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Critical Care Echocardiography Future, present and past… Dr Ghislaine Douflé MD, Toronto General Hospital

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Page 1: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Critical Care EchocardiographyFuture, present and past…

Dr Ghislaine Douflé

MD, Toronto General Hospital

Page 2: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

No conflict of interest

Page 3: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future is not…

Not now, nor never…

Page 4: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 5: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future is not…

At least not now…

Page 6: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

http://medirob.com/en/tele.php

Boman, J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2014;7:799–803

Page 7: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Evolution of transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) over the years from a monitoring

modality to procedural adjunct.

Feroze Mahmood, and Stanton Keith Shernan Heart 2016;102:1159-1167

Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Evolution of transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) over the years from a monitoring

modality to procedural adjunct.

Feroze Mahmood, and Stanton Keith Shernan Heart 2016;102:1159-1167

Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Cardiovascular Society. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

30 years later…

Page 10: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future may be…

3D…

Page 11: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

30 years later…

Hammoudi, Archives of Cardiovascular Disease (2017) 110, 7—13

Page 12: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Hammoudi, Archives of Cardiovascular Disease (2017) 110, 7—13

Page 13: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Orde et al. Critical Care (2018) 22:198

Page 14: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Orde et al. Critical Care (2018) 22:198

Page 15: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Orde et al. Critical Care (2018) 22:198

“insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered

clinically or statistically acceptable”

Page 16: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future may be…

Intracardiac and intracatheter echo…

Page 17: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Platts et al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:2

Page 18: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Platts et al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:2Platts et al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:2

RARA

RV RV

Page 19: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Platts et al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:2

Page 20: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Platts et al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:2

iCATHe may not provide further global assessment of cardiac structure

and function

Cannot be used to check appropriate location, nor once on ECLS

Page 21: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future may be…

Strain…

Page 22: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Truth is: it’s already out there…

Strain…

Page 23: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Sanfilippo et al. Critical Care (2018) 22:183

Page 24: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Teske, Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2007, 5:27

Page 25: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Percentage of deformation (change of length) during contraction ( tissue Doppler or speckle tracking)

ε = L – L 0

L0

Longitudinal shortening

Radial thickening

Twist

Page 26: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 27: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Sanfilippo et al. Critical Care (2018) 22:183

Page 28: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Aortic Velocity, Sa, VTI were prognostic parameters of weaning

Velocity Vector Integral was not predictive of successful weaning

Aissaoui, J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2012;25:632-40

Page 29: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 30: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

What the future may be…

Artificial Intelligence…

Page 31: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Vol. 19, No. 1, January 2015

Page 32: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Vol. 19, No. 1, January 2015

Page 33: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/echo Echocardiography.

Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2018;35:1402–1418

Page 34: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 35: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

“However, in this lifetime, it is unlikely that machines will be able to

completely replace human experts in echocardiography interpretation.

With further research and development, AI will be able to aid the

physicians in the recognition of pathology or lack thereof. Nonetheless,

clinical acumen will always be of paramount importance.”

Page 36: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 37: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Where are we now…?

Certification…

Page 38: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…
Page 39: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

https://www.esicm.org/education/edec-2/

Page 40: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

JANUARY 15TH 2019 (ONLY US)

Page 41: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

“Nonetheless, clinical acumen will always be of paramount importance”

Sthetos (chest) scopos (examination)

Laennec 1816

Page 43: Critical Care Echocardiography€¦ · “insufficient agreement with Doppler echo assessment to be considered clinically or statistically acceptable” What the future may be…

Merci de votre attention