BULAN SABIT MERAH MALAYSIA

PENCERAMAHOLEH

MOHD ALI BIN JEMALI

Created by MOHD ALI BINJEMALI, IPTI

PRINCIPLES OF RESUSCITATION

•D R A B C

DANGERRESPONSE

AIRWAYBREATHING

CIRCULATION

CHECK FOR RESPONSE

• PLACE VICTIM FLAT ON HIS/HER BACK ON A HARD SURFACE

• TAP VICTIM AT SHOULDERS AND SHOUT “ARE YOU OKEY?”

GET HELP

• NO RESPONSE – CALL FOR AN AMBULANCE/HELP.

• REQUEST HELPER / BY STANDER TO CALL FOR AN. AMBULANCE.

• IF ALONE SHOUT LOUDLY “HELP! HELP!”

• CONTINUE RESUSCITATION SEQUENCE UNTIL HELP ARRIVES

OPEN AIRWAY

• Tilt the head back and listen for breathing.  If not breathing normally, pinch nose and cover the mouth with yours and blow until you see the chest rise. Give 2 breaths.  Each breath should take 2 seconds.

• Check for breathing : look – listen – fell : 5 – 10 seconds

CHECK FOR CIRCULATION

• CAROTID PULSE : 5 – 1- SECONDS• NO PULSE : EXTERNAL CHEST

COMPRESSIONS ( ECC )• If the victim is still not breathing

normally, coughing or moving, begin chest compressions. 

• Push down on the chest 11/2 to 2 inches 30 times right between the nipples.  Pump at the rate of 80 -100/minute, faster than once per second.

ECC

CPR

• CHEST COMPRESSIONS COMBINED WITH ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION.

• ALTERNATE 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS TO 2 BREATHS VENTILATION.

• REPEAT SEQUENCE 3 TIMES• TOTAL 4 TIMES

AFTER 4 CYCLES

• CHECK FOR PULSE• NO. PULSE – CONTINUE CPR• PULSE PRESENT – CHECK FOR

BREATHING• PULSE BUT NO BREATHING :

CONTINUE WITH EAR AT RATE.- 1 BREATH EVERY 5 SECONDS- 12 BREATHS PER MINUTE

• PULSE AND BREATHING – RECOVERY POSITION.

THE END

TERIMA KASIH KEPADA EN MAZLAN BIN ARIS