crct day 2 australia government

15
Good Mafternoon! 4/23/14 EQ: What is the gov't and economy of Australia like? HW: None :) *Reminder: GA OAS by 4-28 SPONGE Pick up a Australia gov't and econ handout from the BLUE tray and begin working on it SILENTLY. Date Date # # Title Title 4-23 81 Australia Gov't and Econ

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Page 1: Crct  day 2 australia government

Good Mafternoon! 4/23/14EQ: What is the gov't and economy of Australia like?HW: None :) *Reminder: GA OAS by 4-28

SPONGE

Pick up a Australia gov't and econ handout from the BLUE tray and begin working on it

SILENTLY.

DateDate ## Title Title

4-23 81 Australia Gov't and Econ

Page 2: Crct  day 2 australia government

Australia’s Government

Unit 10 Notes

Page 3: Crct  day 2 australia government

Government Systems & Types

A Brief Review…

Page 4: Crct  day 2 australia government

Government Systems --Whose Got the Power?

Unitary--power is held by one central authorityConfederation--association of independent states that agree to certain limitations on their freedoms by joining togetherFederal--power is divided between central authority & several regional authorities

Which system does Australia have?

Page 5: Crct  day 2 australia government

Government Types --How Do Citizens Participate?Autocratic-- 1 person possesses unlimited power & citizens have limited role in governmentOligarchic-- small group exercises control & citizens have limited role in government Democratic--supreme power is vested in the people & exercised by them directly or indirectly though a system of representation involving free elections

Which type does Australia have?

Page 6: Crct  day 2 australia government

Two Types of Democratic Governments

Parliamentary-- a system of government having the real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who elect the leader

Leader works with or through the legislature

Presidential--system of government in which the leader is constitutionally independent of the legislature

Leader works separate from legislature

*Which type of democracy does Australia have?

Page 7: Crct  day 2 australia government

Australia’s Government

Federation (federal system)

Parliamentary Democracy

Constitutional Monarchy

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Leadership

1. Head of State: Monarch of the United Kingdom (presently, Queen Elizabeth II); little political power

2. Governor General: stands in for the monarch

3. Prime Minister: holds the most political power; works closely with the legislature

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Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

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Her Excellency The Right Honorable

Quentin Bryce(Governor General)

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How the Leader is Chosen…

Governor General: appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister; serves a 5 year term

Prime Minister: is the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons; indirectly elected by the people

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Legislature: Parliament1. Senate (76 seats): there are 12 members

from each state and 2 from each territory.• State senators are elected every 6 years and

territory senators every 3 years.

2. House of Representatives (152 seats): members are directly elected by the people

• largest political party in the House elects the Prime Minister

Page 14: Crct  day 2 australia government

Role of Citizen in Government

Citizens must be 18 to vote

If you do not vote you must pay a fine

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Directions

With a partner, do Coach book Pages 187-193 Problems #479-495