescens, monocrotophos ef­

ficacy, 139:156, 160 Helminths, pathogen survival in soil!

sludge, 132:79

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 191

Helminths, pathogenic sewage, 132:60, 63

Henry's Law constant, organics atmo­spheric transport, 132: 10 ff.

Henry's Law, monocrotophos air/water distribution, 139:93

Henry's Law constant, dicamba, 133:6 Hepatitis viruses, sewage, 132:59,63 Heptachlor, benthic organism protec-

tion, 140: 110 Heptachlor, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:79 Heptachlor, drinking water protection,

140:38,51,61 Heptachlor, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:90 Heptachlor epoxide, biomagnification

in aquatic systems, 136:75 Heptachlor epoxide, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:38, 51, 61 Heptachlor epoxide, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:90 Heptachlor epoxide, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140:129 Heptachlor epoxide residues, turtles,

135:109 Heptachlor epoxide, surface water pro­

tection, 140:72, 88 Heptachlor, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 129 Heptachlor, properties database, 137:

26,59 Heptachlor, surface water protection,

140:72,87 Herbiace® herbicide (bilanafos), biosyn­

thesis, 138:99 Herbicide Handbook, 137:2 Herbicide phytotoxicity assessment

methods, 132:34 Herbicide radiolabeled vapor plant up­

take, 132:31 Herbicide vapor, air concentration mea­

surement, 132:44 Herbicide vapor, drift damage predic­

tion; 132:46 Herbicide vapor, field plant exposure,

132:33 Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, 132:29 ff. Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, growth

analysis, 132:34

Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, plant up­take, 132:35

Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, salts, free acids, 132:37

Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, species effects, 132:38

Herbicide vapor phytotoxicity, visible symptoms, 132:34

Herbicide vapor, plant entry path, 132:43 Herbicide vapor, plant exposure meth­

ods, 132:30 Herbicide vapor, uptake by plants, 132:

42 Herbicides, bentazon environmental be­

havior, 137: 111 ff. Herbicides, dicamba environmental

fate, 133:1 ff. Herbicides, photosynthesis inhibitors,

bentazon, 137:112 Herbicides, products containing di­

camba, Canada, 133:55 Herbicides, sublethal dose plant effects,

132:40 Herbicides, vapor effects on plants,

132:29 ff. Herbicides, volatile, 132:29 ff. Herbicides, volatile predicting drift

damage, 132:46 Hexachlorobenzene, biomagnification

in aquatic systems, 136:75 Hexachlorobenzene, drinking water

protection, 140:38, 52, 61 Hexachlorobenzene, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:90, 97 Hexachlorobenzene, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140: 129 Hexachlorobenzene Kow. 133:71 Hexachlorobenzene, properties data­

base, 137:26, 59 Hexachlorobenzene, surface water pro­

tection, 140:72, 88 Hexachlorobutadiene, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:90, 97 Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), bio­

magnification in aquatic systems, 136:69,79

Hexachlorocyclohexane, benthic organ­ism protection, 140: 109

Hexachlorocyclohexane, drinking water protection, 140:33, 44, 58

192 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Hexachlorocyclohexane, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:90, 97

Hexachlorocyclohexane, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140: 128

Hexachlorocyclohexane, surface water protection, 140:65, 78

Hexachloroethane, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:90, 98

Hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium bro­mide, cationic surfactant, 134:9

Hexazinone, drinking water protection, 140:38, 52, 61

Hexazinone, surface water protection, 140:72,88

High-performance liquid chromatogra­phy, dicamba analysis, 133:5

High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), monocrotophos, 139:197

Highly oxidized chemicals, reduction by lignin peroxidase, 138:59

Homologs, monocrotophos activity, 139:155

Honey bees, monocrotophos toxicity, 139:114

Hooded seal, blubber organochlorine residues, 136:128, 130, 132

Hookworms, in sewage, 132:60 Hormonal effects, plants herbicide va­

por, 132:36 HPLC, monocrotophos analysis, 139:

196,212 HPLC, see High-performance liquid

chromatography HT AB, cationic surfactant, 134:9 Human exposure, aquaculture drugs,

138:9 Human exposure, land-disposed sludge

pathogens, 132:71 Human food safety, shrimp aquacul­

ture, 138:7 Human health criteria for water, de­

fined, 140: 10 Human poisonings, monocrotophos,

139:48 Human toxicity, ciguatoxins, 136:9 Humic acid as surfactant, organics re-

moval from aquifer, 134: 17 Humic acid, solid-phase in soils, 135:73 Hydrolysis, chlorpyrifos, 131:44, 52, 56 Hydrolysis, dicamba, 133:14

Hydrolytic degradation, chiorpyrifos, 131:44,52,56

Hydrolytic degradation, monocro­tophos, 139:89, 90

Hydroxydicamba, dicamba metabolite, 133:3

Hydroxyl radical, lignin peroxidase­dependent production, 138:61

1311, turtle thyroids, 135: 141 Igepal CA-720, nonionic surfactant,

134:13 Ignite® herbicide, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:75, 110 Imazalil, properties database, 137:26,

60 Imazaquin acid, properties database,

137:26,60 Immunobead assay, ciguatoxins, 136:

10 Immunochemical assay, ciguatoxin,

136:6 Immunochemical methods, DNA ad­

duct determination, 135:24, 28 In vitro mutagenicity, monocrotophos,

139:21 In vivo mutagenicity, monocrotophos,

139:25 Industrial accidents, legislation, 138:25 Industrial water quality guidelines, Can­

ada, 133:45 Inorganic lead, hazard to small mam­

mals, 134:54 Insect control, monocrotophos, 139:

155 ff. Insect resistance, monocrotophos, 139:

162 ff. Insecticide resistance management

(lRM),139:180 Insecticides, effect on parasitism, 139:

182 Insecticides, selective application, 139:

182 Insecticides, systemic application, 139:

182 Insects, monocrotophos efficacy, 139:

153, 156 ff. Insects, monocrotophos metabolites,

139:64

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 193

Integrated pest management (lPM), 139:179

Integrated Risk Information System, USEP A, 140:4

Intermediate poisoning syndrome, mon­ocrotophos, 139:32, 50

International Joint Commission, U.S.! Canada, 132:95

Intertropical convergence zone (lTCZ), 132:3

Intra-organic-matter diffusion, soil de-fined, 134:7

Iodophenphos Kow' 133:72 Ioxynil, vapor phytotoxicity, 132:31 IPM, monocrotophos in cotton, 139:

187 IPM, monocrotophos in rice, 139:184 IPM, monocrotophos in soybeans, 139:

186 IPM, monocrotophos in tree crops,

139:188 lPM, monocrotophos role, 139: 179 IPM, see Integrated pest management Iprobenfos Kow, 133:72 IR spectrum, monocrotophos, 139: 10 IR-4, registration, minor-use aquacul-

ture drugs, 138:7 IRIS, see Integrated Risk Information

System IRM, monocrotophos, 139:180, 188 IRM, see Insecticide resistance manage-

ment Iron residues, turtles, 135:126 Isazophos Kow, 133:72 Isoenzymes, ACh hydrolysis, 132:119 Isopropyl benzene, EEC List 1 Chemi-

cals, 137:90 Isotherms, sorption organics in soil­

water systems, 134:3 Isoxaben, properties database, 137:26,

61 IUP AC, International Union of Pure

and Applied Chemistry, 137:3

K, mass-transfer coefficient soils, de­fined, 134:8

K-region epoxide formation, PACs, 135:9

K-region illustrated, 135:10

K., pesticides defined, 137:6 Kata-annelated PACs, 135:4 K d , chlorpyrifos/metabolites soils, 131:

17 Kd , pesticides defined, 137:10 K d , soil-water partition coefficient, de­

fined, 134:4 Kepone, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:60, 69, 79 Kepone, drinking water protection, 140:

34,45,59 Kepone, surface water protection, 140:

66, 80 Killmaster II, chlorpyrifos slow-release

formulation, 131:5 Kinetic first-order mass-transfer, organ­

ics soil desorption, 134:7 Kinetic rate constants, 'chemical specia­

tion soil complexes, 135:78 K mc' micelle-/aqueous phase- partition

coefficient, 134: 11 K mc' micelle-water partition coeffi­

cients, illustrated, 134:14 Km., monomeric-/aqueous-phase parti­

tion coefficient, 134:16 Koc' chlorpyrifos/metabolites soils, 131:

17 Koc' distribution coefficient organic car­

bon basis, 134:4 Koc' equilibrium partitioning of water/

sediment, 140:108 K oc' pesticides defined, 137:10 Kom' distribution coefficient organic

matter basis, 134:4 Kow coefficients, chlorpyrifos, 131: 15 Kow coefficients, chlorpyrifos metabo­

lites, 131: 15 Kow' multiple and multivariate regres­

sions, pesticides, 133:78 Kow' octanol-water partition coeffi-

cients, 134:4, 14 Kow' pesticide data sources, 133:64 Kow' pesticides, tabulated, 133:65 Kow, trophic transfer models, 136:

74

L-region, PAHs, 135:10 Laboratory data, extrapolation to wild

species, 134:79

194 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Laboratory toxic effects, extrapolation to wild species, 134:79

Lake sediments, remediation contami­nation, 132:93 ff.

Land disposal of sewage sludge, 132:70 Land-disposed sewage sludge, pathogen

hazards, 132:55 ff. Laurentian Great Lakes, contaminated

-sediments, 132:93 ff. Leaching soil, chlorpyrifos, 131:31 Lead, biomagnification in aquatic sys-

tems, 136:32, 47, 79 Lead, effects on wild species, 134:56 Lead, hazard to small mammals, 134:54 Lead, LOAEL for small mammals, 134:

54 Lead, poisoning characteristic symp­

toms, 134:55 Lead, predicting impacts on wild spe-

cies, 134:59 Lead residues, turtles, 135: 126 Legislation, chemical accidents, 138:25 Lentrek®, chlorpyrifos wood protect-

ant, 131:5 Leptophos Kow, 133:72 Lifetime cancer risk, pesticides/water,

140:29 Lifetime health advisory, pesticides/wa­

ter, 140:26 Lignin, chemical description, 138:50 Lignin degradation, lignin peroxidase

catalytic cycle, 138:52 Lignin degradation, Mn-dependent per­

oxidase catalytic cycle, 138:52 Lignin degrading systems, white rot

fungi,138:50 Lignin peroxidase catalytic cycle, lignin

degradation, 138:52 Lignin peroxidase-dependent hydroxyl

radical production, 138:61 Lignin peroxidase-dependent reduction

pathway, 138:59 Lime, secondary sludge additive, 132:

57,69 Lindane, aquatic biomagnification,

136:79 Lindane, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

90 Linuron, drinking water protection,

140:38, 52, 61

Linuron, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137: 90,98

Linuron Kow, 133:72 Linuron, surface water protection, 140:

72,88 Livestock, body weights vs. daily water

intake, 133:44 LOAEL, endrin in small mammals,

134:63 LOAEL, lead in small mammals, 134:

54 LOAEL, PCBs in small mammals, 134:

70 Lock-On® cotton insecticide, 131:5 Log Kow values, trophic transfer mod­

els, 136:74 Log P, chlorpyrifos, 131:12 Long-range atmospheric pollutant

transport, 132:1 ff. Longer-term health advisory (child/

adult), pesticides/water, 140:25 Lorsban® commercial products, 131:5 Low regulatory priority chemicals

(FDA), aquaculture, 138:6 Lowest observed adverse effect level,

see LOAEL Lowest unoccupied'll" molecular orbital

(LUMO), 135:36, 38 Lowest-observed-effect application

rate, dicamba, Canada, 133:31 Lowest-observed-effect dose, dicamba,

133:42 LPso, lethal potency (ciguatoxin), 136:9 LUMO, see Lowest unoccupied'll" mo­

lecular orbital

MAC, Maximum allowable concentra-tions, EEC/CSTE, 137: 104

Magnesium chromate, l1ses, 136:94 Magnesium chromite, uses, 136:94 Maitotoxin, causes hypothermia, 136:5 Maitotoxin, ciguatoxin, 136:2 Major accidents, chemical, 138:21 ff. Major Hazard Incident Database Ser-

vice, 138:22 Major industrial chemical accidents,

138:21 ff. Malaoxon, AChE inhibition, fish brain,

132:126

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 195

Malathion, AChE inhibition, fish brain, 132: 125

Malathion, drinking water protection, 140:38, 52, 61

Malathion, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137: 90,98

Malathion Kow, 133:72 Malathion, surface water protection,

140:72,88 Maleic hydrazide acid, properties data­

base, 137:26, 61 Maleic hydrazide, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:38, 52, 61 Maleic hydrazide, surface water protec­

tion, 140:72, 88 Mammals, environmental contaminant

impacts, 134:49 ff. Maneb, drinking water protection, 140:

38,52,61 Maneb, surface water protection, 140:

72, 88 Manganese, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:55 Manganese-dependent peroxidase catal­

ysis, lignin degradation, 138:52 Marine aquatic-life recommendations,

pesticides, 140: 106 Marine habitats, industrial chemical ac­

cident impacts, 138:34 Marine mammals, organochlorine con­

tamination, 136:123 ff. Market basket residues, monocro­

tophos, 139:244 Mass spectrum, monocrotophos, 139:

10 Maximum allowable concentrations

(MAC), EEC/CSTE, 137:104 Maximum contaminant level goal

(MCLG), pesticides/water, 140: 21

Maximum contaminant Level (MCL), water, 140:6, 21

Maximum contaminant Level (pro­posed), pesticides/water, 140:21

Maximum permissible concentrations (MPC), EEC/CSTE, 137:105,107

Maximum residue limits, 139:246 MBC, properties database, 137:24, 37 MCL, see Maximum contaminant level

(water)

MCLG, see Maximum contaminant level goal

M CP, see Monocrotophos, 139:48 MCPA, drinking water protection, 140:

38,52,61 MCPA, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:90 MCPA, sublethal dose plant effects,

132:40 MCPA, surface water protection, 140:

73,88 MCPA vapor, phytotoxicity, 132:38 MeCh, see Acetyl-/3-methycholine Mecoprop, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

90 Mecoprop, sublethal dose plant effects,

132:40 Mecoprop, vapor_phytotoxicity, 132:37 Mefluidide, properties database, 137:

26,62 Mercuric chromate, uses, 136:94 Mercury, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:33,48,79 Mercury compounds, EEC List 1 Chem-

icals, 137:86, 90 Mercury, methyl, see Methyl mercury Mercury residues, turtles, 135:129 Mesophilic aerobic sewage digestion,

132:68 Mesophilic anaerobic sewage digestion,

132:67 Mesophilic composting sludge treat­

ment, 132:68 Metabolic pathway, bentazon in plants,

137:114 Metabolic pathway, bentazon in soil,

137:117 Metabolic pathway, sodium dodecyl sul­

fate, 133: 108, 114 Metabolic pathways, monocrotophos,

animal,139:62 Metabolic pathways, monocrotophos,

plant, 139:72 Metabolic pathways, monocrotophos,

soil, 139:79 Metabolism, D,L-phosphinothricin in

plants, 138:103 Metabolism, glufosinate-ammonium,

138:114 Metabolite toxicity, monocrotophos,

139:30

196 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Metabolites, chlorpyrifos illus., 131: 45 ff.

Metabolites, dicamba structures, 133:3. 20

Metabolites, sodium dodecyl sulfate, 133: 108, 114

Metabolites, surfactants. 133: 108. 114 Metal ions in soils, chemical speciation

methods, 135:77 Metal ions, interactions with soils, 135:

63 ff. Metalaxyl Kow. 133:72 Metals, trophic transfer coefficients,

136:26 ff., 43, 49 Methamidophos, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals. 137:91 Methidathion. volatility from soil and

water, 139:88, 93 Methiocarb Kow, 133:73 Methods. detecting pathogens sludge/

soil, 132:82 Methods, herbicide phytotoxicity assess­

ment, 132:34 Methods. plant exposure herbicide va­

por,132:31 Methods, sewage sludge treatment

pathogen removal, 132:67 Methomyl, drinking water protection,

140:38,53,61 Methomyl, surface water protection,

140:73,88 Methoxychlor, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:38, 53, 61 Methoxychlor, fish-eating wildlife pro­

tection, 140: 129 Methoxychlor, surface water protec­

tion, 140:73, 89 Methyl mercury, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:35, 51, 79 Methyl parathion, Bemisia tabici resis­

tance, 139:165 Methyl parathion, benthic organism

protection, 140: 110 Methyl parathion, drinking water pro­

tection, 140:39, 53, 61 Methyl parathion, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:91, 98 Methyl parathion, fish-eating wildlife

protection, 140: 129 Methyl parathion Kow, 133:74

Methyl parathion, surface water protec­tion, 140:73.89

Methyl(vinyl)phosphinic acid methyl es­ter, synthesis, 138:79

Methylarsonic acid disodium salt, prop­erties database, 137:25, 52

Methylated selenium, losses from aquatic systems, 134:35

Methylation of phenolic compounds, white rot fungi, 138:62

Methylation, selenium in aquatic sys­tems, 134:35

Methylchrysene, carcinogen, 135:3 Methyl-isocyanate gas cloud release,

Bhopal, India, 138:37 Methylphenanthrene, carcinogen, 135:4 Methylphosphinic acid ester. synthesis,

138':78 Metobromuron Kow. 133:73 Metolachlor, drinking water protection,

140:39, 53, 62 Metolachlor Kow, 133:73 Metolachlor, surface water protection,

140:73,89 Metoxuron Kow, 133:73 Metribuzin, drinking water protection,

140:39, 53, 62 Metribuzin, surface water protection.

140:73,89 Mevinphos, drinking water protection,

140:39, 53, 62 Mevinphos, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

91,98 Mevinphos, surface water protection,

140:73,89 Mexacarbate, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:41, 57,63 Mexacarbate, properties database, 137:

26,62 Mexacarbate, surface water protection,

140:76,93 MIC gas cloud release, Bhopal, India,

138:37 Microbial degradation, monocro­

tophos, 139:78, 80 Microbial reduction, during sludge

treatment, 132:69 Microbial transformation, chlorpyrifos,

131:64 Microcosm experiments. dicamba, 133:20

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 197

Microencapsulated concentrate, chlor­pyrifos, 131:5

Microfiltration HPLC, chemical specia­tion in soil complexes, 135:77

Milk metabolites, monocrotophos, 139: 63

Mineralization, selenium, 134:36 Minimum tillage, glufosinate­

ammonium herbicide use, 138: 129 Minor-use aquaculture drugs, IR-4 reg­

istration, 138:7 Mirex, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:75, 79 Mirex, drinking water protection, 140:

39,53,62 Mirex, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 Mirex, properties database, 137:26,

63 Mirex residues, turtles, 135:110 Mirex, surface water protection, 140:

73,89 Mixed-function oxidase enzyme system,

PAC metabolism, 135:8 Mixed-function oxidase systems, tur­

tles, 135:143 Mode of action, dicamba, 133:8 Mode of action, D,L-phosphinothricin,

138:104, 109 Mode of action, glufosinate­

ammonium, see Phosphinothricin, D,L-

Mode of action, L-phosphinothricin, 138:100, 104

Modeling, chlorpyrifos aquatic fate, 131:124

Modeling, chlorpyrifos transport, 131: 35

Models, organics atmospheric long­range transport, 132:18

Molecular detection, pathogens in sludge/soil, 132:82

Molecular structure, L­phosphenothricin, 138: 104

Molinate, drinking water protection, 140:39,53,62

Molinate Kow, 133:73 Molinate, surface water protection,

140:73,89 Mollusca, cholinesterases, 132: 120

Molybdenum, biomagnification in aquatic systems, 136:42, 55, 79

Molybdenum residues, turtles, 135:131 Monitors of environmental contami­

nants, turtles, 135:93 ff. Monoclonal antibody assay, ciguatoxin,

136:7 Monocrotophos, a-isomer, 139:2 Monocrotophos, 14C-Iabeled metabo­

lism, animal, 139:59 Monocrotophos, 14C-Iabeled metabo­

lism, plant, 139:70 Monocrotophos, 32P_Iabeled metabo­

lism, animal, 139:59 Monocrotophos, 32P-Iabeled metabo­

lism, plant, 139:70 Monocrotophos, active ingredient prop­

erties, 139:41 Monocrotophos, acute toxicity, 139:14,

15 Monocrotophos, ADI, 139:33 Monocrotophos, Ames test, 139:21 Monocrotophos, analytical methods

formulations, 139:195 ff. Monocrotophos, antidote studies, 139:

30,31 Monocrotophos, apple residues, 139:70,

216 Monocrotophos, aquatic organism tox­

icity, 139:120 ff., 124 Monocrotophos, bean residues, 139:

219 Monocrotophos, beneficial arthropod

toxicity, 139:114 Monocrotophos, biotransformation in

animals, 139:62 Monocrotophos, bird toxicity, acute

oral, 139:94-97 Monocrotophos, bird toxicity, dermal,

139:99,102 Monocrotophos, bird toxicity, dietary,

139:98,100 Monocrotophos, bird toxicity, field

tests, 139: 105-107 Monocrotophos, CAS number, 139:2 Monocrotophos, cereal residues, 139:

220 Monocrotophos, chemical names, 139:2 Monocrotophos, chemical/physical

properties, 139:1 ff., 8

198 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Monocrotophos, cholinesterase depres­sion, 139:52

Monocrotophos, chronic toxicity, 139: 19

Monocrotophos, cis-isomer, 139:2 Monocrotophos, citrus residues, 139:

222 Monocrotophos, CODEX maximum

residue limits, 139:246 Monocrotophos, coffee bean residues,

139:224 Monocrotophos, cotton metabolism,

139:68,69 Monocrotophos, cotton pest efficacy,

139:138 Monocrotophos, cottonseed residues,

139:225 Monocrotophos, cross-resistance pyre­

throids, 139: 169 Monocrotophos, degradation/ distribu­

tion in water, 139:87 Monocrotophos, degradation in aquatic

systems, 139:91, 92 Monocrotophos, degradation products,

139:6 Monocrotophos, delayed neuropathy,

139:50 Monocrotophos, dermal toxicity, 139:

17 Monocrotophos, eggplant residues, 139:

226 Monocrotophos, environmental fate,

139:75 ff. Monocrotophos, environmental toxic­

ity, 139:93 Monocrotophos, fate in plants, 139:

67 ff. Monocrotophos, field efficacy, 139:

137 ff. Monocrotophos, first introduced, 139: 1 Monocrotophos, fish toxicity, 139: 120,

122 Monocrotophos, formulations, 139:

41 ff. Monocrotophos, Freundlich desorption

constants, 139:82 Monocrotophos, genotoxicity, 139:20 Monocrotophos, Henry's Law, 139:93 Monocrotophos, homolog activity, 139:

155

Monocrotophos, human field expo­sures, 139:51

Monocrotophos, human oral toxicity, 139:17

Monocrotophos, human poisoning cases, 139:48

Monocrotophos, hydrolytic degrada­tion, 139:89, 90

Monocrotophos, hydrolytic stability buffering, 139:43

Monocrotophos, insect metabolites, 139:64

Monocrotophos, insecticidal efficacy, 139:154, 156

Monocrotophos, integrated pest man­agement, 139: 179 ff.

Monocrotophos, interaction, insects/ mites/plants, 139:153 ff.

Monocrotophos, IR spectrum, 139: 10 Monocrotophos, isomers, 139:2, 5 Monocrotophos, laboratory synthesis,

139:2 Monocrotophos, mass spectrum, 139: 10 Monocrotophos, maximum residue lim­

its (MRLs), 139:246 Monocrotophos, metabolic pathways,

animal,139:62 Monocrotophos, metabolic pathways,

plant, 139:72 Monocrotophos, metabolic pathways,

soil, 139:79 Monocrotophos, metabolism, 139:59 ff. Monocrotophos, metabolite excretion,

animal, 139:63 Monocrotophos, metabolite toxicity,

139:30 Monocrotophos, metabolites in milk,

139:63 Monocrotophos, microbial degrada­

tion, 139:78, 80 Monocrotophos, mutagenicity in vitro,

139:21 Monocrotophos, mutagenicity in vivo,

139:25 Monocrotophos, neurotoxicity, 139:29 Monocrotophos, NMR spectrum, 139:

11 Monocrotophos, NOEC in birds, 139:

99 Monocrotophos, NOEL, 139:33

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 199

Monocrotophos, O-demethylation in animals, 139:63

Monocrotophos, octanollwater coeffi­cient, 139:8

Monocrotophos, okra residues, 139: 228

Monocrotophos, onion residues, 139: 229

Monocrotophos, other pesticide combi­nations, 139:44

Monocrotophos, oxidative N­demethylation, 139:63

Monocrotophos, pea residues, 139:232 Monocrotophos, peanut residues, 139:

230 Monocrotophos, pear residues, 139:231 Monocrotophos, pepper residues, 139:

233 Monocrotophos, photodegradation in

water, 139:89 Monocrotophos, photolysis on soil sur­

faces, 139:81 Monocrotophos, physical properties,

139:9 Monocrotophos, plant/insecticide inter­

action, 139:159 Monocrotophos, plant metabolites,

139:71 Monocrotophos, plant uptake/translo­

cation, 139:67 Monocrotophos, poisoning, demo­

graphic epidemiology, 139:54 Monocrotophos, potentiation, 139:29,

171 Monocrotophos, prolonged feeding tox­

icity, 139:18 Monocrotophos, radiolabeled, 139:3,

59, 70 Monocrotophos, radio labeled metabo­

lism in animals, 139:59 Monocrotophos, related by-products,

139:6 Monocrotophos, reproductive toxicity

to birds, 139:99, 103 Monocrotophos, reproductive toxicity

to mammals, 139:20 Monocrotophos, residue analysis, 139:

199 ff. Monocrotophos, residue values in

plants, 139:215 ff.

Monocrotophos, residues after process­ing, 139:239

Monocrotophos, resistance manage­ment, 139: 179 ff.

Monocrotophos, rice pest efficacy, 139: 142

Monocrotophos, rice residues, 139:235 Monocrotophos, sediment sorption,

139:91 Monocrotophos, soil adsorption coeffi­

cients, 139:83 Monocrotophos, soil degradation, 139:

76 Monocrotophos, soil desorption coeffi­

cients, 139:84 Monocrotophos, soil half-lives, 139:77 Monocrotophos, soil leaching, 139:82,

85 Monocrotophos, soil microorganism

toxicity, 139: 109 Monocrotophos, soil mobility, 139:82,

86 Monocrotophos, soil organism toxicity,

139: 109-113 Monocrotophos, soil sorption, 139:81 Monocrotophos, solvent stability, 139:

42,45 Monocrotophos, soybean pest efficacy,

139:144 Monocrotophos, soybean residues, 139:

236 Monocrotophos, storage stability, 139:

45 Monocrotophos, suicide, 139:48, 50 Monocrotophos, synergism, 139:171 Monocrotophos, synthesis reaction dia-

gram, 139:3 Monocrotophos, tea leaf residues, 139:

237,238 Monocrotophos, technical synthesis,

139:5 Monocrotophos, teratogenicity, 139:20 Monocrotophos, tomato residues, 139:

240 Monocrotophos, toxicity, insect life

stages, 139: 181 Monocrotophos, toxicity to lab ani­

mals, 139:13 Monocrotophos, toxicokinetics, ani­

mals, 139:60

200 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Monocrotophos, toxicokinetics, man, 139:61

Monocrotophos, toxicology, 139:13 ff. Monocrotophos, two-year feeding toxic­

ity, 139:19 Monocrotophos, uptake in aquatic or­

ganisms, 139:93 Monocrotophos, urine excretion un­

changed, 139:63 Monocrotophos, volatility from soil,

139:87,88 Monocrotophos, volatility from soil

and water, 139:88, 93 Monocrotophos, volatility from water,

139:88,93 Monocrotophos, water solubility, 139:8 Monocrotophos, worker safety, 139:

47 ff. Monocrotophos, Z-isomer, 139:2, 5 Monolinuron, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91 Monolinuron Kow, 133:73 Monolinuron, properties database, 137:

26,63 Monuron, drinking water protection,

140:39, 53, 62 Monuron Kow' 133:73 Monuron, properties database, 137:26,

64 Monuron, surface water protection,

140:73,89 Monuron, volatility from soil and wa­

ter, 139:88, 93 Mosquito bioassay, ciguatoxin, 136:5 Mouse units, biological assay methodol­

ogy, 136:4 MPC, Maximum permissible concentra-

tions, EEC/CSTE, 137:105,107 MRL, see Maximum residue limits MS-222, aquaculture anesthetic, 138:6 MSMA, properties database, 137:26, 64 Multistage carcinogenesis, illustrated,

135:19 Multivariate regression, pesticide log

Kows, 133:81 Mutagen, defined, 135:5 Mutagenic effects, dicamba, 133:41 Mutagenicity, glufosinate-ammonium,

138:114

Mutagenicity, monocrotophos in vitro, 139:21

Mutagenicity, monocrotophos in vivo, 139:25

Myclobutanil, properties database, 137: 26,65

Mycobacterium spp., shrimp patho­gens, 138:4

N-hydroxylation, influences arylamine carcinogenicity, 135:40

Nabam, drinking water protection, 140: 39,53,62

Nabam, surface water protection, 140: 73,90

NAB, see National Academy of Engi­neering

Naled, drinking water protection, 140: 39,53,62

Naled, surface water protection, 140: 73,90

Naphthalene, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:91,98

Naphthalene Kow, 133:74 Naphthalene, properties database, 137:

26,65 NAS, see National Academy of Sci­

ences National Academy of Engineering

(NAB), 140:6 National Academy of Sciences (NAS),

140:6 National Marine Fisheries Service, ci­

guatera outbreaks, 136: 1 National Research Council (NRC), 140:

6 National standards, pesticides in water,

140:1 ff. National Water Quality Assessment, US

Geological Survey, 140:3 Neburon, properties database, 137:26,

66 Necator american us, hookworm in sew­

age, 132:60 Neurotoxicity, monocrotophos, 139:29 Nickel,biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:36, 52, 79 Nickel residues, turtles, 135: 131

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 201

Nicosulfuron, properties database, 137: 26,66

Nitralin, drinking water protection, 140:39, 54, 62

Nitralin, surface water protection, 140: 73,90

Nitrapyrin Kow, 133:74 Nitro-PAHs, fragments responsible for

mutagenicity, 135:43 Nitrofen, drinking water protection,

140:39, 54, 62 Nitrofen, properties database, 137:26,

67 Nitrofen, surface water protection, 140:

73,90 NMR spectrum, monocrotophos, 139:

11 No observed adverse effect level

(NOAEL), 140:23 No observed effect concentration

(NOEC), EEC/CSTE, 137:103 No observed effect concentration

(NOEC), monocrotophos, 139:99 No observed effect level (NOEL), mon­

ocrotophos, 139:33 No-observed-effect application rate, di­

camba, Canada, 133:31 No-observed-effect dose, dicamba, 133:

42 NOAEL, see No observed adverse ef­

fect level Nocardia, monocrotophos degradation,

139:78,80 NOEC, monocrotophos, birds, 139:99 NOEC, No Observed Effect Concentra­

tion (EEC/CSTE), 137:103 NOEC, see No Observed Effect Concen-

tration, 139:99 NOEL, monocrotophos, 139:33 Nonachlor residues, turtles, 135: 111 Noncrop insecticide registrations, chlor-

pyrifos, 131:7 Nonequilibrium soil sorption, defined,

134:7 Nonionic surfactants, defined, 134:8 Nostoc linckia, monocrotophos degra­

dation, 139:78, 80 NRC, see National Research Council,

140:6

Nuclear pollution, Chernobyl, 138:21 Nuvacron®, see Monocrotophos, 139: 8,

43

OCDD, see 2,3,7,8-0CDD 2,3,7 ,8-0CDD, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:64,73 Occupational exposures, sewage sludge

pathogens, 132:73 Ocean, as interhemispheric organics

transport medium, 132:3 Ocean surface, organics volatilization,

132:11 Octanol/water coefficient, bentazon,

137:130 Octanol/water partition coefficient,

monocrotophos, 139:8 Octanol/water partition coefficients,

chlorpyrifos, 131: 15 Octanol/water partition coefficients,

determination, 133:60 Octanol/water partition coefficients,

pesticides, 133:59 ff. Octanol/water partition coefficient, Kow'

trophic transfer models, 136:74 Oil hydrocarbons, aquatic biomagnifi-

cation, 136:63 Oil spill, Exxon Valdez Alaska, 138:21 Okadaic acid, ciguatoxin, 136:2 Okadaic acid, equivalence, 136:9 Omethoate, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

91 Oncogenes, mechanistic role in multi­

stage carcinogenesis, 135:7 One-day health advisory (child), pesti­

cides/water, 140:24 Optimum acetylcholine concentration

(Sopt), 132: 128 Oral slope factor, q,* value, 140:19 Oral toxicity, glufosinate-ammonium,

138:112 Oral toxicity, monocrotophos, 139: 17 Organic chemicals in soils, chemical spe­

ciation methods, 135:77 Organic compounds, nonionic soil­

sorbed, 134:3 Organic compounds, soil-water parti­

tioning physics, 134:3

202 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Organic compounds, trophic transfer coefficients, 136:58 ff., 67

Organic matter, increased organics sorp­tion in soils, 134:4

Organic soil contaminants, remediation using surfactants, 134: 1 ff.

Organics, large water bodies/atmo­spheric exchange, 132:3

Organics, long-range atmospheric trans­port, 132: 1 ff.

Organochlorine burdens, Pinnipeds, site comparison, 136: 147

Organochlorine compounds, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:85

Organochlorine contamination, Pinni­peds, 136:123 ff.

Organochlorine pesticides, bioaccumu­lation rating, mammals, 134:52

Organochlorine pesticides, environmen­tal persistence, 134:52

Organochlorine pesticides, experimental log Kows, 133:79

Organochlorine pesticides, long-range atmospheric transport, 132: 1 ff.

Organochlorine pesticides, residues in turtles, 135:100

Organochlorine pesticides, typical deg­radation rates, 134:52

Organochlorines, analytical problems in Pinnipeds, 136: 129

Organochlorines, biological factors in Pinnipeds, 136:140

Organochlorines, effects on Pinnipeds, 136:148

Organochlorines, geographical trends in Pinnipeds, 136:143

Organochlorines, in Pinnipeds, pristine coastline effects, 136:144

Organochlorines, marine mammals, trends in residues, 136: 129

Organochlorines, Pinniped blubber resi­dues by species, 136:126, 128

Organochlorines, Pinniped mother-pup transfer, 136:149

Organochlorines, Pinniped population epizootics, 136: 156

Organochlorines, Pinniped skeletal de­formities, 136: 150

Organochlorines, Pinniped time trends in, 136:142

Organochlorines, Pinniped uterine blockage, 136:151

Organochlorines, residues in UK seals, 136:147

Organochlorines, see Organochlorine pesticides

Organophosphate compounds, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:85

Organophosphate pesticides, ChE inhib­itors, 132:118

Organophosphate pesticides, experi­mental log Kows, 133:79

Organophosphates, AChE inhibition, fish brain, 132:126

Organophosphates, bioaccumulation rating, small mammals, 134:52

Organophosphates, effects on wild spe­cies, 134:76

Organophosphates, environmental per­sistence, 134:74

Organophosphates, hazard to small mammals, 134:74

Organophosphates, predicting impacts on wild species, 134:76

Organophosphates, small mammal lab studies, 134:75

Organophosphates, typical degradation rates, 134:53

Organotin compounds, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:85

Ormetoprim, aquaculture therapeutant, 138:11

Ornamental insect pests, chlorpyrifos registrations, 131:7

Oxalate, role in lignin degradation, 138:55 Oxalate, synthesis by Phanerochaete

chrysosporium, 138:55 Oxamyl, drinking water protection,

140:39,54, 62 Oxamyl Kow' 133:74 Oxamyl, surface water protection, 140:

73,90 Oxidative N-demethylation, monocro­

tophos, 139:63 Oxime, monocrotophos poisoning, 139:

31,49 Oxydemeton-methyl, drinking water

protection, 140:39, 54, 62 Oxydemeton-methyl, EEC List 1 Chem­

icals, 137:91

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 203

Oxydemeton-methyl, surface water pro­tection, 140:73, 90

Oxytetracycline, aquaculture chemo­therapeutant, 138:4, 10

Ozone, tobacco mutant as indicator, 132:39

PAC metabolism, mixed-function oxi­dase system, 135:8

Pacific walrus, organochlorine residues, 136:128, 137

Paclobutrazol, properties database, 137:26,67

P ACs (polycyclic aromatic com­pounds), 135:1 ff.

PACs, adduct formation, 135:13 P ACs, adduct formation and carcinoge­

nicity, 135:15 P ACs, alkyl derivative carcinogens,

135:2 P ACs, biophores mutagenic in Salmo­

nella, 135:41 PACs, chemical structures, 135:5 P ACs, conjugated 11" electron system,

135:4 P ACs, contaminants in cancer-causing

substances, 135:4 PACs, defined, 135:1 P ACs, DNA adduct formation, 135:

14-16 P ACs, high-energy 1I"-bonding orbital

effects, 135:4 P ACs, kata-annelated, 135:4 PACs, listed carcinogenic activity, 135:

3 P ACs, low-energy 1I"*-antibonding or­

bital effects, 135:4 PACs, mammalian detoxification sys-

tern, 135:6 PACs, metabolic activation, 135:7 PACs, metabolic pathway, 135:9 PACs, mutagenic activity, 135:5 PACs, nitrogen containing, 135:12 P ACs, pericondensed, 135:4 P ACs, procarcinogens, defined, 135:6 P ACs, quantitative structure-activity re­

lationships (QSARs), 135:27 P ACs, toxic effects molecular descrip­

tors, 135:31

PAGE, see Polyacrylamide gel electro­phoresis, 132: 120

Pageant@ DF, horticultural insecticide, 131:5

P AHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocar­bons), 134:53, 135:7

P AHs, alkylated as carcinogens, 135: 34

PAHs, bioaccumulation rating, small mammals, 134:53

PAHs, biomagnification in aquatic sys­tems, 136:63, 72, 79

PAHs, carbocation stabilities/solvation energies, 135:33

P AHs, carbonium ion calculations, 135:30

P AHs, carcinogenicity monitoring, 135: 1 ff.

PAHs, carcinogenicity prediction, 135: 1 ff.

PAHs, clam bioaccumulation, 138:31 PAHs, contaminants listed, 138:31 P AHs, diol-epoxides tumorigenic activ­

ity, 135:35 PAHs, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:92 P AHs, environmental persistence, 134:

52 PAHs, epoxides/diol-epoxides struc­

tures, 135:18 P AHs, long-range atmospheric trans­

port, 132: 1 ff. PAHs, metabolism, 135:8 P AHs, metabolism cytochrome P-450

system, 135:9 P AHs, methyl substitution effects on

carcinogenicity, 135: 11 P AHs, typical degradation rates, 134:53 PAM, monocrotophos poisoning, 139:

31,49 Paralytic shellfish poisoning, 136: 1 Paraoxon, AChE inhibition, fish brain,

132:126 Paraquat, drinking water protection,

140:39, 54, 62 Paraquat, environmental persistence,

134:53 Paraquat, surface water protection,

140:73,90 Paraquat, typical degradation rates,

134:53

204 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 13]-]40

Parasites, monocrotophos toxicity, 139: U5, U7

Parasites, pathogenic sewage, 132:60 Parathion, benthic organism protec­

tion, 140:UO Parathion, drinking water protection,

140:39, 54, 62 Parathion ethyl, EEC List] Chemicals,

137:9],98 Parathion, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 129 Parathion ethyl, Kow, 133:74 Parathion ethyl, see ruso Ethyl para­

thion Parathion methyl, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:9],98 Parathion methyl Kow, 133:74 Parathion methyl, see ruso Methyl para­

thion Parathion poisoning, turtles, 135:143 Parathion, soil sorption vs. organic mat­

ter, 134:4 Parathion, surface water protection,

140:73,90 Parathion, volatility from soil and wa­

ter, 139:88 Particle washout, organics atmospheric,

132:7 Partition coefficients, estimation by cru­

culation, 133:61 Partition coefficients, estimation by cor­

relation, 133:61 Partition coefficients, indirect measure­

ments, 133:6] Partition coefficients, octanol/water,

determination, 133:60 Partition coefficients, organics in soil­

water systems, 134:4 Pathogen assays, sewage sludge, 132:83 Pathogen concentrations, digested

sludges, 132:70 Pathogen concentrations, primary

sludge, 132:66 Pathogen concentrations, secondary

sludge, 132:66, 67 Pathogen hazards, sewage sludge, 132:

55 ff. Pathogen removal from sludge, EPA

proposed standards, 132:56 Pathogen survival, soil/sludge, 132:74

Pathogenic microorganisms, sewage sludge, 132:55 ff.

Pathogens, sewage sludge, 132:55 ff. PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl), EEC

List 1 Chemicrus, 137:91 PCB residues, in marine mammals (pin-

nipeds), 136: 130 PCB spills, habitat impacts, 138 :38 PCB, transformer coolant, 138:39 PCBs, biomagnification in aquatic sys-

tems, 136:61, 70, 79 PCBs, contaminated sediment removru,

Great Lakes, 132:108 PCBs, effects on wild species, 134:71 PCBs, hazard to small mammrus, 134:

69 PCBs, LOAEL for small mammals,

134:70-PCBs, long-range atmospheric trans­

port, 132:1 ff. PCBs poisoning, characteristic symp­

toms, 134:72 PCBs, predicting impacts on wild spe­

cies, 134:74 PCBs, residues in marine mammrus,

136:124 PCBs residues, turtles, 135:114, 115 PCBs, soil desorption times, 134:5 PCBs, world production, 136:125 PCDDs (polychlorinated dibenzodiox-

ins), long-range atmospheric trans­port, 132:6

PCDDs residues, turtles, 135:119, 120 PCDFs (polychlorinated dibenzofu­

rans), residues, turtles, 135: U9, 120

PCP, see also Pentachlorophenol PCP, wood treatment formula, 138:41 PCR, see Polymerase chain reaction,

132:83 PCT (polychlorinated triphenyls), EEC

List 1 Chemicals, 137:91 Penaeus chinensis. Chinese white

shrimp production, 138:2 Penaeus monodon, giant tiger prawn

production, 138:2 Penaeus stylirostris, Pacific blue shrimp

production, 138:2 Penaeus vannamei. western white

shrimp production, 138:2

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 205

Penicillium, monocrotophos degrada­tion, 139:78, 80

Pentachlorophenol (PCP), wood treat­ment formula, 138:41

Pentachlorophenol, drinking water pro­tection, 140:39, 54, 62

Pentachlorophenol, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:91, 98

Pentachlorophenol, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140: 129

Pentachlorophenol, properties data­base, 137:26, 68

Pentachlorophenol, surface water pro­tection, 140:74, 90

Perchloroethylene, BEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:91.99

Perchloroethylene, surfactant soil ex­traction enhancement, 134:14

Perfluidone, properties database, 137: 26,69

Pericondensed PACs, 135:4 Permethrin, drinking water protection,

140:39, 54, 62 Permethrin, surface water protection,

140:74,90 Peroxidase catalytic cycle, illustrated,

138:53 Persistence classification, pesticides,

134:51 Persistent organics, long-range atmo­

spheric transport, 132: 1 ff. Persistent pesticides, classes delineated,

134:51 Perylene, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:72 Pesticide, Bemisia tabici resistance, 139:

165 Pesticide CAS numbers, 140:18, 155 Pesticide chemical names, 140:18, 155 Pesticide common names, 140:18, 155 Pesticide criteria for water, defined,

140:9 Pesticide formulations, dicamba, 133:

4 Pesticide guidelines for water, defined,

140:9 Pesticide log Kows, canonical correlation

analysis, 133:83 Pesticide log Kows, multivariate regres­

sion, 133:81

Pesticide log Kows, principal component analysis, 133:82

Pesticide log Kows, univariate multiple regression, 133:78

Pesticide Manual, British Crop Protec­tion Council, 137:2

Pesticide metabolism, monocrotophos, 139:59 ff.

Pesticide National Synthesis Project, US Geological Survey, 140:3

Pesticide octanol/water partition coeffi­cients, 133:59 ff.

Pesticide physicochemical properties, ei­genvalues, 133:83

Pesticide physicochemical properties, ei­genvectors, 133:83

Pesticide physicochemical properties, sources, 133:62", 63

Pesticide physicochemical properties vs. octanol/water coefficient, 133:59

Pesticide properties database, 137: 1 ff. Pesticide quality control, Cyprus, 134:

96 Pesticide regulations, Cyprus, 134:91,

93 ff. Pesticide residue analysis, monocro­

tophos, 139:199 ff. Pesticide residue analysis, multiple resi­

dues, 139:212 Pesticide residue monitoring, Cyprus,

134:99 Pesticide residues, food sampling, Cy­

prus, 134:100 Pesticide residues in food, Cyprus, 134:

99 Pesticide residues, monocrotophos crop

values, 139:215 ff., 242 Pesticide residues, turtles, 135:99 Pesticide standards for water, defined,

140:8 Pesticides, acid/base ionization equilib­

rium constants defined, 137:6 Pesticides, application mode defined,

137:4 Pesticides, Canadian water guidelines,

140:140 Pesticides, carcinogenicity classification

EPA,140:19 Pesticides, CAS numbers, 133:86, 140:

18, 155

206 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 01-140

Pesticides, chemical name defined, 137: 3

Pesticides, chemical names, 133:86 ff., 140:18,155

Pesticides, Chemical Abstract Numbers (CAS), 133:86, 140:18, 155

Pesticides, common name defined, 137: 3

Pesticides, common names, 133:86 ff., 140:18, 155

Pesticides, criterion maximum concen­tration,140:101

Pesticides, Cyprus' most heavily used listed, 134:96

Pesticides, database of properties, 137: 1 ff.

Pesticides, dredged material ocean dis­posal, 140:112

Pesticides, drinking water protection, 140:32 ff.

Pesticides, drinking water standards, 140:21

Pesticides, environmental consequences acid/base properties, 137:9

Pesticides, environmental decision­making data, 137: 1 ff.

Pesticides, EPA Recommended Fish Screening Values, 140:136

Pesticides, fish and shellfish tissue guidelines, 140:113

Pesticides, fish EPA recommended screening values, 140: 11

Pesticides, fish tissue EPA carcinogen risk level, 140:123

Pesticides, fish tissue EPA tolerances, 140:123

Pesticides, formulation type defined, 137:4

Pesticides, freshwater acute criteria, 140:100

Pesticides, freshwater aquatic-life rec­ommendations,140:106

Pesticides, freshwater chronic criteria, 140:102

Pesticides, genus mean acute value, 140:101

Pesticides, Great Lakes EPA Pesticide Water Guidelines, 140: 142

Pesticides, half-life field defined, 137:8 Pesticides, half-life initial dermed, 137:9

Pesticides, interactions with soils, 135: 63 ff.

Pesticides, ionization equilibrium con­stants defined, 137:6

Pesticides, marine aquatic-life recom­mendations,14O:106

Pesticides, microbial degradation, mon­ocrotophos, 139:78

Pesticides, molecular formula defined, 137:4

Pesticides, molecular weight defined, 137:4

Pesticides, national aquatic organisms standards, 140: 1 ff.

Pesticides, national sediment standards, 140: 1 ff.

Pesticides, national water standards, 140:1 ff.

Pesticides, persistence classes, 134:51 Pesticides, pK. defined, 137:6 Pesticides, properties database, 137:

1 ff. Pesticides, residues in marine mam­

mals,136:124 Pesticides, saltwater acute criteria, 140:

103 Pesticides, saltwater chronic criteria,

140:103 Pesticides, sediment EPA proposed cri­

teria,140:11 Pesticides, sediment quality, 140: 107 Pesticides, shellfish tissue EPA carcino­

gen risk level, 140: 123 Pesticides, shellfish tissue EPA toler­

ances, 140: 123 Pesticides, soil degradation, monocro­

tophos, 139:76 Pesticides, soil organic carbon sorption

coefficient Koc, 137: 10 Pesticides, soil-sorption coefficient de­

fined, 137:10 Pesticides, solubility in water defined,

137:5 Pesticides, trade name defined, 137:4 Pesticides, vapor pressure defined, 137:

5 Pesticides, water convection to soil sur­

face, 132:13 Pesticides, water priority pollutant sta­

tus,140:19

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 207

Pesticides, water solubility defined, 137:5

Pesticides, water standards, 140:20 ff. Pesticides, WHO Drinking-Water

Guidelines, 140:141 pH, effect on abiotic chlorpyrifos hy­

drolysis, 131:59 Phanerochaete chrysosporium, glucose­

I-oxidase isolate, 138:52 Phanerochaete chrysosporium, veratryl

alcohol synthesis, 138:53 Phanerochaete chrysosporium, white

rot fungus, 138:51 Phenanthrene, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:64, 72 Phenanthrene, environmental persis­

tence, 134:53 Phenol, accident spills, 138:31 Phenolic compounds, methylation by

white rot fungi, 138:62 Phenols chlorinated, aquatic biomagni­

fication, 136:79 Phenthoate Kow, 133:74 Phenthoate, properties database, 137:

26,69 Phorate, drinking water protection,

140:40, 54, 62 Phorate, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 Phorate Kow, 133:75 Phorate, surface water protection, 140:

74,90 Phormidium tenue, monocrotophos

degradation, 139:78, 80 Phosdrin, drinking water protection,

140:39, 53, 62 Phosdrin, surface water protection,

140:73,89 Phosphamidon, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:40, 54, 62 Phosphamidon, surface water protec­

tion, 140:74, 91 Phosphinothricin, D,L-, kinetics, 138:

102 Phosphinothricin, D,L-, mode of ac­

tion, 138: 104, 109 Phosphinothricin, D,L-, physiological

effects on plants, 138:106 Phosphinothricin, D,L-, plant metabo­

lism, 138: 103

Phosphinothricin, D,L-, structure­effect relationships, 138 :93

Phosphinothricin, D,L-, substituted de­rivatives, 138:96

Phosphinothricin, D,L-, synthesis, 138: 77-86

Phosphinothricin, D,L-, uptake and translocation, 138: 102

Phosphinothricin, L-, asymmetrical in­duction chiral auxiliaries, 138:88

Phosphinothricin, L-, biosynthesis, 138:97 Phosphinothricin, L-, chiral pool syn­

theses, 138:92 Phosphinothricin, L-, enzymatic trans­

amination 2-oxo acid, 138:91 Phosphinothricin, L-, glutamine synthe­

tase inhibition, 138: 100 Phosphinothricin, L-, mode of action,

138:100, 104 Phosphinothricin, L-, molecular struc­

ture, 138: 104 Phosphinothricin, L-, synthesis, 138:86 Phosphinothricin, naturally occurring

herbicide, 138:73 ff. Phosphinothricin, produced by Strepto­

myces hydroscopicus, 138:74 Phosphinothricin, produced by Strepto­

myces viridochromogenes, 138:74 Phosphinothricin-NH4' D,L-, behavior

in ecosystem, 138:115 Phosphinothricin-NH4, D,L-, toxicol­

ogy, 138:110-114 Phosphinothricin-NH4, see also Glufosi­

nate-ammonium Phosphonic acids, fungicidallherbicidal

qualities, 138:74-76 Phosphorothioate-35S labeling, DNA

adduct determination, 135:24, 28 Photo-oxidation, methylated selenium,

134:36 Photodegradation, atmospheric organ­

ics, 132:9 Photodegradation, monocrotophos in

water, 139: 89 Photodegradation products, chlorpyri-

fos, 131:62 Photolysis, atmospheric organics, 132:9 Photolysis, chlorpyrifos, 131:60 Photolysis, monocrotophos on soil sur-

faces, 139:81

208 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Photosynthesis, herbicide vapor phyto­toxicity, 132:35

Photosynthesis, increase from 2,4-D va­por, 132:37

Photosynthesis inhibitors, bentazon her­bicide, 137:112

Phoxime, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:91 Phthalate esters, aquatic biomagnifica­

tion, 136:79 Physical properties, chlorpyrifos, 131:

11 ff. Physicochemical properties vs. octanol/

water coefficient, pesticide, 133:59 Physostigmine sulfate, see Eserine Phytotoxicity, herbicide assessment

methods, 132:34 Phytotoxicity, herbicide vapor, 132:

29 ff. Picloram, drinking water protection,

140:40, 54, 62 Picloram, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Pinnipeds, blubber organochlorine resi­

dues, 136:126 Pinnipeds, organochlorine burdens, site

comparison, 136:147 Pinnipeds, organochlorine contamina­

tion, 136: 123 ff. Pinnipeds, organochlorine mother-pup

transfer, 136:149 Pinnipeds, organochlorine pollution

and epizootics, 136: 156 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue ana­

lytical problems, 136: 129 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue bio­

logical factors, 136:140 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue ef­

fects, 136:148 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue geo­

graphical trends, 136:143 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue me­

tabolism, 136:148 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residue time

trends, 136:142 Pinnipeds, organochlorine residues UK

seals, 136: 147 Pinnipeds, organochlorine skeletal de­

formities, 136: 150 Pinnipeds, organochlorine uterine

blockage, 136:151

Pirimicarb, properties database, 137:26, 70

Pirimiphos-ethyl, properties database, 137:26,70

Pisces, cholinesterases, 132: 122 pK., pesticides defined, 137:6 pKb , pesticides dermed, 137:6 Plant exposure methods, herbicide va­

pors, 132:30 Plant growth enhancement, herbicide

vapor, 132: 36 Plant growth regulator effect, herbicide

vapor, 132:36 Plant metabolism, monocrotophos,

139:67 ff. Plant-air exchange, organics volatiliza­

tion, 132: 14 Platyhelminthes, cholinesterases, 132:

119 Poisonings, human monocrotophos,

139:48 Pollutant degradation, by white rot

fungi, 138:49 ff. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,

ChE separation, 132: 120 Polyaromatic hydrocarbons, see PAHs Polychlorinated biphenyl(s), see PCB(s) Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, see

PCDDs Polychlorinated dibenzofurans, see

PCDFs Polychlorinated triphenyl, see PCT Polyclonal antibody assay, ciguatoxin,

136:6 Polycyclic aromatic compounds, see

PACs or PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, see

PAHs Polyelectrolyte, fulvic acid in soils, 135:

72 Polymerase chain reaction, pathogen

detection sludge, 132:83 Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, at­

mospheric transport, 132:1 ff. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, see

PAHs Polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants,

134:13 Potentiation, monocrotophos, 139:29,

171

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 209

PrCh, see Propionylcholine Precipitation scavenging, organics depo­

sition, 132:5 Predators, monocrotophos toxicity,

139:115, 118 Preharvest pesticide residue sampling,

Cyprus, 134:101 Primisulfuron-methyl, properties data­

base, 137:27,71 Priority pollutant status, pesticides in

water, 140:19 Procarcinogens, PACs defined, 135:6 Procymidone, properties database, 137:

27,71 Prodiamine, properties database, 137:

27,72 Profenofos Kow, 133:75 Profluralin Kow' 133:75 Profluralin, properties database, 137:

27,72 Promecarb, properties database, 137:

27,73 Prometon, drinking water protection,

140:40, 54, 62 Prometon, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Prometryn, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 62 Prometryn, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Pronamide, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 62 Pronamide, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 129 Pronamide, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Propachlor, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 62 Propachlor, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Propanil, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 63 Propanil, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

91 Propanil, surface water protection, 140:

74,91 Propazine, drinking water protection,

140:40,55,63 Propazine, surface water protection,

140:74,91

Propham, drinking water protection, 140:40, 55, 63

Propham Kow, 133:75 Propham, surface water protection,

140:74,91 PropionyIcholine (prCh), 132:120 Propionylthiocholine iodide (PrSCh-I),

132:120 Proposed maximum contaminant level,

pesticides/water, 140:21 Proposed MCL, pesticides/water, 140:

21 Proposed MCLG, pesticides/water,

140:22 Proposed SMCLs, pesticides/water,

140:23 Propoxur, drinkin~ water protection,

140:33,43,58 Propoxur, surface water protection,

140:64,78 Propyzamide, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:40, 55, 62 Propyzamide, fish-eating wildlife pro­

tection, 140:129 Propyzamide, surface water protection,

140:74,91 Prorocentrolid, ciguatoxin, 136:2 Protein adducts, determination tech­

niques, 135:26, 28 Proto-oncogenes, tumor formation,

135:7 Protozoa pathogen survival, soil/

sludge, 132:79 Protozoa, pathogenic sewage, 132:60,

63 PrSCh-I, see PropiQnyIthiocholine io­

dide Pseudocholinesterases, defined, 132:

117 Pseudomonas, monocrotophos degra­

dation, 139:78, 80 Pseudomonas spp., shrimp pathogens,

138:4 Pump-and-treat, water surfactant­

aided, 134:2 Pyrazon, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

91,106 Pyrene, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

terns, 136:72 Pyrene, carcinogen, 135:4

210 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Pyrethrins, drinking water protection, 140:40,55,63

Pyrethrins, properties database, 137:27, 73

Pyrethrins, surface water protection, 140:74,92

pyrethroids, cross-resistance, Heliothis virescens, 139: 169

Pyrethrum, drinking water protection, 140:40,55,63

Pyrethrum, surface water protection, 140:74,92

Pyridine dichromate, uses, 136:94 pyrinex®, chlorpyrifos emulsifiable con­

centrate, 131:5

q.* value, cancer potency factor EPA, 140:19

QSARs (Quantitative structure-activity relationships), 135:42

QSARs, predicting PACs carcinogenic­ity,135:44

Quality Criteria for Water (USEPA), Gold Book, 140:4

Quantitative structure-activity relation­ships, see QSARs

Quinoids, bentazon metabolites, 137: 117 Quinone reductase, role in lignin degra­

dation, 138:56 Quinone, role in lignin degradation,

138:56 Quintozene Kow, 133:75

Radioimmunoassay, ciguatoxin, 136:6 Radiolabeled herbicide, vapor plant up­

take, 132:31 Radiolabeled monocrotophos, metabo­

lism in animals, 139:59 Radionuclides, turtles, 135: 132 Raindrops, organics scavenging, Hen­

ry's Law, 132:16 Rainout, atmospheric transported or­

ganics, 132:3,7, 10 Raw sewage pathogens, 132:58 RCRA, Resource Conservation and Re­

covery Act, 138:25 Recreational water quality guidelines,

Canada, 133:45

Redox potential, lignin peroxidase, 138: 57

Reference dose (RID), pesticides/water, 140:25

Remediation contaminated lake sedi­ments, 132:93 ff.

Remediation, soilsorganics using surfac­tants, 134:1 ff.

REMTM, ciguatoxin rapid extraction method, 136:10

Reproductive effects, dicamba, 133:41 Reproductive toxicity, glufosinate­

ammonium, 138:113 Reproductive toxicity, monocrotophos

in birds, 139:99, 103 Reproductive toxicity, monocrotophos

in mammals, 139:20, 28 Required treatment technique, pesti­

cides/water, 140:22 Residence times, nonionic organics in

soils, 134:5 Residue analysis, monocrotophos, 139:

199 ff. Residue analysis, multiple residues, 139:

212 Residues, glufosinate-ammonium

crops, 138: 121 Residues, monocrotophos in market

basket of foods, 139:244 Residues, monocrotophos on crops

overview, 139:215 ff., 242 Resistance, insects to monocrotophos,

139:162 ff. Resistance management, monocro­

tophos, 139:179 Resistant strains, bacterial fish patho­

gens, 138:9 Resmethrin, properties database, 137:

27,74 Resource Conservation and Recovery

Act (RCRA), 138:25, 140:11 Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain

reaction, pathogen, 132:83 RID, see Reference Dose, pesticides/wa­

ter,140:25 Rhine River, chemical accidents, 138:

24,28 Rhine River, chemical fish kills (spp),

138:28 Rhine River, pesticide pollution, 138:21

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 211

Rhine River, Sandoz pollutant monitor­ing, 138:29

Rice, monocrotophos efficacy, 139:142 Riming snowflake, organics scavenging,

132:9 Ringed seal, blubber organochlorine res­

idues, 136: 128, 130, 132, 134 Risk assessment, DNA adduct monitor­

ing carcinogenicity, 135:20 Risk assessment, protein adduct moni­

toring carcinogenicity, 135:25 Risk assessment, sludge on agricultural

land, 132:81 Romet-3()®, aquaculture chemothera­

peutant, 138:6, 11 Ronnel, commercial development, 131:

2 Ross seal, blubber organochlorine resi­

dues, 136:128, 138 Rotaviruses, childhood gastroenteritis,

132:62 Rotenone, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 63 Rotenone, properties database, 137:27,

74 Rotenone, surface water protection,

140:74,92 Roundworms, in sewage, 132:60 RT-PCR, see Reverse transcriptase­

polymerase chain reaction

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mutagenicity test, 139:22

Safe Drinking Water Act (USA), 140:2, 6 Salmonella identified serotypes, 132:59 Salmonella mutagenicity, molecules

containing biophores, 135:41 Salmonella paratyphyi, sewage patho­

gen, 132:58 Salmonella spp. survival, soil/sludge,

132:77 Salmonella typhi, sewage pathogen,

132:58 Salmonella typhimurium, mutagenicity

test, 139:21 Salmonellosis pathogens, sewage, 132:

58 Saltwater acute criteria, pesticides, 140:

103

Saltwater chronic criteria, pesticides, 140:103

Sampling, pesticide residues in food, Cyprus, 134:100

Sandoz, Switzerland, Rhine River pesti­cide pollution, 138:21, 28

SARA, see Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act

Scaritoxin, ciguatoxin, 136:2 Scavenging, atmospheric systems, or­

ganics, 132:7 Scenedesmus bijugatus, monocrotophos

degradation, 139:78, 80 Scientific Advisory Committee on Tox­

icity/Ecotoxicity of Chemicals CSTE/EEC, 137:83,108

SD 11191, O-desmethylmonocrotophos, 139:81

SD 9112, N-methylacetoacetamide, 139: 81

SD 9129, see Monocrotophos, 139:75 SDW A, see Safe Drinking Water Act,

140:2,6 Sea lions, blubber organochlorine resi­

dues, 136:128, 131, 133 Sea lions, organochlorine contamina­

tion, 136: 123 ff. Sea mammals, organochlorine contami­

nation, 136: 123 ff. Seafood safety, antimicrobial regula­

tions, 138:1 ff. Seafood safety, ciguatera toxins, 136:

1 ff. Seals, organochlorine contamination,

136: 123 ff. Secbumeton, properties database, 137:

27,75 Secondary maximum contaminant lev­

els (SMCLs), 140:23 Sediment contaminants, ecological ef­

fects, 136:22 Sediment decontamination, Great

Lakes, 132:103 Sediment, EPA proposed pesticide crite­

ria, 140:11 Sediment, national pesticides standards,

140:1 ff. Sediment quality, benthic organisms,

140:107 Sediment quality, pesticides, 140:107

212 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Sediment quality triad, Great Lakes, 132:101

Sediment removal technologies, Great Lakes, 132:104

Selenate salts, most common aerobic waters, 134:34

Selenide inorganic complexes, formed in anaerobic conditions, 134:34

Selenide organic complexes, formed aquatic synthesis, 134:34

Selenite salts, most common aerobic wa-ters, 134:34

Selenium, bioaccumulation, 134:37 Selenium, bioconcentration, 134:33 Selenium, biomagnification, 134:38 Selenium, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:37, 52, 79 Selenium, biomethylation in cycling,

134:36 Selenium, biotransformation, 134:39 Selenium, bird kills, 134:33 Selenium, both toxic and essential ele­

ment, 134:34 Selenium, colloidal forms in freshwater

systems, 134:35 Selenium, concentrations national back­

ground, U4:40 Selenium, cycling environmental, 134:

35 Selenium, ecotoxicology in freshwater

systems, 134:31 ff. Selenium, environmental risks, 134:39 Selenium, environmental sources, 134:

32,35 Selenium, fish kills, 134:32 Selenium, food-chain concentration,

134:33 Selenium, fossilization, 134:36 Selenium, inorganic complexes forma­

tion, 134:34 Selenium, methylated losses from

aquatic systems, 134:35 Selenium, mineralization, 134:36 Selenium, organic complexes forma­

tion, 134:34 Selenium, oxidation states (4), 134:34 Selenium, safe concentrations (food/

water), 134:41 Selenium, sulfur analog, 134:34 Selenium, toxic concentrations (food/

water), 134:42

Selenium, toxicology, 134:37 Selenium, volatilization biomethyla­

tion, 134:36 Selenium, volatilization following bio­

methylation, 134:36 Selenium, waterfowl kills, 134:33 Selenium, wildlife/fish protective con­

centrations, 134:43 Selenoarnino acids, synthesis, 134:36,

38 Selenocysteine, formed aquatic systems,

134:35 Selenomethionine, formed aquatic sys­

tems, 134:35 Selenopersulfide bonding, sulfhydryl

groups, 134:38 Selenotrisulfide bonding, sulfhydryl

groups, 134:37 Sepedonium, monocrotophos degrada­

tion, 139:78, 80 Septic tanks, anerobic sewage digestion,

132:67 Seveso, Italy, dioxin release, 138:21 Seveso, Italy, TCDD release, 138:21 Sewage pathogens, 132:58 Sewage sludge, agricultural land risk as-

sessment, 132:81 Sewage sludge, defined, 132:56, 57 Sewage sludge, land disposal, 132:70 Sewage sludge, pathogens, 132:55 ff. Sewage sludge, treatment methods

pathogen removal, 132:67 Shallow water wells, endemic giardiasis,

132:79 Shell Chemical (USA), monocrotophos

introduction, 139: 1 Shellfish, national pesticide standards,

140:16 Shellfish tissue guidelines, pesticides,

140:114 ff. Shellfish tissue, pesticide EPA carcino­

gen risk level, 140:123 Shellfish tissue, pesticide EPA toler­

ances' 140:115 Shellfish tissue, pesticide FDA action

levels, 140:115 Shigella spp., sewage pathogen, 132:58 Shigellosis pathogen, sewage, 132:58 Shrimp aquaculture, 138:1 ff. Shrimp aquaculture, illegal drug use,

138:7

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 213

Shrimp culture, microbial regulations, 138:1 ff.

Shrimp disease treatment/regulation, 138:4

Shrimp diseases, pathogens, 138:3 Shrimp, penaeid production, 138:2 Shrimp production, world figures, 138:

2 Silver, aquatic biomagnification, 136:79 Silver Book, Quality Criteria for Water,

140:5 Silvex, drinking water protection, 140:

41,56,63 Silvex, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 Silvex, properties database, 137:25, 55 Silvex, surface water protection, 140:

76,93 Simazine, drinking water protection,

140:40, 55, 63 Simazine, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

91,98 Simazine, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:129 Simazine Kow, 133:75 Simazine, surface water protection,

140:74,92 Simetryn, properties database, 137:27,

75 Skeletal deformities, Pinnipeds, organo­

chlorines, 136:150 Slow-release formulations, chlorpyri­

fos, 131:5 Slowly reversible soil sorption, defined,

134:7 Sludge, agricultural land risk assess-

ment, 132:81 Sludge, defined, 132:56 Sludge, land disposal, 132:70 Sludge, pathogen assays, 132:83 Sludge, pathogen removal, EPA pro-

posed standards, 132:56 Sludge, primary/secondary/tertiary de­

fined, 132:57 Sludge, treatment microbial reduction,

132:69 Small mammals, environmental con­

taminant impacts, 134:49 ff. SMCL, see secondary maximum con­

taminant level, pesticides/water, 140:23

SNARL, see Suggested no-adverse­response level, pesticides/water, 140:29

Snow, atmospheric organics scaveng­ing,132:9

Sodium chlorate, properties database, 137:27,76

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, acute mamma­lian toxicity, 133:120

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, analytical methods, 133: 103

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, animal mem­brane effects, 133:115

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, aquatic toxic­ity,133:118

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, biochemical ef­fects, 133: 117

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, biodegrada­tion, 133:105

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, chemistry, 133: 98

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, chronic toxic­ity, 133:125

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, concentration dependent toxicity, 133:122

Sodium dodecyJ sulfate, cytotoxicity, 133:113

Sodium dodecyJ sulfate, environmental fate, 133: 105

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, exposure routes, 133: 111

Sodium dodecyJ sulfate, freshwater in­vertebrate effects, 133: 119

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, insect toxicity, 133:118

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, local effects in humans, 133: 128

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, mammalian toxicity, 133:123, 126

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, marine inverte­brate effects, 133:119

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, metabolic path­way, 133:108, 114

Sodium dodecyJ sulfate, metabolites, 133: 108, 114

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, pharmacologi­cal properties, 133:110

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, physical prop­erties, 133:99

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, phytotoxicity, 133:117

214 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, reproductive/ genotoxic effects, 133:132

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, skin surface water loss cause, 133:130

Sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant, fate and effects, 133:95 ff.

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, synthesis, 133: 103

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, toxicity to aquatic invertebrates, 133: 119

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, toxicokinetics and metabolism, 133: 112

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, toxicology, 133:110

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, uses, 133:96 Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, an­

ionic surfactant, 134:9 Sodium dodecylsulfate, anionic surfac­

tant, 134:8 Soil adsorption coefficients, monocro­

tophos, 139:83 Soil capillary action, organics volatiliza­

tion, 132: 13 Soil complexes, acid catalysis of hydro­

lysis in fulvic acid, 135:83 Soil complexes, chemical equilibria

mixed geochemical systems, 135:83 Soil complexes, intraparticle diffusion,

135:85 Soil complexes, weighted-average equi­

librium functions, 135:82 Soil contaminant desorption resistance,

134:19 Soil degradation, monocrotophos, 139:

76 Soil desorption coefticients, monocro­

tophos, 139:84 Soil desorption, organics using surfac­

tants, 134: 1 ff. Soil half-lives, bentazon, 137:118, 121 Soil half-lives, monocrotophos, 139:

77 Soil interactions, inner and outer vari­

ables, 135:67 Soil interactions, mathematical equilib­

ria descriptions, 135:68 Soil interactions, mathematical kinetics

description, 135:70 Soil interactions, stoichiometry mixed

geochemical systems, 135:72

Soil interactions with pesticides/metal ions, 135:63 ff.

Soil leaching, chlorpyrifos, 131:31 ff. Soil leaching, monocrotophos, 139:82,

85 Soil microorganisms, monocrotophos

toxicity, 139: 109 Soil organic contaminant desorption,

surfactants, 134:5 Soil, organic contaminants residence

times, 134:5 Soil organic matter, increased organics

sorption, 134:4 Soil remediation, organics using surfac­

tants, 134:1 ff. Soil sorption coefficients, chlorpyrifos/

metabolites, 131: 17 Soil sorption, monocrotophos, 139:81 Soil-water sorption coefficients, pesti­

cides, 134:5 Soils, organic contaminant desorption,

134:5 Soils, sorbed organics, surfactant reme­

diation, 134:1 ff. Solubility enhancement, desorption con­

centration gradient, 134:16 Solubility enhancement, surfactants

soil-sorbed organics, 134:15 Soluble liquids, monocrotophos formu­

lations, 139:43 Solvation energies, PARs, 135:33 Solvents, monocrotophos stability, 139:

42,45 Sopt, see Optimum acetylcholine con­

centration, 132: 128 Sorption (soil), dermed, 134:2 Sorption isotherms, organics in soil­

water systems, 134:3 Soybean, dicamba sensitivity, 133:33 Soybeans, monocrotophos efficacy,

139: 144 Species maximum acceptable toxicant

concentration, dicamba, 133:36 Spodoptera littoralis, monocrotophos

efficacy, 139: 156 8SSr, turtles, 135: 139 9OSr, turtles, 135:136 Stainless steel, chromium role, 136:93 Standards, pesticides in water defined,

140:8

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 215

Steller's sea lion, blubber organochlo­rine residues, 136:128

Stereoselective metabolism, benzo[a]­pyrene, 135:12

Storage stability, monocrotophos, 139: 45

Streptococci, sewage, 132:58 Streptomyces hygroscopicus, source of

phosphinothricin, 138:74 Streptomyces lavendulae, source of anti­

biotic fosmidomycin, 138:74 Streptomyces plumbeus, source of anti­

biotic plumbemycin, 138:74 Streptomyces viridochromogenes,

source of phosphinothricin, 138:74 Strongyloides, threadworm in sewage,

132:60 Strontium chromate, uses, 136:94 Strontium residues, turtles, 135:131 Structure-activity relationships, PACs,

135:27 Sublethal dose plant effects, herbicides,

132:40 Sucrose density centrifugation, patho­

gen assay, 132:83 Suggested no-adverse-response level

(SNARL), pesticides/water, 140:29 Suicide, monocrotophos, 139:48, 50 SuIcofenuron, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91,99 Sulfallate, drinking water protection,

140:40,55,63 Sulfallate, surface water protection,

140:74,92 Sulfamerazine, aquaculture chemother­

apeutant, 138:6 Sulphadimethoxine, aquaculture thera­

peutant, 138: 11 Superfund, see Resources Conservation

and Recovery Act Superfund Amendments and Reauthori­

zation Act (SARA), 138:25 Surface water contamination, bentazon,

137:129 Surface water contamination, sludge

pathogens, 132:71 Surface water monitoring, chlorpyrifos,

131:39 Surface-active agents, fate and effects,

133:95 ff.

Surfactant-aided pump-and-treat aqui­fer restoration, 134:21

Surfactant-phase boundary behavior, il­Ius., 133:101

Surfactants, acute mammalian toxicity, 133:120

Surfactants, affect desorption concen­tration gradient, 134: 10

Surfactants, amphiphilic structure, 134: 10

Surfactants, amphoteric, 133:95 Surfactants, animal membrane effects,

133:115 Surfactants, anionic, 133:96 Surfactants, aquatic toxicity, 133: 118 Surfactants, biochemical effects, 133:

117 Surfactants, biodegradation, 133:

105 Surfactants, cationic, 133:96 Surfactants, chronic toxicity, 133:125 Surfactants, classification, 134:8 Surfactants, concentration dependent

toxicity, 133:122 Surfactants, critical micelle concentra-

tion, 133:101 Surfactants, cytotoxicity, 133: 113 Surfactants, described, 133:95 Surfactants, desorption nonionic organ-

ics soils, 134: 1 ff. Surfactants, effects on alkane biodegra­

dation, 134:22 Surfactants, effects on bacterial

growth, 134:22 Surfactants, effects on desorption mass­

transfer coefficient, 134:19 Surfactants, effects on soils, 134: 1 ff. Surfactants, environmental fate, 133:

105 Surfactants, exposure routes, 133: III Surfactants, fate and effects, 133:95 ff. Surfactants, freshwater invertebrate ef-

fects, 133:119 Surfactants, insect toxicity, 133:118 Surfactants, local effects in humans,

133:128 Surfactants, mammalian toxicity, 133:

123, 126 Surfactants, marine invertebrate ef­

fects, 133:119

216 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Surfactants, metabolic pathway, 133: 108, 114

Surfactants, metabolites, 133: 108, 114 Surfactants, mode of action, illustrated,

134:10 Surfactants, nonallergenic skin irrita­

tion, illus., 133:129 Surfactants, nonionic, 133:95 Surfactants, pharmaceutical uses, 133:

110 Surfactants, pharmacological proper­

ties, 133:110 Surfactants, phytotoxicity, 133:117 Surfactants, reproductive/genotoxic ef­

fects,133:132 Surfactants, skin surface water loss

cause, 133:130 Surfactants, soil remediation organic

pollutants, 134: 1 ff. Surfactants, solubility enhancement or­

ganics,134:11 Surfactants, sorption to soil, 134:23 Surfactants, toxicity to aquatic inverte­

brates, 133: 119 Surfactants, toxicokinetics and metabo-

lism,133:112 Surfactants, toxicology, 133:110 Surfactants, uses, 133:96 Synechococcus eiongatus, mono-

crotophos degradation, 139:78, 80

Synergism, monocrotophos, 139:171 Systox, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:89,

95

2,4,5-T acid, properties database, 137: 24,30

2,4,5-T, drinking water protection, 140: 40,55,63

2,4,5-T esters and salts, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:91,99

2,4,5-T esters, properties database, 137: 24,31

2,4,5-T, fish-eating wildlife protection, 140:129

2,4,5-T, surface water protection, 140: 74,92

Taciuk process, oil removal saturated sands, 132: 108

Taenia saginata, beef tapeworm in sew­age, 132:60

Taenia solium, pork tapeworm in sew-age, 132:64

Tapeworms, in sewage, 132:60 TCA, properties database, 137:27,76 2,3,7,8-TCDD, aquatic biomagnifica-

tion, 136:65 2,3,7,8-TCDD, biomagnification in

aquatic systems, 136:73 2,3,7,8-TCDD, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:41, 55,63 2,3,7,8-TCDD, residues, turtles, 135:

122 2,3,7,8-TCDD, surface water protec­

tion, 140:74, 92 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin, see

2,3,'f,8~TCDD and TCDD TCDD, aquatic biomagnification, 136:

79 TCDD, drinking water protection, 140:

41,55,63 TCDD, fish-eating wildlife protection,

140:129 TCDD, oral LDso, 138:37 TCDD release, habitat impacts, 138:37 TCDD release, Seveso, Italy, 138:21, 36 TCDD, surface water protection, 140:

74,92 2,4,5-TCP, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

92 TCP (trichloro-2-pyridinol), 131: 10 TCP, aquatic animal bioconcentration,

131:28 TCP, chlorpyrifos metabolite, 131:10 p,p I _ TDE, surface water protection,

140:67,81 TDE, properties database, 137:25, 44 Tebuthiuron, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:41, 55, 63 Tebuthiuron, surface water protection,

140:75,92 Telone II, drinking water protection,

140:35,47,60 Telone II, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:128 Telone II, surface water protection,

140:69,83 Temperature, organics atmospheric

transport, 132:15

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 217

Temporary tolerance (EPA), pesticides in fish, 140: 133

Ten-day health advisory (child), pesti­cides/water, 140:25

TEPP, drinking water protection, 140: 41,56,63

TEPP, first systhesis, 131:2 TEPP, surface water protection, 140:

75,92 Teratogenicity, monocrotophos, 139:

20,27 Terbacil, drinking water protection,

140:41,56,63 Terbacil, surface water protection, 140:

75,92 Terbufos, drinking water protection,

140:41,56,63 Terbufos Kow' 133:75 Terbufos, surface water protection,

140:75,92 Terbutryn Kow, 133:75 Tergitol NP-1O, nonionic surfactant,

134:13 Termiticides, chlorpyrifos formula­

tions, 131:5 Terrestrial habitats, chemical accident

impacts, 138:36, 41 Tetrabutyitin, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91, 106 Tetrachlorobenzene, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:91 Tetrachlorodibenzo 2,3,7,8-

tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, see 2,3,7,8-TCDD and TCDD

Tetrachlorodibenzo 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-o-dioxin, see 2,3,7,8-0CDD

Tetrachloroethane, EEC List 1 Chemi-cals, 137:91

Tetrachloroethylene, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:91, 99

Tetrachlorvinphos, properties database, 137:27,77

Tetranychus urticae, organophosphate resistance, 139:166

Thermophilic anaerobic sewage diges­tion, 132:67

Thiazfluron Kow, 133:75 Thiobencarb, drinking water protec­

tion, 140:41, 56, 63

Thiobencarb Kow' 133:76 Thiobencarb, surface water protection,

140:75,92 Thiocyclam-hydrogen oxalate, proper­

ties database, 137:27, 77 Thiodan, drinking water protection,

140:36; 48, 60 Thiodan, see also Endosulfan Thiodan, surface water protection, 140:

71,85 Thiram, drinking water protection, 140:

41,56,63 Thiram, surface water protection, 140:

75,92 Threadworms, in sewage, 132:60 Thunderstorms, organics vertical move­

ment,132:3 Tidal habitats, industrial accident im­

pacts, 138:35 Tin, biomagnification in aquatic sys­

tems, 136:38, 52, 79 TMP (trichIoro-2-methoxypyridine),

chIorpyrifos metabolite, 131: 11 TNT, degradation by white rot fungi,

138:64,65 Tobacco mutant, as ozone indicator,

132:39 Tolclofos-methyl, properties database,

137:27,78 Toluene, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:91,

99 Toluene, soil desorption time, 134:5 Toxaphene, benthic organism protec­

tion, 140:110 Toxaphene, biomagnification in aquatic

systems, 136:65, 74,79 Toxaphene, drinking water protection,

140:41,56,63 Toxaphene, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140: 129 Toxaphene, found in Nordic countries,

132:1 Toxaphene Kow, 133:76 Toxaphene residues, turtles, 135:112 Toxaphene, surface water protection,

140:75,93 Toxic effects molecular descriptors,

PACs, 135:31 Toxic gas clouds, habitat impacts, 138:

36

218 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Toxic waste site remediation (CER­CLA), 138:25

Toxicity, dicamba in mammals, 133:37 Toxicity, sodium dodecyl sulfate, 133:

110 Toxicokinetics, monocrotophos in ani­

mals, 139:60 Toxicology, glufosinate-ammonium,

138:110 ff. Toxicology, monocrotophos, 139:13 ff. Toxics Rule, USEP A, 140:4 Toxocara, roundworm in sewage, 132:

60 2,4,5-TP, drinking water protection,

140:41, 56, 63 2,4,5-TP, fish-eating wildlife protec­

tion, 140:129 2,4,5-TP, properties database, 137:25,

55 2,4,5-TP, surface water protection, 140:

76, 93 Transgenic plants, glufosinate­

ammonium use, 138:131 Trees, dicamba sensitivity, 133:34 Treflan, drinking water protection, 140:

41,57,63 Treflan, surface water protection, 140:

76,93 Triadimenol, properties database, 137:

27,78 Triallate, drinking water protection,

140:41,56,63 Triazophos, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91 Tribenuron methyl, properties data­

base, 137:27,79 Tributyl phosphate, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:91 Tributyltin oxide, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:91, 99 Trichlorfon, AChE inhibition, fish

brain, 132: 125 Trichlorfon, drinking water protection,

140:41,57,63 Trichlorfon, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:91 Trichlorfon, surface water protection,

140:76,93 Trichlorobenzene, soil desorption time,

134:5

Trichlorobenzene, surfactant water sol­ubility enhancement, 134: 11

Trichlorobenzene water solubility, sur­factant enhancement, 134: 12

Trichlorobenzenes,. EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:91, 99

Trichloroethane, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:92

Trichloroethylene, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:92, 99

Trichloroethylene, soil desorption time, 134:5

Trichloroethylene, soil residence times, 134:6

Trichloronat, properties database, 137: 27,79

Trichlorophenols, EEC List 1 Chemi­cals, 137:92, 99

Trichlorotrifluoroethane, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:92

Trichuriasis, helminth-caused, 132:64 Triclopyr, vapor phytotoxicity, 132:

36 TricycIazole, properties database, 137:

27,80 Triflurnizole, properties database, 137:

27,80 Trifluralin, drinking water protection,

140:41, 57, 63 Trifluralin, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:

92, 100 Trifluralin Kow, 133:76 Trifluralin, surface water protection,

140:76,93 Trinitrotoluene (TNT), degradation by

white rot fungi, 138:64, 65 Triphenyltin acetate, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:92, 100 Triphenyltin chloride, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:92, 100 Triphenyltin hydroxide, EEC List 1

Chemicals, 137:92, 100 Triton X-l()()®, nonionic surfactant,

134:9 Trophic transfer, aquatic contaminants,

136:21 ff. Trophic transfer coefficient, criteria ex­

plained, 136:24 Trophic transfer coefficient, defined,

136:22

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 219

Trophic transfer coefficients, metals, 136:26 ff., 43, 49

Trophic transfer coefficients, organic compounds, 136:58 ff., 67, 77

Trophic transfer, defined, 136:22 Trophic transfer models, 136:74 ff. Trophic transfer potential, sediment

contaminants, 136:22 Troposphere, organics long-range trans­

port, 132:2 Trout, Rhine River pesticide kills, 138:

28 Tumor suppression genes, neoplastic

transformation, 135:7 Tumorigenic activity, PAHs diol­

epoxides, 135:35 Turfgrass, chlorpyrifos registrations,

131:7 Turtle eggs, PCBs residues, 135: 115 Turtle eggs, pesticide residues, 135:101 Turtles, as monitors advantages/limita-

tions, 135:144 Turtles, biochemical and histopatholog-

ical stress responses, 135:142 Turtles, classification, 135:94 ff. Turtles, common names, 135:95 Turtles, freshwater species, 135:95, 96 Turtles, growth rates vs contamination,

135:144 Turtles, heavy metal residues, 135:123 Turtles, marine species, 135:95, 98 Turtles, monitors of environmental con-

taminants, 135:93 ff. Turtles, North American species, 135:

95 Turtles, other biomonitoring tools, 135:

142 Turtles, pesticide residues, 135:99 Turtles, radionuclide residues, 135:132 Turtles, scientific names, 135:95 Turtles, terrestrial species, 135:96,99 Turtles, x-ray tolerance, 135:142 Typhoid fever pathogen, sewage, 132:

58

Ultrafiltration, chemical speciation soil complexes, 135:77

ULV, monocrotophos formulations, 139:44

Unit cancer risk, ql* value, 140:19 Uptake/translocation, D,L­

phosphinothricin, 138: 102 Urban pest control registrations, chlor­

pyrifos, 131:7 Urea herbicides, experimental log Kows,

133:79 Urinary metabolites, monocrotophos,

139:63 US Fish and Wildlife Service, aquacul­

ture responsibilities, 138:7 US Geological Survey, National Water

Quality Assessment, 140:3 USEP A Health Advisories, pesticides

drinking water, 140:23 USEPA, national water standards, 140:

2 Uterine blockage, Pinnipeds, organo­

chlorines, 136: 151

Van der Waals forces, organics soil­sorbed, 134:2

Vanadium, biomagnification in aquatic systems, 136:38, 52, 79

Vapor, herbicide uptake by plants, 132: 42

Vapor washout, organics atmospheric, 132:7

Vapors, herbicide phytotoxicity, 132:29 ff.

Veratryl alcohol, role in lignin degrada­tion, 138:54

Veratryl alcohol, synthesis by Phanero­chaete chrysosporium, 138:53

Vertical atmospheric transport, organ­ics,132:2

Vibrio aiginoiyticus, fish/human patho­gen, 138:3

Vibrio anguillarium, most widespread fish pathogen, 138:3

Vibrio choierae, cholera pathogen sew­age, 132:60

Vibrio choierae, fish/human pathogen, 138:3

Vibrio damseia, fish/human pathogen, 138:3

Vibrio jluviaiis, shrimp pathogen, 138: 4

Vibrio harveyi, shrimp pathogen, 138:4

220 Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140

Vibrio hollisae, shrimp pathogen, 138:4 Vibrio parahaemolyticus, fish/human

pathogen, 138:3 Vibrio splendidus, shrimp pathogen,

138:4 Vibrio spp., vibrosis causal organisms,

138:3 Vibrio vulnificus, fish/human patho­

gen, 138:3 Vibriosis, factors in shrimp production,

138:4 Vibriosis, marine fish, mollusks, eels,

138:3 Vibriosis, shrimp production, 138:3 Vibriosis, water salinity correlation,

138:4 Vibriosis, water temperature correla­

tion, 138:4 Vinc1ozolin, properties database, 137:

27,81 Vinyl chloride, EEC List 1 Chemicals,

137:92,106 Vinylidene chloride, EEC List 1 Chemi­

cals, 137:89, 106 Viruses, pathogen densities primary

sludges, 132:66 Viruses, pathogen survival soil/sludge,

132:74 Viruses, pathogenic sewage, 132:59,

61 Volatile herbicides, predicting drift

damage, 132:46 Volatility, chlorpyrifos, 131:40 Volatility, monocrotophos in soil, 139:

87,88 Volatility, monocrotophos in water,

139:88,93 Volatilization, organics atmospheric

transport, 132: 10 Volatilization, organics from plants,

132:14 Volatilization, organics from soil, 132:

12 Volatilization, organics from water,

132:10, 15 Vydate, drinking water protection, 140:

39,54,62 Vydate, surface water protection, 140:

73,90

Walrus, blubber organochlorine resi­dues, 136:128, 131, 133

Walruses, organochlorine contamina­tion, 136:123 ff.

Warehouse chemical accidents, fires, 138:27

Washout, atmospheric transported or­ganics, 132:3, 7

Water, human health criteria defined, 140:10

Water, monocrotophos analysis, 139: 208

Water, national pesticide guidelines, 140:1 ff.

Water, national pesticide standards, 140:1 ff.

Water quality action levels, FDA pesti­cides, '140:4

Water quality, Recreational and indus­trial guidelines, Canada, 133:45

Water Quality, EEC Objectives Danger­ous Chemicals, 137:83 ff.

Water Quality, European Economic Community Objectives, 137:83 ff.

Water Quality Objectives, EEC, 137: 83 ff.

Waterfowl kills, selenium-related, 134: 33

Weddell seal, blubber organochlorine residues, 136:128, 138

Wet deposition, atmospheric organics deposition, 132:5, 7

Wettable powder, chlorpyrifos, 131:5 White rot fungi, methylation of pheno­

lic compounds, 138:62 White rot fungi, plasma-membrane­

dependent reduction, 138:63 White rot fungi, pollutant degradation,

138:49 ff. White rot fungi, pollutant degradation

mechanisms, 138:57, 60 WHO, Drinking Water Pesticide Guide­

lines, 140: 140 Wild species, environmental contami­

nant impacts, 134:49 ff. Wildlife, safe selenium concentrations,

134:43 Windrow system, aerobic sludge treat­

ment, 132:68

Cumulative and Comprehensive Subject Matter Index Volumes 131-140 221

Wood protection, insects chlorpyrifos registrations, 131:7

Worker exposure, monocrotophos, 139: 52

Worker safety, monocrotophos, 139: 47 ff.

World Health Organization, Drinking Water Pesticide Guidelines, 140:140

X-rays, turtle tolerance, 135:142 Xenobiotics, classification as mamma­

lian hazard, 134:52 Xenobiotics, environmental impacts on

small mammals, 134:49 ff. Xenobiotics, most hazardous for small

mammals, 134:51 Xenobiotics, predicting impacts on wild

species, 134:77 Xylene, soil desorption time, 134:5 Xylenes, EEC List 1 Chemicals, 137:92,

100

Yersinia enterocolitica, sewage patho­gen, 132:60

Z-isomer, monocrotophos, 139:2, 5 Zectran, drinking water protection,

140:41,57,63 Zectran, surface water protection, 140:

76,93 Zero tolerance, drugs in fish, 138:8 Zero-effect evaluations, EEC dangerous

chemicals,137:85 Zinc, biomagnification in aquatic sys-

tems, 136:39,52,79 Zinc, Great Lakes sediments, 132:99 Zinc residues, turtles, 135:131 Zineb, drinking water protection, 140:

41,57,63 Zineb, properties database, 137:27,

81 Zineb, surface water protection, 140:76,

93 Ziram, drinking water protection, 140:

41,57,63 Ziram, properties database, 137:27,

82 Ziram, surface water protection, 140:

76,93 6SZn, turtles, 135: 139