credenhill park wood - the woodland trust welcome to the credenhill park wood tree trail. this trail...
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The Woodland Trust is registered charity no. 294344. A
non-profit making company limited by guarantee. Registered
in England no. 1982873. Registered Office: Kempton Way,
Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. The Woodland Trust
logo is a registered trademark.
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Credenhill
Park Wood
Tree Trail
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The award for
best Tree Spotter
goes to ........................
because ............................................
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Well done! You’ve finished the tree trail.
Did you spot any interesting tracks?
Badger Dog Squirrel Draw one you found here
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Welcome
to the Credenhill Park Wood tree trail.
This trail will take you on a journey through the woods
discovering fascinating trees on the way; each with a
story to tell.
Have fun!
Start at the car park and
follow the yellow route on
the map provided.
See how many of the trees
you can find along your
way.
Don’t forget!
Be careful on slippery and steep slopes - have you got
flat, sturdy shoes on? The mud is excellent for finding
foot and pawprints so don’t forget to look down!
Clean your hands after you’ve finished.
Credenhill Park Woods is a special place to explore.
Respect the plants and animals that live here.
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Silver birch
Leave the ramparts and the yellow route.
Head left along the track through the
middle of the meadow. Enter the
woods in front of you and see the
cattle corale on the right. It’s made from
sweet chestnut (remember it’s a tree that was
bought to this country by the Romans).
On your way back to the entrance to the
ramparts see if you can spot a silver birch. It’s easy
to know you’ve got the right tree because of its lovely
silver bark. Birch isn’t just pretty, it’s useful too. It
can be used to make everything from witch’s brooms
to wine!
Go down the steep steps. Take care!
Optional extra bit
Turn right at the bottom of the steps until you reach a
wooden gate. If you look over the gate you can see
ancient woodland (trees natural to this area) to your
left and conifer plantation to your right.
Q. What differences can you see? Is one lighter
than the other? Does one have more undergrowth on
the ground? Which do you think has more animal life
in it?
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Ash
Carry on around
the rampart.
Keep your eyes peeled for large
round tree stumps with lots of stems – these are
‘coppice stools’. In the past woodsmen would have cut
the growing stems to use or sell them for a variety of
things like charcoal and fencing products, different
species were used for different jobs. Q. Can you think
of any other uses for timber produced in the woodland?
Yew
The path bends to the left and then the right.
Cross a break in the rampart and rejoin it.
Keep the field on your left and the trees on
your right.
Amazing massive yew trees
overhang the path all along here
and they’re hard to miss!
Yews are the most ancient trees
in Britain. They get gnarled and
sprawling in their old age. Take
a photo or make a drawing of your favourite one.
What words would you use to describe it? You
can upload them to www.ancienttreehunt.org.uk
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Sycamore
Climb the hill about 50m until you reach a
raised grass mound and stone table on your
left. Take a moment to soak up the view
(and get your breath back!).
Look around and you’ll find a
sycamore here. Like rabbits, the Roman
snail and pheasants, sycamores aren’t
native to Britain. They are ‘invaders’
introduced by the Romans.
Sweet chestnut is another tree brought
to Britain by the Romans. Q. Why do you think
they bought it with them? One clue is in the name!
Elder
Rejoin the path and keep walking up the hill
until you see a waymarker post with a blue
horseshoe sign. From here go left and
follow the yellow route up the forest track.
Keep your eyes peeled. Can you spot an
elder bush on the way?
Have a sniff. The leaves can give off an
unpleasant bitter smell to stop animals and
insects from nibbling on them. The bark and
berries make a good dye for clothes.
Q. Have you tried elderflower cordial?
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Horse chestnut
Follow the yellow triangle uphill.
Have you ever played conkers? Then
you’ll know exactly which tree to look for! The horse
chestnut tree’s massive leaves and seeds
are easy to spot on the way.
Now check the twigs where the leaves
have fallen from. They leave behind tiny
horseshoe shaped marks - like a miniature
horse has been galloping all over the tree!
Oak
Carry on through the double gate
and cattle proof fence.
Can you see an oak tree along your way?
These fabulous trees are home to many
animals, insects, plants and fungi.
Oak wood is valuable because it can be used for so
many things, from building houses and tables to whole
ships and even brushing your teeth with the twigs (but I
don’t think your dentist would recommend it!). If you
need to keep warm, it burns well when dry.
There’s lots of hazel too - good for making
bendy things like walls or for burning.
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Larch
At the entrance to the ramparts (big mounds
on either side of the path) turn right up the
steps. Follow the path.
You’re now on top of the inner rampart - actually
walking on the ancient remains of the fort!
If you look down to your right you can see
the outer rampart down the hill.
This is a shady route through conifer trees.
One of these is the larch. Q. Can you
find any cones like the one pictured
here?
Most of these trees were planted here for
their timber. The Woodland Trust are
slowly removing them to make way for native trees.
Holly and ivy
Cross the small wooden bridge and
continue along the rampart. Watch
out, the path can be slippery and there
are lots of rabbit and badger holes!
Can you spot any berries on holly or ivy?
Q. They’re poisonous to us but what
do you think might enjoy eating them?