CS 0004 –Lecture 3Jan 10, 2011

Roxana Gheorghiu

Controls (components) = building block of a GUI ◦ Labels◦ Textboxes◦ Buttons◦ Check boxes◦ Radio buttons

Variables = identifiers used in a program to hold some data

◦ Algebra: x=5; y=x*x;◦ VBA:

Dim x as Integer Dim y as Integer x =5 y =2*x

VBA Controls and Variables

Each type is design to store a particular type of data

Possible data types: Integer: -1000, 10, 0, 20000Double: -10.5, 0.0, -200.3456String : “ this is a string”, “anotherOne”Date…

2-phase process DeclarationAssignment of value (usage)

Variable Types

Create the container

DeclarationsPhase that creates a variableDim varName as Type

Dim name as String or Dim x as Integer or …Rules for variable names:

Can only use letters, numbers and underscore (_)Must start with a letter or underscoreCannot have spacesCannot use special charactersCannot be a keyword

PriceAsInteger

Fill the containerAssignment of value =gives the variable a value

By assigning a valuemyName =“Roxana”; shoesPrice =30

By assigning a value from another variablenewAddress =oldAddress

By using arithmetic operations PriceAsInteger1

00000

Fill the containerAssignment of value =gives the variable a value

By assigning a valuemyName =“Roxana”; shoesPrice =30

By assigning a value from another variablenewAddress =oldAddress

By using arithmetic operations

Addition: +◦ x = 5+5; x=y+5

Subtraction: -◦ x = 100 -2; myBudget =mySalary -2000

Division: /◦ z = X/2

Multiplication: *◦ x = 10*y◦ y = 2*5;

Exponentiation: ^◦ y = x^2◦ z = 2^3

Arithmetic operations

Incrementing Numbers

Dim x as Integer

x =x+1 OR x+ =1

Decrementing Numbers

Dim y as Integer

y=y-1 OR y-=1

Arithmetic Shorthand

RoundingMath.Round(number, precision)

Math.Round(2.182 , 1) =2.2Math.Round(2.182) =2.0

Modulo =the reminder after you divide the two numbers5 Mod 3 =221 Mod 2 =1

Square RootMath.Sqrt(9)

More Arithmetic Operations

Compute the perimeter

Write a program that :Allows a user to give two values: length and widthreads the values of length and the width computes the perimeter when Calc button is

pressed. displays this value on the screen.exits when Exit button is pressed