culture consists of all the shared values, beliefs and practices of human groups
TRANSCRIPT
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CULTURE
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Culture consists of all the shared values, beliefs and practices of human groups
What is culture?
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MATERIAL CULTURE
The physical objects that people create and use
Examples: Automobiles Books Buildings Clothing Cooking utensils
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Abstract human creations Examples:
Beliefs Ideas Languages Political & Economic
systems Rules Work practices
NON MATERIAL CULTURE
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MANY PEOPLE WILL USE CULTURE & SOCIETY INTERCHANGEABLY
Society: a group of people who have organized and share a common culture and feeling of unity
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SOCIETY VS. CULTURE Culture represents beliefs and practices of
a group of people
Society represents the people that make up those groups
Can’t have one without the other – although different
A number of different types of Culture together make up a Society
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COMPONENTS OF CULTURE
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TECHNOLOGY
Knowledge and tools people use for practical purposes
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SYMBOLS
Anything that represents something else and has a shared meaning attached to it
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LANGUAGE
Organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system
標準化されたシステムへの書かれていたか、または話されていた記号の構成。
Η οργάνωση των γραπτών ή προφορικών συμβόλων σε ένα τυποποιημένο σύστημα.
Organisationen av skriftliga eller talade symboler in i ett standardiserat system.
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VALUES
Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable
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NORMS
Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations.
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4 Main Types of Norms
1. Folkways 2. Mores3. Laws4. Taboos
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FOLKWAYS
Norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance attached to them
Examples: Shaking someone’s
hand you just met Not burping at the
dinner table
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MORES
Have great moral significance attached to them – not necessarily against the law though
Examples: Religious doctrines
like premarital sex Lying Cheating on
someone
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LAWS
Written rules of conduct enacted and enforced by the government
Examples:
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TABOOS
Norm held by a society or culture so strongly that a violation typically results in extreme disgust
Examples: Racist comments Child Abuse Eating Pork in Muslim
countries