cpc pleadings

8/17/2019 Cpc Pleadings

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3/31

ABBREVIATIONS

Sn. no Key word Expanded Form

1& AIR A I+3(* R/?$#/#

2& C&P&C C$3/ $% C(=( P#$7/3>#/

8& E7& E7//#*

& HC H(:' C$>#

5& (&/&, T'* (6

& I+3& I+3(*

@& O#6& O'/#6

& SC S>?#// C$>#

& S/7& S/7($+

10& P:& P*:/

11& U&K& U+(/3 K(+:3$

12& U&S&A U+(/3 S*/6 $% A/#(7*

18& =& V/#6>6

1& 444 W$#3 4(3/ 4/

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4/31

TABLE OF CASES

• Ajendraprasadji N. Pande & Anr. V. Swami Keshavprakeshdasji N. & Ors

• Bharat Karsondas Thakkar V. !s Kiran "onstr#$tion "o. & Ors

• Bha%wati Prasad vs. Shri "handrama#

• B.K. Nara'ana Piai V. Parmeshwaran Piai & Anr.

• (an#want Sin%h )awat V. !s )ajp#tana A#tomo*ies+ Ajmer

• Kaiash V. Nankh# & Ors.

• ,aita Prasad v. -ajadhar

• Peethani S#r'anara'ana v. )epaka Venkata )amana Kishore

• Saem Advo$ate Bar Asso$iation v. nion o/ 0ndia

• Sampat K#mar V. A''akann# & Anr.

TABLE OF STATUES

• F/3/#* R>/6 $% C(=( P#$7/3>#/&

• M*3'9* P#*3/6' C/((+: $+ A:#(7>>#* H$3(+:6 A7, 10

• S?/7(%(7 R/(/% A7,18

• T'/ C$3/ $% C(=( P#$7/3>#/, 10


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6/31

EVOLUTION

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C$+>/6 *+3 *??(/3 (+ /:* *7($+6 (+ '(6 7$>+#9 >+( '/ ?/*3(+: #/%$#6 $% '/ (33/ *+3

'/ */# ?*# $% '/ +(+///+' 7/+>#9 (6 7$$+9 7*/3 7$$+ *4 ?/*3(+:& T'/ 696/ $%

?/*3(+: 3/=/$?/3 (+ '/ E+:(6' 7$>#6 $% 7'*+7/#9 *+3 ()/4(6/ *??(/3 (+ '/ />(9 7$>#6 (+

'(6 7$>+#9 (6 /#/3 />(9 ?/*3(+:& C$3/ ?/*3(+: (6 '/ /# *??(/3 $ '/ #/%$#/3 696/

$% ?/*3(+: (+((*/3 9 '/ N/4 !$#) C$3/ $% 1 *+3 +$4 (+ %$#7/ (+ 6$/ '(#9 A/#(7*+

>#(63(7($+6& B> 6(+7/ ( 3/=/$?/3 %#$ '/ %$#/# 696/6 *+3 (+ *+9 #/6?/76 7$+(+>/6

=*#($>6 3/*(6 *+3 ?*#6 $% '/, ( (6 +/7/66*#9 $ 7$+6(3/# '/ *+/7/3/+6 $% 7$3/ ?/*3(+: (+

'/ $'/# 696/6&

U+3/# I+3(*+ 696/ $% *4, P/*3(+: *#/ 7$=/#/3 >+3/# Order 6 of Civil Procedre Code& Rle

1 3/%(+/6 ?/*3(+:, 4'(/ Rle ! *96 3$4+ '/ %>+3*/+* ?#(+7(?/6 $% ?/*3(+:6" Rle # $o

Rle 1# #/>(#/ '/ ?*#(/6 $ 6>??9 +/7/66*#9 ?*#(7>*#6& Rle 1% &'d 1( ?#$=(3/ %$# 6(:+(+:

*+3 =/#(%(7*($+ $% ?/*3(+:6& R>/ 1 /?$4/#6 * 7$># $ 6#()/ $> >++/7/66*#9 ?/*3(+:6&

Rle 1) &'d 1* 7$+*(+ ?#$=(6($+6 #/*(+: $ */+3/+ $% ?/*3(+:6&

SCOPE OF THE TOPIC

P/*3(+:6 3$ +$ $+9 3/%(+/ '/ (66>/6 /4//+ '/ ?*#(/6 %$# '/ %(+* 3/7(6($+ $% '/ 7$># *

'/ #(*, '/9 *+(%/6 *+3 //# '/(# (?$#*+7/ '#$>:'$> '/ 4'$/ ?#$7/66 $% '/ ((:*($+&

P/*3(+:6 ?#$=(3/ * :>(3/ %$# '/ ?#$?/# $3/ $% #(*& T'/9 3/$+6#*/ >?$+ 4'(7' ?*#9 '/

>#3/+ $% ?#$$% (/6, 4'$ '*6 '/ #(:' $ $?/+ '/ 7*6/& T'/9 *6$ 3//#(+/ '/ #*+:/ $%%

*3(66(/ /=(3/+7/ 4'(7' '/ ?*#(/6 6'$>3 *33>7/ * '/ #(*& T'/9 *6$ *9 3$4+ (( $+ '/

#/(/% '* 7*+ / :#*+/3 9 '/ 7$>#&

SCHEME OF THE TOPIC CONTENT

T'/ %(#6 (+#$3>7$#9 7'*?/# /:(+6 4(' '/ /=$>($+ $% ?/*3(+:6 *+3 (6 '(6$#(7* $#(:(+& I

34/6 >?$+ '/ 4*9 C#((+* P#$7/3>#/ C$3/ :$ (+#$3>7/3 (+ I+3(* '#$>:' '/ B#((6' 3>#(+:

'/(# #>/ *+3 '/ 4*9 '/ 7$3/ 4/+ '#$>:' (6 =*#($>6 */+3/+6 ( (6 7>##/+ %$#& T'/

7'*?/# *6$ 7$=/#6 '/ 67$?/ $% 6>39 *+3 '/ (66>/6 '* 4$>3 / 3(67>66/3 *6 ?*# $% '/ 6>39&

T'/ 6/7$+3 7'*?/# 3(67>66/6 *$> '/ #/6/*#7' /'$3$$:9 (+ 3/*( *+3 /=/+ /+*(6 '/

$/7(=/ $% '/ 6>39 *+3 =*#($>6 ((*($+6 %*7/3 (+ '/ *)(+: $% '(6 ?#$/7&


7/31

T'/ '(#3 7'*?/# 3/*6 4(' /:* *+*96(6 4'/#/9 '/ #/6/*#7'/#6 '*=/ 3(67>66/3 (+ 3/*( '/

7>##/+ 67/+*#($ $% '/ 6(>*($+ ?#/=*((+: (+ I+3(*& M$#/$=/#, =*#($>6 #//=*+ /:* *+3

7#((+* $3(/6 '*=/ //+ 3(67>66/3 $ '*=/ *+ (+ 3/?' *+*96(6& F>#'/#$#/, '/ #/6/*#7'/#6

'*=/ '*3 * '$#$>:' 6>39 $% '/ =*#($>6 7#((+* ?#$=(6($+6 4'(7' *#/ 3(67>66/3 (+ C$3/ $%

C(=( P#$7/3>#/, 10&

T'/ %$>#' 7'*?/# 6?/7(%(7*9 3/*6 4(' '/ R$/ $% >3(7(*#9 4'(7' 7$=/#6 '/ (?$#*+ /:*

?#$=(6($+6 6/ $> 9 '/ >3(7(*#9 *+3 =*#($>6 *+3*#) 7*6/6 '*=/ *6$ //+ 3(67>66/3 $ '*=/

*+ (+-3/?' )+$4/3:/ *$> '/ $?(7&

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?/*3(+:6 (+ =*#($>6 7$>+#(/6& M$#/$=/#, 3(6(+7($+ /4//+ ?/*3(+:6 >+3/# CPC, 4#(

?/(($+, *+3 7$>+/# *%%(3*=( '*6 *6$ //+ *(3 3$4+&

T'/ 6(' 7'*?/# #(/%9 6>*#(/6 '/ /+(#/ ?#$/7 $?(7 *+3 *96 3$4+ '/ =*#($>6

6>::/6($+6 $ $=/#7$/ '/ 7'*/+:/6 %*7/3&

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CHAPTER !: RESEARCH +ETHODOLO,-

ELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC!

T'/ /# ?/*3(+: #/%/#6 $ 3$7>/+6 '* *#/ %(/3 4(' * 7$>#, > +$ >6 *+9 3$7>/+ *9

/ %(/3& O+9 '$6/ '* 7$+%$# $ '/ #>/6 $% 7(=( ?#$7/3>#/ *+3 '* 6/#=/ * ?*#(7>*#

?>#?$6/ (+ *77$#3*+7/ 4(' '$6/ #>/6 4( / *77/?/3 9 '/ 7$>#& T'>6, '/ %$# * ?/*3(+:

*)/6 '*6 *+ /%%/7 $+ '/ ?#$:#/66 $% '/ ((:*($+& S?/7(%(7*9, ?/*3(+:6 '/? $ %#*/ * *4

6>(& T'* (6 '/9 6?/7(%9 4'* :*=/ #(6/ $ '/ 7*6/ *+3 4'* '/ ((:*($+ 4( / *$>, '/ *4

'* 4( '/? $ #/6$=/ (, *+3 '/ /#6 $+ 4'(7' '/ ?*#(/6 /(/=/ ( 6'$>3 / #/6$=/3& S$

?/*3(+:6 %$# '/ $6 (?$#*+ ?*# $% *+9 *4 6>( *+3 '/#/%$#/, ( (6 +/7/66*#9 '* * *4

6>3/+ (6 '$#$>:' 4(' #>/6 #/:*#3(+: ?/*3(+:6&

O"#ECT OF STUD$!

T'/ 6$/ ?>#?$6/ $% 7*##9(+: $> '(6 6>39 (6 $ *7>(#/ (+- 3/?' )+$4/3:/ *$> ?/*3(+:6 (+

* *4 6>( *6 ( (6 '/ %$>+3*($+ $% * /:* 6>( *+3 4('$> (, +$ 6>( 7*+ ?#$:#/66&

H$POTHESIS% ESEACH &UESTIONS!

W'* *#/ '/ #//=*+ 6/7($+6 #/*(+: $ ?/*3(+:6 (+ '/ C(=( P#$7/3>#/ C$3/

W'* *#/ '/ (?$#*+ ?#(+7(?/6 '* '/ >3(7(*#9 '*6 6/ $> (+ #/*($+ $ ?/*3(+:6

H$4 '/ #>/6 $+ ?/*3(+:6 (+ I+3(* 3(%%/# $# #/6// $ '* (+ U&S&A *+3 U&K&

W'* 7*+ / 7'*+:/3 (+ '/ /(6(+: *4 $ /+6>#/ $#/ /%%(7(/+ $>7$/6

LIMITATIONS OF ESEACH"

T'/ #/6/*#7' '*6 //+ 7*##(/3 $> >6(+: '/ /6 ?$66(/ 4*96 *+3 * *>'/+(7 6$>#7/6 '*=/

//+ #/%/##/3 $, 6$ *6 %*# *6 7$+/+ $% $># 6>39 (6 7$+7/#+/3, (6 =*(3(9 $# *>'/+(7(9 7*++$

/ 3(6?>/3& T'/ $+9 7$+6#*(+ (6 '* * '* '*6 //+ (+7>3/3 (+ #/6/*#7' (6 /#*7/3 %#$

4$#)6 $% $'/# 67'$*#6 *+3 +$ ?#(*#9 #/6/*#7' '*6 //+ 7*##(/3 $> %$# '/ 6>39&

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CHAPTER #: LE,AL ANAL-SIS

ELEVANT LEGAL "ODIES

P/*3(+:6 *#/ =/#9 (?$#*+ (+ 7(=( 7*6/6& I (6 '/ 3>9 $% '/ *49/# $ *)/ * ?#$?/# ?/*3(+:&

S(+7/ * 7$+6(3/#*/ ?/#7/+*:/ $% ((:*+6 *#/ /('/# ((/#*/ $# +$ 7$+=/#6*+ 4(' *4 '/

3>9 $% '/ *49/# $% /7$/6 $#/ #//=*+ %*76 $% '/ 7*6/ %#$ '/ 7(/+& T'/ *49/# '*6 $

/=/+ $ *+(7(?*/ ?#$*/ /=(3/+7/ '* *9 / / (+& A '/ 3/*(6 6'$>3 / 7$?#/'/+3/3,

*+*9/3 *+3 *66((*/3 /%$#/ 3#*%(+: '/ ?/*3(+:6& A :$$3 7*6/ *9 6$/(/6 / $6

/7*>6/ $% *3 3#*%(+:&

P/*3(+: *#/ (+/+3/3 $ ?> %$#' '/ 7*6/ $% '/ ?*#(/6 /%$#/ 7$>#& P/*3(+:6 7$+6(>/ '/

*6(6 %$# '/ ((:*($+& B9 '/ ?/*3(+:6, '/ ?$(+ * (66>/ /4//+ '/ ?*#(/6 6'$>3 / 7/*#

*+3 *(:>$>6& T'/ $??$6(/ ?*#9 (6 *3/ )+$4+ $% '/ 7*6/ $% '/ $'/# ?*#9 9 '/

?/*3(+:6& W'(/ 3#*%(+: '/ ?/*3(+:6 '/#/ 6'$>3 / +$ */? $ 7$+7/*/+ $% '/ #//=*+

%*76& A6>/+/66 (+ 3#*%(+: (6 +/7/66*#9& B> ( 6'$>3 +$ :$ $ '/ //+ $% ?>(+: '/

$??$6(/ ?*#9 $ 6>#?#(6/& F#$ '/ ?/*3(+:6, /('/# ?*#9 6'$>3 / */ $ )+$4 4'* '(6

$??$+/+’6 7*6/ (6 *+3 4'* 7*6/ '/ '*6 $ //& T'/ ?*#(/6 6'$>3 :/ * %*(# (3/* %#$ '/

?/*3(+:6 *6 $ 4'* 3(6?>/6 (+=$=/3 (+ '/ 7*6/ /%%/7>*9 *+3 7$?//9& P#$?/# ?/*3(+:6

4$>3 /+*/ '/ 7$># $ #*(6/ ?#$?/# (66>/ %$# #(*& I 4$>3 /+*/ '/ ?*#(/6 $ *33>7/ ?#$?/#

/=(3/+7/& I 4$>3 /+*/ '/ 7$># $ 3/7(3/ '/ 7*6/ /%%/7>*9 *+3 7$?//9& P#$?/#

?/*3(+:6 4$>3 *6$ *=$(3 3/*9 *+3 (+((/ '/ /?/+3(>#/ $% ((:*($+& I (6 '/ 3>9 $% '/

*49/# $ /+6>#/ '* 7$##/7 %*76 *#/ #$>:' /%$#/ '/ 7$>#& H/ 6'$>3 /+6>#/ '* 4#$+:

%*76, 7*7>*/3 $ (6/*3 '/ 7$># *#/ +$ ?/*3/3& J>3(7(* P#$+$>+7//+6 *#/ /%%/7 $ '/

/%%/7 '* 4('$> ?#$?/# ?/*3(+:6, *+9 *$>+ $% /=(3/+7/ (6 $% +$ >6/ *+3 '* 6>7' /=(3/+7/

6'* +$ / $$)/3 (+$ 9 '/ 7$>#&

T'/ R>/6 #/:*#3(+: ?/*3(+: *#/ ?#$=(3/3 (+ '/ C$3/ $% C(=( P#$7/3>#/ C$3/& C/#*(+ $'/#

6*>/6 *6$ ?#$=(3/ %$# ?*#(7>*# %*76 $ / ?/*3/3& F$# /*?/" S.ecific Relief Ac$/ 0ec$io'

16c2 &'d !!& C/#*(+ 3/%/+6/ 4$>3 / *=*(*/ $ * 3/%/+3*+, (+ '/ (:' $% '/ ?#$=(6($+6 $%

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10/31

* 6*>/& S>7' 3/%/+6/ 6'$>3 +$ / $(/3 $ / *)/+& T'/ 7(/+ 4$>3 / */ $ 6>??9

$+9 %*76& I (6 '/ 3>9 $% '/ *49/# $ ?> %$#' '/ #//=*+ %*76 (+ '/ ?/*3(+:6 6$ *6 $

*)/ * %$>+3*($+ %$# * 7*( $% 3/%/+6/, *)/+ (+$ *77$>+ '/ #//=*+ ?#$=(6($+ $% *4& T'/

#$/ $% '/ *49/# (6 =/#9 (?$#*+ (+ '* 7$+/&

Rle # of Order II CPC ?#$=(3/6 %$# $(+3/# $% 7*>6/ $% *7($+ (+ '/ 6*/ 6>(& Rle % of Order

II 6(?>*/3 4'* * 7*>6/6 $% *7($+ 7*+ / $(+/3 4(' * 6>( %$# #/7$=/#9 $% ($=*/

?#$?/#9& Order VI CPC ?#$=(3/6 %$# '/ ?/*3(+:6 :/+/#*9& Order VII 3/*6 4(' '/ ?*(+&

Order VIII 3/*6 4(' 4#(/+ 6*//+, 6/ $%% *+3 7$>+/# 7*(&

E=/#9 ?/*3(+: 6'* 7$+*(+, *+3 7$+*(+ $+9, * 6*/+ (+ * 7$+7(6/ %$# $% '/ */#(* %*76

$+ 4'(7' '/ ?*#9 ?/*3(+: #/(/6 %$# '(6 7*( $# 3/%/+6/, +> +$ '/ /=(3/+7/ 9 4'(7' '/9

*#/ $ / ?#$=/3& T'/ ?/*3(+: 6'* / 3(=(3/3 (+$ ?*#*:#*?'6 *+3 +>/#/3 7$+6/7>(=/9&

D*/6, 6>6 *+3 +>/#6 6'* / 6'$4+ (+ %(:>#/6 *6 4/ *6 (+ 4$#36& I% '/ ?*#9 #/(/6 $+ *+9

(6(+/#?#/*($+, %#*>3 $# #/*7' $% #>6, 4(%> 3/%*> $# >+3>/ (+%>/+7/, '/ %*76

7$+6(>(+: '/ 6*/ 6'$>3 / 6?/7(%(7*9 ?/*3/3& T'/ >#3/+ $% ?#$$% $% (6(+/#?#/*($+,

%#*>36 *+3 >+3>/ (+%>/+7/ (6 $+ '/ ?*#9 4'$ */:/6 '/ 6*/&

A+9 7$+3(($+ ?#/7/3/+, '/ ?/#%$#*+7/ $% $77>##/+7/ $% 4'(7' (6 (+/+3/3 $ / 7$+/6/3,

6'* / 3(6(+79 / 6?/7(%(/3 (+ '/ ?/*3(+:6& N$ ?/*3(+: 6'* /7/? 9 4*9 $% */+3/+

#*(6/ *+9 +/4 :#$>+3 $% 7*( $# 7$+*(+ *+9 */:*($+ $% %*7 (+7$+6(6/+ 4(' '/ ?#/=($>6

#>(+: $% '/ ?*#9 ?/*3(+: '/ 6*/& T'/ ?#$=(6($+ %$# */+3/+ $% ?/*3(+:6 (6 7$+*(+/3 (+

Rle 1) of Order VI & I (6 #>/ '* '/ 7$># *9 *$4 */+3/+ $% ?/*3(+:6 * *+9 6*:/& B>

*%/# '/ */+3/+ $% CPC 9 ACT 22 $% 2002, '/ 67$?/ $% Rle 1) (6 #/6#(7/3&

P/*3(+: 6'$>3 +$ / 67*+3*$>6, %#(=$$>6 $# =/*($>6& I 6'$>3 +$ 7$+*(+ */#6 4'(7'

4$>3 /+3 $ ?#/>3(7/, /*##*66 $# 3/*9 '/ %*(# #(* $% '/ 6>( $% 4'(7' (6 $'/#4(6/ *+

*>6/ $% '/ ?#$7/66 $% '/ 7$>#& T'/ 7$># '*6 >#(63(7($+ $ 6#()/ $> 6>7' ?/*3(+:6 $#

?$#($+ $% '/ 6*/ $# $ 3(#/7 '/ ?*#(/6 $ */+3 '/ ?/*3(+:6&

PESENT LEGAL FAME'OK

Pre()mp*+on( o, -aw

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11/31

N/('/# ?*#9 +//3 (+ *+9 ?/*3(+: */:/ *+9 */# $% %*7 4'(7' '/ *4 ?#/6>/6 (+ '(6 %*=$#

$# *6 $ 4'(7' '/ >#3/+ $% ?#$$% (/6 >?$+ '/ $'/# 6(3/ >+/66 '/ 6*/ '*6 %(#6 //+

6?/7(%(7*9 3/+(/3 /&:&, 7$+6(3/#*($+ %$# * ( $% /7'*+:/ 4'/#/ '/ ?*(+(%% 6>/6 $+9 $+ '/

( *+3 +$ %$# '/ 7$+6(3/#*($+ *6 * 6>6*+(=/ :#$>+3 $% 7*(&

)-e( reard+n p-ead+n(:

T'/ #>/6 #/:*#3(+: ?/*3(+:6 *#/ *6 >+3/#"

1& A ?/*3(+: >6 6*/ %*76 *+3 +$ *4&

2& I >6 7$+*(+ $+9 */#(* %*76 $+ 4'(7' '/ ?*#9 ?/*3(+: #/(/6 %$# '(6 7*( $# 3/%/+6/&

8& I >6 6*/ $+9 '/ %*76 $+ 4'(7' '/ ?*#9 ?/*3(+: #/(/6 %$# '(6 7*( $# 3/%/+6/, *+3 +$

'/ /=(3/+7/ 9 4'(7' '/9 *#/ $ / ?#$=/3&

& T'/ %*76 >6 / (+ '/ %$# $% * 7$+7(6/ 6*//+ > (+ *((+: * 7$+7(6/+/66, ?#/7(6($+

6'$>3 +$ / 6*7#(%(7/3& T'/ ?/*3(+:6, 4'/+ +/7/66*#9, 6'* / 3(=(3/3 (+$ ?*#*:#*?'6,

+>/#/3 7$+6/7>(=/9 *+3 /*7' */:*($+ /(+:, 6$ %*# *6 (6 7$+=/+(/+, 7$+*(+/3 (+ *

6/?*#*/ ?*#*:#*?'& D*/6, 6>6 *+3 %(:>#/6 6'* / /?#/66/3 (+ %(:>#/6&

5& A/:*($+6 (+ *+(7(?*($+ $% '/ $??$+/+’6 *+64/# 6'$>3 +$ / *3/& T'/ ?/*3(+: 6'$>3

/ 7$+%(+/3 $ 4'* (6 */#(* * '/ ?#/6/+ 6*:/ $% '/ 6>(&

& F*76 +/7/66*#9 %$# '/ /+%$#7//+ $% * /:* #(:' $# 3>9 >6 / /+($+/3& T'>6 (+ * 6>(

%$# #/*7' $% 7$+#*7 $+ *77$>+ $% '/ +/:(:/+7/ $% '/ 3/%/+3*+, ( '*6 $ / 6*/3

6?/7(%(7*9 4'* )(+3 $% 3>9 '/ 3/%/+3*+ $4/3 $ '/ ?*(+(%% *+3 '$4 4*6 '/ +/:(:/+&

@& P/#%$#*+7/ $% * 7$+3(($+ ?#/7/3/+ /(+: (?(/3 (+ /=/#9 ?/*3(+: ( +//3 +$ / */:/3;

'/ $??$6(/ ?*#9 >6 6?/7(%9 3(6(+79 '/ 7$+3(($+6, '/ ?/#%$#*+7/ $# $77>##/+7/ $% 4'(7'

'/ (+/+36 $ 7$+/6&

& W'/#/ '/ 7$+/+6 $% *+9 3$7>/+6 *#/ */#(*, ( 6'* / 6>%%(7(/+ (+ *+9 ?/*3(+: $ 6*/

'/ /%%/7 '/#/$% *6 #(/%9 *6 ?$66(/, 4('$> 6/(+: $> '/ 4'$/ $# *+9 ?*# '/#/$%, >+/66

'/ ?#/7(6/ 4$#36 $% '/ 3$7>/+ $# *+9 ?*# '/#/$%, *#/ */#(*&

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12/31

& F*76 4'(7' '/ *4 ?#/6>/6 (+ $+/’6 %*=$# $# *6 $ 4'(7' '/ >#3/+ $% ?#$$% (/6 >?$+ '/

$??$+/+ +//3 +$ / ?/*3/3&

10& T'/ ?*#9 6'$>3 +$ ?/*3 7$+7>6($+6 $% *4& T'/ ?($>6 $(:*($+ $% * H(+3> 6$+ $ ?*9 '(6

%*'/#’6 3/6 +//3 +$ / ?/*3/3& B> %$#/(:+ *4 *+3 7/#*(+ 7>6$6 *+3 >6*:/6 *#/ +$

>3(7(*9 *)/+ +$(7/ 9 7$>#6 *+3 >6 / ?/*3/3 *6 %*76&

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4(%> 3/%*> $# >+3>/ (+%>/+7/, ?*#(7>*#6 6'* / 6*/3 (+ '/ ?*(+&

T'/ ?/#6$+ =/#(%9(+: '/ ?/*3(+: 6'* *6$ %>#+(6' *+ *%%(3*=( (+ 6>??$# $% '(6 ?/*3(+:6&

Par*+/)-ar( *o 0e +1en w2ere ne/e((ary

I+ * 7*6/6 (+ 4'(7' '/ ?*#9 ?/*3(+: #/(/6 $+ *+9 (6#/?#/6/+*($+, %#*>3, #/*7' $% #>6,

4(%> 3/%*>, $# >+3>/ (+%>/+7/, *+3 (+ * $'/# 7*6/6 (+ 4'(7' ?*#(7>*#6 *9 / +/7/66*#9

/9$+3 6>7' *6 *#/ //?(%(/3 (+ '/ %$#6 *%$#/6*(3, ?*#(7>*#6 4(' 3*/ *+3 (/6 (%

+/7/66*#9 6'* / 6*/3 (+ '/ ?/*3(+:&

T'/ $6 7'*/+:(+: ?#$/ %*7(+: '/ *3(+(6#*($+ $% >6(7/ (+ I+3(* (6 '/ *7)$: *+3

#/6>(+: 3/*9 (+ 7#((+* *+3 7(=( 7*6/6 * /=/#9 /=/, %#$ '/ $4/# 7$>#6 $ '/ S>?#//

C$>#& O+/ $% '/ ?#$=(6($+6 4'(7' 7$+#(>/ $ ( (6 ?#$=(6($+ #/*/3 $ */+3/+ $%

?/*3(+:6 :(=/+ (+ Order VI/ rle 1) of $3e Code of Civil Procedre"

Order VI/ Rle 1) of $3e Code of Civil Procedre 3/*6 4(' */+3/+ $% ?/*3(+:6& P/*3(+:6

*#/ '/ 7*6/ $% '/ P*(+(%% $# '/ D/%/+3*+ (+ P*(+ *+3 W#(/+ S*//+ #/6?/7(=/9& A+

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CHAPTER (: CO+PARATIVE STUD-

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13 Narmada Ba$hao Andoan v. State o/ P+ A0) 2711 S" 1656+ Order + )#e 2.

22

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_actionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Procedure_Ruleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleading_(England_and_Wales)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil_Procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil_Procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil_Procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleading_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_actionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Procedure_Ruleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleading_(England_and_Wales)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil_Procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil_Procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleading_(United_States)


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CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION

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2


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SU,,ESTIONS

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BIBLIO,RAPH-

"OOKS EFEED

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C#((+* P#$7/3>#/ C$3/, 1@8 I+ 2 V$6& 9 D>#:* D*6 B*6>, 5' /3(($+, 201

'E"SITES EFEED

•'?"7(=(?#$7/3>#/&>6/:*&7$'/-7$>#6/-$%-*-7(=(-*46>('/-?/*3(+:6-6*:/-$%-*-

7*6/

• '?"3(:(*7$$+6&*4&9*/&/3>7:(=(/47$+/+&7:(

*#(7/227$+/%66


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ANNEXURE

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