creating economic value through reputation management · 2008-08-27 · branding marketing & pr...
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Copyright ©2008 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.
Creating Economic Value through Reputation Management
Dr. Charles Fombrun
Founder & CEO
Reputation Institute
“When quality is not enough, lead by reputation”Pontifica Universidad Católica de ChileAugust 20, 2008
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Reputation Institute
RI Advice GroupRI Knowledge Center• Corporate Reputation Review• Research, Insights & Cases• Conferences & Seminars
Proprietary analytics & models • RepTrak™ - reputation measurement• EcQ® - employee alignment •WorkRep™ - employee ambassadorship• RepTrak Risk™ – reputation risk assessment• Media RepTrak™
• Office Network ………………… 7 offices, 15 associates• Member Network …………….. 75 corporate members• Knowledge Network ………… 150 academic members
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Agenda
Valuing Intangible Assets – connecting the dots of reputation
1
Beyond Companies–understanding countries and their reputations
4
Professionalizing Reputation Management–creating economic value
3
How do Companies Build Reputation?–learning from winners and losers
2
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1. Valuing Intangible AssetsConnecting the dots…..to the bottom line
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Physical Forces: The Four Forces of Nature
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Social Forces: Attraction & Repulsionor -Halos & Networks –Action at a Distance
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Companies are More or Less Attractive
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Business Schools Compete for Reputation
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Countries also Compete for Reputation
9
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Connecting the Dots
Employee Engagement
Leadership
Ethical BehaviorReputation
StakeholderSupport
Advertising
Public Relations
Philanthropy
Media Coverage
Analyst Ratings
Financial Performance
Economic ValuePrice & Quality
Service Orientation
Innovation
Market Value
Is Google a great place to work because its Is Google a great place to work because its
stock is at $483, or is its stock at $483 stock is at $483, or is its stock at $483
because it's a great place to work? because it's a great place to work?
----Business Week, January 22, 2007Business Week, January 22, 2007
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Market Value Results because Reputation Generates Public Support
Corporate Reputation
Pu
bli
c S
up
po
rt
Source: Reputation Institute, 2008
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-6 0 .0 0%
-4 0 .0 0%
-2 0 .0 0%
0.00 %
2 0.00 %
4 0.00 %
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S&P 500
HIGH REPUTATION
PORTFOLIO
Reputation & Market Value are Linked Example: Data from 2000-2006
Source: Reputation Institute, 2007
CumulativeReturns
In Simplistic Terms, Reputation puts $$ in the Bank
A simple equation links reputation to market value:
% Change in Market Value = 1.3 * % Change in Reputation
So, on average:
Top 30 in Reputation
Bottom 30 in Reputation
Market/BookRatio
3.79 1.42
10% Improvemen
t in Reputation
13% Improvement in Market
Value
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Company’sReputing
BrandingMarketing & PRPhilanthropy
3rd Party Opinions
Media (Traditional, Social)Topic Experts/LeadersPersonal Networks
CorporateReputationHow company is perceived
CorporateReputationHow company is perceived
PersonalExperiences
ProductsCustomer ServiceInvestmentsEmployment
Source: Reputation Institute
Future Prospects
AttractivenessRatings
Cost of Capital
SupportiveBehaviors
EmployeesInvestorsCustomersOthers Financial
Results
ProfitabilityMarket Value
FinancialResults
ProfitabilityMarket Value
How Do the Dots Connect?
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2. How Do Companies Build Reputation?
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Are there Key Pillars of Corporate Reputation?
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Who is Most Respected?-how are they winning hearts & minds?Who is Most Respected?-how are they winning hearts & minds?
Global Pulse measures consumer perceptions of:
• 1,000 largest companies
• 60,000 consumers
• 27 countries
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The World’s Most Respected CompaniesGlobal Pulse 2008
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How Toyota Reputes- through Products & Citizenship
Products/Services- Cutting edge design
Citizenship- Environmental friendly
How Does Google Build Reputation?--through Products & Workplace
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Reputation in the Global Airlines and Aerospace Industry-Global Pulse 2008
75.19
74.37
73.61
71.82
71.58
68.88
68.84
68.65
68.15
66.66
66.57
66.34
65.36
64.90
64.88
61.98
60.67
59.52
58.35
58.20
57.95
54.49
53.91
46.95
44.76
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (Germany)
Boeing (US)
Lan (C hile)
Qantas Airways (Australia)
Bombardier Inc. (Canada)
British Airways (UK)
BAE Systems (UK)
Lockheed Martin (US)
Airbus (France)
TAP (Portugal)
Air C hina (China)
Northrop Grumman (US)
C hina Southern Air (China)
Raytheon (US)
Air France-KLM (France)
Continental Airlines (US)
American Airlines (AMR) (US)
Delta Air Lines (US)
United Airlines (UAL) (US)
Northwest Airlines (US)
China Eastern Air (C hina)
Air Canada (Canada)
Air India Ltd. (India)
Japan Airlines Corp. (Japan)
Alitalia (Italy)
Global Mean64.20
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Factor Adjusted Regression Adjusted R-squared = 0.786
n = 4,310
Which Dimension of Reputation has the Strongest Effect on Consumers in Airline/Aerospace?
18.1%
13.0%
15.0%
15.6%
14.7%
11.4%
12.1%
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The Reputation Toolbox
Insights & Analysis
Systems Execution
Evaluation
Strategy
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1. Establish a Shared ModelExample: Measuring a Pharmaceutical Company
Goals
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Factor Adjusted Regression Adjusted R-squared = 0.774
n = 27,000
2. Consolidate ResearchIdentify the Drivers of Your Company’s Reputation
17.6%
13.6%
14.6%
14.5%
16.3%
11.8%
11.6%
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29
Consumers Opinion Elites Policy Elites
Financial Analysts Physicians Employees
3. Align ActivitiesIdentify What Matters to Different People
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Stakeholder Outcomes
Vision & Mission
The Platform’s
‘Big Idea’
We promise to…
People Profits Planet
Initiatives that make the company
relevant to its stakeholders
4. Align EmployeesAdopt a Common Reputation Platform
4. Align EmployeesAdopt a Common Reputation Platform
Initiatives & Actions
5. Express Yourself to build Reputation
Responsive
Sincere
Transparent
Consistent
Distinctive
Visible
Expressive
Visible – company communicates often and widely
Distinctive – the way the company communicates makes it
stand out from its competitors
Consistent – company conveys a consistent message
across its communications
Transparent – company provides an appropriate amount of
information about what it does and how it operates
Sincere – company appears genuine about what it says and
does
Responsive – company invites and welcomes feedback
about its activities about what it says and does
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Cross-FunctionalIntegration
Cross-FunctionalIntegration
advertising
sponsorships
customer service
product packaging
philanthropy
CSR activities
workplace policies
governance policies
environmentalpolicies
financial reporting
corporatebranding
communicationscampaigns
media coverage
6. Integrate across FunctionsImplement the Reputation Platform
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7. Build Monitoring SystemsFacilitates Integration
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Example: Telefónica
Offer our employees the best place to work, attracting and retaining the best talent and providing the best career development opportunities
EMPLOYEES
Put customers’ needs at the heart of everything we do, so that they get the maximum satisfaction from our services and solutions
CUSTOMERS
Provide our shareholders with the best combination of growth and returns in the industry
SHAREHOLDERS
Act as an important driver of technological, economic and social development in the communities in which we operate, combining our ambition of being a global and efficient company with the aim of satisfying every local market’s requirements
SOCIETY
OUR
VISION
“We aim at enhancing people’s lives,
businesses performance and the progress of
the communities in which we operate, by
delivering innovative services based on
information and communication technologies”
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Telefonica’s ExecutionSocial Investments in Education
EDUCATION
Program to includeICT use in basiceducation
Program to includeICT use in basiceducation
Program to school
working children in
LATAM
(25,000 children)
Program to school
working children in
LATAM
(25,000 children)
Investigate, debate and createknowledge onsustainable use of
ICT
Investigate, debate and createknowledge onsustainable use of
ICT
Involve employeesand retirees
Involve employeesand retirees
EXCELLENCE IN
EDUCATION
EXCELLENCE IN
EDUCATIONINCLUSIONINCLUSION
KNOWLEDGE
CENTER
KNOWLEDGE
CENTERVOLUNTEERINGVOLUNTEERING
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OurCore Values
Strategic VisionWho do we want to be?
What are the values we want to defend for the future?
Organization
Culture
What do we stand for?
How do we realize our
values & ideas?
Stakeholder Images
Who are our key
stakeholders?
Which values do they
associate with us?
The Continuous Cycle of Corporate Alignment
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4. Beyond Companies
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What Drives a Country’s Reputation?
Drives Support:
• Investment• Tourism
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Country ReputationHow Others see You
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Country Self-ImageHow You See Yourself
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Reputation and Support
42
CountryReputation
Visit
Live or work
Invest
Purchase
0.78
0.74
0.70
0.73
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In Sum:Reputation Management is a 7-Step Process
1. Establish a Shared Model
2. Consolidate Research
3. Align Activities
4. Align Employees
5. Express Themselves
6. Integrate Cross-Functionally
7. Set Stakeholder Goals & Track Progress