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Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management Dr. Charles Fombrun Founder & CEO Reputation Institute “When quality is not enough, lead by reputation” Pontifica Universidad Católica de Chile August 20, 2008

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Page 1: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management

Dr. Charles Fombrun

Founder & CEO

Reputation Institute

“When quality is not enough, lead by reputation”Pontifica Universidad Católica de ChileAugust 20, 2008

Page 2: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

2Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Reputation Institute

RI Advice GroupRI Knowledge Center• Corporate Reputation Review• Research, Insights & Cases• Conferences & Seminars

Proprietary analytics & models • RepTrak™ - reputation measurement• EcQ® - employee alignment •WorkRep™ - employee ambassadorship• RepTrak Risk™ – reputation risk assessment• Media RepTrak™

• Office Network ………………… 7 offices, 15 associates• Member Network …………….. 75 corporate members• Knowledge Network ………… 150 academic members

Page 3: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

3Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Agenda

Valuing Intangible Assets – connecting the dots of reputation

1

Beyond Companies–understanding countries and their reputations

4

Professionalizing Reputation Management–creating economic value

3

How do Companies Build Reputation?–learning from winners and losers

2

Page 4: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

4Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

1. Valuing Intangible AssetsConnecting the dots…..to the bottom line

Page 5: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

5Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Physical Forces: The Four Forces of Nature

Page 6: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

6Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Social Forces: Attraction & Repulsionor -Halos & Networks –Action at a Distance

Page 7: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

7Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Companies are More or Less Attractive

Page 8: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

8Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Business Schools Compete for Reputation

Page 9: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

9Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Countries also Compete for Reputation

9

Page 10: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

10Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Connecting the Dots

Employee Engagement

Leadership

Ethical BehaviorReputation

StakeholderSupport

Advertising

Public Relations

Philanthropy

Media Coverage

Analyst Ratings

Financial Performance

Economic ValuePrice & Quality

Service Orientation

Innovation

Market Value

Page 11: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

Is Google a great place to work because its Is Google a great place to work because its

stock is at $483, or is its stock at $483 stock is at $483, or is its stock at $483

because it's a great place to work? because it's a great place to work?

----Business Week, January 22, 2007Business Week, January 22, 2007

Page 12: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

12Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Market Value Results because Reputation Generates Public Support

Corporate Reputation

Pu

bli

c S

up

po

rt

Source: Reputation Institute, 2008

Page 13: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

13Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

-6 0 .0 0%

-4 0 .0 0%

-2 0 .0 0%

0.00 %

2 0.00 %

4 0.00 %

Jan-00

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Jan-02

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Jan-03

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Jan-04

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Jan-05

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Jan-06

Apr-

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S&P 500

HIGH REPUTATION

PORTFOLIO

Reputation & Market Value are Linked Example: Data from 2000-2006

Source: Reputation Institute, 2007

CumulativeReturns

Page 14: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

In Simplistic Terms, Reputation puts $$ in the Bank

A simple equation links reputation to market value:

% Change in Market Value = 1.3 * % Change in Reputation

So, on average:

Top 30 in Reputation

Bottom 30 in Reputation

Market/BookRatio

3.79 1.42

10% Improvemen

t in Reputation

13% Improvement in Market

Value

Page 15: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

15Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Company’sReputing

BrandingMarketing & PRPhilanthropy

3rd Party Opinions

Media (Traditional, Social)Topic Experts/LeadersPersonal Networks

CorporateReputationHow company is perceived

CorporateReputationHow company is perceived

PersonalExperiences

ProductsCustomer ServiceInvestmentsEmployment

Source: Reputation Institute

Future Prospects

AttractivenessRatings

Cost of Capital

SupportiveBehaviors

EmployeesInvestorsCustomersOthers Financial

Results

ProfitabilityMarket Value

FinancialResults

ProfitabilityMarket Value

How Do the Dots Connect?

Page 16: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

16Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

2. How Do Companies Build Reputation?

Page 17: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

17Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Are there Key Pillars of Corporate Reputation?

Page 18: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

18Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Who is Most Respected?-how are they winning hearts & minds?Who is Most Respected?-how are they winning hearts & minds?

Global Pulse measures consumer perceptions of:

• 1,000 largest companies

• 60,000 consumers

• 27 countries

Page 19: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

19Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

The World’s Most Respected CompaniesGlobal Pulse 2008

Page 20: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

20Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

How Toyota Reputes- through Products & Citizenship

Products/Services- Cutting edge design

Citizenship- Environmental friendly

Page 21: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

How Does Google Build Reputation?--through Products & Workplace

Page 22: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

22Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Reputation in the Global Airlines and Aerospace Industry-Global Pulse 2008

75.19

74.37

73.61

71.82

71.58

68.88

68.84

68.65

68.15

66.66

66.57

66.34

65.36

64.90

64.88

61.98

60.67

59.52

58.35

58.20

57.95

54.49

53.91

46.95

44.76

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (Germany)

Boeing (US)

Lan (C hile)

Qantas Airways (Australia)

Bombardier Inc. (Canada)

British Airways (UK)

BAE Systems (UK)

Lockheed Martin (US)

Airbus (France)

TAP (Portugal)

Air C hina (China)

Northrop Grumman (US)

C hina Southern Air (China)

Raytheon (US)

Air France-KLM (France)

Continental Airlines (US)

American Airlines (AMR) (US)

Delta Air Lines (US)

United Airlines (UAL) (US)

Northwest Airlines (US)

China Eastern Air (C hina)

Air Canada (Canada)

Air India Ltd. (India)

Japan Airlines Corp. (Japan)

Alitalia (Italy)

Global Mean64.20

Page 23: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

23Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Factor Adjusted Regression Adjusted R-squared = 0.786

n = 4,310

Which Dimension of Reputation has the Strongest Effect on Consumers in Airline/Aerospace?

18.1%

13.0%

15.0%

15.6%

14.7%

11.4%

12.1%

Page 24: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal
Page 25: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal
Page 26: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

26Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

The Reputation Toolbox

Insights & Analysis

Systems Execution

Evaluation

Strategy

Page 27: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

27Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

1. Establish a Shared ModelExample: Measuring a Pharmaceutical Company

Goals

Page 28: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

28Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Factor Adjusted Regression Adjusted R-squared = 0.774

n = 27,000

2. Consolidate ResearchIdentify the Drivers of Your Company’s Reputation

17.6%

13.6%

14.6%

14.5%

16.3%

11.8%

11.6%

Page 29: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

29Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

29

Consumers Opinion Elites Policy Elites

Financial Analysts Physicians Employees

3. Align ActivitiesIdentify What Matters to Different People

Page 30: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

30Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Stakeholder Outcomes

Vision & Mission

The Platform’s

‘Big Idea’

We promise to…

People Profits Planet

Initiatives that make the company

relevant to its stakeholders

4. Align EmployeesAdopt a Common Reputation Platform

4. Align EmployeesAdopt a Common Reputation Platform

Initiatives & Actions

Page 31: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

5. Express Yourself to build Reputation

Responsive

Sincere

Transparent

Consistent

Distinctive

Visible

Expressive

Visible – company communicates often and widely

Distinctive – the way the company communicates makes it

stand out from its competitors

Consistent – company conveys a consistent message

across its communications

Transparent – company provides an appropriate amount of

information about what it does and how it operates

Sincere – company appears genuine about what it says and

does

Responsive – company invites and welcomes feedback

about its activities about what it says and does

Page 32: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

32Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Cross-FunctionalIntegration

Cross-FunctionalIntegration

advertising

sponsorships

customer service

product packaging

philanthropy

CSR activities

workplace policies

governance policies

environmentalpolicies

financial reporting

corporatebranding

communicationscampaigns

media coverage

6. Integrate across FunctionsImplement the Reputation Platform

Page 33: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

33Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

33

7. Build Monitoring SystemsFacilitates Integration

Page 34: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

34Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Example: Telefónica

Offer our employees the best place to work, attracting and retaining the best talent and providing the best career development opportunities

EMPLOYEES

Put customers’ needs at the heart of everything we do, so that they get the maximum satisfaction from our services and solutions

CUSTOMERS

Provide our shareholders with the best combination of growth and returns in the industry

SHAREHOLDERS

Act as an important driver of technological, economic and social development in the communities in which we operate, combining our ambition of being a global and efficient company with the aim of satisfying every local market’s requirements

SOCIETY

OUR

VISION

“We aim at enhancing people’s lives,

businesses performance and the progress of

the communities in which we operate, by

delivering innovative services based on

information and communication technologies”

Page 35: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

35Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Telefonica’s ExecutionSocial Investments in Education

EDUCATION

Program to includeICT use in basiceducation

Program to includeICT use in basiceducation

Program to school

working children in

LATAM

(25,000 children)

Program to school

working children in

LATAM

(25,000 children)

Investigate, debate and createknowledge onsustainable use of

ICT

Investigate, debate and createknowledge onsustainable use of

ICT

Involve employeesand retirees

Involve employeesand retirees

EXCELLENCE IN

EDUCATION

EXCELLENCE IN

EDUCATIONINCLUSIONINCLUSION

KNOWLEDGE

CENTER

KNOWLEDGE

CENTERVOLUNTEERINGVOLUNTEERING

Page 36: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

36Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

OurCore Values

Strategic VisionWho do we want to be?

What are the values we want to defend for the future?

Organization

Culture

What do we stand for?

How do we realize our

values & ideas?

Stakeholder Images

Who are our key

stakeholders?

Which values do they

associate with us?

The Continuous Cycle of Corporate Alignment

Page 37: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

37Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

4. Beyond Companies

Page 38: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

38Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

38

Page 39: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

39Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

What Drives a Country’s Reputation?

Drives Support:

• Investment• Tourism

Page 40: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

40Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Country ReputationHow Others see You

Page 41: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

41Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Country Self-ImageHow You See Yourself

Page 42: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

42Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

Reputation and Support

42

CountryReputation

Visit

Live or work

Invest

Purchase

0.78

0.74

0.70

0.73

Page 43: Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management · 2008-08-27 · Branding Marketing & PR Philanthropy 3rd Party Opinions Media (Traditional, Social) Topic Experts/Leaders Personal

43Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.

In Sum:Reputation Management is a 7-Step Process

1. Establish a Shared Model

2. Consolidate Research

3. Align Activities

4. Align Employees

5. Express Themselves

6. Integrate Cross-Functionally

7. Set Stakeholder Goals & Track Progress