cranial nerves and openings in the skull

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Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

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Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull. Cr. II Optic nerve. Cr. I Olfactory nerve. Cr. IV Trochlear nerve. Cr. III Oculomotor nerve. Brainstem seen from the front. Cr. IOlfactory nerve. Cr. IIOptic nerve. Cr. IIIOculomotor nerve. Cr. IVTrochlear nerve. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cranial Nervesand

Openings in the Skull

Page 2: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerveCr. II Optic nerve

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve Cr. III Oculomotor nerve

Page 3: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerve

Cr. II Optic nerve

Cr. III Oculomotor nerve

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve

Brainstem seen from the front

Page 4: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. V Trigeminal nerve

Cr. VI Abducent nerve

Cr. VII Facial nerve

Cr. VIII Vestibulocochlear nerve

Brainstem seen from the front

Page 5: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. IX Glossopharyngeal n. (Jugular foramen)

Cr. X Vagus nerve (Jugular foramen)

Cr. XI Accessory nerve(Jugular foramen)

Cr. XII Hypoglossal nerve(Hypoglossal canal)

Brainstem seen from the front

Page 6: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerveCr. II Optic nerve

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve Cr. III Oculomotor nerve

Page 7: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerve

Cr. II Optic nerve

Cr. III Oculomotor nerve

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 8: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerve(Cribriform plate)

Cr. II Optic nerve(Optic canal)

Cr. III Oculomotor nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 9: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. I Olfactory nerve(Cribriform plate)

Cr. II Optic nerve(Optic canal)

Cr. III Oculomotor nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. IV Trochlear nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 10: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. V Trigeminal nerve

Cr. VI Abducent nerve

Cr. VII Facial nerve

Cr. VIII Vestibulocochlear nerve

Brainstem seen from the front

Page 11: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. VII Facial nerve

Cr. VIII Vestibularcochlear nerve

Cr. VI Abducent nerve

Cr. V Trigeminal nerve

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 12: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. V Trigeminal nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. VI Abducent nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. VII Facial nerve(Internal acoustic meatus)

Cr. VIII Vestibularcochlear nerve(Internal acoustic meatus)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 13: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. V Trigeminal nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. VI Abducent nerve(Superior orbital fissure)

Cr. VII Facial nerve(Internal acoustic meatus)

Cr. VIII Vestibularcochlear nerve(Internal acoustic meatus)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 14: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Ophthalmic nerve (V1)

Maxillary nerve (V2)

Mandibular nerve (V3)

3 divisions of Trigeminal nerve:

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 15: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Ophthalmic nerve (V1)(Superior orbital fissure)

Maxillary nerve (V2)(Foramen rotundum)

Mandibular nerve (V3)(Foramen ovale)

3 divisions of Trigeminal nerve:

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 16: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Ophthalmic nerve (V1)(Superior orbital fissure)

Maxillary nerve (V2)(Foramen rotundum)

Mandibular nerve (V3)(Foramen ovale)

3 divisions of Trigeminal nerve:

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 17: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. IX Glossopharyngeal n. (Jugular foramen)

Cr. X Vagus nerve (Jugular foramen)

Cr. XI Accessory nerve(Jugular foramen)

Cr. XII Hypoglossal nerve(Hypoglossal canal)

Brainstem seen from the front

Page 18: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. IX Glossopharyngeal n.

Cr. X Vagus nerve

Cr. XI Accessory nerve

Cr. XII Hypoglossal nerve

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 19: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. IX Glossopharyngeal n. (Jugular foramen)

Cr. X Vagus nerve (Jugular foramen)

Cr. XI Accessory nerve(Jugular foramen)

Cr. XII Hypoglossal nerve(Hypoglossal canal)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 20: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

Cr. IX Glossopharyngeal n. (Jugular foramen)

Cr. X Vagus nerve (Jugular foramen)

Cr. XI Accessory nerve(Jugular foramen)

Cr. XII Hypoglossal nerve(Hypoglossal canal)

Cranial cavities seen from above

Page 21: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

True False

The superior orbital fissure transmits

A. Abducent nerve

B. Oculomotor nerve

C. Ophthalmic nerve

D. Optic nerve

E. Trochlear nerve

Click Here To Check Answer

Page 22: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

True False

A. Abducent nerve

B. Oculomotor nerve

C. Ophthalmic nerve

D. Optic nerve

E. Trochlear nerve

The superior orbital fissure transmits

Page 23: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

Nerves passing through the True Falsejugular foramen include

A. Vestibulocochlear nerve

B. Glossopharyngeal nerve

C. Vagus nerve

D. Accessory nerve

E. Hypoglossal nerve

Click Here To Check Answer

Page 24: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

Nerves passing through the True Falsejugular foramen include

A. Vestibulocochlear nerve

B. Glossopharyngeal nerve

C. Vagus nerve

D. Accessory nerve

E. Hypoglossal nerve

Page 25: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

Branches of the trigeminal nerve True Falsepass through

A. Optic foramen

B. Superior orbital fissure

C. Foramen rotundum

D. Foramen ovale

E. Foramen lacerum

Click Here To Check Answer

Page 26: Cranial Nerves and Openings in the Skull

SELF-ASSESSMENTMultiple Choice Questions

Branches of the trigeminal nerve True Falsepass through

A. Optic foramen

B. Superior orbital fissure

C. Foramen rotundum

D. Foramen ovale

E. Foramen lacerum

ExitExit