creating a marketing plan that works
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Marketing Plans
A Strategic Approach to Growing Your Business
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Effective Market Planning is Much Like a Good Recipe…
It takes more than one ingredient to make the cake!
A properly developed plan is a break down of your entire business recipe.
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How are Your Ingredients?
Is your product or service as good as it can be? Could you improve your customer experience? Are you truly maximizing core competencies? Do you need better synergy and consistency
between sales, marketing and customer service? Are you efficiently investing in the right
marketing communication tools to best impact your target market?
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What Makes up a Typical Plan?
See Table of Contents Handout
1. Business Analysis (Situation Analysis)
2. Marketing Plan and Strategies
3. Budgets
4. Time Lines and Implementation
5. Continuous evaluation and adaptation
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Use Our Workbook as Your Guide
Workbook takes you through each step• Explains each plan element and requirements• Has worksheets for you to make notes• Uses real life examples to help you relate
Deviate where needed and adapt the process to fit your needs.
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Plan Development-A Deductive Approach
Think of the process as a funnel (page 4)
Start broad and drill down to a final solution
Each stage of the process links or builds onto the next stages to form a solid solution.
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Business AnalysisThe Foundation that Drives Your
Plan
Internal and external research on situation
Every aspect of your planning will be based on your answers or conclusions from this stage of the plan process
This is where most plans fail before they are developed.
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Demographics, Psychographics, Geography
Research resources (see pages 21,22)
Many times your demographic findings will surprise you.
Understanding a market’s psychographics can make all of your marketing easier • We can more easily create our message and select
our marketing tools to reach our market
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Target Market Needs / Core Competency Alignment
The defining phase of Bus. Analysis
Step 1: Identify market needs
Step 2: Define your core competencies
Step 3: Rank market needs
Step 4: Match market needs & competencies
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Market Trends
Good resources to identify trends are:• Your employees• Current customers• Trade associations• Trade Journals• The internet
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S. W. O. T.Analysis
A group effort is the best approach
Facilitator of the S.W.O.T. meeting is key!
Two step process:• Brainstorm• Refine the list to become more relevant
See list of S.W.O.T. questions on pgs 34,35
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Competitive Analysis
Objectivity is important
What are their strengths & weaknesses?
What are their core competencies?
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Product / Service Analysis
Do an analysis of your product/service mix• Where are you most profitable?• What % of total sales does each category make?• Where are you not maximizing sales?• Do you need better focus on a product/service?• Are there any new products/services to add?
Analyze key competitor product/services
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Time to Celebrate!
NOW WE CAN CREATE OUR PLAN STRATEGIES
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We Know Our Situation…Lets Create Our Map to Success
If you are creating a map you usually need a destination…..What will be yours?
Your plan strategies should be focused on achieving sales objectives.
See pg 41, and notice how sales objectives are at the top, and also the downward path of how everything rolls out on the chart.
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Defining Sales Objectives
Everything we strive for in planning centers on achieving sales objectives!
Best way to set sales goals are from the bottom up:• Set product or category specific goals• Breakdown goals by target group if it matters• Have monthly objectives
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Financial Objectives/Marketing Objectives
Typical financial objectives to consider• Increase gross profit for 2007 by x%• Increase net income for 2007 by x%• Reduce expenses for 2007 by x%
Typical marketing objectives to consider• Building brand equity or enhancing identity• Repositioning yourself in your market• Referral development activity• Loyalty programs
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Creating Your Positioning
What we really mean is market perception
This is where all of our analysis on market needs / core competencies come into play
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Creating the Actual Strategies
Keep your strategies manageable
Reference your business analysis results to define what is most important to address
Keep other staff members involved to create buy-in to the process
Types of strategies (see pages 52,53)
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Types of Strategies to Consider
Differentiation or positioning strategies Target or geography specific strategies Channel strategies (sales or distribution) Customer service strategies Sales or account strategies Branding strategies Advertising/market communication strategy Web strategies Product mix strategies
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Best Structure to Build Your Strategies
See page 57 for the best illustration
Strategies focus on financial or marketing goals you defined earlier
Be careful to keep your number of strategies manageable so that they can be executed
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Strategy Architecture
4 to 8 strategies – they are merely the focus
Strategies are hot air without proper support
Initiatives facilitate focus/strategy progress
Activities are the initiative drivers
Without this methodical strategically defined structure your strategies will sit!
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Defining Your Budgets
Why is setting budgets at the end instead of the beginning so important?
Create accountability in the budgeting process
Don’t just look at the expenses, analyze the return short and long term for future years!
Link sales budgets, expense budgets, and any breakeven analysis into your financials
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Setting Execution Time LinesAssigning
Responsibilities/Implementing
Your ability to effectively assign tasks to others will determine your plan’s success.
Create reasonable timelines
Get buy-in from all employees who this plan involves.
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Evaluate and Adapt
Planning is not an exact science• Market conditions change• Turnover occurs• Products mature and sales decline• Competition is also ever-changing
Have monthly variance meetings (key)