creativeplc com how to start new plastic injection moulding
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Injection MouldingTRANSCRIPT
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STARTING PLASTICS INJECTION MOULDING MANUFACTURINGPLANT
If you have reached this page then somehow you are associated with Injection Moulding of
Plastics, if not then you can still find some useful information about starting a business.
Starting any business need planning. Planning includes the following points to be studied and
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Yuken Proportional Valves
Servo Valve Repair Service
Variable Displacement Pu
Things to Know
Mainteance of MouldingMachinesUsed Injection MouldingMachines
Products & Services
A Guide to Injection
Moulding
discussed with experienced professionals, friends before actually starting a company.
Purpose of Starting
Experience in Injection Moulding
Financial background
Technical knowledge about Plastics Processing
Location of Plant – very important
End Customers and Location
Products to be manufactured / Job Work
Type of Products to be made Commercial / Industrial / Automotive / Aerospace
Legal Status of the Company Proprietor / Partnership / LLP / Pvt. Ltd. / Ltd.
Number of Partners / Directors
It all starts with your knowledge and experience in the Plastics Processing Industry, especially
Injection Moulding. I restrict my discussion to starting a small Proprietorship / Partnership
company doing Job work or moulding commercial plastics components.
Now a days many people who are not associated with plastics are also starting Injectionmoulding plant, by way of necessity / opportunity available.
Most people think about their budget first and decide about the size of the plant accordingly.
For a new comer starting Injection Moulding plant with little experience in the field, seems to
be easier with smaller machines initially. But you have to look at the over all project cost
before deciding what capacity machine to be purchased.
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Let us assume that one has decided to start with 100Tons Injection Moulding Machine to
manufacture Commercial items like 20 liter Water Jar Cap or house hold items.
PROJECT REQUIREMENT AND COST
Sl.No. Plant Requirements Details1 Plant Size in Square Feet 400 – 600 Sq.ft
2 Amount of Rent per Month @ 20 per sq.ft 8000 – 12000 minimu
3 If rental Premises Cost of Advance 10 Months of rent is n
4 Cost of Machine – assuming Used Machine 6.0 to 8.0 Lakhs d
and condition of the
5 A Frame with 2tons Chain Pulley Block 50000/-
6 Power Required for Machine Approx 35hp
7 Cooling Water Pump Power 1hp
8 Cooling Tower and Piping 60000/-
9 Mould clamps and Tools 30000/-
10 Hydraulic Oil for Machine about 200liters 25000/-
11 Machine loading and unloading erection 25000/-
12 Machine Transportation if not in the same city 5000 – 15000/-
13 Electrical fittings, wiring in the Building 30000/-
14 Accessories like Scrap Grinder, Oven If required
15 If own products then cost of Mould
16 Working Capital considering 6 months rent, wages, and
other expenses
3.0 lakhs
17 Number of employees assuming accounts work to be taken
care by owner./ consultant
6 for 24 hours operati
18 Registration with Sales Tax 10000/-
19 Stationery Printing
20 Office Furniture
TOTAL INVESTMENT
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Monthly ExpensesDescription Details
Electricity Bill
Wages and staff welfare
Miscellaneous Expenses
Telephone / Mobile Expenses
Transportation Expenses T
Interest on Investment @ 18% per annum
Insurance for Equipment T
Total Monthly Expenses
**** assuming accounts related work is carried by owner. Otherwise you may have to pay
another Rs 1000/- Per month for filing sales tax returns.
Annual Expenses
Audit fees.
Filing of Income tax returns
Annual Sales tax assessment
Bonus for Employees
Festival / Pooja Expenses if any
Insurance for Equipment and plant
Statuary Requirements
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License to be taken from local Panchayat / Muncipality /
Corporation to run the Business.
Profession tax to be deducted from employees and paid to
the corporation
Monthly Sales Taxes to paid before 20th of Every month after
filing returns online.
If Registered with Central Excise then Duties to be paid
before 5th of every month
if Registered with Service Tax then same to be paid before
5th of every month.
TDS to be deducted and paid for payments made to sub-contractors, service providers.
Registration with ESI and PF to be made if no of employees are more than 15.
Filing Income Tax returns every year.
NOC from Pollution Control Board.
Working Capital Requirement
About six month's expenses to be the basis for working capital, so it is about 5,00,000/- in this
case. This amount needs to be kept aside and should not be used for buying equipments and
machines
If the Machine is in good condition then it will not give any trouble otherwise spending for the
machine repairs will also to be accounted.
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Billing and Revenues
Assuming 100 tons Injection moulding machine is being used for producing commercial plas
then costing is done based on shift rate or based on weight of Materials converted in Kgs.
1500 or per Kg Rs. 10/- is now norm in the market.
Revenue Calculation Shift Rate 1500/-
Per Day 4500/-
Per Month assuming 25 days of production 112500/-
So the revenues are just sufficient to pay the monthly expenses. If Owner is able to reduc
expenses, then that expense can be saved to survive. For this, Machine should run without a
days and there should be orders for the same. If any one fails then it will become loss.
To avoid this any one starting company should start with little higher capacity machine like 200so that monthly revenues will be more and wages would be same so that income increa
Electricity bills are most expenses should be paid monthly without fail.
For this reason we strongly recommend not to start with lower capacity machine. Adding seco
in one year will reduce the administration expenses like wages and increase the growth prospec
Assumptions made in Project Report
Materials processed are PP, HDPE, LDPE. Etc which does not need preheating.
Location : Tamilnadu. Other places local taxes may wary like octori
Labour availability and cost low / medium.
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Un-official expenses not taken into account
Some times accommodation to be provided for employees is not accounted.
If ABS, Nylon, Polycarbonate, etc then Cost of Pre-heating the material and its equipment cost
also to be considered in the project cost.
If doing job work for any Automotive Supplier then maintaining Quality standards like ISO9000,
registering with Central Excise is also to be done.
Service Tax Implications
If billing done to one single customer and if it exceeds 4.0 lakhs per annum then
Registration with service tax is mandatory and service tax to be charged, if
customer is not an assessee of Central Excise. If not Job work, then Sales Tax
rate based on the components produced to be levied and the same to be paid to the CTO
(commercial Tax Officer ) every month by filing returns.
Other issues to be taken care
Safety during machine operation. Several instances are there where employees
have lost fingers / hands / life due to poor maintenance of shop floor and
machines. Safety of the Mould is also uptmost important. Many times operators
use metal rods to remove the stuck components from the mould which will
damage the mould. Also clamping of the mould to be done propperly with right torque. Bolt
should enter the platen atleast 30mm.
Recently one of our customer who started a new company lost half of his hand even before
company is up and running. Safety issues needs to be seriously taken care of from the
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beginning of the operations. Internal wiring to done with proper earthing to the Machines.
Several companies gutted completely due to short circuit, losses running into cores of rupees.
Any unexpected loss to a new company that too in the first year is too much to bear and
should take extreme care in maintaining the shop floor and employee safety.
It is always suggested to make detailed study before stepping into starting a new company.
Decisions should not be taken on assumptions / hypothetical thinking. Discussing with
experienced professionals in the filed is mandatory.
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Support Network :
After sales Support available in INDIA for all the products sold by Creative. We have wide network of associates across India to support
customers in time. Since these products are made in India getting spares is easier and low cost.
We have wide network of associates across India for after sales service, in cities Bangalore, Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy,
Madurai, Tirunelveli, Pudukottai, Pondicherry, Salem, Vellore, Hyderabad, Kurnool, Nandyal, Nellore, Rajamandry, Vijayawada, Vizag /
Vishakapatnam, Tirupati, Chittoor, Tumkur, Mysore, Goa, Mumbai, Pune, Aurangabad, Jalgaon, Nasik, Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara,
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Support from
At creative we provide professional support to the customers to buy suitable machines and
offer after sales support through out the life of the machine. Some times we even say not to
venture into based on the market conditions prevailing. Some times we suggest to go for bigger
capacity machines instead of smaller machines.
So far we helped lot of new companies who have grown well and doing good business. We
helped companies to reduce the Electricity bills. We helped companies, who want to close by
selling their machines. Simply we are one point source for all your need for setting up , running
an Injection Moulding Plant.
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Delhi, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jammu, Uttaranchal, Kolkata, Jaipur, Nagpur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Rudrapur, Ahmed Nagar, Ranchi, Kerala,
Thiruvananthapuram, Palakkad, Cochin,Thrissur etc.
More than a dozen dealers are selling Used Injection Moulding Machines in Chennai alone. Most of those dealers do not offer after sales
support. At Creative we provide third party support for any brand like Arburg, Battenfeld, Cincinnati Milacron, Chalese, Dr. BOY, Demag,
Engel, Ferromatic, Hishiya, Haitian, Haitai, Hwashin, JSW, Kraussmaffei, Niigata, Sandretto, Super Master, Jet Master, CMP,
Jagmohan, Rana Sons, Victor, Windsor etc.
Note : Brand names and trade marks mentioned here belongs to respective owners.
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