cultures and courts mike berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) new netherland...
TRANSCRIPT
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CULTURES AND COURTS
Mike Berkowitz
Sexism…racism…prejudice…inclusion…war…prisons. How did we respond to these issues in the last century? How do we respond now? In the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, how did we treat women, minorities, LGBT, the mentally ill, special needs students, immigrants, returning veterans, and prisoners? And how do we treat them now? Mini-lectures and movie clips will help focus our discussion. We may have come a long way, but how could we be doing better?
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COLIN WOODARD:
AMERICAN NATIONSa history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America
(Psych: Critical periods: (imprinting in fowl) Huge impact during rapid development)
The Doctrine of First Effective Settlement: Wilbur Zelinsky first group, lasting impact
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COLIN WOODARD:
AMERICAN NATIONS-a history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America
(Psych: Critical periods: (imprinting in fowl) Huge impact during rapid development)
The Doctrine of First Effective Settlement: Wilbur Zelinsky first group, lasting impact
![Page 5: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
http://milombardia.gazzetta.it/milano/2013-02-04/eroica-mamma-papera-ferma-lavori-darsena-natura-piu-forte-ruspe--914147362414.shtml
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http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-imprinting.htm
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Konrad Lorenz with imprinted fowl
In Santrock’s Life-Span Development
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COLIN WOODARD:
AMERICAN NATIONS-a history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America
(Psych: Critical periods: (imprinting in fowl) Huge impact during rapid development)
The Doctrine of First Effective Settlement: Wilbur Zelinsky first group, lasting impact
![Page 9: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
“The specific characteristics of the first group
able to effect a viable, self-perpetuating
society are of crucial significance for the later
social and cultural geography of the area.”
The Doctrine Of First Effective Settlement
Wilbur Zelinsky (cultural geographer)
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COLIN WOODARD:
AMERICAN NATIONS--a history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America
(Psych: Critical periods: (imprinting in fowl) Huge impact during rapid development)
The Doctrine of First Effective Settlement: Wilbur Zelinsky first group, lasting impact
![Page 11: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 13: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Nation When founded Now
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Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 15: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 16: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 17: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 18: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 19: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 20: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 21: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 22: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 23: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 24: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 25: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 26: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 27: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 28: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 29: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 30: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 31: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Yankeedom self-gov; common good;
education
bigger gov’t for social good;
colleges
Left Coast Yankees ideals and
individualistic App farmers
Idealism; individualism;
movements (hippies; tech)
New
Netherland
Merchants; fur; diversity; free
inquiry & religion
Trade, finance, immigrants,
diversity, public institutions
The
Midlands
English Quakers; pacifist;
religious tolerance; pluralism
Society for people; but not strong
“top-down government”
El Norte Native Americans; Spanish;
Anglos: WW II guest workers
Issue of immigration; rapid
Hispanic population growth
The Far
West
Needed corporations for
mining, RR, irrigation
Resist trusts and federal
regulations (but want subsidies)
Greater
Appalachia
Escape; pioneer; rough and
bellicose; individual strength
Distrust others; varying aligning;
South’s distrust fed
Tidewater Gentry; feudal; indentured
servants; conservative
Authority over participation; lost
early strength
Deep South Slave lords; sugar; cotton;
~ancients; democ of wealthy
Against fed, taxes, environ-
ment/labor/consumer rules
![Page 32: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Are we one country?
When were we most divided?
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UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 35: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
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UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 37: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 38: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 39: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. First, federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 40: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Movie: AmistadYear: 1997Director: Steven SpeilbergCast: Djimon Hounsou, Matthew McConaughey, Anthony Hopkins, Morgan Freeman
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Movie: AmistadYear: 1997Director: Steven SpeilbergCast: Djimon Hounsou, Matthew McConaughey, Anthony Hopkins, Morgan Freeman
Watch for regional differences..
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UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. First, federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
![Page 44: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
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http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.htmlWhat regional differences were in the film clip?
![Page 46: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
UNITED STATES V. AMISTAD
SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) 18411839 53 Mende captured in Africa, sold to
Portuguese slave trader. On Tecora to Cuba, where sold to Spanish plantation
owners. La Amistad, schooner. Joseph Cinque led revolt,
killed some; demanded owners steer to Africa. But north, hoping Spanish ship. Coast Guard, to New Haven, imprisoned. Trial: issues: jurisdiction, ownership (Cuban buyers,
salvage, Spain per ship and owners), abolitionists, slavery. Federal court said illegally enslaved. Appealed to Supreme Court, JQ Adams argued
and won 7-1: illegal capture and trade (Spanishlaw; 1808 Congress banned international slavetrade). Freed.
Comments? Questions?
![Page 47: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Break
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Movie: 12 Years a Slave Year: 2013Director: Steve McQueenCast: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Lupita Nyong'o, Sarah Paulson, Brad Pitt, Alfre Woodard
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http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.htmlWhat regional differences were in the film clip?
![Page 51: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD
SCOTUS 1857
Owners took him from Missouri to free territory,
back to Missouri.
Sued, claiming became free.
Lost 7-2 as not citizen, therefore no rights.
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
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DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD
SCOTUS 1857
Owners took him from Missouri to free territory,
back to Missouri.
Sued, claiming became free.
Lost 7-2 as not citizen, therefore no rights.
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
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DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD
SCOTUS 1857
Owners took him from Missouri to free territory,
back to Missouri.
Sued, claiming became free.
Lost 7-2 as not citizen, therefore no rights.
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
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The question is simply this: Can a negro, whose
ancestors were imported into this country, and sold
as slaves, become a member of the political
community formed and brought into existence by
the Constitution of the United States, and as such
become entitled to all of the rights, and privileges,
and immunities, guarantied [sic] by that instrument
to the citizen?
Chief Justice Taney, Dred Scott V. Sandford 1857
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We think ... that [black people] are not included,
and were not intended to be included, under the
word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can
therefore claim none of the rights and privileges
which that instrument provides for and secures to
citizens of the United States. On the contrary, they
were at that time [of America's founding] considered
as a subordinate and inferior class of beings who
had been subjugated by the dominant race, and,
whether emancipated or not, yet remained subject
to their authority, and had no rights or privileges but
such as those who held the power and the
Government might choose to grant them.
Chief Justice Taney, Dred Scott V. Sandford 1857
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DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD
SCOTUS 1857
Owners took him from Missouri to free territory,
back to Missouri.
Sued, claiming became free.
Lost 7-2 as not citizen, therefore no rights.
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
![Page 57: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD
SCOTUS 1857
Owners took him from Missouri to free territory,
back to Missouri.
Sued, claiming became free.
Lost 7-2 as not citizen, therefore no rights.
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
What regional
differences
were there
in this case?
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When were regional differences strongest in the U.S.?
In what arenas do we see regional differences today?
LGBTQ
abortion
death penalty……
Some relate to religion? (last week and this week)
Some relate to an individual’s rights? (next week)
![Page 59: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
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http://thecivilwardowns.weebly.com/upload
s/4/0/6/1/40618253/504333253.png?328
http://thecivilwardowns.weebly.com/
During the Civil War
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http://thecivilwardowns.weebly.com/upload
s/4/0/6/1/40618253/504333253.png?328
http://thecivilwardowns.weebly.com/
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When were regional differences strongest in the U.S.?
In what arenas do we see regional differences today?
LGBTQ
abortion
death penalty……
Some relate to religion? (last week and this week)
Some relate to an individual’s rights? (next week)
![Page 63: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
http://grumblesfromanoldgrouch.com/2014/08/
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Woman’s Suffrage – before the 19th amendment
https://constitutioncenter.org/ timeline/html/cw08_12159.html
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https://danieljmitchell.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/stand-your-ground-laws-us.jpg
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http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/states-and-without-death-penalty
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http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/states-and-without-death-penalty
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http://www.limitedreport.com/death-penalty-map.php
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http://dailysignal.com/2015/05/08/the-nation-is-about-to-debate-late-term-abortions-where-does-your-state-
stand/
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2008 http://www.gallup.com/poll/114022/state-states-importance-
religion.aspx
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states
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When were regional differences strongest in the U.S.?
In what arenas do we see regional differences today?
LGBTQ; elections; women’s suffrage;
abortion; religion;
gun ownership; stand-your-ground; death penalty……
Some relate to religion? (last week and this week)
Some relate to an individual’s rights? (next week)
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Where do we see regional differences most clearly…in SCOTUS rulings? in state courts? in Congress? in state legislatures?
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
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Where do we see regional differences most clearly…in SCOTUS rulings? in state courts? in Congress? in state legislatures?
http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2013/features/up-in-arms.html
![Page 84: CULTURES AND COURTS Mike Berkowitzk8resources.com/2.pdf · movements (hippies; tech) New Netherland Merchants; fur; diversity; free inquiry & religion Trade, finance, immigrants,](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070710/5ec6f5372b837d62c05c0964/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Next week: