cubism
DESCRIPTION
A lecture on the Cubist art movements. A class project.TRANSCRIPT
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CubismBy: Michelle Friedow, Rachel
Sandoffsky, and Melanie Holsgrove
“When we discovered Cubism, we did not have the aim of discovering
Cubism. We only wanted to express what was in us.”
Pablo Piccaso
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Important Discoveries at the Time
"The view through the door of the railroad car at the automobile windshield,
in combination with speed, has altered the habitual look of things. A modern man, registers a hundred times more sensory
impressions than an eighteenth-century artist."
Fernand Léger
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Cubism
Fauvism
Cézanne
Egyptian Art &
Primitivism
BEGINNINGS OF CUBISM
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Fauvism Influences
Henri Matisse, Blue Nude (1907)
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Fauvism Influences
Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre (1905-06)
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Paul Cézanne
Les Grandes Baianeuses (1906)
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Egyptian Art & Primitivism
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Egyptian Art & Primitivism
Paul Gauguin The Moon and the Earth (Hina tefatou),
Paul Gauguin, Oviri
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Faceting
Different perspectives on one surface.
Different ways of seeing the same subject matter.
Using light and dark tones to capture the effect.
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Les Demoiselles D’Avignon – Pablo Picasso – 1907
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From 1907 – 1912 Colors very muted, using mostly tan,
brown, gray, cream, and some greens and blues.
Analytical Cubism presented multiple views of an object, using overlapping planes.
ANALYTICAL CUBISM
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Girl With A Mandolin – Pablo Picasso – 1910
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Accordionist – Pablo Picasso – 1911
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Bottles and KnifeJuan Gris
1914
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Violin and Candlestick – Georges Braque – 1910
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From 1912 – 1921 Takes otherwise ambiguous objects and
combines them to form something recognizable.
Contrasting textures. Non-painted objects such as
newspaper, cloth strips, and tobacco wrappers are glued onto the canvas and integrated with the paint.
SYNTHETIC CUBISM
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Still Life with Chair Caning – Pablo Picasso – 1912
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Guitar, Sheet Music, And Wine Glass – Pablo Picasso – 1912
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Woman With A Guitar – Georges Braque –1913
Fruit Dish And Glass – Georges Braque – 1912
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Card Player – Pablo Picasso – 1914
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Three Muscians, Pablo Piccaso (1921)
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Cubist Sculpture
Woman’s Head – Pablo Picasso – 1909
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Reclining Nude with Guitar – Jacques Lipchitz – 1928
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Guitar – Pablo Picasso – 1914
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Reactions to Cubism
Cubism was not verywidely know at thetime, but the
responsesit got were mostlypositive.
"It is the man who challengesand denies who stirs othermen to think for themselves.That is the chief value of thecubist painting – theycompel us to think forourselves, totake careful inventory of ourstock of stereotypednotions...”
-Jerome Eddy, Art Critic
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Almost all abstraction art movements came from Cubism.
Buildings, kitchens, magazines, cinematography, photography all were influenced heavily by the themes Cubism presented.
EFFECTS OF CUBISM
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Nude Descending A Staircase – Marcel Duchamp – 1912